必修三导学案答案
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Book3 Module1 E urope EuropePeriod 1 Asia 、Europe 、Africa 、South America 、North America 、Oceania Antarctica 、 阅读阅读1.phone card collecting as a habby. 2.in 1981. 3.They find the cards beautiful and easy to keep. Period 2 AAB off ,on ,between, on,off 单词拼写:单词拼写:31.representative 32.locate 33.signature 34.produce 35.Faced ndmark 37.birthpalce 38.symbol 39.influenced 40.gallery C A B Period 3 填空填空1.is 2.has 3.has 4.explains 5.is 补全句子:补全句子: 16.was painted 17.was built 18.is visited 19.is celebrated 20.was made 测试测试把以下主把以下主动句转换为被动句动句转换为被动句 答案1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother). 2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father). 3 Machine tools are produced in this factory. 4 It should be done at once (by them). 5The boy was named Tom. 6-13.BAADACAA Period 4 Ⅲ 写作:写作: ◆写作指导:◆写作指导:The Republic of Ireland, whose capital is Dublin,lies just west of the UK. It has a population of more than 4 million and covers an area of more than 70,000 square kilometres. Everywhere you look are castles and historical places. It has a mild sea climate, and it is not too cold in January and February and not too hot in July and August. There There are are are two two two official official official languages languages languages in in in Ireland: Ireland: Ireland: Irish, Irish, Irish, which which which is is is the the the national national language, and English, which is the language of the majority of the population. Ireland is really interesting so if you have a chance to come here, you are sure to have a good time. Period 5完形填空:完形填空: 1-5.BCDBD 6-10.ACDBC 11-15.DAACA 16-20.BBACA Book 3 Module2 Developing and DevelopedCountriesPeriod I Introduction & Reading and V ocabulary I 自主学习自主学习 1.学生自主回答学生自主回答2. 1)They agreed to reduce world poverty by 2015 or earlier. 2)It measures a country’s a chievement 3)To reduce poverty and hunger,and ensure all children are educated up to the age of 11. 4)There are some example of successful development,like in China,but more effort is needed. 5)They need to gave more money. Ⅱ.合作探究合作探究1)学生自主回答)学生自主回答 2)学生自主回答)学生自主回答 Ⅲ.随堂检测随堂检测Dear Mike, It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful you something about my hometown Zibo. city. Now I’d like to tellPeriod 1 自主学习自主学习1. flood, hurricane, thunderstorm, lightning, tornado 2. b, a, a 3. 1) fur, tropical, disaster, feathers, bury, occur 2) Suggested answers: Tornado Hurricane Definition A A rotating rotating rotating column column column of of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. Strong tropical storm. Times 800 in the the US US each year 6 6 Atlantic Atlantic Atlantic hurricanes hurricanes each year Place From Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north Occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico Phenomena Have Have winds winds winds of of of more more than 400 kilometers per hour Violent Violent winds winds winds of of of 120 120 kilometers per hour or more, Bad results Pick up cars, trains and and even even even houses houses houses and and put put them them them down down down in in in the the next street; take the fur and feathers off; destroy houses but leave the furniture where it was Cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods The worst example you know O ccurred in 1925 Occurred in 1925 Occurred on the 8thSeptember 1900 in Galveston, Texas. 合作探究:合作探究:1.1)More than 400km/h 2.) It stays where it was. 3.) About 800 4.)More than 700 5.)It has huge waves 6.)8th September,1900 7.)No, he wasn’t8.)His coffin was dropped in the sea by a hurricane and carried to Canada by the Gulf stream.