Excel Functions List
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Excel中如何利用函数进行数据转换在日常工作和数据处理中,Excel 无疑是一款强大的工具。
而其中的函数功能更是为我们进行数据转换提供了极大的便利。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解如何巧妙地运用函数来实现数据的各种转换。
首先,我们要明白什么是数据转换。
简单来说,数据转换就是将原始数据以某种方式进行处理,使其呈现出更符合我们需求的形式。
这可能包括数据格式的更改、数值的计算、文本的处理等等。
在 Excel 中,常见的数据类型有数值、文本、日期等。
而函数则是实现这些数据类型之间转换的关键。
比如说,要将文本类型的数字转换为数值类型,我们可以使用“VALUE”函数。
假设在 A1 单元格中有文本形式的数字“123”,我们在B1 单元格中输入“=VALUE(A1)”,就可以将其转换为数值 123。
再比如,将数值转换为文本类型,我们可以使用“TEXT”函数。
例如,如果 A2 单元格中的数值是 125,我们在 B2 单元格中输入“=TEXT(A2,"000")”,就可以将其转换为文本形式“1250”。
日期类型的转换也是经常会遇到的情况。
如果我们有一个以文本形式存储的日期“2023/10/1”,想要将其转换为真正的日期格式,可以使用“DATEVALUE”函数。
在对应的单元格中输入“=DATEVALUE("2023/10/1")”,即可完成转换。
除了数据类型的转换,函数还能帮助我们对数据进行计算和处理。
“SUM”函数用于求和,这是大家比较熟悉的。
假设我们有一列数值数据在 A1:A10 单元格中,在其他单元格中输入“=SUM(A1:A10)”就能快速计算出这些数值的总和。
“AVERAGE”函数可以计算平均值。
如果还是上述的数据范围,输入“=AVERAGE(A1:A10)”就能得到平均值。
“COUNT”函数用于计算包含数字的单元格数量。
对于 A1:A10 这个区域,输入“=COUNT(A1:A10)”就可以知道其中有多少个单元格是包含数字的。
Mastering Microsoft Excel and Power Query including M Language Module 1: Introduction∙Application of Power Query∙Important: Excel versions, Expectations & course pathways∙Workaround for loading as Pivot TableModule 2: The Power of Power Query∙ Analyse Large Data Quickly! Pivot Table or Power Query?∙ Power Query Overview: Import Large Data from Another File∙ Power Query Editor & Basic Transformation∙ Quick Insights on Data Quality & Distribution∙ Formula Bar, Applied Steps & introduction to M Code∙ Close & Load Destinations∙ Refresh Data & PQ Refresh Options∙ Import CSV File & Extract Text Based on Pattern∙ Merge Data with Another File∙ Old School Method: What if There Was NO Power Query?∙ Activity: Get Familiar with Power QueryModule 3: Important Power Query Tips & Tricks∙ Feature Name Change in Office 365 in 2021∙ Uploading Data from Excel∙ The Hidden Table Method∙ Handling Changes to the Source∙ Data Types∙ Data Types vs. Formatting & Null Values∙ Power Query Navigation Shortcuts∙ Finding & Correcting Errors in Data∙ More Data Views: Duplicate OR Reference Query?∙ Keeping an Eye on Query Dependencies∙ Delete, Manage, Copy Queries & Backup ResultsModule 4: Helpful Power Query Transformations∙ Text Transformations∙ Merging Columns & What to Watch Out For∙ Fill & Replace Values to Create Proper Datasets∙ Sort Data including Multiple Levels∙ Remove Duplicates including Multiple Columns∙ Number Transformations & What to Watch Out For∙ Working with Filter (AND & OR Conditions)∙ Change Type & Remove Columns Trap∙ Column from Examples - Extract Patterns Quickly∙ Allocate Data to Groups or Buckets∙ Conditional Columns in Power Query∙ Aggregating (Grouping) Data on Multiple Levels∙ Group by for All Rows∙ Unpivot Columns - Basics∙ Unpivot & How to Overcome Common Errors∙ Pivot Columns - Basics∙ Problem with Split by Delimiter∙ Split Columns by Rows instead of Columns∙ Date Transformations (Extract Age, Weekday etc.)∙ Creating Dates from Text or Columns∙ Time Transformations (Calculating Hours worked)∙ Date & Number Errors When Importing DataModule 5: Custom Column & Basic M Manipulation∙ Important Basic Power Query M Logic∙ Why Use Custom Columns∙ Introduction to "Add Custom Column"∙ Custom Columns Type Compatibility & Intrinsic Functions∙ Skipping Steps in Power Query∙ Adjusting FILTER & Conditional Columns to Reference a Dynamic Variable ∙ Drill-Down in Power Query∙ Custom Formulas for Template CreationModule 6: Power Query Online Data Sources (Online)∙ Connecting to different Sources∙ Import Data from a Website∙ Automatically Connect to Files on Websites∙ Import Data from PDF∙ Import Data from ODATA∙ Get Google Sheet Data with Power Query∙ Connect to Outlook Online (Microsoft Exchange)∙ Connect to SharePoint or OneDrive for Business∙ Pro Tip: How to Change Source from Local to SharePointModule 7: Combining / Appending Data∙ Why Append Data? The Difference Between Merge & Append∙ Combine / Append Data from Multiple Workbooks∙ Combine All Files in a Folder (with Excel Tables)∙ Combine All Files in a Folder (Without Excel Tables)∙ How to Adjust Folder Path from Local to SharePoint Drive∙ Combine All Sheets in a File (Pivot Table from Multiple Sheets)∙ Overcome Potential Errors when Combining Sheets (Become Pro)∙ Consolidate Data from Multiple Sheets in the Current Workbook Module 8: Merge Options - Join Kind Options Explained∙ Overview of Merge Options and Join Kinds∙ Left Outer Join & Right Outer Join∙ Merge Based on Multiple Columns∙ Can You Find the Mistake? Merging Text Columns∙ Merge Data to Get Multiple Match Results & Bonus Tip∙ Inner & Full Join in Power Query∙ Left & Right Anti Join when Merging in Power Query∙ How to Use Fuzzy Match in Power Query∙ Fuzzy Match with Transformation TableModule 9: When to Use Power Pivot & Load to Data Model∙ When to Load Data to the Data Model∙ Availability of Power Pivot∙ Pivot Table from Multiple Excel Tables∙ Power Pivot Table with Data Model & Power Query∙ Create a Calendar Table in Power Pivot∙ Pivot Slicers & TimeLine with Power Pivot & Power QueryModule 10: Solving Complex Data Analysis Problems with Merge∙ Learning Objectives for this Section∙ Messy Data from Multiple Rows to One Row (Create Proper Data Set)∙ Search and Replace Bulk Values∙ Calculate Value Difference to Previous Row∙ Approximate Match Lookup with MergeModule 11: Advanced Problem Solving using the Power Query Interface∙ Learning Objectives for this Section∙ Assign Unique Number to Group∙ Advanced Unpivot Techniques∙ Advanced Pivot Techniques∙ Incremental Data Load & Self Referencing Query (Hidden Tip)Module 12: Understanding M Formula Language (Let, Lists, Records & Improving Performance)∙ M Language - How M Thinks (let Expression & Values)∙ Defining & Invoking Custom M Functions∙ Reference Guide for Standard M Functions∙ Lists & Records and how to Reference a Specific Cell in a Table∙ Summarizing Brackets & Lookup Operators in M code∙ Creating Lists and Tables inside Power Query∙ Understand Each Keyword & the Purpose of _ (underscore)∙ Using Power Query Parameters∙ IF Then & Lookup Operators to Lookup Values in Previous Row∙ Error Handling - Bulk Replace Lookup with Try Otherwise∙ Speed up Queries: Table.Buffer & How to Test Impact (Hidden Tip)∙ Query Folding - Improve Performance for Relational DatabasesModule 13: Working with List & Table Functions∙ What You Learn in this Section∙ Create a Calendar Table from to End Date∙ Power Query Text Functions (Text.Contains, Text.Replace)∙ How to Use List Functions in Custom Column∙ Merge Values from Rows into One CellModule 14 Creating & Invoking Custom Functions∙ What You Learn in this Section∙ Unpivot & Consolidate Data from Multiple Sheets (with Custom Function) ∙ Rank by Group (Nested Rank) with Power Query∙ Running totals by Month (Invoking functions)Module 15: Flexible Importing of Data with the Help of Functions∙ What You Learn in this Section∙ Better Collaboration: File Path as Parameter in Power Query∙ Better Collaboration: File Path from a Cell (Formula.Firewall Error)∙ Import from Folder: Mixed Letter Case Headers & Trailing Spaces∙ Import All Sheets BUT Data s from Different Rows。
excel countif函数的使用方法countif函数的16种公式设置Title: Exploring the 16 Functions of the COUNTIF Formula in Excel正文:Excel中的COUNTIF函数是一种强大的工具,可用于对指定条件下的单元格进行计数。
