英语语法大攻克--中考一般将来时

初中英语语法一般将来时【初中语法系列】一般将来时，结构是重点！一般将来时是初二英语要研究的内容，在初中整个语法系统中占非常重要的内容，也是历次考试的高频考点.1一般将来时的含义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

2一般将来时的基本结构1. will/shall+动词原形will在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。

否定式：will not=won'tshall not=shan't一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？I will/shall do a better job next time.下次我要做得好些。

Oil and water will not mix.油和水没法混在一起。

—Will he help you with your English tonight?今天晚上他会帮助你研究英语吗？—Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的，他会。

/不，他不会。

—When will you arrive for America?你什么时候去美国？—Tomorrow.来日诰日。

2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否认式：am/is/are not going to +动词真相普通疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to +动词真相+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+普通疑问式？He is going to spend his holidays in London.他打算在伦敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us?他会帮我们搜集数据吗？What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么？3will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法区别will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。

个性化辅导教案授课时间：2009-2-5 备课时间：2009-2- 4年级：初三课时：2小时课题：基础知识综合复习四学生姓名：教师：教学目标进行系统的基础知识复习，为专题复习打下良好的基础。

难点重点时态（一般将来时）每日阅读【英语冲击波】侦探故事This is a diamond1 mine2. Many workers go to work every day. They work underground3 in dark4 caves5.They go under the ground in huge lifts6. The workers use picks7 to hit8 the sides of the caves. They get small diamonds form the walls of the caves. These diamonds are dirty but they are valuable9.The workers go home at the end of the day. They are waiting in a queue10. Some men are looking in their pockets for diamonds11 from the mine.Mr Smith is the owner of the mine12. He is talking to two detectives13 about some missing14 diamonds. He is very angry.The detectives go down to the mine. They are talking to a worker, named Bill. Bill tells them about the work. The detectives cannot see the missing diamonds.It is the end of the day. The workers are going home. The detectives see a bird is flying away. It is Bills. Bill brings it to work every day and it flies home after work. The detectives go to Bill's home with him. They wait for the bird and then pick it up. There is a small bag on its leg. There are some diamonds in the bag. Since15 the diamonds are not very heavy, the bird can carry them on its leg. The detectives find some other diamonds in Bill's home and take Bill and the diamonds to Mr Smith and then, they take Bill to the police station.找单词1 钻石2 矿3 地下4 黑暗的5 洞穴6 电梯7 镐8 敲击9 值钱10 队列11 在...中找...12 矿主13 侦探14 丢失的15 由于句子必备A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

2021届初中英语中考语法复习重难点微专题（13）一般将来时四种语法形式全面解析一般将来时是初中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是中考必考语法考点。

我们学过的表示一般将来时的语法形式有四种。

这四种形式在我们教材里的语法点是分散的，对同学们来说很难找到头绪，不便于同学们整体把握。

为了方便大家更好的、更全面、更系统的掌握这个时态的用法，结合多年教学实践，进行了全面总结，在这里分析给大家。

语法点比较多，同学们可要做好学习的准备，耐心细心体会。

一、be going to+动词原形这个形式有三种用法：1、表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生的某种情况。

这类句子的主语可以是人，也可以是物。

看例句来理解：There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛I feel terrible. I think I'm going to die.我难受极了,我想我快不行了。

L ook at those black clouds! It's going to rain.看看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。

2、表示主观现在的意图或现在已作出的决定，打算在最近或将来要做某。

这种意图或决定，往往都是事先经过考虑的。

看例子来体会：He isn't going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他的哥哥。

Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。

3、只是单纯的预测未来的事，这个时候可以和will互换。

这一点对同学们来说是比较容易理解的，我们举一个简单的例子：I think it is going to/will rain this evening。

我认为今晚要下雨。

中考英语语法复习一、一般现在时什么是一般现在时？一般现在时是一种英语动词时态，用于描述事实（ facts）和习惯（habits）、描述未来的预定事件（scheduled events）以及讲述故事（tell stories）。

