七下英语1——7单元
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七年级下英语要点总结
Unit 1
一. 词组
1.pen pal 2.be from = come from 3.New York
4.the United States = the USA = America
5.the United Kingdom = the UK = England
6.speak English/Chinese/Japanese/French 7.say it in English / speak English
8.Japanese for kids 9. our world in English 10. French for today
11.live in… 12.an interesting country 13. fourteen years old
14.in November 15. on November 20th 16. a little French
17. like doing sth./like to do sth. 18. go to the movies 19. with my friends
20.play sports 21. my favorite subject 22 . too difficult
23. write to sb. 24. on weekends 25. at school/ home
26. an action movie 27. tell me about yourself 28. likes and dislikes
二.重点知识
1.Where + be + 主语 + from?
= Where + do/does + 主语 + come from?
如: Where is your pen pal from ? = Where does your pen pal come from?
Where are you from? = Where do you come from?
He is from China. = He comes from China.
I am from Japan. = I come from Japan
2. Where do/does + 主语 + live?
如: Where does she live? She lives in New York.
3. What language do /does + 主语 +speak?
如: What language does he speak? He speaks French.
注意: speak +语言, speak English , 但 say it in English
4. little 与a little:
相同点: 两者后都是加不可数名词. 如: a little English/ salad, little milk
不同点 :a little表示“一点”, 具有肯定含义.
little 表示“几乎没有”, 具有否定含义
如:He can speak a little English, but little Chinese.他会说一点英语,但几乎不会说中文。
5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
6. some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中, 如:
There are some leaves----------- There aren’t any leaves
7.肯定句变成否定句,要把and变 or ,如:
He thinks they are cute and pretty.( 肯 )
He doesn’t think they are cute or pretty.( 否 )
8. 国家、国人和语言
国家country 国人 people 形容词 语言
language
China a Chinese/ 复:Chinese Chinese Chinese
Japan a Japanese/复: Japanese Japanese Japanese America an American复:Americans American English
Australia an Australia复:Australians Australia English
France a Frenchman复:Frenchmen French French
England an Englishman复Englishmen English English
Unit 2
一. 词组
1.post office 2.pay phone 3. in front of 4. between…and…
5. next to 6.near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood
7. across from 8. on the left/ right 9.turn left/ right
10. on Center Street 11. on Bridge Street 12. on First Street
13. go straight 14. Excuse me 15. Thank you very much. = Thanks a lot.
14.You’re welcome. = That’s all right = That’s OK. 15.a clean /dirty park
16.an old hotel 17. a big/small supermarket
18. a busy/ quiet street
19.welcome to … 20 welcome home /here/ there 21. the garden district
22. take a walk 23. through the park 24. a house with a garden
25. the beginning of… 26.a good place to do sth. 27.take a taxi
28. the way to my house
29. pass a park 30. go down
31. have a good trip 32. from Monday to Friday 33. let me tell you
34. arrive in/ at 35. get to 36. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself
二.重点知识
1.She and her friends go to the movies on Sunday
She with her friends goes to the movies on Sunday
2.问路的几种方法:
Excuse me, is there a … near here/ in the neighborhood?
Excuse me, where is the …?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …?
Excuse me, how can I get to the …?
Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the …?
3. let sb.do sth. Let +动词原形 如: Let me tell you the way to my house.
4. There be 句型
(!)就近原则
There is a boy and some girls under the tree.
There are some boys and a girl under the tree.
(2) 一般问句: be 提前, 否定句: 在be后加not
There are some tomatoes on the table.
一般问句: Are there any tomatoes on the table?
肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there are’t.
否定句: There aren’t any tomatoes on the table.
5.between…and…在„和„两者之间, 如:between her and me , between meals
6.sorry 和 excuse me: sorry表做错事向别人道歉, excuse me打扰别人
7.表示感谢的有: Thank you. Thanks.
Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks.
不用谢:You’re welcome. That’s OK. That’s all right.
8.through: 内部经过(森林,公园,窗户,门) across: 表面经过(街道,路)
pass: 是动词, pass a park,
而through/across: 是介词, go through the park, go across the street
e to visit Bridge Street.是祈使句, 其否定形式是:在动词原形前加don’t.
Don’t come to visit Bridge Street.
10.take a taxi, by taxi , in a taxi 乘出租车
I go to work by taxi. = I go to work in a taxi. = I take a taxi to work.
11. 介词短语做后置定语,
a small house (with an interesting garden). 有一个有趣的花园的房子
a girl (in red) 穿红衣服的女孩
a woman (in a black coat) 穿一件黑色外套的妇女
a boy (with a pair of glasses ) 戴一副眼镜的男孩
a man (with curly hair) 卷头发的男士