英语语法复习1--名词(专项练习)

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A. dataB. attendanceC. contextD. institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A. qualitiesB. principlesC. rewardsD. opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A. bread, wasB. breads, wereC. bread, wereD. breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefesD. believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A. stampB. stampsC. booksD. stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs areoffered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A. theoryB. stormC. routineD. project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth'snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventureB. achievementC. trendD. challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economicplant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A. burdenB. depressionC. benefitD. sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A. somebody else'sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody's else'sD. Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A. responsibilityB. conditionC. causeD. concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. worthC. valueD. bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pound noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A. considerationB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinctionB. innovationC. potentialD. appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A. responseB. explanationC. conceptD. affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A. pensionB. preventionC. occupationD. permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A. accidentB. affairC. incidentD. event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

(完整版)英语语法--名词练习题一、单选题1．If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two _________drive from my house to the airport.A．hours’B．hour’s C．hours2．The ________ meeting begins at 2 in the afternoon. After that, parents ________ two of our lessons.A．parents; listen B．parents’; listen C．parents’; watch D．parents; look 3．The letter is ________ . Please give it to ________.A．Tom’s; he B．Tom’s; him C．my; me D．hers; hers 4．Danny, would you like a ________?A．apple B．oranges C．juice D．banana 5．There ________ some ________ on the desk.A．is; key B．are; keys C．is; keys D．are; key6．_______ jackets are on the sofa. One is yellow, and the other is black.A．Jack and Lucy’s B．Jack’s and Lucy’s C．Jack and Lucy7．You can see the ________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements.A．ability B．doubt C．pride D．regret8．I was late for school because of ________.A．I was ill B．I was illness C．ill D．my illness 9．The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there.A．bird B．duck C．sheep D．rabbit10．My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A．advise B．question C．advice D．problem11．I was surprised at the news of Kobe’s ________.A．die B．died C．dying D．death 12．—Do you know the tennis player, Li Na?—Of course I know her. She is really a great player. And her way to ________ isn’t easy.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 13．Let me show you some ________of some________.A．photos, tomatoes B．photoes, tomatosC．photos, tomatos D．photoes, tomatoes14．________ rooms are different. One is small, and the other is big.A．Mary and Alice’s B．Mary’s and Alice C．Mary’s and Alice’s D．Mary and Alice15．Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _______ Day.A．Woman B．Women C．Woman’s D．Women’s 16．We should brush our ________ every day.A．tooth B．hands C．teeth17．—How far is it from here to the Children Park?—It’s about .A．30 minutes walk B．30 minute walk C．30 minutes’ walk D．30 minute’s walk 18．—What can you see in this picture?—Some ________ and some ________.A．sheeps; tomatos B．sheep; tomatoes C．sheep; tomatos D．sheeps; tomatoes19．There are four ________ on the desk. Can you bring them to me?A．apple B．dictionaryC．map D．dictionaries20．— How much is this T-shirt ?—It’s seven ________.A．yuans B．dollar C．dollars21．—Let’s think about the food for dinner.— What about ________?A．chickens and vegetable B．hamburgers and ice-cream C．tomato and strawberries22．________ in different sizes are on exhibition at the school, and all of them are beautiful ________ of art created by the students.A．A great number of potteries; work B．Many pieces of pottery; worksC．A large amount of pottery; works D．Large amounts of potteries; work 23．—Let’s have some ________.—That _______ great.A．salad; sounds B．a salad; soundsC．salads; sound D．salad; sound24．—Mary, I’d like to improve my social skills, any ________?—Sure. You can ________ activities in the English Corner.A．advices; join in B．advice; take part inC．advices; join D．advice; participate25．It is a good ________ for you ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. A．choose; to take B．choice; to take C．chose; taking D．chosen; taking 26．This is my ________, and these are his ________.A．dogs；dogs B．dog；dog C．dog；dogs D．dogs；dog 27．Please pass me two________.A．pieces of paper B．pieces of papers C．piece paper D．piece papers 28．I want ________ some ________.A．to buy; tomatoes B．to buy; tomato C．buying; tomatoes 29．My uncle ________ in No.1 Middle School. He thinks it’s a good ________. A．work; job B．works; work C．jobs; work D．works; job 30．I want to give you a little ________ on your work. You’d better finish the work before Friday.A．suggestion B．advise C．advice D．order二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．Fans are very sad because of the super star’s ________. (die)32．All new students must wear red ________ (scarf).33．The deaf are those who lose their sense of _________. (hear)34．My brother is a ________ in a restaurant and he loves his job very much. (wait) 35．Finally, the new family received an ________ to have a birthday dinner yesterday. (invite)36．Your age shouldn’t make any _______ to whether you get a job ornot. (different)37．I want to buy some beautiful __________ (scarf) for my sisters so.38．In autumn, ____ on trees turn brown and fall down. (leaf)39．They are talking about the ________ of protecting nature. (important)40．________ problems are very important to us.(healthy)41．I can’t find my ________ (pencil). Where are they?42．They finally achieved great success in the face of different kinds of ________ in life.（difficult）43．I’m so happy to receive Mary’s ________ to her party. (invite)44．The ________ of the film is 98 minutes. (during)45．When I help others, I have a strong _________(feel) of satisfaction.46．The beautiful_______ (build) over there is our library.47．His _______ (ill) caused him to lose his memory. He can’t remember who he is now.48．The two _________ (music) play very well.49．Although the scientists have considered all the possible outcomes, there are still some _____ of failure in the experiment. (possible)50．We are sorry for the late ________ of the train. (arrive)【参考答案】一、单选题1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．C二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

