汽车专业英语——新能源之太阳能汽车

太阳能汽车随着人类社会的发展，对于化石燃料的依赖日益严重，随之而来的便是严重的环境污染，而且化石燃料作为一种不可再生资源，在不久的将来，环境污染和化石燃料的紧缺必将会成为制约人类社会发展的两个首要因素。

人们迫切的需要寻找一种可以替代化石燃料的能源，以解燃眉之急，这也就为新型能源的发展提供了条件。

太阳能、风能、潮汐能、地热、核能等各种新型能源纷纷涌出，而太阳能就是其中的佼佼者。

作为人类运用最多的交通工具，汽车变成为了这次能源革命的先锋。

一、概述太阳能汽车（solar car）将能够有效降低人类对于化石燃料的需求和全球环境污染，创造洁净的生活环境。

随着全球经济和科学技术的飞速发展，太阳能汽车作为一个产业已经不是一个神话。

燃烧汽油的汽车是城市中一个重要的污染源头，汽车排放的废气包括二氧化硫和氮氧化物都会引致空气污染，影响我们的健康。

现在各国的科学家正致力开发产生较少污染的电动汽车，希望可以取代燃烧汽油的汽车。

但由于现在各大城市的主要电力都是来自燃烧化石燃料的，使用电动汽车会增加用电的需求，即间接增加发电厂释放的污染物。

有鉴于此，一些环保人士就提倡发展太阳能汽车，太阳能汽车使用太阳能电池把光能转化成电能，电能会在储电池中存起备用，用来推动汽车的电动机。

由于太阳能车不用燃烧化石燃料，所以不会放出有害物。

据估计，如果由太阳能汽车取代燃汽车辆，每辆汽车的二氧化碳排放量可减少43至54%。

二、产生的背景及意义一方面，汽车用的燃料是汽油和柴油等，它们都是从石油中提炼出来的。

然而，石油这种矿物燃料是不能再生的，用一点就少一点，总有一天要用完。

据科学家们预计，目前世界上已探明的石油储量将于2020年左右被采尽。

因此，汽车将会出现挨受“饥饿”的危险，人类将面临着能源的挑战。

从另一方面来说，石油本身就是一种宝贵的化工原料，可以用来制造塑料、合成橡胶和合成纤维等。

把石油作为燃料烧掉了，不但十分可惜，而且还污染了人类赖以生存的环境。

新能源汽车英语作文英文英文，New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) are a crucial part of our future transportation landscape. These vehicles are powered by alternative energy sources, such as electricity, hydrogen, or solar power, rather than traditional fossil fuels. There are several reasons why NEVs are gaining popularity around the world.Firstly, NEVs are much more environmentally friendly than traditional vehicles. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, which helps reduce air pollution and combat climate change. As the world becomes more aware of the environmental impact of fossil fuels, there is a growing demand for cleaner transportation options.Secondly, NEVs are more energy-efficient thantraditional vehicles. Electric vehicles (EVs), for example, can convert over 60% of the electrical energy from the grid to power at the wheels. In contrast, internal combustion engine vehicles can only convert about 20% of the energystored in gasoline. This efficiency makes NEVs a more sustainable option for the future.Additionally, NEVs offer lower operating costs for consumers. While the initial purchase price of an NEV may be higher than that of a traditional vehicle, the cost of electricity or hydrogen fuel is often lower than gasoline or diesel. Moreover, maintenance costs for NEVs are generally lower, as they have fewer moving parts and require less frequent servicing.Furthermore, governments around the world are incentivizing the adoption of NEVs through subsidies, tax breaks, and other measures. These incentives help make NEVs more affordable for consumers and encourage manufacturers to invest in new technologies.In conclusion, NEVs are an important part of the future of transportation. They offer environmental benefits, energy efficiency, lower operating costs, and government incentives. As technology advances and infrastructure improves, NEVs will become an even more attractive optionfor consumers.中文，新能源汽车（NEV）是未来交通格局中至关重要的一部分。

汽车销售专业英语新能源汽车英语New Energy Vehicles in Automobile SalesWith the development of technology and the increasing awareness of environmental protection, new energy vehicles have become a hot topic in the automobile industry. As a salesperson working in the field of automobile sales, it is essential to master professional English related to new energy vehicles. In this article, we will discuss the key English vocabulary and phrases that will help you effectively communicate with customers and promote new energy vehicles.1. Types of New Energy VehiclesThere are three main types of new energy vehicles: hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and battery electric vehicles (BEVs). Here are some important terms related to these vehicles:- HEVs: Hybrid Electric Vehicles combine an internal combustion engine with an electric motor. They are powered by both gasoline and electricity.- PHEVs: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles have a larger battery than HEVs, which can be charged by plugging into an electric outlet. They can run on electricity alone for a certain distance before switching to gasoline.- BEVs: Battery Electric Vehicles are fully electric and do not have an internal combustion engine. They are powered solely by electricity stored in a battery.2. Charging InfrastructureOne of the challenges for the widespread adoption of new energy vehicles is the availability of charging infrastructure. Here are some key terms related to charging:- EV Charging Station: A facility where electric vehicles can be charged. It can be a public charging station or a private one at home.- Fast Charging: A type of charging that allows for a quicker charge, usually within 30 minutes to an hour.- Range Anxiety: The fear of running out of battery power before reaching a charging station. It is a common concern among electric vehicle owners.3. Incentives and SubsidiesMany governments around the world offer incentives and subsidies to promote the adoption of new energy vehicles. Here are some terms related to these policies:- Electric Vehicle Tax Credit: A tax credit given to consumers who purchase an electric vehicle. It helps reduce the cost of the vehicle.- Rebate: A cash incentive given to consumers after purchasing an electric vehicle. It is a form of financial support.- Zero-Emission Vehicle (ZEV) Mandate: A regulation that requires automakers to produce a certain percentage of zero-emission vehicles. It aims to reduce vehicle emissions and promote clean transportation.4. Environmental BenefitsNew energy vehicles are known for their environmental benefits, including lower greenhouse gas emissions and reduced air pollution. Here are some terms related to the environmental impact of new energy vehicles:- Carbon Footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly and indirectly by a product, organization, or individual. New energy vehicles have a lower carbon footprint compared to traditional gasoline vehicles.- Clean Energy: Energy from renewable sources that do not produce greenhouse gas emissions, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. New energy vehicles contribute to the use of clean energy.In conclusion, mastering professional English related to new energy vehicles is essential for automobile sales professionals. By understanding and using the key vocabulary and phrases discussed in this article, you will be able to effectively communicate with customers, promote new energy vehicles, and contribute to the sustainable development of the automobile industry.。

新能源汽车newenergyvehicle新能源汽车new energy vehicleChina has released a guideline to encourage the consumption of new energy vehicles(NEVs) to promote high-quality development of the sector and form a strong domestic market. 我国发布指导方案鼓励新能源汽车销售，促进该行业高质量发展，形成强大的国内市场。

【名词解释】新能源汽车（new energy vehicles，NEVs）指采用新型动力系统，完全或主要依靠新型能源驱动的汽车，具有能耗低（low energy consumption）、污染物排放少（low pollutant emission）等特点，主要包括插电式混合动力汽车（plug-in hybrid electric vehicle，简称PHEV）、纯电动汽车(battery electric vehicles ,简称BEV)和燃料电池汽车（fuel-cell electric vehicles）。

方案提出，严禁各地出台新的汽车限购规定，坚决破除乘用车消费障碍。

各地应大力推动新能源汽车消费使用，不得对新能源汽车实行限行、限购（local governments are strictly prohibited from imposing any limit on the consumption and use of NEVs），已实行的应当取消。

方案还提出鼓励地方对无车家庭购置首辆家用新能源汽车给予支持（support for the purchase of first NEVs of car-free families），鼓励有条件的地方在停车费等方面给予新能源汽车优惠等。

此外，方案也提出了大幅降低新能源汽车成本（lower the cost ofNEVs production）、稳步推动智能汽车创新发展（promote innovative development of smart vehicles）、持续提升汽车节能环保性能（increase energy efficiency）等方面的内容。

