First Column Boundary Operator Product Expansion Coefficients

高等数学名词(中英文)第一章函数与极限Chapter1 Function and Limit 集合set 元素element子集subset空集empty set并集union交集intersection 差集difference of set基本集basic set 补集complement set直积direct product笛卡儿积Cartesian product开区间open interval 闭区间closed interval 半开区间half open interval 有限区间finite interval区间的长度length of an interval无限区间infinite interval邻域neighborhood邻域的中心centre of a neighborhood 邻域的半径radius of a neighborhood 左邻域left neighborhood右邻域right neighborhood映射mappingX 到Y 的映射mapping of X onto Y 满射surjection单射injection一一映射one-to-one mapping双射bijection算子operator变化transformation函数function逆映射inverse mapping复合映射composite mapping自变量independent variable 因变量dependent variable定义域domain函数值value of function函数关系function relation值域range自然定义域natural domain单值函数single valued function多值函数multiple valued function单值分支one-valued branch函数图形graph of a function绝对值函数absolute value符号函数sigh function整数部分integral part阶梯曲线step curve当且仅当if and only if(iff)分段函数piecewise function上界upper bound下界lower bound有界boundedness无界unbounded函数的单调性monotonicity of a function 单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotone function函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a function 对称symmetry偶函数even function奇函数odd function函数的周期性periodicity of a function周期period反函数inverse function直接函数direct function复合函数composite function中间变量intermediate variable函数的运算operation of function基本初等函数basic elementary function初等函数elementary function幂函数power function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function反三角函数inverse trigonometric function 常数函数constant function双曲函数hyperbolic function双曲正弦hyperbolic sine双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine双曲正切hyperbolic tangent反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent极限limit数列sequence of number收敛convergence收敛于converge to发散divergent极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence子列subsequence函数的极限limits of functions函数当x 趋于x0 时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0左极限left limit右极限right limit单侧极限one-sided limits水平渐近线horizontal asymptote无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity铅直渐近线vertical asymptote夹逼准则squeeze rule单调数列monotonic sequence高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order 低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order 同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order 等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal 函数的连续性continuity of a function增量increment函数在x0 连续the function is continuous at x0左连续left continuous右连续right continuous区间上的连续函数continuous function函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval不连续点discontinuity point第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions定义区间defined interval最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum)最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)零点定理the zero-point theorem介值定理intermediate value theorem第二章导数与微分Chapter2 Derivative and Differential速度velocity匀速运动uniform motion平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity圆的切线tangent line of a circle切线tangent line切线的斜率slope of the tangent line位置函数position function导数derivative可导derivable函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a function导函数derived function左导数left-hand derivative右导数right-hand derivative单侧导数one-sided derivatives在闭区间[a, b] 上可导is derivable on the closed interval [a,b]切线方程tangent equation角速度angular velocity成本函数cost function边际成本marginal cost链式法则chain rule隐函数implicit function显函数explicit function二阶函数second derivative三阶导数third derivative高阶导数nth derivative莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula对数求导法log- derivative参数方程parametric equation相关变化率correlative change rata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differential of function自变量的微分differential of independent variable微商differential quotient间接测量误差indirect measurement error 绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3 Mean Value Theorem ofDifferentials and the Application ofDerivatives罗马定理Rolle’s theorem费马引理Fermat’s lemma拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’s mean value theorem驻点stationary point稳定点stable point 临界点critical point辅助函数auxiliary function拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value formula柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem 洛必达法则L’Hospital’s Rule0/0 型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0 不定式indeterminate form泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value theorem 泰勒公式Taylor formula余项remainder term拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term凹凸性concavity凹向上的concave upward, concave up凹向下的，向上凸的concave downward’ concave down拐点inflection point函数的极值extremum of function极大值local(relative) maximum最大值global(absolute) maximum极小值local(relative) minimum最小值global(absolute) minimum目标函数objective function曲率curvature弧微分arc differential平均曲率average curvature曲率园circle of curvature曲率中心center of curvature曲率半径radius of curvature渐屈线evolute渐伸线involute根的隔离isolation of root隔离区间isolation interval切线法tangent line method第四章不定积分Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals原函数primitive function(anti-derivative)积分号sign of integration被积函数integrand积分变量integral variable积分曲线integral curve积分表table of integrals换元积分法integration by substitution分部积分法integration by parts分部积分公式formula of integration by parts 有理函数rational function真分式proper fraction假分式improper fraction第五章定积分Chapter5 Definite Integrals曲边梯形trapezoid with曲边curve edge窄矩形narrow rectangle曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge积分下限lower limit of integral积分上限upper limit of integral积分区间integral interval分割partition积分和integral sum可积integrable矩形法rectangle method积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on