雅思听力 主题单词

Orientation– New students in New Campus个人信息题Personal Information人名1. Mr. Mrs. /misiz/ Miss /mis/ Ms. /miz/2. 首字母大写3. Junior, Senior4. 名中间名姓given name family namefirst name middle name last nameforename surnameChristian name 教名nickname 昵称雅思常见国家&城市一、UK/the United Kingdom/Great Britain二、Australia: Canberra, Queensland, Brisbane, New South Wales, Sydney, South Australia, Adelaide, Victoria, Melbourne, Western Australia三、New Zealand: Wellington,四、Canada(The Country of Maple Leaves): Ottawa, Vancouver, Toronto, Ontario五、The United States of America: Washington, New York, Boston, Atlanta, Seattle, Los Angeles/L.A., Chicago六、Athens (The City of Jasmines), Brazil (The Country of Coffee), Cuba (The Country of Sugarcane), Japan (The Country of Cherries), Ecuador (The Equatorial Country), Malaysia (The Rubber Country)Campus•Orientation meeting, Opening ceremony, Enrollment/Registration•Commencement/Graduation Ceremony, reunion•On/off campus, auditorium, Administration Building, Financial Department•resource center, library: laser printing, photocopier•Gym, cafeteria, refectory/canteen, dorm/student hostel, laundryIndustration•Age: in one’s early/late thirties, young/elderly, middle-aged•Family: only child, single-child policy, cousins, in-laws, single-parent family, generation gap, count on, glue that keeps family together, close•Study: cramming, test-taker•Hometown: historical/industrial place,•Traffic: hustle and bustle, get stuck in traffic•Weather: changeable, temperate, sunny spell, thunderstorm, clear/bright, humid, dry, boiling, windy, coolget caught in the rain,Education•distance education, multimedia teaching•Exam-oriented/student-oriented education, quality education, compulsory education, •Education for all-round development•scope of knowledge, comprehensive knowledge,,•lighten the burden of, down-to-earth, thought provoking, enlightening•Keep skills fresh and up-to-date, cultivate logical thinking/thinking capacity,•wide, enlarge, enrich, broadenMap•地标符号avenue, traffic lights, zebra; gate, entrance, exit, emergency doorSchool Architecture•Academic/Education/School Building, Nursery•Lecture Hall, Laboratory, Multi-media Center•Grocery, CVS, Five and Ten, Dime store•Box Office, landmark/signpost building•Corridor (aisle), wheelchair access, pavement/sidewalk, pedestrian/Zebra crossing, footbridge/pedestrian bridge•Ground floor, basement•wing/annex 附属楼, corridor走廊•subway/underpass地下通道•pavement/sidewalk人行通道•wheelchair access 残疾人通道•pedestrian / Zebra crossing 斑马线•intersection/ crossroad 十字路口•T-road/junction 三岔路口•footbridge人行天桥，•flyover/clover-leaf/overpass 立交桥•Landmark/sign post 地标•Campus facilities 校园设施•Residence hall宿舍楼•Box office 售票处cabin/hut/cottage 小屋•center 中心hall 礼堂studio 小房间•complex, building, park, campus, hall•twin buildingLocation Words•near/next to, in the vicinity/neighborhood of•in front of/behind, at the top/bottom of•at the far end of, in the middle of•Opposite/across from•be situated in, be located at,•at the right/left hand turning/cornerLibraryReception/information/enquiry desk服务台Librarian图书馆员curator 图书馆长Touch screen service 触屏服务delivery/circulation desk借书台return area还书处open/closed shelf开架/闭架photocopy room复印室reference section参考书处carrel图书馆卡座, student locker 锁柜书的状态available 可借阅的，volume藏书量out of circulation/out on loan在流通中not for circulation/(be available for) reference only不予借阅，reserved in circulation在书库中, closed reserved只阅不借的,Reserve/ book 预定(书)Inter-library loan/service馆际间互借图书借书的过程permission/library/borrower’s card借书卡; student card 学生证，driving license驾照, passport 护照check out/borrow登记并借阅, renew续借,overdue过期, due到期penalty, pay a fine/fines罚款,date of expiry/deadline/date