汽车专业英语1 ACC activated carbon canister 活性碳罐2 ACI automatic car identification system 汽车自动识别系统3 air cushion car 气垫车4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses ignition noise i n the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰7 baby car 微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor)9 baggage car 行李车10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座11 brush carrier 刷架12 C&M care and maintenance 维修及保养13 C.CARB conventional carburetor 常规化油器14 C.P. car park (停)车场15 C/O carry over 携带16 cable-testing car 电缆检查车17 car aerial 汽车天线(=automobile aerial)18 Car Alarm theft-deterrent system 汽车防窃警报系统19 car antenna 车上天线,车载天线,汽车天线20 car body 轿车车身21 car mechanic 汽车维修工,机动车维修工22 car navigation computer 车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机23 car park 停车场,停车处24 car waiting to repair 待修汽车25 car wander 汽车蛇行26 car wash 洗车台,汽车清洗站27 car wash trade 洗车业28 car washer 洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机29 car washing department 洗车工间,车辆清洗工间30 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备31 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备32 car washing machine 洗车机33 car with elevator 带升降机车辆,升降机汽车34 car with four independent wheels 四轮独立悬架式轿车35 carb 化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称)36 CARB 1.化油器(carburettor) 2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization)37 carb adjustment 化油器调准,化油器调节38 CARB California Air Resources Board 加里福尼亚大气资源局39 CARB carburetor 化油器,汽化器40 carboard 纸板,硬纸板41 carbon 碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层42 carbon electrode 碳棒,碳电极43 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳(CO)44 carbonization test (润滑油)积炭试验45 CARE corporate average regulated emission 公司规定的平均有害物排放量46 CARP cooperate automotive research program 汽车合作研究程序47 CARR carriage 车溜板48 CARR carrier 运载工具,载体49 carriage 车辆,车架,支架,托架;(机床的)拖板;机器的滑动部分;底座,底盘;承重装置,承载器;运输,运费50 carriage body 车身51 CARS computer aided routing system 计算机辅助(运输网络中)选线系统52 CART carton 卡片纸53 cartridge 管壳,盒;卡盘,夹头;座;套筒;衬套(过滤器的)芯子;(照像)胶卷;支架54 cartridge fuse 熔断丝管,熔断丝55 cartridge paper 画图纸,图画纸56 CAT carburetor air temperature 化油器空气温度57 CFC chlorofluorocarbons 含氯氟烃(氟属致冷剂)58 CFRC carbon fiber friction material 碳纤维摩擦材料59 CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic 碳纤维强化塑料60 CL car load 车辆载负61 CLCC closed loop carburetor control 闭环化油器控制62 CO carbon monoxide 一氧化碳63 CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳64 COEI carbon-monoxide emission index 一氧化碳排放指数65 COF container-on-flt car 平板车装运集装法,集装箱在平板货车上的运输方法66 convertible car 活顶篷轿车67 COTY car of year 当年(流行)的汽车,年款汽车68 CP car post 停车场69 CPT carpet 地毯70 CR carriage return 回车71 CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle 商用,轻型,多用途载货汽车72 DCCSC divided-chamber carbureted stratified-charge engine 分隔式燃烧室混合气层状充气发动机73 diaphragm carburettor 膜片式化油器74 diesel-engined passenger car 柴油(发动)机客车,柴油机轿车75 differential carrier 差速器壳(=differential case,differential housing)76 dismantling from car to units 汽车拆成部件,汽车拆成总成77 drill carriage 钻轴滑座78 ECC electronically controlled carburetor 电子控制的化油器79 ECC-CU (control unit) electronically controlled carburetor control unit 电子控制的化油器控制装置80 EFC electronic fecdback carburetor 电子反馈式控制化油器(电脑根据排气管中O2传感器信号,自动调节空燃比)81 EFC electronic fuel controlled carburetor 电子燃油控制化油器82 EIC carbon emission index 碳排放量指数83 electronically controlled carburetor 电脑控制化油器,电子控制式化油器(简称ECC)84 electronically controlled carburetor-control unit 电子控制式化油器的电子控制器(简称ECC-Control unit)85 emissions carburetor 防污染化油器86 enclosed cardan shaft 封闭式传动轴(=encased propeller shaft)87 EOHC engine-out hydrocarbon 发动机排出的碳氢化合物88 explosion in carburetor 化油器回火(放炮)89 explosion in the carburettor 化油器回火(=backfiring in carburetor,blowback,popping back)90 exposed cardan shaft 开式万向传动轴;开式甲唐轴91 fast back car 斜背式轿车92 FBC feedback carburetor 反馈控制式化油器93 float carburettor 浮子式化油器94 float of carburettor 化油器,浮子95 forecarriage (挂车)前转向架96 four door convertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车97 four-tire car 四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎,因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车)98 front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)99 fuel-cell car 燃料电池(驱动的)轿车(1996年5月14日,由Mercedes-Benz公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车,系将甲醇在车上通过一个专门的反应器,产生H2和CO2,接着将H2导入一个聚合物电池,在触媒的作用下,与空气反应,产生H2O和电流,用电流驱动车辆)100 f-w-d car 前轮驱动轿车(front-wheel drive car)101 general purpose car 万能车,万用车,多用途车,多功能轿车(如全轮驱动的北京切诺基轿车)102 GPC glass carbonate composite 玻璃聚碳酸酯复合材料103 GT grade touring car 跑车104 GT grand touring car 豪华高速旅游车105 H/C fuel hydrogen/carbon ratio 燃油中(烃的)氢碳比106 H/C hydrogen/carbon (烃的)氢碳比107 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物108 H-Carb Hitachi 2Bbl carburetor (日本Hitachi)两腔化油器109 HCEI hydrocarbon emission index 碳氢化合物排放指数110 HCS high carbon steel 高碳钢111 HCSHT high carbon steel heat treated 热处理过的高碳钢112 HPSiC hot-pressed silicon carbide 热压碳化硅113 IFC carb integrated fuel control carburetor 综合控制供油化油器114 implement carrier 机具运载装置,通用机架115 instrument carrier panel 仪表板(=instrument board)116 instrument carrier plate 仪表板(=instrument board)117 insulating carton 绝缘纸板118 intelligent car 智能化汽车,无人驾驶汽车,智能轿车(指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术,使汽车能以最佳路线,最佳工况行驶,且能在自动公路上无人驾驶,自动行驶)119 intercar radio 汽车之间的无线电通讯装置,车间无线电通讯装置120 ISCO indicated specific carbon monoxide 指示马力一氧化碳排放率(量)121 ITC international touring car championship 国际旅游(游览)轿车冠军122 jet carburetor 喷雾式化油器123 KDC knock down car 就地装配的汽车,当地组装的汽车124 KDCL knock down in