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大学英语语法复习材料与参考答案本复材料旨在帮助学生系统地复和巩固大学英语语法知识，涵盖基本的语法规则、词类、句型结构等内容。
通过本复，学生应能更好地理解和运用英语语法，提高英语写作和口语表达能力。
第一章：基本语法规则1.1 词类- 名词（Nouns）- 动词（Verbs）- 形容词（Adjectives）- 副词（Adverbs）- 介词（ns）- 连词（ns）- 感叹词（ns）1.2 句子结构- 主语（Subject）- 谓语（Predicate）- 宾语（Object）- 定语（Attributive）- 状语（Adverbial）1.3 句子类型- 陈述句（Declarative sentences）- 疑问句（Interrogative sentences）- 命令句（Imperative sentences）- 感叹句（Exclamatory sentences）1.4 语法时态- 现在时（Present tense）- 过去时（Past tense）- 将来时（Future tense）- 现在完成时（Present perfect tense）- 过去完成时（Past perfect tense）- 将来完成时（Future perfect tense）- 现在进行时（Present continuous tense）- 过去进行时（Past continuous tense）- 将来进行时（Future continuous tense）- 现在完成进行时（Present perfect continuous tense）- 过去完成进行时（Past perfect continuous tense）- 将来完成进行时（Future perfect continuous tense）第二章：动词2.1 动词的分类- 实义动词（Lexical verbs）- 助动词（Auxiliary verbs）- 连系动词（Linking verbs）2.2 动词的时态- 一般现在时（Simple present tense）- 一般过去时（Simple past tense）- 一般将来时（Simple future tense）- 现在进行时（Present continuous tense）- 过去进行时（Past continuous tense）- 将来进行时（Future continuous tense）- 现在完成时（Present perfect tense）- 过去完成时（Past perfect tense）- 将来完成时（Future perfect tense）- 现在完成进行时（Present perfect continuous tense）- 过去完成进行时（Past perfect continuous tense）- 将来完成进行时（Future perfect continuous tense）2.3 动词的语态- 主动语态（Active voice）- 被动语态（Passive voice）第三章：名词和代词3.1 名词- 名词的分类- 名词的数- 名词的所有格3.2 代词- 人称代词（Personal pronouns）- 物主代词（Possessive pronouns）- 反身代词（Reflexive pronouns）- 指示代词（Demonstrative pronouns）- 疑问代词（Interrogative pronouns）- 不定代词（Indefinite pronouns）第四章：形容词和副词4.1 形容词- 形容词的比较级和最高级- 形容词的位置4.2 副词- 副词的比较级和最高级- 副词的位置第五章：介词和连词5.1 介词- 介词的分类- 介词的用法5.2 连词- 并列连词（Coordinating ns）- 从属连词（Subordinating ns）- 并列连词和从属连词的用法第六章：句型结构6.1 简单句- 主谓结构- 主谓宾结构- 主谓表结构6.2 并列句- 并列句的构成- 并列句的类型6.3 复合句- 复合句的构成- 复合句的类型参考答案- 第一章：基本语法规则- 第二章：动词- 第三章：名词和代词- 第四章：形容词和副词- 第五章：介词和连词- 第六章：句型结构请注意，本复材料仅为大学英语语法复的参考，具体的考试内容和要求请参考相关教材和课程安排。
英语期末考试语法复习要点一、名词（Noun）名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点、概念等具体或抽象事物或概念的名称。
名词可以用来做主语、宾语、表语、定语或宾语补足语等。
1. 可数名词（Countable Noun）和不可数名词（Uncountable Noun）：可数名词可以用单数或复数形式表示数量，不可数名词只能用单数形式，不能用复数表示。
例如：- 可数名词：book（书），books（书籍）；- 不可数名词：water（水），milk（牛奶）。
2. 名词所有格（Possessive Noun）：名词所有格用于表示所属关系。
一般情况下，名词所有格的形式为名词 + 's（所有格符号），如：Tom's book（汤姆的书）。
3. 可能性和一般性名词（Nouns of Possibility and Generality）：可能性名词用于表示某事可能发生的情况，如：chance（机会），possibility（可能性）；一般性名词用于表示事物的一般概念，如：fact （事实），idea（观念）。
二、代词（Pronoun）代词是指用来代替名词的词语，可以用来做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
1. 人称代词（Personal Pronoun）：人称代词用于代替人或事物的名称，包括主格代词和宾格代词。
主格代词用于做主语，宾格代词用于做宾语。
例如：- 主格代词：I（我），you（你），he（他），she（她），we（我们），they（他们）；- 宾格代词：me（我），you（你），him（他），her（她），us （我们），them（他们）。
2. 反身代词（Reflexive Pronoun）：反身代词用于强调或表示动作的反射。
反身代词的形式为代词 + self/selves。
例如：- 单数形式：myself（我自己），yourself（你自己），himself（他自己），herself（她自己），itself（它自己）；- 复数形式：ourselves（我们自己），yourselves（你们自己），themselves（他们自己）。
第一讲冠词1.表示年代的词前要用定冠词。
2.元音开首的词前要用an。
3.表示“两者之间更……”的形容词要用比较级。
4.the Browns才表示布朗夫妇。
5.用a /an表示“每”。
6.表示一日三餐的名词前通常不用定冠词。
7.knowledge泛指“知识”，为不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，但是当knowledge 指一个人对某一具体事物或具体科学的知识时，可以与不定冠词连用。
8.the true表“真，真的东西”。
9.受到限定的特指名词前要用定冠词。
10.as a result of为固定短语。
11.乐器名词前通常要加定冠词。
12.in the end为惯用短语。
13.抽象名词前通常不用定冠词。
14.表示泛指的复数名词前不用定冠词。
15.为the more ...the more结构。
16.用by表示比率。
17.由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要用定冠词。
18.乘船、在船上要用on board。
19.take the place of 意为“取代”。
20.in front of 表示“在......的前面”。
21.有后置定语修饰的名词前要用定冠词。
22.表示特指的名词前要用定冠词。
23.by thousands表示“成千成千地，数以千计地”。
24.表示某一个早晨要用不定冠词。
25.on top of为惯用短语，意为“除......之外（还）”。
26.a ride 表示“搭便车”。
27.a Shanghai表示“一个像上海那样的城市，类似上海那样的城市”。
28.on the whole表示“总的来讲”。
29.为让步状语从句的倒装，名词前不用冠词。
30.pat somebody on the head为固定说法。
第二讲数词1.表示确切数字，thousand, hundred用单数。
2.dozen作定语用单数。
3.90s表示年代，前面要加定冠词。
4.用the second one表示已吃过的第二个。
5.表示某世纪要用定冠词。
新编英语语法教程第5讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women 10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface 12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate 14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report 16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted 18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy 20. the critics received the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
2. She was thankful, for her little girl had quickly recovered. 她的小女孩很快康复，为此她非常感谢。
