高中英语常考词组短语大全(C)

高考英语高频词汇（C部）（一）1.calligraphy [kə'lɪgrəfɪ] n.书法；书法艺术2.calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n.日历；历法3.campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n.运动，活动；（military）战役 vt.发起运动；作战4.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.（大学、学院的）校园，校区(on)5.candidate [ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人, 申请人 (applicant, seeker)6.capable [ˈkeipəbl] a.有能力的，有才能的 (able, petent) [反] incapable7.capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.容量；能力(ability, capability, petence)8.capture [ˈkæptʃə] vt.战领；捕获；表现 (感情、气氛)；拍摄; 得到9.career [kəˈrɪə] n.职业生涯；职业10.carve [kɑːv] vt.刻；雕刻carving ['kɑːvɪŋ] n.雕刻品；雕刻图案；雕像11.cast [kɑ:st] vt.选派……扮演角色（as）；投射；抛12.casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a.非正式的; 偶然的；不经意的13.catalog/catalogue [ˈkætəlɒɡ] n.目录14.category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n.类别, 种类（class，classification，categorization，group）15.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n.谨慎, 小心；警告 vt.警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a.小心的；谨慎的16.cease [si:s] v.（使）停止，终止ceaseless [ˈsi:slɪs] a.不停的（continual）17.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节18.certificate [sərˈtɪfɪkət] n.证书；合格证书；电影放映许可证v.发给证明书19.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战vt.向...挑战challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.挑战性的；考验能力的20.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n.冠军, 优胜者；捍卫者，提倡者 vt.支持21.channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道；通道；水渠 vt.为…引资；引导；贯注22.characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a.典型的, 独特的（of）n.特征；特点【C】23.characterize [ˈkærəktəraɪz] vt.描绘…的特性；具有…的特征 (typify)24.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] vt.收费；将(电池)充电; 指控 n.费用；主管；照管；职责25.charm [tʃɑːrm] n.魅力，吸引力；魔力vt.使陶醉；行魔法vi.有魔力；用符咒charming ['tʃa:mɪŋ] adj.令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的26.chase [tʃeɪs] vt.追赶；追逐；追求；努力获得27.cherish [ˈtʃerɪʃ] vt.珍爱；怀有（感情等）；抱有（希望等）28.chip [ˈtʃɪp] n.缺口；碎片；薯条；芯片 vt.把……弄出缺口29.chronic [ˈkrɑːnɪk] adj.慢性的；长期的；习惯性的30.circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n./vt.圆圈将…圈起来31.circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] vi.（液体或气体）环流, 循环32.cite [saɪt] vt.引用，引述；表彰33.civil [ˈsɪvl] adj.公民的；民用的；文职的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n.平民, 老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n] n.文明34.claim [kleɪm] vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 n.(根据权利提出) 要求, 主张35.clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ] vt.澄清, 阐明clarity[ˈklærɪtɪ] n.清晰的思维（或理解）能力36.classic [ˈklæsɪk] a.（风格或设计）典雅的，古朴的; 一流的classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l] a.传统的；古典的37.classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v.分类, 归类classification [ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n.分类；类别，等级38.coach [kəʊtʃ] n.教练；马车；长途车 vt.训练39.code [kəʊd] n.密码；规范 vt.将……编码40.collapse [kəˈlæps] vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解 n.倒塌41.colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ] n.同事42.collective [kəˈlektɪv] adj.集体的；共同的；共有的43.column [ˈkɑːləm] n.列；专栏；圆柱44 bine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt.使联合；使结合bined adj.共同的（joint）45 mand [kəˈmɑːnd] vt.命令; 赢得, 值得 n.命令；掌握46 ment [ˈkɔment] n.评论 vi.评论47 mercial [kəˈməːʃl] a.贸易的；商业的 n.广告（s）48 mit [kəˈmɪt] vt.使承诺；耗费；犯（罪, 错）;mitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n.承诺；责任感；花费49 mittee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n.委员会50 mute [kəˈmjuːt] vi.（搭乘车、船等）通勤n.通勤（口语）51 panion [kəmˈpænɪən] n.同伴；同事acpany [əˈkʌmpən ɪ] vt.陪同, 陪伴；伴随，与…同时发生pany n.公司；陪伴52 pare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt.比较, 对照parable [ˈkɑːmpərəbl]adj.类似的，可比较的；同等的，相当的parison [kəmˈpærɪsn] n.比较；对照；比喻；比较关系53 pensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt] vi.补偿, 弥补（for）=make up54 petence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任（capability）55 petitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n.竞赛者, 比赛者petitive a.好竞争的；有竞争力的（二）1 plex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj.复杂的 n.建筑群plexity [kəmˈpleksɪti] n.复杂2 plicate [ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪt] vt.使复杂plication [ˌkɑːmplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.难题；并发症；错综复杂3 pliment [ˈkɑːmplɪmənt] n.恭维；称赞 vt.恭维；称赞4 pose [kəmˈpəuz] vt.撰写（信函、讲稿、诗歌等）；组成，构成（一个整体）ponent [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n.组成部分, 部件position [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.作文；作曲5 pound [kəmˈpaund] n.化合物; 复合物；混合物6 prehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n.理解力；领悟能力prehensive [ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv] adj.综合的；有理解力的7 pulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] a.强制的, 必须做的8.conceal [kənˈsi:l] vt.把…隐藏起来9.concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] vi.集中；全神贯注concentration[ˈkɔnsəntreɪʃən] n.浓度；专注10.concept [ˈkɔnsept] n.概念；观念11.concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.担忧；关于；n.担心（对人、组织等）重要的事情12.concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] a.具体的；混凝土制的13.confirm [kənˈfɜːm] vt.证实；确认14.conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n./vi.冲突, 争执, 争论15.conquer [ˈkɔŋkə] vt.占领；克服16.conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n.良心, 良知17.conscious [ˈkɑːnʃəs] a.意识到的subconscious [sʌbˈkɒn(t)ʃəs] a.潜意识的 n.潜意识18.consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns] n.结果, 后果19.conserve [ˈkɔnsəːv ] vt.保护；保藏conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n.（对自然环境的）保护；节约20.considerable [kənˈsɪdərəbl]adj.相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的considerate[kənˈsɪdərət]adj.