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2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（改编自台州市一模）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What will the speakers do together next?A. Celebrate a birthday.B. Study for an exam.C. Get something to eat.2. Where did the man live as a child?A. In Chile.B. In Columbia.C. In Argentina.3. Why is the woman upset?A. The flower shop is closed.B. She received the wrong delivery.C. Her delivery hasn’t been ready in time.4. How much tax should the man pay per night?A. $5.B. $10.C.$15.5. What is the man doing now?A. Borrowing a pen.B. Asking about the homework.C. Exchanging phone numbers with his classmate.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高考模拟英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. Which sport does Jane like best?A. Tennis.B. Volleyball.C. Basketball.2. What will the woman do?A. Deliver the man’s baby.B. Attend the man’s wife.C. Take care of the man’s dog.3. What did the man do?A. He played in the park.B. He removed the rubbish.C. He fixed the shower.4. When will the woman probably arrive at Beijing Hotel?A. 11:20.B. 11:30.C. 11:50.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Where to spend the weekend.B. What to buy as birthday gifts.C. Whether to hold a birthday party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
2019-2020学年杭州第二中学滨江校区高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AReturns & Refund Guarantee（保证；保证书）The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate. com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or isof low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.Scope（范围）The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”：▲The seller didn't make any promise.▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time.▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises：Returning items for any reasonBuyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issuesBuyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1.Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?A.The buyers in physical stores.B.The buyers on DHgate. com.C.The sellers on DHgate. com.D.Both the buyers and the sellers.2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A.The seller didn't make any promise.B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C.The buyer asked for help within the promised time.D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the sellers make promises.B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D.The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund.BMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in theclassroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back toTexasto visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you？” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.“I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.4. Why did the author want to hide?A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.5. Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?A. Considerate and dutiful.B. thoughtful and enthusiastic.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and wise.6. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C. Dyslexia was just the reason that made the author unable to read.D. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.CSonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C. with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism(自闭症).Although all of the other flights had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn’t calm him.“It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline(自制力)，but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.”The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane.That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but having a good time.“When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier,” wrote Redding in the post，which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”It wasn’t long before Amburgy was told about the post.“ We’re there to help, and that’s what we want to do,”she said in an interview. “So, we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.”She also shared what she felt when she read Redding’s story. “When I read it, it touched my heart. It’s something I would do for anyone on the plane, because that’s what I’m here for. It really made a difference in her life.”8. How did Redding feel on the plane?A. Tired.B. Uncomfortable.C. Very angry.D. Deeply afraid.9. What did Amburgy do to help the family?A. She asked the family to stay beside her.B. She asked the other passengers for help.C. She tried her best to calm the boy.D. She helped look after the other boy.10. Why did Redding post the story?A. To show her thanks.B. To help kids with autism.C. To get in touch with Amburgy.D. To share her travel experience.11. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy?A. Proud.B. Honest.C. Hard-working.D. Warm-hearted.DFrom Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results wereechoedby scientists fromLancasterUniversity, and theUniversityofGavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.To reach their conclusions, researchers had volunteers complete verbal problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity.The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music“We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie ofLancasterUniversity. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,” the study reads.12. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.A. challengedB. acceptedC. doubtedD. heard13. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study?A. To play music.B. To combine given words.C. To create new words.D. To connect words with music.14. What can we infer from the study?A. Quiet background inspires creativity best.B. Library noise does no harm to creativity.C. Music has a bad effect on language ability.D. Music types matter in creative performance.15. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration.B. Background NoiseAffects Concentration.C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity.D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至7页，第II卷8至9页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think of Tom?A.He gets nervous very easily．B.He is not an experienced speaker．C.He hasn’t prepared his speech well．2.What are the speakers talking about?A.Which hill to climb.B.What to do this Sunday．C.How to get weather information．3.How is the man going home?A.By bus．B.By car．C.On foot．4.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the library．B.In the classroom．C.In the bookstore．5.When will the headmaster come back?A.9:30．B.11:45．C.12:40．第二节(共15 小题；每小题1．5 分，满分22．5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2019届高考英语模拟试卷三第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing.B.It’s exciting.C.It’s disappointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年浙江杭州滨江区杭州第二中学滨江校区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，计25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州滨江区杭州第二中学滨江校区高三一模（A篇）第21~23题7.5分"The 13th of June, 1325, I left Tangier, my birthplace, with the intention of making the pilgrimage to Mecca（去麦加朝圣）… to leave all my friends, to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests." So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paris—the travel journal of Ibn Battuta.Almost two centuries before Columbus, this young Moroccan set off for Mecca, returning home three decades later as one of history's great travelers. Driven by curiosity, he journeyed to remote comers of the Islamic world, traveling through 44 modern countries, three times as far as Marco Polo. Little celebrated in the West, his name is well known among Arabs. In his hometown of Tangier, a square, a hotel, a cafe, a ferry boat, and even a hamburger are named after him.Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years, but the urge to travel soon took over. In one adventure, he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the Sultan—the Muslim ruler of Delhi. On the way, he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot, and two horsemen:"…. I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another, but God in his grace preserved me…" In Delhi, the sultan gave him the position of judge, based on his previous study at Mecca. But the sultan had an unpredictable character, and Ibn Battuta looked for an opportunity to leave. When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China, he agreed. Ibn Battuta set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore. A sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships, scattering treasure and drowning many people and horses. As he watched, the third ship, with all his belongings and slaves—one carrying his child—was carried out to sea and never heard from again.After a lifetime of incredible adventures, Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the world. Fortunately, he consented and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages, allowing people everywhere to read about his unparalleled journeys.(1) What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the passage?A. He had great interest in the Islamic world.B. He returned to his homeland to write a book.C. His journeys were less important than Marco Polo's.D. His journeys were very common for people of that time,(2) The suntan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because.A. Ibn Battuta had studied in MeccaB. Ibn Battuta had been a judge beforeC. Ibn Battuta had been popular with ArabsD. Ibn Battuta had traveled to many countries(3) Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Learned Ibn BattutaB. A Visitor to MeccaC. The Travels of Ibn BattutaD. Desire for Adventures2、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州滨江区杭州第二中学滨江校区高三一模（B篇）第24~27题10分2019年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三三模（B篇）第24~27题10分This is the biggest education provider you've never heard of. Until now.The Alison project—Advanced Learning Interactive Systems Online—has already signed up more than two million students to more than 500 online courses. It's adding another 200, 000 each month and founder Mike Feerick is confident this expansion could grow even more rapidly and reach a billion students towards the end of the decade.So how has it stayed TAL#NBSP below the radar? While the new wave of online courses—so-called Moocs, such as Coursera and edX, have become darlings of the digital media, why has Alison not had the same attention?Mr. Feerick says the big difference is who they are trying to reach. It's the academic versus vocational （职业的）divide being played out in the digital market."The people we're helping do not have a huge voice, " says Mr. Feerick. While the Moocs are associated with high-status universities, Alison's focus is on the great numbers of people around the world needing to improve their vocational skills and training.There are courses in subjects such as computer skills, learning English, basic accountancy, building a website, food safety, introductions to legal studies. Within the coming months, India is expected to become the biggest source of learners, overtaking the UK and US. Nigeria and the Philippines are rapidly growing markets.Mr. Feerick wants to use online technology to offer free lessons in the most important basic skills that people need. As he puts it, 99% of the people are learning the same 1% of information, again and again.His other challenge to the established order is to question the necessity of exam certificates. If people are studying for a specific skill, such as learning to touchtype or a language, he argued the key question is whether they can put the lessons into practice.