深圳市八年级英语第一学期Unit 1 单元练习题

初二上学期Unit 1单元练习班级_____________ 姓名_____________ 学号_____________一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）1. Look, something _________ wrong with the helicopter.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. There are students in our school.A. two thousandB. two thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousandof3. He had many works, some world-famous ones.A. includesB. includedC. includingD. include4. There isn9t ________ bread in the kitchen, would you like _________ ?A. some, anyB. some, someC. any, anyD. any,some5. Dodos （渡渡鸟）used to live on Earth ,they disappeared later.A. ButB. SoC. AndD.However6. The naughty boy made his younger sisterA. to cryB. cryC. cryingD. cried7.■一It was a very quiet place. Did you see _____ around here?■一No, there wasA.anyone, not anybodyB. somebody, nobodyC. anyone, somebodyD. nobody, no one8.Pauline is as _______ as Derek. They often make mistakes in their homework.A.carefulB. carelessC. more carelessD. much careful9.When I was young, I used to _______ a notebook because it helped me _________ .A.keep, thinkB. keep, thoughtC. kept, thoughtD. kept, think10.If she wants, she could _______ in the dictionary.A. looks for itB. looked for itC. looked it upD. look it up二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共15分）Do you know about Liang Sicheng? Let me tell you __ 11 __ about him.Liang Sicheng was born 12 April, 20, 1901 in Japan. He was the son of Liang Qichao, a famous thinker, He 13 architecture in Tsinghua University 14 1915 to 1923. A year 15 _________________ he went to America for further study of architecture. Afterlifelong hard work, he in 1972. He is the "Father of Modern Chinese Architecture^^.Once when he ____ 17 _ a report, he said, "I have no teeth" People were very__ 18 __ and they didn't understand. 66I lost my teeth _____ 19 _ Pm old，" he continued. The doctor designed a sat of false teeth _________________ 20 _ me. A man of my age usually _ 21 ______________________________________have white teeth any more, so the doctor made 22 false teeth appear to be yellow. Now the false teeth look 23 my real teeth. It is 24 we should 25 when we restore old buildings, to make “the old as the old".11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D.everything12. A. at B. on C. in D./13. A. study B. studies C. studiedD. is studying14. A. from B. at C. between D. for15. A. later B. latest C. late D. lately16. A. was dying B. die C. dead D. died17. A. gives B. gave C. giveD. was giving18. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D.surprisingly19. A. because B. but C. so D. or20. A. of B. for C. to D. with21. A. don't B. doesift C. didn't D. won9t22. A. / B. the C. a D. an23. A. out B. down C. up D. like24. A. why B. what C. where D. how25.A. do B.did C. does D. doing三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning ______ 26 _ we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do the exercises again. We only have 27 classes twice a week, but we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The 28 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 29 _ popular sport is football and in every class there _________________________ 30 _ a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played in the playground when the weather is __ 31 __ . We have school basketball, football and volleyball teams. O UT teams often ___ 32 ___ matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, _____ 33 __of us go to watch it and cheer our team on （以…欢呼声激励），because we all love our teams.Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events （田径项目），34 __ we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events, and once a year we __ 35 __ a sports meeting.Sports help us to keep healthy and happy.26. A. while B. when C. before D. after27. A. English B. Chinese C. P.E. D. maths28. A. teachers B.boys C. farmers D. people29. A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. Theother30. A. are B.is C. were D. was31. A. foggy B. rainy C. fine32. A. see B. have C. look at D. watch33. A. several B. few C. a few D. many34. A. because B. but C. or D. and35. A. take B. hold C. make D. open四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business, but he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreo type.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre9s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike（栩栩女口生的）. Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.36.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________ .A. his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window.37.The Daguerto type was ________ .A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer38. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had第二部分非选择题五、单词填空（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）根据首字母提示填空，每空限填一词。

八年级（上）Unit 1能力测试题笔试部分（85分）第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）I.根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题,每小题1分）()1. — Will Tom come to the party this evening—Perhaps he will, but I am not sure.B.Finally B. HardlyC. Maybe()2. — This house includes five bedrooms, two living rooms and one kitchen.—I think it’s big enough for your big family.B.adds B. hasC. carries()3. — What does your uncle do?—He is a teacher in the countryside.A.villageB. cityC. world()4. — Nobody is in the classroom. Why?—All of the students are playing on the playground.A.No oneB. SomeoneC. Anyone()5. — What do you want to be in the future—I dream of being an inventor.A. a person who sells new thingsB. a person who looks for new thingsC. a person who makes new things()6. — How many days can human beings live without water?— I think 3 days at most.A.plantsB. animalsC. people()7. —If people don’t protect these animals, they will die out from the Earth.—That’s true. We should do something to save them.A. appearB. disappearC. live()8. —It’s cool this evening. Let’s go for a walk.—Good idea! I want to go the park nearby.A. take a walkB. go on a picnicC. go to workII.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