体贴的；考虑周到的considering [kənˈsɪdərɪŋ] prep.考虑到；鉴于(given)21.constantly [ˈkɔnstəntlɪ] adv.始终；不断地22.construct [kənˈstrʌkt] vt.建造, 建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造, 建设建筑物23.consult [kənˈsʌlt] vt./vi.咨询, 商量consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n.顾问24.consume [kənˈsʌltənt] vt.吃，喝；消耗, 耗费（燃料, 能量, 时间等）consumption [kənˈsʌm(p)ʃn] n.消费；消耗25.contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.容纳；抑制26.contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ] a.同时代的；当代的 n.同时代的人27.content [kənˈtent] a.甘愿的,满意的 n.内容 vt.使满意28.contract ['kɒntrækt] n.合同；契约 vi.订立合同29.contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ] n.相反 a.相反的30.contrast [ˈkɑːntræst] vt.使与...对比 vi.和...形成对照 n.对比31.contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] vt.捐献 vi.是……的原因（to）contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːʃən] n.贡献；作用32.controversy [ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi] n.争论（disagreement，dispute）controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a.有争议的33.convention [kənˈvenʃən] n.习俗，惯例conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a.依照惯例的34.converse [ˈkɒnvɜːs] n.相反的事物 a.相反的 vi.交谈conversely [ˈkɔnvə:sli] ad.相反地35.convert [kənˈvə:t] vt.（使）转变（change，transform）36.convey [kənˈveɪ] vt.表达, 传递（思想, 感情等）37.convince [kənˈvɪns] vt.使确信；使相信；使信服convincing adj.有说服力的（persuasive）38.coordinate [kəuˈɔdinit] vt.使协调，调节 n.坐标39.cooperate [kəʊˈɑːpəreɪt] vi.合作corporation [ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃn] n.大公司；法人（团体）40.correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd] vi.相一致；相符合（with）41.costly [ˈkɒstli] adj.费钱的；昂贵的42.counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n.（厨房的）操作台；（商店、银行等的）柜台43.coverage [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ] n.新闻报道44.craft [krɑːft] n.航天器；工艺；骗术 vt.熟练制作crafty adj.巧妙的；（尤指）狡诈的，诡计多端的craftsman n.手艺人craftsmanship n.做工；技艺45.crawl [krɔːl] vi.爬；爬行；匍匐行进46.credit [ˈkredɪt] n.称赞；信用制 vt.把某事物归功于某人/某事物47.criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n.罪犯48.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机 adj.危机的49.criterion (pl.criteria) [kraɪˈtɪərɪən] n.标准, 准则, 原则50.critic ['krɪtɪk] n.批评家；评论员critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的criticism [ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm] n.批评criticize ['krɪtɪsaɪz] vt.批评；批判；挑剔51.crown [kraun] n.王冠，冕；花冠 vt.为……加冕；覆盖在……顶部52.crucial ['kru:ʃəl] adj.至关重要的；关键性的(critical)53.cucumber [ˈkjuːkʌmbər] n.黄瓜；胡瓜54.cue [kjuː] n.提示，暗示 vt.给…暗示55.cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] vt.种植；培养56.curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs] a.好奇的；奇异的curiosity [ˌkjʊərɪˈɒsɪti] n.好奇心；求知欲57.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj.当前的 n.（海洋或江河的）水流；气流58.currently [ˈkʌrəntlɪ] adv.当前59.curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n.课程；总课程 (pl.curricula)60.curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n.（舞台上的）幕，幕布，帷幕; 窗帘。

高考英语必背短语1.take part in - 参加2.be in charge of - 负责3.look forward to - 期待4.be good at - 擅长5.make a difference - 产生影响6.be interested in - 对...感兴趣7.run out of - 用完8.as a result of - 由于9.in addition to - 除了...之外10.at the same time - 同时11.be afraid of - 害怕12.pay attention to - 注意13.keep in touch with - 保持联系14.get along with - 与...相处融洽15.be familiar with - 熟悉16.set up - 建立，设立17.take advantage of - 利用18.make use of - 利用19.be aware of - 意识到20.due to - 由于21.be proud of - 为...感到骄傲22.take a break - 休息23.no matter - 无论24.in the future - 未来e up with - 想出26.make up - 编造27.turn on - 打开28.turn off - 关闭29.wake up - 醒来30.give up - 放弃31.take up - 开始做某事32.look after - 照顾33.take care of - 照顾34.keep up with - 跟得上35.look forward to - 期待36.break down - 发生故障37.break up - 分手38.run into - 偶遇39.go on - 继续40.turn up - 出现41.turn down - 拒绝42.find out - 发现43.bring up - 提出44.take over - 接管45.call off - 取消46.pick up - 捡起，接人47.hold on - 等一下48.give in - 屈服49.keep in mind - 记住50.get rid of - 摆脱51.go through - 经历e across - 偶然遇到53.work out - 解决54.pick out - 挑选55.bring about - 导致56.carry out - 执行57.take part in - 参与58.set off - 出发59.look up to - 尊敬60.get along with - 与...和睦相处61.keep an eye on - 留意62.make sure - 确保63.take place - 发生64.be tired of - 对...感到厌烦65.hold back - 抑制66.run out of - 用完67.be involved in - 参与68.take into account - 考虑到69.on behalf of - 代表70.by means of - 通过71.in charge of - 负责72.take to - 喜欢，开始做73.take it easy - 放松74.go on with - 继续做75.be based on - 基于76.look forward to - 期待77.look into - 调查78.keep away from - 远离79.in terms of - 就...而言80.be short of - 缺少81.in case of - 如果发生82.be concerned about - 关心83.be familiar with - 熟悉84.get rid of - 去掉，摆脱85.fall behind - 落后86.hold up - 阻碍87.stand out - 脱颖而出88.catch up with - 赶上89.look down upon - 看不起90.be capable of - 能够91.be sure of - 确信92.run across - 偶遇93.get through - 完成，打通94.make out - 认出95.be related to - 与...有关96.fall out - 吵架97.take over - 接管98.take advantage of - 利用99.look into - 调查100.keep up with - 跟得上这些短语是高考英语考试中常见的表达方式，帮助你在口语、写作、阅读等部分提高语言流利度和表达准确性。

c开头的英文短语下面是店铺整理的c开头的英文短语，希望对大家有帮助。

call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮;拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩) congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒;缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下;删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开;切碎by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算。

