系统工程专用词汇表

category种类CDMA Code Division Multiple access,码分多址Challeng挑战Class类Class diagram类图Cloud Computing云计算Collaboration diagram协作图Communication消息通信Component构件Component diagram构件图Composite组合Confidentiality机密性consolidation,合并,constructe构造Containe容器coordinated调节,协调CORBa Common Object Request Broker Architecture,公共对象请求代理体系结构corresponding相应的CRM Customer Relationship Management,客户关系管理DAS Direct-Attached Storage,直接连接存储Data mart数据集市Data Mining数据挖掘Data Warehouse数据仓库Database数据库Datalink layer数据链路层DCF Discounted cash flow折现现金流DCOM Distributed Component object Model,分布式构件对象模型DD Data Dictionary,数据字典DDN Digital Data Network,数字数据网decomposed腐烂definite明确的Dependency依赖Deployment diagran部署图derived from来源于DEs Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准Development view开发视图DFD Data Flow Diagran,数据流图DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机设置协议Directory structure目录结构Distributed Computing分布式计算Dss Decision Support Systen,决策支持系统EC Electronic commerce,电子商务ED| Electronic data interchange,电子数据交换enactment颁布,扮演Enhance igate提高Equipment Room Subsystem设备间子系统Entity Relationship Diagram, E-R EERP Enterprise Resource Planning,企业资源计划ERP Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源规划especial!y特别,尤其essentia基本的Ethernet以太网evolutionary mode演变型Exploit开发Extendibility可扩展性FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access,频分多址feasibility可行性Firewall防火墙forecast预测,预报FTP File transfer protoco,文件传输协议FTTB Fiber to The Building,光纤到楼FTTC Fiber to the curb,光纤到路边FTTHFiber to the home,光纤到户FttR Fiber to the remote module,光纤到远端接入点FTtz Fiber to the zone,光纤到小区function-函数Functionality功能性fundamental基本(础)的funding基金;储备,存款G2 B Government to business,政府对企业G2 c Government to citizen,政府对公众G2 Government to Employee,政府对公务员G2 g Government to government,政府部门之间Gateway网关Generalization泛化G| s Geographic Information System,地理信息系统Graphical User Interface图形用户界面Grid Computing网格计算HDSL High- speed Digital Subscriber Line,高速率数字用户线路HFC Hybrid Fiber- Coaxial,混合光纤同轴电缆网Horizontal Backbone Subsystem水平干线子系统HTML Hypertext Markup Language,超文本标记语言IDEa International Data Encryption Algorithm,国际加密数据算法identifying认同lEc International electro technical commission,国际电工委员会EEe Institute of Electrical and electronics engineers,电气电子工程师协会impact影响individuals个别地nformation Security信息安全Inheritance继承inspected in检查ntegrity完整性investigation调查involves涉及OT Internet of Things,物联网IPSec The Internet Protocol Security, Internet协议安全性s Information System,信息系统so International Organization for Standardization,国际标准化组织ITIL Information Technology Infrastructure Library,信息技术基础架构库ITSM IT Service Management,∏T服务管理TU International Telecommunications Union,国际电信联盟Lan Local Area network,局域网LogicⅥeW逻辑视图Maintainability可维护性Message消息Middleware中间件M| s Management Information System,管理信息系统Modifiability可修改性Module view模块视图MrP Material Requirement planning,物料需求计划MRPll Manufacturing Resource Planning,制造资源计划NAS Network Attached Storage,网络连接存储Network Layer网络层Non-Repudiation不可否认性numerical数值的Object对象object diagram对象图OCR -Optical Character Recognition,光学字符识别OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing,在线联机分析处理OLTP On- Line Transaction Processing,联机事务处理系统OMG Object Management Group,对象管理组织ooa object-Oriented Analysis,面向对象分析方法ood Object-Oriented design,面向对象设计oop object Oriented programming,面向对象编程oS| Open System Interconnect,开放式互联系统PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy,异步光网络PDs Premises Distribution System,综合布线系统Performance性能Physical layer物理层Physical view物理视图PKi Public Key Infrastructure,公钥基础设施PMI Privilege Management Infrastructure,授权管理基础设施PON Passive Optical Network,无源光网络Portability可移植性PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,,点对点协议predecessor activitypreliminary初步的Presentation Layer-表示层priority重点probability of occurring发生可能性proceedings进程Process view进程视图procurement获得property财产,性能prototype原型Proxy代理RAId Redundant array of independent disk,独立冗余磁盘阵列Reassemble结构重组recession衰退reconciliation和解Reliabilit可靠性reliable可靠的responsibilities职责revised修订F| d Radio Frequency Identification,射频识别Router路由器RPC Remote Procedure call.,远程过程调用RSA由Ron rivest、Adi shamir和LenAdleman三人创建,著名非对称加密算法Sa Structured Analisys,结构化分析方法SANStorage area Network,存储区域网络Scenarios场景SCM Supply Chain Management,供应链管理SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy,同步光网络Security安全性Sequence diagran序列图Server服务器Session Layer会话层soa Service oriented architecture,面向服务的体系结构SoAP Simple object Access Protocol,简单对象访问协议specification规范;明确说明;说明书spiral model螺旋型sQa Software Quality Assurance,软件质量保证State diagram状态图successor activitySwitch交换机TCP Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议。