八年级〔上〕 Unit 1 能力测试题笔试局部〔 85 分〕第一卷选择题(60分〕I. 词汇测试〔 15 分〕I. 依照句意 ,选择与划线局部意思最凑近的选项。

〔共8小题,每题1分〕()1. — Will Tom come to the party this evening?—Perhaps he will, but I am not sure.B.Finally B. HardlyC.Maybe()2. — This house includes five bedrooms, two living rooms and one kitchen.— I think it’ s big enough for your big family.B.adds B. hasC. carries()3. — What does your uncle do?—He is a teacher in the countryside.()4. — Nobody is in the classroom. Why?—All of the students are playing on the playground.()5. — What do you want to be in the future?—I dream of being an inventor. A.a person who sells new thingsB. a person who looks for new things()6. — How many days can human beings live without water?— I think 3 days at most.()7. — If people don’ t protect these animals, theydiewillout from the Earth.—That ’s true. We should do something to savethem. A. appear B. disappear C. live()8. — It ’ s cool this evening. Letgo for a walk’.s—Good idea! I want to go the park nearby.II.从下面每题的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确答案。

新版深圳牛津英语八年级上册unit1第一单元单元练习一．用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1._________(million) of people lost their lives in the Second World War.2.I ________(eat) some dumplings just now.3.Then, _______(sudden), the bridge broke.4.Birds can ________(flying) with their wings.5.The fossils may be a million _________(year)old.6.His dream is to be a _________(music).7.I want to be a _________(science) in the future.8.She was ________(bear) in Guangdong.9.He has the ________(able) to do the work.10.We should try to help the ________(able) people.二．单项选择1.There are more than ten people on the boat.A.less thanB. onlyC. over2.My little puppy follows me everywhere.A.to every placeB. to some placesC. to one place3.There are some apples in the basketball.A.a fewB. a littleC. several4.--We can learn about Chinese history from these books.--I really can’t agree more.A. teach studentsB. think aboutC. get information about5.--Do you know about Jay Zhou--He is famous as a singer.A. friendlyB. well-knownC. hard-working6.--Tim said that Da Vinci was also a musician. Is that true?--I have no idea .Perhaps he is right.A. MaybeB. UsuallyC. May be7.--Why did this kind of bird die out?--Because of the environmental pollution.A. disappearB. discoverC. invent8.---Dinosaur lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.--That’s amazing.A. overB. less thanC. longer than9.--However, we can learn about dinosaurs from their fossils.--Sounds interesting.A. worry aboutB. know aboutC. talk about10.In 1910, for example, nearly 15% of people in the U.S were born in another country.A.howeverB. for a whileC. for instance11.If one thing _______ another thing, it has the other thing as one of its parts.A.includesB. inventsC. discovers12.--What was Mozart?--Oh, he was a great _______.A. scientistB. inventorC. musician13.--_______ is watching TV. Turn if off, please.--All right.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. Anybody14.--I’m sure our football team will ______this match. We are the strongest.--Of course we can .A. winB. failC. lose15.Your _______ to do something is the fact that you can do it.A.abilityB. greetingC. joke16.A/An ________ means a person who invents something new.A.inventorB. musicianC. scientist17.---I ________ the first prize in the English Speech Contest.--Congratulations!A. beatB. wonC. lost18.Her success here depends on effort and ________.A.parentsB. abilityC. thoughts19.---We must find _______ the truth of the matter.---Let’s do our best.A.outB. onC. about20.---The ______ of telephone changed the world greatly.---So it is.A.diseaseB. programmeC. invention三．语法填空The kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very ________(stranger) bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is the same size _______ a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have any feathers like other_________(bird). It has hair on its body. Each foot has ________(fourth) toes. Its beak is very long.The kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the daytime _______ the sunlight may hurt its eyes. Its nose is very great. It can smell things with it. It is ________ only bird in the world that can smell things. The __________(kiwi) eggs are very big. There _________(be) only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People seldom see them. The __________(govern) says that people can’t kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to _________(life). There is a picture of kiwis in New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis.。

