八年级英语上册Unit5单词(课堂PPT)
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《名校课堂》八年级英语人教版上册练习:unit 5 单元知识背记手册单元知识背记手册◇Section A 重点单词1. news 新闻节目;新闻2. mind介意:对(某事)烦恼3. stand 忍受; 站立4. educational 教育的: 有教育意义的5. plan 计划: 打算6. hope 希望7. discussion 讨论: 商量8. happen 发生: 出现9. expect预料; 期待10. joke 笑话: 玩笑◇Section A 重点短语1. talk show 访谈节目2. soap opera 肥皂剧3. sports show 体育节目4. game show 游戏节目5. talent show 选秀节目6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. hope to do sth.希望做某事8. expect to do sth.期待做某事9. learn…from…向……学习/从……中学习10. find out 查明; 弄清◇Section B 重点单词1. meaningless 毫无意义的; 意思不明确的2. action 行动3. cartoon 动画片; 卡通片4. culture 文化; 文明5. famous 著名的; 出名的6. appear 出现7. become 开始变得: 变成8. rich 富有的9. successful 获得成功的: 有成就的10. might 可能;可以11. main 主要的; 最重要的12. reason 原因: 理由13. common 普通的; 常见的14. film 电影15. unlucky 不幸的; 不吉利的16. lose 失去; 丢失17. ready 愿意的: 准备好的18. simple 简单的; 易做的19. army 陆军; 陆军部队◇Section B 重点短语1. action movie 动作片2. scary movie 恐怖片3. be ready to 准备好(做某事): 愿意(做某事)4. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮5. take sb.'s place 代替; 替换6. do a good job 干得好7. try one's best 尽力8. come out 出现: 出来: 出版◇词形变换1. successful→(副词)successfully→(名词)success→(动词) succeed2. educational→(动词) education3. discussion→(动词) discuss4. meaningless→(名词)meaning→(动词) mean5. culture→(形容词) cultural6. main→(副词) mainly7. simple→(副词) simply8.unlucky→(副词) unluckily|◇重点句型1. What do you plan to watch tonight? 今晚你打算看什么?2. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么?3. —What do you think of talk shows? 你认为谈话节目怎么样?—I don't mind them./I can't stand them! 我不介意。
Section A单词闯关1.新闻节目;新闻(n .)________2.介意;对(某事)烦恼(v.)3.忍受;站立(v.)→过去式和过去分词4.教育的;有教育意义的(adj.)________→同根词: (v.)教育 (n .)教育5.打算;计划(v. & n.)6.hope(v. & n.) →易混词:wish(v. & n.)希望;期望7.讨论;商量(n .)________→同根词:________(v.)讨论;商量8.happen(v.)________→易混词组:take place 发生;举行 9.预料;期待(v.) 10.笑话;玩笑(n .)________ 短语互译1.思考,认为2.从……了解3.全世界4.介意做某事5.不能忍受做某事6.plan to do sth.7.find out8.hope to do sth.9.have a discussion10.expect to do sth.句型在线1. What do you think of talk shows?2. I don't mind them.3. Do you plan to watch the news tonight?4. Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them.5. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.课前自主预习Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?6.I can't stand them.知识梳理1.news(n.)新闻节目;新闻【观察】Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 今晚你打算看新闻吗?►The news is about the forest fire. 那则新闻是关于森林大火的。
Unit 1 Howoftendoyou exercise?词汇:1. howoften: 多久一次7.health: 健康,12. on weekends:在周末howmany:多少+可数名词healthy:健康的13. once a week:一周一次2.always(100%)-总是unhealthy: 不健康,twice a week:一周两次usually(80%) –通常keep/stay healthy three times a month: 一月三次often(60%)- 经常=keep/stay in good health: 保持健康14. most:大部分的,绝大多数的sometimes(40%)-有时候8.get good grades: 取得好成绩all:所有的hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不9.the same as:与…不同15.begood for:对…有益never(0%) 从不10. alot of= lots of: 大量,许多+ 可数/不可数名词be bad for: 对…有坏处3. surfthe internet: 上网alot =verymuch: 十分,非常,很1--6.how many:多少, +可数名词4.asfor: 至于,关于11. maybe:也许,大概how m uch: 多少,+不可数名词5. junk food: 垃圾食品maybe: 也许是,或许是(may是情态动词,be是动词原形)howmuch 多少钱,(问价格)6. look after=take care of:照顾12.little:小的,a littleboy: 一个小男孩17. of cou rse =sure 当然look for:寻找little: 少,little少→less更少→least最少(修饰不可数名词)look up:查找(单词、信息) little: 几乎没有,否定词(修饰不可数名词)look at: 看 a little:少许,有一点,肯定词(修饰不可数名词)few:几乎没有,否定词(修饰可数名词)a few少许,有一点,肯定词(修饰可数名词)句型:1.How often doyouexercise?