该函数可以根据给定的条件来计算符合要求的单元格数量。
下面将介绍COUNTIF函数的16种公式设置,并解释每种公式的用途。
1. 单个条件:COUNTIF函数可以使用一个条件来计算满足该条件的单元格数量。
例如,COUNTIF(A1:A10, ">=50")将计算A1到A10单元格中大于或等于50的单元格数量。
2. 多个条件:使用COUNTIF函数时,我们也可以使用多个条件进行计数。
例如,COUNTIF(A1:A10, ">=50", B1:B10, "<=100")将计算A1到A10单元格中数值大于等于50且B1到B10单元格中数值小于等于100的单元格数量。
3. 区域条件:COUNTIF函数还可以应用于给定的区域内的条件计数。
例如,COUNTIF(A1:C10, ">=50")将计算A1到C10区域中大于或等于50的单元格数量。
4. 文本条件:除了数值条件,我们还可以使用文本条件进行计数。
COUNTIF函数可以根据文本内容计算满足条件的单元格数量。
例如,COUNTIF(A1:A10, "Apple")将计算A1到A10单元格中包含"Apple"的单元格数量。
5. 日期条件:COUNTIF函数也可以根据日期条件进行计数。
例如,COUNTIF(A1:A10, ">2022/01/01")将计算A1到A10单元格中大于"2022/01/01"的日期数量。
Excel是一款功能强大的电子表格软件,其内置了众多函数和公式,帮助用户快速完成各种数据处理与分析任务。
其中,function函数是Excel中的一个重要功能,可以帮助用户根据特定的条件从数据中筛选所需的信息。
在使用function函数时,条件区域是一个至关重要的概念,它决定了函数的计算范围和条件限制。
本文将针对Excel function函数中的条件区域进行详细介绍,以帮助读者更好地理解和使用Excel中的这一功能。
1. 什么是Excel function函数?在介绍条件区域之前,我们先来了解一下Excel function函数。
Function函数是Excel中的一个强大工具,它可以根据用户设定的条件在指定的数据范围内进行计算和筛选。
用户可以利用function函数进行数据的汇总、统计、筛选等操作,大大提高工作效率并减少人工操作的复杂度。
在Excel中,常用的function函数包括SUMIF、COUNTIF、AVERAGEIF等,它们分别对应着求和、计数、求平均值等操作,并且都需要用户设置条件区域以确定计算的范围和条件。
2. 条件区域的概念条件区域是指用户在使用function函数时用来设置条件的数据范围,它决定了函数的计算范围和条件限制。
在Excel中,条件区域通常是一个范围或者数组,用户可以通过手动选择数据范围或者直接输入公式来指定条件区域。
条件区域可以包括一个或多个单元格,并且可以是不连续的范围,用户根据实际需求进行灵活设置。
3. 如何设置条件区域?在使用function函数时,用户需要设置条件区域来确定计算的范围和条件限制。
下面我们以SUMIF函数为例,介绍如何设置条件区域。
STEP 1:选择函数在需要进行计算的单元格中输入=SUMIF(,然后在括号内输入需要计算的数据范围,例如A1:A100。
STEP 2:设置条件在逗号后输入条件区域,例如">=90",表示对数据范围中大于等于90的值进行求和。
excel表格中循环函数Excel是一款功能强大的表格软件,使用方便,可以进行各种各样的数据处理,包括statistical, engineering, and financial functions. 循环函数是Excel中一种能够方便地重复运行操作的函数,循环函数可以将我们的工作效率提高数倍,这篇文章将为大家介绍Excel中的循环函数。
1. FOR循环函数:FOR循环函数是Excel中非常常见的循环函数之一,它让程序有能力执行同样的代码多次,对于需要重复执行的任务,FOR循环函数是最好的选择之一。
FOR循环函数运行时要注意两个方面,循环的次数和循环的条件。
循环的次数的决定方式是由代码指定的,循环的条件改变的时候代码才会停止。
2. DO循环函数:DO循环函数是Excel中另外一种常见的循环函数,它与FOR循环函数非常相似,但是它的条件判断和FOR循环函数不同。
DO循环函数在开始执行之前就会检查条件是否满足,如果不满足条件就会结束循环。
DO循环函数需要注意的一点是,无论是否满足条件,它都会运行一次,而后再判断条件,这是和FOR循环函数的不同之处。
3. WHILE循环函数:WHILE循环函数是一个基于测试条件是否成立来执行代码块的循环结构,只要表达式的结果为True,就会重复运行循环代码块。
当表达式的结果为False时,循环就会停止,程序开始执行下一个语句。
WHILE循环函数是一个最简单的循环函数之一,通常用于循环次数不确定情况下的快速处理数据。
4. FOR EACH循环函数:FOR EACH循环函数通常用于迭代数组或者集合中的每一个元素,它会一次遍历数组或集合中的每一项,然后执行某些操作。
FOR EACH循环函数简化了数组或集合的操作,省略变量的定义,从而避免了冗长的代码。
总结:循环函数是Excel中一种非常重要的函数,可以让程序执行重复的任务。
对于需要重复执行的操作,循环函数是非常有用的。
Excel中的循环函数有很多种,每一种都有自己的优点和局限性,需要根据实际情况进行使用。
EXCEL常用函数公式大全1. SUM:求和函数,用于计算一组数值的总和。
语法:SUM (number1, [number2],…)示例:=SUM (A1:A10) 计算A1到A10单元格的总和。
2. AVERAGE:平均值函数,用于计算一组数值的平均值。
语法:AVERAGE ( number, number2,……)示例:=AVERAGE (B1:B10) 计算B1到B10单元格的平均值。
3. MAX:最大值函数,用于计算一组数值中的最大值。
语法:MAX (number1, [number2],…)示例:=MAX (C1:C10) 计算C1到C10单元格中的最大值。
4. MIN:最小值函数,用于计算一组数值中的最小值。
语法:MIN (number1, [number2],…)示例:=MIN (D1:D10) 计算D1到D10单元格中的最小值。
5. COUNT:计数函数,用于计算一组数值中的非空单元格个数。
语法:COUNT (value1, [value2],…)示例:=COUNT (E1:E10) 计算E1到E10单元格中有多少个非空单元格。
6. IF:条件函数,用于根据条件是否成立返回不同的值。
语法:IF (logical_test,value_if_true,value_if_false)示例:=IF (F1>60,“及格”,“不及格”) 判断F1单元格的分数是否大于60,如果是则返回"及格",否则返回"不及格"。
7. VLOOKUP:垂直查找函数,用于在一个表格中查找特定的值。
语法:VLOOKUP (lookup_value, table_array, col_index_num,[range_lookup])示例:=VLOOKUP (“张三”,G1:J10,4,FALSE) 在G1到J10的表格中查找姓名为"张三"的记录,并返回第四列(即J列)的值,精确匹配。
excel的各个函数的意义AND“与”运算,返回逻辑值,仅当有参数的结果均为逻辑“真(TRUE)”时返回逻辑“真(TRUE)”,反之返回逻辑“假(FALSE)”。
条件判断AVERAGE求出所有参数的算术平均值。
数据计算COLUMN显示所引用单元格的列标号值。
显示位置CONCATENATE将多个字符文本或单元格中的数据连接在一起,显示在一个单元格中。
字符合并COUNTIF统计某个单元格区域中符合指定条件的单元格数目。
条件统计DATE给出指定数值的日期。
显示日期DATEDIF计算返回两个日期参数的差值。
计算天数DAY计算参数中指定日期或引用单元格中的日期天数。
计算天数DCOUNT返回数据库或列表的列中满足指定条件并且包含数字的单元格数目。
条件统计FREQUENCY以一列垂直数组返回某个区域中数据的频率分布。
概率计算IF根据对指定条件的逻辑判断的真假结果,返回相对应条件触发的计算结果。
