新概念英语第三册课件第7课lesson07

Lesson 7 Mutilated ladiesChildren often have far more sense than their elders. This simple truth was demonstrated rather dramatically during a civil defence exercise in a small town in Canada. Most of the inhabitants were asked to take part in the exercise during which they had to pretend that their city had been bombed. Air-raid warnings were sounded and thousands of people went into special air-raid shelters. Doctors and nurses remained above ground while Police patrolled the streets in case anyone tried to leave the shelters too soon.The police did not have much to do because the citizens took the exercise seriously. They stayed underground for twenty minutes and waited for the siren to sound again. On leaving the air-raid shelters, they saw that doctors and nurses were busy. A great many people had volunteered to act as casualties. Theatrical make-up and artificial blood had been used to make the injuries look realistic. A lot of People were lying 'dead' in the streets. The living helped to carry the dead and wounded to special stations. A Child of six was brought in by two adults. The child was supposed to be dead. With theatrical make-up on his face, he looked as if he had died of shock. Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry. However, the child suddenly sat up and a doctor asked him to comment on his death. The child looked around for a moment and said, 'I think they're all crazy!'这种事情在你身上出现过吗？你有没有把裤子塞洗衣机，然后又想在裤子的后兜有一张大面值的纸币？当你把裤子抢救出来时，你有没有发现那张纸币已经变得比白纸还白？当英国人犯这种错误时，他们不必感到绝望（而许多国家的人都有这种绝望的感觉）。

§ Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆mutilate v. 使残缺不全◆chew v. 咀嚼◆fiancén.未婚夫◆microwave n. 微波，微波炉◆oven n. 炉灶◆safekeeping n. 妥善保管◆Newcastle n. 纽卡斯尔（英国港市）◆identify v. 鉴别，识别◆spokeswoman n. 女发言人★mutilate v. 使残缺不全vt. 经常用于被动语态1，毁伤，残害。

