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1.(2021年卷)—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water .A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted【解析】句意为：——这湖水怎么这么难闻?——因为大量的水已经被污染了。
此题考察时态、语态及主谓一致问题。
water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B表“正被污染〞，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项，答案为D项。
【答案】D2.〔2021年卷〕Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A.is going toB.are going toC.was going toD.were going to【解析】当主语后出现together with/as well as等介词短语时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语保持一致，故可排除B、D两项；根据时间是状语this summer可知应用一般将来时态。
【答案】A3.(2021年卷)The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is；was【解析】句意为：教师和同学们在讨论HY刚HY的?阅读技巧?一书。
不难看出主句的主语是the teacher，together with the students是附加局部，而Reading Skills 是一个书名也应该用第三人称单数形式。
2020-2021年考英语主谓一致及答案（word）一、主谓一致1．______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不仅是我们班上的学生，还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。
我们玩的很开心。
A. Both, and两者都；B. Neither, nor既不，也不，谓语动词“就近原则”；C. not only, but also 不但，而且；D. Either, or要么，要么，谓语动词“就近原则”；根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。
故选C。
【点睛】either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。
both...and表示“两者都”，谓语动词通常用复数。
not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组，在此题中主要连接两个主语。
由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task(complete),and we are ready to start.答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be)good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be)going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country(cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities(rise) steadily since1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students(discuss)Reading Skills that (be)newly published in America.答案is discussing;was9.Either you or one of your students(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means(use)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。
一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task(complete),and we are ready to start.答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be)good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be)going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country(cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities(rise) steadily since1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students(discuss)Reading Skills that(be)newly published in America.答案is discussing;was9.Either you or one of your students(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means(use)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。
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主谓一致 一．谓语动词用单数的情况1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。
如: Buying clothes is often a time —consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far. 2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too longFive times five makes twenty five3．一般用and 连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and 连接的主语表示一个概念,谓语单数：law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落Bread and butter is a daily food in the West 。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task(complete),and we are ready to start.答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be)good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be)going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country(cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities(rise) steadily since1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students(discuss)Reading Skills that (be)newly published in America.答案is discussing;was9.Either you or one of your students(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means(use)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。
1. (这是一场友谊赛),so we should keep in mind the principle of friendship first.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)答案This is a friendly game2. (这些城市的夏天又热又多雨),so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.(2019北京)答案Summer in these cities is hot and rainy3. (这是莫大的荣幸)to be on behalf of our school to inform you that well invite you to see an English short film named Growing Together,which (是关于我们学校发展的).(2018课标全国Ⅱ)答案It is a great honor;is about the development of our school4.As a major channel of consumption information,(评级是一个有效的信息来源)for shopping in our own consumption.(2018江苏)答案the rating is an efficient source of information5.Reading some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty (在我们的文学中起着极其重要的作用).(2017课标全国Ⅰ)答案plays an extremely significant role in our literature6.Besides, (如果其中有一些错误),I hope you can help correct them.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)答案if there are some mistakes in them7.如你所知,中国对当今世界的影响越来越大。
(2019课标全国Ⅰ)答案As you know,China has a growing influence on todays world.8.这是你展示天赋的好机会。
(2019课标全国Ⅲ)答案It is a good chance for you to show your talent.9.李推荐传统的中国服装,而苏更喜欢校服。
(2019江苏)答案Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the schooluniform.(二)根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意主谓一致的运用。
From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.The son, well dressed, 1 (在中间骄傲地挥手)while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front 2 (铺开地毯),sweating.3 (它展示了一个常见的现象)nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.4 (父母为孩子安排一切)and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.As a consequence,5 (孩子们变得如此依赖父母)that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.Such a situation is of great concern.In my opinion,overprotection and too much care 6 (对孩子的发展极为不利).Instead of doing everything for them,7 (父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难)and inspire them to develop by themselves.Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.答案1.waves proudly in the middle2.rolls out the carpet3.It shows a common phenomenon4.Parents arrange everything for their children5.children become so reliant on their parents6.are extremely bad for children’s development7.parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties【五年高考】A组基础题组语法填空节选题组1.(2019课标全国Ⅰ,70)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,threeare declining,six (be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.答案are2.(2018课标全国Ⅰ,64)While running regularly cant make you live forever,the reviewsays it (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.答案is3.(2018浙江,60)I (shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all thattime.答案was shocked4.(2017课标全国Ⅰ,64)When fat and salt (remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.答案are removed5.(2017课标全国Ⅰ,67)Fast food (be)full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.答案is6.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,69)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school(come)first.答案comes7.(2016课标全国Ⅱ,63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.答案is8.(2016课标全国Ⅲ,69)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be)too violent for use at the table.答案were9.(2015课标全国Ⅱ,68)This cycle (go)day after day:The walls warm up duringthe day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.答案goes单项选择改编题组1.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.答案has given2.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations,which(be)bothwidely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.答案was3.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices(be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案wereB组提升题组高考题改编题组Are you facing a situation that 1 (look)impossible to fix?In1969,the pollution 2 (be)terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It 3 (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river 4 (be)one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days or even a few months.It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work 5 (pay)off and now the water in the river 6 (be)cleaner than ever.Maybe you7 (face)an impossible situation at present.Maybe you have a habit that8 (drive)your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there9 (be)amazing stories of instant transformation,for most of us, the changes10 (be)gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning upa polluted river.Just be patient.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.looks2.was3.was4.is5.paid6.is7.are facing8.is driving9.are10.are【三年模拟】A组2018—2020年模拟·基础题组1.(2020届辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins,an endangeredspecies that lives in the area, (be)a particular concern.答案are2.(2020届广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient Traditional Chinese Medicine, drinking a glass of warm water(be)beneficial to health.答案is3.(2020届山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display)for the first time back in 2005to celebrate the museums80th anniversary.答案was displayed4.(2020届重庆云阳江口中学月考二,62)The most popular regions surrounding the South-West (be)the counties of Devon and Cornwall.答案are5.(2020届广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,70)Part of the profit from sales (be)available for the Mount Everest Association which has helped collect tons of rubbish off the mountain.答案is6.(2019河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen(be)a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary,separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.答案is7.(2019湖北五校期中联考,62)A new study (find)that elementary school students who sleep little are more likely to gain pounds.答案has found8.(2019江西红色七校联考二,66)Say “thank you” to the guy behind the counter,tellinghim that you appreciate how hard he(work).答案works/is working9.(2019河南天一大联考二,63)Secondary education (occur)mainly during theteenage years.答案occurs10.(2018山东烟台期末,65)Feeding birds (be)good for everyone.Birders enjoy watching the birds,while the birds get enough food to survive in big cities.答案is11.(2018河北百校联盟联考,68)Over the years,table tennis (develop)into a worldwide sport.答案has developed/has been developed12.(2018广东五校协作体联考一,67)The museum (become)a hit since it opened at the end of October.答案has become13.(2018湖北襄阳调研,70)In Sweden,and Quebec City in Canada,there (be)nogreat difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children’s television.答案has been14.(2018山西实验中学质量监测,65)Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries, (be)carefully prepared according to local customs.答案isB组2018—2020年模拟·提升题组阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