条件计算INDEX返回列表或数组中的元素值,此元素由行序号和列序号的索引值进行确定。
数据定位INT将数值向下取整为最接近的整数。
数据计算ISERROR用于测试函数式返回的数值是否有错。
如果有错,该函数返回TRUE,反之返回FALSE。
逻辑判断LEFT从一个文本字符串的第一个字符开始,截取指定数目的字符。
截取数据LEN统计文本字符串中字符数目。
字符统计MATCH返回在指定方式下与指定数值匹配的数组中元素的相应位置。
匹配位置MAX求出一组数中的最大值。
数据计算MID从一个文本字符串的指定位置开始,截取指定数目的字符。
字符截取MIN求出一组数中的最小值。
数据计算MOD求出两数相除的余数。
数据计算MONTH求出指定日期或引用单元格中的日期的月份。
日期计算NOW给出当前系统日期和时间。
显示日期时间OR仅当所有参数值均为逻辑“假(FALSE)”时返回结果逻辑“假(FALSE)”,否则都返回逻辑“真(TRUE)”。
逻辑判断RANK返回某一数值在一列数值中的相对于其他数值的排位。
excel的function函数Excel的Function函数是一项强大而广泛使用的工具,可帮助用户处理和分析大量数据。
Function函数用于执行特定的操作,如计算总和、平均值、最大值、最小值等。
本文将一步一步回答有关Excel的Function函数的问题,以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这一功能。
第一步:了解Function函数的基本概念和用途(100字)Function函数是Excel中的一种工具,用于执行特定的计算和操作。
它可以对数据进行综合、聚合和转换,以便进行更深入的分析。
Function函数的用途广泛,可以用于各种情况,例如个人预算、销售分析、项目管理等。
通过使用Function函数,用户可以更轻松、高效地处理大量数据,提高工作效率和准确性。
第二步:掌握常用的Function函数(300字)在Excel中,有许多常用的Function函数可用于不同的目的。
以下是一些常见的Function函数及其用途:1. SUM(求和函数):用于计算一组数值的总和。
例如,=SUM(A1:A10)将计算A1到A10单元格区域的总和。
2. AVERAGE(平均值函数):用于计算一组数值的平均值。
例如,=AVERAGE(A1:A10)将计算A1到A10单元格区域的平均值。
3. MAX(最大值函数):用于找到一组数值中的最大值。
例如,=MAX(A1:A10)将找到A1到A10单元格区域中的最大值。
4. MIN(最小值函数):用于找到一组数值中的最小值。
例如,=MIN(A1:A10)将找到A1到A10单元格区域中的最小值。
5. COUNT(统计函数):用于计算特定区域中的数值数量。
例如,=COUNT(A1:A10)将计算A1到A10单元格区域中的数值数量。
6. IF(逻辑函数):用于根据特定条件执行不同的操作。
例如,=IF(A1>10, "大于10", "小于等于10")将根据A1单元格的值返回不同的结果。
Excel中如何创建函数Function一、函数的概念和作用Excel中的函数是一种预先定义的公式,它可以用来进行特定的计算或操作,帮助用户简化复杂的计算过程,提高工作效率。
用户可以根据自己的需求选择合适的函数,将其应用到工作表中的单元格中,以快速、准确地完成相应的计算任务。
二、函数的创建方法1. 在工作表中选择一个空白的单元格,这将是函数的输出结果所在的位置。
2. 在单元格中输入“=”号。
这是Excel中的函数开始标记,表示我们将要输入一个函数。
3. 输入函数名。
在“=”号后紧跟着函数的名称,例如“SUM”、“AVERAGE”等。
函数名不区分大小写,但建议按照Excel内置函数的大小写格式进行输入,以保持统一和规范。
4. 输入参数。
函数需要接受一个或多个参数作为输入,用来进行计算。
参数之间用逗号分隔,根据函数的具体要求输入相应的参数。
5. 输入右括号“)”。
当参数输入完毕后,用右括号“)”来结束函数的输入。
6. 按下回车键。
在函数输入完毕后,按下回车键即可完成函数的创建,并得到其计算结果。
三、函数的常见应用1. SUM函数SUM函数用于对一系列数字进行求和计算。
用户可以通过在输入参数中选择要进行求和的单元格范围来快速地得到这些数字的总和。
2. AVERAGE函数AVERAGE函数用于计算一系列数字的平均值。
用户可以输入包含待计算数字的单元格范围作为参数,Excel将自动计算这些数字的平均值,并输出结果。
3. MAX和MIN函数MAX和MIN函数分别用于求一系列数字的最大值和最小值。
用户可以方便地通过这两个函数找到所需数字范围内的最大值和最小值。
4. IF函数IF函数是Excel中的逻辑函数,用于对特定条件进行判断,并根据条件的成立与否返回不同的值。
这在数据分析和逻辑运算中有着广泛的应用。
5. VLOOKUP和HLOOKUP函数VLOOKUP和HLOOKUP函数分别用于进行垂直查找和水平查找,帮助用户快速地从数据表中找到所需的值。
Function DescriptionCALLCalls a procedure in a dynamic link library or code resourceEUROCONVERT Converts a number to euros, converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary (triangulation)GETPIVOTDATA Returns data stored in a PivotTable reportREGISTER.ID Returns the register ID of the specified dynamic link library (DLL) or code resource that has been previously registeredSQL.REQUESTConnects with an external data source and runs a query from a worksheet, then returns the result as an array without the need for macro programmingFunctionDescriptionCUBEKPIMEMBER Returns a key performance indicator (KPI) name, property, and measure, and displays the name and property in the cell. A KPI is a quantifiablemeasurement, such as monthly gross profit or quarterly employee turnover,used to monitor an organization's performance.CUBEMEMBER Returns a member or tuple in a cube hierarchy. Use to validate that themember or tuple exists in the cube.CUBEMEMBERPROPER TY Returns the value of a member property in the cube. Use to validate that amember name exists within the cube and to return the specified property for this member.CUBERANKEDMEMBER Returns the nth, or ranked, member in a set. Use to return one or moreelements in a set, such as the top sales performer or top 10 students.CUBESET Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by sending a set expression to the cube on the server, which creates the