(1) What does the underlined phrase "below the radar" in paragraph3 probably mean?A. Trying to catch up.B. Failing to attract notice.C. failing to meat demands.D. Trying to become successful.(2) The Alison project is different from Coursera and edX in that.A. it has more subjectsB. it offers free coursesC. it doesn't make moneyD. it focuses on basic skills(3) What do we learn about the Alison project?A. It aims to improve the learners' academic scores.B. It is mainly supported by high-status universities.C. It will attract many learners in developing countries.D. Most of its learners are from Asia at the present time.(4) Which word can best describe Mike Feerick according to the last paragraph?A. Practical.B. Creative.C. Diligent.D. Generous.3、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州滨江区杭州第二中学滨江校区高三一模（C篇）第28~30题7.5分2019年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三三模第28~30题7.5分Twinkies and Ding Dongs and Ho-hos—oh My! These are just a few of the sugary treats made by the beloved Hostess brand. But after more than 80 years, America must bid a fond farewell to these desserts. Early last week, Hostess announced it was going out of business."Many people have worked incredibly long and hard to keep this from happening." said Hostess CEO Gregory F.Rayburn. "Hostess has no other alternative than to begin the process of winding down."Hostess was founded in 1930 as the Interstate Bakeries Corporation. As the company grew, it bought the manufacturer of Wonder Bread, one of the biggest products. Wonder Bread was a household name in the 1950s and 1960s. Over the years, the soft white slices became as American as apple pie. In the past decades, however, Hostess has experienced difficulties with its management and high labor costs. The company had money troubles in the past, but this time there was no way to recover. Along with the loss of sugary treats comes the loss of 20, 000 jobs.The downfall of Hostess is due not just to the company's financial difficulties. But also to a changing America. Our country's tastes and lifestyles are not the same as they were eighty years ago. Americans have become more health-conscious, and they are demanding more healthful food products. As a manufacturer of high-calorie products, Hostess does not fit into this new way of life.To make matters worse for Hostess, Americans do not eat as much bread as they once did. "More and more we're choosing one-dish meals, " said Harry Balzar, a food industry analyst. "The tradition of bread as a side dish is fading." Americans are finding alternative to their morning toast too. Instead they are choosing quick snacks and energy bars.Will Twinkies become an image of bygone America? Hostess fans are hopeful another company will buy out the maker of this spongy snack and secure its spot on supermarket shelves for years to come. We can only wait.(1) What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Americans don't like bread now.B. Hostess is going to close down.C. America is changing fast.D. Hostess brand is preparing to sell.(2) Which of the following is NOT the reason that causes the downfall of Hostess?A. Financial problems.B. High tax costs.C. The changing taste.D. Poor management.(3) What may be directly affected if Hostess goes out of business?A. The cultural tradition.B. The healthy problems.C. The development of economy.D. The situation of employment.二、七选五（共5小题，计10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州滨江区杭州第二中学滨江校区高三一模第31~35题10分2019年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三三模第31~35题10分(每题2分) Many teenagers want to look cool.1Chloe Murray, an eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, realized this problem and established a charitable clothes closet（衣橱） to help her peers.2The school let her use a room for the project. Chloe's classmates joined her as well. Last month, the charitable clothes closet, called Chloe's Closet,opened3"Confidence is a real issue in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing, " Chloe told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago. US.4Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools donated used and new clothes. The clothes closet is only open after school. Students can "buy" these clothes by earning "money" when they turn in their schoolwork on time, make corrections on homework, participate in a school activity or express helpfulness to their peers and teachers. Since the first week in March, about 100 items have been "sold" to students."5Then, they will be better able to focus on the learning material rather than paying too much attention to what they are wearing, " Shannon Arko, a language arts teacher at the school, said about the mission（使命）of the closet. "Feeling good about yourself translate into a better learning experience overall."A. Where are the clothes from?B. Her school supported the idea.C. You need to supply children with basic needs, such as clothing.D. Fashion has already become an important part of students' lives.E. But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends.F. Despite all these difficulties, she was able to start a charitable clothes closet.G. It's filled with trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best.