Key to ExercisesEx.1Ahomework ,to playhuge black horse racethought about into spaceup and crawls of the bagof the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeof the many rings that surround itcomplete its path,or orbit ,around thc sunand your brother many pairs of shortsmost expensive meal listed on the menu"Outdoor Code” membersblow fast as180miles (290 kilometers)an hourspiral of heated air and moist air twist and grow and spindirection a hurricane's spiral movesnot shine the north pole;for half of the yearcold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean very cold placehave been of murderWithin the stricken area,not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.The bomb exploded 1000 the ground.On August 6,1945,an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.Three days later,yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal Blow.The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rubble.Within the fraction of a second,the bomb changed from a metalcylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot.A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete,metal,and wood over the ground. Ex.1CPond,once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of many tourist stands. every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night ,the cooling northeast wind made air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome.steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic,andwe can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at his neighbour's door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.town folk envied Horace,who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.story,written in plain language,consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering roundan aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.above the waters of a beautiful lake and over thc tops of the tall pine trees growing on the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post,listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refined face wearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr. Jacob,his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind,already overburdened with worries and cares.men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal ,were a potentially dangerous clement.many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommodation for visiting businessmen together with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.the top, he climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pileof arms and legs.Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit , which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferredin Norway in 1950.Ex.2A1. come2. are have 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. was/were 8. is 9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is/ are 30. was/were2. have3. is,is4. was5. were6. is 8. are 9. is 10. are, are 11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14. It/ They , is/ are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16.were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. wereEx.3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20. provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was1.’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is,is,is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is/ are 33. leaves 34. is/are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points/point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is/are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx.3C1. is/are2. is/are3. is4. is/are5. is/are6. remain7. is8. are9. has/have 10. care/cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are/is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. isEx.4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence8. originality9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness 18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness1.strange sounds2.foods are3.chiefs,tribes,their,salmon(s)4.The runners-up were given pound notes\The runners-up were each given a pound note.5.bodies,their heroes6.mice,tooth-marks7.Crises,occur,families8./9./10.these businesses11./12.fruits are13./14.these articles are well written15./16.several personal kindnesses17./18.sufferings19.professors20.children are playing,sandsEx.4Cadvice important piece ofinformationit is fun not numerousarehastimes,rivalry,wereisisswarmEx.5A1.my father has a car2.the bull has horms3.the prisondr escaped4.her parents consentedreleased the prisonerassassinated the Presidentletter from the general / the general sent a letter crowd felt sympathycollege for womensummer day, a day in the summerearth has a (rough) surfaceabsence lasted ten daysdoctoral degree , a doctoratebird made the nestcommittee made a reportstory told by the girl / the girl told a storyvolcano eruptedvictim had courage / the victim was courageouspunished the boycritics received the play in a hostile manner1.The comedian performed , and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