an intervals牛顿－莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus换元公式formula for integration by substitution递推公式recurrence formula反常积分improper integral 反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions绝对收敛absolutely convergent第六章定积分的应用Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals元素法the element method面积元素element of area平面图形的面积area of a plane figure直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)”极坐标polar coordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation 旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation曲线的弧长arc length of a curve可求长的rectifiable光滑smooth功work水压力water pressure引力gravitation变力variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra向量vector自由向量free vector单位向量unit vector零向量zero vector相等equal平行parallel向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector三角法则triangle rule 平行四边形法则parallelogram rule 交换律commutative law结合律associative law负向量negative vector差difference分配律distributive law空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates坐标面coordinate plane卦限octant向量的模modulus of vector向量a 与b 的夹角angle between vector a and b方向余弦direction cosine方向角direction angle向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis数量积，外积，叉积scalar product,dot product,inner product曲面方程equation for a surface球面sphere旋转曲面surface of revolution母线generating line轴axis 圆锥面cone 顶点vertex旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder圆柱面cylindrical surface准线directrix抛物柱面parabolic cylinder二次曲面quadric surface 椭圆锥面dlliptic cone椭球面ellipsoid单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet 双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets 旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution 椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid 旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution 双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid 马鞍面saddle surface椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder 双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder 抛物柱面parabolic cylinder 空间曲线spacecurve空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve螺转线spiral 螺矩pitch投影柱面projecting cylinder投影projection平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane法向量normal vector平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane两平面的夹角angle between two planes点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space方向向量direction vector直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line方向数direction number直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line两直线的夹角angle between two lines垂直perpendicular直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes平面束pencil of planes平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes 行列式determinant系数行列式coefficient determinant第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application一元函数function of one variable多元函数function of several variables内点interior point外点exterior point边界点frontier point,boundary point聚点point of accumulation开集openset闭集closed set 连通集connected set 开区域open region 闭区域closed region 有界集bounded set 无界集unbounded setn 维空间n-dimentional space二重极限double limit多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal连续函数continuous function不连续点discontinuity point 一致连续uniformly continuous 偏导数partial derivative对自变量x 的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order 二阶偏导数second order partial derivative 混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative 全微分total differential偏增量oartial increment偏微分partial differential 全增量total increment 可微分differentiable 必要条件necessary condition 充分条件sufficient condition叠加原理superpostition principle全导数total derivative中间变量intermediate variable 隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve法平面normal plane向量方程vector equation 向量值函数vector-valued function 切平面tangent plane法线normal line方向导数directional derivative梯度gradient 数量场scalar field 梯度场gradient field 向量场vector field 势场potential field引力场gravitational field引力势gravitational potential曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point无条件极值unconditional extreme values 条件极值conditional extreme values 拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method 拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier 经验公式empirical formula最小二乘法method of least squares均方误差mean square error第九章重积分Chapter9 Multiple Integrals二重积分double integral可加性additivity累次积分iterated integral体积元素volume element三重积分triple integral直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system球面坐标spherical coordinates球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system反常二重积分improper double integral曲面的面积area of a surface质心centre of mass静矩static moment密度density形心centroid转动惯量moment of inertia参变量parametric variable第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10 Line (Curve) Integrals andSurface Integrals对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type有向曲线弧directed arc单连通区域simple connected region 复连通区域complex connected region 格林公式Green formula第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area 有向曲面directed surface对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type有向曲面元element of directed surface高斯公式gauss formula 拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator 格林第一公式Green’s first formula 通量flux散度divergence 斯托克斯公式Stokes formula 环流量circulation旋度rotation,curl第十一章无穷级数Chapter11 Infinite Series一般项general term 部分和partial sum 余项remainder term等比级数geometric series几何级数geometric series公比common ratio 调和级数harmonic series柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数series of positive terms 达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test柯西判别法Cauchy test 交错级数alternating series 绝对收敛absolutely convergent条件收敛conditionally