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。

工程常用词汇缩写汇总表ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准? C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面HQ Headquarters 总部HRM Human Resources Management 人力资源管理HTML Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol 超文本传输协议IAW In Accordance With 依照IBR Integrated Baseline Review 集成基线的评审IDC Interest-During-Construction 项目建造期间利息IFB Invitation for Bid 投标邀请函IFB Intention for Bid 投标意向书ILS Integrated Logistics Support 集成物流支持IP Internet Protocol 国际互联网协议IPDT Integrated Product Development Team 集成产品开发团队IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商IT Information Technology 信息技术JIT Just In Time 适时(存货管理) 准时制造/库存管理KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键绩效指标KSI Key Success Indicators 关键成功指标LAN Local Area Network 局域网LCC Life Cycle Cost 生命期成本LF Late Finish 最晚完成时间LFD Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期LIFO Last In, First Out 后进先出法LML Lowest Management Level 最低管理级别LOA Limits of Authority 授权范围LOB Line of Balance 平衡线LOE Level of Effort 投入水平LQ Limiting Quality 质量限制LS Late Start 最晚开始时间LSB Lowest Static Baseline 最低静态基线LSD Late Start Date 最晚开始日期MBM Management by Methods 方法管理MBO Management by Objectives 目标管理MBP Management by Politics 政策管理MBR Management by Rules 规则管理MBV Management by Values 价值管理MBWA Management by Walking Around 走动管理MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 多用Internet 邮件扩充协议MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统MOA Memorandum of Agreement 协议备忘录MOBP Managing Organizations by Projects 按项目管理组织MOF Published Model 已发布的模型MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理MR Management Reserve 管理储备MRP Material Requirements Planning 材料需求计划编制MSA Mid-Stage Assessment 中期评估MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障间隔时间N/A Not Applicable 不适用NIH Not Invented Here 禁止意见发表NPV Net Present value 净现值O&M Operations and Maintenance 运营和维护OBS Organizational Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构ODC Other Direct Costs 其它直接成本OJT On-the-job Training 在职培训OTB Over Target Baseline 超目标基线计划PAR Problem Analysis Report 问题分析报告PAT Project Assurance Team 项目保证团队PBR Program Benefits Review 项目群收益评审PBS Product Breakdown Structure 产品分解结构PC Percent Complete 完成比PCA Physical Configuration Audit 物理配置审核PDLC Project Development Life Cycle 项目开发生命周期PDM Precedence Diagram Method 前导图法优先图法PDS Program Definition Statement 项目群定义说明书PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术PF Planned Finish Date 计划完成日期PGP Pretty Good Privacy 优秀密钥PLS Project Life Span 项目生命跨度PM Project Manager 项目经理PM Project Management 项目管理PMB Performance Measurement Baseline 绩效测量基线PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系PMIS Project Management Information System 项目管理信息系统PMO Project Management Office 项目管理办公室PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员PMS Portfolio Management System 项目组合管理系统PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术POC Point of Contact 联络点PPL Project Products List 项目产品列表PRD Product Requirements document 产品需求说明书PRT Product Realization Team 产品实现团队PS Planned Start Date 计划开始日期PSA Professional Services Agreement 专业服务协议PSO Program Support Office 项目群支持办公室PSP Professional Services Provider 专业服务提供者PV Price Variance 价格偏差PVWA Planned value for Work Accomplished 已完成工作的计划价值PVWS Planned value for Work Scheduled 计划工作的计划价值QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QAR Quality Assurance Representative 质量保证代表QC Quality Control 质量控制QPL Qualified Product List 合格产品清单RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵RAM Responsibility/Accountability Matrix 责任矩阵RAMP Risk Analysis and Management for Projects 项目的风险分析和管理RBS Resource Breakdown Structure 资源分解结构RF Remaining Float 剩余浮动时间RFA Request for Appropriation 经费申请RFC Request for Change 变更申请RFP Request for Proposal 建议书邀请函RFQ Request for Quotation 报价邀请函RMB Risk Management Budget 风险管理预算ROI Return on Investment 投资回报ROM Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate 粗数量级估计RPWM Ranked Positional Weight Method 重要位置排序法SAR Subsequent Application Review 跟踪应用评审SC Scheduled Cost 计划成本SCR System Concept Review 系统概念评审SDL Software Development Library 软件开发库SDR System Design Review 系统设计评审SDWT Self Directed Work Teams 自我指导工作团队SF Level Finish/Schedule 经平衡的结束时间/进度表SF Scheduled Finish 计划完成点SF Scheduled Finish Date 计划完成日期SF Secondary Float 次要浮动时间SLVAR Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting 差异分析报告汇总SOW Statement of Work 工作说明书SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度绩效指数SPR Scheduled Performance Ratio 进度绩效比SRR System Requirements Review 系统需求评审SS Scheduled Start 计划开始点SSD Scheduled Start Date 计划开始日期SV Schedule Variance 进度偏差SWAG Scientific Wild Anatomical Guess 科学粗略剖析性猜测T&E Test and Evaluation 测试和评估T&M Time and Material Contract 时间和材料合同TAB Total Allocated Budget 全部分配预算TAE Total Anticipated Expenditures 全部预测支出TBA To Be Advised 有待完善TBD To Be Determined 有待确定TC Target Completion Date 目标完成日期TCCC Transfer of Care, Custody and Control 权责移交TCPI To Complete Performance Index 待完成绩效指数TF Total Float 总浮动时间TOC Theory of Constraints 约束理论ToR Terms of Reference 职责范围TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理TRR Test Readiness Review 测试准备情况评审UB Undistributed Budget 未分配预算UI User Interface 用户界面UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言UP Unit Price Contract 单价合同URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符VAC Variance at Completio 完成时的偏差VE Value Engineering 价值工程VM Value Management 价值管理WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构WP Work Package 工作包WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得。

系统工程专用词汇表Acceptable Risk 可接受风险。

Acquisition 采办。

Activity 活动。

Advancement Degree of Difficulty Assessment 技术改进难度评估。

Allocated Baseline 配定控制基线。

Analysis 分析。

Analysis of Alternatives 备选方案分析。

Analytic Hierarchy Process 层次分析法。

Approval 审批。

Implementation 实施执行。

As-Deployed Baseline 已部署控制基线。

Baseline 控制基线。

一个各方同意的需求、设计或文档集合，通过正式的审批和监控流程保证系统变更能够受控。

Bidirectional Traceability 双向可追溯性。

Brassboard 硬试样。

Breadboard 软试样。

Component Facilities 分属设施。

Concept of Operations 运行使用构想。

Concurrence 同意书。

Concurrent Engineering 并行工程。

Configuration Items 状态控制项。

Configuration Management Process 技术状态管理流程。

Context Diagram 相关背景图。

Continuous Risk Management 持续风险管理。

Contract 合同。

Contractor 承包商。

Control Account Manager 控制账目管理员。

Control Gate （or milestone）控制门（里程碑）Cost-Benefit Analysis 费用效益分析。

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis 费用效能分析。

Critical Design Review 关键设计评审。

Critical Event 关键事件。

系统科学与工程专业常用英语词汇摘要系统科学与工程是一门跨学科的工程学和管理学科，主要研究系统科学、决策管理、控制系统、计算系统等方面的理论和知识，培养具有系统分析与设计、研究与开发、管理与决策基本能力，能够与国际接轨、有知识创新能力的高级工程技术人才和管理人才。

系统科学与工程专业的学习和实践需要掌握一定的英语词汇，以便与国内外同行进行有效的沟通和交流。

本文根据系统科学与工程专业的主要内容和方向，从数学、电路、信号系统、通信原理、计算机网络、人工智能等方面，选取了一些常用的英语词汇，并用表格形式进行了展示，希望对系统科学与工程专业的同学有所帮助。

数学数学是系统科学与工程专业的基础，涉及到线性代数、微积分、概率论、最优化等方面的知识。

以下是一些数学相关的英语词汇：中文英文数学mathematics线性代数linear algebra矩阵matrix向量vector行列式determinant特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector线性方程组system of linear equations线性相关linearly dependent线性无关linearly independent基basis秩rank微积分calculus极限limit导数derivative积分integral微分方程differential equation偏导数partial derivative梯度gradient散度divergence旋度curl拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator概率论probability theory随机变量random variable概率分布probability distribution期望值expected value方差variance标准差standard deviation协方差covariance相关系数correlation coefficient贝叶斯定理Bayes' theorem最优化optimization目标函数objective function约束条件constraint condition最优解optimal solution电路电路是系统科学与工程专业的重要组成部分，涉及到电路原理、模拟电子技术、数字电子技术等方面的知识。

