(完整版)one,ones,that,those用法区别
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it,one,ones,that,those的区别用法
it,one,ones,that,those的区别用法it,one,ones,that,those的区别用法为使表达简洁明了，我们常用it，one，ones，that，those 等替代词来替代前面已经出现的名词。
从近几年的高考英语情况来看，考查替代词的用法和区别一直是一个热点。
本文拟就以上几个最重要的替代词的用法作一小结，同时为同学们归纳一些使用技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、替代表泛指的单数名词替代表泛指的单数名词，通常用one。
如：Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。
I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了，这是一架新的。
Did you get a ticket?—Yes，I managed to get one. 你搞到票了吗?——是的，我设法搞到了一张。
注：若one 前没有形容词的修饰，则其前不能有不定冠词。
比较：I’m looking for a flat. I’d like a small one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓，想找一套小的带花园的。
I’m looking for a flat. I’d like one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓，想找一套带花园的。
（不能说：... a one with a garden.）没有形容词修饰的one 前不能用不定冠词，但可用another。
如：This pen doesn’t work. I must buy another one. 这支钢笔坏了，我要另买一支了。
另外，注意它与表特指的it 的区别。
如：Can you lend me a pen?—Sorry. I haven’t got one. 你能借给我一支钢笔吗?——对不起，我没有钢笔。
Can I borrow your pen?—Sorry，I’m using it. 我能借用你的钢笔吗?——对不起，我自己正在用。
代词it。one。ones。that。those的用法和区别
代词it。
one。
ones。
that。
those的用法和区别it代指前面提到的事物，没有特定的限定；that代指前面提到的特定的事物，通常与the连用；the one代指前面提到的特定的事物，强调的是单个事物。
如：I saw a bird in the tree。
It was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。
它在唱歌。
I saw a bird in the tree。
That bird was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。
那只鸟在唱歌。
I saw two birds in the tree。
The one on the left was singing.我在树上看到了两只鸟。
左边那只在唱歌。
⑷.that和those区别：that代指离说话人较近的事物，通常用于单数形式；those代指离说话人较远的事物，通常用于复数形式。
如：That book on the desk is XXX.那本书在桌子上是我的。
XXX.那些书在书架上是她的。
One can only replace countable nouns。
and the plural form is ones。
On the other hand。
that can replace uncountable nouns and countable nouns。
and the plural form is those。
For example。
"There are a lot of apples in the basket。
please pick out the bad ones." "The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai."The difference een it and that is that it is used to refer to the same thing。
替代词it（they）,one（ones）和that（those）的用法
替代词it（they）,one（ones）和that（those）的用法it(they),one(ones)和that(those)都可以用来代替上文提到过的名词，避免重复。
既是高考命题的重点,也是难点。
不少同学感到难以捉摸。
下面就它们的一些基本用法归纳如下。
一. one和it代词one和it都可以代替上文中提到的可数名词，但one指代的是与上文中提到的同类物（复数用ones,主格和宾格相同）；而it指代的是上文提到的同一物品（复数用they（主格）和them（宾格）。
如：(1).Mary needs a new dictionary.She is going to buy ones.(2).The new designs are much better than the old ones.(3).I want this computer,but I can't pay for it.(4).A:Have you got any blue pencils?B:No,but I have red ones.A:May I use them?B:Yes,you may.They are in my desk.二. one(ones)和that(those)这几个代词都可以代替上文中提到的名词，但使用时应注意以下几点：1.替代不可数名词时用that,或者省略不用名词，或者重复那个名词，但不可用one来代替。
(5).If you haven't got fresh milk,I'll take some tinned (milk).(6).I prefer green tea to black (tea).(7).The water in that well is cleaner than that in this well.2.替代单数可数名词时用one和that均可，但泛指用one(相当于a/an+名词）；特指时用that（相当于the+名词）。
it,one,ones,that,those
如何用it，one，ones，that，those来指代it，one，ones，that，those可以用来代替上文中提到的名词，以避免重复。
现将其用法归纳如下：1. it 代替上文提到的名词，指代同一事物，而不指这一类中的另一个相同的个体。
即就是：同名同物。
例如： --Do you want the magazine? ---Yes，I want it.I don't want to drink the tea．It is too hot．2. one 通常用来代替上文中出现过的单数可数名词或以可数名词为中心词的词组，one的前面可以有冠词或形容词，也可以有this或that，但其前不能有物主代词。