英语语法Grammar（一）时态（二）语气（虚拟语气）√（三）形容词、副词及比较级、最高级√（四）代词及其指代一致（五）主谓一致（六）倒装结构√（七）省略问题（八）否定句及其惯常用法√（九）独立主格结构（十）名词性从句√（一）语气英语中有三种语气：祈使语气（Imperative mood）直陈语气（Indicative mood）虚拟语气（Subjunctive mood）虚拟语气是一种表示假设、意愿、建议、请求、命令、猜测、可能或主观打算的一种语气。
虚拟语气的考点归纳如下：(should)+动词原形的情形wish, if only, it is time…的用法if或but for等引导的条件句1.1 虚拟语气的类别从虚拟语气的形式和内容两方面着眼，可将其分为三大类：be型虚拟语气Were型虚拟语气条件虚拟语气1.2 be型虚拟语气Be型虚拟语气指在任何情况下，不分时态、人称，句子谓语动词统统使用原形动词的虚拟形式，be型虚拟语气主要有两种用途1）用于含有命令、建议、要求等意义的结构中含有上述意义的动词后的宾语从句含有上述意义的名词后的同位语从句或表语从句含有上述意义的某些It is +过去分词+that 或it is +形容词+that 的结构中在英国英语中，这一类的虚拟语气也可以用should+原形动词的形式常与be型虚拟语气连用的动词主要有：advise,agree,decide,demand,insist,move,order,prefer, propose, request,require,suggest等名词主要有：decision,advice.demand,instruction,order,insistence, proposal, requirement,resolution,suggestion等形容词主要有：advisable,desirable,appropriate,essential,fitting, important,imperative,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper,vital,urgent等用于表示祝愿、诅咒、假定、让步、担忧等含义的结构和一些固定用法中。
新编英语语法教程第五版
《新编英语语法教程第五版》是一本经典的英语语法学习教材。
该教程涵盖了英语的基本语法知识和规则，并以简洁明了的方式解释了各种语法现象。
以下是该教程的一些主要内容：
1. 词性和句子成分：介绍了名词、代词、形容词、动词、副词、介词和连词等词性，并解释了它们在句子中的作用和功能。
2. 句子结构：介绍了简单句、并列句和复合句等不同类型的句子结构，并说明了它们的运用和构成方式。
3. 时态和语态：详细解释了英语中的各种时态和语态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去完成时、将来完成时和被动语态等。
4. 从句和状语从句：讲解了名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）以及状语从句（时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句和目的状语从句）的用法和结构。
5. 语法问题解析：对常见的语法问题进行了详细解答，如主谓一致、倒装、直接间接引语、虚拟语气、比较和形容词/副词
的用法等。
除了以上内容，该教程还附有大量例句和练习题，帮助学习者巩固所学知识并提高语法应用能力。
它适用于不同水平的学习者，无论是初学者还是进阶者都能从中受益。
《新编英语语法
教程第五版》是一本实用、系统和权威的语法学习指南，为学习者打下坚实的语法基础。
1.主谓一致主谓一致Subject-Verb Concord即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。
1.1指导原则(1)语法一致语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致eg.A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则.Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则.(2)意义一致和就近原则意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。
补充解释和例句见书P22就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, either…or…，neither…nor …，not only…but also …等.例句见书P23英语中，有时几个名词或代词有某些此连接起来一起作句子的主语，此时，谓语动词的形式就须有与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数决定。
如：(1)There is a desk and five chairs in his room.他房间里有一张办公桌和五把椅子。
There are five chairs and a desk in his room.他房间里有五把椅子和一张办公桌。
(2)Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there.要么是你要么是李蕾将被派到那里去。
Are either you or Li Lei going to be sent there?是你将被派到那里去还是李蕾将被派到那里去？1.2-s结尾的名词作主语(1)以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称(2)以-ics结尾的学科名称(3)以-s结尾的地理名称(4)其他以-s结尾的名词1.3以集合名词作主语(1)通常作复数的集体名词见书P27【注】goods(货物),clothes(衣服)只有复数形式，且只表示复数意义：Such clothes are very cheap.那样的衣服很便宜。
第一讲句子结构改写句子(必考）1.WaldenPond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of many stands.2.Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through ou rbedroom windows,marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night,the coolingnortheast wind made…3.The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow,which fed two st reamsplunging down to join in the valley below.4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade,this isa goodspot for a picnic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll. 5.Panting for breath after running up the stairs,Mr wood stood at his neighbour†s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6.The town folk envied horace,who had come into a small fortune with whichhe bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.Standing in front of the mirror,Jim looked at his image,wondering at the bigchange that had come over him in recent years.8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might neverforgive him almost drove hime mad.9.The story,written in plain language,consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth preparedby his father to drive off the chill.11.