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炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2019届高三月考试卷(六)数 学(理科)长沙市一中高三理科数学备课组组稿(考试范围：集合与逻辑、算法、函数、导数、三角函数、平面向量、复数、数列、推理与证明、不等式、计数原理、二项式定理、概率与统计、直线、平面、简单几何体、空间向量)本试题卷包括选择题、填空题和解答题三部分，共8页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
得分：一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.若M ＝{x ||x －1|<2}，N ＝{x |x (x －3)<0}，则M ∩N ＝ A.{x |0<x <3} B.{x |－1<x <2} C.{x |－1<x <3} D.{x |－1<x <0}2.已知函数f (x )＝sin(2x －π4)，若存在α∈(0，π)，使得f (x ＋α)＝f (x ＋3α)恒成立，则α的值是A.π6B.π3C.π4D.π23.已知α，β是两个不同的平面，m ，n 是两条不同的直线，又知α∩β＝m ，且n ⊄α，n ⊄β，则“n ∥m ”是“n ∥α且n ∥β”的A.必要不充分条件B.充分不必要条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件4.6名同学安排到3个宿舍，每个宿舍两人，其中甲必须在一号宿舍，乙和丙均不能到三号宿舍，则不同的安排方法种数为A.6B.9C.12D.185.若f (x )＝f 1(x )＝x1＋x ，f n(x )＝f n －1[f (x )](n ≥2，n ∈N *)，则f (1)＋f (2)＋…＋f (n )＋f 1(1)＋f 2(1)＋…＋f n (1)＝A.nB.9n ＋1C.nn ＋1D.16.已知m 是一个给定的正整数，如果两个整数a ，b 被m 除得的余数相同，则称a 与b 对模m 同余，记作a ≡b (mod m )，例如：5≡13(mod4).若22019≡r (mod7)，则r 可以为A.2019B.2019C.2019D.20197.在△ABC 所在的平面内有一点P ，满足P A ＋PB ＋PC ＝AB ，则△PBC 与△ABC 的面积之比是A.13B.12C.23D.348.若函数y ＝f (x )(x ∈R )满足f (x ＋2)＝f (x )，且x ∈(－1,1]时，f (x )＝1－x 2，函数g (x )＝{ lg|x |(x ≠0)1(x ＝0)，则函数h (x )＝f (x )－g (x )在区间[－5,10]内零点的个数为A.12B.14C.13D.8选择题答题卡二、填空题：本大题共7小题，每小题5分，共35分，把答案填在答题卡中对应题号后的横线上.9.已知a 是实数，(a －i)(1－i)i是纯虚数，则a 的值是 .10.若x 1，x 2，x 3，…，x 2019，x 2019的方差是2，则3(x 1－1),3(x 2－1)，…，3(x 2019－1),3(x 2019－1)的方差是 .11.已知某一几何体的正视图与侧视图如图所示，则在下列图形中，可以是该几何体的俯视图的图形为 (填你认为正确的图序号)12.已知函数f (x )＝－x 2＋ax －2b .若a ，b 都是区间[0,4]内的数，则使f (1)>0成立的概率是 .13.某机构对小学生作业负担的情况进行调查，设每个学生平均每天作业的时间为x (单位：分钟)，且x ～N (60,100)，已知P (x ≤50)＝0.159.现有1000名小学生接受了此项调查，下图是此次调查中某一项的流程图，则输出的结果大约是 .14.已知关于x 的方程9x －(4＋a )·3x ＋4＝0有两个实数解x 1，x 2，则x 21＋x 22x 1x 2的最小值是 .15.对有10个元素的总体{1,2,3，…，10}进行抽样，先将总体分成两个子总体A ＝{1,2,3,4}和B ＝{5,6,7,8,9,10}，再从A 和B 中分别随机抽取2个元素和3个元素组成样本，用P ij 表示元素i 和j 同时出现在样本中的概率，则P 15＝ ，所有P ij (1≤i <j ≤10)的和等于 .三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分.解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤. 16.(本小题满分12分)已知向量m ＝(3sin x 4，1)，n ＝(cos x 4，cos 2x4)，f (x )＝m ·n .(1)若f (x )＝1，求cos(2π3－x )的值；(2)在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别是a ，b ，c 且满足a cos C ＋12c ＝b ，求函数f (B )的取值范围.在高三年级某班组织的欢庆元旦活动中，有一项游戏规则如下：参与者最多有5次抽题并答题的机会.如果累计答对2道题，立即结束游戏，并获得纪念品；如果5次机会用完仍未累计答对2道题，也结束游戏，并不能获得纪念品.已知某参与者答对每道题答对的概率都是23，且每道题答对与否互不影响.(1)求该参与者获得纪念品的概率；(2)记该参与者游戏时答题的个数为ξ，求ξ的分布列及期望.如图，在体积为1的三棱柱ABC －A 1B 1C 1中，侧棱AA 1⊥底面ABC ，AB ⊥AC ，AC ＝AA 1＝1，P 为线段AB 上的动点.(1)求证：CA 1⊥C 1P ；(2)当AP 为何值时，二面角C 1－PB 1－A 1的大小为π6已知函数f (x )＝－x 2＋ax －ln x (a ∈R ).(1)求函数f (x )既有极大值又有极小值的充要条件；(2)当函数f (x )在[12，2]上单调时，求a 的取值范围.某旅游景区的观景台P 位于高(山顶到山脚水平面M 的垂直高度PO )为2km 的山峰上，山脚下有一段位于水平线上笔直的公路AB ，山坡面可近似地看作平面P AB ，且△P AB 为等腰三角形.山坡面与山脚所在水平面M 所成的二面角为α(0°＜α＜90°)，且sin α＝25.现从山脚的水平公路AB 某处C 0开始修建一条盘山公路，该公路的第一段、第二段、第三段…，第n －1段依次为C 0C 1，C 1C 2，C 2C 3，…，C n －1C n (如图所示)，且C 0C 1，C 1C 2，C 2C 3，…，C n －1C n 与AB 所成的角均为β，其中0＜β＜90°，sin β＝14.试问：(1)每修建盘山公路多少米，垂直高度就能升高100米.若修建盘山公路至半山腰(高度为山高的一半)，在半山腰的中心Q 处修建上山缆车索道站，索道PQ 依山而建(与山坡面平行，离坡面高度忽略不计)，问盘山公路的长度和索道的长度各是多少？(2)若修建x km 盘山公路，其造价为x 2＋100 a 万元.修建索道的造价为22a 万元/km.问修建盘山公路至多高时，再修建上山索道至观景台，总造价最少.已知正项数列{a n}的首项a1＝12，函数f(x)＝x1＋x，g(x)＝2x＋1x＋2.(1)若正项数列{a n}满足a n＋1＝f(a n)(n∈N*)，证明：{1a n}是等差数列，并求数列{a n}的通项公式；(2)若正项数列{a n}满足a n＋1≤f(a n)(n∈N*)，数列{b n}满足b n＝a nn＋1，证明：b1＋b2＋…＋b n<1；(3)若正项数列{a n}满足a n＋1＝g(a n)，求证：|a n＋1－a n|≤3 10·(37)n－1.炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2019届高三月考试卷(六)数学(理科)参考答案一、选择题1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C 解：由P A ＋PB ＋PC ＝AB 得P A ＋PB ＋BA ＋PC ＝0，即PC ＝2AP ，所以点P 是CA 边上的三等分点，故S △PBC ∶S △ABC ＝2∶3.8.B 解：如图，当x ∈[0,5]时，结合图象知f (x )与g (x )共有5个交点，故在区间[－5,0]上共有5个交点；当x ∈(0,10]时，结合图象知共有9个交点，故函数h (x )＝f (x )－g (x )在区间[－5,10]上共有14个零点.二、填空题9.－1 10.18 11.①② 12.96413.15914.2 解：原方程可化为(3x )2－(4＋a )·3x ＋4＝0，∴3x 1·3x 2＝4，∴x 1＋x 2＝2log 32，∴x 1x 2≤(log 32)2.∴x 21＋x 22x 1x 2＝(x 1＋x 2)2－2x 1x 2x 1x 2＝4(log 32)2x 1x 2－2≥2. 15.1410 解：(1)由题意有：P 15＝C 13·C 25C 24·C 36＝14.(2)当1≤i <j ≤4时，P ij ＝1C 24＝16，这样的P ij 共有C 24个，故所有P ij (1≤i <j ≤4)的和为16·6＝1；当5≤i <j ≤10时，P ij ＝C 14·C 22C 36＝15.这样的P ij 共有C 26＝15个，故所有P ij (5≤i <j ≤10)的和为15·15＝3； 当1≤i ≤4,5≤j ≤10时，P ij ＝14，这样的P ij 共有4·6＝24，所有P ij (1≤i ≤4,5≤j ≤10)的和为24·14＝6，综上所述，所有P ij (1≤i <j ≤10)的和等于1＋3＋6＝10. 三、解答题16.解：(1)∵f (x )＝m ·n ＝3sin x 4cos x 4＋cos 2x 4＝32sin x 2＋12cos x 2＋12＝sin(x 2＋π6)＋12，而f (x )＝1，∴sin(x 2＋π6)＝12.(4分)又∵2π3－x ＝π－2(x 2＋π6)，∴cos(2π3－x )＝－cos2(x 2＋π6)＝－1＋2sin 2(x 2＋π6)＝－12.(6分)(2)∵a cos C ＋12c ＝b ，∴a ·a 2＋b 2－c 22ab ＋12c ＝b ，即b 2＋c 2－a 2＝bc ，∴cos A ＝12.又∵A ∈(0，π)，∴A ＝π3.(10分)又∵0<B <2π3，∴π6<B 2＋π6<π2，∴f (B )∈(1，32).(12分)17.解：(1)设“参与者获得纪念品”为事件A ，则P (A )＝1－P (A )＝1－[(13)5＋C 15(13)4(23)]＝232243.(4分) 故该参与者获得纪念品的概率为232243.(5分)(2)ξ的可能取值为2,3,4,5，P (ξ＝2)＝(23)2＝49；P (ξ＝3)＝C 1223·13·23＝827； P (ξ＝4)＝C 1323(13)223＝427；P (ξ＝5)＝C 14(23)(13)3＋C 04(13)4＝19.(8分) 故ξ(10分)Eξ＝2×49＋3×827＋4×427＋5×19＝7927.(12分)18.解：(1)证明：∵AA 1⊥底面ABC ，∴AA 1⊥AC ，AA 1⊥AB . 又∵AB ⊥AC ，∴以A 为原点，AC ，AB ，AA 1所在的直线分别为x 轴，y 轴，z 轴建立直角坐标系.又∵VABC －A 1B 1C 1＝12AB ×AC ×AA 1＝1，∴AB ＝2.(2分)设AP ＝m ，则P (0，m,0)，而C 1(1,0,1)，C (1,0,0)，A 1(0,0,1)， ∴CA 1＝(－1,0,1)，C 1P ＝(－1，m ，－1)， ∴CA 1·C 1P ＝(－1)×(－1)＋0×m ＋1×(－1)＝0， ∴CA 1⊥C 1P .(6分)(2)设平面C 1PB 1的一个法向量n ＝(x ，y ，z )，则{n ·B 1C1＝0n ·C 1P ＝0，即{ x －2y ＝0－x ＋my －z ＝0.令y ＝1，则n ＝(2,1，m －2)，(9分) 而平面A 1B 1P 的一个法向量AC ＝(1,0,0)， 依题意可知cos π6＝|n ·AC ||n ||AC |＝2(m －2)2＋5＝32，∴m ＝2＋33(舍去)或m ＝2－33. ∴当AP ＝2－33时，二面角C 1－PB 1－A 1的大小为π6.(12分)19.解：(1)∵f ′(x )＝－2x ＋a －1x ＝－2x 2＋ax －1x(x >0)，∴f (x )既有极大值又有极小值⇔方程2x 2－ax ＋1＝0有两个不等的正实数根x 1，x 2. (3分)∴⎩⎨⎧Δ＝a 2－8>0x 1＋x 2＝a 2>0x 1·x 2＝12>0，∴a >22， ∴函数f (x )既有极大值又有极小值的充要条件是a >2 2.(6分)(2)f ′(x )＝－2x ＋a －1x ，令g (x )＝2x ＋1x ，则g ′(x )＝2－1x 2，g (x )在[12，22)上递减，在(22，2]上递增.(8分)又g (12)＝3，g (2)＝92，g (22)＝22，∴g (x )max ＝92，g (x )min ＝2 2.(10分)若f (x )在[12，2]单调递增，则f ′(x )≥0即a ≥g (x )，∴a ≥92.若f (x )在[12，2]单调递减，则f ′(x )≤0，即a ≤g (x )，∴a ≤2 2.所以f (x )在[12，2]上单调时，则a ≤22或a ≥92.(13分)20.解：(1)在盘山公路C 0C 1上任选一点D ，作DE ⊥平面M 交平面M 于E ，过E 作EF ⊥AB 交AB 于F ，连结DF ，易知DF ⊥C 0F .sin∠DFE ＝25，sin ∠DC 0F ＝14.∵DF ＝14C 0D ，DE ＝25DF ，∴DE ＝110C 0D ，所以盘山公路长度是山高的10倍，索道长是山高的52倍，所以每修建盘山公路1000米，垂直高度升高100米.从山脚至半山腰，盘山公路为10km.从半山腰至山顶，索道长2.5km.(6分)(2)设盘山公路修至山高x (0＜x ＜2)km ，则盘山公路长为10x km ，索道长52(2－x )km.设总造价为y 万元，则y ＝(10x )2＋100a ＋52(2－x )·22a ＝(10x 2＋1－52x )a ＋102a .令y ′＝10axx 2＋1－52a ＝0，则x ＝1.当x ∈(0,1)时，y ′＜0，函数y 单调递减；当x ∈(1,2)时，y ′>0，函数y 单调递增，∴x ＝1，y 有最小值，即修建盘山公路至山高1km 时，总造价最小，最小值为152a 万元.(13分)21.证明：(1)∵a n ＋1＝f (a n )＝a n 1＋a n ，∴1a n ＋1＝1＋a n a n ＝1a n ＋1，即1a n ＋1－1a n＝1，∴{1a n }是以2为首项，1为公差的等差数列. ∴1a n ＝2＋(n －1)，即a n ＝1n ＋1.(3分) (2)证明：∵a n ＋1≤a n 1＋a n ，a n >0，∴1a n ＋1≥1＋a n a n ，即1a n ＋1－1a n≥1.当n ≥2时，1a n －1a 1＝(1a 2－1a 1)＋(1a 3－1a 2)＋…＋(1a n －1a n －1)≥n －1，∴1a n ≥n ＋1，∴a n ≤1n ＋1. 当n ＝1时，上式也成立，∴a n ≤1n ＋1(n ∈N *)，∴b n ＝a n n ＋1≤1(n ＋1)2<1n (n ＋1)＝1n －1n ＋1， ∴b 1＋b 2＋…＋b n <(1－12)＋(12－13)＋…＋(1n －1n ＋1)＝1－1n ＋1<1.(8分)(3)∵a 1＝12，a 2＝g (a 1)＝45，a 2－a 1＝45－12＝310>0.又∵a n ＋1－a n ＝2a n ＋12＋a n －2a n －1＋12＋a n －1＝3(a n －a n －1)(a n ＋2)(a n －1＋2)，由迭代关系可知，a n ＋1－a n >0，∴a n ≥a 1＝12. 又∵(2＋a n )(2＋a n －1)＝(2＋2a n －1＋12＋a n －1)(2＋a n －1)＝5＋4a n －1≥7， ∴3(2＋a n )(2＋a n －1)≤37， ∴|a n ＋1－a n |＝3(2＋a n )(2＋a n －1)|a n －a n －1|≤37|a n －a n －1|， ∴|a n ＋1－a n |≤37|a n －a n －1|≤(37)2|a n －1－a n －2|≤…≤(37)n －1|a 2－a 1|＝310(37)n －1.(13分)。
湖南省长沙市一中2019届高三第一次月考英语试题及答案湖南省长沙一中2018届高三第一次月考英语试卷（word版）.时量：120分钟满分：l50分PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)SECTION A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you "I1 hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers'?A. Employer and employee.B. Classmates.C. Mother and son.2. What can we know about the man?A. He will graduate.B. He will take an exam.C. He will study in another school.Conversation 23. Why was the woman worried when she first spoke English to a foreigner?A. She thought her pronunciation was bad.B. She thought she couldn't express herself clearly.C. She thought she might make many mistakes.4. Why did the foreigner not say anything at first when the woman talked with him'?A. The foreigner was too worried.B. The foreigner knew little English.C. The foreigner was very patient.Conversation 35. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jean earns much money.B. Jean's husband is very fat.C. Jean loves money so much.6. What does the man speaker think of the woman speaker?A. He thinks the woman works hard.B. He thinks the woman will be very rich.C. He thinks the woman is different from Jean.Conversation 47. Where is Jack now?A. In the prison.B. In the hospital.C. In the car.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jack will be fined $ 500 for drunk driving.B, The new law for drunk driving is tougher than before.C. Jack knows little about the new law on drunk driving.9. For how long can't Jack drive?A. 12 months,B. 6 months.C. 8 months.Conversation 510. What exercise does the boy do every morning?A. Walking.B. Playing bowling: C, Running.11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the subway.C. In the gym.12. What does the girl advise the boy to do?A. To do exercise every day.B. To set his alarm for an earlier time.C. To make a better plan for exercise.Conversation 613. What's the weather like in the Caribbean?