2014人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit_2__I’ll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks_sectionB_2a-2e

Phrasal Verbs (动词词组) in Unit 8
1. 清扫干净 clean up 2. 使某人快乐起来 cheer up sb 3. 分发，发放 give out 4. 分发，派发 hand out 5. 赠送、捐赠 give away 6. 想出〔主意，方法等〕
come up with= think up
C. try it
D. try out
4. Drink ____water when you
catch a cold.
A. A number of B. numbers of
C. plenty of
D. plenties of
5.Help me with these boxes, ____?
A.Could you B. do you C. don’t you D. shall we
4.She has__r_u_n__ (run) out of her money. 5.Don’t __p_u_t_(put) it off. 6.He wants to be a professional _s_i_n_g_e_r_(sing). 7.She often spends her spare time _r_e_a_d_i_n_g_(read).
用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He told the children to keep
__q_u_i_e_t _(quietly). 2.Your friends are
_m__o_r_e_im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t_(important) than yourself. 3.If you feel _h__u_n_g_r_y_(hunger), please eat something.

help clean up the city parks
cheer up the old people
give out(分发,派发) food
If I had lots of money, I would…
set up a Hope School
建立、建造
=establish
help poor kids
2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么 样子的。 used to be/do 曾经。。。 She used to live in that city before. She didn't use to live in that city before. used to be /do过去常做某事,现在不那样了 Did you use to sing when you do housework?
Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A
Warming up
Do you often help others?
What other ways we could help people?
I helped to clean the classroom. I helped my parents with the chores.
You could help the old people cross the street. _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________ You could help the police catch the thieves. _______________________________________________ You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could give the money to the charity and help the _______________________________________________

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。

例如：Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。

This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。

2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。

cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。

例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。

Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。

He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。

【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。

例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。

(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。

例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。

(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。

例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。

(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。

例如：We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？3. give outgive out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。

I hope to
work outside.
You could help to
clean up the city
parks.
2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks. up ____ come ___ with a plan to tell 1. We need to _____ people about the city park clean-up. 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ____ put ____ off making a plan. 3. We could _____ put ___ up signs. 4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll ____ them ___ hand out after school. up 10 students and 5. We could each ____ call ____ ask them to come.
1. Where’s Helen going to work this summer? _________________________________ She’s going to work in an old people’s _________________________________ home. 2. What did Tom do to help the old people?
___ 4 The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. ___ 1 The boy could help to clean up the city parks.