三、完形填空（共20小题，计30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州滨江区杭州第二中学滨江校区高三一模第36~55题30分2019年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三三模第36~55题30分Once, I met a taxi driver in his late 30s. He1and drove me to my destination. On the way, I asked him how his2was. He told me briefly that it was just fine, but the cost of gas was3hurting his bottom line. We then entered into a spirited discussion about the4environment.He told me that he had5while hunting for another type of work because of his background. "I am a6criminal, " he said straightforwardly. "People look at my record and then I'm toast （完蛋了）." he7. "I knowI8but I've turned my life around and havebeen9for several years", he went on to explain."It is never10to start a new life, " I said, "but the most important thing is that you are starting and that you have11."The driver seemed12as he looked back. "Like what? " he asked. "You can go back to13, even part-time, if you don't want to drive a taxi for the rest of your life, so you can14for a trade you are interested in. " I replied.I felt a moment of pain for him because he is still in a type of15each day. I have met many other people like him over the years—the only16is that they have never committed crimes. These are people who already have good jobs and good reputations but are totally17with their lives. The daily prison they go to is one where work is18, where each day is full of worry wishing for something better. This is a prison of the19.If this is your daily life, know that there is always an opportunityto20your life. The decision is yours and yours alone.A. took me awayB. picked me upC. dropped me offD. sent me backA. healthB. familyC. businessD. studyA. possiblyB. reallyC. hardlyD. merelyA. jobB. officeC. financeD. securityA. motivationB. experienceC. confidenceD. difficultyA. dangerousB. professionalC. formerD. escapedA. warnedB. criticizedC. threatenedD. complainedA. messed upB. broke upC. hurried upD. woke upA. hopefulB. cleanC. toughD. quietA. worthwhileB. usefulC. possibleD. easyA. strengthsB. experiencesC. choicesD. friendsA. worriedB. surprisedC. relievedD. satisfiedA. schoolB. jailC. normalD. courtA. careB. askC. qualifyD. accountA. fantasyB. jobC. prisonD. gameA. advantageB. limitationC. requirementD. differenceA. dissatisfiedB. patientC. unfamiliarD. delightedA. appreciatedB. hatedC. expectedD. enviedA. fortuneB. fameC. hopeD. mindA. changeB. acceptC. protectD. devote四、语法填空（共10小题，计15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州滨江区杭州第二中学滨江校区高三一模第56~65题15分2019年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三三模第56~65题15分For more than six million American children, coming home after schoolmeans1（come）to an empty house. They have many different ways to deal with the situation like watching TV, hanging out, and playing computergames.2one thing is in common. They spend part of each day alone.They3（call） latchkey children—they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys4（attach）. He was constantly telling them to put t hem inside shirts. There were so manykeys,5he slowly learned were house keys.He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having6their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about theirown7（safe）.The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed8in a closet. The second is TV. They'll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don't realize9（it） effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact10they leave their children alone.五、应用文写作（计15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州滨江区杭州第二中学滨江校区高三一模第66题15分假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。
【市级联考】浙江省杭州市2019届高三上学期模拟卷八英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.Crossing your legs can also le ad to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins（静脉）and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1．Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs?A．Neck and back get hurt.B．Feet and legs become numb.C．Blood pressure goes up.D．Pelvic bones keep perfect postures.2．What does the underlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?A．break seriouslyB．hurt greatlyC．move casuallyD．straighten suddenly3．What does the text mainly talk about?A．How to choose a proper sitting postureB．It is advisable not to sit with legs crossedC．How to develop beneficial habitsD．Blood pressure harms our bodies.Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences. For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentencethey are trying to say.Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.4．What should people with motor neurone disease do when they communicate with other people?A．They need speak to the smartphone loudly.B．They have to predict the sentence they are trying to say.C．They need choose a grid on the back of the smartphone with eye movements.D．They should work out the artificial intelligence algorithm in the smartphone.5．How does the Gaza Speak app work?A．The GazaSpeak app can hear what the speakers say.B．The GazaSpeak app can convey speakers mov ements to the listeners’ smartphone. C．The camera in the phone can record speakers’ gestures and predict what they want to say. D．The artificial intelligent camera in the phone can recognize eye signals and translate them into words and sentences.6．Which of the following statement is true ?A．DazaSpeak is designed for blind people.B．GazaSpeak is low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.C．Current eye-tracking input systems don’t need any re-calibration and setups. D．Smartphones with GazaSpeak app have been popular among people with Motor DiseasesOn the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows. We had three flights of steps to navigate to the relative safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things out. Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere. A three-foot-long tree branch whipped, missing us by inches.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. Then everything stopped. In thos e first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.7．The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because________.A．they were watching the presidential debate on the TVB．they missed the first alert from the TVC．no signs indicated the disasterD．the government didn’t warn them of the severe weather8．The author didn’t feel the pain in her keens and scalp because____________________. A．she lost her consciousness B．she was concerned about her husband’s safetyC．