convergent柯西乘积Cauchy product 函数项级数series of functions 发散点point of divergence 收敛点pointof convergence 收敛域convergence domain 和函数sumfunction幂级数power series幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem 收敛半径radius of convergence 收敛区间interval of convergence 泰勒级数Taylor series 麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series 二项展开式binomial expansion 近似计算approximate calculation舍入误差round-off error,rounding error 欧拉公式Euler’s formula 魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test 三角级数trigonometric series振幅amplitude角频率angular frequency初相initial phase矩形波square wave 谐波分析harmonic analysis 直流分量direct component 基波fundamental wave 二次谐波second harmonic三角函数系trigonometric function system 傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient 傅立叶级数Forrier series周期延拓periodic prolongation正弦级数sine series 余弦级数cosine series 奇延拓oddprolongation 偶延拓evenprolongation傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series第十二章微分方程Chapter12 Differential Equation 解微分方程solve a differential equation 常微分方程ordinary differential equation 偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE 微分方程的阶order of a differential equation 微分方程的解solution of a differential equation 微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation初始条件initial condition微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation初值问题initial value problem微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation可分离变量的微分方程variable separable differential equation隐式解implicit solution 隐式通解inplicit general solution 衰变系数decay coefficient衰变decay齐次方程homogeneous equation 一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order 非齐次non-homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation 非齐次线性方程non-homogeneous linear equation常数变易法method of variation of constant 暂态电流transient state current 稳态电流steady state current 伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 全微分方程total differential equation 积分因子integrating factor高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order悬链线catenary高阶线性微分方程linear differential equation of higher order 自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration强迫振动的微分方程differential equation of forced oscillation串联电路的振荡方程oscillation equation of series circuit二阶线性微分方程second order lineardifferential equation线性相关linearly dependence线性无关linearly independence 二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with constant coefficient二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient特征方程characteristic equation无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration with zero damping 固有频率natural frequency 简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration微分算子differential operator待定系数法method of undetermined coefficient共振现象resonance phenomenon欧拉方程Euler equation 幂级数解法power series solution 数值解法numerial solution 勒让德方程Legendre equation微分方程组system of differential equations 常系数线性微分方程组system of linear differential equations with constant coefficie。

数学专业词汇对照以字母B开头b measurability b 可测性b measurable function 波莱尔可测函数babylonian numerals 巴比伦数字back substitution 逆计算backward difference 后向差分backward difference operator 后向差分算子backward difference quotient 后向差商backward solution 后向解法baire function 贝利函数baire measure 贝利测度baire set 贝利集baire space 贝利空间baire theorem 贝利定理balance 平衡balanced category 平衡范畴balanced functor 平衡函子balanced hypergraph 平衡超图balanced neighborhood 平衡邻域balanced sample 平衡样本balanced set 平衡集balancing method 平衡法balayage 扫除ball 球ballistic curve 弹道banach algebra 巴拿赫代数banach lie group 巴拿赫李群banach space 巴拿赫空间band 带band chart 带状图band matrix 带状矩阵bar construction 棒构成bar diagram 条线图bar graph 条线图barrel 桶集barrel shape 桶型barrelled space 桶型空间barrier 闸barycenter 重心barycenter of a simplex 单形的重心barycentric 重心的barycentric complex 重心复形barycentric coordinates 重心坐标barycentric mapping 重心映射barycentric subdivision 重心重分base 底base angle 底角base line 底线base number 底数base of logarithms 对数的底base point 基点base register 基址寄存器变址寄存器base space 底空间base vector 基向量basic 基础的basic block 基本块basic field 基域basic form 基本形式basic point 基础点basic representation 基本表示basic ring 基环basic solution 基本解basic symbol 基本符号basic variable 基本变量basis 基basis for cohomology 上同爹basis for homology 同爹basis of linear space 线性空间的基basis of vector space 向量空间的基basis replacement procedure 基替换过程basis theorem of hilbert 希耳伯特基定理basis vector 基本向量batch processing 成批处理bayes decision function 贝叶斯判定函数bayes formula 贝叶斯公式bayes postulate 贝叶斯公设bayes solution 贝叶斯解behavior 行为behavior strategy 行为策略bellman principle 贝尔曼原理beltrami equation 贝尔特拉米方程bending point 转向点bergman metric 伯格曼度量bernoulli equation 伯努利方程bernoulli inequality 伯努利不等式bernoulli method 伯努利法bernoulli number 伯努利数bernoulli polynomial 伯努利多项式bernoulli trials 伯努利试验bernoullian polynomial 伯努利多项式bernstein inequality 伯思斯坦不等式bernstein polynomial 伯思斯坦多项式bertrand curves 柏特龙曲线bertrand paradox 柏特龙悖论bessel equation 贝塞耳方程bessel function 贝塞耳函数bessel function of the second kind 第二类贝塞耳函数bessel function of the third kind 第三类贝塞耳函数bessel inequality 贝塞耳不等式bessel integral 贝塞耳积分best approximation 最佳逼近best estimator 最佳估计量best test 最佳检验best uniform approximation 最佳一致逼近beta distribution 分布beta function 函数betti group 贝蒂群betti number 贝蒂数between group variance 群间方差biadditive 双加法的biangular 双角的bias 偏倚biased estimator 有偏估计量biased sample 有偏样本biased statistics 有偏统计量biased test 有偏检验biaxial 双轴的biaxial spherical harmonic function 双轴球面低函数bicartesian square 双笛卡儿方bicharacteristic 双特征bicompact 紧bicompact set 紧集bicompact space 列紧空间bicompact transformation group 列紧变换群bicompactification 紧化bicomplex 二重复形bicomplex function 二重复形函数biconcave 两面凹的biconditional 等价biconnected space 双连通空间bicontinuous function 双连续函数bicontinuously differentiable 双连续可微bicylinder 双圆柱bidimensional 