set, and then returns that set toMicrosoft Office Excel.CUBESETCOUNT Returns the number of items in a set.CUBEVALUE Returns an aggregated value from a cube.Function DescriptionDAVERAGE Returns the average of selected database entries DCOUNT Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database DCOUNTA Counts nonblank cells in a databaseDGET Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria DMAX Returns the maximum value from selected database entries DMIN Returns the minimum value from selected database entriesDPRODUCT Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a databaseDSTDEV Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entriesDSTDEVP Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entriesDSUM Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteriaDVAR Estimates variance based on a sample from selected database entriesDVARPCalculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entriesFunction DescriptionDATE Returns the serial number of a particular dateDATEVALUE Converts a date in the form of text to a serial numberDAY Converts a serial number to a day of the monthDAYS360Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day yearEDATE Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start dateEOMONTH Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of monthsHOUR Converts a serial number to an hourMINUTE Converts a serial number to a minuteMONTH Converts a serial number to a month NETWORKDAYS Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates NOW Returns the serial number of the current date and time SECOND Converts a serial number to a secondTIME Returns the serial number of a particular time TIMEVALUE Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number TODAY Returns the serial number of today's dateWEEKDAY Converts a serial number to a day of the weekWEEKNUM Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a yearWORKDAY Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdaysYEAR Converts a serial number to a yearYEARFRAC Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_dateFunction DescriptionBESSELI Returns the modified Bessel function In(x)BESSELJ Returns the Bessel function Jn(x)BESSELK Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x)BESSELY Returns the Bessel function Yn(x)BIN2DEC Converts a binary number to decimalBIN2HEX Converts a binary number to hexadecimalBIN2OCT Converts a binary number to octalCOMPLEX Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number CONVERT Converts a number from one measurement system to anotherDEC2BIN Converts a decimal number to binaryDEC2HEX Converts a decimal number to hexadecimalDEC2OCT Converts a decimal number to octalDELTA Tests whether two values are equalERF Returns the error functionERFC Returns the complementary error functionGESTEP Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold valueHEX2BIN Converts a hexadecimal number to binaryHEX2DEC Converts a hexadecimal number to decimalHEX2OCT Converts a hexadecimal number to octalIMABS Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number IMAGINARY Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex numberIMARGUMENT Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians IMCONJUGATE Returns the complex conjugate of a complex numberIMCOS Returns the cosine of a complex numberIMDIV Returns the quotient of two complex numbersIMEXP Returns the exponential of a complex numberIMLN Returns the natural logarithm of a complex numberIMLOG10Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex numberIMLOG2Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex numberIMPOWER Returns a complex number raised to an integer powerIMPRODUCT Returns the product of complex numbersIMREAL Returns the real coefficient of a complex numberIMSIN Returns the sine of a complex numberIMSQRT Returns the square root of a complex numberIMSUB Returns the difference between two complex numbersIMSUM Returns the sum of complex numbersOCT2BIN Converts an octal number to binaryOCT2DEC Converts an octal number to decimalOCT2HEX Converts an octal number to hexadecimalFunction DescriptionACCRINT Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest ACCRINTM Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturityAMORDEGRC Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficientAMORLINC Returns the depreciation for each accounting periodCOUPDAYBS Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement dateCOUPDAYS Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement dateCOUPDAYSNC Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date COUPNCD Returns the next coupon date after the settlement dateCOUPNUM Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity dateCOUPPCD Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date CUMIPMT Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods CUMPRINC Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periodsDB Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance methodDDB Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining balance method or some other method that you specifyDISC Returns the discount rate for a securityDOLLARDE Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal numberDOLLARFR Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fractionDURATION Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments EFFECT Returns the effective annual interest rateFV Returns the future value of an investmentFVSCHEDULE Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest ratesINTRATE Returns the interest rate for a fully invested securityIPMT Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given periodIRR Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flowsISPMT Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investmentMDURATION Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100MIRR Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different ratesNOMINAL Returns the annual nominal interest rate NPER Returns the number of periods for an investmentNPV Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rateODDFPRICE Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period ODDFYIELD Returns the yield of a security with an odd first periodODDLPRICE Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period ODDLYIELD Returns the yield of a security with an odd last periodPMT Returns the periodic payment for an annuityPPMT Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given periodPRICE Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interestPRICEDISC Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted securityPRICEMAT Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturityPV Returns the present value of an investmentRATE Returns the interest rate per period of an annuityRECEIVED Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security SLN Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one periodSYD Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified periodTBILLEQ Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill TBILLPRICE Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill TBILLYIELD Returns the yield for a Treasury billVDB Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period