高考词汇打卡3 （C）1.calculate v. 计算，核算→calculation n.计算2.call v. 叫；打电话在语填中首先考虑被动，再判断是谓语还是非谓语call on 拜访；号召call for要求；需要3.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的v.使镇静calm down 镇静下来4.can aux.(表示有能力做或能够发生)能，会n.金属罐can’t help doing sth.= can’t help but do sth. 忍不住做某事can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事5.care n. 照料；保管v. 在乎；介意→careful adj.仔细的；小心的→carefully adv.take care of 照顾；保管care for 喜欢；照顾care about 关心；在乎6.carry v. 拿；搬；运；背carry on 继续；进行carry out 实施；执行7.case n. 情况；案件；病例in case +句子/in case of +名词万一in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话as is often the case 事实往往如此8.cast v. 扔，抛，撒（cast-cast-cast）be cast down 使沮丧9.catch v.赶上；接住（catch-caught-caught）catch up with 赶上catch sight of 看见10.cater v. 提供（承办）酒席，满足需求11.cause n. 原因；起因；事业v. 引起；促使12.cautious adj. 谨慎的小心的13.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式14.certain adj. 确定的；无疑的→certainly adv.确定地15.challenge n./v. 挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的16.chance n. 机会；可能性take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气by chance/accident 偶然;17.characteristic adj. 独特的n. 特征；特点18.charge n.费用；主管vt. 收费；控诉；充电free of charge = for free 免费in charge of 负责（主语是人）in the charge of 由......负责（主语是物）take charge of 负责、管理charge sb. (money) for sth. 向某人索取某物的费用19.cheer n./vi. 欢呼；喝彩→cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的，高兴的cheer sb. on 为某人加油cheer up 振作起来；高兴起来20.chief adj. 主要的；首要的n. 首领；领导人21.choice n. 选择→choose v.选择（choose—chose—chosen）have no choice but to do 除了…别无选择22.circle n. 圆圈vi 环绕，盘旋23.circulate v. 循环；流传24.clarify v.澄清，阐明→clarification n.澄清25.classify v. 把……分类为classify ... into ... 把...分类为,归类classify sb./ sth as ... 将某人/某事物归为26.coast n.海岸off the coast 离海岸不远的地方27.coin n.硬币Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有两面性。

常见短语全接触•以动词为中心的24 组短语1. break 短语break away（from）脱离，逃离，挣脱（束缚）break down （机器）损坏，不能运转；（关系等）终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入（in 为副词，后不接宾语）break into 闯入，强行进入break off 折断，中断break out （战争、火灾等）突然爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 碎裂，分裂；（关系）破裂；分解2. bring 短语bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把⋯⋯带进来；引进；挣得（收入）bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 显示，使显现，出版bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐bring...back to life 使⋯⋯复活bring...to life 使⋯⋯复活，赐予⋯⋯生命bring...to light 使⋯⋯显露出来3. call 短语call at 访问（后接some place）call for 要求，呼吁，需要call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on/upon 拜访，访问（后接sb）；号召call sb ' s nam谩es骂某人call up 号召；打电话给⋯⋯；使想起4. carry 短语carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续（做）某事，坚持（做）某事carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行（承诺）5. come 短语come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down （价格、温度等）下降，降低；（雨、雪等）落下；降落come off 从⋯⋯掉下，与⋯⋯分离come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒；总数是，总计；（sb）被想到，被想起come to an end 终止，结束come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；（问题）被提出come up with 想出（主意），提出6. cut 短语cut away 切去，砍掉cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小cut in 打断；插嘴cut off 切断（水、电等），中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 割掉，剪下；剪出（某种形状）cut through 开辟（出路等）cut up 齐根割掉；切碎7. do 短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于⋯⋯do harm to 损害，对⋯⋯有害do one ' s duty尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事do with 处置，利用do wrong 做错，犯罪do/cause damage to 对⋯⋯造成损害8. fall 短语fall back on （转而）依靠，借助于，求助于fall behind 落后，落在⋯⋯后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退，减少；掉下来fall victim to 成为⋯⋯的牺牲品9. get 短语get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与⋯⋯)相处；取得进展get around 走动，（消息等）传播get away（from）离开，脱身，摆脱；逃离，逃脱get away with （做坏事）不受惩罚，被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作get in/into touch with... 与⋯⋯建立联系get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）；上（车、船）get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through （用电话）接通；（设法）做完；通过get together 聚会，联欢10. give 短语give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄露（秘密）；赠送；分发give birth to 出生，分娩；诞生，出现give in 屈服；让步；投降；交上give life to 赋予⋯⋯生命力、活力give off 发出（气味、光、热、声音等）give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃；停立give way to 让路，让步；被⋯⋯代替go about（doing）sth 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 穿过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 违背，反对，不利于go ahead 走在前面，领先；（用于祈使句）可以go away 离开，走开，滚go bad 变质go by 走过，经过；（时间）流逝go down 下降，降低；（船等）下沉go for 支持，赞成；适用于；去（取、拿）go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对⋯⋯有兴趣，爱好；参加（考试、竞赛）go off （铃等）响；（炸弹）爆炸；离开，走go on with 继续go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 仔细检查；复习，温习go round 流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 浏览，翻阅；通过；经历，忍受go up 上升，增长go without 没有⋯⋯也行go wrong 出毛病，有故障；误入歧途have a gift for 有⋯⋯的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有⋯⋯人口have affection for 喜爱，钟爱have an effect on/upon 对⋯⋯有影响have difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近⋯⋯的机会have nothing to do with 与⋯⋯无关have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱13. keep 短语keep a record of 把⋯⋯记录下来；保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away （使）避开；（使）不靠近keep away from 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep house 管理家务，做家务keep in touch with 与⋯⋯保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去keep off 使不接近，使避开；不去吃/喝；避开某话题（以免激怒某人）keep on 继续进行keep one 's eyes o注n 视，盯着⋯⋯看keep one ' s word守信用，履行诺言keep out 使⋯⋯不进入；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同⋯⋯步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；维持，保持keep up one 's tssp iri提神，振作精神keep up with 赶上，跟上，与⋯⋯并肩前进keep...free from/of 使⋯⋯免受（影响、伤害等）；使⋯⋯不含（有害物）14.leave 短语leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边leave behind 留下，忘带，把⋯⋯抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止，中断leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave office 离职leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave school 退学，离校leave alone 不理，不干涉15.look 