课堂检测:课堂检测:1.column/violent/down/off/feathers/furniture/injuries/occurred/affecting/injured/tropical/heavy /affect/disaster/population/moved/struck/buried/carried/back 2.单词拼写:flood, lightning, buried, occurred, disasters Period 2 1.自主学习:自主学习:1.disaster 2.cause 3.furniture 4. bury 5.occur 6. strike 7. ruin 8.previous 9 .damage 10.experience; experienced 11. violent; violence 12. erupt; eruption 13. possibility; possible; likely/probable 14. terrifying; terrified; terrify 15. warning; warn 2.合作探究:.合作探究:1. C 2. (1)Leave things as they are. (2)They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself. (3)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? (4)His illness has left him very weak. 3.结果;A 4.结果;何种方式;C 5.(1)struck(2)struck(3)struck4)striking (5)beating(6)hit(7)A 6.D 3.课堂检测:1)C B D B C C A B B B A B 2)in改成on; 10-metres改成10-metre; 去掉was; 去掉was; furnitures改成furniture 3) My husband will pick you up. On average, he earns 500yuan per/every week. It is said that the traffic accident occurred at night. Leave the book where it is when you leave. My son had fallen asleep by the time I got home. Period 3 合作探究:合作探究: 1. had been ;hasn’t been ;had been 2. 1) saw; had disappeared 2) returned; found; had been ruined 3) arrived; had taken 4) left; had finished 5)tried; passed 3. 1) had died/ had been killed 2)had fallen down/had been destroyed 3) had been flooded/had been destroyed 4) had been destroyed 5) had died/ had been killed. 4. 4. 1) 1) 1) A A A scientist scientist scientist said said said that that that volcanic volcanic volcanic eruptions eruptions eruptions didn’t didn’t didn’t happen happen happen very very very often often often on on on the the island. 2) A local journalist said that no one was/ had been on the island during the volcanic eruption. 3) Local people said that the thunderstorm would put out the fires. 4) The governor said that the residents could go back to their homes. 5) A local radio station said that several eruptions had take place in the last twenty years. 6) 6) A A A local local local journalist journalist journalist said said said that that that the the the residents residents residents would would would travel travel travel back back back to to to the the the island island when the danger is over. 课堂检测:[过去完成时] 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B [间接引语] C A A B A A C C B C Period 4 合作探究:合作探究:1.1)a terrible earthquake 2)strike 3)be trapped in 4) cut off 5) heavy loss 2.1) The death toll in the earthquake had reached 7,651. 2) As many as tens of thousands of people were injured. 课堂实战演练: At At 14:28 14:28 14:28 pm pm pm on on on May May May 12,2008,a 12,2008,a 12,2008,a terrible terrible terrible earthquake earthquake earthquake of of of magnitude magnitude magnitude 8.0 8.0 8.0 struck struck Sichuan. Sichuan. By By By 22:00 22:00 22:00 pm, pm, pm, the death the death toll toll in in in the the the earthquake earthquake earthquake had had had reached reached reached 7,651. As 7,651. As many many as as as tens tens tens of of of thousands thousands thousands of of of people people people were were were injured. injured. injured. And And And more more more people people people were were trapped in the fallen buildings or still missing. The earthquake had the electricity cut cut off, off, off, the the the communication communication communication broken broken broken off, off, off, the the the traffic traffic traffic stopped stopped stopped and and and a a a great great great many many buildings and bridges were destroyed. The earthquake caused heavy loss of lives and economy, which is the worst in China during the past three decades. Period 5. 