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cool.14. What problem did the woman meet when she was traveling in the Caribbean?A. She had some language problems.B. The clothes were expensive.C. It was difficult to find a hotel.15. Which of the following is cheap in the Caribbean?A. Clothes.B. Gold jewellery.C. Toys.SECTION B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.SECTION A ( 15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked AB, C and D. Chose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. With spring ______, many cold-blooded animals are coming out to hunt food.A. approachedB. approachingC. to be approachedD. having approached22. --Hi, Mary!-- Oh, it's you. Jack! I ______ you. You look like a star with the glasses.A. didn't recognizeB. don't recognizeC. haven't recognizedD. hadn't recognized23. People feel shocked that a university student ______ do that to a woman.A. mustB. mayC. canD. should24. What made the public unsatisfied is not what the minister said about the train crashbut ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the wayC. the way whichD. in the way that25. Not until he found nobody was in the school ______ it was Sunday.A. David realizedB. David didn't realizeC. did David realizeD. didn't David realize26. This is the first time you has visited our city, ______?A. hasn't youB. didn't youC. hasn't itD. isn't it27. ______ full preparation, the doctor decided to postpone the operation.A, Not making B. Not made C. Not to make D. Not having made28. You could understand what he is referring to if you his lecture yesterday.A. attendedB. had attendedC. have attendedD. would have attended29. A perfect idea occurred to me ______ we can give a hand-made gift to our teacherfor Teachers' day.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if30. My wife and I plan to spend our honeymoon in Paris ______ it's not so expensive.A. unlessB. as C, if D. though31. There is no need ______ any more. They say the flight has been canceled due to thetyphoon.A. hurryB. to hurryC. hurriedD. hurrying32. It's 7:30. Hurry up! Your train ______ at 8:15.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has left33. Once again he failed to hand in his project in time, ______ he had been givenenough time to do it.A. in caseB. as thoughC. so thatD. even though34. The terminal building put into use one month ago is ______ poor condition.A. onB. inC. underD. with35. -- Have you moved into your new house'?-- Not yet. It ______ at present.A. will be paintedB. was paintedC. is being paintedD. is paintedSECTION B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.The Monkey with the Wooden ApplesThere once was a happy monkey in the jungle. He was wandering all days, eating delicious fruit when hungry and 36 when tired. One day he came upon a house, where he saw a bowl of the most beautiful 37 . He took one in each hand and ran back into the forest.The monkey tried to eat them, but hurt his teeth. The apples were made of wood, but they were beautiful, and when the other monkeys 38 them, he held onto them even tighter.The monkey admired his new possessions proudly as he wandered the jungle. They glistened (闪亮) red in the 39 , and seemed perfect to him. He became so attached to them that he didn't even notice his 40 at first.A fruit tree reminded him, but he felt the apples in his hands. He couldn't bear to set them down to reach for the fruit. In fact, he couldn't 41 , either, if he was to defend his apples. This proud, but less happy monkey continued to walk along the forest trails.The apples became 42 , and the poor little monkey thought about leaving them behind. He was tired and hungry; he couldn't climb trees or collect fruit with his hands 43 . What if he just let go?Letting go of such 44 things seemed crazy, but what else could he do? He was so tired. Seeing the next fruit tree and smelling its fruit, the monkey stopped. He 45 the wooden apples and reached up for his meal. He was happy again.Like that little monkey, we 46 carry things that seem too valuable. Letting go off them seems crazy. But 47 : only with open hands can we receive something else.36. A. walking B. shouting C. resting D. crying37. A. bananas B. pears C. stones D. apples38. A. pinked B. carried C. saw D. enjoyed39. A. rain B. sun C. shade D. wind40. A. appearance B. hunger C. danger D. home41. A. stop B. look C. relax D. breathe42. A. heavier B. larger C. taller D. cheaper43. A. full B. dirty C. wet D. flat44. A. expensive B. delicious C. strange D. valuable45. A. finished B. dropped C. sold D. passed46. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes47. A. copy B. write C. remember D. hopeSECTION C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fitsthe context.Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming 48. ________ world's most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet mainly 49. ________ their busy lifestyles leave themlittle time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会址) is quick 50. ________ convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them 51. ________ one bad experienceto another and are ready to try something else.Dating sites also make 52. ________ easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in. In thereal world, 53. ________, ignoring someone you don't like can be difficult.54. ________ all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. Peoplearen't always those 55. ________ they declare to be in their online description. Safety is another concern. You are just likely to find a criminal online as your Mr. or Miss Right.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AWhen a child is told he is "uncool", it can be very painful. He may say he doesn't care, andeven act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose. But ultimately, these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it's not there.Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, "Why are you worried aboutwhat other children think about you? It doesn't matter!" children know that it does matter. Instead,an active way may be best. You could say, "I'm going to do a couple of things for you to help youfeel better in school."If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrangethings so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how theother children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child's popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat nextto a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings othershome to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider "super".When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wantsto be friends.What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then,if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.56. A child who has been informed of being "uncool" may ________.A. care nothing about itB. develop a sense of angerC. do something uncool purposelyD. pretend to get hurt very much57. A teacher can help an unpopular child by ________.A. seeing the child as the teacher's favouriteB. asking the child to do something for partnersC. forcing other children to make friends with the childD. offering the child chances to show his good qualities58. How can parents help their child fit in better?A. By cooking delicious food for him.B. By being kind to his schoolmates.C. By forcing him to invite friends home.D. By taking him to have picnics in the park.59. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Children doesn't care others' comments on them.B. It's only teacher's work to make children popular.C. Parents should take their children out for picnic and shows more often.D. Inviting children's friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.60. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. how to help an unpopular childB. why some children are unpopularC. who is responsible for unpopular childrenD. how to find out good points of unpopular childrenBSHANGHAI--Partly because of a string of malfunctions and the July 23 train crash in Wenzhou, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway was not as popular in its first month of operation as many had expected.In a news release on Monday, the Ministry of Railways said the railway had transported 5.26 million passengers from July 1 to July 31, or 170,000 passengers a day on average.And an average of 179 trains including both those that run at 200 km/h and at 300 km/h trains - were on the line every day, and the trains had an occupancy rate (上座率) of 107%, the ministry said. To many who traveled, that last figure no doubt seems puzzling. How, after all, could carriages that were often half empty have been 107% occupied? Zhao Jian, professor at Beijing Jiaotong University, said the figure is not a good reflection of reality. He accounted for it by noting that a seat aboard one of the trains would be said to have a 200% occupancy rate if one passenger had sat in it from Beijing to Tianjin and then another passenger had occupied the same seat from Suzhou to Shanghai. Despite the impressiveness of those figures, travelers will find, perhaps to their surprise, that they will have little trouble buying tickets to ride the 1,318-km-long high-speed rail line. By 7:30 pm on Monday, passengers could still buy 754 second-class tickets and 148 first-class tickets for a high-speed train that is to leave from Shanghai for Beijing on Tuesday afternoon, according to the China Railway Customer Service Center's website. The train contains 1,066 seats.The story was different for those who want to travel by air between Shanghai and Beijing. Luo Zhuping, board secretary of China Eastern Airlines, said seats on the company's flights on that route are selling well: 90 percent of them continue to be occupied.The situation was different in the first week after the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed train began operating on the last day of Junc. The airline then saw the number of travelers using its service fall by 20 percent and began offering generous discounts to draw in more passengers. Few such incentives are being given now, he said. Still, passengers have not totally abandoned high-speed rails in the days following the Wenzhou train crash, which has killed 40 passengers and injured 191.61. Which of the following is NOT true about the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed train?A. It began operating on June 30th.B. There are trains that run at different speeds.C. An average of 179 trains were on the line every day.D. On average, 5.26 million passengers take it a day in July.62. What made many people who traveled puzzled?A. The train's speed.B. The number of the trains.C. The train's occupancy rate.D. The seats number of the train.63. According to Zhao Jian, the occupancy rate of the train is ________.A. unrealB. inaccurateC. unbelievableD. unreasonable64. What can we infer from the words of the board secretary of China Eastern Airlines?A. Airlines offer more discount to attract passengers.B. The high-speed railway has a great impact on airlines.C. Airlines aren't affected by high-speed railway so much.D. The high-speed railway is much more popular than airlines.65. What can we know from the 4th paragraph?A. The distance from Belling to Shanghai is 2018 km.B. Passengers can buy tickets only at 7:30 pm on Monday.C. There is some trouble buying the tickets from Shanghai to Belling.D. There are 754 second-class seats and 148 first-class seats in a train.CPredicting when an earthquake or volcanic eruption will take place is extremely difficult, even with the advanced technological equipment available to modern scientists. There are some people, however, who believe they can sense when a major geological(地质学上的) event is coming. They claim to be "earthquake sensitive".Sensitivity to the earth's movements, according to those who say they have it, is revealed in different ways. Some say they are unusually clumsy and keep dropping things and having small accidents just before a big event. Others suddenly have a strong desire to eat popcorn, and don' t know why. Though it may sound crazy, they say it tells them that a big earthquake is less than 24 hours away.The most common sign of an approaching disaster among earthquake sensitive people is said to be a bad headache. Arguably the first person to connect her own headaches to coming geological events was an American woman called Charlotte, King. She became famous for her prediction of the eruption of Washington's Mr. St. Helens on May 18, 2018, when she was accurate to within 12 minutes of the actual event.King was tested by doctors and scientists and found to possess unusual hearing abilities. She could hear sounds in frequencies that most human beings cannot, and claimed to have been hearing such sounds since66. It is stated in the first paragraph that there may be ________.A. people who are able to detect earthquake activityB. people who are developing new methods of preventing earthquakesC. new machines to help earthquake sensitive people make predictionsD. new machines that will soon be able to accurately predict earthquakes67. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Charlotte KingB. A magical abilityC. Human vs MachineD. Earthquake and volcanic eruption68. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign of an approaching earthquake?A. A very loud noise.B. A painful headache.C. An urge to eat popcorn.D. A tendency to drop things.69. Charlotte King became well known because she ________.A. timed an earthquake to within 12 minutesB. correctly predicted a big volcanic eruptionC. can make sounds other people cannot hearD. is smarter than many doctors and scientists70. What enables Charlotte King to predict a geological event?A. The headache.B. The frequency of a sound.C. Her special hearing ability.D. The pitch or rhythm of a sound.PART FOUR WRITING (45 marks)SECTION A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools. In 2018, there were no charter schools in the Unite States.Today, more than 2018 charter schools operate in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575. 000 students attend these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.A charter school is created by groups of parents, teachers and community members. It is similar in some ways to a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate a number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments provide the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.Unlike a traditional public school, however, the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach.Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals. Class sizes are usually smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say teachers in charter schools can be more creative.However, stateeducation agencies, local education-governing committees and unions often oppose charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.Congress provided 200 million dollars for establishing charter schools in the 2018 federal budget. But, often the schools say they lack enough money for programs. Many also lack needed space, District officials say they have provided 14 former school buildings for charter education. Yet charter school supporters say officials should try harder to find more space.Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, "My spoken English is poor," However, their spoken English does not have to remain "poor". 1 would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is-positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking, your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English as quickly and well as you can even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense. But it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then; you will see English opportunities wherever you go.If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget that English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.81. According to the passage, what do many Chinese students think of their English?(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)82. Why can't some Chinese students find suitable words to express themselves? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)83. According to the writer, what should be the goal when you talk with others in English? (No more than 1 word) (2 marks)84. By "proactive language learners", what does the writer mean? (No more than 12 words)(3 marks)S1研10N C(25 marks)Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese 以下是一名高三学生王海写给Wise博上的一封信。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2018—2019学年高三第七次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Security Privacy> <Legal Policies> Feb. 18, 2019 Cloudy MonLast updated: August 29, 2017. To see what has changed, click here.Amazon. com does not sell products for purchase by children. We sell children’s products for purchase by adults. If you are under 18, you may use Amazon. com only with the involvement of a parent or guardian. We do not deliberately collect personal information from children under the age of 13 without the consent (同意，允许) of the child’s parent or guardian. For more information, please see our Children’ s Privacy Disclosure (隐私泄露).Children’s privacy is important to Amazon. This disclosure and the Amazon Privacy Notice describe how we handle personal information we collect from children under the age of 13. We offer some services intended for children, and in some cases we may know a child is using our services. In these situations, children may share and we may collect personal information that requires parental consent. Child Personal Information could include, for example, name, birthdate, contact information, voice, photos, videos, location, certain activity and device formation, and certain other types of information described in our Privacy Notice.We use Child Personal Information to provide and improve our products and services, including personalizing offerings and recommendations for children, communicating information, parental controls,and giving parents visibility( AJ J E) into how their children use our products and services. We will not serve interest-based ads to your child when they are using an Amazon child profile. We share Child Personal Information only as described in our Privacy Notice. Your child may be able to share information publicly and with others depending on the products and services used.You choose whether to give us permission to collect Child Personal Information from your child. We do not knowingly collect, use, or disclose Child Personal Information without this permission. Please note that if you withdraw the permission you have provided for your child or request deletion of Child Personal Information, certain services and features may no longer be available.Please contact us at: Amazon. com. Inc.410 Terry Ave. North, Seattle, WA98109-5210Attention: Legal Departmenthtps://amazon. com/contact-us/1．