carloads (货物)以散装状态装车125 laggage carrier (车内)行李架,行李搬运车(=bag-gage carrier)126 lamp carrier 灯座127 LCL less-than-carload 零担的(货运)128 lining of car 车身衬里129 load-carrying 承载负荷的,承载的,承重的130 long base car 长轴距轿车131 luggage carrier 行李箱,行李架132 luggage carrier extension (汽车)行李架的延长部分133 luggage carrying capacity 行包承载能力,行李容量(=luggage capacity)134 M.CARB modified carburetor 改进的化油器135 main carburettor 主化油器136 microprocessor controlled car 微机控制轿车(一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车)137 motor car mechanic(ian) 轿车技工,轿车技师,轿车机械技术员(=automobile mechani c)138 motorcar headlamp 汽车前照灯(=automobile headlamp)139 motorcar horn 汽车喇叭,轿车用喇叭140 motorcar owner 轿车车主141 motorcar radio set 汽车收音机(亦称motorcar set)142 motorcar repair shop 汽车修理场,轿车修理车间,轿车检修站143 motorcar rim 小汽车轮辋,轿车轮辋144 motorcar set 轿车收音机(=autoradio,automobile radio set,car radio receiver,car r adio set,automobile receiver)145 mounted load carrier 悬挂式装载车146 multicylinder car 多缸发动机汽车147 multi-nozzle carburetor 多喷油嘴式化油器(指化油器除主喷油嘴外,还有辅助喷油嘴,以适应高速、加速等工况用)148 multi-throat carburetor 多腔化油器(=multibarrel,carburetor)149 NFB non feedback carburetor 无反馈式化油器150 Nissan Bluebird car 日产鸟蓝轿车(日本)日产公司1992年推出两种不同车身的蓝鸟轿车ARX-G,SSS-G,装用4缸发动机,排量2000ml,最大功率107kw,前轮驱动,可在挡风玻璃左上角显示行车速度及有关安全行车的指示)151 Nissan Figaro car 日产费加罗轿车(日本日产公司1991年推出的微型轿车.装用SOH C涡轮增压发动机,排量387ml,最大功率56kW,自动变速,可折叠式软车顶)152 NMHC non-methane hydrocarbon(emission) 不含甲烷的碳氢化合物(排放)153 oil pump carrier 油泵泵壳,油泵托架,油泵小车154 one way car 一次性轿车,便宜轿车,低级轿车155 orthodox car 传统汽车,正统汽车,普通汽车,一般汽车156 PAH poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)多环芳香族碳氢化合物(排放物) 157 PAH poly-aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)芳烃碳氢化合物(排放物)158 passenger(-car)rim 轿车轮辋159 passenger-car chassis 轿车底盘160 passenger-carrying chassis 客车底盘(一般指大客车底盘)161 PC polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯162 PCAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳香族碳氢化合物163 petrol-electric car 汽油-电动车辆164 PGM-CARB programmed carburetor 可编程的化油器,电脑控制化油器165 piston ring carrier 活塞环槽镶座(=ring carrier)166 planet carrier 行星齿轮架,行星架167 planet wheel carrier 行星齿轮轴架168 planetary gear carrier 行星齿轮架169 planetary pinion carrier (行星齿轮机构的)行星架(=planet carrier)170 popping in carburettor 化油器放炮,化油器回火(back firing in carburettor,popping-back)171 posh car 最漂亮的轿车(英俚),豪华轿车172 premier car company 第一流的轿车公司,名列前矛的汽车公司173 primary carburetor 初级化油器,一级化油器(除高速、大负荷下使用二级化油器外,其他常用工况都使用一级化油器,亦称primary side)174 RC power car rotary combustion power car 转子发动机汽车175 rear-engine car 后置发动机轿车,发动机后置式汽车176 rear-steering car 后轮转向车177 remoulded car 改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车178 right hand control car 右转向盘车辆,右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家,=right han d drive car)179 ring groove carbon remover 活塞环槽积炭清除工具180 roof stick carline (木制厢式货车车身的)横顶梁,拱梁181 safety car 安全汽车(指碰撞时,乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车,目前处于试验阶段) 182 saloon car 普通轿车(双排座轿车,驾驶员座与乘客间无隔板,=closed car,简称saloon,美国称sedan)183 scraped car 报废汽车,废车184 seal cartridge 密封衬套185 secondary carburetor 次级化油器,二级化油器(在高速、大负荷下使用的双级化油器的第二级,亦称secondary side)186 sedan car 轿式小客车,轿车187 semitrailer pole carriage 杆式半挂车188 SHF synthesized hydrocarbon fluid 合成烃润滑189 sightseeing car 游览客车,观光汽车190 SISIC silicon carbide reaction-sintered 反应烧结碳化硅191 solar car 太阳能汽车,太阳能轿车(=solar powered car)192 sonic-nozzle carburetor 声速喷嘴化油器193 spare wheel carrier 备胎架194 special passenger car 特种轿车(特种用途的轿车,如检阅车,指挥车)195 spring carrier 钢板弹簧支架196 spring carrier arm 弹簧托架197 SSIC silicon carbide pressureless-sintered 不加压烧结碳化硅198 steam-powered car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车199 steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车200 straight-eight car 直列八缸发动机汽车201 streamlined car 流线型汽车202 streetcar detector 有轨电车探测器203 SU carburetor,skinner union SU化油器204 subcarrier 副载波205 subcompact car 普通级轿车,小型轿车,(发动机排量大于IL且小于或等于1,6L)206 super car 超级车,超级汽车(特指使用高级汽油的高压缩比发动机的轿车)207 supercarburize 使混合气过渡208 supercharged car (废气涡轮)增压式汽车209 SV-CBV solenoid valve carburetor bowl vent 化油器浮子室通风电磁阀210 televsion car 电视车211 THC total hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物总量(排放物中)212 tilt car 前翻式驾驶室(tilting cab)213 tow car 牵引车,拖车;拖走故障车的救援车(=tow truck)214 TPHC tail pipe hydrocarbon 排气尾管碳氢化合物215 track carrying wheel (履带行走装置)托链轮(=carrying wheel,upper track wheel) 216 track scarifier 轮迹消除器,轮辙扒松器217 tracked cars 履带车,履带式车辆218 trunk carrier 行李舱支架,行李搬运车219 twin-choke carburetor 双风门化油器,双阻风门化油器220 two jet carburetor 双喷嘴化油器221 two-door car 双门轿车,两门轿车(左右两侧各一个车门)222 UBHC unburned hydrocarbons (发动机中)未燃尽的碳氢化合物223 under carriage 底架,脚架;起落架,下支架,(车辆的)行走部分(机构)224 unitized car 承载式车身轿车,整体式车身轿车(=frameless car,stressed-skin car,unit ary car,single unit car,monocoque car)225 unitized carrier-type axle housing 整体式桥壳(将减速器壳与轴壳的中间部分铸成一体,两端压入无缝钢管后,用塞焊将其与中间部分焊接在一起)226 USE universal small car engine 通用小型车用发动机227 vaporizing carburet(t)or 蒸发式化油器,汽化式化油器228 variable-area carburetor 活动喉管化油器,可变喉管断面化油器(=variable-venturi car buretor)229 variable-choke carburetor 可变喉管化油器(variable-venturi carburetor)230 variable-stability car (专供试验用的)稳定性可变的轿车231 variable-venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器,活动喉管化油器232 VCC variable characteristic car 可变特性轿车233 VRC variable research car 多变型车234 VTV variable-venturi(carburetor) 可变喉管(化油器)235 VV variable-venturi(carburetor) 可变喉管(化油器)236 WC with care 小心(货运包装标志)237 weight of car 车重(缩写WOC)238 wireless car 带无线电装置的汽车239 WOC weight of car 车重240 WORKCAP working capacity of activated carbon (吸收汽油蒸汽的)活性碳工作容量241 WTCARB weight of activated carbon required 活性碳需求量。