例如：I have 1ost my pen．I’m going to buy one.I don't like this green shirt. I like the blue one. I prefer this one to that one. 3．ones是one的复数形式，常用来代替复数可数名词，前面不用物主代词修饰，也不用these或those来直接修饰，除非ones前面有形容词。
例如：I have a new coat and several old ones.These yellow waistcoats are so small. I want those green ones.4．that用来代替上下文中的名词，它表示与前面同类的东西。
that既可代替可数名词，又可代替不可数名词，常有后置定语，一般不指人。
例如： The price of wheat is higher than that of rice.The population of China is larger than that of Japan.5．those是that的复数形式，可用来替代可数名词的复数形式，表示特指某一范围内的人或者物。
代词one，ones,it,that与those的用法区别，高中生也经常出错
代词one，ones,it,that与those的用法区别，高中生也经常出错（今天的天气比昨天暖和，你会选哪一个答案？）One, ones, it, that和those都是代词，很多同学对它们的用法区别感到头痛。
实际上，它们的区别并不是很复杂的。
1. one 用来代替前文的单数名词，指同类中的一个。
如：（1）I haven't got a pen. I'll have to buy one. 我没有钢笔，我必须买一支。
本句中，one代替前文提到的钢笔，它相当于“a pen”这两个单词。
One并不指明具体是买哪一支钢笔，只是指钢笔中的一支而已。
（2）Which book is yours? The one on the desk. 哪一本书是你的？课桌上的那本。
本句的one则是代替前文提到的book一词，也就是说，它可以换成book。
这里的one也是指的同类中的一个，虽然特指了，但那是因为后面用on the desk来限定了范围。
2. ones是one的复数形式，因此，它是用来代替前文提到的复数名词，指同类中的一些。
如：Which books are yours? The ones on the desk. 哪一些书是你的？课桌上的那些。
因为前文在用复数books, 所以后文就用ones这个复数形式来代替。
当然，我们也可以直接把ones 换成books, 意思都是一样的，只不过，读起来略显重复而已。
3. it代指上文提到的单数名词，指同一个物。
如：（1）That bike is very beautiful. I want to buy it.那辆自行车非常漂亮，我想买下它。
本句中的it与前文提到的That bike是同一个东西。
如果我们把it 换成one, 意思就变了：（2）That bike is very beautiful. I want to buy one.那辆自行车非常漂亮，我想买一辆。
one,ones 和 that,those 用法归纳
替代词one/ ones; that/ those 用法归纳June 11, 2015规则一：one / ones 表泛指，分别泛指同类事物中的一个和多个，分别替代可数名词单数和复数。
1.All my classmates have a cellphone and I’d like one ,too.我的同学都有手机，我也想要手机。
说明：one = a cellphone2. --- What apples do you like?--- Some red ones.--- 你想要什么苹果？--- 我要一些红苹果。
说明：ones = apples规则二：that/ those 表特指。
that 替代不可数名词和可数名词单数, 特指不同环境下的同类事物。
those 特指可数名词复数。
1. The climate of Kunming is better than that of Tangshan.昆明的气候比唐山的好。
说明：that = the climate, 特指不可数名词。
2. The computer in our classroom is better than that in their classroom.我班的电脑比他们班的电脑好用。
说明：that = the computer，特指可数名词单数。
3.The students of our class are more polite than those of their class.我班同学比他们班的同学更有礼貌。
说明：those = the students, 特指可数名词复数。
练习：用one / ones, that / those, 替换划线部分词语。
1. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have a glass. (one)2. He was a good captain, a captain who took good care of his sailors. (one)3. I’d like to buy a present for Mother, a present of great use. (one)4. Aristotle said that heavy objects always fell faster than light objects. (ones)5. If they plant trees, they must plant new trees. (ones)6. Few pleasures can equal the pleasure of a cool drink on a hot summer day. (that)7. Little joy can equal the joy of a surprising ending when you read stories. (that)8. The people in the country are kinder than the people in the city. (those)9. The crops in this field are taller than the crops in that field. (those)10. The students who want to go hiking, please put up your hands. (those)。
one,ones,that,those,it,this,that区别
those The windows of your flat are cleaner than_____of mine. A grandparent‟s job is easier than_____of a parent. that
The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while_______in their school aren‟t. those
1. I prefer red roses to white ones
. one madeke made of wheat is cheaper than rice. 3.The cost of wheat is less than that
4.The houses of the rich are generally larger than those(=the houses) of the poor.