Which of the following statements best serves as the title of the passage?A．Amazon Products and ServicesB．Amazon Children’s Privacy DisclosureC．How Amazon Uses Child Personal InformationD．Personal Information Amazon Collects From Children2．What do you know from the passage?A．The passage is about how to protect children s privacy.B．Never does Amazon share Child Personal Information.C．It is more than a year ago that this Webpage was last updated.D．You are not allowed to withdraw the permission you have provided.3．What can you infer from the above passage?A．Amazon. com does not sell children’s products.B．The passage tells us more about grown-ups information than children’s.C．Amazon collects children’s personal information without their parental permission. D．Children can’t see the ads of the products they are interested in on the Amazon web.Videos and video calls are becoming increasingly popular on social media in China, particularly on WeChat, the country’s most-used messaging app. We Chat’s 1.08 billion monthly active users last year made 410 million daily video and audio calls. That was 5.7 times more than in 2015, when WeChat first disclosed its operational data.Uploading videos on WeChat Moments, a function that allows users to share their latest whereabouts, has become more widely used, with the number of videos posted multiplying 4.8 times in the past 4 years.As a one-stop solution for Chinese people’s daily lives, We Chat has been able to produce a breakdown of its users’ preferences by age group. Those born in the 1980s for example are followers of news related to state and public affairs, whereas those younger than 20 spend the most on sweet treats.In line with previous findings, China’s elderly population are becoming adept at using WeChat as a means of communication and conducting errands (办差事). As of September 2018,over 63 million users were registered as 55 years old or above. This group recorded an average length of 11 minutes for video calls, topping all age groups. We Chat Wallet has also registered exponential (指数的) growth, with payments in public transportation and high-speed traffic rising 4.7 times and 6.3 times, separately. Spending in retail stores and dining via WeChat rose by 1.5 times and 1.7 times. The number of users who use the app for making medical appointments and paying bills almost tripled.4．Which of the following is closer to the truth according to the passage?A．The number of videos posted has declined in the past 4 years.B．The users’ preferences for WeChat can be various by age group.C．Downloading videos on WeChat Moments is widely banned officially.D．The number of users’ spending in retail s tores and dining via WeChat will be doubled. 5．From what column on a certain website is the above passage most probably taken? A．VIDEOS B．ADVERTISINGC．BUSINESS D．CAREER DEVELOPMENT 6．What does the underlined word “adept” in the last paragraph roughly mean? A．disappointed B．inexperiencedC．surprised D．skilled7．What is the passage mainly concerned about accordingly?A．Video use continues to rise sharply on WeChat.B．WeChat video calls are more frequently used by those younger than 20.C．The post-80s are more likely fond of public affairs as well as sweet treats.D．Making medical appointments and payments on We Chat will be more convenient.Like“ Titanic(1997)” and another record- breaking“ Avatar(2009)”, the very first film to hit one billion yuan at China’s box office, both directed by James Cameron, American films are an unavoidable part and hold plenty of appeal for Chinese film-goers, including me. However, while American movies have gained great influence in China and become part of everyday popular culture, Chinese films have failed to win an equal amount of recognition in the U.S. market.Hollywood, known as a remarkable film production center, exported the biggest number of mainstream movies around the globe. Both its marvelous storytelling techniques and smooth production process have made it the most successful film industry in the world, gaining globalacceptance. It has its own standards about the scriptwriting format throughout its filmmaking process while China has no such. Moreover, in Hollywood, a break during the production period is a must for all crew members whereas most Chinese film crew do not even allow their production team time to rest on the weekend.Besides production, content is another important aspect of Hollywood’s cultural exportation. The United States is known as a melting pot, as it is a country of immigrants. Its culture, in a way, is more diversified than others’. And we can see an increased diversity in Hollywood movies over the years, especially since 2000. For example, in 2017, Hollywood blockbuster (大片) “Coco (2017)” tells the story of a Mexican boy who dreams of being a musician. Full of elements of the Mexican culture, the movie caused a global fever for Mexican music at the time. It also achieved great results in China, ranking as the 10th highest grossing (最高票房) film in the country in 2017, with the box office being over one billion yuan.In contrast, China’s highest grossing film of 2017, “Wolf Warrior 2”, despite having created a new record in the country’s box office, did not get too much attention in the U. S. market. In fact, there is hardly any Chinese movie that has become a blockbuster in foreign markets. One of the reasons may be that most Chinese films only tell domestic stories with strong domestic elements, which is not wrong but makes it hard to attract foreign viewers due to the narrow themes.While seeking to tell Chinese stories that are able to gain global popularity is still a question for Chinese filmmakers, fortunately, the technical aspect in the Chinese film industry has been improving thanks to the abundant cash flow in the market. When that day comes, more people will get a chance to learn more about China, one of the most beautiful places on the planet, which reminds me of the famous quote f rom “The Shawshank Redemption (1994)”, “Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies.”8．What can we conclude from the passage?A．Chinese films are not well worth watching compared with Hollywood movies. B．Chinese films are in a sense not as popular globally despite abundant cash flow. C．Who directed China’s highest grossing film of 2017, “Wolf Warrior 2” is evident. D．American films global acceptance is bound to worsen the Chinese film industry greatly. 9．Why do most Chinese films hardly attract foreign viewers?A．Because they have no knowledge of Chinese filmmakers.B．Because the Chinese culture is more diversified than others’.C．Because they only tells Chinese stories with strong domestic elements.D．Because in China there is no unusually successful hit like Hollywood Blockbuster. 10．What is the main idea of the passage?A．American films have gained great influence in China.B．How Chinese stories affect the American film market.C．The outline about the history and development of Hollywood.D．Why Chinese films fail to gain much recognition in the U. S market.11．What is the author’s opinion towards the present situation of Chinese films? A．Contradictory. B．Objective.