塑料的英语单词

高中英语单词速记（如果音标显示为乱码，请/f/4838342.html下载并安装KPP字体即可）ail/eil/(使痛苦)fail/feil/v.失败sail/v.航行；n.帆detail/ ♎♓♦♏♓●/n.细节table/ teibl/n.桌子，表格tablet/ t✌blit/n.药片，书写板stable/ steibl/a.稳定的pain/pein/n.痛chain/♦☞ein/n.一系列obtain/☯♌tein/v.取得faint/feint/v.昏倒paint/peint/v.画；n.油漆akesnake/sneik/n.蛇sake/seik/n.缘故，利益bake/v.烘烤bakery/ beik☯ri/n.面包店air/☪☯/空气rare/r☪☯/a.稀有的care/k☪☯/v.关心，介意career/k☯❒♓☯/n.生涯，职业dare/d☪☯/v.敢bare/b☪☯/a.赤裸的barely/ b☪☯li/ad.只不过，几乎不declare/di k●☪☯/v.宣布stare/st☪☯/v.盯，凝视share/☞☪☯/v.共有，分享spare/sp☪☯/a.多余的，空闲的flare/fl☪☯/n.v.闪耀blare/bl☪☯/v.鸣叫，大叫large/la ♎✞/a.大的，宽大的enlarge/in la ♎✞/v.扩大enlargement/in la ♎✞m☯nt/n.扩大charge/t☞a ♎✞/n.索价，要支付auto/ ♦☯◆/n.汽车author/ ☯//n.作者cash/k✌☞/n.现金，现款dash/d✌☞/n.冲撞，短跑crash/kr✌☞/n.坠毁squash/skw ☞/v.受挤压flash/fl✌☞/v.闪现vast/va st/a.巨大的coast/k☯ust/n.海岸toast/t☯ust/n.干杯，土司castle/ ka sl/n.城堡fasten/fa sn/v.扎牢，系牢last/la st/v.持续least/li st/n.最小，最少master/ ma st☯/v.精通；n.主人，专家masterpiece/ ma st☯pi s/n.杰作，名著piece片，块plaster/ pla st☯/n.石膏disaster/di za st☯/n.灾难，大祸aster菊花plastic/ pl✌stik/n.塑料taste/teist/v.品尝paste/peist/n.浆糊；n.用浆糊粘toothpaste/ tu peist/n.牙膏tooth/ tu /牙齿brave/breiv/a.勇敢的behave/bi heiv/v.举止，表现slave/sleiv/n.奴隶slavery/ sleiv☯ri/n.奴隶制agree/☯♈❒♓/v.同意agreeable/☯♈❒♓☯bl/a.令人愉快的disagreeable/ dis☯♈❒♓☯bl/a.不合意的aid/eid/n.辅助物；v.帮助acid/✌sid/a. 酸的；n.酸avoid/☯♓♎/v.避免baggy/ b✌♈i/a.宽松而下垂bag书包shaggy/ ☞✌♈i/a.长满粗毛的goggles/ ♈♈●♦/n.护目镜male/meil/a.男性的female/ fi meil/a.女性的；n.女子pale/peil/a.苍白的tale/teil/n.故事，传说talent/ ♦✌●☯⏹♦/n.天才talented/ ♦✌●☯⏹♦id/a.有天才的，有才干的salt/s lt/n.盐salty/ s lti/a.含盐的waltz/w lts/n.华尔兹舞(曲)alter/ lt☯/v.改变，变换alternative/ l t☯n☯tiv/a.供选择的royal/ r ♓☯●/a.王室的，皇室的royalty/ r ♓☯●ti/n.王室成员flame/fleim/n.火焰blame/bleim/v.责备，归咎于frame/freim/n.框架shame/☞eim/n.羞愧ashamed/☯☞eimd/a.羞愧的wealth/wel /n.财富wealthy/ wel i/a.富有的；n.富人，有钱人health/ hel /n.健康healthy/ hel i/a.健康的hat/h✌t/n.帽子hate/heit/v.憎恨fat/f✌t/a.肥胖的fatten/ f✌tn/v.养肥flat/fl✌t/a.平的chat/t☞✌t/v.闲谈brass/bra s/n.黄铜grass/♈ra s/n.草classical/ kl✌sik☯l/a.古典的glasses/ ♈●a siz/n.眼镜eyeglasses/ ai♈●a siz/n.眼镜ball/b l/n.球，(盛大的)舞会baseball/ beisb l/n.棒球base基地ballet/ b✌lei/n.芭蕾舞bullet/ bulit/n.子弹boot/bu t/n.长靴boom/bu m/v.兴隆；n.繁荣，景气band/b✌nd/n.乐队，带子bank银行bandage/ b✌ndi♎✞/n.绷带husband/ h✈♌☯⏹♎/n.丈夫pave/peiv/v.铺路wave/weiv/v.挥动；n.波浪wavelength/ weivle☠/n.波长length长度2、bar/♌♋/n.餐柜，酒吧间bat/b✌♦/n.蝙蝠；v.用球棒击球debate/di beit/v.辨论bow/b☯u/v.鞠躬bowler/ b☯u●☯/n.常礼帽bowling/ b☯u●i☠/n.保龄球bottom/ b t☯m/n.底，底部bottled/ b tld/a.瓶装的rabbit/ r✌bit/n.兔bit小块，少量bitter/ bit☯/a.苦的，痛苦的bitterly/ bit☯li/ad.苦的，痛苦地bury/ beri/v.掩埋burn/b☯n/v.燃烧burst/b☯st/v.爆裂burned-out/ b☯nd aut/a.耗尽了的board/b d/n.板aboard/☯b d/prep.在(车、船、飞机)上broad/br d/a.abroad/☯br d/ad.broadcast/ br dka st/n.cruel/ kru☯l/a.残忍的，残酷的crucial/ kru ☞☯●/a.关键的radio/ reidi☯u/n.收音机；v.广播radioactive/ reidi☯u ✌ktiv/a.放射性的radioactivity/ reidi☯u ✌ktiviti/n.放射性range/rein♎✞/n.范围；v.排列arrange/☯rein♎✞/v.安排arrangement/☯rein♎✞m☯nt/n.安排regular/ re♈jul☯/a.常规的，规则的regularly/ re♈jul☯li/ad.常规地，有规律地regulation/ re♈ju lei☞☯⏹/n.规则，条例response/ri sp ns/n.回答，反应responsible/ri sp ns☯bl/a.承担责任的responsibility/ ri sp ns☯bil☯ti/n.责任，职责correspondence/ ❒♓sp nd☯ns/n.相符，通信cor+respon+denceweak/wi k/a.弱的weaken/ wi k☯n/v.使变弱anyway/ eniwei/ad.archway/ a t☞wei/n.half-way/ ha fwei/ad.highway/ haiwei/n.公路(高的路►公路)washing-up/ w ☞i☠◆☐/n.洗涤whitewash/ waitw ☞/n.石灰水，白色涂料white白色+wash洗well/wel/a.很好；n.井well-chosen/ wel t☞☯uz☯n/a.精心挑选的chosen挑选的well-dressed/ wel drest/a.穿着考究的dressed穿着的well-educated/ wel edju keitid/a.受过良好教育的educated受教育的well-known/ wel n☯un/a.有名的known知道的whenever/wen ev☯/conj. 无论何时when当---时+ever曾经wherever/hw☪☯❒ev☯/conj.无论在哪里where在哪里whichever/hwit☞ev☯/conj.无论哪个which那一个downwards/ daunw☯dz/ad.向下地down向下wards向---的eastward/ i stw☯d/ad.向东east东方forwards/ f ♦☯♎/ad.向前ware物品，陶器aware/☯w☪☯/a.意识到的software/ s ftw☪☯/n.软件soft软的hardware/ ha dw☪☯/n.硬件age年龄garage/ ♈✌❒♋✞/n.车库，汽车修理处engage/in ♈eid✞/v.从事于，参加garbage/ ♈a bid✞/n.垃圾garb服装package/ p✌kid✞/n.包裹，小包v.打包pack包baggage/ b✌♈id✞/n.行李bag袋luggage/ ●✈♈♓♎✞/n.行李aged/eid✞id/a.年老的wage/weid✞/n.工资cage/keid✞/n.笼子stage/steid✞/n.舞台，阶段land/l✌nd/n.国土，土地，陆地island/ ail☯nd/n.岛屿Inland/ inl☯nd/ad.在内陆anger/ ✌☠♈☯/n.愤怒，生气angry/ ✌☠♈ri/a.气愤的angrily/ ✌☠♈r☯li/ad.气愤地danger/ deind✞☯/n.危险dangerous/ deind✞☯r☯s/a.危险的arm/a m/n.臂；武器harm/ha m/v.伤害charm/♦☞a m/n.魅力charming/ ♦☞a mi☠/a.迷人的gang/♈✌☠/n.一帮，一伙slang/sl✌☠/n.俚语，行话strange/streind✞/a.奇怪的，陌生的stranger/ streind✞☯/n. 陌生人agent/ eid✞☯nt/n. 代理人age年龄+ntagency/ eid✞☯nsi/n.代理处，代理amplamp/l✌mp/n.灯damp/d✌mp/a.潮湿的camp/k✌mp/n.营地，帐篷campus/ k✌mp☯s/n.大学校园us我们rive/raiv/v.撕裂，避开strive/straiv/v.奋斗arrive/☯raiv/v.到达arrival/☯raiv☯l/到达titudeattitude/ ✌titju d/n.态度latitude/ l✌titju d/n.纬度gratitude/ ♈r✌titju d/n.感激adopt/☯d pt/v.adapt/☯d✌pt/v.atlas/ ✌tl☯s/n.Atlantic/☯t l✌ntik/a.大西洋的；n.大西洋crack//kr✌k/v.破裂；n裂缝track/tr✌k/n.跑道knack/n✌k/n.技能，本领，诀窍snack/sn✌k/n.小吃，点心attach/☯t✌t☞/v.系，连接attack/☯t✌k/v.n.攻击sack/s✌k/n.麻袋lack/l✌k/n.v.缺乏，没有jar/d✞a /n.刺耳声，坛子jam/d✞✌m/v.挤紧；n.阻塞milk/milk/n.乳，牛奶silk/silk/n.丝，绸young/j✈☠/a.年轻的；n.青年，年轻人youngster/ j✈☠st☯/n.青春，青年时期youth/ju /n.空间，太空，宇宙space/spies/n.云杉road/r☯ud/n.路，道路，公路roar/r /v.吼叫kilo ki l☯u/.千，公里，公斤meter/ mi t☯/n.米(公尺)，计量器kilometer/ kil☯umi t☯/n.公里，千米path/pa /n.小路bath/ba /n.沐浴bathe/bei❆/v.洗澡bathing/ bei❆♓☠/n.洗澡，浸浴craft/kra ft/n.工艺，手艺，船shaft/☞a ft/n.门柱，树杆hovercraft/ h v☯ kra ft/n.气垫船hover盘旋spacecraft/ speiskra ft/n.宇宙飞船space宇宙nap/n✌p/n.v.小睡；n.绒，细毛napkin/ n✌pkin/n.餐巾kin亲戚，同类fable/ feibl/n.寓言cable/ keibl/n.索，缆viable/ vai☯bl/a.可行的available/☯veil☯bl/a.可采用的avail有用race/reis/n.人种，种族racial/ rei☞☯l/a.人种的，种族的racially/ rei☞☯li/ad.种族地trace/treis/v.追踪relate/ri leit/v.把---联系起来related/ri leitid/a.有关的，相关的relation/ri lei☞☯n/n.关系，相关relationship//ri lei☞☯n☞ip/n.关系relative/ rel☯tiv/n.亲属relatively/ rel☯tivli/ad.与---相对而言relativity/ rel☯tiv☯ti/相对论simple/ simpl/a.简单的simply/ simpli/ad.仅仅simplify/ simplifai/v.简化simplicity/sim plis☯ti/n.简单，朴素city城市scholar/ sk ●☯/n.学者scholarship/ sk ●☯☞♓☐/n.奖学金suggest/s☯♎✞♏♦♦/v.建议suggestion/s☯♎✞♏♦♦☞☯n/n.建议sea大海search/s☯♦☞/n.搜寻research/ri s☯♦☞/n.研究researcher/ri s☯♦☞☯/n.研究员sad/s✌d/a.伤心的sadden/ s ✌dn/v.使悲伤 sadly/ s ✌dli/ad.令人伤心地 solve/s lv/v.解决，解答dissolve/di z lv/v.溶解 resolve/ri z lv/v.决定，分解，决心 resolution/ rez ☯lu ☞☯n/n.决心 sport/sp t/n.运动，游戏 sportsmanship/ sp tsm ☯n ☞ip/n.运动员精神 slepp/sli p/v.睡 asleep/☯sli p/a.睡着的 sleepy/ sli pi/a.要睡的，不清醒的sale/seil/n.出售，廉价出售 saleable/ seil ☯bl/a.有销路的，适于销售的salesman/ seilzm ☯n/n.推销员 stair/st ☪☯/n.楼梯 staircase/ st ☪☯keis/n.楼梯 stair+case upstairs/ ✈p st ☪☯z/ad.在楼上 downstairs/ daun st ☪☯z/ad.在楼下 Repair/ri p ☪☯/v.n.修补 stand 站 understand/ ✈nd ☯st ✌⏹♎/v.理解 understanding/ ✈nd ☯st ✌⏹♎♓☠/a. 能谅解的；n.理解 outstanding/ aut st ✌⏹♎♓☠/a.突出的，出众的 side 旁边 alongside/☯l ☠said/ad.在旁边 beside/bi said/prep.在---旁边 besides/bi saiz/prep.除---之外还 one-sided/ w ✈n saidid/ad.单边地，片面地seaside/ si said/n.海边 walk 走 sidewalk/saidw k/n.人行道 someday/ s ✈mdei/ad.来日，总有一天 somehow/ s ✈mhau/ad.不知怎的 short 短的shortcut/☞tk ✈t/n.近路 shorten/ ☞tn/v.改短 type/taip/v.打字；n.类型 typewriting/ taip raiti ☠/n.打字，打字术 typewriter/ taip rait ☯/n.打字机trade/treid/n.贸易；v.交易 trader/ treid ☯/n.商人 tradition/tr ☯di ☞☯n/n.传统 trust/tr ✈st/n.v.信任distrust/dis tr ✈st/v.不信任 textbook/ tekstbuk/n.课本 text 课文 texture/ tekst ☞☯/n.质地thereby/ ❆☪☯bai/ad.因此 therefore/ ❆☪☯f /ad.所以under 在---下面 underside/ ✈nd ☯said/n.下面 underwater/ ✈nd ☯w t ☯/a.水面下的 undertake/ ✈nd ☯teik/v.接受 mistake/mis teik/v.弄错 thunderstorm/ ✈⏹♎☯♦♦❍/n.暴雷雨 thunder 雷 storm 暴雨 view/vju /v.看，观看，把---看成 preview/ pri vju /v.预习 review/ri vju /v.复习 interview int ☯vju /n.v.访问 warm/w m/a.温暖的 warmly/ w mli/ad.热情地 warmth/w m /n.暖和 warm-hearted/ w m ha tid/a.热情的 warn/w n/v.告诫，警告poate/pleit/n.盘子 plateau/ pl ✌♦☯◆/n.高原 pigment/ pi ♈ment/n.颜料 over/ ☯uv ☯/prep.在---之上；跳过，超过 overall/ ☯uv ☯r l/a.总的，综合的 install/in st l/v.安装note/n ☯ut/n.笔记，记录；v 注意 notebook/ n ☯utbuk/n.笔记本 soy/s i/n.酱油，大豆bean/bi n/n.豆，蚕豆soybean/ s ibi n/n.黄豆，大豆puppy/ p✈pi/n.小狗hard/ha d/a.竖硬的，难的wood/wud/n.树木，木材hardwood/ ha dwud/n.硬木，阔叶材spun/sp✈n/a.纺成的willing/ wili☠/a.乐意的willingly/ wili☠li/ad.心甘情愿地wild/waild/a.野的，荒芜的，疯狂的wildly/ waildli/ad.狂热地，疯狂地Wilderness/ wild☯nis/n.野生，野蛮Wildlife/ waildlaif/n.野生动植物life生命pause/p z/v.暂停，中止cause/k z/n.原因，起因；v.引起，发生craze/kreiz/n.狂热cpoe/k☯up/v.应付copy/ k pi/v.抄写excause抱歉cycle/ saikl/n.v.循环cyclist/ saiklist/n.骑自行车者circle/ s☯kl/v.环绕；n.圆周comfort/ k✈mf☯t/v.使舒适comfortable/ k✈mf☯t☯bl/a.舒适的compute/k☯m pju t/v.计算computer/k☯m pju t☯/n计算机computation/ k mpju tei☞☯⏹/n.计算concern/k☯⏹s☯n/v.和---有关；n.关注concert/ k ns☯t/n.音乐会；演奏会disconcert/ disk☯⏹s☯t/v.挫败clue/klu /n.线索，提示club/kl✈b/n.俱乐部clump/kl✈mp/n.草丛cur杂种狗curtain/ k☯tn/n.窗帘contain/k☯⏹tein/v.包含，容纳certain/ s☯tn/a.某一个的，确定的certainty/ s☯tnti/n.确实，肯定ascertain/ ✌s☯tein/v.确实，查明communist/ k mju nist/a.共产主义的community/k☯mju niti/n.社会，社区，团体communicate/k☯mju nikeit/v.通讯，交流communication/k☯mju ni kei☞☯n/n.通讯，沟通canal/k☯n✌l/n.运河canvas/ k✌nv☯s/n.粗布，帆布candy/ k✌ndi/n.糖果cancer/ k✌ns☯/n.癌scan/sk✌n/v.快读，扫描cane/kein/n.手杖lane/lein/n.小路，港include/in klu d/v.包括，包含conclude/k☯n klu d/v.推断conclusion/k☯n klu✞☯n/n.结论，结尾comment/ k ment/n.v.评论commentator/ k menteit☯/n.评论员commerce/ k m☯s/n.商业，贸易commercial/k☯m☯☞☯l/a.商业的dicateindicate/ indikeit/v.象征，预示dedicate/ dedikeit/v.奉献dedication/ dedi kei☞☯n/n.奉献educate/ edjukeit/v.教育，教导comb/k☯um/n.梳子；v.梳头combine/k☯m bain/v.(使)结合combination/ k mbi nei☞☯n/n.组合，结合recent/ ri s☯nt/a.最近的recently/ ri s☯ntli/ad.最近地scent/sent/v.闻着气味追；n.气味innocent/ in☯s☯nt/a.无罪的，清白的cap/k✌p/n.帖子escape/i skeip/n.逃路captive/ k✌ptiv/n.俘虏；a.被俘的captivity/k✌p tiv☯ti/n.囚禁cite/sait/v.引用，引证，传讯recite/ri sait/v.背诵excite/ik sait/v.使兴奋excitedly/ik saitidli/ad.兴奋地Excitement/ik saitm☯nt/n.激动，兴奋contra/ k ntr☯/pref.反对的contrary/ k ntr☯ri/n.相反，反面；a.相反的contrast/k n tra st/n.对比，对照count/kaunt/v.计算，点数county/ kaunti/n.县country/ k✈ntri/n.国家，乡村drive/draiv/v.驾驶，开车dive/daiv/v.潜水diver/daiv☯/n.潜水员deaf/def/a.聋的deal/di l/v.处理drag/dr✌♈/v.(用力地或慢慢地)拖dragon/ dr✌♈☯n/n.龙diet/ dai☯t/n.日常饮食，规定饮食dirt/d☯t/n.污物，灰尘duke/dju k/n.公爵duck/d✈k/n.鸭子duel/ dju ☯l/n.v.决斗drum/dr✈m/n.鼓；v.击鼓drug/dr✈♈/n.药物drugstore/ dr✈♈st /n.药店dust/d✈st/n.灰尘，尘土dusty/ d✈sti/a.灰蒙蒙的industry/ ind☯stri/n.工业，勤奋industrial/in d✈stri☯l/a.工业的industrialize/in d✈stri☯laiz/v.工业化lip/lip/n.嘴唇dip/dip/v.浸slit/slit/n.狭长的口子slip/slip/v.滑动；n.滑倒纸条distinct/dis ti☠kt/a.明显的，清楚的distinctly/dis ti☠ktli/ad.明显地permanent/ p☯m☯n☯nt/a.长久的，永久的beg/beg/v.乞求，恳求beggar/ beg☯/n.乞丐，穷人elder/ eld☯/a.年龄较大的；n.年长者elderly/ eld☯li/a.上了年纪的，中年以上的inherit/in herit/v.继承boycott/ b ik t/n.抵制earn/☯n/v.赚，挣得story/ st ri/n.故事，小说tell/tel/v.告诉，讲述teller/ tel☯/n.叙述者storyteller/ st ri tel☯/n.讲故事者thief/ i f/n.贼，小偷theft/ eft/n.偷窃，盗窃sky/skai/n.天，天空shy/☞ai/a.怕羞的，胆怯的divide/di vaid/v.分开，划分individual/ indi vidju☯l/n.个人的；a.个别的dull/d✈l/a.乏味的doll/d l/n.玩偶，玩具娃娃clergy/ kl☯♎✞i/n.牧师energy/ en☯♎✞i/n.能量，活力，精力energize/ en☯♎✞aiz/v.供给---能量，使有活力erect/i rekt/v.建造，竖立elect/i lekt/v.选举，选择neck/nek/n.颈，脖子check/t☞ek/v.检查，核对wreck/rek/n.失事extinct/ik sti☠kt/a.灭绝的，熄灭的extinction/ik sti☠k☞☯n/n.灭绝，废止experience/ik spi☯ri☯ns/v.经历experiment/ik sperim☯nt/n.实验；v.试验extinguish/ik sti☠♈wi☞/v.熄灭，使消亡wxtinguisher/ik sti☠♈wi☞☯/n.灭火器distinguished/ik sti☠♈wi☞t/a.卓越的，杰出的ear/i☯/耳朵fear/fi☯/n.害怕，恐惧rear/ri☯/n.后面，后部tear/ti☯/n.眼泪；v.撕破，撕each/i t☞/a.每个的beach/bi t☞/n.海滨preach/pri t☞/v.宣扬，讲道season/ si zn/n.season季节，时期reason/ ri zn/n.理由，原因reasonable/ ri zn☯bl/a.合理的，公道的ease/i z/n.舒适，安逸disease/di zi z/n.病，疾病feasible/ fi z☯bl/a.行得通的，可行的error/ er☯/n.差错，错误terror/ ter☯/n.恐怖horror/h r☯/n.憎恶，恐怖terrible/ ter☯bl/a.很糟的，可怕的terribly/ ter☯bli/ad.非常，极sew/s☯u/v.缝纫chew/t☞u /v.咀嚼jewel/ ♎✞u ☯l/n.宝石ream大量dream/dri m/v.做梦，梦想scream/skri m/v.尖叫stream/stri m/n.河，溪explore/ik spl /v.勘探，探险exploit开发explorer /ik spl r☯/n.探测者explode/ik spl☯ud/v.爆炸explosive/ik spl☯usiv/n.炸药；n爆炸的heat/hi t/n.热beat/bi t/v.n.打败，打，跳动，节拍meat/mi t/n.肉feat功绩defeat/di fi t/v.击败repeat/ri pi t/v.重复，转述peat煤泥cheat/t☞i t/v.欺骗wheat/hwi t/n.小麦eatherleather/ ●♏❆☯/n.皮革weather/ w♏❆☯/n.天气weatherman/ w♏❆☯m☯n/n.天气通报员real/ri☯●/a.真实的meal/mi ●/n.膳食，一餐；v.进餐seal/si ●/v.密封deal/di ●/v.处理；n.交易heal/hi ●/v.治愈real/ri☯●/a.真实的realize/ ri☯●aiz/v.认识到conceal/k☯n si ●/v.隐藏con研究threat/ ❒♏♦/n.威胁threaten/ ❒♏♦n/v.威胁treat/tri t/v.对待，医治treatment/ tri t❍☯⏹♦/n.治疗knee/ni /n.膝，膝盖keen/ki n/a.渴望的，敏锐的need/ni d/v.需要needle/ ni dl/n.针，缝针fetch/fet☞/v.(去)拿来stretch/stret☞/v.伸展，铺开shell/☞el/n.贝壳smell/smel/v.n.闻，察觉气味spell/spel/v.拼写，用字母拼spelling/ speli☠/n.拼法，拼写cell/sel/n.细胞excellent/ eks☯●☯⏹♦/a.杰出的，极好的bench/bent☞/n.长凳wrench/rent☞/v.扭，拧branch/bra nt☞/n.分店，支affect/☯fekt/v.影响effect/i fekt/n.结果，效果effective/ i fektiv /a.有效的fan/f✌n/n.狂热爱好者，迷；风扇fun/f✈n/n.乐趣，娱乐tool/tu l/n.工具fool/fu l/a.傻的；v.愚弄；n.受骗者foolish/fu li☞/a.愚蠢的fog/f ♈/n.雾foggy/ f ♈i/a.有雾的plug/pl✈♈/n.塞子，插头shop/☞p/n.商店；v.购物，逛商店shopper/ ☞p☯/n.购物者total/ t☯utl/n.总数；a.总的totally/ t☯utli/ad.完全，全部地dog/d ♈/n.狗dot/d t/n.点library/ laibr☯ri/n.图书馆librarian/ laibr☪☯❒♓☯⏹/n.图书管理员，图书馆馆长watch/w t☞/v.看护，照顾，观看watchman/ w t☞m☯n/n.看守人weekday/ wi kdei/n.平日，工作日iron/ ai☯n/n.铁ironic/ai r nik/a.讽刺的ice/ais/n.冰；v.结冰icy/ aisi/a.极冷的，冰冷的here/hi☯/ad.这里，在这里mere/mi☯/a.仅仅的，只不过的further/f☯❆☯/a. 更远的，进一步的more/m /a. 更多的furthermore/ f☯❆☯m /ad.此外moreover/m r☯uv☯/ad.而且，此外over超过mouthpiece/ mau pi s/n.接口mouth口，嘴piece片otherwise/ ✈❆☯waiz/ad.否则，一然Wise明智的，方法network/ netw☯k/n.网状系统，广播网net 网fold/f☯uld/v.折叠fond/f nd/a.喜爱的form/f m/v.形成former/ f m☯/a.在前的，以前的formal/ f ml/a.正式的，正规的informal/in f ml/a.非正式的inform/in f m/v.通知，告知information/ inf☯m♏i☞☯⏹/n.信息，通知，告知informative/in f m☯tiv/a.提供消息的perform/p☯f m/v.演出performer/p☯f m☯/n.表演者fend/fend/v.抵挡，退开defend/di fend/v.防守，保卫offend/☯fend/v.冒犯，得罪familiar/f☯milj☯/a.熟悉的unfamiliar/ ✈⏹f☯milj☯/a.生疏的fare/f☪☯/n.车费，费用farewell/ f☪☯wel/n再见feed/fi d/v.喂养free/fri /a.自由的freedom/ fri d☯m/n.自由flee/fli /v.逃走feel/fi l/v.触摸，感觉feeling/ fi l☠/n.感情goddess/ ♈♎♓♦/n.女神god 神goodness/ ♈udnis/n.美德，善良goods/♈udz/n.货物，商品gain/♈ein/n.v.获得，获利bargain/ ba ♈in/n.交易，特价商品against/☯♈enst/prep.反对again开始goal/♈☯ul/n.目标，球门goalie/ ♈☯uli/n.守门员golf/♈lf/n.