下面是两种用法的简单示例：(1) 一般现在时用于描述事实和习惯。

·I like chocolate. (Fact)·It always snows here in January. (Fact and habit)在描述一种习惯时，通常会包含频率词，如"always," "every year," "never," "often," "on Mondays," "rarely," "sometimes," or "usually."。

(2) 用一般现在时来描述未来的预定事件。

·The train arrives at 5 o'clock.·The plane lands in 5 minutes.(3) 用一般现在时讲述故事（尤其是笑话），让听众或读者更投入地听故事。

·Sarah crosses the road and asks the policeman for directions.(这种一般现在时的用法非常罕见rare。

)·There are two parrots sitting on a perch. One turns to the other and asks, "Can you smell fish?"一般现在时肯定形式的构成base form（原形）或base form（原形） + "s"一般现在时的否定形式："do not" + [动词原形]. ( 第三人称单数时用"does not" (如he / she / it).)"do not" or "does not"+[动词原形]·I do not like chocolate.·Angela does not run a youth club full of glue-sniffers.在演讲和写作（尤其是非正式写作）中，"do not "通常简称为 "don't"，"does not "通常简称为 "doesn't"。

一场英语考试。
否定句：主语 + be动词+ not +going to+动原+其它. • Look at the sunshine. There is not going to be rain. 看那阳光
，这将不会下雨。 • They aren't going to have an English test next week.他们下周
Tomorrow. 明天。
一般将来时态的结构： 第2类：be going to + 动原 肯定句：主语 + be动词 + going to + 动原+其它. • He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度
假。 • They are going to have an English test next week.他们下周有
英语考试吗？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be动词 + 主语 +going to+动原+其 它? • What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么？ • What are they going to do next week?他们下周将去做什么？
一般将来时态的结构： 第3类：现在进行时表将来 （1）come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时位移动词 的一般现在时可以表示将来含义，主要用来表示在时间上已确 定或安排好的事情。这类情况主要用于表示按照计划或安排将 要发生的动作或事件，常表示最近或较近的将来，有“意图”、“ 安排”或“打算”，常用肯定句，如come,go, leave等。 • The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点

一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时结构及语法口诀一般现在时一般现在时有三种形式1.谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。

①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。

I am hungry.You are beautiful.He is a doctor.②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。

I am not hungry.You aren't beautiful.He isn't a doctor.③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not.—Are you hungry?—Yes，I am./No,I'm not.—Is he a doctor?—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he?—He is a doctor.注意：be要随着主语变。

2.谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。

①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。

She has a little brother.她有一个弟弟。

The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。

She doesn't have a little brother.她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning.我每天早晨都不吃饭。

③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Doe s+主语+不及物动词原形”。

肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning?—Yes, I do./No, I don't.—Does she have a little brother?—Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？What do you like?When do you go to school?注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。

初二英语语法分析：一般将来时用法讲解一、一般将来时的概念一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也常常与表示将来时间的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow （明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始），in the future（将来）等。

二、一般将来时的基本结构will + 动词原形这是表达一般将来时最常用的方法。

例句：I will go shopping tomorrow.（我明天要去购物。

）be going to + 动词原形这种结构通常用于表示计划或安排好的事情。

例句：She is going to visit her grandparents next week.（她下周要去看望她的祖父母。

）be to + 动词原形这种结构表示计划或安排，常用于官方文件或正式场合。

例句：You are to arrive at the airport at 8:00 am.（你早上8点要到达机场。

）be about to + 动词原形这种结构表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要做某事”。