短语look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从⋯⋯移开look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待look into 向⋯⋯里面看；调查look on/upon...as 把⋯⋯看作/ 视为look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心；寻找，搜寻look over 查看，检查look through 透过⋯⋯看去；看穿；浏览look up 查询；向上看look up to 尊敬；钦佩16.lose 短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任⋯⋯lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one 's wa迷y 路lose sight 看不见；失去视力lose sight of 看不见，消失lose touch with 与⋯⋯失去联系lose track of 失去⋯⋯的线索lose weight 减肥17. make 短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/ 进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用；区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财，赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应，许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求，提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与⋯⋯约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18. make 短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make for 走向；有利于make friends with 和⋯⋯交朋友，与⋯⋯友好make fun of 嘲弄；拿⋯⋯开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功；做成某事；达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义，合(不合)情理make one 's bread谋生make one 's way to/towards前往，到⋯⋯去make out 辨认出，理解make oneself at home 使⋯⋯不拘束make room for 为⋯⋯腾出地方make sure 查明，弄清楚；确保make the best of 尽可能利用（指对不利的条件等充分利用）make up 编造，杜撰；构成；和解；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one ' s mind下定决心，打定主意make use of 利用，使用make way for 给⋯⋯让路，让位于⋯⋯19. pull 短语pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开始驶离，开走pull down 拆毁，拆掉pull in （车）进站，（船）到岸pull off （匆忙）脱掉pull out （车、船等）驶出，拔出pull over 向路边停靠（或让车）pull through 渡过难关；痊愈pull up 停止；训斥20. put 短语put an end to 结束，终止，废除put aside 把⋯⋯放在一边；搁置；储藏put away 把⋯⋯放好，把⋯⋯收拾起来；积蓄，攒钱put back 把⋯⋯放回原处；推迟；妨碍put down 放下；写下；镇压put forward 将⋯⋯提前；提出，提议put in 安装；添上；打断put into practice 实施，实行put off 推迟，延期put on 假装；穿上，戴上；上演，演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布；扑灭，熄灭put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起，张贴；搭建；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍put...to use 利用⋯⋯21. run 短语run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑，逃走run for 竞选⋯⋯run into 撞上，流入run out(of) 用完，耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险run through 贯穿22. set 短语set（a play， a novel，etc.）in设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景set about 开始，着手（尤指费时、费力的事）set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将⋯⋯放在一边；为⋯⋯节省或保留（钱或时间）；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set fire to 给⋯⋯点火set free 释放（某人）set off 出发，动身；引爆；引起，激起set out 出发，动身；着手进行set up 建立，创立23. take 短语take a course 修读一门课程take（an active）part in （积极）参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡；淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after （与长辈外貌、行为）相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走；减去；消除take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话take care 留神，小心take care of 照顾，照料take delight in 以⋯⋯为乐take down 记下；拆毁take effect 生效，起作用take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到，顾及take it easy 别着急，别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到，理会take off 脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞；突然大受欢迎take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；承担take one 's advic听e 某人的意见take one 's plac坐e 某人的座位；代替某人的职务take one ' s tim从e 容，不着急take over 继承；接办，接手，接管take place 发生，举行take pleasure in 乐于，喜欢take pride in 以⋯⋯为荣，为⋯⋯感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替，接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起；接受；从事，开始做；占去，占据（时间、空间等）take...for granted 认为⋯⋯理所当然take...for example 以⋯⋯为例24. turn 短语turn a blind eye to 对⋯⋯视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对⋯⋯充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走；阻挡，挡住turn down 关小，调低；驳回，拒绝turn in 上交；退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn one ' s back o背n 对；背弃turn out 结果是，证明是；制造，生产；关掉turn over 翻转；移交，转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到，转到；变成；向⋯⋯求助turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来•以介词为中心的18 组短语1. as 短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result/consequence of 作为⋯⋯的结果as a consequence 结果，因此as a reward for 作为对⋯⋯的奖赏as a rule 通常，一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到⋯⋯；据⋯⋯，就⋯as far as...be concerned 就⋯⋯而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于as long as 只要as usual 照例，照常，跟往常一样as well 也，还有as well as 也，又，还2. at 短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a distance 从远处at a time 每次，一次at a speed of 以⋯⋯速度3. at 短语(2) at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时at the beginning of 在⋯⋯之初at the bottom of 在⋯⋯底部或末端at the cost of 以⋯⋯为代价at the edge of 在⋯⋯边缘at the end of 在⋯⋯末，在⋯⋯尽头at the expense of 以⋯⋯为代价at the foot of 在⋯⋯脚下at the mercy of 任由⋯⋯摆布at the moment 此刻；那时at the rate of 以⋯⋯的比率at the risk of 冒着⋯⋯的风险at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见⋯⋯(就⋯⋯)at the thought of 一想到⋯⋯at the top of 在⋯⋯顶端4. at 短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at first(＝in the beginning) 首先，at full length 伸展全身；详尽地最初at hand 近在手边，在附近at last 终于，最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经，一度at one 's comman服d 从某人指挥/吩咐at one 's convenienc在e 某人方便的时候at one 's servic听e 某人差遣，听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前，现在at random 随机地，任意地at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all 根本，丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at an end 结束，终结at full length 伸展全身；详尽地at best 充其量，至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at times 有时，偶尔at work 在工作，在运转at one ' s earliest convenienc尽e 早，尽快5. beyond 短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的（地）beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出beyond