二维的bidimensionality 二维性bidual banach space 双对偶巴拿赫空间bifunctor 二变项函子bifurcation point 歧点bifurcation theory 分歧理论bigraded group 双重分次群bigraded module 双重分次模biharmonic 双低的biharmonic equation 双低方程biharmonic function 双低函数biholomorphic 双全纯的biholomorphic function 双正则函数biholomorphic mapping 双正则映射bihomomorphism 双同态bijection 双射bijective mapping 双射bijectivity 双射性bilateral 两面的bilateral derivative 双侧导数bilateral laplace transform 双侧拉普拉斯变换bilaterally bounded sequence 双侧有界序列bilinear 双线性的bilinear form 双线性形式bilinear functional 双线性泛函bilinear integral form 双线性积分型bilinear mapping 双线性映射bilinear programming 双线性规划bilinear relation 双线性关系bilinear system 双线性系bilinear transformation 双线性变换bilinearity 双线性bimatrix game 双矩阵对策bimodal distribution 双峰分布bimodule 双模binary 二元的binary arithmetic 二进制算术binary code 二进制吗binary coded decimal notation 二进制编码的十进记数法binary coded decimal system 二进制编码的十进制binary coding 二进制编码binary digit 二进制数字binary digital computer 二进制数字计算机binary element 双态元件binary number 二进制数binary number system 二进制数系binary operation 二元运算binary point 二进制小数点binary relation 二元关系binary system 二进制的binary translation 二进制变换bind 连结binomial 二项式binomial coefficient 二项式系数binomial differential 二项式微分binomial differential equation 二项微分方程binomial distribution 二项分布binomial equation 二项方程binomial expansion 二项展开式binomial integral 二项式积分binomial probability paper 二项式概率纸binomial series 二项级数binomial surd 二项不尽根binomial test 二项检验binomial theorem 二项式定理binormal 副法线binormal space 副法线空间binormal vector 副法线向量biodemography 生物人口统计学biomathematic 生物数学的biomathematics 生物数学biomechanics 生物力学biometrics 生物统计学biometrika 生物统计学biophysics 生物物理学biorthogonal system 双正交系biorthonormal expansion 双标准正交展开biorthonormalization 双标准正交化bipartite cubic 双枝三次曲线bipartite graph 偶图bipolar 双极的bipolar coordinates 双极坐标bipolar theorem 双极定理biprism 双棱柱biquadrate 四次方biquadratic equation 双二次方程biquadratic residue 双二次剩余biquaternion 复四元数biquinary code 二元五元码birational 双有理的birational invariant 双有理不变量birational map 双有理映射birational transformation 双有理变换birectangular 两直角的biregular 双正则的biregular isomorphism 双正则同构birth process 出生过程birth rate 出生率bisect 平分bisecting point 平分点bisection 平分bisector 平分线bisector of angle 角的平分线bispherical 双球面的bispinor 双旋量bistable 双稳定的bisymmetry 双对称bit 比特bitangent 双切线biunique 一对一的bivalent 二价的bivariate distribution 二维分布bivariate distribution function 二元分布函数bivariate frequency function 二元频率函数bivariate normal distribution 二元正态分布bivariate population 二元总体bivector 二重向量block 块block design 区组设计block relaxation 块松弛block tridiagonal matrix 块三对角阵blockdiagram 立体图bochner integral 博赫纳积分body 体body of revolution 旋转体boltzmann constant 玻耳兹曼常数boltzmann equation 玻耳兹曼方程boltzmann statistics 玻耳兹曼统计bolzano weierstrass theorem 波尔察诺维尔斯特拉斯定理boole function 布尔函数boolean algebra 布尔代数boolean function 布尔函数boolean operation 布尔运算boolean optimization 布尔最优化boolean ring 布尔环boolean vector 布尔向量border 边缘border element 边缘元素border of the domain 域的边缘border set 边缘集bordered matrix 加边矩阵borel exceptional value 波莱尔例外值borel field 波莱尔域borel group 波莱尔群borel lebesgue covering theorem 波莱尔勒贝格覆盖定理borel measurable function 波莱尔可测函数borel measure 波莱尔测度borel set 波莱尔集borel subgroup 波莱尔子群borel summable series 波莱尔可和级数born approximation 波饵似法bornological dual 有界型对偶bornological set 有界型集bornological space 有界型空间bornological topology 有界型拓扑学bornology 有界型性bott periodicity theorem 博特周期性定理bound 界bound decision variable 约束决策变量bound term 约束项bound variable 约束变词boundary 边界;边缘boundary cell 边界胞腔boundary collocation 边界配置boundary condition 边界条件boundary correspondence 边界对应boundary curve 边界曲线boundary element method 边界元法boundary form 边缘形式boundary homomorphism 边缘同态boundary interval 边界区间boundary layer 边界层boundary line 界线boundary method 边界法boundary operator 边缘算子boundary point 边界点boundary simplex 边界单形boundary strip 边界带boundary surface 带边界曲面boundary value 边界值boundary value problem 边值问题bounded 有界的bounded above 上有界的bounded above sequence 上有界序列bounded below 下有界的bounded below sequence 下有界序列bounded chain 有界链bounded closed set 有界闭集bounded domain 有界域bounded existential quantifier 有界存在量词bounded function 有界函数bounded matrix 有界矩阵bounded minimization 有界最小化bounded operator 有界算子bounded point sequence 有界点序列bounded quantification 有界量词限制bounded quantifier 有界量词bounded sequence 有界序列bounded set 有界集合bounded to the downwards 下有界的bounded to the upwards 上有界的bounded variation 有界变分boundedly convergent series 有界收敛级数boundedness 有界性bounding manifold 边界廖bounding surface 边界曲面boundless 无限的box 框brace 大括号brachistochrone 最速降线brachistochrone problem 最速降线问题bracket 括号bracket operation 括号运算bragg curve 布喇格曲线braid 辫braid group 辫群branch 分支branch and bound method 分支限界法branch curve 分枝曲线branch cut 分支切割branch divisor 分歧除子branch instruction 分枝指令branch line 分枝线branch of a curve 曲线的分枝branch of function 函数的分枝branch point 分枝点branching 分枝branching process 分枝过程brauer group 布劳韦尔群breadth 幅break point 断点;分割点break point instruction 断点指令breaking stress 破坏应力bridge 分离棱briggs' logarithm 常用对数briggsian logarithm 常用对数broken diagonal 折对角线broken line 折线broken number 分数brouwer fixed point theorem 布劳丰尔不动点定理brownian motion 布朗运动brownian movement 布朗运动bruhat decomposition 布鲁阿分解buckling 弯曲budget 顸算buffer 缓冲器bundle 束bundle map 丛映射bundle of coefficients 系数丛bundle of lines 线把bundle of p vectors 向量丛bundle of planes 平面把bundle of rays 线把bundle of spheres 球把bundle space 丛空间bundle structure theorem 丛结构定理bus 母线byte 字节。