例句：I am about to leave.（我正要离开。

）be due to + 动词原形这种结构表示某事预定或预期将要发生。

例句：The train is due to arrive at 5:00 pm.（火车预定下午5点到达。

）三、一般将来时的用法1表示将来的动作或状态例句：I will buy a new car next year.（明年我要买一辆新车。

）2表示将来的计划或安排例句：We are going to have a picnic this weekend.（我们这个周末要去野餐。

）3表示根据现有情况推测未来的可能性例句：It's going to rain soon.（很快就要下雨了。

）4表示命令、请求、建议等例句：You are to finish your homework before you go out.（你出去之前要把作业做完。

一般将来时一.一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。

二.一般将来时的标志：tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(T—个月)next week(下一个星期)3.一般将来时的构成：1.主语^be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+..例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....说明:(l).will/shall有时可以和be going to互换；(2) .will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3) .will和shall的后而接动词原形)例如shall/will go to Beijing next month.。

will=I11)下个月我将要去北京.(2) .You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3) .She will read English tomorrow moming.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式：1.肯定句：(1) ..主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+......(2) ..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....例句和上面一样，就不举了.2.否定句：(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)not going to+动词原形+......例如:(A):I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B).She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参观上海.(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....(A).I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow o后天我不将上学了(B).I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不将写作业(C).She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句：(A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....例如(A).—Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗？—Yes,you are.是的，你将去.(B).— Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗？—No,I am not.不,我不将.(C). —Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗？-Yes,she is.是的,她将.(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+…例如(A). —Shall we play volleyball next class?下一节课我们将打排球吗？-Yes,you will,是的，你们将.(B). —Will you come here next week?下个星期你将来这儿吗？-Yes,I will.是的,我将.(C).--Will she teach us this term?这学期，她将教我们吗？—Yes,she will.是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句：(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...?例如:(A).—What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么？—rm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳？—I'm going to swim in the river.(2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?例如:(A).---What will you do next week?下个星期你将要做什么？--1 will do my homeworko 我将要做作业.(B).—How will she come here tomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿？—She will come here by bus 。

03一般将来时冲刺中考英语动词时态精练第一部分：语法讲解一、一般将来时的结构shall/will+动词原形（shall用于第一人称；will用于第二、三人称，也用于第一人称）二、一般将来时用法、定义详细讲解1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态例句：I shall be late home tonight.我今晚会晚回家。

He will graduate from Harvard University next year.他明年哈佛大学毕业。

2、表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作例句：Spring will come again.春天会再回来。

3、可以表示将来时的其他结构或时态及其用法1）be going to+动词原形。

这种结构表示“决定、打算要做什么事，或有迹象表明即将发生、可能会出现什么情况，有趋势，注定会，不限于指人的活动”。

例句：I am going to buy a new coat this winter.今年我打算买一件新大衣。

There is going to be a thunder-storm.将有一场雷暴雨。

The journey is going to be difficult.这次旅行将极为艰难。

2）be going to和will等的比较。

①will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体时间，可以指遥远的将来。

而be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，通常表示很快就要发生的事情。

例句：There is going to be a quarrel between them, I think.看来两人要发生争吵了。

He is going to get better.他的病就要好了。

②be going to和will均可表示“意图”；但事先考虑过的意图用be going to，而不是事先考虑的意图用will。

例句：A: Why have you torn the paper into pieces?B: I am going to rewrite it. (事先考虑的）A: It is a really big stone.B: I will help you to move it. (未经考虑的）3）现在进行时。

初中英语一般将来时语法精讲初中英语一般将来时语法精讲初中英语一般将来时语法大全精讲【—一般将来时精讲】对于英语一般将来时语法知识的讲解内容，希望同学们能很好的掌握。

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。

①一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon,someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。

② 用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。

“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。

如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)③ “am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。

如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)/ It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)④ 表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。

如：I will go to the lab to get somechemicals(化学药剂). So please wait until I return.(我要到室去取些药品,请等我回头)⑤ 现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。

(见相应时态)⑥ shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。

Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。

如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？)/ Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗？)⑦ “be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。

2）用在由when，if等引导的时间状语从句和 条件状语从句中，表示将来的动作。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow，we will go hiking. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去远足。
★一般将来时经常会伴随一些时间状语，比较常见的有：
tomorrow
soon
next week下周
练习
1 . There ________ a sports meet next week if it
________.
A．is going to have; doesn’t rain
B．is going to be; doesn’t rain
C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain
Will you go there？ 你要去那儿吗？
“Shall I...？”“Shall we...？”常用来征求对方意见。“Will you...？”表示客气的邀请或请求。
Will you please open the window？ 请你把窗打开，好吗？
3.否定句：在will/shall后加not，可缩写成 won’t/shan’t 陈述句：I will go there./I shall go there. 我要去那儿。
to +
+其他
not，即主语+be not going
I am not going to watch the video. 我不准备去看录像。
3）一般疑问句：将be
Is he going to see a doctor？ 他准备去看医生吗？
4）含有be goi to+动词原形+其他