one ' s contro超l 出某人的控制beyond one ' s powe是r 某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6. by 短语by accident 意外地，偶然地by all means 无论如何；当然可以by and by 不久，不久以后by chance 偶然地，意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工，用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用⋯⋯的方法，凭借by mistake 错误地；无意中by nature 生性；出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到( ⋯⋯的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到⋯⋯的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过⋯⋯方式，经由7. for 短语for a moment 一会儿，片刻for a time 一度；暂时；有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时，一瞬间for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/that 生怕⋯⋯，以免⋯for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费，徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面⋯⋯另一方面for pleasure 为享乐，为消遣for sale 待售for sb 's bene为fit 帮助某人；为某人的利益for short 简称，缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时，目前for the purpose of 为了⋯⋯for the sake of 为了⋯⋯for the time being 暂时，眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少⋯⋯8. from 短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from now on 从今以后，今后from one's point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one ' s 真he心ar诚t 意地，发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或；时常from...on 从⋯⋯时起9.in 短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地，吃惊地in brief 简单地说，简言之in case 以防；万一in case of 如果，假使in cash 用现金，有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝⋯⋯in chaos 混乱，处于混乱状态in charge of 负责，掌管in chief 主要；在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的，共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与⋯⋯冲突；与⋯⋯有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管，控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫⋯⋯；为⋯⋯辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑，未确定in effect 事实上；在实施中，有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换；互换in existence 现存的，现有的in reality 事实上，实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来，大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏，情况很好/坏10.in 短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理；在控制中in harmony with 同⋯⋯协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟，到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/ 低落in honour of 为纪念⋯⋯，为向⋯⋯表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着⋯⋯的希望in line 成一直线，整齐，有秩序in memory of... 纪念⋯⋯in need 在困难中，在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不，休想in office 执政，当权in one ' s opinion/view在某人看来in one ' s powe在r 某人支配下；尽可能in one ' s tur轮n 到某人，接着in order 状况良好；有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说，换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地，在某种程度上in particular 尤其，特别in peace 安静地，和平地，和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置，适当地11.in 短语(3)in place of 代替，取代in plenty 许多地；充裕地in possession of 拥有，占有in power 握有政权的，当权的in practice 在实践中，实际上in preparation for 为准备⋯⋯in principle 原则上，大体上in private 在私下，秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众，公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关，涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负，松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对⋯⋯的回应in return 作为报酬，作为回报in return for 作为对⋯⋯的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到，看得见in silence 沉默地，静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in 短语(4)in spite of 不管；尽管in store 贮藏着，准备着in style 不过时的，时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地；惊奇地in terms of 按照，从⋯⋯方面来说in sympathy with 赞成，支持in tears 在哭着，流着泪in terms of 按照，从⋯⋯方面来说in the air 在空中；在传播中in the area of 在⋯⋯领域in the absence of 没有，缺乏；在⋯⋯缺席时in the back of 在⋯⋯的后面in the case of 就⋯⋯而言in the dark 在黑暗中；对⋯⋯全然不知in the depths of 在⋯⋯深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the eyes of 在⋯⋯看来in the face of 面对⋯⋯in the flesh 本人，亲自in the form of 以⋯⋯的形式/状态in the history of 在⋯⋯历史上13.in 短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在⋯⋯中间in the name of 以⋯⋯的名义，凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在⋯⋯的阴影下；在⋯⋯的盛名之下in the wilderness 在荒原；离开政界的in the way 妨碍，阻碍in the world 在世界上；究竟，到底in one 's spare tim在e 某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时；迟早；终于；最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调，一致in turn 依次，轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于，至于14.in 短语(6)in a flash 转瞬，立刻in a hurry 匆忙地，急切地in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团in a rush 赶紧；匆忙in a second 立刻，马上，一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之，一句话声地in a...voice 用⋯⋯声音（说），⋯in action 在运转，在活动中in addition 另外，又in addition to 除⋯⋯之外（还）in advance 预先，事先；提前in agreement with 与⋯⋯一致in all/total 总共，总计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样15.on 短语on account of 因为，由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车（船、飞机等）上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是，只要on duty 上班，执勤on earth 世界上；究竟，到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard （保持）警惕；值班on leave 休假中on one ' s holiday在度假on one ' s own独自；主动地on one ' s way to在去⋯⋯的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售；廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中；（事物）在进行中另一方面on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面on the point of 正要⋯⋯on the scene 在现场，到现场on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场on the way（to...）在（去⋯⋯的）途中on the whole 总的说来；大体上；基本上on time 准时on trial 受审；被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out 短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐；状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯，出于同情out of question 毫无疑问，没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of step 不合拍的，不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under 短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力，在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在⋯⋯的控制之下under the influence of 在⋯⋯的影响下under the protection of 在⋯⋯的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with 短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，非常愿意（应答语）with respect to 关于with the help of 在⋯⋯的帮助下。