1 ACC activated carbon can ister 活性碳罐2 ACI automatic car ide ntificati on system 汽车自动识别系统3 air cushi on car 气垫车4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车，空冷式车辆，空冷式轿车（装用空冷式发动机的轿车）5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片6 ASU automatic in terfere nee suppressi on for car radios suppresses ign iti on no ise in the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制，在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火（噪音）的干扰7 baby car 微型轿车，超微型轿车（美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car）; 婴儿小车8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火（二explosion in the carburetor）9 baggage car 行李车10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座11 brush carrier 刷架12 C&M care and mai nte nance 维修及保养13 C.CARB con ve ntio nal carburetor 常规化油器14 C.P. car park （停）车场15 C/O carry over 携带16 cable-test ing car 电缆检查车17 car aerial 汽车天线（二automobile aerial）18 Car Alarm theft-deterre nt system 汽车防窃警报系统19 car antenna 车上天线，车载天线，汽车天线20 car body 轿车车身21 car mechanic 汽车维修工，机动车维修工22 car navigation computer 车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机23 car park 停车场，停车处24 car wait ing to repair 待修汽车25 car wan der 汽车蛇行26 car wash洗车台,汽车清洗站27 car wash trade 洗车业28 car washer洗车设备，洗车机;街道清洗机29 car wash ing departme nt30 car washing installation31 car washing installation洗车工间,车辆清洗工间洗衣装置，洗车设备洗衣装置，洗车设备32 car wash ing machi ne 洗车机33 car with elevator 带升降机车辆,升降机汽车34 car with four in depe nde nt wheels 四轮独立悬架式轿车35 carb化油器汽化器（carburator 的简称）36 CARB 1.化油器（carburettor） 2. 碳化，渗碳（carbonization）37 carb adjustment 化油器调准，化油器调节38 CARB California Air Resources Board 加里福尼亚大气资源局39 CARB carburetor 化油器，汽化器40 carboard 纸板,硬纸板41 carbon碳（代号C）;碳棒，电刷,石墨，积炭，积碳层42 carbon electrode 碳棒,碳电极43 carbon monoxide —氧化碳（CO）44 carbo ni zation test （润滑油）积炭试验45 CARE corporate average regulated emissio n 公司规定的平均有害物排放量46 CARP cooperate automotive research program 汽车合作研究程序47 CARR carriage 车溜板48 CARR carrier 运载工具，载体49 carriage车辆，车架，支架，托架;（机床的）拖板;机器的滑动部分；底座,底盘;承重装置,承载器; 运输，运费50 carriage body 车身51 CARS computer aided routing system 计算机辅助（运输网络中）选线系统52 CART carto n 卡片纸53 cartridge 管壳，盒卡盘，夹头座;套筒;衬套（过滤器的）芯子;（照像）胶卷;支架54 cartridge fuse 熔断丝管，熔断丝55 cartridge paper 画图纸，图画纸56 CAT carburetor air temperature 化油器空气温度57 CFC chlorofluorocarbo ns 含氯氟烃（氟属致冷剂）58 CFRC carb on fiber frictio n material 59 CFRP carb on fiber rein forced plastic 60 CL car load 车辆载负61 CLCC closed loop carburetor control 62 CO carbon mo noxide —氧化碳 63 CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 64 COEI carb on-mono xide emissi on in dex65 COF container-on-flt car平板车装运集装法，集装箱在平板货车上的运输方法66 con vertible car 活顶篷轿车67 COTY car of year 当年（流行）的汽车，年款汽车 68 CP car post 停车场 69 CPT carpet 地毯 70 CR carriage return 回车71 CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle商用,轻型，多用途载货汽车72 DCCSC divided-chamber carbureted stratified-charge engine 分隔式燃烧室混合气层状充气发动机73 diaphragm carburettor膜片式化油器74 diesel-engined passenger car柴油（发动）机客车，柴油机轿车75 differential carrier 差速器壳（=differential case,differential housing ） 76 dismantling from car to units 汽车拆成部件，汽车拆成总成77 drill carriage 钻轴滑座78 ECC electro nically con trolled carburetor电子控制的化油器79 ECC-CU （con trol unit ） electro nically con trolled carburetor control unit 电子控制的化油器控制装置80 EFC electronic fecdback carburetor 电子反馈式控制化油器（电脑根据排气管中 O2传感器信号，自动调节空燃比）81 EFC electro nic fuel con trolled carburetor 电子燃油控制化油器82 EIC carbon emissio n in dex 碳排放量指数 83 electro ni cally con trolled carburetor电脑控制化油器，电子控制式化油器（简称ECC ）84 electro nically con trolled carburetor-c on trol unit 电子控制式化油器的电子控制器 （简称 ECC-Control unit ） 85 emissi ons carburetor防污染化油器碳纤维摩擦材料 碳纤维强化塑料闭环化油器控制氧化碳排放指数86 enclosed cardan shaft 圭寸闭式传动轴（=encased propeller shaft）87 EOHC engin e-out hydrocarbo n 发动机排出的碳氢化合物88 explosion in carburetor 化油器回火（放炮）89 explosio n in the carburettor 化油器回火（=backfiri ng in carburetor,blowback,popp ing back）90 exposed cardan shaft 开式万向传动轴开式甲唐轴91 fast back car 斜背式轿车92 FBC feedback carburetor 反馈控制式化油器93 float carburettor 浮子式化油器94 float of carburettor 化油器，浮子95 forecarriage （挂车）前转向架96 four door con vertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车97 four-tire car 四轮胎轿车（指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎，因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车）98 front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车（简称f-w-d car）99 fuel-cell car 燃料电池（驱动的）轿车（1996年5月14日，由Mercedes-Benz 公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车，系将甲醇在车上通过一个专门的反应器，产生H2和C02, 接着将H2导入一个聚合物电池，在触媒的作用下，与空气反应，产生H2O和电流，用电流驱动车辆）100 f-w-d car 前轮驱动轿车（front-wheel drive car）101 general purpose car 万能车，万用车,多用途车多功能轿车（如全轮驱动的北京切诺基轿车）102 GPC glass carbo nate composite 玻璃聚碳酸酯复合材料103 GT grade touri ng car 跑车104 GT grand touri ng car 豪华高速旅游车105 H/C fuel hydrogen/carbon ratio 燃油中（烃的）氢碳比106 H/C hydroge n/carbo n （烃的）氢碳比107 HC hydrocarbo n 碳氢化合物108 H-Carb Hitachi 2Bbl carburetor （日本Hitachi）两腔化油器109 HCEI hydrocarbon emissi on in dex 碳氢化合物排放指数110 HCS high carbon steel 高碳钢111 HCSHT high carbon steel heat treated 热处理过的高碳钢112 HPSiC hot-pressed silicon carbide 热压碳化硅113 IFC carb in tegrated fuel c on trol carburetor 综合控制供油化油器114 implement carrier 机具运载装置，通用机架115 in strume nt carrier panel 仪表板（=i nstrume nt board）116 in strume nt carrier plate 仪表板（二in strume nt board）117 in sulat ing carto n 绝缘纸板118 intelligent car 智能化汽车，无人驾驶汽车，智能轿车（指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术，使汽车能以最佳路线，最佳工况行驶，且能在自动公路上无人驾驶，自动行驶）119 in tercar radio 汽车之间的无线电通讯装置，车间无线电通讯装置120 ISCO indicated specific carbon monoxide 指示马力一氧化碳排放率（量）121 ITC