工程与建筑领域热门词汇大全工程和建筑领域是一个庞大而复杂的行业，其中有许多专业术语和词汇。

了解这些词汇对于从事工程和建筑工作的人来说非常重要。

下面是一个工程与建筑领域热门词汇的大全，让我们一起来了解一下吧。

一、基础设施建设类词汇1. 基础设施：指为城市、地区或国家提供公共服务和保障的各种设施，如道路、桥梁、给水排水系统、输电系统等。

2. 道路：指连接不同地点的线性通路。

3. 桥梁：指横跨于河流、沟渠、山谷等地物之上用于交通的结构。

4. 给水排水系统：指供水和排水的系统，包括供水管网、污水处理设施等。

5. 输电系统：指输送电力的系统，包括发电厂、输电线路和变电站等。

6. 隧道：指通过地下的通道，用于交通或其他目的。

7. 港口：指用于船只停靠、装卸货物的地方。

二、建筑类词汇1. 建筑设计：指建筑物的设计过程，包括结构设计、空间布局、外立面设计等。

2. 建筑施工：指根据设计图纸和规范进行实际建造的过程。

3. 结构：指建筑物的骨架，起到支撑和稳定作用的部分。

4. 外立面：建筑物的外观或立面，包括墙体、窗户、门等。

5. 屋顶：建筑物的顶部覆盖物，用于保护室内免受外界环境的影响。

6. 基础：建筑物的支撑结构，通常埋在地下并承受建筑物的载荷。

7. 建筑材料：用于建筑物构造和装修的材料，如水泥、钢筋、砖块等。

三、工程管理类词汇1. 工程管理：指对工程项目进行计划、组织、协调、控制和管理的过程。

2. 施工图纸：详细说明建筑物细节和施工方法的图纸。

3. 质量控制：确保工程质量符合规范和要求的过程。

4. 进度管理：指对工程项目进行进度计划和监控的过程。

5. 项目管理：指对整个工程项目进行全面管理的过程，包括资源分配、风险管理等。

四、工程技术类词汇1. 结构分析：通过数学和物理原理，确定建筑物结构的强度和稳定性。

2. 施工方法：指在不同条件下进行建筑施工的具体方法。

3. 自动化：利用计算机和控制技术，实现工程和建筑过程的自动化管理。

系统：系统是由两个以上有机联系，相互作用的要素组成，具有特定的功能、结构和环境的整体。

系统工程：用定量与定性相结合的系统思想和方法处理大型复杂系统的问题，无论是系统的设计，或组织建立，还是系统的经营管理，都可以统一的看成是一类工程实践，统称为系统工程。

系统分析：运用建模及预测、优化、仿真、评价等技术对系统的各有关方面进行定性与定量结合的分析，为选择最优或满意的系统方案提供决策依据的分析过程。

系统反震：根据系统分析的目的，在分析系统各要素性质及其相互关系的基础上，建立能描述系统结构或行为过程的、且具有一定逻辑关系或数量关系的仿真模型，据此进行试验或定量分析，以获得正确决策所需的各种信息。

头脑风暴法的论述步骤：针对一定问题，召集由有关人员参加的小型会议，在融洽轻松的会议气氛中，与会者敞开思想，各抒己见，自由联想，畅所欲言，相互启发，相互激励，使创造性设想起连锁反应，从而获得做多解决问题的方法。