⼩学英语语法专项练习题含答案-（1）⼩学⽣语法专项练习题名词练习⼀.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.orange_______________2.box__________3.woman____________4.tomato________5.bus_______6.boy________7.baby_______8.watch_______9.photo________10.class_______11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______14.car________15.horse________16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child________ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses16. radios 17 dishes 18 children⼆.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos__________4..ears________5.churches_______6.leaves_________7.teeth________8.zoos____9.brushes ________10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife11.man 12 pear三.请从括号⾥选出正确的答案1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee.2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes).4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner.6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing.8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.红⾊为答案冠词练习⼀.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea 11.______hour12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress16_______X-ray machine17______ice cream答案1.an2. an3. a4. a5. a6. an 7 a. 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. an 12.an 13 an 14. an 15.an16.an 17 an⼆.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter_____old story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. the2.______computer on the table is Susan’s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.There is______ map of the world on______wall.______map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5. ______Spring comes after______winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I bought______shoes yesterday. ______ shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was______ soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can play______ and______.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see______moon and______clouds in the sky.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the11.______Tian’anmen Square is in__Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me______nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /红⾊为答案。

高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析A．ns B．n C．nsD．nes1.There are only twelve women doctors in the hospital.2.Mr。

Smith has two brothers-in-law。

both of whom are teachers in a school.3."How many stomachs does a cow have?" "Four."4.Some Germans visited our school last Wednesday.5.The roofs of the building are covered with lots of leaves.6.When the farmer returned home。

he found three sheep missing.7.That was a fifty horsepower engine.8.My father often gives me much advice.9.Mary broke a teacup while she was washing up.10.Can you give us some n about the writer?11、I had a cup of tea and two pieces of bread this morning.12、As is known to us all。

light travels much faster than sound.13、She told him of all her hopes and fears.14、The rising water did a lot of harm to the crops.15、How far away is it from here to your school。

高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析1. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A. prefaceB. authorC. contentD. cover答案：C。

解析：content 是“内容”的意思。

2. I have a lot of _______ to do before the deadline.A. homeworksB. worksC. taskesD. tasks答案：D。

解析：task 的复数形式是tasks。

3. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the field of _______.A, scienceB, sciencesC, scientificD, scientists答案：A。