单元测试卷（一）听力部分（15%）1.信息获取（6分）听三段对话，选择正确的答案。

听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。

（）1.Where is Sally?A.In London.B. In Sydney.C.In New York.( )2.Did she understand the words in Romeo and Juliet?A.NOB.YesC.We don't know.听第二段对话，回答3--4两个问题。

( )3.What would John like for breakfast?A.Bread and milk.B.Bread and an egg.k and an egg( )4 What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Brother and sisterB.Mother and sonC.Husband and wife听第三段对话，回答5--6 两个问题( )5.How often does the train run?A Every ten minutesB.Every five minutesC.Every thirty minutes( )6.How is the man going to Hong Kong?A.By planeB.By trainC.By busII 回答问题(4分）听下面一段独白，请根据所听内容回答7--10四个问题。

7.Is experience necessary for the volunteers?Answer.______________________________________________________________8.What skill should the volunteers have?Answer.______________________________________________________________9.How many days does the newspaper come out in a week?Answer.______________________________________________________________10.What should you do if you are interested in this job?Answer.______________________________________________________________Ⅲ信息转述（5分）请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，用5--6句话进行复述。

一、选择题1．---Have you read this book？---Yes．I _______ it two weeks ago．A．am reading B．have read C．will read D．read D解析：D【解析】句子有过去时间状语two weeks ago，用一般过去时，read的过去式同原形read.2．---What else do you need for your trip?---_______ else. I’ve packed everything.A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing C解析：C【详解】句意：——你的旅行还需要什么？——没有别的了。

我把所有的东西都打包好了。

A. Something一些东西；B. Everything每样东西；C. Nothing没有什么了。

由句子I’ve packed everything. 我把所有的东西都打包好了。

说明没有什么东西可以打包了。

故用Nothing else.。

3．I studied _____ the math test last weekend.A．on B．at C．for D．in C解析：C【详解】句意：上周，我为数学考试而学习。

A. on在……上； B. at在，用在时间前；C. for 为了……；D. in在……里。

study for 为……而学习。

for表目的，根据句意。

故选 C。

4．---_____ your vacation and where did you go _____ vacation, Amy?---It was pretty good.A．What was; for B．How is; in C．How was; on C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，假期过得怎么样？你去哪儿度假了？——相当不错。

“度假”用on vacation；由句子It was pretty good.可知，用how来提问，指过的怎么样。

深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit 1Encyclopaedias单元测试题笔试部分（80分）I. 选择题。

(每小题1分，共20分)A.词语释义。

(每小题1分，共5分)( ) 1. He will perhaps come here tonight.A. correctlyB. carefullyC. probablyD. highly( ) 2. The dog barked at the man suddenly.A. loudlyB. excitedlyC. interestedlyD. quickly and surprisingly( ) 3. You should try to find out what made her unhappy.A. inventB. catchC. includeD. learn( ) 4. There is nobody in the classroom.A. anyoneB. nothingC. no oneD. anybody( ) 5. There are about 50 students in our class.A. less thanB. aroundC. lessD. underB. 选择填空。

(每小题1分，共15分)( ) 6. I think this book is _____ interesting _____ that book, so I want to buy both of them.A. so; asB. as; asC. as; soD. such; so( ) 7. --- When _____ you born? --- I _____ born in 1990.A. are; amB. did; wasC. were; wasD. did; were( ) 8. There are 16 girls and 30 boys in our class, so there are _____ 40 students altogether.A. more thanB. less thanC. no more thanD. not more than( ) 9. Dinosaurs _____ many years ago.A. died downB. died outC. died awayD. died back( ) 10. --- I want to know the history of my homeland.--- It is not easy, but you can ______ it _____ your grandparents.A. learn about; toB. learn; forC. learn about; fromD. learn; in( ) 11. I don't know the answer _____ this question, so I need to ask someone for help.A. ofB. forC. toD. about( ) 12. --- Is there _____ food in the fridge? --- Yes, there is _____ bread.A. some; anyB. any; someC. few; someD. any; any( ) 13. --- Can you find _____ in the garden? --- No, I saw _____ there.A. somebody; anybodyB. anybody; anybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. anybody; no one( ) 14. She often _____ with her family in the afternoon.A. looks outB. breaks openC. climbs outD. goes for a walk ( ) 15. I feel a little tired. _____, I can go on working.A. SoB. OrC. HoweverD. But( ) 16. --- Rose, _____ there anybody inside the room?--- Yes, somebody _____ singing there.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is( ) 17. --- What can we do to make water in the river _____?--- We should make people _____ that water is important to us.A. clean; to knowB. cleanly; to knowC. clean; knowD. cleanly; know ( ) 18. John often helps me _____ English, and he also helps his mother ______ some housework.A. with; doingB. with; doC. about; doD. about; doing( ) 19. --- What _____ that boat look like? --- It _____ like a duck.A. is; soundsB. does; soundsC. does; isD. is; looks( ) 20. --- Where does your brother live now?--- He used to _____ in Shanghai, but now he _____ in Guangzhou.A. live; livesB. live; liveC. living; livesD. living; live Ⅱ.完形填空。