时态讲解现在进行时、一般将来时及一般现在时、现在进行时与一般将来时的判断。

症状：做做下列测试题看看自己哪里存在问题。

1.Where’s Tom?--He’s in the library.He _______________ (read).2.Listen! What ____ they _____ (do)?--They ____________________(sing).They __________________________ (have) a party tomorrow.3.It’s very cold outside.Mary _____________________ (put) on her heavy coat now.4.He _____ (study) very hard every day.--He _____(have) an exam in a week.5.My mother ______ (wash) clothes on Sunday.6.There_________________________(有)a meeting next Monday.诊断：1.现在进行时结构：2.+ing方法:(1)直接加: do-doing, stand-standing,sing-singing(2)去e+ing: close-closing, write-writing,have-having, dance-dancing,但:see-seeing(3)双写最后一个字母+ing:put- putting, get-getting,sit-sitting begin-beginning,swim-swimming, run-running,shop-shopping, cut-cutting,begin-beginning, dig-digging,stop-stopping, win-winning,forget-forgetting, hit-hitting,例:1.They are running on the playground.2.They are not running on the play-ground.3.Are they running on the playground?Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.4.The girl is skipping there.5. John is swimming in the river.6. Jennet is cutting the birthday cakenow.3.一般将来时:(2)任何人称+ will + do例:She will come tomorrow.She won’t (will not) come tomorrow.Will she come tomorrow? Yes, she will.No, she won’t.(3)第一人称(I, we)+ shall +do例:We shall go boating next Friday.4.易错点:(1)填写现在进行时的时候容易忘掉be,只顾+ ing.例:wait Hurry! They ______for me. (2)There be句型的将来时,这个句型中无have/has例:There______ a sports meeting soon.A. will haveB.isC.are going to beD.will be(3)简单答语中的缩写问题--肯定回答不缩写例：Yes, I am. Y es, they will.--否定回答缩写例：No, he isn’t. No, I won’t.(4)in a year,in two weeks,in six months是指未到来的时间，需要一般将来时。

一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。

Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。

What … do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。

When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she goi ng to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一般将来时由助动词shall/will加动词原形构成。

中考人教版初中复习语法---一般将来时和过去将来时教学案及练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究巩固练习一．选择填空1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A. spentB. would spentC. was going to spentD. would spend3. —What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. tookB. would takeC. takesD. will take5. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A. are going to growB. were going to growC. will growD. have grown6. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to goD. is to go7. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get8. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are9. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have10. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give11. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote12. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back13. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine14. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ____（不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.15. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing16. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go17. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch18. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be19. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have20. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解China's second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country's first-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut.Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念) in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film(薄膜) of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause(掌声).When answering a student's question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. "The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle(闪烁)," she said, "The sky we see isn't blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes."About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1）What's the purpose(目的) of the space lecture?A. To explain physics of zero-gravity in space.B. To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C. To tell us what can be seen in space.D. To show that the Earth is far away from space.（2）What does the underlined word "demonstrate" in the passage most probably mean in Chinese?A. 区别B. 强调C. 传授D. 演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to .A. play with itB. use a metal ringC. turn it into a water ballD. pour more water onto it（4）About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV.A. 330B. 60,000,000C. 6,000,330D. 60,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wang Yaping is China's second female astronaut.B. Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C. The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.D. The sky isn't blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。