解析：“科学”应该用science 表示，而不是其他选项。

4.The teacher asked us to write a 500-word essay on any topic we choose; but he gave us no other_______ about what he wanted.A.guidelinesB.directionsC.instructionsD.orders答案: A 。

解析: “指导方针”应该使用guidelines 表示，而不是directions、instructions 或orders。

5.I need some new _______. These ones are worn out.A.jeansB.pantsC.trousersD.slacks答案: A 。

解析: jeans 是裤子的一种类型，其他选项并没有包含这个信息。

6.She has been studying French for many years and now she speaks it with great__________.A.fluencyB.accentC.dialectD.tone答案:A 。

(完整版)初中英语语法练习题练习及答案初中英语语法专项练习一-—名词一、( ） 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A。

makes a few mistake B。

made a few mistakesC。

made few mistakes D。

makes few mistake( ） 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatos C。

potatoes D。

potatoe（） 3 _____are____for cutting things.A。

Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D。

Knives/using（ ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. tooth B。

teeth C。

tooths D. toothes( ） 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ） 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes， please.A。

banana B. oranges C。

apple D。

pear（ ) 7 On the table there are five____。

A. tomatos B。

piece of tomatoes C。

tomatoes D. tomato二、（） 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A。

ideas B. photos C。

information D。

stories（） 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A。

菁华教育语法习题专项训练一、人名的称呼和书写方法(1)Robert Thomas Brown is a _______name .A.familyB.givenC.fullst(2)A man’s name is Phillip Allan Beckman. You may call him________.A.Mr PhillipB.Mr AllanC.Mr Phillip AllanD.Mr Beckman(3)---Who’s the man standing beside your father ?------He is James Allan Smith .We call him ______.A.Mr JamesB.Mr AllanC.Mr SmithD.James Allan(4)His name is “Gao Qiangqiang”,so we can call him _____A.Mr QiangB.Mr QiangqiangC.Mr GaoD.Mr Gao Qiangqiang二、cn.单数在句子中一般不能单独使用〔前拉着（连接其他的词）后推着（加复数，即可数名词pl可单独使用）〕，(1)_________fall in autumn.(leaf)(2)They like to watch _____ ______ (足球比赛)。