→I exercise three timesa week.How often does sheshop?→Sheshops once amonth.2.What do you usually doon weekends?→I usually watchTV.How often doesshe watch TV? →She watchesTV everyday.3.Howmany hours do you sleepevery night? 你每晚睡几个小时?→Isleepnine hoursevery night.Howmany books do you have?你有多少本书?→I have5books.How muchis the sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱?--How muchwaterdoyou have? 你有多少水?(how much: 多少,后面+不可数名词, water是不可数名词)4.What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?→It’sAnimal World.固定搭配:try to do sth.: 尽力做某事,设法做某事try doingsth.: 试着做、尝试做某事help sb.(to) do sth: 帮助某人做某事(to可以省略)want sb. to do sth.: 想要某人做某事Unit 2 What’s thematter?词汇:1.have acold 感冒9.few:几乎没有,否定词(修饰可数名词)have a fever发烧 a few少许,有一点,肯定词(修饰不可数名词)have a stomachache肚子痛little: 几乎没有,否定词(修饰不可数名词)have a headache头疼a little: 少许,有一点,肯定词(修饰不可数名--词)have a toothache 牙齿疼10. at themoment= now 现在,此刻haveasorethroat 喉咙疼11. host family 寄宿家庭have a soreback 背部酸疼12. not…until…直到……时候才……2. lie downand have agood rest躺下好好休息13. should应该,情态动词,后+动词原形3.hot tea with honey加了蜂蜜的热茶should not=shouldn’t4.ill 病了的illness 疾病14. see a doctor 看医生5. advice建议(不可数名词) see a dentist 看牙医some advice(不能加”s”) 15.toomany太多…,修饰可数名词toomany students6.be stressed out 有压力的,紧张的too much太多…,修饰不可数名词too much yin7. balance 平衡balanced 平衡的much too太……,much too big太大abalanced diet平衡的饮食16. stay=keep 保持on a diet 节食keep/stay healthy8.get 变得=keep/stayin good health: 保持健康get angry变得生气get tired 变得劳累句型:1.What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? =What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?→Ihavea cold/ havea toothache/ have asore throat….2.Wha t’s thematter? →She hasa cold.--3. Doeshehave acold? →Yes, he does.4. A: What’s the matter?B: I’m not feeling well.(此处不能用good)I have a cold.A:When did it start?B:About two days ago.A: That’stoo bad.You shoulddrinklotsof water.B:Yes, Ithink so.A:Ihopeyou feel/getbetter soon. 我希望你尽快好起来5. A: I have a coldB: Iam sorry tohear that.(当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)固定搭配:Itis+ 形容词+ (for sb.) todo sth.做某事对某人来说是………的例句: It is easyforme to learn(learn)English. 对我来说学英语是容易的Itis interesting to watch (watch) Animal World.看动物世界时有趣的Unit 3 What are youdoingfor vacation?→→→本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情现在进行时态,即be+doing:--词汇:1.go camping去野营 6. a lot = very much 十分、非常、很 2. A: What ar eyoudoing forvacation?go fishing 去钓鱼alot of=lots of许多、大量B: Iam g oing camping.go shopping去购物7. away向远处、离开A:That sounds nice.go swimming 去游泳goaway离开Who are you going with?go hiking 去远足B: I am going withmy parents.go bike riding去骑单车8.stay: 留、停留、呆go sightseeing去观光旅游 3. Linda is goingto Tibetnext summer.(划线提问)2. how long 多久、多长时间句型:→Where is Linda goingnextsummer?3. getback 回来getbacktoschool 1. What are you doingforvacation? 4.He’s going on the 12th.(划线提问)4. befamous for…以……而闻名→I amvisitingmygrandparents. →Whenishe--going?5. leavefor…离开去……地方Whatisyourbrotherdoing for vacation?leave →(过去式)left→Heisgoingcamping. 5.I’m staying there for a week.(划线提问)left:左边、离开→How long areyou staying?6.当听到对方提出的建议,如:What about playingbasketball?Howabout taking a walk withme? Why not goto the movie? 为什么不去看电影? I am going camping.等句子时,回答可用以下句型:That soundsnice/ good/interesting/.That’sa good idea./ Good idea.Thatsounds like a good ide a./Great等.7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时,如:I am going to Hongkong foraweek. I am goinghiking inthe mountains.时,回答一般用以下句型:Have a good time!8.