高尔夫球gulf/♈✈lf/n.海湾degree/di ♈ri /n.学位，度数，程度greet/♈ri t/v.问候，招呼greeting/ ♈ri t♓☠/n.问候，招呼gate/♈eit/n.大门，出入口gather/ ♈✌❆☯/v.集合，聚集general/ ♎✞♏⏹☯❒☯●/a.普通的generate/ ♎✞♏⏹☯❒eit/v.产生generation/ ♎✞♏⏹☯❒ei☞☯⏹/n.一代(人)regard/ri ♈a d/v.看待，视为guard/♈a d/n.卫兵；v.保卫，看守unguarded/ ✈n ♈a did/a.没有防备的guess/♈es/v.猜测，推测guest/♈est/n.客人handbag/ h✌ndb✌♈/n.手提包hand手bag包handle/ h✌ndl/v.用手拿起，处理handicapped/ h✌ndik✌pt/a.有生理缺陷的，智力低的human/ hju m☯n/a.人类的；n.人humanity/ hju m✌niti/n.humor/ hju m☯/n.幽黙，心情habit/ h✌bit/n.习惯inhabitant/in h✌bit☯nt/n.居民inhabited/ in h✌bitid/a.有人居住的uninhabited/ ✈nin h✌bitid/a.无人居住的hide/haid/v.隐藏，遮掩hidden/ hid☯n/a.隐藏的hose/h☯uz/n.软管horse/h s/n.马hit/hit/v.击，碰撞hint/hint/n.暗示hunt/h✈nt/v.追猎，射杀hunter/h✈nt☯/n.猎人fine/fain/a.好的，晴朗的vine/vain/n.葡萄树dine/dain/v.进(正)餐wine/wain/n.葡萄酒hill/hil/n.小山mill/mil/n.磨坊pill/pil/n.药片，药丸kill/kil/v.杀死till/til/conj.直到---为止skill/skil/n.技能，技艺spill/spil/v.洒落sill/sil/n.基石，窗台silly/ sili/a.愚蠢的down/daun/a.向下downhill/ daunhil/a.下坡的，倾斜的hill/hil/n.小山ink墨水link/li☠k/n.链接，链环，连接物sink/si☠k/v.(使)下沉wrinkle/ ri☠kl/n.皱纹confident/ ⏹♐♓♎☯⏹♦/a.有信心的，自信的confidence/ ⏹♐♓♎☯⏹s/n.信任，信心evidence/ evid☯⏹s/n.证据light/lait/n.光，光线，灯；a.轻的sight/sait/n.视力，望见slight/slait/a.细小的slightly/ slaitli/ad.稍微地tight/tait/a.绷紧的tightly/ taitli/ad.紧紧地weight/weit/n.体重，重量we我们+ight轻的weightiness/ weitinis/n.重要性；繁重，有力lightweight/ laitweit/n.轻量级选手；a.无足轻重的light轻的+weight重量highly/ haili/ad.高度地height/hait/n.高度，身高fix/fiks/v.修理，安装mix/miks/v.使混合mixture/ mikst☞☜/n.混合物，合剂fight/fait/n.斗争，打架flight/flait/n.航班，飞行frighten/ fraitn/v.使---惊恐frightened/ fraitnd/a.受惊的，害怕的bright/brait/a.明亮的，聪明的brightly/ braitli/ad.明亮地，聪明地bind/baind/v.绑，包扎blind/blaind/a.失明的；v.使失明kind/kaind/n.各类；a.亲切的kindly/ kaindli/ad.亲切地mankind/m✌n kaind/n.人类mind/maind/n.头脑，智力，意见remind/ri maind/v.提醒，使想起reminder/ri maind☯/n.提醒的人，暗示miss/mis/v.错过，想念kiss/kis/v.吻aim/eim/v.瞄准claim/kleim/v.声称climber/ klaim☯/n.登山者，野心家climb爬+e r→登山者，野心家climate/ klaimit/n.气候kick/kik/v.踢sick/sik/a.病的homesick/ h☯umsik/a.想家的home家+sick病的→想家的ant蚂蚁giant/ ♎✞♋♓☯⏹♦/a.巨大的manner/ ❍✌⏹☯/n.礼貌，规矩rose/r☯uz/n.玫瑰rosy/ r☯uzi/a.玫瑰色的strict/strict/a.严格的，严厉的district/ distrikt/n.地区，地域occasion/☯♏♓✞☯⏹/n.场合，时机，机会occasional/☯♏♓✞☯⏹☯l/a.偶尔的，特殊场合的ill病的，生病的sickness/ siknis/n.患病illness/ ilnis/n.疾病illegal/i li ♈☯●/a.非法的illegible/i le♎✞☯♌●/a.(字迹)模糊的，难认的image/ imid✞/n.形象imagine/i m✌d✞in/v.想象，设想magazine/ m✌♈☯zi n/n杂志，期刊ditch/dit☞/n.沟switch/swit☞/n.开头crime/kraim/n.犯罪，罪行prime/praim/a.主要的，最初的primary/ praim☯ri/a.最初的，基本的journal/ ♎✞☯nl/n.日报，杂志，期刊journalist/ ♎✞☯n☯list/n.新闻记者journey/ ♎✞☯ni/n.v.旅行subject/ ♦✈♌♎✞♓♦/n.题目，主语，学科，主题object/ ♌♎✞♓♦/v.不赞成，反对objective/ ♌♎✞♓♦♓v/a.客观的；n.目的project/ pr ♎✞ekt/n.计划，工程reject/ri ♎✞ekt/v.丢弃，拒绝kite/kait/n.风筝kitten/ kit☯n/n.小猫follow/ f l☯u/v.跟随，遵循following/ f l☯ui☠/a下列的，接着的fellow/ fel☯u/n.家伙，小伙子low低的glow/♈l☯u/v.发光flow/fl☯u/n.v.流动overflow/ ☯◆☯fl☯u/v.泛滥lonely/ l☯unli/a.孤独的loneliness/ l☯unlinis/n.孤独law/l /n.法律lawyer/ l j☯/n.律师lawn/l n/n.草地glance/♈●♋⏹♦/v.匆匆一看，扫视balance/ b✌●☯ns/n.平衡ambulance/✌mbjul☯ns/n.救护车loud/laud/a.高声的aloud/☯laud/ad.大声地loudly/ laudli/ad.高声地cloudy/ klaudi/a.多云的label/ leibl/n.标签，标志rebel/ri bel/v.反判labor/ leib☯/n.劳动laboratory/l☯b ❒☯♦☯❒♓/n.实验室elaborate/i l✌b☯rit/a.精心制作的lay躺layer/ lei☯/n.层clay/klei/n.泥土，粘土lean/li 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⏹☯◆♌●/a. 贵族的，高尚的；n.贵族ought / ♦/v. 应该drought/draut/n.旱灾rough/r✈f/a.粗糙的，艰苦的through/ ❒◆/prop.通过，穿过thorough/ ✈❒☯/a.彻底的row/r☯◆/v.划(船)；n.排，行mow/m☯◆/v.收割，庄稼low/l☯◆/a.低的drown/draun/v.淹死crowd/kraud/n.人群；v.挤满throw/ ❒☯◆/n.v.投掷，抛browse/br☯◆z/v.游览；n.嫩叶sorrow/ s r☯◆/n.悲伤loan/l☯◆n/n.贷款moan/m☯◆n/n.呻吟声；v.呻吟mourn/m n/v.哀悼，悲伤oat/☯◆t/n.燕麦coat/k☯◆t/n.上衣，外套float/fl☯◆t/v.浮游，浮动throat/ ❒☯◆t/n. 喉咙throw/ ❒☯◆/n.v.投掷，抛ton/t✈n/n.吨tone/t☯◆n/n.语气stone/st☯◆n/n.石头astonish/☯st ni☞/v.使惊讶pour/p /v.倒，流出course/k s/n.课程，过程source/s s/n.来源，出处resource/ri s s/n.资源tour/tu☯/n.旅行，巡回演出tourist/ tu☯rist/n.游客，观光者post/p☯◆st/n.邮政；v.邮寄postmaster/ p☯◆st ma st☯/n.邮政局长master主人host/h☯◆st/n.主人cost/k st/n.成本；v.花费costume/ k stju m/n.戏装cord/k d/n.绳索，细绳record/ri k d/v.记录boss/b s/n.老板，上司loss/l s/n.损失gossip/ ♈sip/v.闲谈fossil/ f sl/n.化石joke/♎✞☯◆/n.笑话choke/t☞☯◆/v.噎住torch/t t☞/n.火把orchestra/ kistr☯/n.管弦乐队rod/r d/n.杆，针nod/n d/v.点头mood/mu d/n.心情，心绪wood/wud/n.木材，木头food/fu d/n.食物rock/r k/n.岩石，摇滚乐lock/l k/v.锁上；n.锁knock/n k/v.敲，碰撞shock/☞k/n.震动，休克block/bl k/v.封堵；n.街区，块stock/st k/v.储备；n.储存，股票oil/ il/n.油soil/s il/n.泥土spoil/sp il/v.损坏，糟蹋look/luk/v.看；n.脸色，表情cook/kuk/v.烹调cooker/ kuk☯/n.炊具cooking/ kuki☠/n.烹饪double/♎✈♌●/v.加倍trouble/tr✈♌●/n.麻烦，困难couch/kau♦☞/n.长沙发touch/t✈♦☞/v.n.触摸untouched/✈⏹♦✈♦☞♦/a.未触摸过的，未曾尝试过的ologyecology/♓●♎✞♓/n.生态学geology/♎✞♓●♎✞♓/n.地质学physiology/♐♓♓●☯♎✞♓/n.生理学psychology/sai k ●☯♎✞♓/n.心理学psychological/ saik☯●♎✞♓k☯●/a.心理学的zoology/ ☯◆●☯♎✞♓/n.动物学zoological/ ☯◆☯●♎✞♓ k●/a.动物学的rout/r☯◆♦/v.打垮，击溃route/ru ♦/n.路线blood/bl✈d/n.血，血液bleed/bli d/v.流血flood/fl✈d/n.洪水flooding/ fl✈d♓☠/n.泛滥floor/fl /n.楼层，地面horn/h n/n.喇叭worn/w n/a.用旧的worm/w☯m/n.虫，蠕虫opera/ p☯r☯/n.歌剧operate/ p☯reit/v.操作，做手术operation/ p☯rei☞☯n/n.操作，手术tower/tau☯/n.塔power/pau☯/n.力量powerful/ pau☯ful/a.强有力的powerless/ pau☯lis/a.无能为力的participate/pa tisipeit/v.参与part一部分participant/pa tisip☯nt/n.参与者particular/p☯tikjul☯/a.特别的，特殊的particularly/p☯tikjul☯li/ad.特别，尤其path/pa /n.小路，道路sympathy/ simp☯i/n.同情peer/pi☯/v.凝视peel/pi l/v.剥，削去pare削皮peeler/pi l☯/n.巡警prove/pru v/v.证实，证明improve/im pru v/v.改进improvement/im pru vm☯nt/n.改进approval/☯☐❒◆☯●/n.赞成disapproval/ dis☯☐❒◆☯●/n.不赞成company/ ✈❍☐☯⏹♓/n.公司，商号；v.陪伴companion/k☯m ☐✌⏹☯⏹/n.伴侣，同伴pearl/p☯●/n.珍珠appear/☯pi☯/v.出现，公开disappear/ dis☯pi☯/v.消失，消散rice大米price/prais/n.价格ride骑pride/praid/n.骄傲，自豪prize/praiz/n.奖品prepare/pri p☪☯/v.准备pare削皮preparation/ prep☯rei☞☯⏹/n.准备polish/ p ●♓☞v.磨光，擦亮punish/ p✈⏹♓☞/v.惩罚pass/pa s/n.经过v.通过passion/ p✌☞☯⏹/n.热情，激情pin/pin/n.别针，胸针opinion/☯pinj☯⏹/n.意见pie/pai/n.馅饼pile/pail/n.堆plain/plein/n.平原，草原；a.简单的explain/ik splein/v.解释complain/k☯m plein/v.抱怨complaint/k☯m pleint/n.抱怨parade/p☯reid/n.游行parallel/ ☐✌❒☯●♏●/a.平行的polite/p☯lait/a.有礼貌的policy/ ☐●☯si/n.政策politics/ ☐●itiks/n.政治，政治学political/p☯litik☯●/a.政治的play/plei/n.剧本，比赛，运动player/ plei☯/n.比赛者，游戏者，运动员，演员display/di splei/n.展览，显示器apply/☯plai/v.申请supply/s☯plai/v.供给，供应reply/ri plai/v.回答，答复prince/prins/n.王子，巨子principal/ prinsip☯●/a.最重要的principle/ prinsip●/n.原则，原理inquire/in kwai☯/v.询问quire一刀纸inquiry/in kwai☯❒♓/n.询问，调查inquiring/in kwai☯❒♓☠/a.爱问的，爱打听的require/ri kwai☯/v.要求，需求requirement/ri kwai☯m☯nt/n.要求rob/r b/v.抢劫robber/ r b☯/n.强盗robbery/ r b☯ri/n.抢劫，抢劫案robe/r☯ub/n.长袍rubber/ r✈♌☯/n.橡胶ray/rei/n.光线，射线pray/prei/v.祈祷，祈求tray/trei/n.(托)盘supreme/sju pri m/a.最高的extreme/ik stri m/a.极端的；n.极端ring/ri☠/n.环，铃声；v.按铃string/stri☠/n.细绳read阅读reader/ ri d☯/n.读者spread/spred/v.展开，传播thread/ red/n.线；v.穿(针线)dread/dred/v.惧怕，担心freadful/dredful/a.惧怕的，恐惧的repute/ri pju t/n.名望，名气；v.认为reputation/ ripju tei☞☯⏹/n.信誉，名气marry/ m✌ri/v.结婚merry/ meri/a.欢乐的ferry/ feri/n.渡船worry/ w✈ri/n.担心；v.(使)烦恼hurry/ h✈ri/n.v.赶紧，急忙hurried/ h✈rid/a.仓促的hurriedly/ h✈ridli/ad.匆忙地berry/ beri/n.浆果，草莓cherry/ ♦☞eri/n.樱桃strawberry/ str b☯ri/n. 草莓straw稻草rot/r ♦/v.腐烂root/ru t/n.根，根茎roof/ru f/n.屋顶proof/pru f/n.证据；a.不能透入的waterproof/ w t☯pru f/a.防水的water水rope/r☯up/n.绳索crop/kr p/n.作物，庄稼Europe/ ju☯r☯p/n.欧洲European/ ju☯r☯pi☯n/a.欧洲的；n.欧洲人tropic/ tr pik/n.回归线，热带tropical/ tr pik☯l/a.热带的semitropical/ semi tr pik☯l/a.亚热带的rapid/ 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vi☯/v.坚持per每一？insert/in s☯t/v.插入desert/ dez☯t/n.沙漠，荒野spire/ spai☯/n.塔尖inspire/in spai☯/v.鼓舞，激发perspire/p☯spai☯/v.出汗，分泌perspiration/ p☯sp☯rei☞☯n/n.排汗，出汗spirit/ spirit/n.精神spiritual/ spiritju☯●/a.精神上的，神圣的stituteinstitute/ institju t/n.研究所，学院substitute/ s✈bstitju t/v.代替shore/☞/n.岸，滨store/st /n.储备spore/sp /n.孢子，芽孢storey/ st ri/n.楼层，层storekeeper/ st ki p☯/n.零售商cope/k☯up/v.应付scope/sk☯up/n.范围，观察，仪器slope/sl☯up/n.斜坡microscope/ maikr☯sk☯up/n.显微镜micro微小的scope观察仪器speech/spi t☞/n.讲话，演说speed/spi d/v.加速steer/sti☯/v.驾驶steel/sti l/n.钢wheel/hwi l/n.车轮Asia/ ei☞☯/n.亚洲Asian/ ei☞☯n/a.亚洲的atom/ ✌♦☯m/n.原子atomic/☯t mik/a.原子(能)的accuse/☯kju z/v.指责accusation/ ✌kju zei☞☯n/n.指责act/✌kt/v.行动，扮演，n行为，动作active/ ✌ktiv/a.活跃的，积极的，主动的actor/ ✌kt☯/n.男演员actress/ ✌ktris/n. 女演员action/ ✌k☞☯n/n.行动reaction/ri ✌k☞☯n/n.反应actively/ ✌ktivli/ad.积极地，活跃地activity/ ✌ktiv☯ti/n.活动actual/ ✌kt☞u☯l/a.实际的，真实的add/✌d/v.加，添加addition/☯di☞☯n/n.加；加法additional/☯di☞☯nl/a.附加的additive/ ✌ditiv/n.添加剂；a.添加的advice/☯d vais/n.劝告advance/☯d va ns/n.进步advanced/☯d va nst/a.先进的advancement/☯d va nsm☯nt/n.进步advantage/☯d va ntid✞/n.优势advan(ce)进步+t+age年龄=优势disadvantage/ dis☯d va ntid✞/n.不利地位，不利条件disadvantaged/ dis☯d va ntid✞d/a.处于不利的地位point/p int/v.指向appoint/☯p int/v.任命，委任appointment/☯p intm☯nt/n.约会disappointment/ dis☯p intm☯nt/n.失望act/✌kt/v.行动，扮演，n行为，动作art/a t/n.美术，艺术article/ a tikl/n.文章，物件artificial/ a ti fi☞☯l/a.人造的，伪真的able/ eibl/a.能干的，有能力的enable/i neibl/v.使能够unable/✈n eibl/a.不能的，不会的disabled/dis eibld/a.丧失劳动力的，伤残的capable/ keip☯bl/a.有能力的incapable/in keip☯bl/a.无能的awake/☯weik/a.醒着的awaken/☯weik☯n/v.唤醒airline/ ☪☯lain/n.航线air空气line线。

常用专用英语单词1.材质wood木头marble大理石zinc锌stainless steel不锈钢glass玻璃ceramic陶瓷solid brass青铜copper红铜brass黄铜poly / resin树脂aluminum铝wicker藤steel铁acrylic亚克力plastic塑料，塑胶crystal水晶metal金属leather皮faux leather 仿皮wrought iron锻铁2.灯的类型table lamp台灯track lamp轨道灯buffet lamp巴费灯pendant单吊mini lamp迷你灯frame像框chandelier吊灯（多吊）candle holder烛台wall lamp壁灯foot pillow脚垫floor lamp地灯up-light/torchier朝天灯ceiling mount吸顶灯semi-ceiling mount半吸顶灯3.颜色silver银色ivory象牙白amber琥珀色orange桔色purple紫色pink粉红色green绿色brown棕色black黑色red红色gold金色hand-painting手绘gray灰色dark深色blue蓝色white白色finish颜色chrome铬pb仿金antique brass古铜色light浅色antique pewter类似银色的一种颜色plating电镀brushed steel沙镍=satin nicklecrackle裂纹antique pewter4.灯的配件cord电线neck脖子finial粒头break碟盘bulb灯泡base底座crystal prisms水晶吊坠tube管子font中肚foot脚loader加重块aluminum socket铝壳灯头phenolic socket电木灯头on-off switch单段开/关=翘板开关=推卡开关reeded tube梅花管 3 way socket三段灯头line switch线上开关touch switch触摸开关turn knob switch旋扭开关foot switch脚踏开关dimmer switch微调开关harp灯罩支架saddle牛角spider/washer三叉/四叉5. 灯罩square正方形rectangle长方形round圆形oval椭圆形hexagon六边形octangle八边形triangle三角形abnormity异形drum shade桶形hardback shade平贴罩（硬背罩）silk look仿丝fabric布料trim边gallery宽边cut-corner切角bell shade宫廷罩=softback shadefeather羽毛pleat 折景piping 侧条eyelash须边washer/spider实心介子mushroom乱景faux leather仿毛皮leather皮scallop波浪UNO乌龙圈tassel流苏bead珠子6.运输包装assembly instruction说明书price sticker价格标duty税UPC bar code条形码label标签hangtag 吊牌Check支票cash现金accessory 附属物bulk pack 散装Drop-test 试摔wrap包裹vessel船Freight运费sailing date开船日closing date结关日container货柜polyfoam保利隆Product description产品描述brown box 黄盒white box 白盒display box 展示盒cubic feet 立方英尺Cuft 材积closing 结关by sea 海运By air 空运customs clearance 清关factory model NO.本厂编号Pass 合格inspect 验货color box 彩盒prepay 预付Specification 规格forwarder 船务公司代理master carton 外箱factory name 工厂名称。

新外研版高中英语必修二单词表UNIT1maple n. 槭树；枫树puddingn.布丁; 甜食，甜点snack n.点心；小吃；快餐cuisine n. 烹饪，烹饪术；菜肴，饭菜spicy adj. 加有香料的; 辛辣的dare v.敢于；胆敢marriage n. 结婚,婚姻weddingn. 婚礼sortvt. 把…分类,拣选n. 种类,类别butcher n. 屠夫；屠户super adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的bacon n.（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉；熏猪肉sausage香肠toast n. 祝酒；干杯butter n.黄油；奶油typical adj. 典型的，具有代表性的；独特的roast adj. 烤好的；烤制的suffer vi. 遭受（痛苦）stinky adj.发恶臭的; 十分难闻的tofun.豆腐horribleadj.令人不快的；极讨厌的gather v. 聚集;采集bitev. 咬，咬伤cheese 奶酪someday 有朝一日poison n. 毒药oolong n.乌龙茶china n.瓷;瓷料symbol n. 象征；符号opinion n.意见；想法；看法functionn. 功能download n.&v.下载(计算机用语) related adj.相关的;有联系的dietn.饮食;日常食物addict n.对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子tip n. 顶端,尖端custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统manners n.礼貌;礼仪trick n.花招；把戏plate n.盘子；碟子；板；片；牌handle n. 柄，把手differ vi. 不同；有区别tender adj. 嫩的；柔软的; 温柔的steak n. 牛排sauce n.调味汁;酱slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微incredibly adv. 极端地;极其;令人难以置信pizzeria n.比萨饼店; 比萨饼餐厅vegetarian n. 无肉的;素的bitter a.苦的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的bakery n. 面包店cheesecake n.奶酪蛋糕(冷甜食)creamy 像奶油的;光滑细腻的recommend v. 推荐; 建议acidadj. 酸（性）的attack vt. 袭击；攻击yoghurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶within prep. 在…范围以内ad. 在里面lifestyle n.生活方式belong v.属于；归属swing v.（使）旋转，（使）摆动honey n. 蜂蜜constructionn. 建造；建设；建筑satisfying adj. 令人满意的homemade adj.自制的chefn. 厨师convenient adj. 方便的identify v.确认;认出; 发现recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱blog n.博客v.写博客originally adv.原来;起初ranking n.排列; 排名official n. 官员，高级职员reconstruct v.修复;重建salty adj.咸的sour adj.酸的；有酸味的resist v. 抵抗; 抵制adapt vi. 使适应；使适合breast n. 胸；胸部；胸脯肉onion n. 洋葱UNIT2honour v. 尊重;尊敬; 以…为荣dragon 龙lunar adj.月球的；阴历的poet n. 诗人harvest n. 收获decoration n. 装饰物freedomn. 自由participate v. 参加,分享,参与vote vi. 选举,投票regardless a. 不管,不注意,不顾inequality n.不平等fantasy n. 幻想；想象novel n. 小说limitlessadj. 无限的regard v.将……认为；把……视为literature n.文学(作品) envelope n. 信封pole n. 杆；柱handwrittenadj.手写的regular a. 规则的,经常polar adj. 极地的roofn.屋顶;车顶complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚warningn. 警告starvingadj.饿极了的indicatevt. 象征；暗示request n. & vt. 请求；要求fancy adj. 新潮的；奇特的guyn.（非正式）家伙(pl.)伙计们wave n.波，波涛;起伏vi.波动；挥手vt.挥（手）；招（手）lantern 灯笼dessert n. 甜食attract v. 吸引firework n.烟火;烟花;烟火表演decorate v. 装饰；美化riddle n. 谜(语)competition n.比赛；竞赛；竞争formal a.正式的，礼仪上的host n. 主人occasion n.场合;…的时刻editor n. 编辑embrace v.欣然接受，乐意采纳(思想、建议等)admit vt.承认，准许…进入effort n.努力；尽力lossn. 损失even.前夕；前夜software n.软件adult n.成人token n.象征; 标志process n. 进程；过程retired adj.已退休的exist vi. 存在overseas adv. 在国外;在海外global adj. 全球的citizen n. 公民；市民nationality n. 国籍audience n.听众interact v. 互动joy 乐事，乐趣phenomenon n. 现象UNIT3surfing n. 冲浪运动;(互联网上)冲浪represent vt. 代表goaln.球门basis n. 基础；根据equipment n.装备，设备，配备content 1 a. 甘愿的,满意的plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶factor n. 因素;要素defend v. 防守twist v. 拧,扭曲soldier n. 军人; 士兵conflict n. 冲突；矛盾death n.死；死亡assure v.使确信;向…保证chart n. 图；图表ideal adj. 理想的display vt. 展示；陈列monitorvt. 