数学专业英语词汇14p adic algebra p进代数p adic fraction p进分数p adic integer p进整数p adic number p进数p adic representation p进表示p adic system p进法p adic valuation p进赋值pack束pair对paired comparison成对比较法paired samples成双样本pairing配对pairwise两两的pairwise independent events互相独立事件paleogeometry古几何学pantograph比例画器放大器parabola抛物线parabola of order n n阶抛物线parabolic coordinates抛物线坐标parabolic curve抛物曲线parabolic cusp抛物尖点parabolic cylinder抛物柱面parabolic cylinder function抛物柱面函数parabolic differential equation抛物型微分方程parabolic folium抛物叶形线parabolic orbit抛物线轨道parabolic point抛物点parabolic regression抛物回归parabolic segment抛物线段parabolic spiral抛物螺线parabolic type抛物型parabolograph抛物图形paraboloid抛物面paraboloid of revolution回转抛物面paraboloidal coordinates抛物面坐标paracompact space仿紧空间paradox悖论paradoxical荒谬的paradoxical set不合理集合parallactic displacement视差位移parallel平行线parallel algorithm并联算法parallel angle平行角parallel axiom平行公理parallel body平行体parallel circle平行圆parallel coordinates平行坐标parallel curve平行曲线parallel displacement平行位移parallel edge平行棱parallel line平行线parallel operation并行运算parallel plane平面平行的parallel projection平行射影parallel rule平行直尺parallel shift并行进位parallel slit平行缝隙parallel slit domain平行裂纹域parallel strip平行带parallel subspace平行子空间parallel surface平行曲面parallel translation并行进位parallelepiped平行六面体parallelepipedal neighborhood平行六面体邻域parallelism平行parallelizability可平行性parallelizable可平行的parallelizable manifold可平行廖parallelizable variety可平行廖parallelogram平行四边形parallelogram axiom平行四边形公理parallelogram identity平行四边形恒等式parallelogram law平行四边形定律parallelogram of forces力的平行四边形parallelotope超平行体parallels of latitude纬度线parameter参数parameter curve参数曲线parameter group参数群parameter integral参数积分parameter representation参数表示parameter space参数空间parameter variety参数簇parametric curvature参数曲率parametric curve参数曲线parametric equation参数方程parametric estimation参数估计parametric hypothesis参数假设parametric optimal solution参数最优解parametric optimization参数最优化parametric programming参数规划parametric representation参数表示parametric surface参数曲面parametric test参数检验parametric variable参变数parametrics参数学parametrix拟基本解parametrization参数化法parametron变参数元件parastatistics仲统计法paraxial旁轴的paraxial rays旁轴光线parent population母体parenthesis圈括弧parenthesize引入括弧内parity奇偶性parity check奇偶校验parity digit奇偶校验位parseval equality帕谢互尔等式parted hyperboloid双叶双曲面partial部分的partial carry部分进位partial confounding部分混区partial correlation偏相关partial correlation coefficient偏相关系数partial cross section部分截面partial denominator偏分母partial derivative偏导数partial difference偏差partial difference equation偏差分方程partial difference quotient偏差商partial differential偏微分partial differential coefficient偏导数partial differential equation偏微分方程partial differential equation of elliptic type椭圆型偏微分方程partial differential equation of first order一阶偏微分方程partial differential equation of hyperbolic type双曲型偏微分方程partial differential equation of mixed type混合型偏微分方程partial differential equation of parabolic type抛物型偏微分方程partial differential operator偏微分算子partial differentiation偏微分法partial fraction部分分数partial fraction decomposition部分分数展开partial fraction expansion部分分数展开partial function部分函数partial functor部分函子partial graph部分图partial linear differential equation线性偏微分方程partial mapping部分映射partial matrix子阵partial numerator偏分子partial ordering偏序partial product部分积partial rank correlation coefficient偏等级相关系数partial recursive function部分递归函数partial recursive scheme部分递归格式partial regression偏回归partial subgraph部分子图partial sum部分和partially adjoint operator部分伴随算子partially computable function部分可计算的函数partially differentiable function可偏微函数partially isometric operator部分等距算子partially ordered set半序集partially ordered space半序空间particular特别的particular integral特别积分particular solution特解partition分划partition function分折函数partition of an integer整数的分拆partition of unity单位分解partition problem划分问题partly well ordered set半良序集pascal distribution帕斯卡分布pascal hexagon帕斯卡六边形pascal line帕斯卡线pascal triangle帕斯卡三角形passive被动的path道路path component道路连通区path connected space道路连通空间path matrix道路矩阵path of a projectile弹道path of integration积分路线path space道路空间pathological function病态函数pattern图形pauli matrices泡利阵payoff支付payoff function支付函数payoff matrix支付阵peak峰pearson distribution皮尔逊分布pedal垂足线pedal circle垂足圆pedal curve垂足线pedal surface垂足曲面pedal transformation垂足变换pedal triangle垂足三角形peirce decomposition皮尔斯分解penalty function罚函数penalty method补偿法pencil束pencil of circles圆束pencil of conics二次曲线束pencil of curves曲线束pencil of lines线束pencil of parallel lines平行线束pencil of planes面束pencil of spheres球束pendulum摆pentad拼五小组pentadecagon十五边形pentagon五角形pentagonal number五角数pentagonal pyramid五角锥pentagram五角星pentahedron五面体pentaspherical coordinates五球坐标percent百分率percent error百分误差percentage百分率percentile百分位数perfect cube完全立方perfect field完全域perfect form完全型perfect group完全群perfect information完全信息perfect magic square完全幻方perfect mapping完全映射perfect matching全匹配perfect number完全数perfect number of the second kind第二类完全数perfect set完备集perfect space完全空间perfect square完全平方perfectly normal space完全正规空间perigon周角perimeter周围period周期period matrix周期矩阵period of a function函数的周期period of oscillation振荡的周期period relations周期关系式period strip周期带periodic周期的periodic distribution周期广义函数periodic element周期元素periodic error周期误差periodic function周期函数periodic group周期群periodic law周期律periodic motion周期运动periodic orbit周期轨道periodic solution周期解periodic system周期系periodical decimal fraction循环十进小数periodicity周期性periodicity interval周期性区间periodicity of function函数的周期性periodogram周期图periodogram analysis周期图分析periodograph周期图periodparallelogram周期平行四边形peripheral周边的peripheral device外围设备peripheral unit外围设备periphery周边permanently convergent series永久收敛级数permissible error容许误差permissible function容许函数permissible value容许值permutation置换permutation group置换群permutation homeomorphism置换同胚permutation operator置换算子permutation without repetition无重复排列permute排列perpendicular垂直线perpendicular at midpoint垂直等分线perpendicular plane垂直面perpendicularity正交性perpetuity永久personal error个人误差personal move个人步personal probability诸概率perspective透视perspective affine figure仿射图形perspectivity透视性pert程序监定技术perturb扰动perturbation扰动perturbation function摄动函数perturbation method摄动法perturbation of linear operators线性算子的摄动perturbation