5.The population of China is much larger than that(=the population)of Japan. 6.The students in our class are much cleverer than those(=the students)
in their class.
that/ those用于替换有定冠词的名词；one/ones用 于替换有不定冠词的名词。
Eg: The style of the building is similar to
_________of a temple. that A CD player made in Japan costs more than ________made in China. one
it one ones that those的用法
另外， 的区别。 另外，注意它与表特指的 it 的区别。如： Can you lend me a pen?—Sorry. I haven’t got one. 你能借给我一支钢笔吗 你能借给我一支钢笔吗?—— 对不起，我没有钢笔。 对不起，我没有钢笔。 Can I borrow your pen?—Sorry， I’m ， using it. 我能借用你的钢笔吗 我能借用你的钢笔吗?——对不起，我 对不起， 对不起 自己正在用。 自己正在用。
二、替代表特指的单数名词 替代表特指的单数名词，可用 it， that， the one。三者的 替代表特指的单数名词， 区别是：
1. 替代单数可数名词时，三者均可用；替代不可数名词时， 替代单数可数名词时，三者均可用；替代不可数名词时， 的区别是： 不能用 the one，而要用 it 或 that。此时 it 与 that 的区别是： ， 。 表示同一事物时， 表示同一事物时，用it；表示同类事物时，用 that 或 the one。 ；表示同类事物时， 。 如： The weather here is too cold. I don’t like it. 这儿的天气 太冷了，我不喜欢这儿的天气。（ 。（it 太冷了，我不喜欢这儿的天气。（ 在此指前面提到的 the weather） ） The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天气比广州冷。（ 北京的天气比广州冷。（ 。（that 在此指代的天气与前 面提到的天气为同类） 面提到的天气为同类） My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it very much. 我叔叔给我买了一本词典，我非常喜欢它。（ 在此就是 我叔叔给我买了一本词典，我非常喜欢它。（it 。（ 指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典） 指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典） Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me. 你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。（ 你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。（ 。（the one 在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类） 在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类）
代词 those , the ones, one, ones 等的用法
代词 those , the ones, one, ones 等的用法
以下是关于这些代词的用法说明：
1. Those：those 是复数形式的代词，用来指代离说话者和听话者都较远的人或物。
例如：
- Have you seen those shoes? They are so stylish.
2. The ones：the ones 是 those 的强调形式，用来特指前面提到过的事物。
它可以用来代替特定的名词。
例如：
- I like the red dress, but the blue one is too expensive.
3. One：one 是不定代词，用来指代一个不特定的人或物。
它可以用来代替单个的名词、一个人或一组人中的任何一个。
例如：
- I need a white shirt. Do you have one?
- In our group, everyone has his or her own role. John is the one who manages the finances.
4. Ones：ones 通常用来指代前面提到过的多个事物，是指那些事物的复数形式。
例如：
- Which jacket do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? - I like the blue ones better.