slip到期时间索书单newspaper, magazine杂志,fiction小说video tapes录像磁带, cassette盒式录音带, journal学术性期刊, periodical期刊，current/back issue 现期/过期刊物reference books参考书, categorysupplement 增刊bibliography 参考书目encyclopedia 百科全书Describe People相貌：curly, wavy, straight, blond, fair, brunette, fairly long, braid, pigtail, plait, ponytail, crew cut, parting, beard, moustache, goatee, whisker, sideburns, beauty spot, freckle, dimple, wrinkle thin/skinny, figure/shape, medium built, tall slim, short stout, slender, lean, sturdy, obesity, plump, plain-looking, pleasant face服装：jumper, sweater/pullover, cardigan, be/wear in tie, bow-tie, be in red/dark, suit, T-shirt, polo-shirt, blouse, jeans, shorts, pants, skirt, dress, stocking, high heel, flat, sneaker/trainer, boots, sandals, sleepers, sun glasses, barrette/hair slide, ribbon, tight, looseBank•apply for a bank account: documentation, teller/cashier, clerk, bank statement•Account Type: current account, deposit/saving account, joint account•credit accountEg: If you have difficulties getting the money for something you want now, you can always buy it on credit.•expense accountEg: I’ll charge the m eal to my expense account.•exchange rate, foreign exchange, hard currency•draw/withdrawEg: His money is drawing interest in the bank.overdraft, loan(on loan)•simple/compound interest•Service charge/transfer fee•Building SocietyUseful words•- Where do you bank?•– I bank with the Royal Bank•put away/aside•speculate, speculation, speculator•be broke/be short of money (impoverished)•comfortable, well-off/better-off, prosperous/affluent•in debt/be in debt to sb., out of debt•premium(a premium of $10), assetMoney•in the money, pay good money for sth.•put money into•cash down, cash in (pawn)•currency, fund, token, banknote, change, denomination, appreciate/gain, depreciate/lose •draft, money order, postal order•quid, fiver, tenner; buck, grandHouse Renting•house, apartment/flat, studio apartment•Smaller house: cottage(cottager), hut, shack, cabin, shanty (shanty town)•Larger house: palace, mansion, country house, villaEg: The party leaders were received at the Palace by the Queen.•Modern house: detached house, terraced house, bungalow•Annex, bedsitter/bed-sitting roomMain part of House•Skylight, chimney, loft/attic, dome•fireside, living/sitting room, larder, spare/guest room, garden, yard, lawn•sink (unit), draining board, dishwasher, dishcloth•bathtub, medicine cabinet, lavatory (water closet, loo), flush•dwell/inhabit, occupy, lodge, board,•accommodate/put sb. up,•Tenant, landlord/landlady•Tenancy Agreement/contract, viewing arrangement, bill included/excludedHouses:Detached, semi-detached, front/back garden, fence/wall, garage, roof.Flats:Block of flats (UK), apartment block (US), on the third floor, balcony, view from the balcony, stairs/lift.Features:Central heating, air conditioningRooms:Lounge/living room, dining room, kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, study, games room, hall converted loft (thespace under the roof has been made into a room), laundry roomUseful adjectives and their opposites:Bright/dark, comfortable/uncomfortable, convenient/inconvenient, modern/old, spacious/cramped, noisy/quiet,safe/dangerous, beautiful/ugly, clean/dirty, cheap/expensive, huge/tiny.Furniture and appliancesLounge:Sofa, armchair, coffee table, drinks cabinet, TV, music centre, DVD player.Dining room:Dining table, lazy Susan (revolving table often seen in Chinese restaurants).Kitchen:Cooker, oven, cupboards, dishwasher, sink, fridge, microwaveBedroom:Bed, wardrobe, bedside table, lampBathroom:Bathtub, shower, wash basin, toilet, mirror.Study:Desk, bookcase, computer, phone.tenant房客，landlord/landlady(女)房东，sub-lessor二房东，lease租约/租期；for