监测setting n.（小说、戏剧、电影的）背景adjustable adj. 可调整的; 可调节的available adj. 可获得的; 能找到的;可利用的skipv. 蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳plank n.木板balancevt.使平衡，称n.天平bar n.长条，棒，栏杆upper a. 较高的,较上的bone n.骨头involve vt. 包括；涉及master n.（男）主人，雇主response n.回答，答复interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译data n.（复）数据，资料label n.标签;签条;标记asthma n.气喘;哮喘power vt. 供给动力networkn.网状物；网络tension n. 紧张关系disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失gorilla n.大猩猩sweaty adj.满是汗的; 汗水湿透的; ache vi.&n. 痛, 疼痛inspire v. 鼓舞，激励am n.上午;午前persuade vt. 说服,劝说champion n. 冠军ultimateadj. 最后的；最终的UNIT4opera n. 歌剧movement n. 运动aspect n.方面revengev. 报仇，复仇prince n.王子；亲王version n. 变体；改编本；版本string 线，绳子exaggeratedadj.夸张的mime 做手势；用哑剧动作表现female adj.女的；女性的whip n.鞭子v,抽打technique n. 技巧；手法transform v. 转化，转变universen.宇宙backflipn.直体后空翻incredible adj. 难以置信的dazzlingadj. 灿烂的；耀眼的；令人印象深刻的energetic a.积极的，精力旺盛的clapvi. 拍手; 鼓掌edge n. 边，边缘emotionn. 感情；情绪anger n. 怒,愤怒grief n.(尤指因某人去世引起的)悲伤，悲痛combine v. 结合，联合poetry n. 诗歌explosive n.爆炸物adj.易爆炸的;易爆发的;暴躁的applaudv. 鼓掌欢迎，欢呼;称赞gratefuladj. 感激的；感谢的extremely ad. 极其,非常overcome v. 克服; 战胜ballet n. 芭蕾舞absorbed adj.被…吸引住;专心致志romantic adj. 浪漫的；关于爱情的comedyn.喜剧documentary n.纪录片absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地episode (小说的)片段; (电视连续剧或无线电广播剧的)一集appealing adj.有吸引力的; 令人感兴趣的definitely adv. 无疑地；确定地plotn.情节rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的transport n. 交通工具arrangement n. 安排,布置brief adj. 简短的；简洁的cinematic adj. 电影的turkey n.火鸡storytelling n.讲故事wonderland n.(童话中的)仙境escape vi. 逃跑；逃避disappointed adj.失望的epic n. 史诗，叙事诗extent n.程度original adj. 原来的；最初的awkward adj. 尴尬的behave v. 表现，举动normal adj.正常的；一般的responsibility n. 责任absencen. 缺乏，不存在UNIT5destination n. 目的地；终点gallery (艺术作品的)陈列室; 画廊indigenous adj.本地的; 土生土长的kangaroo n. 大袋鼠crocodile n.鳄鱼quest n.探索，寻找，追求quitv. 离开，辞去profession n. 职业previousa.以前的ad.以前route n. 路线aboard adv.在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上landscape n.风景；景色；风景画；山水画dramatic adj. 给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的hikev.远足;徒步旅行volcano n. 火山embassy n. 使馆visan. 签证budget v. 制定预算，按预算来安排开支chain n. 链条，铁链transfer n.换乘; 转移luggage n. 行李currency n. 货币;现金credit n. 信用;信誉souvenirn.纪念品cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现flight n.飞行；班机remote adj. 遥远的engage v. 参与; 从事cafen.咖啡馆；餐馆soccer n.（英式）足球continent n. 大陆；洲vehicle n. 车辆;交通工具deer n. 鹿mass adj. 大量的；大规模的gravy n.（调味）肉汁UNIT6shark n.鲨鱼scare vt. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌)fin n.（鱼）鳍divevi. 潜水target n.目标；对象fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏extinction n. 灭绝；绝种attituden.态度devote v. 为…付出（时间/努力/金钱等）ocean n.大海；海洋highlight n. 最重要的部分；最精彩的部分cruelty n.残酷，残忍，残暴hunting n. 狩猎presentation n. 提交;演出;颁奖仪式reserve n. 保护区；保护圈staff n. 全体职员；员工establish vt.建立；创立；确立(地位) damagen.& v. 损失；损害drought n.干旱;旱灾flood n. 洪水affect vt.影响；对…有坏影响supply vt.& n. 供给,供应restore v. 恢复adopt vt.采纳；采用sustainable adj. 可持续的; 不破坏生态平衡的bulb n.电灯泡renewable adj. 可继续的；可续订的；可再生的carbon n. 碳greenhouse n.温室;暖房reusable adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的brochure n. 小册子reduce vt.减少solar adj. 太阳的release 释放;排放；放出；放开smog n. 烟雾fog n. 雾severe adj. 艰难的，艰巨的；严峻的infection n. 感染;传染病lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课permission n.允许，同意，（许可）slide v. 滑，滑行，滑落majorityn. 大多数;（获胜的）票数；多数票false a. 不正确的;假的amount n. 数量device n.装置;仪器;设备mode (设备的)模式；状态，状况electricity n.电，电流leakvi. 漏; 渗appliance n.(家用)电器，器具remove vt. 迁移；搬迁plug v. 插上（插头）litre(美liter) n. 升;公升(容量单位) campaign n. 战役；运动urge v. 催促;敦促；力劝canteenn.（工厂学校等的）食堂，餐厅concerned adj. 关心的；担心的contribute v. (为…)做贡献average n.平均数a.平均的。

化学中的英语单词explosion[ɪk'sploʒən]爆炸(=burst,联系时政)saturated['sætʃə,retɪd] solution[sə'luʃən]饱和溶液unsaturated solution不饱和溶液pure [pjur] substance ['sʌbstəns]纯净物catalyst ['kætəlɪst]催化剂deliquesce[,dɛlə'kwɛs]潮解ozone ['ozon]臭氧 electron[ɪ'lɛktrɑn]电子elementary [,ɛlə'mɛntərɪ] substance 单质nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒən]氮气starch [stɑrtʃ]淀粉protein ['protiɪn]蛋白质 carbon ['kɑrbən] dioxide [daɪ'ɑksaɪd]二氧化碳steel 钢preparation [,prɛpə'reʃən] of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳制法 gold 金properties ['prɑpɚ taɪs] of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳性质 air 空气use of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳用途molecule ['mɑlə,kjul]分子phenolphthalein['finɔl'θælin]酚酞reactant [rɪ'æktənt]反应物non-metal element ['ɛləmənt]非金属元素chemical change 化学变化decomposition [,dikɑmpə'zɪʃən] reaction[rɪ'ækʃən]分解反应alloy ['ælɔɪ]合金double decomposition reaction复分解反应valence ['veləns]化合价compound['kɑmpaund] fertilizer ['fɝtl,aɪzɚ]复合肥料 mixture['mɪkstʃɚ]混合物composite [kəm'pɑzɪt] materials[met'raɪəls]复合材料 nuclear ['njuklɪɚ] change 核电荷chemical property ['prɑpɚtɪ]化学性质chemical formula['fɔrmjələ]化学式compound ['kɑmpaund]化合物chemical equation [ɪ'kweʃən]化学方程式 combination [,kɑmbə'neʃən] reaction 化学反应 coal 煤slow oxidation[,ɑksə'deʃən]缓慢氧化reduction[rɪ'dʌkʃən] reaction 还原反应fossil['fɑs!] fuel['fjuəl]化石燃料 synthetic[sɪn'θɛtɪk] rubber['rʌbɚ]合成橡胶synthetic[sɪn'θɛtɪk] fiber['faɪbɚ]合成纤维 chemical fertilizer['fɝtl,aɪzɚ] 化学肥料metal element金属元素crystal ['krɪst!]晶体crystallization[,krɪst!ɪ'zeʃən]结晶alkali['ælkə,laɪ]结晶diamond ['daɪəmənd]金刚石methane['mɛθen]甲烷methanol['mɛθə,nol]甲醇composition of air 空气的组成air pollution 空气污染liquefaction [,lɪkwɪ'fækʃən] of air 空气液化separation[,sɛpə'reʃən] of air 空气分离mineral['mɪnərəl]矿物（新概念词汇）ion['aɪən]离子sulphuric acid ['æsɪd]硫酸（acid酸，新概念词汇） extinguisher [ɪk'stɪŋgwɪʃɚ]灭火器sodium['sodɪəm]chloride['sodɪəm]氯酸钠aluminium[,æljə'mɪnɪəm]铝pesticide ['pɛstɪ,saɪd]农药nano-materials[mə'tɪrɪəls]纳米农药glucose['glukos]葡萄糖hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒən]氢气properties of hydrogen 氢气的性质hydrochloric acid 氢气酸sodium ['sodɪəm] hydroxide [haɪ'drɑks,aɪd]氢氧化钠combustion [kəm'bʌstʃən]燃烧calcium ['kælsɪəm] hydroxide 氢氧化钙dissolved[kəm'bʌstʃən]溶解solution[sə'luʃən]溶液solvent['sɑlvənt]溶剂solute[sɑ'ljut]溶质 solubility [,sɑljə'bɪlətɪ]溶解度solubility curve [kɝv]溶解度曲线mass fraction ['frækʃən] of solute 溶质质量分数emulsion [ɪ'mʌlʃən]乳浊液pig iron ['aɪɚn]生铁product ['prɑdəkt]生成物 acid ['æsɪd]酸acidity [ə'sɪdətɪ] and basicity [be'sɪsətɪ]酸碱度water 水composition of water 水的组成water pollution 水的污染graphite['græfaɪt]石墨acid rain酸雨litmus['lɪtməs]石蕊food additive ['ædətɪv]食品添加剂petroleum[pə'trolɪəm]石油plastics['plæstɪks]塑料carbon碳properties of carbon 碳的性质carbohydrate['kɑrbə'haɪdret]碳水化合物iron['aɪɚn]铁sodium carbonate ['kɑrbə,net]碳酸钠nature gas 天然气physical ['fɪzɪk!] change 物理变化physical property物理性质amorphous [ə'mɔrfəs] carbon 无定形碳 vitamin['vaɪtəmɪn]维生素greenhouse effect [ɪ'fɛkt]温室效应copper['kɑpɚ]洞relative ['rɛlətɪv] atomic [ə'tɑmɪk] mass 相对原子质量rust [rʌst]铁锈relative molecular [mə'lɛkjəlɚ] mass 相对分子质量rare[rɛr] gas 稀有气体nitric ['naɪtrɪk] acid 硝酸atom ['ætəm]原子atomic [ə'tɑmɪk]structure ['strʌktʃɚ]原子结构atomic nucleus ['njuklɪəs]原子核anion ['æn,aɪən]阳离子cation ['kætaɪən]阴离子element 元素symbols['sɪmb!s] for elements元素符号periodic [,pɪrɪ'ɑdɪk] table of the elements 元素周期表 salt [sɔlt]盐atomic group [grup]原子团oxidation [,ɑksə'deʃən] reaction[rɪ'ækʃən]氧化反应oxide [rɪ'ækʃən]氧化物oxygen['ɑksədʒən]氧气preparation of oxygen 氧气的制法properties of oxygen 氧气的性质use of oxygen 氧气的性质drinking water 饮用水hard water 硬水carbon monoxide[mɑn'ɑksaɪd]一氧化碳properties of carbon monoxide 一氧化碳的性质drug 药品organic [ɔr'gænɪk] compound ['kɑmpaund]有机物acetic [ə'sitɪk] acia乙酸ethanol ['ɛθə,nol]乙醇nutrient ['njutrɪənt]营养品oil 油proton['protɑn]质子neutron['njutrɑn]中子displacement reaction [rɪ'ækʃən]置换反应law of conservation [,kɑnsɚ'veʃən] of mass 质量守恒定律 fat脂肪neutralization [,nutrələ'zeʃən] reaction 中和反应sucrose ['sjukros]蔗糖autoignition 自燃indicator ['ɪndə,ketɚ]指示剂alkali['ælkə,laɪ]碱reactive[rɪ'æktɪv]活泼react[rɪ'ækt]反应filter['fɪltɚ]过滤filtrate['fɪltret]滤液test [tɛst] tube[tjub]试管spirit lamp酒精灯 chemical apparatus[,æpə'retəs]化学仪器dropper['drɑpɚ]滴管asbestos [æs'bɛstəs] network['nɛt,wɝk]石棉网Set cylinder['sɪlɪndɚ]集气瓶Glass rod[rɑd]玻璃棒Condenser冷凝管jar [dʒɑr]广口瓶Flask锥形瓶Rubber plug[plʌg]橡皮塞Medicine spoon药匙Filter paper滤纸Forceps镊子Crucible tongs[tɔŋz]坩埚钳beaker['bikɚ]烧杯Graduated cylinder['sɪlɪndɚ]量筒Particle['pɑrtɪk!]微粒light点燃Electrolysis电解Heating加热Molecule[mə'lɛkj ul]分子Sink水槽Boiled煮沸Thermometer ['θɝmə,græf]温度计liquefaction[,lɪkwɪ'fækʃən]液化vaporize['vepə,raɪz]汽化solidify[sə'lɪdə,faɪ]凝固condensation [,kɑndɛn'seʃən]凝华sublime[sə'blaɪm]升华melt[mɛlt]熔化evaporate[ɪ'væpə,ret]蒸发alum ['æləm]明矾Conductive[kən'dʌktɪv]导电Solid固态Battery['bætərɪ]干电池Diamond钻石Alcohol['ælkə,hɔl]酒精dry ice干冰Vapor ['vepɚ]汽态Liquid ['lɪkwɪd] state[stet]液态rust[rʌst]铁锈Liquid ['lɪkwɪd]液体Reduction[rɪ'dʌkʃən] reaction还原反应Dissolve[dɪ'zɑlv]溶解Peroxide[pə'rɑksaɪd]过氧化氢acetic [ə'sitɪk] acid醋酸Potassium [pə'tæsɪəm] permanganate[pɝ'mæŋgə,net]高锰酸钾Biological [,baiə'lɔdʒikəl] Trace Element生物微量元素Caustic ['kɔstɪk]soda烧碱（soda苏打）- Soda ash[æʃ]纯碱Hydrated ['haɪdretɪd] lime[laɪm]熟石灰Quicklime ['kwɪk,laɪm]生石灰Limestone石灰石Activated ['æktə,vetɪd] Carbon活性炭Soda苏打Baking soda小苏打dilute [daɪ'lut]稀释carbonic [kɑr'bɑnɪk] acid碳酸nitric ['naɪtrɪk] acid硝酸sulfuric [sʌl'fjurɪk] acid硫酸hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒən]氢nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒən]氮sodium ['sodɪəm]钠magnesium ['mæg'niʃɪəm]镁aluminum [ə'lumɪnəm]铝phosphorous ['fɑsfərəs]磷sulfur ['sʌlfɚ]硫chlorine ['klorin]氯potassium [pə'tæsɪəm]钾calcium ['kælsɪəm]钙titanium [taɪ'tenɪəm]钛iron ['aɪɚn]铁copper ['kɑpɚ]铜zinc [zɪŋk]锌silver ['sɪlvɚ]银iodine ['aɪə,daɪn]碘初中物理英语名词mechanical motion['moʃən] 机械运动 motion运动 reference['rɛfərəns] object 参照物 rest静止 velocity[və'lɑsətɪ] 速度sound 声音uniform rectilinear[,rɛktə'lɪnɪɚ] motion 匀速直线运动variable['vɛrɪəb!] rectilinear motion 变速直线运动musical sound 乐音noise 噪音pitch[pɪtʃ]音调（frequently频繁的）frequency['frikwənsɪ]频率loudness 响度musical quality['kwɑlətɪ]音色ultrasound：['ʌltrə,saund]超声infrasonic sound[,ɪnfrə'sɑnɪk]次声light 光reflection[rɪ'flɛkʃən] of light 光的反射mirror reflection 镜面反射diffuse[dɪ'fjuz] reflection 漫反射refraction [rɪ'frækʃən] of light 光的折射conves ['kɑnvɛks] lens [lɛnz] 凸透镜concave ['kɑnkev] lens凹透镜convergent[kən'vɝdʒənt] lens 汇聚透镜(凸透镜) divergent [daɪ'vɝdʒənt] lens 发散透镜（凹透镜）force[fors]力elastic[ɪ'læstɪk] force 弹力gravity['grævətɪ]重力 weight [wet]物重（重力）center of gravity重心sliding['slaɪdɪŋ] frictional['frɪkʃənəl] force滑动摩擦力Newton’s first law 牛顿第一定律inertia [ɪn'ɝʃə]惯性mass[mæs] 质量density['dɛnsətɪ]密度buoyancy['bɔɪənsɪ] force浮力pressure ['prɛʃɚ]压力（相同，注意理解）pressure压强atmospheric [,ætməs'fɛrɪk] pressure 气压standard atmospheric pressure 标准大气压lever['lɛvɚ]杠杆fixed pulley['pulɪ]定滑轮movable ['muvəb!] pulley动滑轮mechanicl work 机械功power功率mechanicl efficiency[ɪ'fɪʃənsɪ]机械效率kinetic energy：[kɪ'nɛtɪk]动能energy 能量potential energy[pə'tɛnʃəl]势能mechanicl energy 机械能crystal['krɪst!]晶体noncrystal非晶体melt ing['mɛltɪŋ]熔化melting point [pɔɪnt] 熔点vaporization [,vepərə'zeʃən]汽化 boiling ['bɔɪlɪŋ]沸腾vaporation蒸发sublimation[,sʌblə'meʃən]升华solidification[sə,lɪdəfə'keʃən]凝固solidifying：[sə'lɪdə,faɪ] point 凝固点liquefaction[,lɪkwɪ'fækʃən] 液化condensation [,kɑndɛn'seʃən]凝华internal [ɪn'tɝn!] energy 内能heat quantity：['kwɑntətɪ] 热量specific[spɪ'sɪfɪk] heat capacity [kə'pæsətɪ]比热容heat engine ['ɛndʒən]热机internal-combustion[kəm'bʌstʃən] engine 内燃机electric [ɪ'lɛktrɪk] charge [tʃɑrdʒ]电荷positive ['pɑzətɪv] charge 正电荷negative ['nɛgətɪv] charge 负电荷series['siriz] connection [kə'nɛkʃən]串联parallel['pærə,lɛl]connection并联 electric current ['kɝənt] 电流ampere [æm'pɪr]安培voltage ['voltɪdʒ]电压volt福特ohm‘s law 欧姆定律electric power 电功率rated ['retɪd] voltage 额定电压rated current 额定电流rated power 额定功率electromagnetic [ɪ'lɛktromæg'nɛtɪk] induction [ɪn'dʌkʃən]电磁感应现象induced electric current感应电流lightguide[laɪtgaɪd] fiber ['faɪbɚ]光导纤维elasticity[ɪ,læs'tɪsətɪ]弹性hardness硬度 ducility延展性chemical energy 化学能nuclear ['njuklɪɚ] energy 核能law of conservation[,kɑnsɚ'veʃən] of energy 能量守恒定律renewable [rɪ'njuəb!] energy source [sors]可再生能源（注意“核-nuclear”-联系时政）nonrenewable energy source 不可再生能源nuclear fission ['fɪʃən]核裂变nuclear fusion['fjuʒən] 核聚变geothermal [,dʒio'θɝm!] energy地热能tidal ['taɪd!] energy 潮汐能wind energy 风能angle ['æŋg!] of emergence[ɪ'mɝdʒəns]出射角light beam[bim]光束/光柱angle of incidence ['ɪnsədns]入射角light ray 光线angle of reflection [rɪ'flɛkʃən]反射角light source[sors]光源angle of refraction[rɪ'frækʃən]折射角mains frequency ['frikwənsɪ]市电频率 apparent [ə'pærənt] depth [dɛpθ]视深medium['midɪəm]介质 binoculars[bɪ'nɑkjəlɚs]双筒望远（新概念词汇）boiler['bɔɪlɚ]锅炉microwave ['maɪkro,wev]微波mirage[mə'rɑʒ]海市蜃楼，蜃景Celsius temperature scale[skel]摄氏温标mirror 镜change of state 物态变化multiple ['mʌltəp!] image['ɪmɪdʒ]复像multiple reflection 多次反射condensation [,kɑndɛn'seʃən]凝结，凝聚mutually ['mjutʃuəlɪ] perpendicular[,pɝpən'dɪkjəlɚ]互相垂直的colour 颜色condensation[,kɑndɛn'seʃən] point 凝点，凝结点normal 法线coolant['kulənt]冷却剂object 物，物体cooling curve[kɝv]冷却曲 object distance 物距critical ['krɪtɪk!] angle 临界optical ['ɑptɪk!] fibre ['faɪbɚ]光导纤维，光纤degree [dɪ'gri]度optical ['ɑptɪk!] illusion [ɪ'ljuʒən]光幻象，视错觉degree Celsius（ce ntigrade）摄氏度optically ['ɑptɪklɪ] dense medium['midɪəm]光密介质deviation[,divɪ'eʃən]偏向，偏差optically less dense[dɛns] medium 光疏介质。