by using a declining balance methodXIRR Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodicXNPV Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodicYIELD Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interestYIELDDISC Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury billYIELDMAT Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity Information functionsFunction DescriptionCELL Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell ERROR.TYPE Returns a number corresponding to an error typeINFO Returns information about the current operating environmentISBLANK Returns TRUE if the value is blankISERR Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/AISERROR Returns TRUE if the value is any error valueISEVEN Returns TRUE if the number is evenISLOGICAL Returns TRUE if the value is a logical valueISNAReturns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value ISNONTEXT Returns TRUE if the value is not text ISNUMBER Returns TRUE if the value is a number ISODD Returns TRUE if the number is oddISREF Returns TRUE if the value is a reference ISTEXT Returns TRUE if the value is text N Returns a value converted to a number NA Returns the error value #N/ATYPEReturns a number indicating the data type of a valueFunction DescriptionANDReturns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE FALSEReturns the logical value FALSE IF Specifies a logical test to performIFERROR Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise,returns the result of the formula NOT Reverses the logic of its argument ORReturns TRUE if any argument is TRUE TRUEReturns the logical value TRUELookup and reference functionsFunction DescriptionADDRESS Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet AREAS Returns the number of areas in a reference CHOOSE Chooses a value from a list of values COLUMN Returns the column number of a reference COLUMNS Returns the number of columns in a referenceHLOOKUP Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell HYPERLINK Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server,an intranet, or the InternetINDEX Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array INDIRECT Returns a reference indicated by a text value LOOKUP Looks up values in a vector or array MATCH Looks up values in a reference or arrayOFFSET Returns a reference offset from a given reference ROW Returns the row number of a reference ROWSReturns the number of rows in a referenceRTDRetrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation (Automation: A way to work with an application's objects from anotherapplication or development tool. Formerly called OLE Automation, Automation is an industry standard and a feature of the Component Object Model (COM).)TRANSPOSE Returns the transpose of an arrayVLOOKUPLooks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cellMath and trigonometry functionsFunction DescriptionABS Returns the absolute value of a number ACOS Returns the arccosine of a numberACOSHReturns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a numberSUMSQ Returns the sum of the squares of the argumentsSUMX2MY2Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arraysSUMX2PY2Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arraysSUMXMY2Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arraysTAN Returns the tangent of a numberTANH Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a numberTRUNC Truncates a number to an integerFunction DescriptionAVEDEV Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean AVERAGE Returns the average of its