七下英语1——7单元

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七年级下英语要点总结

Unit 1

一. 词组

1.pen pal 2.be from = come from 3.New York

4.the United States = the USA = America

5.the United Kingdom = the UK = England

6.speak English/Chinese/Japanese/French 7.say it in English / speak English

8.Japanese for kids 9. our world in English 10. French for today

11.live in… 12.an interesting country 13. fourteen years old

14.in November 15. on November 20th 16. a little French

17. like doing sth./like to do sth. 18. go to the movies 19. with my friends

20.play sports 21. my favorite subject 22 . too difficult

23. write to sb. 24. on weekends 25. at school/ home

26. an action movie 27. tell me about yourself 28. likes and dislikes

二.重点知识

1.Where + be + 主语 + from?

= Where + do/does + 主语 + come from?

如: Where is your pen pal from ? = Where does your pen pal come from?

Where are you from? = Where do you come from?

He is from China. = He comes from China.

I am from Japan. = I come from Japan

2. Where do/does + 主语 + live?

如: Where does she live? She lives in New York.

3. What language do /does + 主语 +speak?

如: What language does he speak? He speaks French.

注意: speak +语言, speak English , 但 say it in English

4. little 与a little:

相同点: 两者后都是加不可数名词. 如: a little English/ salad, little milk

不同点 :a little表示“一点”, 具有肯定含义.

little 表示“几乎没有”, 具有否定含义

如:He can speak a little English, but little Chinese.他会说一点英语,但几乎不会说中文。

5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.

6. some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中, 如:

There are some leaves----------- There aren’t any leaves

7.肯定句变成否定句,要把and变 or ,如:

He thinks they are cute and pretty.( 肯 )

He doesn’t think they are cute or pretty.( 否 )

8. 国家、国人和语言

国家country 国人 people 形容词 语言

language

China a Chinese/ 复:Chinese Chinese Chinese

Japan a Japanese/复: Japanese Japanese Japanese America an American复:Americans American English

Australia an Australia复:Australians Australia English

France a Frenchman复:Frenchmen French French

England an Englishman复Englishmen English English

Unit 2

一. 词组

1.post office 2.pay phone 3. in front of 4. between…and…

5. next to 6.near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood

7. across from 8. on the left/ right 9.turn left/ right

10. on Center Street 11. on Bridge Street 12. on First Street

13. go straight 14. Excuse me 15. Thank you very much. = Thanks a lot.

14.You’re welcome. = That’s all right = That’s OK. 15.a clean /dirty park

16.an old hotel 17. a big/small supermarket

18. a busy/ quiet street

19.welcome to … 20 welcome home /here/ there 21. the garden district

22. take a walk 23. through the park 24. a house with a garden

25. the beginning of… 26.a good place to do sth. 27.take a taxi

28. the way to my house

29. pass a park 30. go down

31. have a good trip 32. from Monday to Friday 33. let me tell you

34. arrive in/ at 35. get to 36. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself

二.重点知识

1.She and her friends go to the movies on Sunday

She with her friends goes to the movies on Sunday

2.问路的几种方法:

Excuse me, is there a … near here/ in the neighborhood?

Excuse me, where is the …?

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …?

Excuse me, how can I get to the …?

Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the …?

3. let sb.do sth. Let +动词原形 如: Let me tell you the way to my house.

4. There be 句型

(!)就近原则

There is a boy and some girls under the tree.

There are some boys and a girl under the tree.

(2) 一般问句: be 提前, 否定句: 在be后加not

There are some tomatoes on the table.

一般问句: Are there any tomatoes on the table?

肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there are’t.

否定句: There aren’t any tomatoes on the table.

5.between…and…在„和„两者之间, 如:between her and me , between meals

6.sorry 和 excuse me: sorry表做错事向别人道歉, excuse me打扰别人

7.表示感谢的有: Thank you. Thanks.

Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks.

不用谢:You’re welcome. That’s OK. That’s all right.

8.through: 内部经过(森林,公园,窗户,门) across: 表面经过(街道,路)

pass: 是动词, pass a park,

而through/across: 是介词, go through the park, go across the street

e to visit Bridge Street.是祈使句, 其否定形式是:在动词原形前加don’t.

Don’t come to visit Bridge Street.

10.take a taxi, by taxi , in a taxi 乘出租车

I go to work by taxi. = I go to work in a taxi. = I take a taxi to work.

11. 介词短语做后置定语,

a small house (with an interesting garden). 有一个有趣的花园的房子

a girl (in red) 穿红衣服的女孩

a woman (in a black coat) 穿一件黑色外套的妇女

a boy (with a pair of glasses ) 戴一副眼镜的男孩

a man (with curly hair) 卷头发的男士