Starterjunior high 初级中学ready/'redi/adj. 准备好(做某事)的textbook/tekstbuk/n. 教科书,教材,课本eraser /r'rer za/n. 橡皮history/'h stari/ n. 历史geography /d3 i'p grof/ n. 地理biology /bar 'o lad3 i/ n. 生物physics /'fr zI ks/n. 物理information technology 信息技术chemistry /'kemastri/ n. 化学jacket /'d3 ækr t/n. 夹克,短上衣red scarf 红领巾hat /haet/ n. 帽子grey/grer /adi. 灰色的uniform /'ju:nr fo:m/n. 制服teaching building 教学楼dining hall 食堂lab/laeb/n. 实验室hold /hauld/ v. 召开,举行; 进行event /r 'vent/n. 活动join /d3orn/v. 参与,加入(某项活动) club /kl^ b/n. 俱乐部introduce /,r ntro'dju:s/v. 介绍yourself/jo :'self/ pron. 你自己;你们自己everyone /'evriw^n/pron. 每个人,人人holiday /'hplader /n. 假期,休假日enjoy /īn'd3эI/v. 喜欢;享受...的乐nervous/'n3:vas/adi. 神经紧张的;焦虑不安的classmate /'kla:smer t/n. 同班同学hobby /'hp bi/n. 业余爱好,嗜好need /ni: d/v. 需要activity /aek'tr voti/n. 活动decoration/deka'rerfan/n. 装饰物Unit 1without /wI ð'aut/ prep. 缺乏;没有sentence /'sentons/n. 句子start /sta:t/v. 开始(做某事)point out 指出,指明mistake/mI'ster k/n. 错误polite /pa'lar t/adi. 有礼貌的,客气的mind /mar nd/n. 头脑:思想,思维hers /h3 :z/ pron. 她的dry /drar /adj. 干的,干燥的meaning/mi:nr n/n. 意义;意思;含义fact /faekt/n. 事实; 真相in fact 事实上important /r m'po:tont/adi. 重要的,重大的remember /rr'memba/v. 记住,记得really /'rr ali/ adv. 很,十分problem /'prp blam/n. 问题,难题:困难advice /od'var s/n. 意见,建议:忠告，劝告project/'prp d3 ekt/n. (学校的)课题,研究项目task /ta:sk/n. 工作,任务journey /'d33:ni/n. 旅行,旅程:历程，过程ofcourse 当然,自然together /to'geða/ adv. 一起,共同,一齐，一块儿pool/pu:I/n. 水塘,水洼sail /ser // v. 起航away /o'wer /adv. 朝另一方向thought /0o:t/n. 意见,主意,观点life /lar f/n. 生活primary school 小学protect/pra'tekt/v. 保护;防护wind/wI nd/ n. 风wide /wa d/adj. 宽的,宽阔的pain /per n/n. (肉体上的)疼,痛,疼痛gain /ger n/n. (尤指靠计划或努力得到的)好处，利益，改进through /0ru:/prep. 从一端至另一端,穿过，通过storm /sto:m/n. 暴风雨(雪)hope /haup/v. 希望,期望,指望Unit 2rockmusic 摇滚乐electric/'lektrr k/adi. 用电的:电动的guitar/gI'ta:/n. 吉他band /baend/n. 乐队,乐团fun /f^ n/n. 乐趣sound /saund/n. 声音different /'dr forant/ adi. 不同的,不一样的suddenly /'s^ dnli/adv. 突然,突如其来地hit /hr t/v. 使( 某人)突然意识到check/t「ek/v. 检查,核查rush /r^「/v. 冲,奔festival /'festaval/n. (电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节，节庆，汇演practice/'prsektr s/n. 练习stage /ster d3/n. 舞台nod /np d/ y. 点头instrument /'r nstramant/ n. 乐器everybody/'evribp di/ pron. 每个人,人人skate /sker t/v. 滑冰,溜冰volleyball /'vp libo://n. 排球( 运动)photography /fo'tp grof/ n 摄影tradition /tra'dr「an/n. 传统paper-cutting 剪纸Socialmedia 社交媒体,社会化媒体knowledge/'nplr d3/n. 知识:学问:认识wild /waz ld/adi. 野生的nature /'ner t[a/n. 大自然,自然界adventure /ad'ventГa/n. 历险,奇遇awake /o'wek/adj. 醒着的midnight/'mr dnar t/n. 午夜appear /o'pI a/v. (尤指突然)出现,呈现heart /ha: t/ n. 心(脏)almost /o:lmau st/ adv. 几乎,差不多tap /taep/v. (用手指)轻拍,轻叩,轻敲shake/∫er k/v. 摇动bit/br t/adv. 有点儿,稍微lonely /' lau nli/ adj. 孤单的,寂寞的magic/'maed3r k/adj. 有魔力的,神奇的joy /d3эī/n. 欢欣,愉快,喜悦notebook /'nau tbuk/n. 笔记本shelf/felf/n. 隔板,架子leave /i: v/v. 离开page/per d3/n. (书、报纸、文件等的)页,面ending/'endr n/n. (故事、电影、活动等的)结局,结尾Unit 3silent /'sar lont/ adj. 不作声的along /ap ŋ/prep. 顺着;沿着mountain /'mau ntr n/n. 高山,山岳road /roud/n. 路,道路,公路handsome /'haensam/adi. (男子)英俊的，漂亮的strict /strr kt/adi. 严格的,严厉的follow /'fo lou/v. 跟着,跟随postman/paustman/n. 邮递员:邮差touching/'t^t∫īn/adi. 感人的;动人的son /s^ n/n. 儿子serve /s3:v/v.为…工作;供职area/'earia/n. (国家、市镇等的)地区，区域absent/'aebsant/ adi. 不在的,缺席的seldom/'seldam/adv. 很少,罕见,不常position/pa'zIan/n. 职位,职务each /i:t∫/pron. (两个或两个以上物或人中的)每个，各carry/'kseri/v. 把(某物或某人)带至(新的地点或位置) across /a'krps/ prep. 横跨,跨越memory/'memari/n. 记忆,回忆tear /tr a/n. 眼泪:泪水growth /grau0/n. (性格、智力或情感的)发展，成长hide /har d/v. 把……藏起来,隐藏care /kea/n. 担心;忧虑hug/h^g/n. 拥抱kiss /kI s/ n. 吻reason /'ri:zon/n. 原因,理由marry /'maeri/ v. 结婚;娶; 嫁harmony /ha:mani/n. 融洽相处solve /splv/v. 解决( 问题)relationship /rr'ler∫an∫īp/n. (人或团体之间的)关系parent/'pearant/ n. 父,母race /rer s/v. 比赛，赛车finish /'fr n∫/v. 完成,做完serious /'sI arios/adj. 严重的disease /dr'zi:z/n. 疾病,病trailer /trer la/n. 拖车,挂车pull /pu//v. 拉;扯;拖refuse /rr 'fju:z/v. 拒绝,回绝result /rr'z^lt/n. 结果,后果matter /'maeta/v. 重要，要紧，有关系power/'paua/v. 给(车辆或机器)提供动力Unit 4unusual /^ n'ju:3 uol/ adj. 不平常的treat /tri:t/v. 请客,款待,招待myself/mar'self/pron. 我本人,我亲自，我自己dumpling /'d^ mplr n/n. 水饺whole /haul/ adi. 全部的,整个的become /bI'k^m/v. 成为,变成chef/ ef/ n. 厨师cucumber /'kju:k^ mba/ n. 黄瓜hang /haen/v. 悬挂balloon /ba'lu:n/ n. 气球lantern/'lsnton/n. 提灯;灯笼dish /dr∫/n. (烹制好的)菜肴,一道菜joke /d3 auk/v. 说笑话;开玩笑shocked /「pkt/ adi. 震惊的laugh /la:f/v. 发出笑声,(大)笑pork/po:k/n. 猪肉round /rau nd/adi. 圆形的,环形的shape /∫er p/n. 形,形状,外形reunion /ri: ju:njon/n 团圆,团聚piece /pi: s/n. 片;块;段;截knife /nar f/ n. 刀smell /smel/ n. 气味laughter /la:fta/n 笑;笑声fill /fr //v.(使) 充满;装满meal/mi:·餐:饭miss /mǐs/v. 思念,想念,怀念(某人);错过taste /ter st/n. 味道,滋味celebrate /'selabreIt/ v. 庆祝Celebration /ˌsel.əˈbreɪ.ʃən/ 庆祝，庆祝会culture /'k^ lt∫a/ n. 文化usually /'ju:3 uali/ adv. 通常地;惯常地Christmas /'krr smas/n. 圣诞节(期间)waste /wer st/n. (金钱、技能等的)浪费pollution /pa'lu:「an/n. 污染plastic /'plaestr k/adi. 塑料制的duty /'diu:ti/n. (道德或法律上的)义务，责任shine /∫ar n/v. 发光,发亮break /brer k/n. 中断,暂停emergency /r'm3:d3 ansi/n, 紧急情况,不测事件thirsty /03:sti/ adi. 渴的,口渴的challenge/'t[selond3/n. 挑战,具有挑战性的事物patient/'per∫ant/ n. 病人,患者situation/.srt∫u'er「an/n. 形势,情况,状况，局面regret /rī'gret/ v. 后悔(做了某事);对...感到遗憾decision /dr'sI 3an/n. 决定,抉择support /sa'po:t/n. 支持medical/'medr kal/ adi. 医学的:医疗的bright /brar t/adv. 光明地:明亮地festive /'fest v/adi. 欢乐的,欢庆的firework/far aw3:k/n. 烟火,烟花Unit 5view /vju:/n. 观点,意见pigeon /'pI d3I n/n. 鸽子surprise /sa'prar z/n. 意想不到的事knock around (在某处)悠闲地度过droppings/'drppr nz/n. (兽或鸟的)类boring /'bo:rr n/ adi. 无趣的,无聊的,乏味的feed /fi: d/v. 喂养,饲养,给..食物madly /'msedli/ adv. 发狂地;无法控制地scary/'skeari/ adj. 可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的research /'ri:s3:t∫/n. (对某一主题的)研究,探索recognise/'rekognaI z/v. 认出:认识:辨认出themselves /ðom'selvz/ pron. 他们;自己;她们自己;它们自己mirror/'mI ra/n. 镜子itself/r t'self/ pron. 自己,自身maybe /'mer bi/ adv. 也许,大概,可能( 表示不肯定) several/'sevara/ adj. 几个,数个,一些kilometre/'kr la,mi: ta/n. 千米,公里get lost 迷路speed /spi:d/n. 速度,速率amazing /o'mer zI /adi. 惊人的;了不起的enough /I'n^ f/deter. 足够的,充足的,充分的change /tfer nd3/n. 变化,改变dolphin /'dp lfr n/n. 海豚beaver /'bi: va/n. 河狸,海狸no wonder 难怪engineer/,end3 a'nr /. 工程师;设计师hero /'hr arou/n. 英雄;偶像rescue /reskju:/n. 营救,救援missing/'mI sr n/adi. 找不到的dead /ded/adj. 死的,去世的dodo /dau dau/n. 渡渡鸟as dead as a dodo 彻底死亡museum /mju:'ziam/n. 博物馆,博物院island/'ar land/n. 岛,岛屿ocean /'au∫an/ n. 海洋,大海plenty /'plenti/ pron. 丰富,充足,众多，大量friendly /'frendli/ adi. 友好的,友善的peaceful/'pi:sfol/ adi. 和平的,非暴力的arrive /o'rar v/v. 到达,抵达forest /'fp rīst/n. 森林,林区hunt /h^ nt/ v. 打猎;猎杀soon /su: n/ adv. 不久,即刻,很快die out 消失;绝迹,灭绝full /u I/ adi. 满的;满是……的fantastic /faen'taestr k/adi. 极好的,吸引人的，有趣的as happy as a clam 非常高兴的,相当满足的Unit 6within /wI ð'īn/prep. 在(建筑或地区)里quarter /'kwo:ta/n. 一刻钟,十五分钟workshop/'w3:k[pp/n., 车间,工场leaf/li:fn. 叶,叶子collect /ka'lekt/ v. 收集,采集:使集中sunlight /'s^ nlar t/n. 阳光root /ru:t/ n. 根send /send/v. 送出,发出rise /rar z/v. 升高,上升stem /stem/n. (植物的)茎,梗,柄mix /mr ks/v. (使)混合,拌和produce/pra'dju:s/v. (自然地)生产，产生，出产sugar /'∫uga/ n. 糖product/'prp d^kt/n. (自然过程或化学反应的)生成物oxygen /'p ksr d3 an/n. 氧though /ǎau/adv. 可是,不过,然而breathe /bri: /v. 呼吸dark /da:k/adi. 昏暗的:黑暗的rest /rest/n. 休息(时间)natural/'nset[ oral/ adi. 自然的,天然的enter/'ento/v. 进入sunflower/'sAn flauo/n. 向日葵seed /si:d/n. 种子,籽grow /greu/y. 生长rainforest/'rer nfprr st/n. (热带)雨林influence /'r nfluans/v. 影响,对.起作用climate /'klar mat/ n. 气候corn silk 玉米须rose/rauz/n. 玫瑰; 蔷薇cotton /'kp tn/n 棉花bamboo/.baem'bu:/n 竹,竹子popular /'pppjala/adj. 受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的health /hel0/n. 健康(状况)key /ki:/adi. 至关重要的;必不可少的;关键的teahouse /'ti: haus/n. 茶馆,茶楼,茶室news/nju:z/n. 消息coffee/'ko fi/ n. 咖啡secret/'si:krr t/n 秘密husband /'h^ zband/ n. 丈夫adult/'sed^lt/n. 成人,成年人weekend/ wi:k'end/n. 周末chat /tf set/ v. 闲聊,闲谈,聊天relax /rI 'lks/v. 放松,休息yard /ja:d/n. 庭院biscuit /'br skI t/ n. 饼干connect /ka'nekt/v. 联结,连接。

九上英语单词于京田MI1、man-made 人造的2、natural 大自然的3、wonder 奇观、奇迹4、discussion 讨论、商讨5、eastern 在东边、来自东边6、though 虽然、但是7、loud （声音）响亮的8、wow 呀、哇（用于表示惊讶或赞叹）9、opinion 看法、主张10、,in one’s opinion 按某人的意见、据某人看来11、more than 超过12.electricity 电13、millions of 大量的、无数的14、below 在下面，在…以下15、shine 照耀16、sign 迹象、标志、标牌17、silent 寂静的18\、silver 银灰色的、银制的19、sky 天空20、grey 灰色的、（天气）阴沉的21、go through 穿过22、beside 在…旁边、在…附近23、reply 回答、答复24、clear （烟雾等）开始消失25、fall away 突然向下倾斜26、stream 小河、小溪27、nearly 几乎、差不多28、on top of 上面、盖住29、canyon 峡谷30、remain 逗留、留下31、by 在…旁边、靠近M21,found 创立，创建2.since then 从那以后3.flag 旗，旗帜4.until 直到…为止5.off 不上课，休息，不工作6.all kinds of 各种各样的7vacation 假期，假日8take a vacation 去度假9.season 度假旺季，节期10.kid 小孩11.have fun 玩得高兴，有乐趣12.band 乐队13.UT 英国14.as soon as 一…就…15.fourth 第四16.sixth 第六17.seventh 第七18.eighth 第八19.ninth 第九20.tenth 第十21.twelfth 第十二22.twentieth 第二十23.among 在…之中24.speech 演说，演讲25.pioneer 开拓者，先驱者26.grow 种植，栽培（植物）27corn 谷物，玉米28.following 接着的，接下来的y 摆放（餐桌）y the table 摆放餐桌31.over 完了的，结束的32.dish 盘，碟33.parade （庆祝）旅行33.ourselves 我们自己M31.including 包含，包括2.medal 奖牌，奖章3.attend 上（学），出席，参加（事件或活动）4.abroad 在国外，到国外5.once again 再一次6.doctor 博士7.degree 课程，学位8.whatever 无论什么，不管什么9.give up 放弃，（努力）10.amazing 惊人的，极好的11.will 意志，决心12.victory 成功，胜利13.simply 实在，的确14.Canadian 加拿大的，加拿大人的15.sick （感觉）不适的，生病的16.soldier 军人，士兵17.treat 医治，治疗18.war 战争19.wound 伤，伤口20.die for 为…而死21.wounded 爱伤的22.realise 了解，意识到23.dying 垂死的，即将死亡的24.care 照顾，照料25.take care of 照顾，护理26.tool 工具，器械27.invention 发明，发明物28.at than time 那时候29.on one’s own 独自一人eful 有用的，有益的31.rest 休息，睡眠32.himself 他自己33.manage 做成，（尤指）设法完成34.operation 手术35.continue （使）继续36.die of 死于…37.Canada 加拿大M41.platform （供上下火车用的）月台，站台2.meeting 会议，集会3.miss 未出席，未出现4.shut 关上，合上5.lock 锁，锁住6.simple 简单的，容易的7.anybody 任何人8.clock 钟，时钟9.ring 鸣响，发出铃声10.passenger 乘客，旅客11.address 地址12.text 文本，正文13.text message 短信14.couple 一对，两个15.a couple of 两个16.actully 事实上17.manage 管理，支配18.unhappy 不高兴的19.turn off 关掉，关闭（设备）20.order 命令，指示21.be worried 担心22.business 工作23.on business 出差24.sofa （长）沙发25.snack 点心，小吃26.midnight 午夜，子夜27.wake up 醒，醒来28.hand in 提交，上交29.empty 空的30.unable 不能做某事的31.all day long 整天32.burn .burnt （使）烧焦，（使）烤糊33.cup 杯子，一杯饮料34.task 任务，工作M51.upstairs 位于楼上的，往楼上，在楼上2.exhibition 展览，展览会3.rule 规则，法则4.against the rules 违反规定5.in trouble 遇上麻烦，处于困境6.tail 尾巴，尾7.rope 粗绳，绳子8.entry 进入权，进入许可9.No entry 禁止入内10.no good 不适合的，不方便的11.no wonder 难怪，不足为奇12.missing 找不到的，失踪的13.downstairs 位于楼下的，往楼下，在楼下14.punish 惩罚，惩处munications （复数）通信16.physics 物理学17.chemistry 化学18.dig 挖掘，掘洞19.coal 煤20.energy 能量，能源21.X-ray X射线，X光22.experiment 实验23.sand 沙，沙子24.control 操作，操纵25.truck 卡车，货车26.wheel 轮子，车轮pare with 比较…与…28.of all ages 所有年龄段的29.whole 全部的，整个的M61.deal 协议2.exam 考试3,fail 未能及格，未能达到4.guitar 吉他5.instrument 乐器，仪器6.musical 音乐的7.habit 习惯8.get into the habit of…养成…的习惯9.schoolwork 学生课业，功课10.volunteer 志愿者11.necessary 必要的，必须的12.shame 可惜，遗憾13.instead 代替，而不是14.instead of 而不是munity 社区，社会16.knowledge 知识，学识17.point （试图表达的）观点，看法18.consider 考虑，斟酌st word 最后一句话，最终决定e round 拜访（某人的家）21.reason 原因，理由22.try out 试用，试23.angry 愤怒的，生气的24.no longer 不再25.be angry with sb 生某人的气26.repair 修理，修补27.truth 事实，真相28.least 最少，最小29.at least 起码30.honest 诚实的，老实的31.apologise 认错，道歉32.bill 账单，账款33.pocket money 零花钱M71.discuss 讨论，谈论2.thinker 思想家3.wise 有判断力的，明智的43review 评论（文章）5.influence 影响，作用于6.sense 道理，意义，合理性7.make sense 易理解，合情理，有意义8.by the way 顺便提一下（用于交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论）9.suppose 猜想，推测，相信，认为10.well-known 众所周知的，著名的11.adventure 冒险（经历）12.get into trouble 遇上麻烦13.run away 逃走，逃跑14.escape 逃离，逃脱15.cave 洞穴16.dead 死的，去世的17.for a time 一小段时间，一度，一时18.neighbour 邻居19.funeral 葬礼20.surprised 惊奇的，惊讶的21.alive 活着的22.southern 南方的23.state 州，邦24.pay for …付出代价25.action 举止，行为，情节26.everyday 日常的，普通的27.dialogue 对话M81.stand for 是……的缩写；代表2.memory 记忆；回忆3.point 比分4.decision 决定5.excuse （辩解的）理由；借口6.noon 中午；正午7.seat 座椅；座位8.no way 决不；不可能9.fair 公平的；合理的10.kick 踢11.mad 生气的；恼火的12.sportsman （尤指职业的）运动员13.high jump 跳高14.ability 能力15.hurdling 跨栏赛跑16.sportswoman （尤指职业的）女运动员17.race 赛跑；比赛18.record 记录；最佳记录19.method 方法；办法20.hurdles 跨栏赛跑21.Japan 日本22.break 打破（记录）；打碎23.sportsperson 运动员n 亚洲的；亚洲人的25.suffer 患有（疾病等）；经受26.suffer from受（某种病痛）折磨；因......而受苦27.first place 第一名；冠军28.stop sb.(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事29.courage 勇气；胆量30.pride 自豪感；骄傲31.take pride in 感到骄傲M91.borrow 借入；借来2.put up 张贴；公布3.website 网站4.mail 邮件；信件5.textbook 教科书；课本6.mainly 大部分地；主要地7.thousands of 好几千；成千上万8.page 页；一页（纸）9.electronic 电子的10.technology 科技；技术11.powerful 有影响力的；能控制他人的12.memory 储存器；储存量13.full 满的；充满的14.fix 补救；挽救15.instructions 【复数】说明书16.lend （把某物）借出，借给（某人）17.properly 适合地；正确地18.look through 快速阅读；浏览19.printing 印刷20.at a time 每次；一次21.by hand 用手；靠手做22.development 发展；进步23.trade 买卖；交易24.result （因……而）产生；发生25.spread 扩展；蔓延；传播26.in a way 从某一角度；从某一点上看；在某种程度上pare…to 把……比作28.introduction 引进；采用；推行29.amount 量；数量30.store 存储；储藏31.varied 各种各样的；各不相同的32.form 种类；类型；形态；存在形式33.connection 电话连接；计算机网络连接34.single 仅一个的；单个的35.direction 方向36.replace 替换；取代37.wait and see 等等看；等着瞧M101.here we go 我们这就看看2.central 中心的；在中间的3.according to 根据；按照；据……所说4.magical 神奇的；迷人的5.height 高度；身高6.sailing boat 帆船7.northeast 在东北的8.sheep 羊；绵羊9.hat 帽子10.keep 使保持（某种状态）；记录；存储（信息）11.keep sb./sth.away （使）避开；（使）不靠近12.fly 苍蝇13.scissors 【复数】剪刀14.cut sth.off sth 把某物从某物上剪掉15.wool 羊毛16.diary 日记；日记簿17.keep a diary 写日记18.hate 憎恨；讨厌19.ant 蚂蚁20.brush （用刷子）刷21.brush sth.off sth 把某物从某物上刷掉22.at the time 那时；在那段时间23.be surprised at 对……感到惊奇24.period 阶段；时期25.spirit 精灵；神灵；精神26.relationship 关系27.relative 亲戚28.ham 火腿29.salad 色拉30.grape 葡萄31.surf 冲浪32.kangaroo 袋鼠33.riding 骑马（运动）zy 懒惰的；懒散的35.ride 骑马；乘车M111.bet 打赌，下赌注2.you bet 的确，当然，一定3.the thing is 答案是，问题是4.general 整体的，普遍的5.standarl 标准，水准6.feeling 感觉，直觉看法7.difficulty 困难，困境8.subject 主题9.add 添加10.recently 最近，近来11.menu 菜单12.be in with a chance 有可能，有机会13tonight （在）今晚，（在）今夜14.read out 朗读，宣读15.winner 获胜者pared with （与…）相比17.even though 即使，尽管18.rush 冲，奔19.blouse 女衬衫20.skirt 裙子21.Protect sth .against sth. 保护…，使….不受22.singer 歌手，歌唱家23.congratulations （复数）祝贺24.headmaster 男校长25.present 授予，呈递M121.factory 制造厂，工厂2.pollute 污染3.recycle 回收利用，再使用（废品）4.waste 废料，废弃物5.enemy 敌人，仇人6.crop 庄稼，作物7.kill 杀死，弄死8.oil 石油9.less 较小的，较少的，较少数，较少量10.hopeless 无望的，11.china 瓷，瓷器12.divide 分开13.plastic 塑料，塑料的14.policy 政策，方针15.reuse 再次使用，重复利用16.bottle 瓶17.throw away 扔掉，丢弃18.repeat 重说，重新做。