parameter摄动参数perturbation theory摄动理论perturbed motion摄动运动perturbed system摄动组pfaffian equation普法夫方程phase位相phase angle相角phase boundary相界phase condition相位条件phase coordinates相坐标phase diagram平衡图phase difference相差phase integral相积分phase modulation相位灯phase plane相位平面phase shift相移phase shift analysis相移分析phase space相空间phase transition相转移phase vector相向量phase velocity相位速度phenomenon现象photogeometry摄影几何学physical constant物理常数physical coordinates of vector field向量场的物理坐标physics物理学picard exceptional value皮卡例外值picard group皮卡群picard integral皮卡积分picard manifold皮卡簇picard variety皮卡簇pictogram象形图piecewise continuity分段连续性piecewise continuous function分段连续函数piecewise differentiable function分段可微函数piecewise linear element分段线性元素piecewise linear function分段线性函数piecewise linear map分段线性映射piecewise linearization分段线性化piecewise monotonic function分段单弹数piecewise regular boundary分段正则边界piecewise regulated function分段正则函数piecewise smooth分段光滑的piecewise smooth contour分段光滑围道piecewise smooth curve分段光滑曲线pilot survey试验甸pivot知pivot column知列pivot element知pivot row枢轴行pivoting旋转place位place value位值plan of experiment实验计划planar developable surface平面可展曲面planar graph平面图planar point平面点plane平面plane angle平面角plane at infinity无穷远平面plane concave平凹的plane configuration平面构形plane convex平凸的plane coordinates面坐标plane curve平面曲线plane dihedral angle平面二面角plane domain平面域plane figure平面图形plane geometry平面几何plane graph平面图plane of coordinates坐标平面plane of incidence入射面plane of perspectivity透视平面plane of projection射影平面plane of similarity相似平面plane of support支柱的平面plane of symmetry对称面plane of the section截口平面plane projective geometry平面射影几何plane surface平曲面plane symmetry平面对称plane triangle平面三角形plane trigonometry平面三角学plane vector field平面向量场planimeter面积仪planimetry测面积学planisphere平面球形图plano concave平凹的plano convex平凸的plasticity塑性plateau problem平稳问题platykurtic distribution低峰态分布platykurtosis低峰态player局中人plurigenus多狂pluriharmonic多重低的pluriharmonic function多重低函数plurisubharmonic多重次低的plurisubharmonic function多重次低函数plurisuperharmonic多重上低的plus加plus infinity正无穷大plus sign正号poincare conjecture庞加莱猜想poincare half plane上半平面poincare lemma庞加莱引理poincare manifold庞加莱廖poincare matrix庞加菜矩阵poincare model庞加莱模型poincare series庞加莱级数point点point at infinity无穷远点point circle点圆point diagram点图表point ellipse零椭圆point equation点方程point estimation点估计point finite cover点有限覆盖point function点函数point group点群point ideal点理想point involution点列对合point lattice点格point mass点质量point measure点测度point of adherence接触点point of closure触点point of condensation凝聚点point of continuity连续点point of convergence收敛点point of determinacy确定点point of discontinuity不连续点point of divergence发散点point of division分点point of indeterminacy歧点point of infinity无穷远点point of inflection拐点point of intersection交点point of irreducibility不可约性点point of semicontinuity半连续点point of support支撑点point of tangency切点point of uniform convergence一致收敛点point pair点偶point process点过程point range点列point sequence点序列point set点集point slope form点斜式point spectrum点谱point sphere点球point symmetry点对称pointed complex有点复形pointed cone尖锥pointed set有点集pointed simplicial complex有点单纯复形pointer地址计数器pointwise bounded sequence点态有界序列pointwise continuity点态连续性pointwise continuous function点态连续函数pointwise convergence点态收敛pointwise convergent family点态收敛族pointwise convergent sequence点态收敛序列pointwise discontinuity点态不连续性pointwise monomorphism点态单射pointwise relaxation点态松弛poisson bracket泊松括号poisson distribution泊松分布poisson equation泊松方程poisson ratio泊松比poisson summation泊松求积poisson summation formula泊松求和公式polar极的polar angle极角polar axis极轴polar circle极圆polar conic极圆锥曲线polar coordinate chart极坐标图polar coordinate paper极坐标图polar coordinates极坐标polar curve配极曲线polar decomposition极分解polar developable配极可展曲面polar diagram极线图polar distance极距polar equation极方程polar form极形式polar form of complex number复数的极式polar integral equation极性积分方程polar line极线polar normal极法线polar of a quadratic form二次形式的极polar plane极面polar planimeter极面积仪polar radius极半径polar reciprocal body配极体polar set极集polar subtangent极次切距polar surface极曲面polar system极系polar tetrahedron配极四面体polar theory配极论polar triangle极三角形polar trihedral极三面形polar vector极向量polarity配极polarization identity极化恒等式polarized abelian variety配极阿贝耳簇polarized variety配极簇pole极pole of a function函数的极pole of resolvent预解式的极policy策略policy iteration策略迭代法polycylinder多圆柱polygamma function多函数polygon多角形polygon of forces力的多角形polygonal domain多角形域polygonal line折线polygonal net多角形网polygonal number多角数polygonal set多角集polyharmonic equation多重低方程polyharmonic function多重低函数polyhedral angle多面角polyhedral complex多面复形polyhedral domain多面体域polyhedral game多面体对策polyhedral group多面体群polyhedral set多面集polyhedron多面体polyhex六面体polynomial多项式polynomial approximation多项式近似polynomial coefficient多项式系数polynomial distribution多项分布polynomial equation多项式方程polynomial expansion多项展开式polynomial game多项式对策polynomial model多项式模型polynomial of a variable一变量多项式polynomial of best approximation最佳逼近多项式polynomial of degree n n次多项式polynomial of n th degree n次多项式polynomial polyhedron多项式多面体polynomial representation多项式表示polynomial ring多项式环polynomial solution多项式解polynomial theorem多项式定理polynomial trend多项式瞧polytropic curve多变曲线polytropic line多变曲线pontryagin maximum principle庞特里雅金极大原理pooled error合并误差population母体population genetics总体遗传学population mean总体均值population parameter总体参数population statistics人口统计position位置position function位置函数position of a relative maximum相对极大点position of an extremum极值点position parameter位置参数position vector位置向量positional game位置对策positional notation位置记数法positive angle正角positive component正分量positive cone正锥positive correlation正相关positive definite eigenvalue problem正定特盏问题positive definite form正定型positive definite kernel正定核positive definite matrix正定矩阵positive definite operator正定算子positive definite quadratic form正定二次型positive