一般将来时
含义：表示将来发生的动作或状态。 含义：表示将来发生的动作或状态。 基本结构： 基本结构：will / shall +动词原形 系动词am， ， 的原形都是 的原形都是be。 例如： 系动词 ，is，are的原形都是 。 例如： People will have robots in their home. 人们的家中将会有机器人。 人们的家中将会有机器人。 There will be one country in the world. 世界上将会只有一个国家。 世界上将会只有一个国家。 shall适用于第一人称 ，We；而will适用于所有人称。 适用于第一人称I， ； 适用于所有人称。 适用于第一人称 适用于所有人称 通常可以用will来代替 来代替shall。 通常可以用 来代替 。 will，shall均可缩写为：'ll，如： 均可缩写为： ， ， 均可缩写为 I will= I'll； ； she will = she’ll；will not 和shall not分别可以 ； 分别可以 缩写为 won't 和shan't。 。
tonight. 对划线部分提问） 3. He'll ring you tonight. （对划线部分提问）
对划线部分提问） 4. She will come to see us this weekend. （对划线部分提问）
但有时不一定指未来的事情
用于I think (don’t think) …will…的句型：
一般疑问
回答
Will I have Yes,I will. many presents? No,I won`t. Will he do dull jobs? Yes, he will. No ,he won`t. Yes,there will. No,there won`t. Yes,they will. No,they won`t.

一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+ be+及物动词过去分词+其 他?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+ will/shall. 否定回答：No,主语+ won't/shan't.
考点梳理
4.Where will apple trees be planted (by us) tomorrow?
句 式
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+ be+及物动词 过去分词+其他?
结
构
考点梳理
1.Apple trees are going to be planted (by us)
tomorrow.
肯定句：主语+am/is/are going to be+及物动词过去分词+
其他
句 式
2.Apple trees aren't going to be planted (by us)
tomorrow.
否定句：主语+am/is/are not going to be+及物动词过去分
结 词+其他
构 3. Are apple trees going to be planted (by us)
tomorrow?
Yes,they are. / No,they aren't.
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+ going to be+及物动词过去 分词+其他?
2).More high speed rai√lway stations____in our country in
the near future.

2023中考英语语法一般将来时（含答案）一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He thinks he__________(stay) at home tomorrow.2.We will put off the sports meeting if it _______ (rain) tomorrow.3.There _________ （be）heavy snow tomorrow4.They _______________ (not have)any classes next week.5.My mother _________ (be) back in two days.6.________ you ________ (teach) us computer science next year.7.They ______ (play) tennis after school tomorrow afternoon.8 . When ____ they ____( have ) the school sports meet next week ?9 . Maria is 14 years old this year , she ____( be ) 15 years old next year .10. When ______ we ______ ( meet ) ? We ______ （meet ) at 8:00 tomorrow morning .11 . They ______( leave ) for Japan tomorrow .12.The bus ______(come)here in half an hour.13.It will be_____________(rain)tomorrow.14.I’m sure he______________ (catch )up with his classmates very soon.15.She______(be )going to have a birthday party二、按要求完成句子1.Sally will be a doctor in five years.（画线部分提问）______ _______ will Sally _____ a doctor?2.People will have robots in their homes. (改写句子，句意不变)There __________ __________ robots in people’s homes.3.My sister will look after the dog for me. She will have a great time.（改写句子，句意不变）_________my sister___________ after the dog for me, she will have a great time.4. David is going to be a pilot when he grows up:（画线部分提问）_________is David going to___________when he grows up?5.He is going to study English by reading more books. (画线部分提问)__________ ___________ he going to study English?6.We are going to move to Australia.(改为一般疑问句)________ _________ _________ to move to Australia?7.The boy is going to join the swimming club. (改为否定句)The boy _______ _______ ________join the swimming club.8.My brother is going to practice basketball on the playground.(画线部分提问)_________ _________ your brother _________ _______ practice basketball ?9.I’ll play tennis with Lucy.(改为一般疑问句)________ __________ play tennis with Lucy?10.I think there will be more trees.(改为否定句)I ________ ________ there _______ be more trees.11.There were some trees near the river.(用next year改写句子)There_______ _______ some trees near the river.12.They will stay in the countryside for a week.画线部分提问)________ ________ _________ they stay in the countryside?三、翻译句子1.他打算学习一门外语。