需要注意的是，这些代词的使用要根据上下文来确定，以确保对人或物的指代准确无误。
some,any,oneonesthosethat的区别和用法
some,any,oneonesthosethat的区别和用法some和any的区别和用法要表示"一些"的意思，可用some, any。
some 是肯定词，常用于肯定句；any是非肯定词，常用于否定句或疑问句。
例如：There are some letters for me.There aren''t any letters for me.Are there any letters for me?I seldom get any sleep these days.any也常用于条件分句以及带有否定含义的句子中：If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有任何麻烦，请让我知道。
I forgot to ask for any change. 我忘了要一些零钱。
当说话人期待肯定回答时，some也可用于疑问句, 比如当说话人期待来信时，他可以问道：Are there some letters for me?当购物时向售货员提问或者主人向客人表示款待时，也可在疑问句中用some:Could I have some of these apples?some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some 常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。
因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。
some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。
它常修饰可数名词复数。
如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。
any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。
如：--I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
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one, ones, that, those用法区别
英语中one, ones, that, those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。
这些词的一些用法非常相似，下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。
一、one, ones, that, those的类似用法。
1. one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。
例如：
（1）--- Do you have a car?
---Yes, I have one. I have a good one. (one = a car)
（2）Yesterday I lost my pen. I’m going to buy one after school. (one = a pen)
（3）The story he told us was more interesting than the one we heard yesterday. (the one = the story)
2. ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。
例如：
（1）--- Do you want a toy?
--- Yes, I want new ones very much. (ones = toys)
（2）Stone bridges last longer than wooden ones. (ones = bridges)
（3）Teachers like the students working hard, especially the ones who are active in thinking.
(the ones = the students)
3. that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。
例如：
（1）The engine of your car is better than that of mine. (that = the engine)
（2）The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before. (that = the book) （3）The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. (that = the weather)
（4）he often tells us the news of his country and that of his country nearby. (that = the news) 4. those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。
例如：
（1）The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. (those = the houses) （2）The bikes made in China are as good as those made in USA. (those = the bikes)
二、one, ones, that, those的区别
1. 一般来说，one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数；ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数（前面总带有形容词作定语，不能单独使用），those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。
例如：
（1）This is a point of idiom rather than one of grammar. (one = a point)
（2）A cake made of wheat tastes better than one made of rice. (one = a cake)
（3）I prefer the classroom with enough light rather than that with little light. (that = the classroom)
（4）The school where my brother is studying is larger than that where I am studying. (that= the school)
（5）I like peaches but I must have some ripe ones. (ones = peaches)
（6）New pens always writer better than old ones. (ones = pens)
（7）He told me the stories of himself and those of his sister. (those = the stories)
（8）I’d rather like the cars made in France than those made in Japan. (those = the cars)
2. one或ones的定语既可以放在其前面，也可以放在其后面；that或those的定语只能放在其后面。
例如：
（1）He has got a new storybook, but I have got several old ones.
（2）This book is one that is needed by everyone.
（3）The cost of oil is less than that of gas.
（4）The students who do best in examinations are not always those with the best brains.
3. 如果在one或ones前面加上定冠词the分别用来代表棵树名词的单数或复数，定语又在其后，这时的the one或the ones基本上可以分别与that或those互换。
例如：
（1）The singer from Shanghai sang better in the concert than the one / that from Beijing. （2）She likes the car of herself, not the one / that of her husband.
（3）The TV sets in that shop are as good as those / the ones in the supermarket.
（4）He’d prefer the places of interest in the countryside to those / the ones in the cities.
试题精练：
1. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken them.
A. the ones
B. the one
C. that
D. one
2. He wanted to give a book to me as my birthday present and I like a new .
A. the ones
B. the one
C. that
D. one
3. The culture and customs of America are more like of England than any other countries.
A. ones
B. those
C. that
D. the one
4. He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the that had the best color.
A. one
B. that
C. those
D. ones
5. The water in this well is as clear as in that well.
A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. those
6. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have .
A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. those
7. I prefer the English-English dictionaries to with much Chinese explanation.
A. that
B. those
C. one
D. ones
8. The information he gave us is more important than we got ourselves.
A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. those
9. I like to read novels, especially detective .
A. the ones
B. ones
C. that
D. those
10. He will always remember the days, the instructive he spent in the countryside.
A. that
B. those
C. the ones
D. ones
Key:
1—5 ADBDC 6—10 ABCBD。