询问天气: How isthe weather? 或是What’s the weather like?9.询问某人的职业:What do youdo?Whatareyou?What’s your job?你的工作是什么?What does yourmotherdo? What ishe?他是干什么的?10.询问某人的性格:What areyoulike? →Iam outgoing/shy/ quiet.Whatis he like? 他是个什么样的人?→Heis outgoing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静10.询问某人长的什么样子:What does he look like?他长的什么样子?→Heisofmediumbuild/height.他--中等身材/身高.What does yourfather look like?→Heis tall.他很高11. 询问某人喜欢什么:What do youlike?你喜欢什么? →I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球固定搭配:1.finish doingsth 完成做某件事例:Ifinished doing my homework.我完成了我的家庭作业Unit1-3 单元课本语法知识&在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配:1.情态动词后+动词原形(do)已学情态动词:can 能够, must必须, should 应该, may 也许.would 想,会help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事2. 介词后若接动词,则接动词的ing形式:常见的:what about + doingsth? 做………怎么样?常接doing的固定搭配:1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enjoy doingsth享受做某事3. have a good/havefunin doing sth做某事玩的很开心4. finish doing sth完成做某件事5.spend +(时间、金钱、精力)doing sth花时间、金钱、精力做某事--= spend +(时间、金钱、精力) on sth3.不定式,即:to do常接不定式的固定搭配:want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事would like to dosth想做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事asksb to do sth要求某人做某事plan to do sth计划做某事decideto do sth决定做某事need todo sth 需要做某事forget to do sth忘记做某事tryto dosth 尽力做某事4. 不定代词+ 形容词结构例:something interesting 一些有趣的事情Unit 4 How do youget to school?词汇:1.get to: 到达arriveat:到达+小地点(学校、医院…)arrive in: 到达+大地点(城市、国家、地区…)reach: 到达2. take the bus= by bus:坐公交车8.howlong: 多久,how far:多远13. take…to…把…带到…3. take the train =by train: 坐火车9.from…to…从…到…14. from: 离…的距离4.take the subway = by subway:坐地铁10. thinkof: 认为thinkabout: 考虑15. not all: 不--是所有5. ride one’sbike = bybike:骑单车11. around theworld =allover the world: 全世界6.walk=on foot:走路12.be different from:与…不同16. more…than…:比…更…, than:比7. depend on:视……而定,决定于……,依靠……17.other 其他的,形容词18. than比others其他的人或其他的事19. more…than…比……更……,形容词比较级的用法the other两者中的另一个,单数概念theothers两部分中的另一部分,复数概念another 另外一个,另外的,第三个的句型:1. How do you getto school?→Itake the bus./ Igoto schoolbybus.How does she getto school? →She takes the bus./ She goes to school bybus.2. How long does it take?→It takesabout/around 10 minutes. →Ittakesabout25minutesto walk and 10 minutes by bus.How long doesittake youtoget from hometo school? →It takes25minutes.3. How far is itfrom your home to school? →It’s 3 miles./10 kilometers.4. Whatdo youthinkof………? = how doyou like……?你认为……怎么样?--5. Howfardo you live fromschool?你住的离学校有多远→I live 10milesfromschool.6. CanI help you? May I helpyou?→Yes,please.固定搭配:1.It takes sb.+ 时间+ to do sth. 例句:It takesme20 minutesto walk (walk)2.need todo sth.需要做某事3.more…than…比……更……,形容词比较级的用法4形容词的比较级&最高级:规则变化:比较级:形容词尾+“er”,最高级:+“est ”,例:big →bigger→the biggest不规则变化:三个音节及以上的形容词(比较长的形容词),比较级:前面+ more,最高级:前面+most,例:popular 流行的→more popular更流行的→themost popular最流行的最高级前面+“the”例:This classroom isbiggerthan that one.这件教室比那间大This classroom is thebiggest. 这间教室是最大的Unit5Can you come to my party?词汇:1. other 其他的The other 另一个(两个中的另一个)9.have to 不得不,要…The others另一部分(两部分中的另一部分) 10. babysit=look after=take care of = carefor 关心,照顾Another 另外的,另一个(三个以上中的另一个)--2.the daybefore yesterday前天句型:yesterday 昨天 1. Can you come to my party?today 今天Yes, I’d love to.(肯定回答)tomorrow 明天I’m sorry,Ican’t. I have to……(否定回答) theday after tomorrow 后天 2. What’s today? 今天星期几,几号?(星期、日期都可以问)3. onweekends在周末It’s Mondaythe 14th. 今天14号星期一。