direction正方向positive function正函数positive integer自然数positive linear operator正线性算子positive logic正逻辑positive matrix正阵positive number正数positive operator正算子positive part正部分positive real function正实函数positive real number正实数positive root正根positive semidefinite form半正定型positive semidefinite matrix非负半正定阵positive sign正号positive term series正项级数positive variation正变差positively definite eigenvalue problem正定特盏问题positively definite sequence of numbers正定数列positively definite variational problem正定变分问题positively related正相关的possibility可能性posterior distribution后验分布posterior probability后验概率postnikov system波斯特尼科夫系postulate公设postulation假定potency基数potency of a set集的势potential位势potential difference位势差potential energy势能potential field位势场potential flow位势流potential function位势函数potential gradient位势梯度potential infinity潜无穷potential scattering位势散射potential theoretical位势论的potential theory位势论power幂power associative algebra幂结合代数power density谱线密度power expansion按幂展开power exponent幂指数power function幂函数;功效函数power mean幂平匀power of set集的势power residue symbol幂剩余符号power series幂级数power series expansion幂级数展开power series method幂级数法power series ring幂级数环power set幂集power spectrum功率谱practical unit实用单位pre hilbert norm准希耳伯特模pre hilbert space准希耳伯特空间preadditive category预加性范畴precession进动precise精确的precision精度precompact linear mapping准紧线性映射precompact set准紧集precompact space准紧空间precompactness准紧性predecessor前趋predecessor function前钳数predicate谓词predicate calculus谓词演算predicate calculus of the third order三阶谓词演算predicate calculus with identity带恒等式的谓词演算predicate constant谓词常数predicate logic谓词演算predicate symbol谓词符号predicate variable谓词变项prediction law预报律prediction theory预报理论predictor预示predictor corrector method预示校正法predual预对偶preference relation选择关系preference testing选择检验prefix前束prehistory履历preimage逆象premise前提prenex formula前束式prenex normal form前束范式preorder拟序preradical预根式prescheme前概型preservation保存preserve保存preset parameter预置参数presheaf预层pressure压力presume假定presumption假定presuppose假定presupposition假定price价格primal problem原始问题primal simplex method原来单形法primal solution原来问题解primal variable原来变量primary abelian group准素阿贝耳群primary component准素分支primary decomposition原始分解primary difference第一差别类primary ideal准素理想primary minimum肢小primary obstruction第一障碍类primary ring准素环primary submodule准素子模prime component素分量prime conjunction素连接prime divisor素因子prime dual ideal素对偶理想prime element素元prime factor素因数prime factorization素因子分解prime field素域prime filter素滤子prime formula原始公式prime graph素图prime ideal素理想prime ideal theorem素理想定理prime number素数prime number problem素数问题prime number theorem素数定理prime pair素数对prime polynomial素多项式prime polynomial ideal素多项式理想prime power素数幂prime spot素点primitive cohomology原始上同调primitive element本原元素primitive equation本原方程primitive function原函数primitive group本原群primitive idempotent element本原幂等元素primitive period原始周期primitive period parallelogram原始周期平行四边形primitive period system原始周期primitive periods原始周期primitive polynomial本原多项式primitive recursive attribute原始递归属性primitive recursive function原始递归函数primitive recursive isomorphism原始递归同构primitive recursive predicate原始递归渭词primitive root原根principal adele症代尔principal anti automorphism执自同构principal axes of stress应力轴principal axis轴principal axis transformation轴变换principal branch殖principal branch of general power一般幂的枝principal branch of natural logarithm自然对数的枝principal branch of radical根基的枝principal bundle衷principal character重贞principal circle植principal coincidence curve筑合素曲线principal component种量principal congruence subgroup脂余子群principal curvature助率principal curve助线principal diagonal衷角线principal direction纸向principal distribution parameter种布参数principal divisor烛子principal factor烛子principal fibration炙维化principal filter炙子principal fractionary ideal种式理想principal genus竹principal ideal猪想principal ideal domain猪想整环principal ideal ring猪想环principal ideal theorem猪想定理principal isobaric surfaces标准等压面principal map殖射principal matrix重阵principal maximum肢小principal minor钟行列式principal moment of inertia知动惯量principal normal吱线principal normal bundle吱线丛principal normal vector吱线向量principal part挚principal part of laurent series罗郎级数的挚principal plane纸面principal point帚principal series烛列principal solution肘principal surface助面principal tangent中线principal term诸principal trace郑principal uniformization芝值化principal value值principal value of argument辐角的值principal value of integral积分的值principal value of power幂的值principal value of radical根基的值principal variable咒数principle原理principle of abstraction抽象原理principle of balayage扫除原理principle of choice选择公理principle of comparison比较原理principle of continuity连续原理principle of correspondence对应原则principle of counting constants常数计数原理principle of domination优势原理principle of duality对偶原理principle of energy能量原理principle of equilibrium平衡原理principle of harmonic measure低测度原理principle of indeterminancy测不准原理principle of least action最小酌原理principle of least curvature最小曲率原理principle of mathematical induction数学归纳法原理principle of reflection反射原理principle of relativization相对化原理principle of transfinite induction超限归纳原理principle of variation变分原理principle of virtual displacement虚位移原理prior distribution先验分布prior probability先验概率prism角柱prismatic棱柱的prismatic surface棱柱曲面prismatoid旁面三角台prismoidal formula似棱体公式pro finite group射有限群probabilistic概率的probabilistic method in statistical mechanics统计力学中的概率方法probability概率probability curve概率曲线probability density概率密度probability distribution概率分布probability distribution function分布函数probability element概率元素probability field概率场probability function概率函数probability generating function概率母函数probability integral概率积分probability matrix随机阵probability measure概率测度probability model随机性模型probability of occurrence事件概率probability paper概率纸probability sampling概率抽样probability space概率空间probability theory概率论probability