He was mutilated in the accdient, and now has only one leg.a multlated note2, 把…搞砸了You've already mutilated the novel by making such changes.$ dad president: 美国mutilation n.★chew v. 咀嚼A lot of people love chewing gums.Don’t bite off more than one can chew.不要自不量力chew the fat: 聊天chewed up：（俚）着急的，担心的Don't get chewed up / about your examination.★fiancé n.未婚夫★microwave n. 微波，微波炉micro- = tiny, very very smallmicroswitch, microfilm, microscope, microsecond, microphone, microbiology 反义前缀：macro- = great. large★oven n. 炉灶★safekeeping n. 妥善保管keep sth. safePlease keep your ID card safedo evil:干坏事evil doingmake trouble => trouble making★Newcastle n. 纽卡斯尔（英国港市）★identify v. 鉴别，识别identify of sb. or sth.He can’t identify the person.identity: n.So far thearcheologists have been unable to discover her identity.identification n.命名，确认★spokeswoman n. 女发言人【Text】§ Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies*残钞鉴别组Why did Jane cook John’s wallet?Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? People who live in Britain needn’t despair when they make mistakes like this (and a lot of peole do)! Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog. Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money!A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, runs a successful furniture business. John had a very good day and put his wallet containing ￡3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and Jane went horse-riding. When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it, cooked her fiancé’s wallet as well. Imagine their dismay when they found a beautufully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash! John went to see his bank magnager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the secial department of the Band of England in Newcastle: the Mutilated Ladies! They examined the remains and John got all his money back. ‘So long as there’s something to identify, we will give people their money back,’ said a spokeswoman for the Band. ‘Last year, we paid ￡1.5m on 21,000 claims.’* Damaged bank notes. The Queen’s head appears on English bank notes, and ‘lady’ refers to this.【课文讲解】段首或段尾运用疑问句提出问题段首——主要要引起读者的兴趣和注意力段尾——进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容，进一步引起读者的沉思rescue 救援，援救Hundreds of people went to rescue the plane crash.L07-01 end 15’10”L07-02 begin 16’22”大词小用所起到的目的——加强语气whiter than white====damaged, mutilated.损坏，残缺不全make mistakes like thisFortunately for them luckly / happily for them 固定搭配team 组织make a claim 提出索赔feed sth. toit seems第二段充分说明了约翰是怎么样把钱从银行里拿回来concern: 涉及到——is aboutrun a factory, run a companyI have a very good day. I have a good tiveto keep it safeput his wallet which contained….go horse-riding, go fishing, go hunting, go shopping dismay: 沮丧beautifully-cooked wallet: 用一种讽刺的口吻turned to turned into becomewho ----band managerso long as: on condition that 表假设，只要pay for:为…付款We paid 80 dollars for the dictionary.on 强调对21000起索赔要求pay off 还清，偿还The couple have already paid their debts off.pay back1, 把钱归还回去 pay money back2, 报仇，报复 pay somebody backL07-02 end 16’22”L07-03 begin 12’35”§ Lesson 7【Special difficulties】如何运用后缀less 表示否定概念 care carelessful 表示有、充满了 helpful carefully: 形容词+ ly = 副词，名词+ly = 形容词 dailyic pic energetic 精力充沛的ish childish womanishExerciseSupply the missing words1 You won’t feel any pain. The operation is completely .2 I admired the beauty of the countryside. The countryside is so .3 I visit my mother every day. My mother expects visits.4 Don’t behave like a child. Don’t be so .5 She’s a wonderful athlete. That explains why she’s so .Key : 1. painless 2. beautiful 3. daily 4. childish(-ish的形容词是贬义色彩) 5. athletic 强壮的，强健的【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题Comprehension1 They call the team in Mewcastle ‘Mutilated Ladies’ because .a. their job involves mutilating bank notesb. their job is to identify pictures of the Queen on mutilated bank notesc. ladies are always mutilating bank notes by accident in the washd. only ladies have the patience for this difficult job1. B2 The Bank of England offers a special service to people who .a. feed their money to the dogb. try to wash large bank notesc. mutilate bank notes on purposed. have damaged but identifiable bank notes2. Didentify => identifiablereturn => returnableeat => ratable3 You don’t get your money back unless _____ .a. you go to Newcastle and see the Mutilated Ladiesb. there is enough evidence to prove your claimc. your bank manager agrees to help youc. you have done this sort of thing beforeunless: if not3. BStructure4 Have you ever forgotten _____ in the pocket of your trousers…? (ll.1-3)a. a large bank noteb. large bank notec. any large bank noted. some large bank note4. Aany large bank note s5. If you_____ in Britai, you needn’t despair. (ll.4-5)a. do liveb. are livingc. lived. wer livingneedn’t 真实条件句，不是虚拟语气live 动词是不用进行时态的5． C6 John is _____ ,and runs a furniture business. (l.9)a. fiancé of Jane Butlinb. Jane Butlin’s fiancéc. Jane Butlin who’s fiancéd. Jane Butlin whose fiancé6． B一般来说，如果表示某人的，就用‘如果采用介词of表示所属关系，被修饰名词前要出现定冠词7 The wallet _____ ￡3,000 from the day;s business. (l.10)a. containingb. was containingc. containedd. content简单句，选用一般过去式7． C8 John put his wallet into the microwave oven _____ . (l.10)a. to heep it safeb. for keeping safec. for the safetyd. tob safe keeping to keep it safe8. AVocabulary9 John runs a furniture business. He ____ the business. (l.9)a. is in charge ofb. is in the charge ofc. chargesd. bears the charges ofin charge of 负责in the charge of 由某人来负责9． A10 Jane discovered that the ￡3,000 had _____ ash. (ll.12-13)a turned b. grown c. made d. becometurned to ash10. D11 The remains were _____ to the Mutulated Ladies. (ll.13-14)a. conveyedb. dispatchedc. carriedd. fetchedsentdispatched 送，送达 deliverconvey:运输、传达fetch:去取回来11． B12 People can get their money back _____ there is something to identify. (ll.15-16)a. dependingb. providedc. supposedd. allowing12． Bprovided providingEg: Proveded that you reduce the price, I’ll take all the goods.supposed 表假设 suppose , supposing特别注意：结构以及词汇题L07-03 § Lesson 7 end 12’35”L08-01 begin 12’11”。

Mutilated LadiesHas it ever happend to you ? Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? People who live in Britain needn’t despair when they made mistakes like this ( and a lot of people do )! Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called Mulilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog. Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money!A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiance, John, runs a successful furniture business. John had a very good day and put his wallet contained 3000 pounds into the microwave oven for safe keeping. Then he and Jane went horse-riding. When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven without realizing it, cooked her finace’s wallet as well. Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash. John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle: the Mutilated Ladies. They examined the remains and John got all his money back. “ As long as there’s something to identify, we will give people their money back,” said a spokeswoman for the bank, “ Last year, we paid 1.5 millionpounds on 21,000 claims.”。