与会者严格遵守规则：1讨论的问题不宜太小，不得附加各种约束条件。

2强调提新奇设想，越新奇越好。

3提出的设想越多越好。

4鼓励结合他人的设想提出新设想。

5不允许私下交谈。

6与会者部分职务高低，一律平等相待。

7不允许对提出的创造性设想作判断性结论。

8不允许批评或指责别人的设想。

9不得以集体或权威意见的方式妨碍他人提出设想。

提出的设想不分好坏，一律记录下来。

两个基本原则：1、推迟判断2、数量提供质量。

德尔菲法一般工作程序：1确定调查目的，拟定调查提纲。

2选择一批经验丰富而又熟悉该专题的专家。

3以通信的方式向选定的各个专家发出调查表，征询意见。

4经过一轮德尔菲活动后，把原始资料或专家意见汇总成图表反馈给参加咨询的专家，在一定期限内回收，在进行汇总分析，然后进入下一轮活动。

如此反复，经过三四轮，意见比较集中后进行数据处理与综合得出结果。

情景分析法的步骤：1建立信息库。

2确定主题目标。

3分析并构造影响区域。

4确定描述影响区域的关键变量。

自动化英语专业英语词汇表文章摘要：本文介绍了自动化英语专业的一些常用的英语词汇，包括自动化技术、控制理论、系统工程、人工智能、模糊逻辑等方面的专业术语。

本文按照字母顺序，将这些词汇分为26个表格，每个表格包含了以相应字母开头的词汇及其中文释义。

本文旨在帮助自动化专业的学习者和从业者掌握和使用这些专业英语词汇，提高他们的英语水平和专业素养。

A英文中文acceleration transducer加速度传感器acceptance testing验收测试accessibility可及性accumulated error累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传动active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定actuator驱动器，执行机构adaline线性适应元adaptation layer适应层adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统adjoint operator伴随算子admissible error容许误差aggregation matrix集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法amplifying element放大环节analog-digital conversion模数转换annunciator信号器antenna pointing control天线指向控制anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition非周期分解a posteriori estimate后验估计approximate reasoning近似推理a priori estimate先验估计articulated robot关节型机器人assignment problem配置问题，分配问题associative memory model联想记忆模型associatron联想机asymptotic stability渐进稳定性attained pose drift实际位姿漂移B英文中文attitude acquisition姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity姿态角速度attitude disturbance姿态扰动attitude maneuver姿态机动attractor吸引子augment ability可扩充性augmented system增广系统automatic manual station自动-手动操作器automaton自动机autonomous system自治系统backlash characteristics间隙特性base coordinate system基座坐标系Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment方位对准bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析bilinear system双线性系统biocybernetics生物控制论biological feedback system生物反馈系统C英文中文calibration校准，定标canonical form标准形式canonical realization标准实现capacity coefficient容量系数cascade control级联控制causal system因果系统cell单元，元胞cellular automaton元胞自动机central processing unit (CPU)中央处理器certainty factor确信因子characteristic equation特征方程characteristic function特征函数characteristic polynomial特征多项式characteristic root特征根英文中文charge-coupled device (CCD)电荷耦合器件chaotic system混沌系统check valve单向阀，止回阀chattering phenomenon颤振现象closed-loop control system闭环控制系统closed-loop gain闭环增益cluster analysis聚类分析coefficient of variation变异系数cogging torque齿槽转矩，卡齿转矩cognitive map认知图，认知地图coherency matrix相干矩阵collocation method配点法，配置法combinatorial optimization problem组合优化问题common mode rejection ratio (CMRR)共模抑制比，共模抑制率commutation circuit换相电路，换向电路commutator motor换向电动机D英文中文damping coefficient阻尼系数damping ratio阻尼比data acquisition system (DAS)数据采集系统data fusion数据融合dead zone死区decision analysis决策分析decision feedback equalizer (DFE)决策反馈均衡器decision making决策，决策制定decision support system (DSS)决策支持系统decision table决策表decision tree决策树decentralized control system分散控制系统decoupling control解耦控制defuzzification去模糊化，反模糊化delay element延时环节，滞后环节delta robot德尔塔机器人demodulation解调，检波density function密度函数，概率密度函数derivative action微分作用，微分动作design matrix设计矩阵E英文中文eigenvalue特征值，本征值eigenvector特征向量，本征向量elastic element弹性环节electric drive电子传动electric potential电势electro-hydraulic servo system电液伺服系统electro-mechanical coupling system电机耦合系统electro-pneumatic servo system电气伺服系统electronic governor电子调速器encoder编码器，编码装置end effector末端执行器，末端效应器entropy熵equivalent circuit等效电路error analysis误差分析error bound误差界，误差限error signal误差信号estimation theory估计理论Euclidean distance欧几里得距离，欧氏距离Euler angle欧拉角Euler equation欧拉方程F英文中文factor analysis因子分析factorization method因子法，因式分解法feedback反馈，反馈作用feedback control反馈控制feedback linearization反馈线性化feedforward前馈，前馈作用feedforward control前馈控制field effect transistor (FET)场效应晶体管filter滤波器，滤波环节finite automaton有限自动机finite difference method有限差分法finite element method (FEM)有限元法finite impulse response (FIR) filter有限冲激响应滤波器first-order system一阶系统fixed-point iteration method不动点迭代法flag register标志寄存器flip-flop circuit触发器电路floating-point number浮点数flow chart流程图，流程表fluid power system流体动力系统G英文中文gain增益gain margin增益裕度Galerkin method伽辽金法game theory博弈论Gauss elimination method高斯消元法Gauss-Jordan method高斯-约当法Gauss-Markov process高斯-马尔可夫过程Gauss-Seidel iteration method高斯-赛德尔迭代法genetic algorithm (GA)遗传算法gradient method梯度法，梯度下降法graph theory图论gravity gradient stabilization重力梯度稳定gray code格雷码，反向码gray level灰度，灰阶grid search method网格搜索法ground station地面站，地面控制站guidance system制导系统，导航系统gyroscope陀螺仪，陀螺仪器H英文中文H∞ control H无穷控制Hamiltonian function哈密顿函数harmonic analysis谐波分析harmonic oscillator谐振子，谐振环节Hartley transform哈特利变换Hebb learning rule赫布学习规则Heisenberg uncertainty principle海森堡不确定性原理hidden layer隐层，隐含层hidden Markov model (HMM)隐马尔可夫模型hierarchical control system分层控制系统high-pass filter高通滤波器Hilbert transform希尔伯特变换Hopfield network霍普菲尔德网络hysteresis滞后，迟滞，磁滞I英文中文identification识别，辨识identity matrix单位矩阵，恒等矩阵image processing图像处理impulse response冲激响应impulse response function冲激响应函数inadmissible control不可接受控制incremental encoder增量式编码器indefinite integral不定积分index of controllability可控性指标index of observability可观测性指标induction motor感应电动机inertial navigation system (INS)惯性导航系统inference engine推理引擎，推理机inference rule推理规则infinite impulse response (IIR) filter无限冲激响应滤波器information entropy信息熵information theory信息论input-output linearization输入输出线性化input-output model输入输出模型input-output stability输入输出稳定性J英文中文Jacobian matrix雅可比矩阵jerk加加速度，冲击joint coordinate system关节坐标系joint space关节空间Joule's law焦耳定律jump resonance跳跃共振K英文中文Kalman filter卡尔曼滤波器Karhunen-Loeve transform卡尔胡南-洛维变换kernel function核函数，核心函数kinematic chain运动链，运动链条kinematic equation运动方程，运动学方程kinematic pair运动副，运动对kinematics运动学kinetic energy动能L英文中文Lagrange equation拉格朗日方程Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日乘子Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换Laplacian operator拉普拉斯算子laser激光，激光器latent root潜根，隐根latent vector潜向量，隐向量learning rate学习率，学习速度least squares method最小二乘法Lebesgue integral勒贝格积分Legendre polynomial勒让德多项式Lennard-Jones potential莱纳德-琼斯势level set method水平集方法Liapunov equation李雅普诺夫方程Liapunov function李雅普诺夫函数Liapunov stability李雅普诺夫稳定性limit cycle极限环，极限圈linear programming线性规划linear quadratic regulator (LQR)线性二次型调节器linear system线性系统M英文中文machine learning机器学习machine vision机器视觉magnetic circuit磁路，磁电路英文中文magnetic flux磁通量magnetic levitation磁悬浮magnetization curve磁化曲线magnetoresistance磁阻，磁阻效应manipulability可操作性，可操纵性manipulator操纵器，机械手Markov chain马尔可夫链Markov decision process (MDP)马尔可夫决策过程Markov property马尔可夫性质mass matrix质量矩阵master-slave control system主从控制系统matrix inversion lemma矩阵求逆引理maximum likelihood estimation (MLE)最大似然估计mean square error (MSE)均方误差measurement noise测量噪声，观测噪声mechanical impedance机械阻抗membership function隶属函数N英文中文natural frequency固有频率，自然频率natural language processing (NLP)自然语言处理navigation导航，航行negative feedback负反馈，负反馈作用neural network神经网络neuron神经元，神经细胞Newton method牛顿法，牛顿迭代法Newton-Raphson method牛顿-拉夫逊法noise噪声，噪音nonlinear programming非线性规划nonlinear system非线性系统norm范数，模，标准normal distribution正态分布，高斯分布notch filter凹槽滤波器，陷波滤波器null space零空间，核空间O英文中文observability可观测性英文中文observer观测器，观察器optimal control最优控制optimal estimation最优估计optimal filter最优滤波器optimization优化，最优化orthogonal matrix正交矩阵oscillation振荡，振动output feedback输出反馈output regulation输出调节P英文中文parallel connection并联，并联连接parameter estimation参数估计parity bit奇偶校验位partial differential equation (PDE)偏微分方程passive attitude stabilization被动姿态稳定pattern recognition模式识别PD (proportional-derivative) control比例-微分控制peak value峰值，峰值幅度perceptron感知器，感知机performance index性能指标，性能函数period周期，周期时间periodic signal周期信号phase angle相角，相位角phase margin相位裕度phase plane analysis相平面分析phase portrait相轨迹，相图像PID (proportional-integral-derivative) control比例-积分-微分控制piezoelectric effect压电效应pitch angle俯仰角pixel像素，像元Q英文中文quadratic programming二次规划quantization量化，量子化quantum computer量子计算机quantum control量子控制英文中文queueing theory排队论quiescent point静态工作点，静止点R英文中文radial basis function (RBF) network径向基函数网络radiation pressure辐射压random variable随机变量random walk随机游走range范围，区间，距离rank秩，等级rate of change变化率，变化速率rational function有理函数Rayleigh quotient瑞利商real-time control system实时控制系统recursive algorithm递归算法recursive estimation递归估计reference input参考输入，期望输入reference model参考模型，期望模型reinforcement learning强化学习relay control system继电器控制系统reliability可靠性，可信度remote control system遥控系统，远程控制系统residual error残差误差，残余误差resonance frequency共振频率S英文中文sampling采样，取样sampling frequency采样频率sampling theorem采样定理saturation饱和，饱和度scalar product标量积，点积scaling factor缩放因子，比例系数Schmitt trigger施密特触发器Schur complement舒尔补second-order system二阶系统self-learning自学习，自我学习self-organizing map (SOM)自组织映射sensitivity灵敏度，敏感性sensitivity analysis灵敏度分析，敏感性分析sensor传感器，感应器sensor fusion传感器融合servo amplifier伺服放大器servo motor伺服电机，伺服马达servo valve伺服阀，伺服阀门set point设定值，给定值settling time定常时间，稳定时间T英文中文tabu search禁忌搜索，禁忌表搜索Taylor series泰勒级数，泰勒展开式teleoperation遥操作，远程操作temperature sensor温度传感器terminal终端，端子testability可测试性，可检测性thermal noise热噪声，热噪音thermocouple热电偶，热偶threshold阈值，门槛time constant时间常数time delay时延，延时time domain时域time-invariant system时不变系统time-optimal control时间最优控制time series analysis时间序列分析toggle switch拨动开关，切换开关tolerance analysis公差分析torque sensor扭矩传感器transfer function传递函数，迁移函数transient response瞬态响应U英文中文uncertainty不确定性，不确定度underdamped system欠阻尼系统undershoot低于量，低于值unit impulse function单位冲激函数unit step function单位阶跃函数unstable equilibrium point不稳定平衡点unsupervised learning无监督学习upper bound上界，上限utility function效用函数，效益函数V英文中文variable structure control变结构控制variance方差，变异vector product向量积，叉积velocity sensor速度传感器verification验证，校验virtual reality虚拟现实viscosity粘度，黏度vision sensor视觉传感器voltage电压，电位差voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)电压控制振荡器W英文中文wavelet transform小波变换weighting function加权函数Wiener filter维纳滤波器Wiener process维纳过程work envelope工作空间，工作范围worst-case analysis最坏情况分析X英文中文XOR (exclusive OR) gate异或门，异或逻辑门Y英文中文yaw angle偏航角Z英文中文Z transform Z变换zero-order hold (ZOH)零阶保持器zero-order system零阶系统zero-pole cancellation零极点抵消。