(3)------Can I borrow _______for you ?------Sorry,I don’t like them .But thank you all the same .A.bookB.a bookC.books(4)Can I pick _______from your tree ?A.some appleB.an appleC.apple D,a apple(5)“马是有用的动物”翻译：_________(马)is an useful animal .或__________are useful animals .(6)_______are used for cuting things .A. A kinfeB.KnifesC.Knives说明：“a book ”并不一定是数词“一”，并不一定指“一本书”，作为泛指，侧重表示“一类”，指“书”（这一类别）！！！cn.单数一般不能单独使用，但也有特殊情况：三餐球棋类，季节节日月份前面不加the .例如：play basketball have breakfast play chess“乐器”前加the, 例如：play the panio/violin“春节”加the三、名词单复数(cn.)㈠(1)There are two _______on the table.(knife)(2)We can see a lot of ________in the picture.(sheep)(3)He sat down and warmed his______at the fire.(foot)(4)My sister has two_____.(pen)(5)How many______are there in your school?(player)(6)We have quite a lot of nice ________here .Let me show you some of them.(photo)(7)I borrowed several______from the library just now.(book) (8)He has three ________of old books under his bed.(box)(9)The building is eight______high.(foot)㈡(1)noodle________(2)tooth______(3)man-doctor__________ (4)foot______(5)mouse_________(6)potato_________ (7)photo________(8)family________(9)wolf_______ (10)knife___________(11)woman_________(12)policeman_ _________(13)bed_____(14)grade______(15)class_______ (16)box________(17)shelf_________(18)fish________ (19)sheep________(20)deer_______(21)tomato________ (22)hero______(23)hamburger__________(24)clothes_____ __(25)shoe____(26)trousers_________(27)wife______(28)ha lf______(29)church_________(30)jacket_________(31)boot______(32)sweater_________(33)blouse________ (34)shirt______(35)necklace________(36)dress_______(37) umbrella___________(38)watch_________(39)purse______ _(40)city_____(41)monkey___________(42)boy_______(43) baby______(44)fly_______ (45)day______㈢the police 警察，表示pl.，因此：The police are from Shandong province .“许多”：man y＋cn.s =much ＋un. =a lot of/lots of ＋cn.s/un(1)When spring comes ,all the _____turn green.A.leaveB.leavesC.leafsD.leaf(2)Do you know how many ____you have?A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.tooth(3)—Look !Something must be happening over there.---Right.The police___going there as quikly as possible.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(4)—How many ___are there in the picture?--There are three.A.boxB.womanC.booksD.man(5)A group of ___caught the group of _____yesterday.A.policeman,thiefB.policemen,thiefC.policemen,thievesD.policeman,thieves(6)Several ____are eating grass and ___at the foot of a hill.A.sheep,leaves Bsheeps,leaves. C.sheep,leafD.sheeps,leaves.(7)There are many___there.A.an orangeB.orangesC.potatosD.tomatos(8)Please put these ____into the car.A.boxB.a boxC.boxesD.boxs(9)There are lots of ___on the old trees.A.leafesB.leafsC.leavesD.leaf㈣复合名词的复数(1)---How many teachers are there in your school?---Eight .There are fifty-five ____teachers and twenty –five____teachers.A.woman,manB.women ,menC.woman ,menD.women, man(2)The three __workers are checking these ____boxes.A.man,letterB.men,lettersC.man ,lettersD.men ,letter(3)I am sure that all the ___teachers and ____students are enjoying the film very much.A.women,girlsB.women,girlC.woman,girlsD.woman,girl(4)You can see lots of ____in the street.A.letters boxB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letter boxes(5)Linda,I’ve bought many ____.Now let’s make the birthday cake.A.fresh eggsB.chocolate milkC.frozen foodD.rice dumplings(6)There were three ___in the factory.A.woman driversB.women driversC.women driverD.woman-doctors(7)There are forty –five ____in the shool last year.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.womans teachers(8)He says that two ___will come to our school next week.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorC.women doctorsD.woman doctor(9)There are a lot of ____trees in the village.A.appleB.applesC.apples’D.apple’s⑽Every month all _____in the city have a meeting.A.the woman driversB.the women driverC.thewoman driver D.the women drivers(11)Many______work in the______factory.A.woman workers;shoeB.women workers;shoesC.women workers;shoe C.woman workers;shoes㈤cn.和un.以及cn.与un.的计数（数数）问题people:①“人们”，集体n.,表示复数概念，无复数形式，不加复数；②“民族”，为个体n.,pl.形式为peoples物质n.和抽象n.多为un.paper,物质名词，un; 但newspaper为“报纸”，为cn.(1)She had drunk _______.A.four glasses of milksB.four glass of milkC.four glasses of milkD.four glass milk(2)I want to buy a few _____in the shop because my friend will come tomorrow.A.bottles of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangesD.bottle of orange(3)—What can Ido for you ,sir? ---I’d like to buy ____mutton.A.two kilo ofB.a kiloC.two kilos ofD.two(4)_____there any petrol in the car?A.IsB.AreC.BeD.Am(5)I want some ___and___for the dinner.A.onion,saltB.onions,saltsC.onion ,saltsD.onions,salt(6)There are more than 50 ____in China but there are only three ___in my family.A.people , peopleB. peoples ,peoplesC. people, peoplesD. peoples, people(7)He brought me ____.A.two newsB.a piece of newsC.a good newD.many good news(8)---What would you like to drink ,girls?---______please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cupsof coffee D. Two cup of coffees(9)There is ____in today’s newspaper.A.an important newsB.many newsC.a newsD.a piece of important news(10)Please give me _______.A.two pieces paperB. two piece of papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces papers⑾Her mother wants to buy two kilos of________A.pearB.appleC.riceD.egg⑿Jim has two______under the bed.A.pair of shoeB.pairs of shoeC.pair of shoesD.pairs ofshoes⒀He often has_______for breakfast .A.two breadsB.two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of breads⒁These Germans want to have some______for supper,so they want to catch_____now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes, many⒂I want two___of____.A.kilos,tomatoB.kilo,tomatoesC.kiloes,tomatosD.kilos,tomatoes⒃There are ______on the table .A.a glass of waterB.a glass of milkC.two glasses of waterD.a glass of orange⒄Twelve_____were hurt,but no_____were lost in that accident. A.person,life B.people,lives C.peoples,lives D.persons,life⒅Mr Zhang gave us some_______on English study.A.piece of adviceB.pieces of advicesC.pieces of adviceD.piece of advices(19)I bought_______China Daily this morning.A.a page ofB.a piece ofC.a copy ofD.a book of(20)There aren’t any ___or ___in the supermarket.A.mushroom(蘑菇cn.),beefB.mushrooms,beefsC.mushroom,beefD.mushrooms,beef㈥One of …表示“-----之一”，多者中的一个，of 后面的名词为cn.,则应该用pl.形式。