unit概率单位probability vector概率向量probable deviation概差probable ellipse概率椭圆probable ellipsoid概率椭球probable error概差probit概率单位probit analysis概率单位分析problem of contact接触问题problem of fixed points不动点问题problem of geometrical construction几何准问题problem of moments矩问题problem of prime twins孪生素数问题problem on obstacle障碍问题process过程process control过程控制process with independent increments独立增量过程processing处理producer's risk厂方风险product积product algebra积代数product bundle积丛product category积范畴product complex积复形product directed set积有向集product formula乘积公式product integral乘积积分product mapping积映射product measure乘积测度product metric乘积度量product module积模product moment积矩product moment correlation积矩相关product of events事件的积product of relation关系的积product preserving functor积保存函子product representation of equation方程的积表示product series积级数product set积集product sign乘号product space积空间product topology积拓扑product transformation积变换product uniformity积一致性product variety积簇production生成profit利益program程序program library程序库program parameter程序参数program register程序寄存器program tape程序带program test程序检验programmer程序设计员programming程序设计progression级数project射影projecting plane射影面projection射影projection gradient method投影梯度法projection matrix射影矩阵projection plane射影平面projective algebraic variety射影代数簇projective arc length射影弧长projective collineation射影直射变换projective cone射影锥projective conic射影圆锥曲线projective connection射影联络projective coordinate system射影坐标系projective coordinates射影坐标projective cover射影覆盖projective curvature tensor射影曲率张量projective deformation射影变形projective differential geometry射影微分几何学projective dimension射影维数projective general linear group射影一般线性群projective generation射影产生projective geometry射影几何学projective limit逆向极限projective line射影直线projective line element射影线元projective mapping射影映射projective metric射影度量projective minimal surface射影极小曲面projective module射影模projective normal射影法线projective object射影对象projective parameter射影参数projective pencil of lines射影线束projective plane射影平面projective principal normal射影吱线projective property射影性质projective quadric射影二次曲面projective relation射影关系projective representation射影表示projective set射影集合projective space射影空间projective tensor射影张量projective theorem射影定理projective transformation射影变换projective variety射影簇projective vector射影向量projectively flat space射影平坦空间projectivity射影关系projector射影算子prolate cycloid长辐旋轮线prolate ellipsoid长椭球prolate spheroid长椭球prolongation开拓promotion of convergence收敛的促进proof证明proof of existence存在证明proof theory证蜜propagation传播propagation of errors误差传播proper class本原元素proper convex body固有凸体proper convex function特展函数proper divergence定发散proper dual ideal固有对偶理想proper face真面proper factor真因子proper factor group真剩余群proper fraction真分数proper fractional function真分数函数proper frequency固有频率proper function特寨数proper lorentz group正常洛伦茨群proper morphism真射proper motion固有运动proper movement固有运动proper orthogonal group特殊正交群proper orthogonal matrix特正交矩阵proper point固有点proper point of inflection固有变曲点proper quadric真二次曲面proper subgraph真子图proper subgroup真子群proper subset真子集proper subspace本沼空间proper value特盏proper vector特镇量properly discontinuous纯不连续的properly discontinuous group纯不连续群properly divergent sequence正常发散序列properly divergent series正常发散级数proportion比例proportional比例的proportional allocation比例配置proportional compasses比例规proportional component比例分量proportional counter正比计数器proportional part比例部分proportional quantities比例量proportional region正比区proportional sampling比例抽样proportionality比例proportionality coefficient比例系数proportionality factor比例系数proportionality limit比例极限proposition命题propositional algebra命题代数propositional calculus命题演算propositional connective命题联结词propositional function命题函数propositional inference命题推演propositional logic命题逻辑propositional variable命题变元protractor量角器分度规provability可证迷provable可证媚;可证的provable formula可证公式prove证明论证proximity附近proximity relation邻近关系proximity space邻近空间pseudo abelian category伪阿贝耳范畴pseudo euclidean space伪欧几里得空间pseudo random number伪随机数pseudo tensor伪张量pseudoanalytic function伪解析函数pseudoarc伪弧pseudobasis伪基pseudocatenary伪悬链线pseudocatenoid伪悬链曲面pseudocode伪码pseudocoherent sheaf伪凝聚层pseudocompact伪紧的pseudocomplement伪余pseudocomplemented lattice伪有余格pseudocomplex manifold伪复廖pseudoconformal geometry伪保角几何pseudoconformal mapping伪保角映射pseudoconvex伪凸的pseudoconvex domain伪凸域pseudoconvex function伪凸函数pseudoconvexity伪凸性pseudocycle伪循环pseudocycloid伪旋轮线pseudodifferential operator伪微分算子pseudodistance伪距离pseudoelliptic function伪椭圆函数pseudoelliptic integral伪椭圆积分pseudofunctor伪函子pseudogroup of transformations伪变换群pseudoharmonic function伪低函数pseudoinverse operator伪逆算子pseudomanifold伪廖pseudomeasure伪测度pseudometric space伪度量空间pseudometric uniformity伪度量一致性pseudometrizable uniform space伪可度量化的一致空间pseudonorm伪范数pseudonormed space伪赋范空间pseudoperiod伪周期pseudoperiodic function伪周期函数pseudoprime number伪素数pseudoproduct伪积pseudorandom number伪随机数pseudorecurrence伪递推pseudoscalar伪纯量pseudoscalar coupling伪标量耦合pseudosphere伪球面pseudospherical space伪球形空间pseudospherical surface伪球形曲面pseudospiral伪螺线pseudotensor伪张量pseudotractrix伪曳物线pseudotriangle伪三角形pseudovaluation伪赋值psi function双函数psychometrics计量心理学puiseux series皮瑟级数pulsation脉动pulse脉冲pulse length脉冲长度punch card穿孔卡片punch position穿孔位置punch tape穿孔带punched hole穿孔punctured disk有孔圆盘puppe exact sequence普佩正合序列pure complex纯复形pure continuous spectrum纯连续谱pure geometry综合几何学pure mathematics抽象数学pure point spectrum纯离散谱pure predicate calculus of first order一阶纯谓词演算pure set theory一般集合论pure state纯状态pure strategy纯策略pure surd纯不尽根purely discrete spectrum纯离散谱purely imaginary number虚数purely inseparable纯不可分的purely inseparable element纯不可分元素purely inseparable extension纯不可分扩张purely transcendental extension纯超越扩张pursuit curve追踪曲线pyramid角锥pyramidal角锥的pyramidal surface棱锥曲面pythagoras theorem毕达哥拉斯定理pythagorean field毕达哥拉斯域pythagorean numbers毕达哥拉斯数。