let/lease 出租考虑因素considered conditions(Un)Furnished (无)家具设施: facilities/utilities(可供使用的)设备,设施, maintenance维修, decoration 装修Surroundings/environment: supermarket available; transportation: near the railway station, underground/metro/tube/subway地铁, shuttle bus班车, bus stop, Location: downtown/city center , suburb/suburban/outskirts 市郊, Road(Rd.),Street(St.),Lane小巷,车道, BuildingFlats公寓，Houses二层楼、小洋房,detached house/single dwelling独门独户, terraced house连栋房屋, student hostel学生宿舍,youth hostel青年旅馆,single/double bedroom 单/双人房,home stay住在别人家中的ground floor一层, first floor二层, basement地下室,lift电梯，stairs楼梯，steps楼外的台阶，living room/lounge起居室,休息室,courtyard院子, fence篱笆, gate前院的门, fountain喷泉, front door, roof屋顶, balcony阳台,corridor走廊,loft阁楼, garage车库, drive（车库驶向马路的）车道sofa, armchair单人沙发,stool厨房高脚椅, carpet, remote control遥控器,fridge, freezer 冷冻冰箱,kettle电水壶,coffee-table茶几,(microwave)oven, dishwasher洗碗机, washing machine洗衣机,water heater热水器, dryer干燥器, air conditioner, radiator电暖炉, tap 水龙头, sink水槽, cupboard橱柜, toaster烤面包机, bath(tub)浴缸, washroom (lavatory) pillow枕头,pillow case枕套,sheet被子,sheet/bed linen床单,mattress床垫,blanket毛毯,wardrobe衣橱,curtain窗帘cozy舒适的(其实是指房子小), draughty冷风阵阵, near station近火车站(的),leaking 漏水, central heating中央供暖make an appointment, viewing arrangement看房安排,(sign the) tenancy agreement/contact (签)租借合约, (pay the) deposit/rent/agency fees(付)定金/租金/中介费, telephone bill电话账单, gas bill煤气单, electricity bill, water billShopping∙形状：round, oval, square, rectangle ,∙颜色：purple, blue, flat, light, dark, cream, silver,∙场所：department stores, shopping mall, shopping center, dime store/five and ten, general store, grocery, mail-order store, mart, market, counter∙人物：shop assistant, cashier, salesman,bargain, on sale, promotion, discount,select精选的，wrong不适合的，refund，return退款, out of stock无现货∙购买家具：delivery time/fee, assemble, cupboard碗柜, night table床头柜, wardrobe衣柜，desk lamp, width( centimeter/meter),∙king/queen/double/twin size,∙电话订购：通常会问送货地址(数字考点,邮编,门牌号), 各类商品编号（一般不是考点）购物者姓名（注意大小写和拼写）∙网购：优缺点，（男女生喜欢的差异）原因∙支付：pay by delivery/cheque/cashDinner∙appetizer, soup, salad, potato salad, pudding, dessert/ desert, French /Italian cuisine, curry ∙hot dog, hamburger, sandwich, fish and chips, junk food,∙bean, pea, lentil, soybean, sword bean∙coffee, instant coffee, real coffee, espresso, cappuccino, brewed coffee, juice, coke,∙restaurant, dining-hall, canteen, cafeteria, buffet, cafe, pub, drive-in restaurant, bakery, pizzeria, snack bar, tavern 客栈, common room,∙tasty, delicious, yummy, hot, greasy, oily, rich,∙reserve, deposit, go Dutch, treatparty∙派对的主题：farewell party, end of term party∙派对的地点: venue/location∙需要准备的东西：food & drinks, decoration∙邀请哪些人：invites, poster∙Poster, item, invitation, decorations, music, present∙snack, beverage,∙Reserve, Common room, dinning hall, discount∙Collect moneyTransportation•Vehicle, conveyance: cart (cart load), wagon, float, cab, saloon car, limousine, van, lorry, tanker, tractor, coach, caravan•Bus: minibus, double/single-decker bus (conductor/conductress) , trolley bus, tram/streetcar, cable car•Train: tunnel, engine/locomotive, carriage/coach, guard’s van,•station/depot, terminus, left luggage, indicator, control tower, departure lounge •Staff: engineer/engine driver, guard, signalman, porter, stationmaster;•Ground/cabin crew, pilot/copilot, captain, steward/air hostess•Commute, commuter•Eg: She commutes from Cambridge to London every day.•Do you commute or do you live near your near your work?Travelexpedition探险，考察excursion短途旅行voyage航行self-driving tour自驾游cruise 乘船旅行Package tour 全包旅游coach 长途旅游汽车travel agency旅行社charter flight包机backpacking背包旅行hiking徒步旅行travel program/ itinerary旅行计划touring guide interpreter翻译员•souvenirs纪念品•Travel agency, travel agent,•Itinerary: what places are next on your itinerary?