高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 1ntern n.灯笼;提灯2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮5.march vi.＆n.行进;前进;示威游行6.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜7.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪8.riddle n.迷语;神秘事件9.ceremony n.典礼;仪式10.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲11.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式12.after all毕竟;别忘了13.range n.一系列;范围，界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化14.range from…to…包括从…到…之间15.origin n.起源;起因;出身16.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰17.religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的18.figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定19.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语20.joy n.高兴;喜悦21.joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的22.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢23.harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成vi.＆vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)24.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)25.agriculture n.农业;农艺26.crop n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成27.gather vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割28.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的29.feature v.以…为特色n.特色;特征;特点30.decorate vt.装饰;装潢31.church n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂32.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的33.fade vi.＆vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱34.fade away逐新消失;(身体)变得虚弱35.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的36.firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹37.evil adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n. 邪恶;罪恶;恶行38.in spite of不管;尽管mercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的mercialise vt.使商业化;利用……牟利mercialization n.商业化42.take advantage of利用;欺骗;占…的便宜43.medium n.(pl. media )媒介;手段a.中等的;中号的44.the media大众传播媒介45.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射46.belief n.信仰;信心;信任47.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信48.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会49.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征50.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)51.lunar adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的52.eve n.前タ;前一天53.envelope n.信封;塑料封套54.Christmas carol圣诞颂歌55.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的56.Merry Christmas!圣誕快乐!57.pumpkin n.南瓜58.pudding n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食59.mashed potatoes土豆泥60.roast adj.烤的;焙的vi.＆vt.烘烤;焙61.turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉62.roast turkey烤火鸡肉63.pleased adj高兴的;满意的64.firework n.烟火;烟花; pl.烟花表演65.frank adj坦率的;直率的66.to be frank坦白说;坦率地说67.go off爆炸;走火;离开68.except for除…之外69.inner adj.内部的;里面的;内心的70.autonomous adj.自治的;有自治权的71.region n.地区;区域;地带72.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于73.wrestling n.摔跤运动74.wrestle vi.＆vt.摔跤;奋力对付75.wrestler n.摔跤运动员76.archery n.射箭术;射箭运动77.set off出发;动身;启程78.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;傾慕;自认为是79.robe n.袍服;礼袍80.eagle n.雕81.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅82.absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地83.moment n.片刻;瞬间84.tent n.帐篷85.pot n.罐;壶;锅86.brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的87.branch n.树枝;分支;支流88.wedding n.婚礼;结婚庆典89.clap vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声90.respec t n.＆vt.尊敬;尊重91.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的ing-of- Age Day成人节93.Rio (全称Rio de Janeiro)里约热内卢(巴西城市)94.Carlal 卡拉95.Halloween n.万圣节前タ96.Thanksgiving (Day) 感恩节 Tomatina 番茄大战98.Bunol 布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇)99.the Naadam Festival “那达幕”大会100.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区101.Mongolian adj.蒙古人的;蒙古的;蒙古语的n.蒙古人Unit 21.moral adj.道德的;道义上的n. 品行;道德;寓意2.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境4.moral dilemma道德困境5.faint vi.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的6.illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图7.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的8.entrust vt.委托;交付9.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关10.marriage n.结婚;婚烟11.majority n.大部分;大多数plain vi.＆vt.抱怨;发牢骚13.tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课14.fee n.专业服务费;报酣15.tuition fees学费16.respond vt.回答;回复vi做出反应;回应17.response n.反应;回答;回复18.union n.协会;联合会;工会19.scholarship n.奖学金20.hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用21.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生22.r esident physician住院医师23.colleague n.同事;同像24.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用25.rejection n拒绝接受;否决26.appoint vt.任命;委派27.clinic n.诊所;门诊部28.faraway adj.遥远的29.elect vt.选举;推选30.election n.选举;推选;当选31.decade n.十年;十年期32.elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处33.tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于34.tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事35.publish vt.发表(作品);出版36.staff n.员工;全体职员37.retire vi＆vt.退体;退职;退出38.saving n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款39.kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园40.principle n.道德原则;法则;原则41.passive adj.被动的;顺从的42.scared adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的43.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕vi受惊吓44.sharp adj.(増长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的45.insurance n保险;保险业46.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的47.replace vt.接替;取代;更换48.accident n.事故;车祸;失事49.operation n.手术;企业;经营50.whisper vi.＆vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传51.midnight n.子夜;午夜52.import n.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进53.export n.出口;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播54.pole n.(行星的)极;地极p n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈56.bite vt.＆vi.( bit，bitten)咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)-口;咬伤57.lip n.嘴唇58.assist vt.帮助;援助59.first aid急救60.pass away去世61.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长62.memory n.记忆力:回忆63.in memory of作为对……的纪念64.chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条65.cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐馆66.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者67.pregnant adj.怀孕的;妊娠的68.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具69.maple n.枫树;械树70.cart n.手推车;运货马车71.spill vt& vi. spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled(使)洒出;(使)滋出72.trip over被…绊倒73.limp vt.跋行:一瘸一拐地走74.tear n.眼泪;泪水75.in tears流着泪;含着泪76.harm n.＆vt.伤害;损害77.despair n.绝望,绝望;感到无望78.in despair处于绝望中79.might n.力量;威力80. a great deal of大量81.fable n.寓言;寓言故事82.court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭83.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的84.income n.收入;收益85.per prep.每;每一86.therefore adv.因此;所以87.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑88.Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院89.the Wenhai Scholarship“文海”奖学金90.the OB- GYN department (全称Department ofObstetrics and Gynecology)妇产科91.the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国92.the National People’s Congress 全国人民代表大会93.the North/ South Pole北极/南极94.Henry Norman Bethune亨利・诺曼·白求恩Unit 31.diverse adj不同的;多种多样的2.diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性3.fortune n.机会;运气4.fortune cookie幸运曲奇5.gumbo n.秋葵汤(用秋葵英做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤6.nachos n.[pl]墨西哥玉米片7.chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片8.cheese n.干酪;奶酪9.spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的10.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的11.admit vi.＆vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)12.definitely adv.肯定;确实13.occur vi.发生;出现14.downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心15.mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命16.district n.地区;区域17.graffiti n.[pl]涂鸦;胡写乱画ic n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的19.afterwards ad.以后;后来20.head to(朝…)前进;(向…)去21.historical adj.(有关)历史的22.seek vt& vi(sought sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求23.seek one’ s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界24.earn vt.vi.挣得;赢得;博得25.earn a living谋生26.immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨27.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔28.china n.瓷;瓷器29.Jazz n.爵士乐30.bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子31.diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图32.journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物33.claim vt.＆n.夺取【生命);宣称;断言34.series n.一系列;连续;接连35.series of一系列或一连串(事件)36.apart from( especially NAME aside from除了……外(还);此外37.minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人38.escape vi..＆vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱39.bring about导致;引起40.Atlantic adj大西洋的41.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的42.poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作43.jeans n.牛仔裤44.boot n.靴子45.mushroom n.蘑菇;46.poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的47.poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素W.毒死;毒害48.fold v.包;裹;折叠vt.＆vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平49.super adv特别;格外adj，顶好的;超级的50.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品51.accessory n.配饰;附件;配件52.souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品53.percentage n.百分率;百分比54.climate n.气候d ad.温和的;和善的;轻微的56.settle vt.＆vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷57.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构58.material n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的59.to name but a few仅举几例60.tai chi n.太极拳61.clothing n.衣服;服装62.herbal adj.药草的;香草的63.suit vt.适合;满足…需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装64.at first hand第一手;亲自65.item n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)66.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳67.neat adj极好的;整洁的;整齐的68.San Francisco圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山)(美国城市)69.Napa Valley纳帕谷(美国)70.the Golden Gate Bridge金门桥71.the Mission District教会区(旧金山)72.Mexico 墨西哥(北美洲国家)73.California 加利福尼亚(美国州名74.Cantonese adj.广东的;语的n.粤语;广东人75.the Richmond District 里士满区(旧金山)76.Huangguoshu Waterfal 黄果树瀑布77.Journey to the West《西游记》78.Tin How Temple天后古庙79.Bank of Canton 广东银行80.Portsmouth Square花园角广场(旧金山)81.Robert Louis Stevenson 罗伯特・路易斯・斯蒂文森(英国作家)Unit 41.astronaut n.宇航员;太空人2.procedure n.程序;步骤;手续3.m ental adj精神的;思想的4.cm abbr (centimetre or centimeter)厘米5.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的6.rocket n.火箭;火箭弹7.gravity n.重力;引力8.frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区9.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆10.universe n.宇宙;天地万物11.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的12.determine vt.查明;确定;决定13.satellite n.人造卫星;卫星unch n.发射;发起;上市15.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.＆vi.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行16.giant adj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人17.leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt orleaped, leaped vt.＆vi.跳过;跃过18.mankind n.人类19.agency n. (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处20.transmit vt.＆vi.传输;发送21.data n.[pl.]资料;数据22.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的23.desire n.渴望;欲望vt.期望24.carry on继续做，坚持干25.ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不新发展的26.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上27.independently adv.独立地;自立地28.independent adj.独立的;自立的29.spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船30.spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走的时间31.jade n.玉;翠;玉器32.dock vi.＆vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)…进港.码头n头;船坞33.signal vt.＆vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志34.in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望35.so as to (do sth)为了;以便36.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用37.muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力ck n.缺乏;短缺.没有;缺乏39.float vi.浮动;源流;源浮；vt使浮动;使漂流40.otherwise adv.否则;要不然41.beyond prep.在更远处;超出42.solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的43.solar system太阳系;类太阳系44.current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮45.figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白46.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的47.soap n.肥皂48.towel n.毛巾;抹布49.microwave n.( also microwave oven)微波炉50.tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的组织)51.facility n.设施;设备52.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的53.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪54.argue vt.＆vi.论证;争论55.argument n.争论;争吵;论点56.fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的57.shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的58.result in导致;造成59.pattern n.模式;图案;模范60.analysis n (pl analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果61.as a result所以;结果(是)62.high- end adj.高端的63.monitor n.监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控64.regularly adv.经常;定期地65.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的66.foam n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫67.pillow n.枕头68.smartphone n.智能手机69.resource n.资源;财力;物力70.limited adj.有限的71.provide for sb提供生活所需72.closing adj.结尾的;结東的n.停业;关闭;倒闭73.in closing最后74.mystery n.神秘事物;迷75.run out用完;耗尽76.attach vt.系;綁;贴77.oxygen n.氧;氧气78.Sputnik 1“旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)79.the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet SocialistRepublics 苏联80.Yuri Gagarin尤里・加加林(苏联宇航员)81.Neil Armstrong 尼尔・阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)82.NASA abbr. National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration (美国)国家航空与航天局83.V oyager1 “旅行者一号”84.Soyuz 11“联盟11号85.Challenger“挑战者”号航天飞机86.the International Space Station 国际空间站87.Jade Rabbit“玉兔”月球车88.Mars n.火星89.Jupiter n.木星90.Typhoon Goni合风天鹅91.GPS abbr.global positioning system全球(卫星)定位系统Unit 51.basis n.