高考英语一词多义多性（C部）1.cabinet [ˈkæbinit] n.①橱, 柜②内阁（Cabinet）2.campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动；战役 || vi. 发起运动；作战3.capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.①容量②能力(ability；capability)4.capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.①首都, 省会②大写字母③资本;资金5.cap [cæp] n.①便帽；②盖子③上限 || vt. 使……结束（capped）6.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.①占领，俘获②（影视）刻画7.cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] vi.①提供饮食②迎合8.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎, 小心 || vt. 警告(warn)9.centre [ˈsentə] n. 中心；核心 || vt. 将……放在中间10.certificate [sərˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证书|| vt. 用证书证明11.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战 || vt.向...挑战12.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军 || vt. 拥护，支持 || n. 拥护者13.channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n. 频道；通道|| vt. 引导；贯注14.character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.①（汉）字②品格③人物④特征characteristicadj. 典型的, 独特的 || n. 特征；特点15.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] vt.①收费②控告③将(电池)充电 || n.①费用②控告③主管16.charm [tʃɑːrm] n. 魅力，吸引力；魔力 || vt. 使陶醉17.cheer [tʃɪə] vt. 欢呼；使……振奋 || n. 欢呼声；高兴18.chronic [ˈkrɑːnɪk] adj.①慢性的；长期的②习惯性的19.claim [kleɪm] n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 || vt. (根据权利)要求,认领,声称20.clap [klæp] v.①（常指友好地）轻拍某人的背（或肩）②鼓掌，拍手（表示赞许或欣赏）21.closet ['klɒzɪt] n. 贮藏室；壁橱 || adj. 隐蔽的 || vt. 封闭22.coach [kəʊtʃ] n.①教练②长途车|| vt. 训练；辅导23.coat [kəʊt] vt.①给……涂上一层②用……覆盖 || n.层24.code [kəʊd] n.①密码②规范 || vt. 将……编码25.collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. 倒坍；瓦解 || n. 倒坍；瓦解mand [kəˈmɑːnd] vt.①命令②控制③拥有④值得 || n.①命令②控制③掌握ment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论 || vi. 评论mercial [kəˈməːʃl] adj. 商业的 n. 广告（s）mission [kəˈmɪʃn] n.①委员会②佣金；服务费 || vt. 委任mit [kəˈmɪt] vt.①犯（罪, 错）②使……承诺plete [kəm'pliːt] adj.①完全的；完整的②完成的 || vt. 使完整；完成plex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的；难懂的 || n. 建筑群plement [ˈkɑːmplɪment] n. 补语；补足物 || vt. 补充pliment [ˈkɑːmplɪmənt] n. 恭维；称赞（C） || vt. 恭维；称赞promise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] n./v. 妥协, 让步 || vt. 损害36.concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v.①集中②聚精会神concentration [ˈkɔnsəntreɪʃən] n.①浓度；含量②专心；专注37.concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.①关于②担忧 || n.①担心②（对人、组织等）重要的事情38.concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] adj.①混凝土制的②具体的39.conduct [ˈkɒndʌk] n.①（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为 || vt.①组织；安排②实施；执行40.confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制(restrict, imprison) || n. 界限, 边界41.conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突 || vi. 冲突42.conscious [ˈkɑːnʃəs] adj.①意识到的②故意的③神志清醒的43.consequential adj.①①作为结果的②②有重大影响的；重大的44.consider [kənˈsɪdə] vt.①考虑②认为……considerable adj.①相当大的②重大的45.contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.①包含；容纳②抑制46.contact [ˈkɒntækt] vt. 联系|| n. 联系47.contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ] adj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的 || n. 同一时代的人48.content [kənˈtent] adj. 甘愿的, 满意的 || vt. 使满意 || n.内容；满足49.contract ['kɒntrækt] n. 合同；契约 || vi. 订立合同50.contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ] n. 相反 || adj.相反的51.contrast [ˈkɑːntræst] vt. 使与...对比 || n.对比,对照52.contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v.①贡献②增加；添加（到某物）53.converse [ˈkɒnvɜːs] n. 相反的事物 || adj. 相反的（opposite）|| vi.交谈54.corner ['kɔːnə] n. 角 || vt. 将…逼入死角；使走投无路cornered adj.被逼得走投无路; 被逼得穷途末路55.cost [kɒst] vt.①价钱为②使失去 || n.①价钱；成本②代价56.count [kaʊnt] vi.①计算②重要（matter）57.discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣 || vt.①不予考虑②打折出售58.counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n.①（厨房的）操作台②（商店、银行等的）柜台59.cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] vt.①遮盖②行走(一段路程)③报道④④(钱)足以支付|| n.躲避处; 覆盖物60.coward [ˈkaʊərd] n. 懦夫，懦弱的人 || adj. 胆小的，懦怯的61.crack [kræk] v. 破裂；断裂|| n. 裂口；裂缝62.cradle [ˈkreɪdl] n.①摇篮②发源地；发祥地|| vt. 抚育63.craft [krɑ:ft] n.①航天器②手艺；工艺 || vt. 熟练制作64.crash [kræʃ] v.①碰撞；坠毁②崩溃 || n. 碰撞；坠毁；暴跌65.craze [kreɪz] n. (一时的)狂热，风行|| vt. 使疯狂66.credit [ˈkredɪt] n.①赞扬②声誉 || vt. 把某事物归功于某人/某事物 credit sb with sth67.crew [kruː] n. 队，组；全体人员|| vi. 一起工作68.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机；危险期 || adj. 危机的69.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.①批评的②危险的③决定性的70.crown [kraun] n. 王冠，冕；花冠 || vt. 为……加冕71.cue [kjuː] n.①提示，暗示②线索|| vt. 给…暗示72.cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] vt.①耕种②培养73.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj. 当前的；现在的|| n.①（海洋或江河的）水流，气流，电流②趋势74.curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n.①（舞台上的）幕，帷幕②窗帘75.curve [kə:v] n. 曲线 || vt.弄弯76.cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n.①垫子②缓冲物 || vt. 缓冲……的冲击。