初三英语语法专项（1）语法专项一——名词现在开始我们进入语法专项复习。

首先要复习的是名词。

注意：1．专用名词前一般不加定冠词，并要大写单词的首字母。

如：Japanese, January, Africa等。

2．由普通名词构成的专用名词，其前一般要加定冠词the（表节日的词除外），并大写其中实词的首字母。

如：the Great Wall, the Communist Party of China等。

二、名词复数的的构成规则及读音man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet,tooth→teeth, policeman→policemen, Frenchman→Frenchmen（三）某国人变复数。

1．中国人a Chinese→Chinese（复数）日本人a Japanese→Japanese（复数）2．英语国an Englishman→Englishmen法国人 a Frenchman→Frenchmen3．美国人an American→Americans阿拉伯人an Arab→Arabs埃及人an Egyptian→Egyptians德国人a German→Germans澳大利亚人an Australian→Australians（四）单、复数相同的名词。

Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese, fish→fish, deer→deer, sheep→sheep其中fish指鱼类时，其复数是fishes。

（五）复合名词的复数形式。

1．复数通常体现在里面的主体词上。

passer-by→passers-by（过路人）sister-in-law→sisters-in-law（嫂子）runner-up→runners-up（亚军）looker-on→lookers-on（旁观者）2．无主体名词，复数体现在最后一个词上。

go-between→go-betweens（媒人）3．第一个名词是man和woman时，两个组成部分都有复数。

小学英语语法名词练习题及答案精品文档小学英语语法名词练习题及答案1. 定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如:book，sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体，如:gun。

2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如:family。

3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物，如:air。

4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

2. 名词复数的规则变化a. 一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es读 /iz/1 / 25精品文档bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s读 /iz/license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es读 /z/baby---babiese. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时:1). 加s，如: photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos;2). 加es，如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。

f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:1). 加s，如: belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs2). 去f, fe 加ves，如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief:2 / 25精品文档handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