•wayfarer, voyager, escort,•hotel, motel, inn, tavern, guesthouse, boardinghouse, bed and breakfast (B & B), youth hostel•Cabin. Cottage, hut•resort 旅游胜地•beach Sun block/screen 防晒霜•sunburnt晒黑的tan 晒黑的颜色Jellyfish水母•castle palace cathedral大教堂•botanical garden 植物园wild-life zoo野生动物园Great Barrier reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵•Sydney opera house art gallery sculpture雕塑amusement park/funfair游乐场•valley waterfall hot spring national park•bungee jumping 蹦极rock climbing 攀岩•water rafting 漂流diving gear潜水设备•skiing滑雪surfing冲浪parachuting 跳伞Preparation•Traveler’s cheque/check 旅行支票foreign currency 外币passport 护照driving/driver’s li cense 驾照•Tent 帐篷sleeping bag 睡袋mosquito net 蚊帐map and compass 指南针match&lighter 火柴和打火机torch 手电筒stove (fuel: coal, fire wood) rope 绳子repellent 驱虫剂guidebook 指南书•call on, call back (caller)•drop in, pop in, look in•frequent: He frequents that place a lot.•roam, wander•be bound for, homeward/outward boundSport•fitness center/gym/sports center•extreme sport, aerobics•tennis网球table tennis乒乓球cycling自行车运动jogging慢跑squash壁球cricket板球rugby 橄榄球golf 高尔夫球bowling保龄球billiard house台球厅snooker 斯诺克skating滑冰roller blade 直排轮滑鞋badminton 羽毛球baseball棒球softball垒球football/soccer足球•Keep a balance of work and resttreadmill 跑步机track and field 田径hurdles跨栏比赛weightlifting举重Judo, karate空手道taekwondo, sumo, yogamartial art 武术tai chi, boxing拳击athlete运动员referee/judge裁判coachcheer leader拉拉队长FIFA World Cup: Federation International Football AssociationEnglish Premier League 英格兰足球超级联赛Health•Showing good bodily condition: fit, well, sound; bracing, salubriousEg: Your lungs are sound, they are in very sound conditions.This sea air is very bracing, isn’t it?This climate is indeed salubrious, isn’t it?•Showing poor bodily condition: sick, sickly, upset, ailing, dizzy, funny,Eg: She always feels a bit funny if she looks down from a height.He went rather funny after the death of his only son.•N.: sickness, upset, ailment, trouble, disorder, breakdown, disability, handicap, condition, attack, strokeEg: Poor eyesight and flat feet are disabilities, you cannot usually get into the police or army if you have them.•The patient has a serious heart condition.•While he was eating he had an attack of coughing.•Feelings of pain(V): hurt, pain, ache, sting,•Eg: The rain is stinging my eyes.•ADJ.: sore, agonizing, acute, chronic, dull, throbbingEg: His toothache was agonizing and nearly drove him mad.Acute diseases are short and severe, while chronic diseases are less severe and last a long time.•He felt a dull throbbing pain in his head.•Bodily disorder (V): swell(swollen), inflame(inflamed), fester, blister•Body breaking: break, fracture, sprain, strain, pull•Communicating disease: infect, pass on, contagion(contagious),•Eg: People pass infections on to each other in crowded buses and offices.•People get these diseases by simple contagion.•Catching, contagious, immuneTreatmentClinic, outpatient department, ward/sickroom●see a doctor, send for a doctor, be called out/home visit, attend(be attended by), tend,neglect (negligent, negligence)●surgeon, physician, specialist, general practitioner, consultant, quack, healer, herbalistdoctor, nurse, sister, midwife,●examine, diagnose (diagnosis), treat, cure, heal,bandage, dress (dressing),feel one’s pulse 把脉take one’s blood pressure 测血压give a prescription / write out a prescriptiontake one’s temperature 测体温get /have/receive an injection打针take medicine or pills, dosage, side effectshave an operation开刀Transfusion, insomnia, therapy, chemist’s shop, pharmacy, pneumoniaPhysical/check-up•。