自主学习自主学习1.1) 全世界地全世界地 2)坐落于坐落于 3)活跃的)活跃的 4)占(空间或时间))占(空间或时间) 5.总共,总计总计合作探究:合作探究:1. 1) In Hua County in Shaanxi Province.Death. 2) About 3000 deaths. 3) Yes, it is. 4) About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day. 5) Fires caused by the earthquake. 6) It was caused by a movement on the San Andreas Fault. 2.3)总共,总计;)总共,总计; above all 最重要最重要 after all 毕竟,终究毕竟,终究 first of all 首先首先首先 at all 根本根本 4)单数;复数)单数;复数 课堂检测:课堂检测:1.C B A C B C B BC A D A 2.On average / paying for , by the time / raised, in all / taking, off / Thankfully, arrive at, destination Book 3 module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaPeriod 1 三、自主学习三、自主学习 2. 略 二、二、 合作探究作探究1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. F 五、课堂检测五、课堂检测 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D Period 2 三、自主学习三、自主学习1.损害/毁坏;保护;预报;pollute;回收利用;major ;运动/活动;沙丘;刮/吹;使惊恐;挖/刨;防止刨;防止2. a major disaster; a terrible experience; cut down; dig out; go out; make sb ill; plant trees; for the next five year 3.a. 主要的;主修;主修主要的;主修;主修 environment environment pollution pollution pollution has has has already already already been been been a a a major major social problem. b. He told me the way to work out the problem. I like the way in which/ that he waters the flowers. c. 被困在沙尘暴中真是一次可怕的经历。
全新人教版高中生物必修三导学案(全册共188页附答案)目录第1章人体的内环境与稳态目标导航学习要求1.描述内环境及其作用2.说明内环境稳态及其生理意义.....3.神经体液调节在维持稳态中的作用......知识网络第1节细胞生活的环境第1课时(共1课时)学习导读学习准备1.单细胞生物直接与外界环境接触,可与外界环境进行物质交换,从外界环境获得,排出 ;多细胞生物体内的细胞大多不与外界环境直接接触,这些细胞是通过与外界环境进行的物质交换。
2.体液包括和 ,血浆、组织液、淋巴属于。
3.由细胞外液构成的液体环境叫做。
4.细胞外液的成分:⑴血浆中含有的水分约占90%,溶质中含量最多的是,约占7-9%,无机盐占1%,剩余部分为血液运送的物质。
⑵组织液、淋巴的成分和含量与相近,最主要的差别在于血浆中含有较多的,而组织液和淋巴中的含量较少。
⑶细胞外液在本质上是一种,这在一定程度上反映了生命起源于。
5.渗透压的大小主要与、的含量有关。
正常人血浆近中性,PH 值为。
温度一般维持在。
6.内环境与外界环境的关系:内环境是细胞与外界环境进行的媒介。
破疑解难一、细胞外液的内涵l.细胞外液与体液的关系细胞外液是细胞生活的直接液体环境,是体液的一部分;而体液是指人体内以水为基础的液体,两者的关系如下:细胞内液(2/3)体液血浆细胞外液(1/3) 组织液淋巴2.血浆是血液的一部分,因为血液并不全是细胞外液。
血浆(液体成分):水、无机盐、葡萄糖;氨基酸、血浆蛋白等。
血液血细胞(有形成分)红细胞白细胞血小板,其中血细胞不属于细胞外液。
二、血浆、组织液、淋巴三者之间的关系组织液和血浆之间只隔一层上皮细胞构成的毛细血管壁,毛细血管壁具有较高的渗透性,当血液流经毛细血管时,除血细胞和大分子物质(如血浆蛋白)之外,水和其他小分子的物质(如葡萄糖、无机盐、氧气等),都可以透过毛细血管壁流入到组织液间隙中,形成组织液。
组织液与组织细胞进行物质交换以后,大约90%的组织液又可以渗回毛细血管,同时把细胞产生的代谢废物和C02等也渗回血液中,其余大约10%的组织液则渗入到毛细淋巴管内形成淋巴。
必修3 Unit 3导学案答案Part 1 【训练案】一.1. novel 2. adventurous 3. author 4. scene 5. wandering 6. permission 7. spot/scene 8. Screaming 9. account 10. seek 11. contrary 12. patience 13. stared 14. unbelievable 15. genuine 16. Indeed17. amount 18. glance 19. permitting 20. passage二.1. permitted 2. sought 3. adventurous 4. belief; unbelievable 5. novelist 6. staring 7. spotted 8. for 9. at 10. up Part 2 【预习案】made a bet ; with; wandering; 同位语; is lost;非限制性定语; 宾语; on; Permit me to lead the way; mind us asking; 宾语; Go right ahead; what; what; 宾语; As a matter of fact; by accident; stare at; what; 宾语; found myself carried out to sea; whether; 宾语;had just about given myself up for lost when; was spotted it was; that; that; earned my passage; 表语; accounts for; 非限制性定语;seek help; smile at;宾语; mining company;宾语; to be honest; What luck; On the contrary;宾语; 宾语; mustn't; can't; until;宾语; why;what; In 【探究案】1.【拓展】were brought up; brought about; bring back; bring in2.【拓展】①on ②behind ③the scene of the accident3.【拓展】①permit me to give ②permit smoking ③ask his permission ④Time permitting; weather permitting4.①spotted; running ②were spotted with ③on the spot5.【拓展】①account for ②account for ③take into account ④take account of6.【拓展】①On the contrary ②Contrary to ③On the contrary ④on the other hand7.