基础;根据;基点2.on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事3.loan n.货款;借款4.take out a loan取得货款5.plastic n.塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的6.apologise vi.道款;谢罪7.ignore vt.忽视;对…不子理会8.in return作为回报;作为回应9.judge vt.＆vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员10.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面11.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员12.narration n.叙述;讲述;解说13.bet n.打赌;赌注(bet，bet)vi.＆vt.下赌注;用…打赌；敢说14.make a bet打个赌15.servant n.仆人;用人16.as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的17.by accident偶然地;意外地18.sail vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行19.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹20.consulate n.领事馆21.dare vi.＆modal v. 胆敢;敢于22.sort n.种类;类别23.mining n.采矿;采矿业24.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力25.to be honest说实话;坦率地说26.ought to应该;应当27.be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事28.indicate vt.＆vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示29.beneath adv.＆prep.在(或往)…下面;在…“的表面之下30.postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓31.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的32.obligation n.义务;职责;责任33.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的34.nowhere adv.无处;哪里都不35.in case以防;以防万36.extent n.程度;限度;大小;范围37.to... extent到…程度;在…程度上38.opera n.歌剧39.musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的40.dinosaur n.恐龙41.hug vt.＆vi.拥抱;抱紧42.pursue vt.追求;致力于43.duty n.责任;义务;职责;值班44.on duty值班;值勤45.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑46.sequence vt.按顺序排列n一系列47.eventually adv.最后;终于48.tailor n.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做49.clerk n.职员;文书;店员50.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl]礼貌;礼仪51.in a. manner以一种…的方式;带着一副“…的样子52.downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下53.stair n.楼梯:梯级54.aside adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存55.frown n.＆vi皱眉56.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话57.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权58.broad adj.宽阔的;广因的;广泛的59.indeed adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实60.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平61.willing adj.愿意;乐意62.be willing to do sth 意意或乐意做某事63.element n.要素;基本部分64.plot n.故事情节;布局;阴课65.ambassador n.大使;使节;代表66.upper- class adj.上流社会的;上等阶层的67.upper adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的68.the upper class上流社会;上等阶层69.maintain vt.维持;保持;维修;保养70.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证71.permit vt.＆vi. 允许;准许;使有可能72.saying n.谚语;格言;警句73.external adj.外部的:外面的:外来的74.Roderick罗德里克75.Oliver奥利弗76.Henry Adams亨利·亚当斯77.The Phantom of the Opera《歌剧魁影》(音乐剧78.Reid里德79.Todd托德80.Portia Langham genom波希亚·兰厄姆。

外研社九年级上册单词MODULE 1wonder n.奇迹vt.想知道,对...好奇band n.乐队review n.评论ancient a.远古的,古老的composition n.作文grade n.成绩；年级pyramid n.金字塔pupil n.学生meeting n.会议listen up 注意听call vt.叫做,名为；打电话event n.事件；比赛项目natural a.天然的；自然的get out of 从...内出来，离开light a.明亮的n.光线;灯reply vi.回答clear v.散开；打扫干净a.清晰的rise vi.升起ground n.地面below prep.在…下面edge n.边，边缘on the edge of 处于...的边缘bottom n.底部at the bottom of 在...的底部canyon n. 峡谷side n.边，面，侧disappear vi.消失distance n.距离huge a.巨大的face v. 面对，面临n.脸sight n.景象，景观height n.高度lift n.电梯view n.景色attract vt.吸引description n.描述location n.地点，位置MODULE 2work n.(常复)作品influence vt.影响respect vt.尊敬,尊重thinker n. 思想家wise a.睿智的as far as 就…来说；至于not...any more 不再...monthly a.每月一次的，每月的literature n.文学millions of 数百万的behaviour n.行为，举止cave n.山洞,洞穴freedom n.自由funeral n.葬礼outsider n.局外人，外来人social a.社会的theme n.主题treasure n.宝藏，财宝clever a.聪明的run away v.潜逃,逃跑dead a.死的for a time adv. 暂时, 一度pleased a.高兴的alive a.活着的grow up 成长，长大成人talk about 谈论southern a.南方的state n.州，邦；状态version n.版本historical a.历史的editor n.编辑publisher n.出版者，出版社reviewer n. 评论家MODULE 3sporting a.有关体育运动的allow vt.允许defeat vt.打败season n.赛季；季节stand for 代表；象征against prep.与...相对，相反；靠，依tough a.艰苦的；强硬的encourage v.鼓励medal n.奖章,奖牌overnight a. 突如其来的，持续整夜的record n.最高记录vt.记录set vt.设置;制定set up 建立；创立yearbook n.年鉴first of all 首先represent vt.代表,象征advertisement n.广告coach n.教练regularly ad.有规律地sportsman n.运动员，男运动员hurdle n.栏架v. 跨栏赛跑hurdling n. 跨栏赛跑sportswoman n. 女运动员race vi.比赛discussion n.讨论award v.授予finishing line 终点线marathon n.马拉松turn n.跑道taekwondo 跆拳道belt n.带子MODULE 4printing n.印刷advantage n.优点,优势digital a.数码的digital camera 数码相机battery n.电池charge vt.充电favour n.帮助；喜爱publish vt.出版issue n.(报刊)期ordinary a.平常的,普通的,平凡的age n.时期，时代；年龄replace vt. 代替see to 负责，注意produce vt.生产invention n.发明look through 浏览create v.创造cotton n.棉花wood n.木材at a time 一次by hand 用手工ink n.墨水block n.板子；街区at the beginning of 在...的开始knowledge n.知识spread vt.散播，传播introduction n.传入；介绍rather than 而不是...CD-ROM 只读光盘one day 某天feather n.羽毛dry v.(使)干燥，使(变干) a.干的，干燥的sharpen vt.磨快，削尖steel n.钢，钢铁fountain pen 自来水笔，钢笔popularity n.普及，流行ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔MODULE 5entry n.进入；参加，登记；入口；参赛作品photography n.摄影familiar a.熟悉的attention n.注意力pay attention to 集中注意力于upstairs ad.在楼上，向楼上n.楼上guard n.保卫sign n.标志as well 也downstairs ad.在楼下；向楼下sculpture n.雕像either adj.两者之一的experiment n.实验exhibit n.展品unusual a.不同寻常的work out 设法弄懂，计算出try out 试用，试验，检验Launch Pad 起飞坪；发射台Physics n.物理falling a. 下降中的sand n.沙子truck n.卡车wheel n.轮子position n.位置rocket n.火箭travel vi.旅行n.旅行human n.人类a.人类的speed n.速度obey v.遵守above all 首先drop in 顺便走访as...as 同…一样communication n.交流，沟通court n.球场store v.储存cloakroom n.衣帽间toilet n.厕所inventor n.发明家cafe n.咖啡厅MODULE 6waste n.浪费v.浪费wasteful a.浪费的throw away 扔掉，抛弃metal n.金属energy n.能量pollution n.污染recycle vt.循环，再生，再利用reader n.读者environmental a.环境的reusable a. 可重新使用的hopeless a.希望渺茫的reduce vt.减少,减小reuse vt. 重新利用necessary a.有必要的plastic a.塑料制的n.塑料repaire v.修复china n.陶瓷care v.在意，关心；担心fashion n.风尚instead prep.代替instead of 代替, 而不是…air conditioning n. 空调cloth n.布sort v.挑拣harm n.伤害do harm to 对...造成伤害difference n.差别，差异make a difference to 对...产生重大影响/很重要product n.产品material n.材料bottle n.瓶子boil v.煮沸，烧开wildlife n.野生动植物REVISION MODULE Aaccident n.事故put up 张贴，挂起join vt.参加；连接；加入network n.网络businesspeople n.商人scientific a.科学的multimedia n. 多媒体hardware n.硬件communicate v.交流，沟通software n.软件(be) made up of 组成，构成a number of 许多normal a.常规的；正常的snail n.蜗牛MODULE 7crocodile n.鳄鱼shark n.鲨鱼hand n.协助；手have a look at 看...一眼alongside prep.在…的旁边，沿着…detail n.细节grape n.葡萄ham n.火腿lamb n.小羊肉outback n. 内陆relative n.家人，亲戚sheep n.绵羊spirit n.灵魂；神灵surfing n.冲浪wine n.(葡萄)酒helicopter n.直升机purple n.紫色a.紫色的similar a.相似的,类似的similar to 同...相似ours pron.我们的cricket n.板球(运动)rugby n.橄榄球sunshine n.阳光expression n.短语，表达方式mate n.同伴temper n.脾气lifestyle n.生活方式water sports 水上运动grey n./a.灰色(的)ancestor n.祖先，先人MODULE 8on the left 在左边on the right 在右边trouble n.麻烦shot n.照片kid v.开玩笑expect v.盼望pick up 接；拣起historic a.有历史意义的even though 即使size n.规模beauty n.美丽category n.类别，种类movement n.运动，动作feature n.以...为特点include vt.包括rich a.富有的；丰富的congratulation n. 祝贺photographer n. 摄影师present vt.授予n.礼物ceremony n.典礼frightened adj. 吓坏的MODULE 9cartoon n.卡通flash n.闪光；闪光灯drawing n.图画over there 那边word n.言语have a word with 和某人说几句话cute adj.逗人喜爱的,漂亮的heaven n.天堂，天国lovable a.可爱的mess n.混乱；杂乱monster n.怪物private a.私人的；秘密的heart n.心脏,心win the heart of 赢得...的心everywhere ad.在各个地方；处处handbag n. 手提包favourite n.喜爱的东西(或人) a.特别喜欢的lead v.领导rule n.统治peach n.桃子common a.常用的boss n.老板，雇主surface n.表面ever since 从...开始Belgian a.比利时的n. 比利时人cartoonist n.漫画家，卡通画家series n.系列experience v.&n.经历，体验creator n.创造者late a.逝世的；迟的single a.单一的MODULE 10fitness n.健康ache v.&n.疼，痛exercise n.锻炼，练习running n.跑步weight n.重量weight lifting 举重give up 放弃unlikely a.不太可能的bump v.碰，撞击bump into v. 碰见interest v. 感兴趣n.兴趣junk food 垃圾食品sugar n.糖tasty a.美味的，好吃的menu n.菜单chip n.薯条behave v.表现pasta n.意大利面食persuade vt.说服cooking n. 烹饪ban vt. 禁止educate vt.教育typical a.典型的disadvantage n.缺点diet n.日常饮食advertise v.做广告，登广告MODULE 11population n.人口crowd n.人群increase v.增加smoke n.烟，烟雾v.吸烟increasing a. 增长的along with 与…一起minute n.分钟percent n.百分之一appointment n.约会thanks to 由于crime n.犯罪flat n.(英)公寓law n.法律rubbish n.垃圾suburb n.城郊住宅区tax n.税vision n.景象，幻影add v.增加add to 向...增加fault n.错误police n.警察cure v.治愈，治好，治疗MODULE 12accommodation n.住处shorts n. 短裤sunglasses n. 太阳镜trousers n.裤子guest n.客人course n.课程host n.主人passage n.一段，一节well-trained 训练有素的experienced adj.经验丰富的progress n.进步make progress 取得进步arrange v.安排various a.不同的organize vt.组织place of interest 旅游胜地fill in 填写application n.申请form n.表格address n.地址length n.长度book n.书vt.预定check in (在旅馆)登记入住；(在机场)办理登机手续REVISION MODULE Bjacket n.夹克station n.(澳大利亚或新西兰的)大牧场wooden a.木制的extra a.额外的contact vt.接触,与…联系外研版九年级下册英语单词表Module 1airplane n.飞机coach n.长途公共汽车，客车departure n.出发；起程；航班；车次lounge n.(机场等的)等待室departure lounge (机场的)候机厅transport n.交通方式；交通set off 动身，出发nod v.点（头）(表示赞成) tear n. 眼泪；泪珠towards prep.往；向；朝...的方向cigarette n.香烟hough conj.虽然；只管get off 下(火车，公共汽车) step n.步; 步调Module 2geography n.地理学physical a.身体的; 体力的PE n. 体育；体育课really ad.非常；很；实在；确实neither pron.二者都不a.(二者)均无的secondary school 中学present a.在场的；出席的absent a.不在的,缺席的speech n.演讲;演讲biology n.生物学safety n.安全fortunately n.毒品Spanish a.西班牙的；西班牙语的n.西班牙语French a.法国的；法语的n.法语involve vt.牵扯；牵连；影响training n.训练athletics n. 田径运动society n.社团；协会disco n.迪斯科舞厅；迪斯科舞会either...or... 要不...要不...；不是...而是...Module 3debate n.辩论illness n.病；疾病prevent vt.防止；预防medicine n.医学suppose vt.猜想；假设relaxed a.放松的；松弛的eldest a.年龄最大的married a.已经婚的；结婚的fall off (从...)跌落get married 结婚couple n.夫妻diet n.日常饮食lead a ... life 过(某种生活)disease n.病；疾病Module 4dress n.连衣裙fit v.合适,合身glove n.手套儿have on 穿戴；戴着overcoat n.外套；大衣scarf n.围巾；头巾thick a.厚的size n.尺码；号shop assistant n. 店员cool a.时髦的；酷的fashionable a.流行；时髦的；时尚的logo n. 标志，商标well-known a.众所周知的；著名的designer a. 由著名设计师设计的n.设计师advertising n. 广告dollar n.美元succeed v.成功；做到show off 显示；炫耀personality n.个性；性格Module 5rule n.观则；规章suggestion n.提议keep to 沿着...走rope n.绳子stream n.小河；溪clear a.大白清楚的starving a.非常饿的；饥饿难忍的lead the way 领路，带路fall asleep 入睡valley n.山谷peaceful a.安静的；平静的site n.场所gesture n.示意动作；手势stick n.枝子；枯枝reach out 伸手去摸still a.静止的；不动的wood n. 树丛hillside n.小山坡sudden a.突然的blood n.血damage n.&vt.损害cause v. 造成；引起n.原因,起因effort n.努力fifth num.第五order n.顺序；命令vt. 号令in order to 为了director n.主任smell n.气息discuss vt.讨论；谈论Module 6fever n.发烧flu n. 流行感冒knee n.膝盖wound n.伤，创口miss v.不在trip v.绊；绊倒improvement n.改善；改进oncoming 迎面而来的couch n.长沙发expert n.专家require v.需要fit a.健康的amount n.数量weight n.重量effect n.影响cooker n.厨灶shock n.电击hit vt.打；击glad a.高兴的breathe v.呼吸cancer n.癌症fix vt.修理Module 7finger n.手指basket n.篮子bread n.面包fork n.（吃食物用的）叉子knife n.刀lemonade n.柠檬味汽水；柠檬饮料pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼serve vt(为…).端上；(食物和饮料) spoon 勺；匙hold vt.举办；召开hot a.辣的roll n.小圆面包Roman n.罗马人saying n. 格言；谚语cheers int. 干杯plate n.盘子explanation n.解释，说明cross a.恼怒的；生气的generally ad.一般地；通常over ad.结束blind a.瞎的sense n.感觉官能taste n.味道owner n.所有权人；主人bee n.蜜蜂officer n.官员course n.一道菜Module 8Dialogue n.对话line n.台词，对白，线nurse n.保姆；护士recite v.背诵role n.角色row n.一排座位servant n.仆人bit n.一部分，一段play the role of v. 扮演...角色superb a.极佳的impressed adj. 印象深刻的front a.前边的nightlife 夜生活musical n.音乐剧；音乐电影in the open air 在露天(或户外) Japanese a.日本的；日语的；日本人的n.日语；日本人industry n.工业trade n.贸易Module 9achieve v.完成；到达bright a.聪明的handwriting n.书法level n.水平certain a.某些；一些however ad.不管多么fairly ad.相当地no matter 无论…wherever ad.无论在哪里own v拥有everyday a.每天的,日常的essential a.极其重要的tourism n旅游业quarter n.四分之一industrial a.工业的recent a.近来的Arabic n. 阿拉伯语typhoon n.台风importance n.重要性in place of 代替Indian n.印度人speaker n.说某种语言的人；发言者；演讲者period n.阶段；时期express vt.表示，表达Module10beat n.强节奏ceiling n.天花板fetch vt.拿来pardon int.请再说一遍raise v.举起forgive vt.原谅treasure vt.珍视；珍爱stay in touch 保持联系owe vt.归因于；归功于pay back 偿还kindness n.体贴patience n.耐心gift n.恩赐fair a.公平的；公正的model n.模范;典型role model 楷模，行为榜样value n.行为准则，价值decision n.决定graduate n.毕业生shock v.使震惊inside ad. 在（或向）里面prep.在（或向）…里cow n奶牛；母牛dentist n.牙医tooth n.牙齿robot .机器人。

实验室用具试管：cuvette test tube试剂：reagent培养基：culture medium试纸：test paper吸〔量〕管，移液管：pipet （同pipette）烤箱：oven烧杯：beaker烧瓶：flask锥形烧瓶：conical flask温度计：thermometer量筒：graduated flask；graduate蒸馏水：distilled water离心的：centrifugal镊子，钳子：forceps剪刀：scissors试管架：test tube rack漏斗：funnel塞子：plug酒精灯：alcohol burner /spirit lamp搅拌棒：muddler刷子：brush血清板：Serologecal Plate微孔反应板：Microplates注射器：syringe树胶：gum/ balata铝箔：aluminium foil分析天平：analytical balance转头：rotor高压灭菌器：autoclave自动移液器：automatic pitetting device喷灯：blast burner离心管:centrifuge tube通风橱：fumming hood培养瓶：culture flask去离子水：deionizing water超纯水：ultra pure water干燥器：desiccator/drier去污剂：detergent透析膜：dialysis membrane烘箱/干烤箱：drying oven电子天平：electronic balance电泳仪：electrophoresis apparatus电泳槽：electrophoresis tank漏斗：funnel加热器：heating block培养箱/温箱：incubator磁力搅拌器：magnetic stirrer 培养基：medium培养皿：petridish塑料制品：plasticware解剖刀片：scalpel blade表面皿：watch glass。