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.Research shows that splashing the cash can increase feelings of pleasure-but it depends on who you spend it on. According to a growing body of evidence, it seems that it can. But what makes us really happy is not buying ourselves the latest iPhone, but splashing our cash on other people. In a study published last week, looking at the link between generosity and happiness, researchers from Zurich University divided 50 participants into two groups and asked them to publicly promise how they would spend a monthly donation. One group was asked to spend 25 Swiss francs a week on gifts or outings for other people, and the second group was asked to spend it on themselves.Levels of happiness were measured on a subjective scale before and after the commitment. Those in the first group who promised generously increased their happiness more than the group who planned to buy themselves treats.Participants then underwent an MRI scan to see which bits of the brain were the most active during generous acts. During the scan, participants were asked to work out how they would like to spend money on a person of their choice. Some of the choices involved participants having to pay extra out of their own pocket to give a gift. For example, they were told they would have to pay 20 francs in order for the receiver of their generosity to get 15 francs. There is a part of the brain—the temporo-parietal junction (头顶骨结合点)—that neuroscientists say is associated with generosity,as well as one linked with happiness—the ventral striatum (脑纹状体). When people made generous decisions in this study, both areas of the brain showed increased activity. The researchers conclude that their findings have important implications for all of us.It is human nature, the evidence shows, to be generous, although, when asked in surveys, we assume that self-interest is a stronger emotion. But, it turns out, such self-interest doesn’t make us nearly as happy as giving to others. Studies in which people have been given envelopes of money to spend show that those who spent a proportion of it on a gift, or gave some to charity, felt happier than those who spent it on a present for themselves or a bill they needed to pay. A study of young children found that even toddlers (学步小孩) felt happier giving rather than getting treats. Other studies show that volunteering increases happiness.Research looking at survey data from 136 countries found that spending on others has a “consistent, causal impact on happiness.” This was true across a range of cultures and economies. The best news is that you don’t have to give much to feel the benefits. And it is morally fine to give only because it makes you happier.12．Why do the researchers from Zurich University divide 50 participants into two groups? A．To stress how important feeling happy is.B．To check whether they will donate generously.C．To show how to splash our cash on other people.D．To look at the connection between generosity and happiness.13．What do the words “important implications” in the last sentence of Paragraph 3 refer to? A．To be generous is human nature.B．It’s hard for people to make generous decisions.C．To be generous doesn’t make one happy as expected.D．Bits of the brain have nothing to do with generosity.14．What message does the passage mainly convey?A．Getting treats is more delightful than giving for toddlers.B．Whoever spends money on others can be truly depressed or feel gloomy.C．Whoever is a giver of a gift or to a charity will morally feel more cheerful.D．A gift can be anything but beneficial for the giver as well as the receiver.15．Which of the following can be the most suitable title for the text?A．Can money buy you happiness?B．What is the quality of personal relationships?C．What is the purpose of undergoing an MRI scan?D．How to balance self-interest and encourage generosity?二、七选五It doesn’t take much to break a student budget-accommodation costs can do it before term even starts. Due to unrealistic costs and lack of money-management skills, many students face and experience some degree of financial stress or hardship. The following steps can help you get back on track.16．First, list everything you need to pay for over the next few months, from rent and bills to bus fares, laundry costs and your TV licence. The more detailed, the better. Next, reorder the list by importance. Essential items should be at the top.Predict the problems. The trouble with running out of cash is that it has consequences, and it’s better to know what they are. It could mean no ready-made lunches for a while, or cutting back on transport costs. This is an opportunity to find free alternatives, spot ways to save cash, or mentally prepare to go without. Some course or home expenses are harder to hide. 17．.Talk to the right people. 18．Get in touch as soon as possible. Ask your uni’s student money advisor about budgeting, hardship funds or specialist support. The welfare office or your GP can advise if money worries affect your diet, sleep or mental health. Keep your course tutor informed, too. Talking can help relieve stress.19．If you don t have a plan for spending it, extra cash won't be the magic bullet you expect. Doing the steps above first will help you see the bigger picture, and can lead you to appropriate funding. If you have a job, extra shifts may help. You can also shift any unloved clothes, books and gadgets (小玩具) for cash.Borrow wisely. You may need to borrow money to get by, but always try to take the best option for your finances and wellbeing. Family or university loans are safer, so investigate them first. 20．If y ou’re not on top of your finances, get advice before using them, especially before talking commercial or payday loans. However you borrow, compare the total cost with interest, along with charges or consequences for late repayment. Plan how you’ll repay th e money as soon as possible and consider how that will affect your other finances.A．Find extra income.B．Consider costs first.C．Improve your money skills.D．Spend your funding appropriately.E.There are people out there who can help you cope.F.The next step will help figure out how to cope with them.G.Credit cards have their benefits, but also more potential for extra costs.三、完形填空As a teenager in the 1960s, growing up in suburbs south of Boston, I fell under the control of the very pleasantly 21 mysteries of the Chinese language. Someday, I told myself, I would 22 the meanings of the mysteries.So, entering college, I decided to 23 the study of Chinese. But my small college in Maine offered no courses in that language. Following graduation from college. I entered an evening course at a language center for adults, and thus 24 my personal journey in the study of Chinese. That journey 25 George Washington and Georgetown universities, the Department of State’s Foreign Language Institute’s early morning classes. and after a15-year 26 , restarted in tutoring classes starting in 1999 and later in independent study at George Mason University without 27 . From 1983 and through the following decades, a dozen business trips to China 28 my study of Chinese, I experienced the amazing change of China.My connection to China grew even stronger when quite 29 my daughter Carmen started her study of Chinese at Haverford College. After her graduation, the Confucius Institute 30 her a yearlong scholarship to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. She remained in Beijing for three years, working for a company that helps Chinese high school students 31 top U.S. colleges and universities.In 2012, I retired. 32 that I should find some way to show appreciation for the Confucius Institute’s generosity toward my family, I began to 33 weekly presentations about Chinese affairs sponsored by George Mason’s Confucius Institute, where by l ate 2014 this 34 contact had led to the formation of a Chinese Reading Club. By mid-2016 six experienced Chinese learners could read and discuss difficult, 35 literary shorter works of such 36 Chinese authors as Mo Yan, Liu Zhenyun, and Su Tong.Under the teachers guidance the 37 and joys of the group meetings to understand the secrets of the short stories I read, in Chinese, have brought me to a deeper understanding of China. I am personally 38 for the opportunity provided. I can only suggest George Mason Confucius Institute consider 39 the model of this reading group to others, as the worlds most spoken and read language is 40 popular among the Westerners who have started the wonderful voyage to it.21．A．relaxing B．inviting C．developing D．confusing 22．A．uncover B．deepen C．explain D．evaluate 23．A．look into B．break off C．take up D．seek out 24．A．spread B．postponed C．shared D．launched 25．A．wound through B．shook off C．set up D．lived with 26．A．interaction B．break C．improvement D．exchange 27．A．barriers B．inspiration C．guidance D．destinations 28．A．strengthened B．started C．interrupted D．ended 29．A．on the contrary B．on purpose C．to some extent D．by accident 30．A．returned B．lent C．showed D．awarded 31．A．try out B．apply to C．deal with D．adapt to 32．A．Requesting B．Hearing C．Reflecting D．Demanding 33．A．attend B．join C．post D．condemn 34．A．prepared B．portable C．casual D．complicated 35．A．regularly B．highly C．rapidly D．properly 36．A．rejected B．annoyed C．suspected D．respected 37．A．weaknesses B．challenges C．sufferings D．strengths 38．A．desperate B．concerned C．grateful D．anxious 39．A．guaranteeing B．canceling C．selling D．promoting 40．A．increasingly B．discouragingly C．frighteningly D．decreasingly四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don t have a 41．(rely) way to predict. But technologies can still help us under such a desperate situation. China is building the world’s largest earthquake alert system and it’s 42．(possible) the most advanced. Engineers 43．(set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web, 44．an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones.The signal travels at almost light speed and faster than the earthquake shaking, 45．(give) local people a little time to prepare, and the system can usually send messages to people thin less than two seconds. It’s life-saving. The system, 46．can be the most advanced in manyways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not only detecting the 47．(move） of the continents but also calculating the possible impact 48．an earthquake. It will automatically warn local people, making 49．(it) much faster than human observation. The system, overseen by China’s Ministry of Emergency Management, is set 50．(complete) in 2022.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