①surrounded ②thrown ③improved ④spoken⑤f lying【训练案】一.1. what改为that 2. To改为On 3. misunderstand改为misunderstood 4. carrying改为carried 5. smoking改为to smoke6. ask改为asking7. that改为why8. because改为that二.1. to use 2. permitting 3. by 4. surrounded 5. was spotted6. on 三.1. If so 2. Go ahead 3. To be honest 4. can’t be; must be 5. was lost in 6. was brought up7. accounted for 四.DCDDCCDAPart 1 【训练案】一.1. novel 2. adventurous 3. author 4. scene 5. wandering 6. permission 7. spot/scene 8. Screaming9. account 10. seek 11. contrary 12. patience 13. stared 14. unbelievable 15. genuine 16. Indeed17. amount 18. glance 19. permitting 20. passage二.1. permitted 2. sought 3. adventurous 4. belief; unbelievable 5. novelist 6. staring 7. spotted 8. for 9. at 10. up Part 2 【预习案】made a bet ; with; wandering; 同位语; is lost;非限制性定语; 宾语; on; Permit me to lead the way; mind us asking; 宾语; Go right ahead; what; what; 宾语; As a matter of fact; by accident; stare at; what; 宾语; found myself carried out to sea; whether; 宾语;had just about given myself up for lost when; was spotted it was; that; that; earned my passage; 表语; accounts for; 非限制性定语;seek help; smile at;宾语; mining company;宾语; to be honest; What luck; On the contrary;宾语; 宾语; mustn't; can't; until;宾语; why;what; In 【探究案】8.【拓展】were brought up; brought about; bring back; bring in9.【拓展】①on ②behind ③the scene of the accident10.【拓展】①permit me to give ②permit smoking ③ask his permission ④Time permitting; weather permitting11.①spotted; running ②were spotted with ③on the spot12.【拓展】①account for ②account for ③take into account ④take account of13.【拓展】①On the contrary ②Contrary to ③On the contrary ④on the other hand14.①surrounded ②thrown ③improved ④spoken⑤f lying【训练案】一.1. what改为that 2. To改为On 3. misunderstand改为misunderstood 4. carrying改为carried 5. smoking改为to smoke6. ask改为asking7. that改为why8. because改为that二.1. to use 2. permitting 3. by 4. surrounded 5. was spotted6. on 三.1. If so 2. Go ahead 3. To be honest 4. can’t be; must be 5. was lost in 6. was brought up7. accounted for 四.DCDDCCDPart 3【探究案】一、Object Clauses 宾语从句1.1) that, that ○1that ○2that ○3that, that, that 2) 练一练:1. if / whether 2. whether 3. if / whether 4. whether 5. whether 3) what when where who (whom) what time how often how long 2. 1) lives lived will come 2) lived was talking would come had seen 3) travels4. 4) it it it二、Predicative Clauses 表语从句whether as if that that【训练案】一、单项选择1-5: DABCC 6-11: DCBCDA二、用合适的连接词填空:1. what2. how3. what4. that5.why6.whether7.that8.where 9.which 10.what三、完成句子 1. whom she was talking with 2. what I have done 3. who could answer the question4. what we should do next5. if/whether it will be sunny tomorrow6. whether she would come or notPart4【探究案】1. 1)a large quantity of 2) plenty of 3) a great many2.1) having/getting a chance 2) take a chance3.1) in a very polite manner 2) bad manners4.1) in green 2) in uniform5.1) as for 2) As for【训练案】一、单句改错。
第1课(1)一、“百家争鸣”局面的出现的社会原因第一,在经济上,井田制崩溃。
封建经济的迅速发展,为学术文化的繁荣提供了物质条件。
第二,在政治上,周王室衰微,士大夫崛起。
春秋战国时期是社会大变革时代,各种力量在争衡、较量。
对社会变革的现实发表不同的看法,提出改革时弊的各种方案,就必然会出现观点各异的现象;加上新的统治阶级还未有绝对的权威,人们的思想也就不受任何条框的束缚和制约,尽可以畅所欲言。
第三,在阶级关系上,“士”阶层的活跃和受重用。
各诸侯国都想富国强兵,兼并他国,取代周天子的地位,因而特别地礼贤下士;“士”们也希望实现用自己的思想主张治国平天下的政治愿望。
第四,在思想文化上,从“学在官府”到“学在民间”。
私学的兴起,造就了一大批知识渊博和阅历丰富的文士,同时也为学术繁荣提供了舆论阵地。
【习题】1.C 本题考查学生对道家老子思想主张的理解能力和阅读材料获取有效信息的能力。
材料主要说明了老子的思想是主张顺应自然。
答案为C。
2.C 依材料信息:绝弃圣智、仁义、巧利。
这是反对儒家和墨家的思想;“甘其食,美其服,安其居,乐其俗。
使民复结绳而用之。
这是小国寡民的思想。
3.C 解析:孔子主张以德治国,以礼辅之,故A项错误;孔子主张君子爱财,取之有道,故B项错误;D项的错误在于绝对化;所以应该选择C 项。
4.D 主要考查学生对所学知识的迁移运用。
孔子的思想在当时并不受重视,到了汉代董仲舒进行改造,并且提出了“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”的主张,被汉武帝所接受。
儒家思想才成为封建社会的正统思想。
5. D 伏尔泰作欧洲启蒙运动的先驱,是崇尚民主、自由的,而孔子主张的“克己复礼”,也就是注意克制自己,使自己的言行符合礼(周礼)的要求和规范即严格的等级名分制度。
