武则天 英文简介武则天

载除元年（690年），武则天废了睿宗，自称圣神皇帝，改国号为周，定都洛阳，史
称“武周”。 武则天则成为了以67岁高龄君临天下，中国历史上唯一的一位女皇帝。
武则天的功绩
高宗在位时，武则天曾建言十二件，其中有勤农桑、 薄赋税、息干戈、禁淫巧、省力役等进步的主张， 高宗皆略施行之。在武則天执政的半个世纪中，执 行了一些具有进步性的政策，所以社会经济呈现出 发展的趋势。 武则天称帝后，大开科举，破格用人；奖励农桑， 发展经济；知人善任，容人纳谏。在她掌理朝政近 半个世纪，社会稳定，经济发展，为后来“开元盛 世”打下基础。
• 中文名：武曌 • 别名：武则天、武媚 • 出生地：山西省 吕梁市 文水县 • 出生日期：公元624年2月 17日 • 入宫时间：公元638年 （武则天14岁时） • 载初元年 （公元690年） • 逝世日期：公元705年12 月16日
• 职业：大周皇帝 • 信仰：佛教 • 主要成就：废唐，改国号 为周 中国历史上唯一一个正统 的女皇帝 上承贞观之治，下启开元 盛世 • 代表作品：《臣轨》， 《如意娘》 • 生肖：猴
武则天登基之路
永淳二年（683年）高宗去世，中宗李显即位，武氏为皇太后。
嗣圣元年（684年），废李显为庐陵王，立李旦为帝。武后临朝称制，从此武则天开 始了真正独断朝纲的时代。 同年的9月，反对派在扬州汇聚了十万人马，并发动了针对武则天的叛乱，武则天派 遣三十万大军迅速平定了叛乱。同时，武则天则诛杀了她大部分的朝中反对派。 在打击反对派的同时，武则天还修造祥瑞，建明堂，并在佛经典<大云经>中找到女人 称帝的依据，为自己称帝打造言论。
武则天（624年
~705年）是中国历史
上唯一一个正统的女皇
帝，也是也是继位年龄 最大的皇帝皇帝之一（终年82岁）。

Item Descriptions:Wu Zetian is the only woman known as emperor in China's history.In the society of human rights, just as emperors concubine, she finally became the master of the whole nation, which have caused the disputes of Chinese society as long as 1,000 years.Since became an queen in 655, Wu Zetian intervened the state affairs for 29 years, administrated a country for 21 years independently, which formed her 50 years?? time. As a emperor, Wu Zetian is an ironhanded person who had left a man's impression, but also she is an exceptionally outstanding woman . As a woman, she is as sweet as honey too. Famous poet Li Bai, once regarded her as one of the seven sages in T ang Dynasty.内容简介武则天是中国历史上唯一一位被称为皇帝的女人。

在男权社会里，她以一介嫔妃的身份，成为举国之主宰，引起了此后中国社会1000多年的争议。

从655年做皇后开始，武则天干预朝政29年，独立治国21年，统治时间前后长达50年之久。

武则天WǔZétiān (624-705 AD) The Only Empress Regnant in China's History As the only empress regnant in China's history, Wu Zetian is a controversial historical figure forher political achievements and her oppressive, iron-fist rule. She served as a de facto ruler of thecountry for nearly half a century.Wu was born into a rich family in today's Guangyuan City in southwestern China's SichuanProvince.Because her father, as a successful timber trader, once supported the rebel forces led by Li Yuan,who later became the first emperor of the prosperous Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), he wasappointed a Tang imperial court official and held a number of high-ranking posts.Unlike other girls of her age, Wu was not interested in needlework or house chores, instead sheloved to read all kinds of classic and political books. She also got the opportunity to travelaround the country with her parents. These experiences helped to prepare Wu for her futurecareer in politics.When Wu was only 12, her father died. Almost immediately, Wu and her mother began to sufferfrom bullying from Wu'suncles and other relatives and their lives became miserable. But after learning that Wu was a peerless beauty, the then Emperor T aizong summoned her to the imperial court and named her one of his concubines. That year, Wu was 13.Wu was a very bright, but extremely strong-willed person. She was also known for hercombination of sagaciousness and cunning.As a result, she never had any official titles conferred upon her by Emperor Taizong, despiteserving him for 12 years. The emperor believed that Wu was an extraordinary and ambitiouswoman, so he was always wary of her and tried hard to restrain her status and influence in theimperial court.One day, the emperor consulted an imperial astronomer about a widely spread rumor that afterthe third emperor of Tang an empress would take over the throne.The emperor asked if he should kill all the females at court he was suspicious of. The astronomersaid: "If it happens, it's Heaven's decree, man shouldn't interfere."Not long after Emperor Taizong died in 649 AD, Wu became the empress of his son, the newEmperor Gaozong.In the following years, Empress Wu began to gain more and more influence in the imperial court and she was actually making many important decisions in state affairs in the later years ofEmperor Gaozong.After Emperor Gaozong died, Wu became the Empress Dowager and she first deposed the nextnew emperor and then installed her youngest son as a puppet emperor. She herself began topreside over all important imperial court gatherings.Wu, as the de facto ruler, resorted to ruthless and oppressive means to consolidate her power.She killed almost all her opponents and recruited the cruelest officials in the country to helpmaintain social order.However, despite her bad reputation as a ruler, Wu also knew how to use talented people to helpher rule the country.She followed the advice of her aides to reduce corvee and taxes and promote agriculture and theeconomy. As a result, the country flourished under her reign and the population nearly doubled.According to the traditional Chinese order of succession, a woman could never ascend thethrone. In order to achieve her ambition of becoming the first empress regnant of the country,Wu founded her own dynasty in 690 AD. Wu's dynasty, called Zhou, lasted for 15 years until 705AD, the year Wu fell sick and died.Wu was not only a great politician, but also a renowned poet. She was also frequently cited inpoems written by great ancient Chinese poets.In modern times, Wu's stories have been adapted into numerous novels, stage plays andtelevision dramas.。

Empress Wu Zetian——the only female monarch of China女皇武则天——中国唯一的女君主She was born in a wealthy family in Tang dynasty, She had the matchlessly beautiful and the very intelligent, and she also liked reading. 武则天出生于唐朝大户人家，她拥有盖世的美丽，绝顶的聪明，并喜欢读书。

She had visited famous mountains and great rivers with her parents when she was a child, which had broadened her horizon and developed her talents..童年时曾随父母游历了名山大川，培养了她的眼界和才干。

She was sent to the palace when she was fourteen, after many difficulties and hardships(such as become a nun in Ganye temple ),she became the empress in the finally.她14岁入宫，在经历了很多坎坷和磨难（例如感业寺出家）之后最终登上了皇位。

In 690, Wu Zetian changed the name of the dynasty Tang to Zhou, and became empress herself.公元690年，武则天改国号唐为周，正式做了皇帝。

Wu took the whole situation into account and plan accordingly.武则天具备一个皇帝的统筹全局观念。

Wu could judge the hour and size up the situation.武则天能审时度势。