international touring car championship 国际旅游（游览）轿车冠军122 jet carburetor 喷雾式化油器123 KDC knock down car 就地装配的汽车，当地组装的汽车124 KDCL knock dow n in carloads （货物）以散装状态装车125 laggage carrier （车内）行李架，行李搬运车（=bag-gage carrier）126 lamp carrier 灯座127 LCL less-than-carload 零担的（货运）128 lining of car 车身衬里129 load-carrying 承载负荷的，承载的,承重的130 long base car 长轴距轿车131 luggage carrier 行李箱,行李架132 luggage carrier exte nsion （汽车）行李架的延长部分133 luggage carrying capacity 行包承载能力，行李容量（=luggage capacity）134 M.CARB modified carburetor 改进的化油器135 mai n carburettor 主化油器136 microprocessor controlled car 微机控制轿车（一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车）137 motor car mechanic（ian）轿车技工，轿车技师，轿车机械技术员（二automobile mecha nic）138 motorcar headlamp 汽车前照灯（=automobile headlamp）139 motorcar horn 汽车喇叭，轿车用喇叭140 motorcar owner 轿车车主141 motorcar radio set 汽车收音机（亦称motorcar set）142 motorcar repair shop 汽车修理场，轿车修理车间，轿车检修站143 motorcar rim 小汽车轮辋，轿车轮辋144 motorcar set 轿车收音机（=autoradio,automobile radio set,car radio receiver,car radio set,automobile receiver）145 moun ted load carrier 悬挂式装载车146 multicyli nder car 多缸发动机汽车147 multi-nozzle carburetor 多喷油嘴式化油器（指化油器除主喷油嘴外，还有辅助喷油嘴，以适应高速、加速等工况用）148 multi-throat carburetor 多腔化油器（=multibarrel,carburetor）149 NFB non feedback carburetor 无反馈式化油器150 Nissan Bluebird car 日产鸟蓝轿车（日本）日产公司1992年推出两种不同车身的蓝鸟轿车ARX-G,SSS-G,装用4缸发动机排量2000ml,最大功率107kw,前轮驱动，可在挡风玻璃左上角显示行车速度及有关安全行车的指示）151 Nissan Figaro car 日产费加罗轿车（日本日产公司1991年推出的微型轿车装用SOHC涡轮增压发动机，排量387ml,最大功率56kW,自动变速，可折叠式软车顶）152 NMHC non-methane hydrocarbon（emission）不含甲烷的碳氢化合物（排放）153 oil pump carrier 油泵泵壳，油泵托架,油泵小车154 one way car 一次性轿车，便宜轿车，低级轿车155 orthodox car 传统汽车，正统汽车，普通汽车，一般汽车156 PAH poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon （发动机的）多环芳香族碳氢化合物（排放物）157 PAH poly-aromatic hydrocarbon （发动机的）芳烃碳氢化合物（排放物）158 passe nger（-car）rim 轿车轮辋159 passe nger-car chassis 轿车底盘160 passenger-carrying chassis 客车底盘（一般指大客车底盘）161 PC polycarbo nate 聚碳酸酯162 PCAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbo ns 多环芳香族碳氢化合物163 petrol-electric car 汽油-电动车辆164 PGM-CARB programmed carburetor 可编程的化油器，电脑控制化油器165 piston ring carrier 活塞环槽镶座（=ring carrier）166 planet carrier 行星齿轮架，行星架167 pla net wheel carrier 行星齿轮轴架168 pla netary gear carrier 行星齿轮架169 planetary pinion carrier （行星齿轮机构的）行星架（=planet carrier）170 popping in carburettor 化油器放炮，化油器回火（back firing in carburettor,popping-back）171 posh car最漂亮的轿车（英俚）,豪华轿车172 premier car company 第一流的轿车公司，名列前矛的汽车公司173 primary carburetor 初级化油器，一级化油器（除高速、大负荷下使用二级化油器外，其他常用工况都使用一级化油器，亦称primary side）174 RC power car rotary combusti on power car 转子发动机汽车175 rear-engine car 后置发动机轿车，发动机后置式汽车176 rear-steeri ng car 后轮转向车177 remoulded car 改造的汽车；改装的汽车；改型汽车178 right hand control car 右转向盘车辆，右座驾驶车辆（用于靠左行驶的国家，二right hand drive car）179 ring groove carb on remover 活塞环槽积炭清除工具180 roof stick carline （木制厢式货车车身的）横顶梁拱梁181 safety car安全汽车（指碰撞时，乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车，目前处于试验阶段）182 saloon car普通轿车（双排座轿车，驾驶员座与乘客间无隔板，二closed car,简称saloon, 美国称sedan）183 scraped car 报废汽车，废车184 seal cartridge 密圭寸衬套185 secondary carburetor 次级化油器，二级化油器（在高速、大负荷下使用的双级化油器的第二级，亦称secondary side）186 sedan car 轿式小客车，轿车187 semitrailer pole carriage 杆式半挂车188 SHF syn thesized hydrocarbon fluid 合成烃润滑189 sightsee ing car 游览客车，观光汽车190 SISIC silicon carbide reactio n-si ntered 反应烧结碳化硅191 solar car 太阳能汽车，太阳能轿车（二solar powered car）192 sonic-n ozzle carburetor 声速喷嘴化油器193 spare wheel carrier 备胎架194 special passenger car 特种轿车（特种用途的轿车，如检阅车,指挥车）195 spring carrier 钢板弹簧支架196 spri ng carrier arm 弹簧托架197 SSIC silicon carbide pressureless-si ntered 不加压烧结碳化硅198 steam-powered car 蒸汽动力汽车，蒸汽机汽车199 steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车，蒸汽机汽车200 straight-eight car 直列八缸发动机汽车201 streamli ned car 流线型汽车202 streetcar detector 有轨电车探测器203 SU carburetor,ski nner un io n SU 化油器204 subcarrier 副载波205 subcompact car 普通级轿车,小型轿车，（发动机排量大于IL且小于或等于1,6L）206 super car超级车，超级汽车（特指使用高级汽油的高压缩比发动机的轿车）207 supercarburize 使混合气过渡208 supercharged car （废气涡轮）增压式汽车209 SV-CBV sole noid valve carburetor bowl ve nt 化油器浮子室通风电磁阀210 televsi on car 电视车211 THC total hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物总量（排放物中）212 tilt car 前翻式驾驶室（tilting cab）213 tow car 牵引车，拖车;拖走故障车的救援车（=tow truck）214 TPHC tail pipe hydrocarbo n 排气尾管碳氢化合物215 track carrying wheel （履带行走装置）托链轮（=carrying wheel,upper track wheel）216 track scarifier 轮迹消除器，轮辙扒松器217 tracked cars 履带车，履带式车辆218 trunk carrier 行李舱支架，行李搬运车219 twin-choke carburetor 双风门化油器，双阻风门化油器220 two jet carburetor 双喷嘴化油器221 two-door car 双门轿车，两门轿车（左右两侧各一个车门）222 UBHC un burned hydrocarbo ns （发动机中）未燃尽的碳氢化合物223 under carriage 底架,脚架;起落架，下支架，（车辆的）行走部分（机构）224 unitized car 承载式车身轿车，整体式车身轿车（二frameless car,stressed-ski n car,u nitary car,s in gle unit car,m ono coque car）225 unitized carrier-type axle housing 整体式桥壳（将减速器壳与轴壳的中间部分铸成一体,两端压入无缝钢管后，用塞焊将其与中间部分焊接在一起）226 USE uni versal small car e ngi ne 通用小型车用发动机227 vaporizing carburet（t）or 蒸发式化油器，汽化式化油器228 variable-area carburetor 活动喉管化油器，可变喉管断面化油器（=variable-ve nturi carburetor）229 variable-choke carburetor 可变喉管化油器（variable-venturi carburetor）230 variable-stability car （专供试验用的）稳定性可变的轿车231 variable-venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器，活动喉管化油器232 VCC variable characteristic car 可变特性轿车233 VRC variable research car 多变型车234 VTV variable-venturi（carburetor）可变喉管（化油器）235 VV variable-venturi（carburetor）可变喉管（化油器）236 WC with care 小心（货运包装标志）237 weight of car 车重（缩写WOC）238 wireless car 带无线电装置的汽车239 WOC weight of car 车重240 WORKCAP working capacity of activated carbon （吸收汽油蒸汽的）活性碳工作容量241 WTCARB weight of activated carbon required 活性碳需求量。