这是其不可能推崇的。
6.(1)①围绕的中心问题是:如何治理国家才能巩固统治。
②材料一主张用德和礼;材料二主张尚贤;材料三主张无为;材料四主张严刑重罚。
(2)春秋战国时期是我国奴隶社会瓦解和封建社会形成时期,社会的大变革导致了阶级关系的重大变化,上述思想家代表着不同的阶级利益,因而对如何治理国家提出了不同的意见。
问题探究一依据上述材料,概括宋代理学产生的历史背景?1韩愈、李翱等复兴儒学的主张,成为了理学创立的先声。
2宋代封建经济发达和知识分子的活跃,冲击了传统的社会伦理规范。
3宋代土地兼并严重,阶级矛盾和民族矛盾激化;科举制的改革推动了新儒学的产生。
4佛、道两教对儒学的渗透,为儒学的发展提供了新养分;宋代的科学技术,尤其是印刷术的广泛应用,对书籍的传布和文化的普及产生了重要推动作用,有利于广大平民子弟加入到读书人的队伍中去,为新儒学的产生提供了群众基础;宋代宽松的文化政策,促进了儒学复兴运动。
问题探究二依据材料,归纳程朱理学的主要思想主张?并指出其消极影响?“理”是世界的本原,是天下万物都要遵循、永恒存在的普遍原则,体现在社会上是儒家道德伦理,在人身上就是人性。
要把握“理”,就需要通过“格物致知”的方法,即通过接触世间万事万物,在体会到各种知识的基础上加深对先天存在的“理”的体验,最终贯通明“理”。
道德观天理即是三纲五常;认识论上,格物致知;个人修行上,存天理,灭人欲。
消极影响:强调三纲五常和名分等级的永恒性,用以维护专制统治,压制、扼杀人的自然欲求,抑制了思想的自由发展,不利于科学的发展和资本主义萌芽发展。
问题探究三依据材料并结合所学,概括王阳明的思想主张?心外无物,心外无理;良知即天理;方法论:“致良知”,即克服私欲,回复良知。
问题探究四依据上表的内容,和先秦儒学相比,宋明理学的特点是什么?宋明理学的特点(1)宋明理学是哲学化的儒学与先秦、汉唐儒学不同,宋明理学的一个突出特点就是其哲学化。
作为一种思想流派,儒学在哲学形而上的层面上,存在着严重的先天不足。
儒学在孔子创立之时,只是一些伦理原则和教条,由于孔子本人罕言“性与天道”,所以,如何从哲学本体论上论证儒家思想的正当性与必然性,成为儒学的一个重要课题。
宋代的理学家们为了建立儒学的形上学,一方面借鉴佛教和道教在哲学本体论方面的成果,一方面又在传统儒学中寻找能够用来构筑哲学形上学的因素,例如被称为“五经之首”而最具形上学性质的《周易》,《孟子》与《中庸》中关于“性”与“天”的内容等。
班级_______ _____________小组_________第一课时warming up & pre-reading 自主学习学案学习目标:1. 语言目标Language aims:2. 能力目标Ability aims:1) 进一步熟悉掌握一些阅读技巧,比方快速寻找文章细节信息(scanning)、归纳和总结〔summarizing〕。
2) 让学生学会表达自己的思想。
3)情感目标Emotional aims: 让学生弄清楚什么是科学思想,什么是宗教信仰或文化传统。
在探讨生命的起源的科学道理之前,交流一下有关宇宙的起源的种种传说,调动学生的相关知识,激活学生的思维。
重点key points:Talk about the beginning of life on the earth.b. Discuss the order of development of life难点important points:Understand the beginning of life on the earth.Step I some questions in warming up1. How much do you know about the universe"What are they"______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________2. Who is the first man landing on the moon"___________________________________________________________________________________Step II pre-readingTask one: Fill in the blanks after listening1) According to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "___________〞that threw matter in all directions.2) It was not immediately obvious that ________was to be fundamental to the development of______.3) They are putting too much CO2 into the atmosphere, which prevent _____from escaping from the earth.Task two: careful readingand write down the main idea.paragraph 1: _________________________________________.paragraph 2: The formation of _______________________________________.paragraph 3:The importance of ____________________________________.paragraph 4: __________________________of plants and animals on the earth.paragraph 5: ______________________ of humans and their impact on the earth.Task three : Put the order of development of life into a timeline.1 Insects and amphibians appeared2 Dinosaurs appeared3 The earth became a solid ball4 Small plants greaw on the water5 Reptiles appeared6 Plants began to grow on dry land.7 The earth was a cloud of dust. 8 Water appeared on the earth9 Shellfish and other fish appeared. 10 The universe began with a "Big Bang〞11 Clever animals with hands and feet appeared. 12 Mammals appeared.Answers: __________________________________________________Task Four: summaryAfter the "Big Bang〞, the earth was just a cloud of dust. It __________ loudly with fire and rock, which were ____ ___________to produce the water vapour, ___________ and other gases. Then small plants grew . They ___________and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen. Many millions of years later the first green plants began to ________on land. When the plants grew into forests,________ appeared for the first time. They produced young generally by _________eggs. When dinosaurs