Welcome! My dear friend,I’ve collected some of professional vocabularies and their English definitions in plastic, molding and testingfields. You can search the related words and information by pushing the bellow linked alphabet.Hope it will help you a lot!Fortron5/17/01A B C DE F G HI J K LM N O PQ R S TU V W XY ZA 回Fortron首頁Abrasion ResistanceThe ability of a material to withstand mechanical actions such as rubbing, scraping, or erosion, that tend progressively to remove material from its surface.AcceleratorAdditive which speeds up the rate of a cure reaction, much like a true chemical catalyst, not truly a part of the reaction or otherwise required by or consumed in the reaction. Acceptable Runner/Cavity RatioRunner systems designed for high pressure drops to minimize material usage and increase frictional heating in the runner.Additives/Filters/ReinforcementsAdditives are materials that are added to a polymer to produce a desired change in material properties or characteristics. A wide variety of additives are currently used in thermoplastics, to expand or extend material properties, enhance processability, modify aesthetics, or increase environmental resistance. Additives enhance properties like flame retardancy and UV light stability. Reinforcing fibers modify mechanical properties: improve modulus and lower impact. Fillers usually increase modulus values. Fillers are also used to modify molding properties or to lower costs. Plasticisers lower modulus and enhance flexibility.Adhesive AssemblyThe process of joining two or more plastic parts by means of an adhesive.AfterflamePersistence of flaming of a material after the ignition source has been removed.After-flame time or duration of flame is the length of time for which a material continues to flame, under specified test conditions, after the ignition source has been removed. "Self-extinguishing" and "Self-extinguishability" are terms which are: not recommended, owing to the risk of misunderstanding.AfterglowPersistence of glowing of a material after flaming has stopped or - if no flaming occurs - after the ignition source has been removed.Aging/Degradation/DeteriorationAging is a change in the chemical and/or physical structure of a material caused by heat or light. It can result in a major decrease of property values. Also called degradation or deterioration.Air-Less SprayingA method of atomizing paint by hydraulic pressure.Alloy/BlendsTerms used in the plastics industry to denote blends of polymers or copolymers with other polymers or elastomers. - i.e. ABS/Polycarbonate. Polymer blends are combinations of two or more different miscible polymers: mechanically entangled rather than chemically bonded. Blending is a process of mixing or reacting two or more polymer resins to obtain improved properties of the product. Blending allows for tailoring of specific properties. Each individual polymer has desirable characteristics but lacks some specific property. When these individual properties are combined the resultant blend or alloy will exhibit characteristics from each of the parent polymers. In general, no clear difference is seen between the terms 'alloys' and 'blends'.Ambient TemperatureThe temperature of a medium surrounding an object. The term is often used to denote prevailing room temperature.Amorphous/Semi-crystallineAs a thermoplastic polymer melt solidifies, the chains of molecules can combine to form ordered molecular structures or crystallites. Amorphous polymers are polymers, which are not able to crystallize. They are randomly oriented and do not exhibit any ordered molecular structure at all. Amorphous resins rely on increased chain lengths (higher molecular weight) and physical entanglements for structural integrity. The structure "looks like spaghetti". A crystalline polymer has a polymer chain showing an ordered molecular structure - crystalline regions surrounded by amorphous ones. The term "crystalline" is actually wrong, since crystalline polymeric materials are only "semi-crystalline" in nature. The crystalline structure does not exist through the entire polymer: there are regions of ordered molecular structure and also regions of no order. Anisotropic/IsotropicAnisotropic means, "exhibiting properties with different values when measured along axes in different directions". The properties in anisotropic materials may differ with the direction in which they are measured; in isotropic materials the properties are independent of the direction in which they are measured.AnisotropyThe tendency of a material to react differently to stresses applied in different directions. AnnealingThe process of relieving stresses in molded plastic articles by heating to a predetermined temperature, maintaining this temperature for a predetermined length of time, and slowly cooling the articles to be painted which might craze due to solvent attack.ANSIAbbreviation for American National Standards Institute.Anti-fogging AgentsAdditives which prevent or reduce the condensation of water on a plastic film in the form of small droplets which resemble fog.AntioxidantAdditives which inhibit oxidation at normal or elevated temperatures.Antistatic/AntidustAn antistatic agent is a chemical which is compounded into a plastic material, or is a coating on the surface. It has the effect of decreasing the surface resistivity, which avoids generation of static electricity on the surface and avoids attraction of dust. Low level of agents: 搇ow dust.?Higher levels create 揳ntistatic?behavior.Apparent ModulusDesigners are interested in knowing the strain resulting from a known stress at a given temperature and time. The increased strain at constant stress may be reported as apparent modulus. Also called 搑educed modulus.? Indicates the stiffness of a material after it has been under a load for a period of time.Application/Article/Component/PartAn actual part molded out of thermoplastic material.Arc ResistanceThe ability of a plastic material to resist breakdown when a high voltage, low current electrical arc is sent just above the surface. The amount of time that it takes the arc to form along the surface instead of through the air is the listed rating. Useful for comparison only. Adherence to UL specifications must be maintained.Arc TrackingArc tracking is the formation of a conducting path across the surface of an insulating material by arc discharge. Arc resistance is a measure for the insulation characteristics of a resin against that high voltage arc; it is the number of seconds that a material resists the formation of a surface conducting path when subjected to an intermittently occurring arc of high voltage, low current characteristics. Useful for comparison only. Tested according to UL746A or ASTM D495: See also PLC.Arc Tracking RateThe rate that an arc can be produced on the surface of a material. Typical units arein/min. Useful for comparison only. Adherence to UL specifications must be maintained.Artificially Balanced Runner SystemBalancing a runner system by adjusting the pressure drop of a long large diameter runner against a short small diameter runner. Since pressure drop over the small diameter runner will be much more affected by heat loss than the large diameter runner, an artificially balanced runner system will work with a set range of molding conditions.The width of this range of molding conditions determines the stability of the molding.Ash ContentThe solid residue remaining after a substance has been incinerated or heated to a temperature sufficient to drive off all combustible or volatile substances.AssemblyThe process of joining parts by any of several methods.ASTMASTM, or the American Society for Testing Materials - founded in 1898 - is a scientific organization formed for 搕he development of standards on characteristics and performance of materials, products, systems and services? It is the world抯largest source of voluntary consensus standards.B 回Fortron首頁BackflowThe melt flows back out of the mold, returning to the runners.Back PressureThe applied hydraulic pressure used to restrict the shot size formation. Applied to the back of a melt accumulator or reciprocating screw. Used to control screw drift, mixing, and shot size adjustments. In molding, back pressure increases the temperature of the melt, and contributes to better mixing of colors and homogeneity of the material. Balanced RunnerIn injection molding, a runner system designed to place all cavities at the same distance from the sprue.Ball HardnessThe ball indentation method determines the hardness of plastics by using a loaded ball indenter of predefined dimensions. Ball hardness H358/30 is derived: 358 newtons load divided by the surface area of the impression in the material after 30 seconds load application. It is expressed in N/mm2.Ball Pressure TestAn indication of a material抯ability to withstand heat generated by energized electrical circuits. Material deformation is measured after heat and pressure have been applied. Components retaining live parts in position should pass at a minimum of257oF (125oC).BarrelCylinder that contains the screw and the heaters. Built to withstand pressure of7,500-20,000 psi.Barrel HeatersHeaters that raise the barrel temperature in order to transform the thermoplastic material into a melt.BiteSolvent attack directly on the surface of the substrate.Black ParticlesLarger pieces of degraded material, typically caused by improper equipment design or lack of periodic preventive maintenance (size is 0.11 square millimeter or larger). Black SpecksA specific kind of inclusion/contamination often associated with degraded materials(0.10 square millimeter or smaller).Blast FinishingThe process of removing flash from molded objects and/or dulling their surfaces, by impinging media such as crushed apricot pits, walnut shells or plastic pellets upon them with sufficient force to fracture the flash.BlisterAn imperfection on the surface of a plastic article caused by a pocket of air or gas beneath the surface.BloomAn undesirable cloudy effect or whitish powdery deposit on the surface of a plastic article caused by the exudation of a compounding ingredient such as a lubricant, stabilizer pigment, plasticizer, etc.Blooming/Plate-OutBlooming is the display of lubricant or plasticizer on the surface of a component. Plate-out is the separation of part of the stabilizer from the material which adheres to the metal surface of molds during the molding process.Blow MoldingThe process of forming hollow articles by expanding a hot plastic element called a parison against the internal surfaces of a mold.Blow Needles, Extrusion Blow MoldingDevice used to pierce and inflate the parison, usually actuated by an air cylinder.Blow Pressure, Extrusion Blow MoldingDimension of bottle divided by the parison diameter. Bottles usually have many ratios. However, only the maximum ratio usually needs to be considered.BlushA whitish surface appearance where moisture has condensed before solvent is all evaporated.BlushingThe tendency of a plastic article to turn white or chalky in areas that are highly stressed.BossA protuberance provided on an article to add strength, facilitate alignment during assembly or for attaching the article to another part.BranchingThe growth of a new polymer chain from an active site on an established chain, in a direction different from that of the original chain.Breakdown VoltageThe voltage required, under specific conditions, to cause failure of an insulation material. See Dielectric Strength.Breaker PlateThick metal disc with several closely spaced holes that straighten the helical flow of the melt and hold the screen pack.Brittleness/Ductility/ToughnessThe characteristics of a brittle material - seen from the stress-strain curves - are a steep initial linear slope, low failure strain and little or no yielding. Ductile materials show a reduced initial slope, drastic deviation from linearity and a high failure strain. Toughness is the measure of a material抯ability to absorb energy during plastic deformation without showing brittle failure. Toughness can be calculated by the area beneath a stress/strain curve.Brittleness TemperatureThe temperature at which plastics and elastomers rupture by impact under specified conditions.Bulk DensityThe density of a molding material in loose form expressed as a ratio of weight to volume.Bulk FactorThe ratio of the volume of any given mass of loose plastic material to the volume of the same mass of the material after molding.Burning BehaviorAll physical and/or chemical changes that take place when a product and/or structure burns and/or is exposed to fire. "Rate of burning" or "burning rate" and "rate of flaming" are deprecated terms.C6 回Fortron首頁CAMPUSCAMPUS-Computer Aided Material Pre-selection by Uniform Standards - is a database system on PC diskettes developed by the plastics manufacturing industry to help the selection of materials for a specific application. It provides: -comparable data through uniform test specimen preparation and test methods (ISO standards) - continuous updates on product ranges and selection of test methods. For further information readers are asked to contact their local GE Plastics representative.CarrierThe pellet of resin, wax or other mechanism used to compound the active ingredient in manufacturing the chemical blowing agent.CatalystIn the true chemical sense, catalyst is a material which speeds up a reaction without truly being a part of the reaction or consumed by it. Red Spot and others in the trade incorrectly also call the polyisocyanate prepolymers portion of their two component polyurethane products "catalyst."Cavitythe interior opening in the mold where the part is formed.Cavity PressureThe pressure generated in the mold cavity during the resin injection phase of the process.CBA: Chemical Blowing AgentA powder, liquid or pellet form blended with resin at a ratio to produce adequate foaming. The blowing agent decomposes during plastification resulting in a release of an inert gas. The gas is mixed with molten resin in the barrel and is held under pressure until injectionCentroidUsually denoted in stress equations by a lower case c, it is the maximum distance from the neutral axis to the outer surface. Important in determining the stresses on a part. Often with tall ribs, the