成绩评阅人Solar Powered Auto Technology学院：机械工程学院学期：2012-2013第一学期_课程：专业英语（一）专业：班级：学号：姓名： _____ ________Solar Powered Auto TechnologySolar powered auto (Fig .1) is one kind of auto which is driven by solar power. Compared to the conventional auto driven by heat engine, the solar powered auto has an obvious characteristic of true zero discharge. Because of the environmental protection characteristic, solar powered auto is advocated in many countries.Fig .1 solar powered auto1. The history and current situation of solar powered auto.The early solar powered autos are made in Mexico, which look like three-wheel motorcycle. And there is solar cells shed on its roof, which supply electrical energy to automobile under the sunlight, making the car speed of 40 km per. This kind of autos just contains 40 minutes electricity per day so it can not go far away. Danish adven- turer and environmentalist Han Sisi designed and built the first solar powered auto named “quiet arrivals”. In September 1984, the ‘sun’ was successfully developed in China, and drove into qinzheng palace in Beijing Zhongnanhai. This also shows that our country has reached world advanced level in the development of new types of auto. Nowadays many countries in the world are developing this kind of auto, and take part in competition. For example, world solar rally competition held in Australia in November 1987 draws 25 solar powered autos from seven countries participating in this competition. In this contest, ‘San Leahy Lufthansa’ of the American won the first prize with a result in 44hours 54 minutes. China’ solar powered career started late, the most solar powered auto development work is carried out by the institution and research institutes. In China’s State Intellectual Property Office and solar-related patents, a large part of patents are related to solar water heaters, few of them directly associated with the solar powered auto. In general, there are some characteristics ofour country’ solar powered autos:(1) The application of solar powered auto normally just involves the auxiliary power system of auto. The energy provided by the solar cell can only be used for the auto’s electrical equipments, instruments, etc. or charging the battery. Today some parts of autos add a solar battery in skylight at its top, which drive auto-mounted air-condition to work through controller and inverter.(2) In the patent, which see the solar power as driving energy share small part pro rata. Some part of solar power is used for electric bicycle or mini cars but the energy that is provided by solar power just accounts for only 30% of the required drive energy. In September 1984, China successfully first developed solar powered auto named ‘Sun’, which was developed by Huang Shengpu and other five people of Metal new technology development company in Hubei province. They spent 56 days on it. In 1996, Tsinghua University refer to Japan Noto contest specifications, developed the ‘Day’ solar powered auto cost $ 78,000. Its weight is about 800 kg, and the maximum speed approach to 80 km/h. The use of solar panels is fifth generation products of our country. The car use a conversion efficiency of 14% of a rectangular single-crystal silicon cell array, in the good illumination (ground sunshine intensity is 1000W/m2), which send the 800W power to the DC brushless motor. ‘Day’ is the first generation solar powered auto to participate in international competition. In 2001, Shanghai Jiaotong university design and manufacture a solar powered auto named ‘Think’. The commander, the width and the height is respectively 2100 mm, 860 mm and 800 mm. Its structure and power is similar to the ‘Day’. However, due to it uses the series resistance to control the speed, which is low energy utilization; its speed is only 20 to 36 km/h. The Ninth National University “Challenge Cup”tournament held in 2005, another solar powered auto of Shanghai Jiaotong University participated in the competition. All of these attempts indicate the solar powered auto is gradually mature. So far, the application of solar power in the auto technology involves tow aspect: first, as the driving force, second, as the energy of auto auxiliary equipment. First kind of application generally uses a special device to absorb solar energy and then change into electricity to drive the car running. While the auto auxiliary energy mainly is usedin auxiliary application of electricity equipment, but most energy still is supplied by fuel.(1) Solar energy as the key driving force to drive car.Solar power in place of the tradition fuel as the driving force entirely, which is a dream of generations of auto workers. 1982 Australians Hans and Parkin used glass fiber and aluminum to manufacture a solar powered auto. The auto’s top is equipped with a device, which can absorb solar power to charge tow batteries, and the batteries provide power to engine. On December 19, they drive this solar powered auto, starting from the west coast of Australia “Perth” across the Australia continent; finally reach the east coast of Sydney. What a pioneering work! This kind of auto is quite different from traditional auto, whatever in shape or operating principle. The solar powered auto has no engine, chassis, drive, gearbox and other components, but solar panels, electrical equipment and motor. It can directly change the solar power to electrical energy, and then consume electrical energy to drive auto moving. Now this kind of solar powered auto’s highest speed can reach more than 100km/h, even its speed would keep in 100km/h without sunlight. There is another concept of the solar powered auto, which install the battery configuration instead of photovoltaic panel on body. It looks like current auto in appearance, but you have to often go to solar power station to charge it.(2) Solar power as the auxiliary energyPower of traditional autos is generally in the tens of kilowatts, but the solar radiation power at most 1kw/m2, the current photoelectric conversion efficiency is less than 30%. So it is difficult to do with the car body. However, the traditional car can use solar energy as an auxiliary power to reduce the conventional fuel consumption. The application has following kinds of forms:First, solar power used in auxiliary charging energy of auto battery.It will continue to charge the battery when you do not use the car, which is installed solar battery, So as to avoid excessively discharging the battery. Japan Yingqing University designed a concept auto called Luciole, its colors like firefly. It has been exhibited in Beijing, posted a nearly square meters of high conversion efficiencyof photovoltaic panels in the roof, so as to charge 12 volt battery. When the 12 volt is full, it will charge the main battery. When the main battery is full, this concept auto can travel 800 kilometers.Second, solar power used to drive the fan and auto air condition system.When car is parked in the sun, air in the car does not circulate, so the car becomes the greenhouse that collects solar power. It increases the temperature inside the car, which release large amounts of harmful substances. If the solar devices were installed in the car, such as the solar fan, which can provide fresh air without consuming fuel energy and good air condition.2. The characteristic of solar powered auto.(1) No pollution, no noise. Because there is no fuel, solar powered autos do not discharge harmful gases to the atmosphere; no internal combustion engine, you can not hear the noise of fuel auto engine. If solar powered auto to replace gas vehicles, which can reduce 43% to 54% of carbon dioxide emissions per auto and will solve the environmental pollution caused by auto exhaust gas.(2) Compared to the internal combustion auto, practical solar powered auto has a lot of advantages in addition to traveling speed. First, solar powered auto consume less energy which just needs 3-4 square meters of solar components to drive the car. But the combustion auto has to comply with the Carnot cycle to work in the energy conversion process, whose thermal efficiency is low. Only about 1/3 energy be consumed in driving the car, the remaining 2/3 energy loss in the engine and drive chain. On the contrary, without restrictions of the Carnot cycle, 90% energy of the solar powered auto uses to work.(3) Easy to drive. Without electric ignition, you just need simply press the accelerator pedal to start. Do not need to shift and clutch, which simplify the complexity of driving. It is suitable for women and the elderly.(4) Due to the simple structure, in addition to the regular replacement, basically you do not need to have a daily maintenance, which leave out the trouble of exchange the engine oil. Small body can easily turn the car docking with the crowded urban parking lot.3. The existing technology and new technology of solar powered autoIn spite of their potential interest, solar hybrid cars have received relatively little attention in literature. An innovative prototype has been developed at Western Washington University in the 90’s, adopting very advanced solutions for materials, aerodynamic drag reduction and PV power maximization with peak power tracking. Another study on a solar hybrid auto has been presented by Japanese researcher, with PV panels located on the roof and on the windows of the car. Fuel consumption savings up to 90% could be achieved in some conditions. A further prototype of solar hybrid car powered with a gasoline engine and an electric engine has been proposed and tested by other Japanese researchers. In this case, a relevant amount of the solar power was provided by PV panels located at the parking place, while only a small fraction was supplied by panels on the car. The hybridization lead to a significant weight increase, due to the adoption of lead batteries, probably too heavy for such application.Although these studies demonstrate the general feasibility of this idea, a systematic approach to the design of a solar hybrid auto seems still missing. Moreover, the technological scenario is rapidly changing, and new components and solutions can be available. In the following, a study on the optimal sizing of a solar hybrid car will be presented.A parametric study on global energy flows and on the weight of components for a solar hybrid auto with series architecture has been presented. It has been shown that significant savings in fuel consumption and emission, up to 40% depending on latitude and season, can be obtained with an intermittent use of the auto at limited average power, compatible with typical PV panels and with realistic data and assumptions on the achievable net solar power for propulsion. The future adoption of photovoltaic panels of last generation, with nominal efficiencies approaching 30%, may result in complete solar autonomy of this kind of auto for such uses.By adopting up to date technology for electric motor and generator, batteries and chassis, power to weight ratio comparable with the ones of commercial cars can be achieved, thus assuring acceptable vehicle performance. Further studies seemnecessary to extend this analysis to other configurations (i.e. parallel hybrid auto) to estimate the solar power achievable with more articulate geometrical distribution of the PV panels, could be needed.The actual and future costs of the various alternatives should be considered, to verify the practical applicability of the proposed auto for commercial use. Although this proposal seems still far from economic feasibility, it is reasonable to expect further reductions in costs for PV panels, batteries and advanced electric motors and generators, while unfortunately further increases in fuel cost could be excluded. Moreover, the recent and somewhat surprising commercial success of some electrical hybrid cars indicates that there are grounds for hope that a significant number of users are already willing to spend some money to contribute to save the planet from pollution, climate changes and resource depletion.4. The development direction of the future solar powered auto technologyThe solar powered apply in automobile mainly have three kinds of ways, the first application is used to be the auxiliary battery in the traditional car, rather to be the driving force to drive the car. It can not drive the air condition compressor, for the power of air condition compressor is too big. The solar power just can drive the fan in the air condition, as the auxiliary power. The second application is used to charge, for example, put a lot of solar panels under the sunshine, in order to collect the solar power, which is used to charge the car. The third application is used to be the solar hydrogen production.However, the solar power is used to the direct power in the car, which is the direct way. Because of the solar instability, solar power dispersion (about 1 Kw/square meter) as well as the low efficiency of solar power collection device and the high cost. So it is hard for solar power to be the direct power in automobile. So the solar powered auto is in concept state mostly.The future solar powered auto (Fig. 2) has following development trend(1) The photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar panels improves gradually.(2) There is enough battery saving quantity, even in the cloudy day the solarpowered auto still have high speed.(3) The cost of solar powered auto reduces a lot, and gradually enters the markand the families. Not only the adult can drive it, but also the young as well as the old can drive it. Everyone enjoys driving.(4) The speed of solar powered auto can reach the standard of modern internalcombustion engine auto.(5) Frivolous surgery, light weight, cool appearance. Everyone all likes it.(6) The safety performance improves gradually, car accident ratio decreasespreviously.Fig. 2 The future solar powered auto5. ConclusionSolar powered auto as the new product has close to our daily life constantly, although existing a lot of challenge belong to its development. It can not be denied that solar powered auto will become the leading role of future new energy application in the lack of non-renewable energy resources. We believe that the solar powered auto will be popularized in the near future. It is practicable to drive the car completely. Solar powered auto will apply in the golf course, outdoor playground sightseeing car, large field zoo sightseeing car, garden lawn trim servicer and so on. In the era of global advanced energy conservation and environmental protection, the application of the solar power not only bring the convenience to our daily life, but also promote the harmonious development of our survival of earth. But we should think of the current technology of solar powered auto are still not perfect, we should not there would be solar powered car, and start to drive car randomly, which will result in the air pollution. We still need to protect the environment well, and be responsible for the next generation. I believe that I will finally drive a solar powered auto on the road with myfriends in the future, and I will do my best for the development of solar powered auto.。