disappeared, __________ became more important. Now small clever animals with _____________appeared and ________all over the world. As time ________ they covered the earth and they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the __________, which ________heat ____ ________ from the earth into space. Whether life will continue on earth for millions of years to come will _____________whether this problem can be solved.Language points :1.However , according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a " Big Bang〞that threw matter in all directions.in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方He walked ____________________ the village. 他向村庄方向走去。
高二历史必修三全册导学案(含答案)【学习目标】知识目标:知道汉代儒学成为正统思想的史实。
学习重点:1.董仲舒的思想主张。
2.儒学正统地位的确立及影响。
学习难点:对新儒学思想主张的理解及其对后世的影响。
【自主学习】一、从“无为”到“有为”1.无为而治(1)背景:秦末战火频繁,破坏严重。
(2)目的:恢复和。
(3)表现:采取的政策。
(4)影响:汉朝逐渐恢复和增强,国力日盛。
2.积极有为(1)背景:西汉强盛后,仍面临一系列社会危机。
(2)目的:加强,适应的发展形势。
二、“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”的提出1.新儒学的特点:董仲舒把诸子百家中、和的思想糅合到儒家思想中。
2.新儒学的内容(1)适应加强中央集权的需要,提出“”和“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”。
(2)为加强君权,宣扬“”,提出“天人合一”和“”学说。
(3)提出“”。
3.作用(1)对扭转的局势十分有利。
(2)被采纳,使儒学成为正统。
三、儒学成为正统1.措施(1)汉武帝起用很多参与国家大政。
(2)成为国家规定的教科书,教育为所垄断。
(3)兴办,打破由贵族官僚世代为官的陈规。
(4)在全国各郡县设立学校,使儒学在开始处于独尊地位。
2.影响:儒家思想成为历代统治者推崇的思想,并成为中国的主流。
【问题探究】学生活动教学设计互动与展示1.老子主张“无为而治”,希望社会退回到小国寡民的状态;西汉初期为恢复生产和安定人心,统治者又提倡“无为而治”的思想。
根据这些史实,请你谈谈对道家思想的认识。
老子“无为而治”的思想,既有其消极、保守的一面,也为西汉初期“休养生息”政策的实行提供了理论依据,并促进了汉初经济的恢复和社会的稳定。
同时,老子思想中也包含了顺其自然的进步思想,这对今天创建人与自然的和谐关系,实现可持续发展有重要的借鉴意义。
道家思想是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。
2.想一想,汉武帝既然“独尊儒术”,为什么在他的统治思想中又杂糅了一些其他学派的思想?汉武帝“独尊儒术”是他推行封建政治大一统的时代需要。
《蜀道难》复习归纳整理【字词】【指导朗读背诵】(教参)“剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬……化为狼与豺。
”读第一句当突然振起,以再现剑阁的险要景象。
“一夫”两句应读得顿挫有力,表明剑阁有易守难攻的特点。
但重点是最后两句,这是告诫西游的人:剑阁既为蜀之门户,形势又如此险要,自然易生军事叛乱,决不可以久居蜀地。
(2)“朝避猛虎……不如早还家”开头四句直承上文,写蜀地军事叛乱中的残酷景象。
全用四字句,节奏短而有力,读时当两字一顿,有惨绝人寰之意。
稍作停顿后,改用诚恳劝说语气读最后两句。
(3)“蜀道之难,难于上青天,侧身西望长咨嗟。
”这是全诗的结束语。
主旨句第二次出现,要读得缓慢些,有深沉的慨叹意。
“侧身西望”后稍作停顿,再用渐慢渐弱的声调读“长咨嗟”三字,若有余音,以发人深思。
【体会想象夸张的艺术特色】(教参)《杜甫诗三首》复习归纳整理【指导朗读背诵】(教参教学建议)【学习鉴赏诗歌】赏析《<秋兴八首>其一》情景交融的艺术特点;1、这首诗中描写了哪些景物?表达了怎样的感情?首联以秋风起兴,以枫叶凋零、秋气萧森,寄寓老大伤悲、凄苦落寞的情怀。
颔联紧承首联“巫山巫峡气萧森”语意,进而描绘望中的巫峡景象和殷森气愤:骇浪滔天,似暗寓了时局的动荡不安和心潮的翻卷不息;阴云匝地,又象征着国家命运的光景暗淡和作者心情的阴沉郁闷。
颈联倾诉思乡衷曲,以“丛菊两开”、“孤舟一系”的图景,现出思乡之情的深沉浓烈和欲归不得的无奈与凄伤。
尾联在一亩的秋风里,一片捣衣声的环境、气氛,含茹游子无家可归之惆怅凄凉,紧承上文之“故园心”,又暗扣题目,绾结全诗。
此诗以描绘秋景为外在的行文线索,以抒发悲愁之情作为连通各联的内在联络,以情感的起伏流转,贯穿次第展开的各组景物,形神教诲,浑然一体。
2、结合上一个问题,总结一下这首诗情景交融的特点全诗自始至终,情景两首互为依托、互相生发,融会一体,密不可分。
如首联,枫树为秋露侵蚀伤残的景象,感发或者说是寄寓了作者在垂暮之年依然遭受凄风苦雨吹打得老大伤悲;而充塞于巫山巫峡的萧森秋气,则似乎是充溢于诗人心头的郁闷的象征或形象展示。
英语导学案必修三金太阳外研版答案20201、Jim, we have _______ important to tell you right now . [单选题] *A. someB. something(正确答案)C. anyD. anything2、20.Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. [单选题] * A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavily(正确答案)D.strongly3、My father?is _______ flowers. [单选题] *A. busy watering(正确答案)B. busy waterC. busy with wateringD. busy with water4、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on5、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest6、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all7、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case(正确答案)8、——Have you()your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from9、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.()[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take10、_____ rooms are both large and comfortable. [单选题] *A. Jack's and Jane's(正确答案)B. Jack and Jane'sC. Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane11、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher12、97.Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] *A.aboveB.atC.across(正确答案)D.on13、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to14、14.Builders have pulled down many old houses, and they will build a lot of new ________.A.ones (正确答案)B.oneC.the onesD.the one15、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come16、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.()[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings17、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient18、72.—? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??—Yes, please. I want a sweater. [单选题] * A.How muchB.Can I help you(正确答案)C.Excuse meD.What will you take19、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.()[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)20、The sun disappeared behind the clouds. [单选题] *A. 出现B. 悬挂C. 盛开D. 消失(正确答案)21、39.—What do you ________ my new dress?—Very beautiful. [单选题] * A.look atB.think aboutC.think of(正确答案)D.look through22、I've never been to Africa, but that is the place(). [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most23、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)24、--What’s the _______ like today?--Cloudy. [单选题] *A. skyB. airC. landD. weather(正确答案)25、1.I saw ________ action film with my friend yesterday, and ________ film was amazing. [单选题] *A.a...aB.a...theC.an...the(正确答案)D.an...a26、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off27、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.()[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went28、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few29、40.Star wars is ______ adventure film and it is very interesting. [单选题] * A.aB.an (正确答案)C.theD./30、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests。
人教版必修三3.1植物生长素的发现学案【高效导航】1.学习目标: 概述生长素的发现过程。
说明植物向光生长的原因。
生长素的产生、运输和分布。
2.重点:生长素发现过程是本节课的重点。
3.难点: ① 生长素发现的实验设计,及科学实验设计的严谨性分析是本节的教学难点。
②生长素的产生、运输和分布。
“看”一知识经纬I生长素的发现I“导”一自主预习一、植物的向性运动1.概念:植物体受到方向的刺激而引起的定向运动(与之相对应的叫感性运动,引起反应的刺激是不定向的多种刺激。
如触摸、震动、明暗等应转变而成。
2.运输【自我校对】“学”一互动探究茎的负向重力性生长使茎、叶向上生长,占有充分的空间, 有利于光合作用、物质交换等。
二、生长素的发现史科学家 实验的处理方法和现象 实验结论达尔文直立生反①感受光刺激的部位及可能产生 某种物质(现在知道是吲哚乙酸) 的部位依次是胚芽鞘的尖端、尖 端②该物质的作用部位是胚芽鞘 尖端的下面一段,使 一侧 生长慢, __________ 一侧生长快温特郭葛 郢向放琼脂③胚芽鞘尖端确实产生了某种物 质,这种物质(运输)从 _________ 向下面一段运输,并且能够促使 _____________ 的部分生长这种物质是吲哚乙酸,有促进生长的作用,故取名为生长素三、生长素的产生、运输、分布和生理作用 1.产生部位生长素的主要合成部位是幼嫩的的种子。
由色氨酸经过一系列反进行 _■运输,即生长素只能由 运输到 ,而不能反过来运输。
3.分布 相对集中分布在 的部位,、芽和根顶端的分生组织、 、发育中的种子和等处。
、1.单一 2.单侧光重力重力二、②向光 背光③尖端尖端下面三、1.芽叶发育中 2.极性形态学的上端 形态学的下端 3.生长旺盛 胚芽鞘形成层果实茎背地生长探究一:生长素的发现过程(一)达尔文的实验设置下列问题: 1. 实验第一组得到什么结论?提示:第一组的实验说明在单侧光的照射下, 胚芽鞘背光面比向光面长得快, 具有向光2、第一、二组对照的目的是什么?提示:第一、二组起对照作用,证明向光性可能与尖端有关。
第一章地理环境与区域发展第一节地理环境对区域发展的影响知识结构一、区域的含义1、地理差异空间单位2、区位特征边界相对一致二、地理环境的差异对区域发展的影响1、生产、生活特点发展水平发展方向3、两地地理环境差异对区域发展的影响。
三、区域不同发展阶段地理环境的影响1、阻隔黏重2、水系生产工具3、劳动力粮食棉花桑蚕4、低华北平原东北平原课前热身1—5:CBDDB 6—10:ABBDC11.【解析】通过区域判定,可知甲为洞庭湖平原和鄱阳湖平原地区,乙为三江平原和松嫩平原地区。
根据所学知识不难答出影响甲、乙两区域的农业区位因素和甲、乙两区域的农业地域类型。
答案:(1)主要原因是水热(或气候)条件的差异。
甲区域属亚热带季风气候区,水热条件充足,适宜水稻、油菜、棉花等作物的生长;乙区域纬度较高,气候温凉,只适宜小麦、甜菜等温带作物的生长。
(2)低温(热量条件较差)。
措施:依靠科技,培育耐低温良种;采取温室、塑料大棚等抗低温措施。
(3)季风水田农业商品谷物农业热量条件优越,劳动力素质和科技水平较高。
情境互动答案1.B2.B解析:第3题,甲河为渭河,渭河南岸支流源于秦岭山地,坡度较大,流程短,流经地区多为棕壤。
第4题,虚线位置应是秦岭,其不可能是长江流域与珠江流域的分界线。
答案:3. B 4.A答案5.D6.C 7.A反馈提升1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B答案7.C 8.C 解析:第7题,对比阶段Ⅰ到阶段Ⅲ的三幅图可知,阶段Ⅲ相比阶段Ⅰ,村庄的数量增大,且出现了小城镇,由此可知该区域出现了城市化现象。
故选C。
第8题,读图可知,从阶段Ⅲ到阶段Ⅳ,耕地的面积减小,林地、花卉和绿化树的面积增大。
随着该地区城市化水平的不断提高,市场需求也在发生变化,人们对粮食的直接需求量有所减小,而对花卉的需求量在增大,同时,为了保持水土及美化环境,政府出台了相关政策,使得花卉和绿化树的面积增大。
故选C。
解析第9题,在图示三省市中,福建的纬度最低,如果考虑纬度位置,福建的复种指数应该是最高的;复种指数主要受热量因素的影响,受经济发展水平的影响很小;图示三省、市都靠近海洋,海陆位置的差异小;福建大部分地区为山地(武夷山)、丘陵(浙闽丘陵)地区,海拔较高,热量相对不足,导致复种指数较低,故选A。
