Unit 5 topic 1 重点知识点总结
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1 仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Feeling Excited
Topic 1 You look excited
Section A 重点句型。
1. How are you doing? = How are you? 你最近好吗?你怎么样?
常用于熟人之间见面的问候。 类似的问候语还有:
“很好”的回答可以是:Fine / Quite well, thanks. How's everything with you? 你的一切如何?
“不好”的回答可以是:Not so well. / Really bad. How are things going? 事情进行得怎样?
“一般般”可以说:Not so bad. How are you doing these days? 你最近怎么样?
【链接】 How are you? 意为“你好吗?”或“你好!”,一般用于普通朋友之间的 见面问候,不必真正去回答。“Fine, thanks”或者“I am fine, thanks. And you?”就可以了。
2. You look excited. 你看起来很激动。
look excited 意为“看起来很激动”,这里look是系动词,后面接形容词excited作表语,构成系表结构。这种“系动词+形容词”的结构,我们通常称为“系表结构”。 即: 系表动词(系动词+形容词)
★ 状态系动词:be 例: I'm fine. 我很好 He is excited. 他很激动
持续性系动词:keep, stay, remain等 例:The girl always keeps silent in class. 这女孩上课总是保持沉默。
系动词 表像系动词:seem, appear等 例:The doctor seems professional. 那医生似乎很专业。
感官系动词:taste, smell, look, sound, feel 例: Mary felt a bit tired.玛丽感到有点累
变化系动词:turn, get, become, go等 例:The food goes bad. You can't eat it. 这食物变坏了,你不能吃。
3. Guess what! 你猜怎么着!
常用于引起他人的注意,并引出下文,而并不是真正让别人猜测,通常说话人在说Guess what! 之后会继续说出想要表达的内容。如:
Guess what ! I got all As in the final exams. 你猜怎么着!我期末考试全部得了A。
4. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我爸妈想邀请你们父母一起去看电影。
① want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事; want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物;
② invite是及物动词,意为“邀请,请求,其主要用法:
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 May I invite you to go together with me? 我能邀请你一起去吗?
invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人(到某地) Liming invited me to his party yesterday. 昨晚李明邀请我去参加他的聚会。
【拓展】 invitation n.邀请。如:I have an open invitation to visit my friend in Japan. 我在日本的朋友邀请我随时去看他。
③ go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影;
5. Oh, it’s one of my parents’ favorite movies. 它是我父母他们最喜欢的电影之一。
① one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ……中最……之一;
Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。
② “one of +可数名词复数” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数..形式。 One of the bags is mine. 其中一个书包是我的。
☆ 【链接】 some of ... 意为“……中的一些”,其谓语动词单复数形式由of后面的名词或代词决定。如:
Some of the students are Young Pioneers. 有些同学是少先队员。
6. My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 我妈将为我们准备一些美味的食物。
prepare sth. for sb. 意为“为某人准备……”。 We must prepare a room for our guest. 我们必须为客人准备一个房间。
7. Please say thanks to your mom for us. 请带我们向你妈表示感谢。
say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢。 【拓展】 类似的短语还有: say hello to sb. 向某人问好; say good-bye to sb. 向 2 某人告别; say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。
e.g. He came here to say good-bye to me. 他过来向我道别。
8. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sounds of Music. 他感到很失望,因为他买不到《音乐之声》的票。
★ ① felt是feel的过去式。feel意为“感觉,感到”,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。 “系表结构”。
★ ② be able to do sth. 有能力做某事; be not able to do sth. 没有能力做某事;
【链接】 be able to和 can 区别:
(1) be able to do能够 —— 侧指通过努力能够实现的; can —— 侧指人所具有的一种能力。
另外, can 一般用于现在时和过去时,没有一般将来时和完成时,所以在shall, will, have(完成时)等后面要用be able to,即be able to可以用于任何时态。
如: I'll be able to speak German in another few months. 再过几个月我就会说德语了。
(2) can 与be able to不能重叠使用。
如:(正)Li Lei can do it well. 或Li Lei is able to do it well. ✔
(错)Li Lei can be able to do it well. ✘
★ ③ a ticket to ……的票/入场券;to也可以用for来代替,即 = a ticket for
【拓展】 类似的结构有: the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙 the answer to the question 这个问题的答案
the bridge to that town 通向那个城镇的桥 the way to the station 去车站的路
9. Jane’s parents will feel excited about the news. 简的父母将对这个消息感到很兴奋。
be (feel) excited about sth. 对某物感到很兴奋;
feel ...about ... 对……感到……
e.g. My son is excited about the present. 我儿子对这份礼物感到很兴奋。
Section B
1. He seems a little unhappy. 你好,他似乎有点不高兴。
seem unhappy为系表结构,意为“好像不高兴”,unhappy为形容词。seem意为“好像,似乎,看起来”可用作系动词和不及物动词,其基本用法有:
① seem (+ to be) + adj. e.g. You seen (to be) happy. 你好像挺高兴。
②.seem + n. e.g. He seems a nice man. 他看来是个好人。
③. seem to do sth. 此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 例如:
He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。 They seems to know what they're doing. 看来他们知道自己在干什么。
④. It seems (to sb.) +that... 其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句
例: It seems that they know everything.= They seem to know everything. 好像他们无所不知。 重点词组 look excited 看起来很兴奋;
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事;
invite sb. (to somewhere) 邀请某人(到某地);
go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影;
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备东西;
say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢;
on my way here 在我来这儿的路上;