1 ACC activated carbon canister 活性碳罐2 ACI automatic car identification system 汽车自动识别系统3 air cushion car 气垫车4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses igni tion noise in the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰7 baby car 微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor)9 baggage car 行李车10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座11 brush carrier 刷架12 C&M care and maintenance 维修和保养13 C.CARB conventional carburetor 常规化油器14 C.P. car park (停)车场15 C/O carry over 携带16 cable-testing car 电缆检查车17 car aerial 汽车天线(=automobile aerial)18 Car Alarm theft-deterrent system 汽车防窃警报系统19 car antenna 车上天线,车载天线,汽车天线20 car body 轿车车身21 car mechanic 汽车维修工,机动车维修工22 car navigation computer 车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机23 car park 停车场,停车处24 car waiting to repair 待修汽车25 car wander 汽车蛇行26 car wash 洗车台,汽车清洗站27 car wash trade 洗车业28 car washer 洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机29 car washing department 洗车工间,车辆清洗工间30 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备31 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备32 car washing machine 洗车机33 car with elevator 带升降机车辆,升降机汽车34 car with four independent wheels 四轮独立悬架式轿车35 carb 化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称)36 CARB 1.化油器(carburettor) 2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization)37 carb adjustment 化油器调准,化油器调节38 CARB California Air Resources Board 加里福尼亚大气资源局39 CARB carburetor 化油器,汽化器40 carboard 纸板,硬纸板41 carbon 碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层42 carbon electrode 碳棒,碳电极43 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳(CO)44 carbonization test (润滑油)积炭试验45 CARE corporate average regulated emission 公司规定的平均有害物排放量46 CARP cooperate automotive research program 汽车合作研究程序47 CARR carriage 车溜板48 CARR carrier 运载工具,载体49 carriage 车辆,车架,支架,托架;(机床的)拖板;机器的滑动部分;底座,底盘;承重装置,承载器;运输,运费50 carriage body 车身51 CARS computer aided routing system 计算机辅助(运输网络中)选线系统52 CART carton 卡片纸53 cartridge 管壳,盒;卡盘,夹头;座;套筒;衬套(过滤器的)芯子;(照像)胶卷;支架54 cartridge fuse 熔断丝管,熔断丝55 cartridge paper 画图纸,图画纸56 CAT carburetor air temperature 化油器空气温度57 CFC chlorofluorocarbons 含氯氟烃(氟属致冷剂)58 CFRC carbon fiber friction material 碳纤维摩擦材料59 CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic 碳纤维强化塑料60 CL car load 车辆载负61 CLCC closed loop carburetor control 闭环化油器控制62 CO carbon monoxide 一氧化碳63 CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳64 COEI carbon-monoxide emission index 一氧化碳排放指数65 COF container-on-flt car 平板车装运集装法,集装箱在平板货车上的运输方法66 convertible car 活顶篷轿车67 COTY car of year 当年(流行)的汽车,年款汽车68 CP car post 停车场69 CPT carpet 地毯70 CR carriage return 回车71 CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle 商用,轻型,多用途载货汽车72 DCCSC divided-chamber carbureted stratified-charge engine 分隔式燃烧室混合气层状充气发动机73 diaphragm carburettor 膜片式化油器74 diesel-engined passenger car 柴油(发动)机客车,柴油机轿车75 differential carrier 差速器壳(=differential case,differential housing)76 dismantling from car to units 汽车拆成部件,汽车拆成总成77 drill carriage 钻轴滑座78 ECC electronically controlled carburetor 电子控制的化油器79 ECC-CU (control unit) electronically controlled carburetor control unit 电子控制的化油器控制装置80 EFC electronic fecdback carburetor 电子反馈式控制化油器(电脑根据排气管中O2传感器信号,自动调节空燃比)81 EFC electronic fuel controlled carburetor 电子燃油控制化油器82 EIC carbon emission index 碳排放量指数83 electronically controlled carburetor 电脑控制化油器,电子控制式化油器(简称ECC)84 electronically controlled carburetor-control unit 电子控制式化油器的电子控制器(简称ECC-Control unit)85 emissions carburetor 防污染化油器86 enclosed cardan shaft 封闭式传动轴(=encased propeller shaft)87 EOHC engine-out hydrocarbon 发动机排出的碳氢化合物88 explosion in carburetor 化油器回火(放炮)89 explosion in the carburettor 化油器回火(=backfiring in carburetor,blowback,popping back)90 exposed cardan shaft 开式万向传动轴;开式甲唐轴91 fast back car 斜背式轿车92 FBC feedback carburetor 反馈控制式化油器93 float carburettor 浮子式化油器94 float of carburettor 化油器,浮子95 forecarriage (挂车)前转向架96 four door convertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车97 four-tire car 四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎,因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车)98 front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)99 fuel-cell car 燃料电池(驱动的)轿车(1996年5月14日,由Mercedes-Benz公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车,系将甲醇在车上通过一个专门的反应器,产生H2和CO2,接着将H2导入一个聚合物电池,在触媒的作用下,与空气反应,产生H2O和电流,用电流驱动车辆)100 f-w-d car 前轮驱动轿车(front-wheel drive car)101 general purpose car 万能车,万用车,多用途车,多功能轿车(如全轮驱动的北京切诺基轿车)102 GPC glass carbonate composite 玻璃聚碳酸酯复合材料103 GT grade touring car 跑车104 GT grand touring car 豪华高速旅游车105 H/C fuel hydrogen/carbon ratio 燃油中(烃的)氢碳比106 H/C hydrogen/carbon (烃的)氢碳比107 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物108 H-Carb Hitachi 2Bbl carburetor (日本Hitachi)两腔化油器109 HCEI hydrocarbon emission index 碳氢化合物排放指数110 HCS high carbon steel 高碳钢111 HCSHT high carbon steel heat treated 热处理过的高碳钢112 HPSiC hot-pressed silicon carbide 热压碳化硅113 IFC carb integrated fuel control carburetor 综合控制供油化油器114 implement carrier 机具运载装置,通用机架115 instrument carrier panel 仪表板(=instrument board)116 instrument carrier plate 仪表板(=instrument board)117 insulating carton 绝缘纸板118 intelligent car 智能化汽车,无人驾驶汽车,智能轿车(指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术,使汽车能以最佳路线,最佳工况行驶,且能在自动公路上无人驾驶,自动行驶)119 intercar radio 汽车之间的无线电通讯装置,车间无线电通讯装置120 ISCO indicated specific carbon monoxide 指示马力一氧化碳排放率(量) 121 ITC international touring car championship 国际旅游(游览)轿车冠军122 jet carburetor 喷雾式化油器123 KDC knock down car 就地装配的汽车,当地组装的汽车124 KDCL knock down in