长沙市一中2019届高三月考试卷(七)英语试题长沙市一中高三英语备课组组稿本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
(C) 1. How many plates will be put on the kids table?A. Four.B. Two.C. None.(B) 2. What does the woman think they should do?A. Get a new dishwasher.B. Clean the dishes right after meals.C. Create more room on the counter.(A) 3. What type of book did the man probably lend the woman?A. A scary novel.B. A romantic novel.C. Science fiction.(A) 4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go shopping at the mall.B. Go to school.C. Make dinner.(C) 5. Where are the speakers now?A. At a medicine shop.B. At a tailor’s shop.C. At a dentist’s office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2019届高三月考试卷(六)英语长沙市一中高三英语备课组组稿(考试范围：全部内容)本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
得分：PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION(30 marks)SECTION A(22.5 marks)Directions：In this section，you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation，there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A，B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What does the man have to do today？A.Visit his lawyer.B.Go to a doctor.C.Make an appointment.2. What does the woman offer to do for the man？A.Answer his phones.B.Call his lawyer.C.Take notes at the meeting.Conversation 23. What are the speakers talking about？A.Flight timetable.B.The way to Union Street.C.Hiring a taxi.4. How much does each person need to pay？A.60 dollars.B.20 dollars.C.30 dollars.Conversation 35. Who may Alistair be？A.Bob’s girlfriend.B.Bill’s friend.C.Alistair’s sister.6. When would Bill go to Alistair’s house？A.In half an hour.B.In an hour.C.After he got some sugar from Marilyn.Conversation 47. Which kind of computer programming course does the man choose？A.Part-time course.B.Day course.C.Evening course.8. On which days can’t the man attend the data processing course？A.Mondays.B.Thursdays.C.Wednesdays.9. When does the data processing course end if it starts in October？A.November.B.December.C.January.Conversation 510. Why does old Jake look terribly depressed？A.Because he has just retired and lives alone.B.Because his wife divorced him.B.Because nobody likes him.11. What does the man say about Jake’s daughter？A.She is selfish.B.She is easy going.C.She is warm-hearted.12. Who is Jake’s doctor？A.The man.B.Johnson.C.Dorris.Conversation 613. What does the woman do？A.She is a housewife.B.She is a hostess.C.She is an actress.14. Why did James Dean move back to Indiana when he was young？A.Becausehis mother died.B.Becausehis father died.C.Because they run out of money.15. How many movies did James Dean have according to the man？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.SECTION B(7.5 marks)Directions：In this section，you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You’ll hear the short passage TWICE.,Rosa,BradAge,16.,22Sports,17.,Long-distance runningRecords,5 world records,18.records for 5,000 and 10,000 metersTraining,Swims between15 and20 kilometers a day,Runs40 to50 kilometers everydayOccupation,19.,Used to be20.，but recently stopped to spend more time training.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)SECTION A (15 marks)Directions：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Shawn returned to Iowa after the 2019 Games，，as is known to us，she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of gymnastics.A.whenB.thatC.thereD.where22. —Have you heard from Nelly recently？—Yes. I his letters and cards many times while I was in Italy.A.have receivedB.receivedC.had receivedD.would receive23. Now the Internet is a popular channel the public voice their opinions and show their strength.A.by thatB.by whichC.through thatD.through which24. after a whole day’s work that he could hardly stand it.A.So was tired and hungry heB.Wasso tired and hungry heC.So tired and hungry was heD.So tired and hungry he was25. Though to go to bed many times，the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed on his computer games.A.urgingB.being urgedC.urgedD.having urged26. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.A.hasn’t been decidedB.is not being decidedC.are not decidedD.haven’t been decided27. Despite its center nowhere near the islands，Morakot(the typhoon) is being blamed for 25 deaths in the Philippines.A.wasB.beingC.isD.has been28. It’s unimaginable that such a top student as Jane cheat in the exam.A.mightB.canC.mayD.should29. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them，about how to prevent bird flu.A.thatB.oneC.the oneD.those30. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A.must makeB.should have madeC.would makeD.could have made31. I’m glad to say that she’s already finished50% of the book in thesedays.A.no less thanB.no more thanC.not more thanD.much less than32. —Did you go to Hainan Island for your vacation last month？—I to go，but I got sick at the last minute.A.planB.am planningC.have plannedD.had planned33. These surveys indicate that many crimes go by the police，mainly because not all victims report them.A.to be unrecordedB.to have beenunrecordedC.unrecordedD.unrecording34. I’m really hungry. Let’s eat at restaurant has a free table.A.whicheverB.whateverB.which D.what35. so much salt in the Dead Sea that people won’t get sunk.A.It existsB.There has existedC.There existsD.It has existedSECTION B (18 marks)Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B， C and D.Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.“We’ve been good friends for so many years. And I don’t think you meant to do that ...”I said to myself，looking at Jack，my friend who was running across the36field.How I wish I could join them！But it was impossible because of the pain in my left foot，caused by Jack.I first met Jack in a football match in the elementary school. When my team looked as if we were37，Jack，who was watching，volunteered to join us. He was so confident and skilled that we won. From then on，Jack and I often played together and became best friends.But something happened before an important football match between Class Six and my class. My class had so many good players that we had to38the best ones. Jack and I were in the same team. The match was close in the first half. I saw my chance and was ready to score a goal. Suddenly，Jack39me. He slid to stop the ball，but collided with my left foot. I knew I had lost the chance to score and was40the field. But what really hurt me was that Jack didn’t say sorry. And when some of my teammates said he did it on purpose to41me from scoring，I felt even42.Now I stand here，with tears in my eyes. I don’t want to43those words but I don’t know how to persuade myself they are44. Then everything changes when Jack scores and wins！How excited I am！While I am still45in excitement，someone pats my shoulder. It is Jack，with a smile on his face. “I’m sorry that you can not join in because of my46. But you see，Jason，we beat them！No matter whether you joined in or not，you’ve made a contribution. Come on，let’s celebrate！”Suddenly，I am47by the players. The sunshine is so bright that I close my eyes. Riding high above my teammates，I feel so happy. And I know the friendship between Jack and me will last forever.36. A.basketball B.volleyball C.badminton D.football37. A.lost B.winning C.leading D.beaten38. A.replace B.award C.decide on D.call in39. A.ran into B.ran to C.ran across D.ran away40. A.sent away B.carried off C.stuck to D.hold on41. A.break B.interrupt C.make D.keep42. A.amused fortable C.depressed D.scared43. A.believe B.say C.deny D.hear44. A.right B.false C.true D.bad45. A.lost B.fallen C.caught D.drawn46. A.score B.pride C.reason D.carelessness47. A.raised up B.pulled away C.picked up D.pushed offSECTION C (12 marks)Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Healthy eating begins with learning how to“eat smart”. It’s not just what you eat，48. how you eat. Pay attention to what you eat and choosing foods that are both nourishing49. enjoyable helps support an overall healthy diet.Take time to chew your food：Chew your food slowly，savoring every bite. Wetend to rush through our meals，forgetting to actually taste the flavors and feel the textures(质地) of50. is in our mouths. Reconnect with 51.joy of eating.Avoid stress while eating：Avoid eating while working，driving，arguing，or watching TV. Try taking some deep breaths before beginning your meal，or light candles and play soothing music to create a relaxing atmosphere.Listen to your body：Ask 52.if you are really hungry. You may really be thirsty，so try drinking a glass of water first. During a meal，stop eating before you feel full. It actually takes a few minutes 53.your brain to tell your body that it has had 54.food，so eat slowly.Eat early：Starting your day55.a healthy breakfast can jumpstart your metabolism(新陈代谢)，and eating early in the day gives your body time to work those calories off.