（一）名词的分类1.把下列单词填入下面的表格中:bread , beauty , tea, baby, people, horror , mercy, city, zoo, bag, courage, cattle, audience,oil, wine , police2.挑出下列单词中的专有名词desk ,WHO, brush , Maria , mile, WTO（二）名词的数1.可数名词的规则变化汉译英一张书桌五英里一副眼镜十架钢琴六张照片两把刀子2.可数名词的不规则变化(1)将下列名词变为复数foot→tooth→mouse→woman→sheep→goose→deer→means→Swiss→medium→(2)写出画线单词的汉语意思I .a.My mother does a lot of work every day.b.This is a work by Mo Yan.ll .a.Do you prefer fish or beef?b.There are 3 fish in my tank.c.There are many different fishes in river.(3)用is或are填空a.My family very big.b. His family waiting for him.c.The whole class discussing the question.d.I think Class One likely to win，because Class One all football lovers.(4)把下列复合名词变成复数bookshelf→daughter-in-law→editor in chief→go-between→woman cook→3.常见的不可数名词单项填空1)——What do you think of their new house?——It's very modern，but they have some antique in it.A.furnitureB. furnituresC. piece of furnituresD. piece of furniture2)I will need about the climate before I make the final decision.A.a few informationB. a little informationsC.a little informationD. a few informations3) wonderful space they saw on the moon !A.HowB.How aC. WhatD. What a4) to have a talk with those humorous persons.A.What a fun it isB. How funnyC.It's such a funD.What fun it is4.写出画线单词的汉语意思a.Failure is the mother of success.b. Success came after many failures.c. He suddenly appeared on a rainy night，which was a great surprise to us.d.There was a white hair on his head.e.His physics paper was greatly appreciated by people.f.“Two beers，please !”said the young man.5.不可数名词和可数名词的相互转换单项填空A.a;aB.the;/C.the ;theD./ ;the2) ——What do you think of the new manager of your department!——Oh,he is manager who's pleasant to work with. I mean,it is pleasure to work with him.A.a;/B.a;aC.a;theD.the;a3) of this novel is excellent，quite to my surprise.A.TranslationB.TranslateC.The translationD.A translation4) ——Is this bridge made of ?——Yes,it is made of 23 ,000 huge .A. stone ; stoneB. stones ; stonesC.stone ; stonesD.stones ;stone5) My aunt has beautiful long ，but I can see some white .A.hair; hairB.hairs ;hairC.hair ;hairsD.hairs ;hairs6) There are two in our class.A.LiuB.LiusC.Liu'sD.Lius'7) I don't think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained experience.A.a;/B.the ;theC.a;theD.a;a8) When you finish reading the book，you will have better understanding of life.A.a;theB.the;aC./ ;theD.a;/（三）名词的格1. 's所有格的构成英汉互译a.China's industry Teachers' Dayat the barber's a master's degree in hour's driveb.老板的命令步行两小时的路程男厕所儿童节他女婿的家在裁缝店一个博士学位2.of所有格填空a.课文的题目一个房子的屋顶老年人的幸福年轻人的问题b.the cost of living the door of the housethe population of China the city of Beijing.3.双重所有格选择(从两个选项中选出一个正确选项)a.我的一些学生A.some students of meB. some students of mineb.玛丽的两个朋友A.two friends of Mary'sB.two friends from Mary's（四）名词的修饰语1.普通修饰语把下列名词的修饰语按其功能填入表格的正确位置many a, much，plenty of,a couple of，dozens of,a bit of, enough, scores of, a large amount of, quantities of,a large number of, a good deal of，masses of2.其他修饰语英汉互译①一个茶杯②一朵纸花③一个寒冷的夜晚④上面的问题⑤sports clothes⑥an amazing student⑦a man in black⑧a question that we re discussing（五）名词的功能1.请写出每句话中画线名词的功能(所作的成分)a. Knowledge is power.b.People today are facing lots of pressure.c.We try our best to make our country a developed country.d.This is the reason for being late.e. Bird flu,a new disease，has no effective cure.f.I'm home，mum.e this way.h.a movie star2.名词作定语翻译a.a silk handkerchiefa shoe factorya car park.b.一家牛仔裤店一场运动会家眼镜店一、名词（一）名词的分类1.答案①baby，city，zoo，bag②people，cattle，audience，police③bread，tea，oil，wine④beauty horror，mercy，courage2.答案WHO 世界卫生组织Maria 玛丽亚WTO 世界贸易组织（二）名词的数1.答案a desk，5 miles，a pair of gasses，10 pianos，6 photos，2 knives.2.答案(1) teeth，feet，mice，women，geese，sheep，means，deer，Swiss，media.(2) I.a.工作b.一部作品c.一家化工厂II.a.鱼肉b.三条鱼c.很多种不同的鱼(3)a.is b.are c.are d.is；are(4) bookshelves daughters-in-law editors in chief go-betweens women cooks3.答案1)A 句意：——你认为他们的新房子怎么样?——非常现代，但里面也有一些古典家具。