carloads (货物)以散装状态装车125 laggage carrier (车内)行李架,行李搬运车(=bag-gage carrier)126 lamp carrier 灯座127 LCL less-than-carload 零担的(货运)128 lining of car 车身衬里129 load-carrying 承载负荷的,承载的,承重的130 long base car 长轴距轿车131 luggage carrier 行李箱,行李架132 luggage carrier extension (汽车)行李架的延长部分133 luggage carrying capacity 行包承载能力,行李容量(=luggage capacity) 134 M.CARB modified carburetor 改进的化油器135 main carburettor 主化油器136 microprocessor controlled car 微机控制轿车(一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车)137 motor car mechanic(ian) 轿车技工,轿车技师,轿车机械技术员(=automobile mechanic)138 motorcar headlamp 汽车前照灯(=automobile headlamp)139 motorcar horn 汽车喇叭,轿车用喇叭140 motorcar owner 轿车车主141 motorcar radio set 汽车收音机(亦称motorcar set)142 motorcar repair shop 汽车修理场,轿车修理车间,轿车检修站143 motorcar rim 小汽车轮辋,轿车轮辋144 motorcar set 轿车收音机(=autoradio,automobile radio set,car radio receiver,car radio set,automobile receiver)145 mounted load carrier 悬挂式装载车146 multicylinder car 多缸发动机汽车147 multi-nozzle carburetor 多喷油嘴式化油器(指化油器除主喷油嘴外,还有辅助喷油嘴,以适应高速、加速等工况用)148 multi-throat carburetor 多腔化油器(=multibarrel,carburetor)149 NFB non feedback carburetor 无反馈式化油器150 Nissan Bluebird car 日产鸟蓝轿车(日本)日产公司1992年推出两种不同车身的蓝鸟轿车ARX-G,SSS-G,装用4缸发动机,排量2000ml,最大功率107kw,前轮驱动,可在挡风玻璃左上角显示行车速度和有关安全行车的指示)151 Nissan Figaro car 日产费加罗轿车(日本日产公司1991年推出的微型轿车.装用SOHC涡轮增压发动机,排量387ml,最大功率56kW,自动变速,可折叠式软车顶) 152 NMHC non-methane hydrocarbon(emission) 不含甲烷的碳氢化合物(排放) 153 oil pump carrier 油泵泵壳,油泵托架,油泵小车154 one way car 一次性轿车,便宜轿车,低级轿车155 orthodox car 传统汽车,正统汽车,普通汽车,一般汽车156 PAH poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)多环芳香族碳氢化合物(排放物)157 PAH poly-aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)芳烃碳氢化合物(排放物)158 passenger(-car)rim 轿车轮辋159 passenger-car chassis 轿车底盘160 passenger-carrying chassis 客车底盘(一般指大客车底盘)161 PC polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯162 PCAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳香族碳氢化合物163 petrol-electric car 汽油-电动车辆164 PGM-CARB programmed carburetor 可编程的化油器,电脑控制化油器165 piston ring carrier 活塞环槽镶座(=ring carrier)166 planet carrier 行星齿轮架,行星架167 planet wheel carrier 行星齿轮轴架168 planetary gear carrier 行星齿轮架169 planetary pinion carrier (行星齿轮机构的)行星架(=planet carrier)170 popping in carburettor 化油器放炮,化油器回火(back firing in carburettor,popping-back)171 posh car 最漂亮的轿车(英俚),豪华轿车172 premier car company 第一流的轿车公司,名列前矛的汽车公司173 primary carburetor 初级化油器,一级化油器(除高速、大负荷下使用二级化油器外,其他常用工况都使用一级化油器,亦称primary side)174 RC power car rotary combustion power car 转子发动机汽车175 rear-engine car 后置发动机轿车,发动机后置式汽车176 rear-steering car 后轮转向车177 remoulded car 改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车178 right hand control car 右转向盘车辆,右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家,=right hand drive car)179 ring groove carbon remover 活塞环槽积炭清除工具180 roof stick carline (木制厢式货车车身的)横顶梁,拱梁181 safety car 安全汽车(指碰撞时,乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车,目前处于试验阶段)182 saloon car 普通轿车(双排座轿车,驾驶员座与乘客间无隔板,=closed car,简称saloon,美国称sedan)183 scraped car 报废汽车,废车184 seal cartridge 密封衬套185 secondary carburetor 次级化油器,二级化油器(在高速、大负荷下使用的双级化油器的第二级,亦称secondary side)186 sedan car 轿式小客车,轿车187 semitrailer pole carriage 杆式半挂车188 SHF synthesized hydrocarbon fluid 合成烃润滑189 sightseeing car 游览客车,观光汽车190 SISIC silicon carbide reaction-sintered 反应烧结碳化硅191 solar car 太阳能汽车,太阳能轿车(=solar powered car)192 sonic-nozzle carburetor 声速喷嘴化油器193 spare wheel carrier 备胎架194 special passenger car 特种轿车(特种用途的轿车,如检阅车,指挥车)195 spring carrier 钢板弹簧支架196 spring carrier arm 弹簧托架197 SSIC silicon carbide pressureless-sintered 不加压烧结碳化硅198 steam-powered car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车199 steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车200 straight-eight car 直列八缸发动机汽车201 streamlined car 流线型汽车202 streetcar detector 有轨电车探测器203 SU carburetor,skinner union SU化油器204 subcarrier 副载波205 subcompact car 普通级轿车,小型轿车,(发动机排量大于IL且小于或等于1,6L)206 super car 超级车,超级汽车(特指使用高级汽油的高压缩比发动机的轿车) 207 supercarburize 使混合气过渡208 supercharged car (废气涡轮)增压式汽车209 SV-CBV solenoid valve carburetor bowl vent 化油器浮子室通风电磁阀210 televsion car 电视车211 THC total hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物总量(排放物中)212 tilt car 前翻式驾驶室(tilting cab)213 tow car 牵引车,拖车;拖走故障车的救援车(=tow truck)214 TPHC tail pipe hydrocarbon 排气尾管碳氢化合物215 track carrying wheel (履带行走装置)托链轮(=carrying wheel,upper track wheel)216 track scarifier 轮迹消除器,轮辙扒松器217 tracked cars 履带车,履带式车辆218 trunk carrier 行李舱支架,行李搬运车219 twin-choke carburetor 双风门化油器,双阻风门化油器220 two jet carburetor 双喷嘴化油器221 two-door car 双门轿车,两门轿车(左右两侧各一个车门)222 UBHC unburned hydrocarbons (发动机中)未燃尽的碳氢化合物223 under carriage 底架,脚架;起落架,下支架,(车辆的)行走部分(机构)224 unitized car 承载式车身轿车,整体式车身轿车(=frameless car,stressed-skin car,unitary car,single unit car,monocoque car)225 unitized carrier-type axle housing 整体式桥壳(将减速器壳与轴壳的中间部分铸成一体,两端压入无缝钢管后,用塞焊将其与中间部分焊接在一起)226 USE universal small car engine 通用小型车用发动机227 vaporizing carburet(t)or 蒸发式化油器,汽化式化油器228 variable-area carburetor 活动喉管化油器,可变喉管断面化油器(=variable-venturi carburetor)229 variable-choke carburetor 可变喉管化油器(variable-venturi carburetor) 230 variable-stability car (专供试验用的)稳定性可变的轿车231 variable-venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器,活动喉管化油器232 VCC variable characteristic car 可变特性轿车233 VRC variable research car 多变型车234 VTV variable-venturi(carburetor) 可变喉管(化油器)235 VV variable-venturi(carburetor) 可变喉管(化油器)236 WC with care 小心(货运包装标志)237 weight of car 车重(缩写WOC)238 wireless car 带无线电装置的汽车239 WOC weight of car 车重240 WORKCAP working capacity of activated carbon (吸收汽油蒸汽的)活性碳工作容量241 WTCARB weight of activated carbon required 活性碳需求量。