C开头高考英语高频词+短语【基本单词】calm vt. & vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定adj.平静的; 镇静的; 沉着的campaign n. 运动; 战役vi. 作战; 参加运动cash n. 现金catastrophe n. 大灾难，浩劫cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的celebration n. 庆祝，庆贺cell n. 细胞central adj. 中心的；中央的ceremony n. 典礼; 仪式; 礼节certain adj. 确定的; 某一; 一定certificate n. 证书chain n. 链子; 连锁; 锁链challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战championship n. 冠军称号chapter n. (书中的)章; 篇; 回character n. 性格; 特点characteristic n. 特征; 特性charge vt. & vi. 收费; 控诉n. 费用; 主管chart n. 图表chat vi. & n. 闲聊，聊天chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）childhood n. 童年choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住; (使)窒息Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的，信基督教的circulate vt.& vi. 循环; 流传civilization n. 文明; 文化; 文明社会clarify vt. 澄清; 阐明climate n. 气候clinic n. 门诊部，小诊所citizen n. 公民；居民；市民clothing n. 衣服clumsy adj. 拙笨的; 不雅观的comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. & vt. 舒适; 安慰command n. & vt. 命令; 指令; 掌握comment n. 评论; 议论vi.& vt. 表达意见; 作出评论community n. 社区; 团体; 社会complex adj. 复杂的concern vt. (使)担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心; 关注; (利害)关系concentrate v. 集中; 聚集concrete adj. 具体的confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准conflict n. 矛盾; 冲突consequence n. 结果，后来consist vi. 组成; 在于; 一致consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量consume vt. 消费，吃完contain vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的content adj. 满足的; 满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足continent n. 大陆；洲contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的; 好反驳的contradict vt.反驳，驳斥contrary n. 反面; 对立面adj. 相反的conventional adj. 传统的；常规的convey vt. 传达; 传送crash vi. & vt. 碰撞; 坠落creature n. 生物；动物crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量crowd n. 人群; 观众vt. 挤满; 使拥挤cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫; 靠垫; 垫子cuisine n. 烹饪(风味); 菜肴cupboard n. 橱柜; 衣柜cure n. 治愈; 痊愈vt. 治疗; 治愈curiosity n. 好奇心custom n. 习惯；风俗customer n. 顾客；消费者【派生单词】coincidence n. 巧合; 相合→ coincident adj. 巧合的combine vt. & vi. (使)联合；(使)结合---combination n. 联合；结合compete vi. 比赛; 竞争---competition n. 比赛; 竞争---competitive adj. 竞争的---competitor n. 竞争者conclude vt.& vi. 结束; 推断出---conclusion n. 结论; 结束conduct n. 行为; 品行→ vt.指挥，管理，主持considerate adj. 考虑周到的---consideration n. 考虑; 体谅confident adj.自信的; 确信的---confidence n.自信心; 信任confuse vt. 使迷惑; 使为难→confusing adj. 令人迷惑的→confused adj. 感到迷惑的→confusion n. 迷惑congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词---congratulate v．祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺; 庆贺→congratulation n. 祝贺; 贺词connect v. 联系; 关联; 连接---connection n.联系; 关联; 连接constant adj. 时常发生的; 连续不断的→constantl y adv. 不断地contribute vt. & vi. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助---contribution n. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助contradict vt. 反驳; 驳斥---contradiction n. 矛盾, 对立---contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的, 对立的---contrary [近义] n. 相反, 对立面---contrast [近义] n. 对比, 对照controversial adj. 争论/争议的→ controvers ially adv. 有争议地convenience n. 便利; 方便→convenient adj. 方便的conservation n. 保存; 保护→conserve vt. 保护; 保存convince vt. 使信服→convincing adj. 令人信服的→convinced adj. 坚信不移的comfort n. 舒适, 安慰vt. 安慰---comfortable adj. 安逸的, 舒适的---comfortably adv. 安逸地, 舒适地---comforter n. 安慰者---comfortless/uncomfortable adj. 无安慰的, 不舒适的---discomfort n. 不舒服, 不安companion n. 同伴; 伙伴→company n. 公司, 同伴, 交情→accompany vt.陪伴, 伴随, 伴奏cruelty n. 残酷---cruel adj. 残忍的curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心【短语】(使)平静下来; (使)镇定下来calm down关心; 忧虑; 惦念care about继续; 坚持carry on看见；瞥见catch sight of改变主意change one’s mind感到高兴; 感到振奋cheer upcome about 出现，发生(偶然)遇见; 碰见come across形成; 产生come into being活跃起来come to life当权; 上台come to power 实现come ture走近; 上来; 提出come up compare...to 把……比作……集中; 全神贯注于concentrate on由……组成consist...ofconvey ... to ... 向...表达(想法, 问题等) 涌上心头crowd in横穿；横跨cut across削减；删节cut down切断; 断绝cut offcut out 切去; 省略; 停止做This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就产生了一系列的反应, 使得生命就有可能开始发展了。

高考词汇短语总结---C字母开头1. make a phone call电话answer the call 回电take a call 谢幕call sb one's name 叫…名字call off 取消call up 打电话给…；应征入伍call on/at 拜访call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召call for 需要；打电话叫…2. keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定calm down 别紧张3. cancel the meetingcancel the flight 取消航班cancel the order 取消定单4. can't ( help ) but do 不得不can't help doing 情不自禁can’t help to do sth 不能有助于…5. can't … too ... 再…也不过分eg: You can't think him too much.你再感谢他也不过分。

6. a capable man = an able man能干的be capable of doing = be able to do7. take care 当心take care of = look after 照顾do sth with care 很小心做…care about 介意care for 担心；照顾；喜欢8. be careful in doing小心的，仔细的be careful of sthbe careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study9. carry sth away 带走carry out 实施carry on 继续进行；经营10. in this/that case 在那种情况下in most cases 在大都数情况下in no case 绝不in any case 无论如何eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother.以我母亲为例。

中学高频短语(1)come1. come for/about sth; come to do sth : to arrive somewhere in order to do sth or get sth 来做；来取；来拿I have come for my book.I have come about my book.I have come to get my book.2. come as sthHer death came as a terrible shock to us.His resignation came as no surprise.3. come to/into sth ：used in many expressions to show that sth has reached a particular state 达到；进入At last winter came to an end.He came to power in 1949.When will they come to a decision?The trees are coming into leaf.4. come in sth: of goods, products,etc.to be available or to exist in a particular way.可提供；有货This dress comes in black and red.5. come rightEverthing will come right in the end.6. come about (that...): to happen 发生Can you tell me how the accident came about?7. come across/come overa. to be understood 被理解；被弄懂He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across.b. to make a particular impression 给人以...印象；使产生...