she got to the closet safe and sound D．she was glad that the tornado was over 9．How did we feel after the tornado?A．blessed B．depressedC．annoyed D．shocked10．Which word best describe the experience?A．interesting B．adventurousC．unpredictable D．educational二、七选五The "best years of your life"? Maybe not. 11．1. Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, havinga family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. 12．Behappy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.2. 13．Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.3. You can pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if you're the type who can get into that kind of thing. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. Use your "hobby time" to either A．V olunteer (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) B．Learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance. 14．4. Play a sport or work out. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.5. Do well in school. 15．It will pay off in the end. Plus, doing well means no angry parents. (257)A．This is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie inactive.B．Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, don't be lazy in school. C．But you can learn to make the most of your high school days.D．Choose your friends wisely.E. Be sociable.F. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.G. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's.三、完形填空I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw a Cashier talking to a b oy who couldn’t have been more than 5 or 6 years old. The Cashier said, “I’m sorry, 16 you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” Then the little boy turned to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?”I 17 his cash and replied, “You know that you don’t have enough money to buythe doll, my dear.” The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. Finally, I walked 18 him and I asked him 19 he wished to give this doll to. “It’s the doll 20 my sister loved most and wanted so much . I wanted to gift her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so 21 while saying this.“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart 22 stopped. The little boy 23 me and said, “I told daddy to tell mommy not to go 24 . I need her to wait until I come back from the mall.”Then he looked again at the 25 with sad eyes, very quietly. I quickly 26 for my wallet and said to the boy. “Suppose we check again, just 27 you do have enough money for the doll?” I added some of my m oney to his, with out him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some 28 money.The little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money! I asked last night God to 29 I had enough money to buy this doll. He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didn’t 30 to ask God for too much. But He gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose. ”I finished my shopping in a totally different 31 from when I started. I couldn’t get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local news paper article two days ago, which mentioned a 32 man in a truck, who hit a car occupied by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a 33 state.The love that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is 34 , to this day, hard to imagine. And in a 35 of a second, a drunk driver had taken all this away from him…16．A．and B．because C．but D．so 17．A．paid B．charged C．exchanged D．counted 18．A．up B．toward C．with D．at 19．A．who B．which C．why D．when 20．A．which B．what C．that D．where 21．A．excited B．sad C．scared D．wet 22．A．hardly B．approximately C．suddenly D．nearly 23．A．look up B．look upon as C．look upon D．look up at 24．A．yet B．but C．however D．so25．A．money B．me C．doll D．rose 26．A．got B．reached C．took D．brought 27．A．in case B．as a result C．despite D．in terms of 28．A．spare B．pocket C．available D．vacant 29．A．make up B．make for C．make sure D．make out 30．A．care B．dare C．fare D．pare 31．A．stage B．way C．position D．state 32．A．drunk B．timid C．careless D．unknown 33．A．criticism B．critic C．critical D．criticize 34．A．always B．therefore C．often D．still 35．A．section B．fraction C．position D．imagination四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年浙江省杭州高中高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．1. Dear Mom,I haven't written before for quite a while because I have got no energy． I now get around my room and this floor of the hospital with a walking stick but I can go only a little bit at a time because I'm awfully weak yet． My right leg was taken out of the cast （石膏） several days ago and it's still as stiff as a board and awfully sore from so much carving around the knee joint． But the surgeon says that eventually it will be all right． I've included a picture of me in bed． It looks like my left leg is a stump （残肢）, but it really isn't． Just bent so it looks that way…This war makes us a bit less fools than we were． There isn't going to be any such thing as "foreigners" for me after the war is won． I've gotten Italian pretty well． I've picked up quite a lot of Polish and my French is improving． You want to be prepared for a lot of visitors after the war now because I've a lot of pals coming to see me in Chicago． I don't know when I'll be back． I can't get in the army and they won't take me with two shaky legs in the draft （征兵） if I go home． So I might as well stay over here and avoid the awkwardness for a while．Also Ma, I'm in love again． Now don't start worrying about me getting married for I'm not． I'm not even going to get engaged． So don't write any "God Bless U, My Children": Not for about 10 years． You're a dear old kid, and still my best girl． God bless you and write me often…I love you．Ernie（1）By mentioning that his right leg would be all right， the writer intends to________．A show the cruelty of the warB put his mom's mind at easeC persuade his girlfriend to marry himD get his mom's permission to join the army．