第10题,读图可知,上海的复种指数呈下降趋势,农业技术水平的提高和全球气候变暖都有利于复种指数的提高;交通运输条件的改善能改善农业生产的区位条件,扩大市场范围,但对复种指数无影响。
故选B。
答案9.A 10.B11、(1)青藏高寒区西北干旱半干旱地区(2)400毫米年等降水量线、半干旱与半湿润区分界线、草原带与森林带的分界线、农耕区与牧区的分界线(3)12、(1)负相关海陆分布的差异气候干燥,对太阳辐射的削弱少(2)400 农业畜牧业森林草原(3)水源灌溉农业(绿洲农业)(4)B拓展研究1.新疆维吾尔自治区省级区域不同区域指省内区域、省级区域、跨省区域。
2.新疆:位置图、地形图、气候分布图、河流分布图、植被分布图等。
3.优势:①矿产资源,尤其是石油、天然气资源丰富→发展成为石油、天然气能源基地。
②太阳辐射能丰富,光照强度利于长绒棉、瓜果等农作物生长→发展成为富有特色的绿洲农业基地。
劣势:气候干旱,降水稀少、淡水资源匮乏、沙漠化严重。
因此合理利用水资源、防止土地沙漠化。
第二节地理信息技术在区域地理环境研究中的应用知识结构一、地理信息技术1.地理空间信息2.遥感(RS) 、全球定位系统(GPS) 、地理信息系统(GIS)二、遥感(RS)1.航空器、航天器2.传感器3.目标物、传感器、遥感地面系统4.资源、环境、自然灾害5.精度、质量三、全球定位系统(GPS)1.卫星2.GPS卫星星座、地面监控系统、GPS信号接收器3. 三维坐标、速度、时间4. 全能、全球、全天候、连续、实时四、地理信息系统(GIS)1.地理空间数据2.地图、空间五、地理信息技术和数字地球1.数字、数字2.空间、地理坐标、动态。
课前热身1—5:BCDDA 6—10:CAABB11.(1)飞机航空摄影高(2)重叠摄影(拍摄) 使地面摄像范围内事物无遗漏,再用拼接方式制成完成区域图片(3)地面反射或辐射的电磁波信息地面接受太阳辐射或大气散射的光能产生地面辐射(含电磁波) 不同物体;不同环境条件,其反射或产生的辐射电磁波是不同的,传感器可以进行识别。
情境互动1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B6.A7.D【解析】本题组以地理信息系统(GIS)图层为背景,主要考查地理信息系统的具体应用及相应的知识迁移和应用能力。
图示中的图层信息是解答本题组的关键。
第6题,该地理信息系统图层涉及到土壤、水系、地形等自然因素和土地利用及居民点分布等社会因素,这些信息可应用于耕地分类和评价。
工业分布与交通的关系、商业分布和规划、学校布局等与自然因素关系不大。
第7题,深埋垃圾场选址要考虑水文地质和区域规划,而大气污染、造纸厂、印刷厂分布与深埋垃圾无关。
反馈提升1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C【解析】表示“提供影像信息功能”的是①和⑤,表示“提供定位信息功能”的是④和⑥,乙部分为RS和GIS的综合运用,即可掌握水灾淹没区的动态信息,以及分析水灾损失,判断火势蔓延方向要运用RS;进行城市的公交布局,需要了解交通、人口、商业网点和城市的功能区布局特点。
10.A 11.D12.(1)可见光红外线(2)高红外线(3)草地松林13答案:(1)A(2)全球定位系统地理信息系统(3)遥感技术地理信息系统(4)如遥感技术获取水灾淹没区的动态信息,地理信息系统分析水灾损失。
拓展研究1.信息采集系统数据传输系统数据存储与处理系统数字模拟系统决策支持系统数字模拟系统2.洪水预报;水量调度;水质监测;水土流失监测;工程模拟等。
3.应储存的空间数据信息有:①全流域及干支流的水能蕴藏量;②已开发水能的量及空间分布;③重要河段水能资源的时空分布;④水能可开发河段的地质、地貌特征的相关数据;⑤流域内人类的经济活动状况等。
单元测试卷A1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D15.C【解析】C地处青藏高原,气候高寒,河谷地带由于地势较低,气温较高,降水条件较好,土壤比较肥沃,又有河水灌溉,因此发展河谷农业。
16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.B24.C 【解析】本题是以地理信息技术为背景,考察地理信息技术知识、城市交通和城市功能分区。
遥感技术只能显示瞬时交通状况、全球定位系统只能做到对事故地点的准确定位,二者属于数据的采集系统,根据题干可知,该图为“某城市中心城区粤交通事故次数示意图”,事故次数的统计也只能是地理信息系统的范畴,故选C。
25. D【解析】交通事故频发地主要集中于城市交通干道上,从图中可以看出大致呈环状分布,可初步推断,该城市交通事故频发地主要为城市的主要环线交通快速通道和主要放射状快速通道、普通道路的交叉点上。
甲地位于环线,非市中心,也非中心商务区,排除A;乙地为市中心,地价昂贵,不适宜建大型停车场,排除B;对外联系的通道呈放射状,东、西较密集,而不是单独集中于西北,排除C;根据监测点的分布,东部较密集,说明车流量大,商业较发达,商业网点密度应该东部大于西部。
26、(1)D (2)农业建筑(3)运动(4)ABD27.(1)由东北流向西南 18%(2)1800 76 (3)洪水(4)苹果、雪梨28.(1)西南风 A A地位于冷锋锋前(2)D 坡陡;水充足。
(3)A 河流交汇,水源丰富;地形平坦开阔;交通便捷。
(4)林业退耕还林(或封山育林) E 遥感29.(20分)(1)答案要点一:全国总产量增长较快;传统主产区中,珠江三角洲发展较快,其他发展缓慢;广西迅速发展,成为最大的桑蚕养殖省区;其余省区(大于0.1吨)多数有发展,只有新疆减产较大。
(8分)答案要点二:东部原产量大,增长量较少;中部有明显增长,但总产量相比不大;西部以广西为代表增长迅速;主产区由东部转移到西部(总产量2000年以东部最多,2007年以西部最多)。
(8分)(2)热量资源丰富(纬度较低);(2分)劳动力丰富且价格较低;(2分)离珠江三角洲较近,便于引进生产技术(经验)和销售产品。
(2分)(3)造成。
理由:经济较落后,耕地较少,有大量剩余劳动力,热量条件好等。
(6分)或不造成。
理由:地势较高,交通不便,离市场较远,与广西竞争处于劣势等。
(6分)单元测试卷B1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D19.C 20.D【解析】第19题,对比t1时期和t4时期可知,山区的林地全部变成了耕地,村落或城镇,地表植被的破坏将导致河流径流量的季节变化增大(即丰水期流量增大,枯水期流量减小),洪涝灾害的出现频率及危害加大。
第20题,草场和湖泊的相关信息在图中没有体现,可排除①②。
21.A 22.B【解析】第21题,结合各项地理信息技术的功能进行分析,即可得出答案。
在各项地理信息技术中,遥感主要是获取地理信息,地理信息系统主要是分析地理信息,全球定位系统主要是进行定位、导航。
第22题,要结合题干中安徽省各类土地的比重和表中数据进行分析。
如果用排除法也可迅速得出答案,根据水面比重可排除①、③(其他用地比重应高于水面比重);平原比重大于山地、丘陵比重,前者适合发展耕地,后者适合发展林地、草地,由此可排除④。
23.C 24.D 25.A26.答案:(1)GPS 全球性、全天候、连续性和实时性等特点。
(2)RS和GIS GPS(3)给北极熊佩戴装有GPS信号发射装置的项圈,GPS信号发射装置每天都向卫星发送信号;科研人员利用互联网查询、记录项圈的移动轨迹。
27.答案:(1)都位于大河入海口都是流水沉积作用形成的都是地狭人稠的地区(2)乙28.答案(1)矿产资源丰富工业化(2)环境污染加剧;资源过度开采;湿地破坏(3)①煤炭、钢铁、机械、化学工业数量减少;出现新兴电子工业②钢铁、机械、化学工业等传统工业向城市东北方向、河流下游方向移动,并趋向集中③建立自然保护区、绿化防护带④交通、科技、城市功能区合理调整等29.答案:(2)甲区域吸引大量流动人口迁人与其发展边境贸易及资源开发给人们增加了较多的经商与就业机会有关;乙区域则与当地经济发展水平高,就业机会多,经济收人高等因素有关(3)甲区域河流主要作用是解决灌溉水源不足的问题,乙区域河流主要作用是提供了便利的运输条件(4)纺织能源西气东输(5)甲区域采用铁路运输,乙区域采用水路运输。