大学英语六级词汇精讲(一)

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大学英语六级词汇精讲(一)1. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should _____them as soon as possible.A. rectifyB. reclaimC. refrainD. reckon [CET-6,2001,1]2. We'll be very careful and keep what you've told us strictly _____.A. privateB. rigorousC. mysteriousD. confidential [CET-6,2002,1]3. Before every Board meeting, it is customary for the ______ of the previous meeting to be read out.A. minutesB. precisC. notesD. protocol4. He was barred from the club for refusing to _____with the rules.A. conformB. abideC. adhereD. comply5. The girl was ________ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.A. presumablyB. preliminarilyC. formallyD. formerly [CET-6,1995,6]6. Although the heavy rain stopped, it was at least an hour later that the flood began to _____.A. retireB. recedeC. reclineD. retreat7. That ancient car of his is a ________ joke among his friends.A. steadyB. standingC. settledD. stable8. Whether their football team will win is a matter of _______ to me.A. discriminationB. deviationC. indifferenceD. interests [CET-6,1996,6]9. They threw petrol onto the bonfire and the sudden _______ lit up the whole garden.A. glowB. twinkleC.sparkD. flare10. He answers questions about how to keep _____ meats from becoming tough when braising.A. tenderB. vulgarC. mildD. frail11. The original elections were declared _____ by the former military ruler.A. voidB. vulgarC. surplusD. extravagant [CET-6,1994,1]12. In the blazing heat of midday, the dog lay by the side of the boad,its mouth open _______.A. yawningB. pantingC. surplusD. sniffing13. Humidity is so intense in some parts of the tropos that Europeans find they are unable to ______ it.A. maintainB. persistC. endureD. sustain14. At school he had a good academic record, and also ______ at sports.A. prevailedB. achievedC. surpassedD. excelled15. The lecture ______ from prehistory to modern times and gave the audience much to think about.A. coveredB. includedC. rangedD. dealt16. All the guests were invited to attend the wedding _____ and had a very good time.A. feastB. festivalC. recreationD. congratulation [CET-6,2001,1]17. Why should anyone want to read _____ of books by great authors whom the real pleasure comes from reading the originals?A. themesB. insightsC. digestsD. leaflets [CET-6,1997,6]18. His letter was in such a casual scrawl and in such pale ink that it was _______ .A. doubrfulB. ambigousC. obscureD. illegible19. The human voice often sounds ______ in the telephone.A. twistedB. irregularC. distortedD. deformed20. When there's a doubt, the chairman's decision is _____ .A. fightB. definiteC. fixedD. final参考答案与精讲1. 答案选 A 。

A. rectify:改正B. reclaim:要求收回,重得C. refrain:(正式)克制,抑制D. reckon:推断,考虑,计算2. 答案选 D。

A. private:私下的,不公开的B. rigorous:精确的,严峻的C. mysterious:神秘的D. confidential:秘密的,机密的3.答案选 A。

A. minutes:会议记录B. precis:摘要C. notes笔记D. protocol:法案,议案4. 答案选 D。

A. conform:(to)遵守B. abide:(by)遵守C. adhere:(to)遵守D. comply:(with)遵守5. 答案选D。

A. presumably:据推测B. preliminarily:初步地C. formally:正式的D. formerly:以前,从前6. 答案选B。

A. retire:退休B. recede(洪水)退下C. recline:向后靠,斜倚D. retreat:撤退7. 答案选 B。

A. steady:平稳的B. standing joke:习惯用法,老笑话C. settled:解决D. stable:稳定的8. 答案选C.A. discrimination:歧视,偏见B. deviation:偏差,误差C. indifference:不关心,不重视D. interests:兴趣9. 答案选D。

A. glow:灼热,发光B. twinkle:(星星、眼睛等)闪耀,闪烁C.spark:火星,火花D. flare:火焰10. 答案选A。

A. tender:温柔的 tender meat 嫩肉B. vulgar:轻柔的,柔软的C. surplus:(脾气、天气等)温和的D. extravagant:脆弱的,易碎的11. 答案选A。

A. void:(法律上)无效的B. vulgar:粗俗和C. surplus:多余的,剩余的D. extravagant:奢侈浪费的,昂贵的12. 答案选B。

A. yawning:打哈欠B. panting:(张口)喘气C. surplus:叹气D. sniffing:嗅,喷鼻息13. 答案选 C。

A. maintain:维持,保养B. persist:坚持,持续C. endure:忍受,容忍D. sustain:支撑,赡养14. 答案选D。

A. prevailed (over/against)优胜B. achieved:成就,成功地做C. surpassed:超越,超过D. excelled(at/in):优胜,杰出15. 答案选C.A. covered:覆盖,包括B. included:包括,包含C. ranged(from...to):涉及D. dealt(with):处理,处置16. 答案选A。

A. feast:盛筵B. festival:节日C. recreation:休闲,娱乐D. congratulation:祝贺17. 答案选C。

A. themes:主题B. insights:见解,洞察力C. digests:文摘,摘要D. leaflets:传单18. 答案选D。

A. doubtful:怀疑的B. ambigous:含糊的C. obscure:难懂的,朦胧不清的D. illegible:(字迹)模糊难辨的19. 答案选C。

A. twisted:扭曲的B. irregular:不规则的C. distorted:变形的,失真的D. deformed:畸形的20. 答案选D。

A. fight:正确的B. definite:明确的C. fixed:固定的D. final:最后的,最终的。