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choosethe one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AThe temperature is rising again in the Arctic. The sea ice area has dropped to one of the lowest levels on record，climate scientists reported last week.“The new Arctic Report Card tells a story of widespread and continued effects of a warming Arctic，”said Jackie Richter-Menge of the US’s Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory.“This isn’t just a climatological (气候学的) effect. It impacts the people that live there，”she added.Scientists concerned about global warming focus on the Arctic because that is a region where the effects are expected to be felt first，and that has been the case in recent years.There was a slowdown in Arctic warming in 2019，but in the first half of 2019 warming was near a record pace. The monthly readings were over 4 degrees Celsius above normal in northern Canada，according to the report card. The report card was prepared by 69 researchers in eight countries.Researchers said last winter’s big snow storms that struck some Northern countries were tied to higher Arctic temperatures.“Normally the cold air is bottled up in the Arctic，” said Jim Overland of the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “But last December and February，winds that normally blow west to east across the Arctic were instead bringing the colder air south，” he said.“As we lose more sea ice... warming in the atmosphere can create more of these winter storms，” Overland said.There is a powerful connection between ice cover and air temperatures，Richter-Menge explained. When temperatures warm，ice melts. When ice melts it shows darker surfaces underneath ，which absorb more heat. “That，in turn，causes more melting and on the cycle goes，” she said.In September the Arctic sea ice extent was the third smallest in the last 30 years，added Don Perovich of the US Army Laboratory. He said the three smallest ice covers have occurred in the last four years.56. Scientists care so much about the warming in the Arctic region because .A.the climate in the Arctic doesn’t change muchB.global warming effects are most serious in the Arctic regionC.there has been a major decrease of Arctic warming in recent yearsD.by studying the region they can make predictions about the future impact of global warming57. Which of the following shows that the Arctic is getting warmer？A.The surface of the sea ice in Arctic is getting darker and darker.B.The Arctic sea ice extent has disappeared over the last 30 years.C.The sea ice extent has increased to one of the highest levels on record.D.Winds that normally blow south across the Arctic didn’t come until last December and February.58. What does the underlined word “cycle” refer to？A.Ice giving off heat when it melts.B.Higher temperatures bringing more storms.C.The cause and the result of the melting.D.The life of the people living in the Arctic getting worse.59. According to researchers what led to big snow storms attacking some Northern countrieslast winter？A.Higher Arctic temperatures.B.The melting ice.C.The cold wind blowing west to east.D.Cold air bottled up in the Arctic.60. What is the main point of the article？st winter’s big snow-storms.B.Winds in the Arctic region.C.Arctic warming and its possible effects.D.Changes to the life of people living in the Arctic.BPeople with bigger brains ftend to score higher on standardized tests of intelligence，according to new study findings.However，the study author Dr Michael A.McDaniel of the Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond emphasized that these findings represent a general trend，and people with small heads should not automatically believe they are less intelligent. For instance，Albert Einstein’s brain was “not particularly large”，McDaniel noted. “There’s some relationship between brain size and intelligence on the average，but there’s plenty of room for exceptions，”he said.Interest in the relationship between brain size and intelligence grew in the1830s，when German anatomist(解剖学家) Frederich Tiedmann wrote that he believed there was “an unquestionable connection between the size of the brain and the mental energy displayed by the individual man”. Since that statement，scientists have conducted numerous studies to determine if Tiedmann’s assertion was，in fact，correct. Most studies have looked into the link between head size and intelligence. More recently，however，researchers have published additional studies on brain size and intelligence，measured using MRI scan(核磁共振成像扫描).For his study，McDaniel analyzed more than 20 studies that looked into the relationship between brain size and intelligence in a total of 1,530 people. The studies showed that on the average，people with larger brain volume tended to be more intelligent. The relationship between brain volume and intelligence was stronger in women than men，and in adults than in children. McDaniel notes in the journal Intelligence.McDaniel is not sure why the relationship was stronger for adults and women. “Other research has shown that women，on the average，tend to have smaller brains than men，but score just as well—if not higher—in tests of intelligence，”he said.McDaniel insisted that the relationship between brain size and intelligence is not a “perfect”one. “One can certainly find lots of examples of smaller-sized people who are highly intelligent，”he said，“But，on the average，the relationship holds.”61. What does the text mainly talk about？A.MRI scans are applied to intelligence.B.On the average，a bigger brain means higher IQ.C.Dr McDaniel did well in his intelligence study.D.Scientists are interested in Tiedmann’s idea.62. By mentioning Albert Einstein，the writer wants to show.A.Albert Einstein was intelligentB.the result of intelligence test was falseC.being hard working is more important than intelligenceD.brain size doesn’t necessarily decide the level of intelligence63. The underlined word“assertion”in Para. 3 probably means“”.A.experimentB.statementC.proofD.demand64. After Frederich Tiedmann wrote his article，.A.many scientists agreed with himB.numerous studies have failed to prove his ideaC.MRI scan became popularly usedD.lots of researchers were interested in the connections between head size and intelligence65. According to the text，Dr McDaniel’s study.A.proves Tiedmann’s idea was completely trueB.shows women are smarter than menC.involves many studies and a lot of peopleD.explains why people with smaller brains are cleverCLEEDS，England ─ A Leeds University psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.“The hatred we hold within us is a cancer，” Professor Ken Hart said，adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20-week workshop in London─ａcourse he says is the first of its kind in the world.These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory.They realize their bitternessis a poison they think they can pour out，but they end up drinking it themselves，said Canadian-born Hart.The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.The course，ending in July，is expected to get rid of the cancer of hatred in these people.“People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness，” he said，“People confuse forgiveness with forgetting.Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.”Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and howthey affect you，and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with，” said Norman Claringbull， a senior expert on the forgiveness project.Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught，as these people “want to get free of the past”.66. From this passage we know that .A.high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatredB.high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professorsC.without hatred，people will have less trouble connected with blood pressure and heartdiseaseD.people who suffer from high blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies67. People going to Hart’s first 20-week workshop .A.enjoy the professor’s speechB.learn how to quarrel with othersC.are aware that their hatred is a poison that could finally end up harming themselvesD.meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop every night and learn how to relax68. According to Professor Ken Hart，.A.most people are living with hatredB.people should attend his courses to forget the pastC.forgiveness means forgetting the bitternessD.people with a bitter memory can learn to have a positive attitude towards the past69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A.Hatred means living a positive life.B.People will be taught how to look at various kinds of angers in the workshop.C.Hart and his team enjoys high popularity among Londoners these days.D.People who are sick of living with a bitter memory have to pay a lot to Hart’s course.70. Which could be the best title for the passage？