印象She comes across well in interviews.He came over as a sympathetic person.8. come across sb/sth:to meet or find sb/sth by chance 偶然遇见；碰见I came across children sleeping under bridges.She came across some old photographs in a drawer.9. come across with sth: to provide or supply sth when you need it 需要时提供，供给，给予I hoped she would come across with some more information.10. come after sb:to chase or follow sb 追赶；追逐；追随11. come alonga. to arrive; to appear 到达；抵达；出现When the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.b. to go somewhere with sb 跟随；跟着来I'm glad you came along.c. to improve or develop in the way that you want 进步；进展（=progress)Your French has come along a lot recently.d. Used in orders to tell sb to hurry, or to try harder 赶快，加把劲Come along! We are late.Come along! It's easy.12. come apart: to break into pieces 破碎；破裂The book just came apart in my hands.My whole life had come apart at the seams.13. come around/rounda. (=come to) to become conscious again 恢复知觉；苏醒Your mother hasn't yet come round from the anaesthetic.b. of a date or a regular event to happen againMy birthday seems to come around quicker every year.14. come around/round to...:to come to a place,especially sb's house,to visit for a short time 短暂访问Do come around and see us some time.15. come around/round to sth:to change your mood or your opinion 改变心态；改变观点He'll never come round to our way of thinking.16. come at sb:to move towards sb as though you are going to attack them 扑向（某人）She came at me with a knife.The noise came at us from all sides.17. come at sth:to think about a problem, question,etc.in a particular way 考虑，思考（approach）We are getting nowhere—let's come at it from another angle.18. come away from sth:to become separated from sthThe plaster has started to come away from the wall.19. come away with sth:to leave a place with a particular feeling or impression 离开We came away with the impression that all was not well with their marriage.20. come backa.to return 回来；返回The colour was coming back to her cheeks.b.to become popular or successful again 再度流行；再次成功Long hair for men seems to be coming back in.21. come back at sb with sth:to reply to sb angrily or with force 强有力地（或愤怒地）答复；反驳She came back at the speaker with some sharp questions.22. come back to sb:to return to sb's memory 恢复记忆；回想起It's all coming back to me now.Once you've been in France a few days, your French will soon came back.23. come back to sth:to return to a subject, an idea,etc. 回到（主题，想法等）上来Let's come back to the point at issue.It all comes back to a question of money.e before sb/sth:to be presented to sb/sth for discussion or a decision 被提交给...讨论（或作决定）The case comes before the court next week.25. come between sb and sb: to damage a relationship between two people 损害...之间的关系；离间I would hate anything to come between us.26. come by:to make a short visit to a place, in order to see sb(为看望某人）作短暂的拜访She came by the house.27. come by stha. to manage to get sth 设法得到（或获得）Jobs are hard to come by these days.b. to receive sth 收到；得到How did you come by that scratch on your cheek?28. come downa. to break and fall to the ground 坍塌；崩塌The ceiling came down with a terrific crash.b. (of rain, snow, etc.) to fall 落下；降落The rain came down in torrents.c. (of an aircraft）to land or fall from the sky 着陆；降落；从空中坠落We were forced to come down in a field.d. if a price, a temperature, a rate,es down, it gets lower. (价格、温度、比率等）下降，降低The price of gas is coming down.(=Gas is coming down in price)e. to decide and say publicly that you support or oppose sb 决定并宣布（支持或反对）The committee came down in support of his application.g. to reach as far down as a particular point 下垂；向下延伸（到某一点）Her hair comes down to her waist.29. come down from ...(反义词come up to)a.在期末或学业结束后离开大学，大学毕业（尤指牛津和剑桥）e down from...to... 从...到...（通常指从一国的北部到南部，或从大地方到小地方）30. come down on sb (无被动语态）：to criticize severely or punish sb 斥责；训斥；惩罚Don't come down too hard on her.The courts are coming down heavily on young offenders.31. come down to sb: to have come from a long time in the past (从很久以前）流传下来The name has come down from the last century.32. come down to sth (无被动语态）to be able to be explained by a single important point 可归结为；可归纳为What it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.33. come down with sth (无被动语态）to get an illness that is not very serious.患，得，染上（小病）I think I am coming down with flu.34. come forward: to offer your help,services, etc.主动提供（帮助或服务等）Several people came forward with information.Police have asked witnesses of the accident to come forward.35. come from stha. to start in a particular place or be produced from a particular thing.始于，产自，来自Much of our butter comes from New Zealand.This poem comes from his new book.Where does her attitude come from?Where is that smell coming from?He comes from a family of actors.--She doesn't try hard enough.--That's rich, coming from you.(你自己也没有尽力，还说别人。

29. call call at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…30. Care care for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑31. Charge charge for 收费/要价charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去）charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/under one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱32. Compare compare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语）33. Come come about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）34. Complain complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…35. Concern concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心36. Conclude conclude from 从…得出结论37. Consider consider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…38. Consist consist of由…构成consist in 在于、存在于convince:convince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb that 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信39. Cut cut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减。