unit1 练习题I．根据句意及图片提示写单词，补全句子。

1. Edison is one of the great ________ in the world.He invented many things.2. My little brother wants to be a________ like Beethoven in thefuture.3. There are some ________ in the picture. One of themis quite large.4. They are famous _______ in the world. They madegrea t contributions to the world.5. This is a________. You can write notes in it.II．根据句意及首字母写单词，完成句子。

6. The price doesn't i________ tax. You should pay tax.7. I want to drink a glass of milk. H________, there is no milk in the fridge.8. It rained s ________ on her way to school yesterday morning, so she got wet.9. There was n ________ in the classroom, because the students all went back home after school.10. He showed great musical a________ when he was young. He could play the piano well.III.根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。

( )1. Each human being has to die, but what he did will remain.A. personB. adultC. managerD. doctor( )2. There is not anybody in the park.A. someoneB. everyoneC. no oneD. anyone( )3. Our house is next to the post office.A. far fromB. close toC. opposite toD. away from( )4. A library is a place to find out about anything.A. knowB. talkC. thinkD. read( )5. John stands in the centre of the classroom.A. in the east ofB. in the front ofC. in the back ofD. in the middle ofII.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（共15 分，每小题1分）( )6. — Who is _______ man?— He is my uncle. He is _______ teacher.A. a; theB. the; anC. an; aD. the; a( )7. — Are there lots of students _______ the classroom?— Yes. Some are reading books and _______ are doing their homework.A. on; the otherB. in; othersC. on; anotherD. in; other ( )8. — Let’s make _______ cake, Rose.— But we don’t have _______ eggs now.A. some; anyB. some; someC. any; someD. any; any( )9. — What about the red skirt? It’s as _______ as the blue one.— I like the red one._______ , my sister doesn’t like it.A. beautifully; AndB. beautiful; AndC. beautiful; HoweverD. beautifully; However( )10. — Who is your favourite _______?— ThomasEdison. He _______ thebulb.A. inventor; inventedB. inventor; inventingC. scientist; inventsD. scientist; has invented( )11. — What is _______the wall?— It is a picture of New Orleans (新奥尔良). It ______ its food.A. above; is famous forB. above; is famous asC. on; is famous forD. on; is famous as( )12. — Remember _______ the lights when you leave.— OK. I will.A. turning offB. turned offC. turns offD. to turn off ( )13. — Is there _______ wrong with the computer?— No. ______ wrong.A. something; NothingB. anything; SomethingC. nothing; AnythingD. anything; Nothing( )14. — _______ is the river?— It is _______ metres long.A. How long; 5 thousandB. How far; 5 thousandsC. How long; 5 thousand ofD. How far; 5 thousands of( )15. — You made little Tom ______. Go and make him happy.— I tried, Mum, but it didn’t .A. to cry; runB. to cry; stopC. cry; workD. cry; laugh ( )16. — Why do you always _______ new words in a dictionary?— Because it helps me _______ about them.A. looked up; to learnB. look up; learnC. read; learningD. read; learned( )17. — Where were you _______ ?— London. And I _____ there, but I moved to New York last year.A. born; am used to liveB. going; used to livingC. born; used to liveD. going; am used to living( )18. — We can ______ each other by talking.— I agree with you. And it is interesting ______ you.A. know; talks withB. know; talked withC. learn from; to talking withD. learn from; to talk with( )19. — The two brothers are sitting _______ .— Oh! I understand why they _______ each other.A. by windows; look atB. by the window; look likeC. by windows; look afterD. by the window; look for( )20. — I wanted to travel to Japan _______ .—Oh! I went there two years ago. And I _______ the top of Mt. Fuji (富士山).It was tired but really great fun.A. by an early age; drove up toB. from an early age; climbed up toC. from an early age; called up toD. by an early age; came up toIII.完形填空。