适用文档火灾警报alarm of fire火灾警报器fire alarm sounder火灾警报装置fire alarm device火灾事故fire accident火灾探测和报警fire detection and alarm火灾探测器fire detector火灾探测设备fire detection equipment火灾危害性fire hazard火灾危险fire danger/fire peril火灾危险性fire risk火灾显示盘fire indicating panel火灾现场scene of fire火灾寻视器firefinder火灾自动报警系统automatic fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统功效试验operational test for automatic fire alarm system机器地方的固定低膨胀泡沫灭火系统 low-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机器地方的固定高膨胀泡沫灭火系统 high-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机械控烟mechanical smoke control集中火灾报警控制器central fire alarm control unit假火警false alarm of fire间接扑火indirect fire suppression减光型光电感烟火灾探测器 obscuration-type photoelectric smoke detector 检烟系统 smoke detection system脚面罩metatarsal guard截流管嘴shutoff nozzle紧迫出口escape exit紧迫信号emergency signal/urgency signal警报alarm警报阀alarm valve警报器alarm警报信号alarm signal警报信号器alarm annunciator警报信号系统alarm system警笛alarm whistle/****** whistle警铃alarm bell警惕装置vigilance device警钟alarm bell安全地带safety zone安全度degree of safetysafety margin安全隔绝security isolation文案大全适用文档安全工程〔学〕safety engineering安全工程师safety engineer安全工作区area of safe operation安全管理safety control安全规程safety procedure/safety rules安全方案safety program安全记录safety records安全检查safety inspection安全教育〔学〕safety education安全距离safe distance安全科学safety science安全靠谱性safe reliability安全控制标记safety control mark安全联锁装置safety interlock安全帽 hard hatway out安全区place of safety/safe area/safety zone 安全地区safe region安全塞safety plug安全色 safety colo(u)r安全设备safety appliancesafety equipment安全设备safety device安全生产safety in production安全生产率safe productivity安全寿命safe life安全索life line安全条例safety regulations/safety rules安全网safe net安全问题safety problem安全系数assurance factorcoefficient of safetyfactor of safetysafety coefficientsafety factor安全系统protective system安全系统工程safety system engineering 安全信号safety signal安全性剖析safety analysis安全性能safety performance安全性设计security design安全因数safety factor安全要素safety factor安全因子factor of safety文案大全安全展望safe prediction安全预防举措safety precaution安全员safety man安全运行safe operation安全运行率safe operation raterate of safe operation安全罩guard安全装置safety device安全状态safe state安全自毁器safety destructor氨基干粉amino group powder保安security保安举措security measures保安规程safety regulations保安控制标记safety control mark保安联锁装置protective interlock保安器protector保安器组件protector block保安装置safety appliancesafeguardprotective tapeprotective jacket保护装置的保护因数protection factor of protective device 保密锁privacy lock保密条例security/safety regulation保险的safealarm bell警铃警钟alarm clock报警时钟告警装置alarm for oil-gas concentration油气浓度报警器alarm free无报警alarm lamp确认灯alarm of fire火灾警报警报信号警报信号系统alarm valve报警阀警报阀alarm whistle警笛alarm报警报警器告警〔信号〕告警装置警报警报器alarming horn报警喇叭alertor报警器amino group powder氨基干粉灭火器antichemical security对化学戒备防化捍卫〔举措〕重力防备服anti-kickback attachment防反向安全装置antiskid plate防滑板antiskidding防滑防滑的消火花的area of safe operation安全工作区arson纵火assurance factor安全系数audible alarm音响报警设备音响警报auto-alarm自动报警自动报警装置automatic alarm system自动报警系统automatic alarm自动报警出口方向标记exit direction sign初始整体性破坏initial integrity failure大火控制large fire control大火团mass fire大事故major accidentmajor breakdownserious accident单路火灾报警控制器single loop fire alarm control unit 蛋白泡沫液protein foam concentrate地上消火栓 post fire hydrant地下消火栓 flush fire hydrant点型感温火灾探测器spot-type heat detector点型感烟火灾探测器spot-type smoke detector点型火灾探测器spot-type fire detector电动火灾警报器electrical fire alarm sounder电容式感烟火灾探测器capacitor type smoke detector 定温火灾探测器constant temperature fire detector fixed temperature fire detector断氧灭火smo(u)thering对化学戒备antichemical security多级安全证明multilevel security proof多路火灾报警控制器multiple-loop fire alarm control unit惰化inerting惰化系统inerting system惰性气体灭火inert gas fire-fighting惰性气体灭火系统inert gas fire-fighting system惰性气系统统inert gas system惰性气系统统功效试验 operational test for inert gas system 二氧化碳灭火剂 carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide extinguishing system防氨面罩kupramite防爆explosion-proof防爆的unexplosive防爆系统explosion protection system防盗prevention of burglary防盗报警装置burglar alarm防盗门burglar-proof door防毒面罩mask防反向安全装置anti-kickback attachment防备guard防备的protected防备帽valve cap防备面具face guard防备面罩face guard防备器件protective device防备设备protection device防备衣protective clothingvestguard防滑antiskiddingnonskid防滑板antiskid plate防滑的antiskidding防化捍卫〔举措〕antichemical security防火fire preventionfire protectionfire safetyprevention of fire防火的fireprooffireproofing防火阀fireresisting damper防火分开fire compartmentation防火分区fire compartment防火科学fire science防火分散路线evacuation route protected防火性fire proofing防火装置fire control unit防窃报警器burglar alarmintrusion alarm防备偶发事故prevention of accident防备不测prevention of accident纵火arson非爆炸危险场所non-hazardous areawindbreak氟蛋白泡沫液fluoro-protein foamite复合式火灾探测器combination type fire detector复火repeated fire干粉灭火剂powder extinguishing agent干粉灭火器dry-chemical fire extinguisherpowder fire extinguisher干粉灭火系统powder extinguishing system干粉炮powder fire monitor干粉抑爆剂powder suppressant干式喷水灭火系统dry sprinkler system感光火灾探测器optical flame fire detector感温火灾探测器heat fire detector感温火灾探测器响应时间下限值 lower limit of response time of heat detector 感温敏捷度 sensitivity to heat感烟火灾探测器smoke fire detector感烟火灾探测器敏捷度sensitivity of smoke detector感烟敏捷度sensitivity to smoke高空出事high-altitude accident告警〔信号〕alarm告警装置alarmalarm device隔音防火sound-and-fire proof个体防备用品personal protective equipment工程构造事故engineering structural accident工程事故engineering accident工程质量事故engineering qualitative accident工伤事故industrial accident工业安全industrial safetyindustrial security工业事故industrial accident工艺装备事故报告单accident voucher of tooling工作事故operating irregularity供气呼吸器supplied-air respirator供气面罩air-supply mask固定式灭火器fixed fire extinguisher固定式灭火系统fixed extinguishing system故障安全的fail-safe故障安全装置failure-safe device故障保险failure safe光电防盗报警器photoelectric intrusion detector光电感烟火灾探测器photoelectric smoke detector光电式烟雾探测器photoelectric smoke detector光电烟尘计photoelectric smoke meter过滤式口罩filter-type respirator过热警报器temperature alarm海上危险marine peril海损事故marine accident红外火警警报器infrared fire alarm红外火焰探测器infrared flame detector红外热警报器infrared heat alarm呼救脉冲emergency pulse呼救信号emergency pulse化学反应式灭火器chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学灭火inhibition化学灭火器chemical fire extinguisher化学泡沫chemical foam混淆灭火系统combined agent extinguishing system 火花息灭装置spark