centroidal distance becomes great, causing stress levels to exceed their allowable limits. It is not a material property; it is based entirely on the geometry of the part.ChalkingDry chalk-like appearance or deposit on the surface of the part.ChargeThe amount of material used to load a mold at one time or during one cycle.Charpy Impact TestA destructive test of impact resistance, consisting of placing the specimen in a horizontal position between two supports, then applying a blow of known magnitude. If the specimen does not break, a new specimen is put in position and the magnitude is increased until the specimen breaks. (ASTM D-256, Method B)Chemical CompatibilityCompatibility of plastic materials with a chemical agent, or environment, is highly influenced by contact time, stress level of the parts, temperature and other phenomena. Environments - harmless to unstressed parts - may cause stress corrosion problems with highly stressed parts. In certain environments when a stressed part is combined with a chemical substance, failure occurs: this phenomenon is known as stress corrosion failure for crystalline polymers and environmental stress cracking (ESC) for amorphous polymers. Micro crazing is initiated, the agent penetrates the plastic, which in turn promotes cracks. These cracks may lead to deterioration and finally complete failure of the part after a period of time. Certain chemicals known as "solvents" may dissolve thermoplastics. Cracks and crazes are defined as follows. A craze is a defect at or under the surface of a plastic, due to apparent cracks, commonly caused by ESC. A crack is a fissure that may or may not penetrate the external surface of a plastic. The material is completely separated between the crack walls. These cracks may lead to deterioration and finally complete failure of the part after an unpredictable period of time. Chemical resistance is defined as the resistance to change of mass, dimensions or other properties of plastics after immersion in chemicals, when tested according to ISO 175. Test data on standardized specimen only give an indication. Chemical compatibility should always be tested on formed components under actual conditions.Chopped StrandA type of fiber reinforcement consisting of strands of individual glass fibers which have been chopped into short pieces.Clamp TonnageThe pressure required to keep the mold closed during resin injection. Usually between 3 to 5 tons per square inch of projected area.Clamping AreaThe largest rated molding area an injection press can hold closed under full molding pressure.Clamping ForceIn injection molding, the pressure which is applied to the mold to keep it closed, in opposition to the fluid pressure of the compressed molding material within the mold cavity and the runner system.Clamping PressureIn injection molding, the pressure applied to the mold to keep it closed during the molding cycle.Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE)A measure of how much a material will lengthen (or shorten upon cooling) based on its original length and the temperature difference it is exposed to. It becomes important when dimensions are critical or when two different materials with different CTE's are attached to each other, such as an unfilled thermoplastic and steel. Stress induced by this difference can become considerable.CoextrusionThe process of extruding two or more materials through a single die with two or more orifices arranged so that the extrudates merge and weld together into a laminar structure before chilling.Cold FlowMaterial deformation under a load (at the glass transition temperature or below).Cold SlugA hard piece of semi-cured resin usually a result from a nozzle drool. A surface imperfection close to the resin gate often resembling a nail.ColorantsDyes or pigments which impart color to plastics.Color ConcentrateA plastic compound which contains a high percentage of pigment, to be blended in appropriate amounts with the base resin so that the correct final color is achieved. CombustionExothermic reaction of a substance with an oxidizer, generally accompanied by flames and/or glowing and/or smoke emission. Combustible: capable of burning.Non-combustible: not capable of undergoing combustion under specified test conditions. Glowing combustion: combustion of a material in the solid phase without flame but with emission of light from the combustion zone. Incandescence: emission of light produced by a material when intensely heated; it can be produced with or without combustion.Comparative Track IndexThe voltage which causes an arc to go across the surface of a material after 50 drops of 0.1% ammonium chloride solution have fallen on the surface in between the electrodes. Useful for comparison. Adherence to UL specifications should be checked. CompositeA solid product consisting of two or more distinct phases: a binding material (matrix) and a fibrous material, such as glass mat. Examples are TPS resins: Azdel, Azloy andAzmet.CompoundA mixture of resin and the ingredients necessary to modify the resin to a form suitable for processing into finished articles.CompoundingThe process of selection of additives and their incorporation into a polymer. Compounding is done to obtain desirable properties for particular uses. Modification of the polymer properties is done by ingredients such as polymeric resins, plasticizers, fillers, reinforcing agents, various stabilizers, lubricants, coloring agents, flame retardants, etc.Compression MoldingA method of molding in which the molding material, generally preheated, is placed in an open heated mold cavity, the mold is closed with a top force, pressure is applied to force the material into contact with all mold areas, and heat and pressure are maintained until the molding material has cured. This process is most often used with thermoses. Compressive StrengthThe load sustained by a test specimen in a compressive test divided by the original area of the specimen.ConditioningSubjecting a material to standard environmental and/or stress history prior to testing. ConductivePossessing the ability to maintain a flow of electrons; i.e., to carry a current. Constant Pressure GradientPressure drop per unit length. The constant pressure gradient principle says that the most efficient filling pattern is when the pressure gradient is constant along the flow path.ContaminationTo make impure via non-compatible substances. Examples are non-compatible blowing agents or other resins, degraded regrind, dirt, metal inserts and painted regrind. Continuous Use TemperatureA test designed by UL to determine the long-term properties of materials. Afterlong-term exposure (exact duration is not strictly specified) materials are tested in three categories: mechanical properties without impact, mechanical properties with impact and electrical properties. The Continuous Use Temperature (also called Temperature Index) is the maximum temperature where the material retains at least 50% of all properties tested after the specified amount of time. This is not a design criterion. It is merely useful for comparing materials which will be subjected to elevated temperatures for an extended period of time. Higher Continuous Use Temperatures generally meanbetter property retention at elevated temperatures. Continuous Use Temperature is a requirement under some UL specifications, so adherence to the spec must be examined. See also, Relative Thermal IndexControlled Frictional HeatingRunners designed to deliver a higher melt temperature to the cavity. This results in lower stress levels in the part without causing material degradation due to long exposure to elevated temperatures.Controlled VentingStrategically using mold vents to control mold filling. Vents cause pressure drops. Foam expands toward pressure drops.Cooling TimeThe elapsed time required for the melt to reach its Vicat softening temperature. CopolymerThis term usually, but not always, denotes a polymer of two chemically distinct monomers.CoreA protrusion, or set of matching protrusions, in a plastics forming mold which forms the inner surfaces of the molded articles.Corona ResistanceIn an insulated electrical conductor, the resistance of the insulation to breakdown caused by ionized air in voiks existing in the insulation by the current in the conductor. Corrosion ResistanceA broad term applying to the ability of plastics to resist many environments. CoverageAmount of surface which can be covered by a given product at a given dry film thickness, usually expressed in square feet covered at one mil coating thickness per gallon.CrackingRemoval of color upon abrasion or rubbingCrazingAn undesirable defect in plastics articles characterized by distinct surface cracks or minute frost-like, internal cracks, resulting from stresses within the article which exceed the tensile strength of the plastic.CreepPlastics are viscoelastic ?they exhibit both elastic and viscous behavior ?and therefore will deform under load with both an immediate response (elastic) and a slower response (viscous). A plastics application may actually change shape slowly to relieve the applied load: it shows a time-dependent increase in deformation or strain, called creepor cold flow, the result of increasing strain over time under a constant load. Creep is the slow and progressive deformation of a material with time under a constant stress. Or, creep is the deformation of a plastic part that takes place over a specified long period of time under controlled conditions while the part is supporting a load. Plastics are very temperature-sensitive to creep. There is no established method of determining creep. ASTM D674 describes a flexural creep method frequently used, although it is not a test method but a "recommended practice for creep tests." It discusses the complications of measuring creep, and the precautions to be taken when using creep data. Complications are largely due to the fact that creep measurements are made over a long period of time ? several months to a year or more. Long term values are extrapolated from relatively short term results. Since the creep of plastics is dependent upon temperature and load conditions, it is safer to use an apparent modulus for calculating deflections and for design purposes rather than using short-term test data. Apparent modulus can be calculated from isochronous stress-strain curves at chosen temperatures. Such curvesfor the GE Plastics resins can be found in the Engineering Design Database, EDD, or obtained from your local Area Technical Center.Creep RecoveryA time-dependent decrease in strain after removal of stress, also known as "relaxation." Cross LinkingThe forming of strong covalent bonds in a polymer chain, that can only be broken at high temperatures.CryogenicPertaining to very low temperaturesCryptometerMeter used for measuring opacity or hiding power of wet paint film.CrystalA homogeneous solid having an orderly and repetitive three dimensional arrangementof its atoms.Crystallization TemperatureIn crystalline polymers, the temperature where crystals are formed, or Tc.CrystallinityA state of molecular structure in some resins attributed to the existence of solid crystals with a definite geometric form, Such structures are characterized by uniformity and compactness.Canadian Standard AssociationThe Canadian agency classifying plastic materials according to CSA standards.CSTBFrench building regulations are the CSTB ratings to measure the fire performance of building materials. CSTB (Centre Scientifique et Technique due B鈚iment) is the institute that conducts tests to obtain M0 to M4 classification. The primary test is the NF P92-501, Epiradiateur test. Test samples are rigid at any thickness, or flexible with thickness > 5mm. A test specimen of 300 x 400 mm is - under 45o inclination - exposed to an electric radiator of 500 W. Pilot flames are installed above and below the specimen in order to ignite the combustible decomposition gases. Test duration is 20 minutes. Dependent on the time to first flaming, flame height and temperature of flue gases, an M1 to M4 rating is obtainedM0 - non-combustible (mainly inorganic materials)M1 - non-flammableM2 - low flammabilityM3 - moderately flammableM4 - high flammabilityCTE/CLTEThe coefficient of (linear) thermal expansion is the ratio of the change in length per unit temperature change, when a material is heated or cooled.CureTo form a resin binder by chemical reaction and volatilization of solvents if the paint system is an enamel: to volatilize solvents if the paint system is a lacquer.Cure TimeThe amount of time required for the molten resin to cure and solidify prior to mold open and part ejection.Curtain CloatingA method used to apply barrier coatings and clear topcoats or standard pigmented coatings to flat sheets whereby a "curtain" of coating is applied via passage of a panel beneath the curtain of coating.Custom MolderA firm specializing in the molding of items or components to the specifications of another firm which handles the sale of distribution of the item, or incorporates the custom molded components in one of its own products.CycleComplete, repeating sequence of operations for injection molding a part.Cycle TimeIn a molding operation, cycle time is the time elapsing between a particular point in one cycle and the same point in the next cycle.。