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime treesgrowing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12.Farther down the street,the old man stopped and leaned against a l amp-post,listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite si de of the street.13.Sarah sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.14.Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refi nedface wearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning w hileoccasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15.Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family,that Mr Jacob,hisformer employer,had promised him a half-day job at20pounds a week. 2/67йЎµ16.The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him goodservices on many occasions troubled his mind,already overburdened with wo rries andcares.17.The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard,suddenly turned loose onto thestreet of a capital seething with unrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at theirabrupt dismissal,were a potentially dangerous element.18.For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accomm adationfor visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inade quatefor the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking a t Dover.19.Nearing the top,he climbed recklessly faser and faster,his eyes alread y glowingwith triumph,but suddenly he slipped and fell,tumbling to the ground an d lyingmotionless there,a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20.Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both theOrder of Merit,which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949,andthe Nobel Prize for literature,conferred in Norway in1950.第二讲主谓一致（一）练习11.Their earnings(come) to 500 dollars a week.2.Where (are) the shears?3.Tidings (have) come that the British warship was sunk.4.Your suspenders (are) not here.5.The archives (are) not open to the public.6.Mr Steven's morals (are) above criticism.7.The remains of a Roman settlement(was) found beneath the brewery.8.At the bottom of the hill there is a dangerous crossroads.9.This pair of trousers (costs) fifty dollars.10.The fireworks (were) postponed to the following Saturday because of the bad weather.11.The odds (are) in our favour.12.Our special thanks (are) due to Mr Matthews for the organization of the bad weather.13.The mansions in which the flat (was) a comparatively small one.14.Braces (are) not fashionable nowadays.15.All their belongings, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers,(lie)scattered over the carpets.练习二1.It seems the cattle(牲口) on the sides of the dykes (were) the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.2.The police (have) only very limited powers.3.A team which (is) full of enthusiasm is likely to win.4.That green foliage (was) restful.5.The militia (were) called out to guard the borderland.6.The government (is) doing its best to boost production.7.That family (is) a very happy one.8.The audince (are) listening to a Beethoven symphony.9.The football team (is) being reorganized.10.The football team (are) having baths and (are) then coming back here for tea.第三讲主谓一致(二)1.Pancakes and syrup (is) a tasy breakfast.king the cows, in addition to several other chores.(was) his responsibility.3.Each man and each women there (is) asked to help.4.Neither Lucy nor Carol (has) any money left.5.The tenth and the last chapter (were) translated into Russian by Bob.w and order (meanings) different things to people with different political opinions.7.The number and diversity of British newspaper is considerable.8.An older man or a mature woman is needed for this job.9.Fish and chips is getting very expensive.10.The sum and substance of this argument is war and peace.11.A truck and a convertible(小货车) (were) in the ditch.12.The Bat and Ball(公司名称) (sells) good beer.13.War and peace (is) a constant theme in history.14.War and peace (are) alternatives between which men must constanly choose.15.How is it that your answer and your neighbour's (are) identical.练习二1.Where is that five pounds I lent you?(指的是面额)？2.Two more dollars (are) missing from the till this morning.3.This kind of car is highly priced.4.A number of pages (are) badly torn.5.Three pints (is) not enough to get him drunk.6.The number of pages assigned for daily reading (was) gradually increased to twelve.7.There (is) more than one answer to your question.8.A total of 5000 bicycles (were) registered in the year.9.The actual total of the unemployed (is) believed to exceed 10000.10.There is heaps of fun.11.Only 25 percent of the capital is American-owned.12.Fifty percent of the 4350-mile road is paved.Thirty-four percent more is comfortably passable.But eight percent is impassable.13.Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.14.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.15.There last three years (have) been full of surprises.16.The majority of the damage (is) easy to repair.17.The majority of criminals (are) young man.18.All of the fruit (looks) ripe.19.All (are) eager to leave now.20.Some of the dimes (are) missing.21.Few of my family really (understand) me.22.Many a person in these circumstances (has) hoped for a long break.23.Every man,woman and child (was) asked to contribute.24.A group of us (have) decided to hire a boat.25.The greater part of the valley (was) flooded.第四讲名词复数必备一些不规则复数foot–feet. goose–geese. tooth–teeth.mouse–mice. ox–oxen. louse–licebasis–bases. thesis(论文)–theses.datum-data(资料) phenomenon–phenomena(现象) poetry–poems. machinery–machines. equipment–tools. foliage–leaves.correspondence–letters. luggage-bagspolice-policemen. clergy-clergymenlaughter-laughs. work-jobs. photography-photos. permission-permits. music-songs. fun-joys. homework-exercises.练习1（此部分必出选择题）1.To the dinner party all her relations were invited1.We don't do much business with him.2.The house built of stone was once used as a warehouse.3.Some youths were seen loafing in the street.4.The effort and expense needed for this project bore no relation.5.This will please the eye.6.Hainan province has too much summer.7.Please give ear to what he has to say.8.He was not man enough to admit his mistakes.9.There is lamb(羊肉）on the menu today.10.He was too much a coward to tell the truth.11.The soup tastes of onion.12.The play was produced before large audiences.13.He is more of a sportsman than his brother.14.This action is as much of a success as I expected.15.That man is not much of a scholar16.That guy was less of a fool than I thought.17.There is egg on your nose.18.He is something of a poet.19.The girl was a little of a coquette.第五讲名词的属格（此部分必考句子改错题（正确答案）原句看P59很重要）1.The leg of the table is broken.2.Mary and John’s house is on the corner.3.…on birs’s nests.4.…the students’problems.5.…at the Joneses’.6.That tray is not ours ,it is the one we gave the Harrises.7.…Charles’car but someone else’s.8.…in ten years’time.9.The products’effectiveness…10.This week’s news…than the last two weeks’.11.…others’problems.12.…each other’s worries.13.My brother and sister-in-law’s house…14.A friend of my father’s…15.A wheel of the car…16.That boyfriend of17.The baseball player’wives…18.…women’s clothing only.19.…Milton’s long poems.20.Those new shoes of yours…第六讲（P63，P66都是选择题，预估老师会从其中挑多道题，自己看书，这里不整理了，但很重要)P67 改错题必考！1.Mrs Blake has had few (little of) opportunity to travel.2.We have got enough time to read such many(many such) novels.3.He has much more(more much) problems than he used to be.4.I don't like this kind of apples.(apple)5.I enjoy both(either) kind,the red wine or white wine.6.The librarian has cataloged each(every) book in the fiction section.7.More corn is produced in the United States than in any (other)country.8.The farmers are hoping that there will be a greet many (a greet amount of) rainfall this year than there was last year.9.The customs officer examined all these(the) luggage at the airport.第七讲限定词二P75练习考的几率不大，因为考过，所以这里不再给出第九讲P103 必考改错题1,The furniture is their’s(theirs), but the house is our’s(ours).2.The dog is lying on it’s(its)back.3.I’ve bought several paintings of him(his).4.The professor(添加himself) interviewed the applicant himself.5.She has nothing to say to her(herself)6.We were beside us(ourselves) with joy.7.He always conducts him(himself) like a scholar.8.The sky has rained it(itself) out.9.Jane and himself(him) collaborated on a new novel.10.No one (change) but myself really understands him.11.No one but herself(she) knows Russian.12.I saw his (him) waving a flag.13.The reward was divided among us three,Tom and I(me).14.You probably know to who(whom)I am referring.15.Could it have been him whom (who) was injured.16.We agreed to accept whomever (whomever) they bought was the best foreman.17.Of all we (us) men whom(who) I think should be available for office,Thompson is the first who comes to mind.18.I cannot tolerate such men as he(him).19.They deferred him(his) going home on furlough until next month.20.Settle the question with whomever(whoever) wrote the report。