quenching device火警报警器fire alarm火险fire danger火险等级fire size class火险级fire danger rating火险频度fire frequency火险期fire danger season火险区fire danger division火险天气fire danger weatherfire weather火险图fire risk map火险预警仪fire-danger meter火险指标fire danger index火行为fire behavior火旋风fire whirl火旋涡fire whirlthermal flame safeguard火焰期period of flaming火缘fire edge火灾firefire disaster火灾报警控制器fire alarm control unit火灾报警装置fire alarm installation火灾参数fire parameter火灾分类fire classification火灾荷载fire load火灾荷载密度fire load density火灾监测fire monitoring音响警报audible alarm引水消防泵fire priming pump隐患hidden dangerincipient fault隐燃火smo(u)ldering fire应急防备系统safety system应急工程emergency work迎面火back fire油气浓度报警器alarm for oil-gas concentration 预警器precaution device云梯scaling ladder云梯消防车aerial ladder fire truck灾害检测calamity detection真空喇叭vacuum horn蒸气发射系统steam projection system蒸汽灭火系统steam fire smothering system重力防备服anti-G suit助燃物oxidizer贮气瓶式灭火器gas cartridge fire extinguisher 紫外火焰探测器ultraviolet flame detector自动安全装置automatic safety device自动保护automatic protection自动保护系统automatic protective system自动保护装置automatic safety device自动报火警系统automatic fire detection system自动报警auto-alarmautomatic alarm自动报警系统automatic alarm system自动报警装置autoalarmautomatic alarm自动防备故障危害的fail safe自动火灾信号automatic fire signal自动灭火self-extinguishing自动灭火装置automatic fire extinguisher自动喷水灭火系统water sprinkling system自动喷水系统工作试验 operational test for automatic sprinkler system 自动抑爆系统 automatic explosion suppression system自然控烟natural smoke control阻化防火ignition inhibition for fire prevention阻火器fire barrierbell救火 fire fighting救火防毒面具 smoke helmet救生 life saving救生包 survival kit救生背心 life jacket救生袋 life pack救生垫 jumping cushion救生滑杆 life sliding pole救生滑梯 life slide救生囊 life preserver救生抛绳设备 life-throwing appliance救生器 life preserver救生设备 life-saving appliance救生设备安装 installation of life-saving equipment救生设备到位检查general inspection of lifesaving appliance救生索 life line救生梯 emergency escape ladder救生网 life net救生衣 floatation jacketlife jacketlife vest救生衣灯 lifejacket light救生属具life-equipment救援rescue局部应用灭火系统local application extinguishing system绝对紧迫状况absolute urgency可拆式火灾探测器detachable type fire detector可复位火灾探测器resettable fire detectorrunning fire劳保 labour insurance劳动安全科学labour safety science劳动保护 labour protection劳动保护科学labour protection science劳动保护设备labour safety devices离子感烟火灾探测器 ion smoke detector联用消防车universal fire truck临界事故报警器critical accident alarm磷酸盐干粉phosphate powder卤代烃灭火系统halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system〔爆炸〕危险场所hazardous area〔摩托车驾驶员等戴的〕护目镜goggles11 extinguishing agent１２１１灭火剂１２１１灭火剂1211 extinguishing agent1 extinguishing agent１３０１灭火剂１３０１灭火剂1301 extinguishing agent异样危险absolute urgency绝对紧迫状况accident analysis report 事故检查报告accident analysis事故剖析accident book不测事故记录册accident control事故控制accident frequeucy事故频次accident hazard 事故危险accident investigation 事故检查accident pattern 事故种类accident prevention program 事故预防方案accident prevention安全举措事故防备事故预防accident probability 事故可能性accident rate 事故率accident recorder 事故记录器accident report事故报告accident spot事故地址accident statistics 事故统计accident voucher of tooling工艺装备事故报告单accident有时事故事故不测事故accidental rate analysis事故率剖析accidental report事故报告〔书〕accidental risk事故危险性accidental severity事故严重程度accidental site出事地址aerial ladder fire truck云梯消防车air-supply mask供气面罩alarm and protection system报警保护系统alarm annunciator警报信号器alarm apparatus报警器卤代烷灭火剂haloalkane extinguishing agent卤代烷灭火器haloalkane fire extinguisher卤代烷灭火系统haloalkane extinguishing system 卤代烷克制剂haloalkane suppressant面具 facepiece面罩face mask灭火extinguishmentoutfire灭火剂extinguishing agent灭火器annihilatorextinguisherfire extinguisherflame arrester灭火设备fire extinction equipment灭火水龙带fire hose灭火系统fire extinguisher system耐火完好性fire integrity耐火稳固性fire stability耐火装置fireproofing有时事故accident抛射枪救生索等的nmortar泡沫－干粉联用消防车foam-powder universal fire truck泡沫控制剂foam controller泡沫灭火foam fire-fighting泡沫灭火剂fire-extinguishing foamfoam extinguishing agent泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguisher泡沫灭火系统foam extinguishing systemfoam fire extinguishing system泡沫溶液foam solution泡沫消防车foam fire turck泡沫液foam concentrate喷洒灭火系统fire sprinkling systemsprinkler system喷雾灭火机spraying extinguisher喷雾喷粉机sprayer-duster扑火fire suppression其余事故other accidents气体火灾探测器gas fire detector墙上消防栓wall hydrant抢险工程emergency work清水灭火器plain water fire extinguisher地区火灾报警控制器zone fire alarm control unit全面用火broadcast burning全吞没total flooding全吞没灭火系统total flooding extinguishing system确认灯alarm lamp热电警报器thermoelectric alarm热电偶定温火灾探测器thermocouple-type fixed temperature detector 热敏电阻定温火灾探测器thermistor-type fixed temperature detector 人身安全personal safety人员安全personal security人员伤亡personal casualty闪光警报warning blinker渗毒率toxicant leaching rate生保系统life support system生产事故industrial accident生计性survivability失火fire出事crash出事地址accidental site无效保险系统fail-safe system无效防备fail-safe湿式喷水灭火系统wet sprinkler system示警险区vigia事故accidentcasualtymalfunctionmishap事故报告accident report事故报告〔书〕accidental report事故地址accident spot事故检查accident investigation事故检查报告accident analysis report事故阀self-closing valve事故防备accident prevention事故剖析accident analysis事故记录器accident recorder事故可能性accident probability事故控制accident control事故种类accident pattern事故率accident ratepossibility of trouble事故率剖析accidental rate analysis事故频次accident frequeucy事故统计accident statistics事故危险accident hazard事故危险性accidental risk事故信号distress signal事故严重程度accidental severity事故预防accident prevention事故预防方案accident prevention program过后剖析ex post analysisex post facto analysis手动复位火灾探测器manually resettable fire detector 手动火灾报警按钮manual fire alarm call point手动火灾警报器manual fire alarm sounder手抬灵活消防泵portable fire pump with engine手提式灭火器portable fire extinguisher分散路线evacuation route分散设备means of evacuation分散时间evacuation time分散信号evacuation signal水罐消防车tanker水龙带fire hose水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system水灭火系统功效试验 operational test for water fire-extinguishing system 水幕系统 water curtain system水银接点定温火灾探测器 mercury contact-type fixed temperature detector 刹时式安全钳装置 instantaneous safety gear酸碱灭火器soda-acid extinguishersoda-acid fire extinguisher破坏事故damage accident探测压力detection pressure碳酸氢钾干粉potassium bicarbonate powder碳酸氢钠干粉sodium bicarbonate powder逃生escape逃生人孔escape hatch特别喷水灭火系统special sprinkler system通讯指挥消防车command and communication