新概念第三册Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies一、单词精讲mutilate v. 使残缺不全【释义】：严重损坏、破坏或伤害某物（或某人），使其失去完整性、正常形态或功能，造成残缺的状态。

【词源】：源自拉丁语“mutilatus”，是“mutilare”的过去分词，“mutilare”的意思是切断、使残废，可能与原始印欧语中的表示“减少、切断”的词根有关。

【短语】：mutilate a statue（毁坏一尊雕像）；be mutilated in the accident（在事故中致残）。

【例句】：The vandals mutilated the painting by cutting it with a knife.（破坏者用刀割这幅画，使其残缺不全。

）chew v. 咀嚼【释义】：用牙齿咬碎、磨碎食物等，以便于吞咽和消化，也可用于比喻反复思考、玩味（如咀嚼话语、想法等）。

【词源】：源自古英语“ceowan”，其原始意义就是咀嚼。

【短语】：chew on（咀嚼；仔细考虑）；chew up（嚼碎；毁坏）；chew gum （嚼口香糖）。

【例句】：You should chew your food well before swallowing.（你在吞咽之前应该好好咀嚼食物。

）fiancén. 未婚夫【释义】：已与某人订婚的男性，即将成为某人的丈夫。

【词源】：源自法语，通过西班牙语进入英语，最初源于拉丁语“fidere”，表示信任，因为订婚是基于双方的信任关系。

【短语】：meet one's fiancé（与未婚夫见面）；fiancéand fiancée（未婚夫和未婚妻）。

【例句】：Her fiancégave her a beautiful ring.（她的未婚夫给了她一枚漂亮的戒指。

）microwave n. 微波，微波炉【释义】在物理学中，微波是指频率为300MHz - 300GHz的电磁波。

Lesson 7 Mutilated ladiesAnswer the following questions as briefly as possible1. Do clothes put into a washing machinesometimes contain money?2. What happens to bank notesput into a washing machine?3. Do people in Britain despairif they make this mistake?4. Why not?5. What's this team called?6. What does ‘lady’ refer to?7. What kind of business does John run?8. What's the name of his fiancée?9. What did John do with his walletcontaining ￡3,000?10. Did his fiancée know about this?11. What did John and Jane do after John came home from work?12. What did Jane do when they returned home?13. What else did she cook?14. What happened to the notes?15. How did they both feel about this?16. Who did John go and see?17. What did the bank manager do?18. Did John get his money back?19. Why did the Mutilated Ladies pay the money back?20. How much did they pay out last year?Match the words with the explanationsmutilate despair spokeswoman feed chew rescue case claim concern department dismay identify fiancé1___________ a request for a sum of money that you believe you have the right to,especially from a company, the government, etc.2___________ a single example of something3___________ to be about4___________ a worried, sad feeling after you have received an unpleasant surprise5___________ to stop having any hope that a situation will change or improve6___________ a section of a government, business, university, etc.7___________ a man that a woman is going to marry8___________to give food to9___________ to bite food into small pieces in your mouth with your teeth to make iteasier to swallow10__________ to recognize sb/sth and be able to say who or what they are11__________ to damage sb’s body very severely, especially by cutting or tearing off part of it 12___________ to save sb/sth from a dangerous or harmful situation13___________ a woman who speaks on behalf of a group or an organizationFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words givenash remains oven claim chew department deal containdespair examine feed fortunately identify happen for whoseimagine case long note call rescue who withoutMutilated ladiesHas it ever ___________ to you? Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank _________in your back pocket? When you ____________ your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? People _____________live in Britain needn't __________when they make mistakes like this(and a lot of people do)! _____________for them, the Bank of England has a team ____________ Mutilated Ladies which ___________with claims from people who ___________their money to a machine or to their dog. Dogs, it seems, love to __________ up money!A recent ___________ concerns Jane Butlin __________ fiancé, John, runs a successful furniture business. John had a very good day and put his wallet ___________￡3,000 into the microwave oven _________ safekeeping. Then he and Jane went horse-riding. When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave ___________ and __________ realizing it, cooked her fiancé's wallet as well. __________their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to__________! John went to see his bank manager who sent the ____________of wallet and the money to the special _____________of the Bank of England in Newcastle: the Mutilated Ladies! They _________ the remains and John got all his money back. ‘So ________as there's something to__________, we will give people their money back,’ said a spokeswoman for the Bank. ‘Last year, we p aid ￡1.5m on 21,000 ___________.’Put the following sentences into English1.当居住在英国的人犯这种错误时，他们不必感到绝望。