A.Britons learn to forgiveB.Hart and his teamC.Forgive and forgetD.Hatred， a poison to youPART FOUR WRITING (45 marks)SECTION A (10 marks)Directions：Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.At a primary school Manning，Carolina，second-grade teacher David Chadwell believed that segregating(隔离) elementary-age boys and girls produces immediate academic improvement—in both genders. “Although this is a tendency，we can teach boys and girls based on what we now know.”“They see differently. Literally，”he begins. Male and female eyesare not organized in the same way，he explains. The composition of the male eye makes it attuned(协调) to motion and direction. “Boys interpret the world as objects moving through space，”he says. “The teacher should move around the room constantly and be that object.”The male eye is also drawn to cooler colors like silver，blue，black，grey，and brown. It’s no accident boys tend to create pictures of moving objects like spaceships，cars，and trucks in dark colors instead of drawing the happy colorful family，like girls in their class.The female eye，on the other hand，is drawn to textures and colors. It’s also oriented toward warmer colors—reds，yellows，oranges—and visuals with more details，like faces. To engage girls，Chadwell says，the teacher doesn’t need to move as much，if at all. Girls work well in circles，facing each other. Using descriptive phrases and lots of color in overhead presentations or on the chalkboard gets their attention.Boys and girls also hear differently. “When someonespeaks in a loud tone，girls interpret it as yelling，”Chadwell says. “They think you’re mad and can shut down.”Girls have a more finely tuned aural structure；they can hear higher frequencies than boys and are more sensitive to sounds. He advises girls’teachers to watch the tone of their voices. Boys’teachers shouldsound matter of fact，even excited.A boy’s autonomic nervous system causes them to be more alert when they’re standing，moving，and the room temperature is around69 degrees. Stress in boys，he says，tends to increase blood flow to their brains，a process that helps them stay focused. This won’t work for girls，who are more focused seated in a warmer room around 75 degrees. Girls also respond to stress differently. When they are exposed to threat and confrontation，blood goes to their guts(内脏)，leaving them feeling nervous or anxious.“Boys will rise to a risk and tend to overestimate their abilities，”he says. “Teacherscan help them by getting them to be more realistic about results. Girls at this age shy away from risk，which is exactly why lots of girls’programs began in the private sector. Teachers can help them learn to take risks in an atmosphere where they feel confident about doing so.”Title：Primary students learn 71.David’s belief,Once we segregate elementary-age students，they will have the tendency to learn 72.. Differences between boys and girls,Sight,Boys’eyes are sensitive to 73. and are drawn to cooler colors.It is textures and74.of objects that attract girls.Hearing,Comparatively speaking，girls can hear75.and are more sensitive to sounds. They would interpret a loud tone as 76..Nervous system,Stressin boys tends to increase blood flow to their 77.，which helps them keep 78.. Boys often overestimate their abilities and are brave in face of the risk.When girls are exposed to79.，blood goes to their guts，leaving them feeling80.. Girls at this age in many cases will shyly avoid dealing with risk.SECTION B (10 marks)Directions：Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Tsai Chin-chung is one of Taiwan’s most famous cartoonists，and his cartoons are enjoyed by people in many different countries in Asia. His books of cartoons have now become best sellers in Singapore，Malaysia，and even Japan.As soon as he could hold a pencil or a brush，Tsai Chin-chung lived only for drawing. Every day he practised drawing people and things around him as well as characters and scenesfrom his favorite stories.When he was only 15 years old，he left home to work for a publisher in Taibei. At first he was only 15 years old and he worked hard to draw pictures for books. So two years later he decided to leave his job as an artist who draws pictures for books and to work on drawing cartoon series. He made up his mind to succeed as a cartoonist even if it meant“living on instant noodles”in order to make himself famous.Now nearly 50 years old，Tsai Chin-chung has achieved something unusual for a modern cartoonist. He has become extraordinarily successful at changing Chinese literature and philosophy into humorous comic stories. In this way，he had made the Chinese classics known to thousands of people.In recognition of his great achievement，several years ago Tsai Chin-chung was given a prize as one of the 10 Outstanding Young People of Taiwan. Since then，he has won many prizes and his cartoons have become popular in countries and areas throughout Asia，America and Europe. Sofar，he has published more than 20 comic books. Ten of these are about ancient Chinese philosophers，and the remainder are based on Chinese historical and literary classics.Many of Tsai Chin-chung’s books of cartoons and comics have now been published in English in countries and areas like Singapore. His books have also been translated into several other languages，including Japanese，Korean and Thai. Even publishers in countries like France and Indonesia have recently signed agreements for permission to publish his cartoon series.81. What job did Tsai Chin-chung do when he was fifteen years old？(No more than 5 words) (2 marks)82. What does “living on instant noodles” mean in this passage？(No more than 4 words) (3 marks)83. How does he make the Chinese classics known to thousands of people？(No more than 10 words) (2 marks)84. Why was Tsai Chin-chung nominated one of the ten outstanding young people of Taiwan？(No more than 5 words) (3 marks)SECTION C (25 marks)Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.The passage below“Let’s Live a Low-carbon Life(让我们低碳生活)”is about what is low-carbon living，why we should live a low-carbon life and how we can live a low-carbon life. Part of the article is written. Please finish the rest of it in over 120 words.Let’s Live a Low-carbon LifeLow-carbon everyday living means that men and women really should try their best to cut down resource consumption (资源消耗) to decrease discharge (排放) of carbon dioxide in order to lessen pollution to atmosphere and relieve deterioration (恶化) of eco-environment.炎德·英才大联考参考答案(一中版)－炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2019届高三月考试卷(六)英语参考答案答题卡题序123456789101112131415答案 B A C B B C C B C A A B B A C 题序16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B D C C A B D B D 题序313233343536373839404142434445答案A D C A C D D C A B D C A B A 题序464748495051525354555657585960答案D A D A C A C 题序61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70答案B D B D C C C D B A16. 1717. Swimming18. His country’s/National19. A school student20.a clerkPART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION C48. but49.and50. what51. the52. yourself/you53. for54. enough55. withPART FOUR WRITINGSECTION A71.differently72.better73.motion and direction74.warmer colors75.higherfrequencies76.yelling/shouting77.brains78.focused/attentive79.threat and confrontation80.nervous or anxiousSECTION B81.He drew pictures for books.82.It means working hard./It means hard work.83.By changing Chinese literature and philosophy into humorous comic stories.84.Because of his great achievement.SECTION COne possible version：Let’s Live a Low-carbon LifeLow-carbon everyday living means that men and women really should try their best to cut down resource consumption (资源消耗) to decrease discharge (排放) of carbon dioxide in order to lessenpollution to atmosphere and relieve deterioration (恶化) of eco-environment.How long our planet can support us is a hot issue nowadays. As a result，in order that we can make the earth a better place to live for the generations to come，the idea of low-carbon living is more and more popular in the world.How can we live a low-carbon life？First of all，when we go to school or some other places，let’s go by bike or on foot as much as possible instead of going by car. Furthermore，let’s economize on water，paper and electricity. Lastly，using environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic bags will greatly cut down the amount of white garbage globally.Protecting the environment needs the efforts of every one of us and every small effort of us will make a big difference for making the earth a better place.。