fire vehicle通用火灾报警控制器general fire alarm control unit头盔helmet推车式灭火器transportable fire extinguisher出险escape完好宽容safety allowance危害物hazard危险dangerhazardperil危险标记danger arrow危险信号danger signal违章操作operation against rules违章事故unprofessional accident温变自动启闭装置报警灭火设备的nthermostat无报警alarm free无危险no risk物理安全性physical security误报false alarm误报率火灾报警系统nrate of false alarm险情dangerous case险性事故dangerous accident线型感温火灾探测器line-type heat detector线型感烟火灾探测器line-type smoke detector线型火灾探测器line-type fire detector互相安全性mutual security消防fire protection消防电梯fire lift消防工程fire engineering消防技术fire technology消防接口fire coupling消防营救器械fire rescue equipments消防控制室fire protection control room消防龙头hydrant消防面具fire mask消防炮fire monitor消防破拆工具fire forcible entry tool消防枪fire branch消防栓fire hydrantfireplug自动报警装置automatic explosion suppression system自动抑爆系统automatic fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统automatic fire detection system自动报火警系统automatic fire extinguisher自动灭火装置automatic fire signal自动火灾信号automatic protection自动保护automatic protective system自动保护系统automatic safety device自动安全装置自动保护装置迎面火bell警钟best orientation最有益方向broadcast burning全面用火防窃报警器burglar-proof door防盗门calamity detection灾害检测capacitor type smoke detector 电容式感烟火灾探测器 carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂 carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统 carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器carbon monoxide canister 一氧化碳滤毒罐casualty事故一等〔大〕事故central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器不测事故chemical fire extinguisher 化学灭火器chemical foam 化学泡沫chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器coefficient of safety安全系数collision preventation避碰combination type fire detector复合式火灾探测器combined agent extinguishing system 混淆灭火系统command and communication fire vehicle 通讯指挥消防车constant temperature fire detector 定温火灾探测器不测事故出事critical accident alarm临界事故报警器damage accident破坏事故hydrantplug消防水带 fire hose消防水炮 fire water monitor消防水总管 water fire main line消防梯 fire ladder消防吸水管 fire suction hose消防系统 fire extinguishing system消防系统功效试验proof test for fire-extinguishing system 消防员惯例防备装备fireman general protection equipment消防员特种防备装备fireman special protection equipment 消火花的 antispark消火栓 fire hydrant消焰器 flame arrester宣传消防车 propaganda fire vehicle压力温度安全器pressure-temperature relief device烟火探测 fire smoke detection烟炱 soot烟雾报警器 smoke alarmsmoke detector遥控复位火灾探测器remotely resettable fire detector一般事故 ordinary accident一般性消防术语general terms of fire一等〔大〕事故catastrophe一氧化碳滤毒罐carbon monoxide canister挪动式灭火器mobile fire extinguisher移距 travel distance异样危险 abnormal risk抑爆 explosion suppresion抑爆剂 explosion suppressant抑爆器 explosion suppressor易燃品 inflammable易熔塞 fusible plug易熔塞座 fusible plug boss易于发惹祸故liable to accident不测事故 accidentchance failurecontingency不测事故记录册accident book音响报警设备audible alarmindustrial safety工业安全industrial security工业安全inert gas fire-fighting system惰性气体灭火系统inert gas fire-fighting惰性气体灭火inert gas system惰性气系统统inerting system惰化系统inerting惰化易燃品infrared fire alarm红外火警警报器infrared flame detector红外火焰探测器红外热警报器inhibition化学灭火initial integrity failure初始整体性破坏installation of life-saving equipment救生设备安装instantaneous safety gear刹时式安全钳装置intrusion alarm防窃报警器ion smoke detector离子感烟火灾探测器jumping cushion救生垫kupramite防氨面罩labour insurance劳保labour protection science劳动保护科学labour protection劳动保护labour safety devices劳动保护设备labour safety science劳动安全科学large fire control大火控制liable to accident易于发惹祸故life jacket救生背心救生衣life line安全索救生索life net救生网life pack救生袋life preserver救生囊救生器life saving救生life slide救生滑梯life sliding pole救生滑杆life support system生保系统life vest救生衣life-equipment救生属具最不利方向worst orientation最小损失防火理论minimum-damage fire-control theory 最有益方向best orientation最后安全出口final exitdanger arrow 危险标记danger protecting function保险功能danger signal 危险信号danger 危险dangerous accident险性事故dangerous case险情degree of safety安全度detachable type fire detector可拆式火灾探测器detection pressure探测压力differential fire detector差温火灾探测器distress signal 事故信号dry sprinkler system干式喷水灭火系统dry-chemical fire extinguisher干粉灭火器electrical fire alarm sounder电动火灾警报器emergency alarm bell报警铃emergency escape ladder救生梯emergency pulse呼救脉冲 /呼救信号emergency signal紧迫信号emergency work抢险工程 /应急工程engineering accident工程事故engineering qualitative accident工程质量事故engineering structural accident工程构造事故escape exit 紧迫出口逃生人孔逃生出险evacuation route protected防火分散路线evacuation route分散路线evacuation signal分散信号evacuation time分散时间ex post analysis过后剖析ex post facto analysis过后剖析exit direction sign出口方向标记exit sign 出口标记explosion protection system防爆系统explosion risk indicator爆炸危险指示器explosion suppresion抑爆explosion suppressant抑爆剂explosion suppressor抑爆器explosion-proof防爆explosive accident爆炸事故exposure hazard裸露危险extinguisher 灭火器extinguishing agent灭火剂灭火face guard防备面具防备面罩face mask面罩facepiece面具factor of safety安全系数安全因子fail safe自动防备故障危害的无效保险系统fail-safe故障安全的无效防备failure safe故障保险failure-safe device故障安全装置false alarm of fire假火警false alarm误报filter-type respirator过滤式口罩final exit 最后安全出口fire accident火灾事故fire alarm control unit火灾报警控制器fire alarm device火灾警报装置fire alarm installation火灾报警装置fire alarm sounder火灾警报器fire alarm火警报警器阻火器火行为fire branch消防枪fire classification火灾分类fire compartment防火分区fire compartmentation防火分开fire control unit防火装置fire coupling消防接口fire danger division火险区fire danger index火险指标fire danger rating火险级lifejacket light救生衣灯life-saving appliance救生设备life-throwing appliance救生抛绳设备line-type fire detector线型火灾探测器line-type heat detector线型感温火灾探测器line-type smoke detector线型感烟火灾探测器local application extinguishing system局部应用灭火系统lower limit of response time of heat detector感温火灾探测器响应时间下限值low-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机器地方的固定低膨胀泡沫灭火系统major accident大事故major breakdown大事故事故manual fire alarm call point手动火灾报警按钮manual fire alarm sounder手动火灾警报器manually resettable fire detector手动复位火灾探测器marginal security不稳固安全海损事故marine peril 海上危险防毒面罩mass fire 大火团means of evacuation分散设备mechanical smoke control机械控烟mercury contact-type fixed temperature detector水银接点定温火灾探测器metatarsal guard脚面罩minimum-damage fire-control theory最小损失防火理论mishap 事故mobile fire extinguisher挪动式灭火器multilevel security proof多级安全证明multiple-loop fire alarm control unit多路火灾报警控制器mutual security互相安全性natural smoke control自然控烟no risk 无危险non-detachable type fire detector不行拆式火灾探测器non-hazardous