argumentsAVERAGEA Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical valuesAVERAGEIF Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteriaAVERAGEIFS Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet multiple criteria.BETADIST Returns the beta cumulative distribution functionBETAINV Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distributionBINOMDIST Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability CHIDIST Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distributionCHIINV Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distributionCHITEST Returns the test for independenceCONFIDENCE Returns the confidence interval for a population meanCORREL Returns the correlation coefficient between two data setsCOUNT Counts how many numbers are in the list of argumentsCOUNTA Counts how many values are in the list of argumentsCOUNTBLANK Counts the number of blank cells within a rangeCOUNTIF Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria COUNTIFS Counts the number of cells within a range that meet multiple criteria COVAR Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviationsCRITBINOM Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion valueDEVSQ Returns the sum of squares of deviationsEXPONDIST Returns the exponential distributionFDIST Returns the F probability distributionFINV Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution FISHER Returns the Fisher transformationFISHERINV Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation FORECAST Returns a value along a linear trendFREQUENCY Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array FTEST Returns the result of an F-testGAMMADIST Returns the gamma distributionGAMMAINV Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution GAMMALN Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x) GEOMEAN Returns the geometric meanGROWTH Returns values along an exponential trendVARPA Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical valuesWEIBULL Returns the Weibull distributionZTEST Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-testFunction DescriptionASC Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte) charactersBAHTTEXT Converts a number to text, using the ß (baht) currency format CHAR Returns the character specified by the code numberCLEAN Removes all nonprintable characters from textCODE Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string CONCATENATE Joins several text items into one text itemDOLLAR Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format EXACT Checks to see if two text values are identicalFIND, FINDB Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive)FIXED Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimalsJIS Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to full-width (double-byte) charactersLEFT, LEFTB Returns the leftmost characters from a text value LEN, LENB Returns the number of characters in a text string LOWER Converts text to lowercaseMID, MIDB Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specifyPHONETIC Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string PROPER Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value REPLACE, REPLACEB Replaces characters within textREPT Repeats text a given number of timesRIGHT, RIGHTB Returns the rightmost characters from a text value SEARCH, SEARCHB Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive) SUBSTITUTE Substitutes new text for old text in a text stringT Converts its arguments to textTEXT Formats a number and converts it to textTRIM Removes spaces from textUPPER Converts text to uppercaseVALUE Converts a text argument to a number。