area非爆炸危险场所non-resettable fire detector不行复位火灾探测器nonskid 防滑obscuration-type photoelectric smoke detector减光型光电感烟火灾探测器operating area操作地区operating irregularity工作事故operation accident操作事故fire danger season火险期fire danger weather火险天气fire danger火险火灾危险fire detection and alarm火灾探测和报警fire detection equipment火灾探测设备fire detector火灾探测器fire disaster火灾fire edge 火缘fire engineering消防工程fire extinction equipment灭火设备fire extinguisher system灭火系统fire extinguisher灭火器fire extinguishing system消防系统fire fighting救火fire forcible entry tool消防破拆工具fire frequency火险频度fire hazard火灾危害性fire hose 灭火水龙带水龙带消防水带fire hydrant消防栓消火栓fire indicating panel火灾显示盘fire integrity耐火完好性fire ladder消防梯fire lift 消防电梯fire load density火灾荷载密度fire load 火灾荷载fire mask消防面具fire monitor消防炮fire monitoring火灾监测fire parameter火灾参数fire peril 火灾危险fire prevention防火fire priming pump引水消防泵fire proofing防火性fire protection control room消防控制室fire protection防火 /消防fire rescue equipments消防营救器械fire resisting damper防火阀fire risk map火险图fire risk火灾危险性fire safety防火fire science防火科学fire size class火险等级fire smoke detection烟火探测fire sprinkling system喷洒灭火系统fire stability耐火稳固性fire suction hose消防吸水管fire suppression扑火fire technology消防技术fire water monitor消防水炮fire weather火险天气fire whirl火旋风火旋涡火灾失火fire-danger meter火险预警仪fire-extinguishing foam泡沫灭火剂firefinder火灾寻视器fireman general protection equipment消防员惯例防备装备fireman special protection equipment消防员特种防备装备fireplug消防栓fireproof防火的fireproofing 防火的耐火装置fixed extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguisher固定式灭火器fixed temperature fire detector定温火灾探测器flame arrester 灭火器消焰器floatation jacket救生衣fluoro-protein foamite氟蛋白泡沫液flush fire hydrant地下消火栓foam concentrate泡沫液foam controller泡沫控制剂foam extinguishing agent泡沫灭火剂foam extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguisher泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire turck 泡沫消防车foam fire-fighting泡沫灭火foam solution 泡沫溶液foam-powder universal fire truck泡沫－干粉联用消防车fusible plug boss易熔塞座易熔塞gas cartridge fire extinguisher贮气瓶式灭火器gas fire detector气体火灾探测器general fire alarm control unit通用火灾报警控制器general inspection of lifesaving appliance 救生设备到位检查general terms of fire 一般性消防术语goggles〔摩托车驾驶员等戴的〕护目镜guard安全罩防备防备装置haloalkane extinguishing agent卤代烷灭火剂haloalkane extinguishing system卤代烷灭火系统haloalkane fire extinguisher卤代烷灭火器haloalkane suppressant卤代烷克制剂halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system卤代烃灭火系统hard hat安全帽hazard危害物危险hazardous area〔爆炸〕危险场所heat fire detector感温火灾探测器头盔hidden danger隐患high-altitude accident高空出事high-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机器地方的固定高膨胀泡沫灭火系统horn报警器hydrant消防龙头消防栓ignition inhibition for fire prevention阻化防火incipient fault隐患indirect fire suppression间接扑火工伤事故工业事故生产事故保险功能danger protecting function保险柜safe case保险靠谱性safety reliability保险系数safety coefficientsafety factorsafety device报警alarmwarning报警保护系统alarm and protection system报警阀alarm valve报警喇叭alarming horn报警铃emergency alarm bell报警器alarmalarm apparatusalertorhorn报警设备warning facilities报警时钟alarm clock报警信号灯warning light报警状态state of alarm裸露危险exposure hazard爆炸事故explosive accident爆炸危险指示器explosion risk indicator避碰collision preventation不〔易〕爆炸的unexplosive不安全unsafety不安全的unsafe不安全温度unsafe temperature不行拆式火灾探测器non-detachable type fire detector不行复位火灾探测器non-resettable fire detector不稳固安全marginal security操作安全safety of operation操作安全性operational safety操作地区operating area操作事故operation accident差温火灾探测器differential fire detectorrate of rise detector超安全标准设计overdesign超声波火灾探测器ultrasonic wave-type fire detector出口标记exit signoperation against rules违章操作operational safety操作安全性operational test for automatic fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统功效试验operational test for automatic sprinkler system自动喷水系统工作试验operational test for inert gas system惰性气系统统功效试验operational test for water fire-extinguishing system水灭火系统功效试验optical flame fire detector感光火灾探测器ordinary accident一般事故other accidents其余事故outfire 灭火overdesign 超安全标准设计助燃物peril 危险personal casualty人员伤亡personal protective equipment个体防备用品personal safety人身安全personal security人员安全phosphate powder磷酸盐干粉photoelectric intrusion detector光电防盗报警器photoelectric smoke detector光电感烟火灾探测器光电式烟雾探测器photoelectric smoke meter光电烟尘计physical security物理安全性place of safety安全区plain water fire extinguisher清水灭火器消防栓****** whistle 警笛portable fire extinguisher手提式灭火器portable fire pump with engine手抬灵活消防泵possibility of trouble事故率post fire hydrant地上消火栓potassium bicarbonate powder碳酸氢钾干粉powder extinguishing agent干粉灭火剂powder extinguishing system干粉灭火系统powder fire extinguisher干粉灭火器powder fire monitor干粉炮powder suppressant干粉抑爆剂precaution device预警器pressure-temperature relief device压力温度安全器prevention of accident防备偶发事故防备不测prevention of burglary防盗prevention of fire防火privacy lock 保密锁proof test for fire-extinguishing system消防系统功效试验propaganda fire vehicle宣传消防车防备的protection device防备设备protection factor of protective device保护装置的保护因数protective clothing防备衣防备器件protective interlock保安联锁装置protective jacket保护罩protective measures安全举措protective system安全系统protective tape保护带protector block保安器组件protector保安器protein foam concentrate蛋白泡沫液rate of rise detector差温火灾探测器rate of safe operation安全运行率remotely resettable fire detector遥控复位火灾探测器repeated fire复火救援resettable fire detector可复位火灾探测器running fire狂燃火safe area安全区safe case保险柜safe distance安全距离safe life安全寿命safe net安全网safe operation rate安全运行率safe operation安全操作安全运行safe prediction安全展望safe productivity安全生产率safe region 安全地区safe reliability安全靠谱性safe state 安全状态safe strategy安全策略safe安全的保险的safeguard安全保护保护safety alarm device安全报警装置safety allowance完好宽容safety analysis安全性剖析safety appliance安全设备保安装置safety block安全保护零件safety coefficient安全系数保险系数safety colo(u)r安全色safety control mark安全控制标记保安控制标记safety control安全管理safety destructor安全自毁器safety device安全保护装置安全设备安全装置保险装置safety education安全教育〔学〕safety engineer安全工程师safety engineering安全工程〔学〕safety equipment安全设备safety factor安全系数安全因数安全要素保险系数safety in production 安全生产safety inspection安全检查safety interlock安全联锁装置safety man 安全员safety margin安全范围safety mark安全标记safety measures安全举措safety net 安全网safety of operation 操作安全safety operating rules 安全操作规程safety performance安全性能safety plug安全塞safety precaution安全预防举措safety problem安全问题safety procedure安全规程safety program安全方案safety records安全记录safety regulations安全条例保安规程safety reliability保险靠谱性safety rules安全规程安全条例。