（2）We can learn from the letter that________．A Ernie is able to speak four foreign languagesB Ernie hardly made any friends before the warC Ernie hopes to keep in touch with his motherD Ernie is engaged but hasn't had the plan for marriage．（3）What emotion is mainly conveyed in the letter？________A Love for Mom．B Fear about pain．C Gratitude for doctors．D Doubt about friendship．2. When I heard the piano, I walked to Mrs． Windsor's house and waited outside as I always did． Thatmeant she was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell． Istood against thewall and daydreamed what I' d rather be doing． "Almost anything", I sighed ________．I had been tutored enough toread, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I justdidn't have a gift for it． It didn't come to me naturally． I thought back to happier times when I waswriting stories and acting them out with my friends, cutting up old clothes to make dresses thatperformerswear in plays, and building scenery out of old things we found． ButMrs． Windsor had offered to give methe lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try．The door opened and Wendy Barton came out． I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music．"Hello, " I heard a voice behind me say softly, I turned around to see a little girl standing behindme, eating an apple． But before I could make any response, Mrs． Windsor walked into the room in herusual urgent manner and announced, "Jennifer, this is myniece, Pasha． Pasha, this is Jennifer． Pashawill be giving you your lesson today． I'm up to my ears in something else!" she then exited to thekitchen．Pasha set her apple down on the side table and slid beside me on the piano bench．"What piece do you like best? "she asked．"What do you mean? " I asked． "They're all the same to me． I don't know．"You mean you don't have a favorite? "" No, not really． "Pasha looked at me, rather puzzled, then opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked meto play． I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment．Then I frownedand concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements, I have to admit I was a rathermechanical pianist．After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers． Therewas a long pause． "What are you hearing in the music? " I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn't know what she meant．"Like a story． What story is being playing out within the music? ""I guess I've never thought about it before． I don' t know． ""Here, let me try and you listen, " Pasha advised．She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys． Then, shebegan to play． "See, it begins here beside some kind of river． Hear the water flowing beside you? "Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys． "Now the princess appears and she's picking flowers fromthe water's edge． "A carefree, happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha' s dancing fingers． "Oh, but she slips!" The music changed． "And our princess is being carried off by the fast ﹣ flowing stream． Quickly, the princess' s horse sees her plight （因境） , " Pasha continued, and races to the river's edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him． They make it to the bank and she hugs her faithfulhorse and swears she will never again wear princess skirts that weigh her down． She will only wear jeansand T ﹣ shirt from now on． " Pasha finished with a big smile and then looked at me．"Aren't you the girl who tells the stories? " she asked．"I guess． I do tell a lot of stories． ""Oh, yes! All the kids talk about them． I've heard about you． Well, all you have to do is learn tohear the stories in the music． That's all there is to it． ""I've never thought it that way． "" Let's try another one, shall we? " Pasha smiled and together we played that afternoon, finding thestories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry landagain．（1）Jennifer got lost in thought when she________．A played the piano with Pasha for the first timeB listened to Pasha tell her story about the princessC remembered happier times of writing stories and acting themout D discovered that Mrs． Windsor's niece would be giving the piano lesson．（2）Which of the following can best describe Pasha？________A CreativeB NaughtyC HumorousD Brave．（3）Which of the following is the hest title for the text？________A Never Give upB A Piano LessonC Why I Hated Playing the PianoD A Friend for Ever．（4）This text would be probably found in________．A a collection of stories about friendship and learningB a book of daily records about famous young musiciansC a magazine series about the challenges of overcomingfears D a series of newspaper articles about musical instruments．3. When Apple cut its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocked． The company's share price, which had been sliding for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out． Apple's suppliers' shares were also hit． But Apple's pain is humans' gain． The fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated．Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone． They connect billions of people to the internet's huge amount of information and services． Phones make markets more efficient and inspire growth． Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation． But the good far outweighs the bad． They might be the most effective tool of development in existence．Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation （饱和）． After a decade of rapid taking﹣in, there is much less opportunity to sell handsets to first﹣time buyers as so few of them are left． And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements． For all but the craziest fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief．Does that mean innovation （创新） is slowing? No． The latest phones contain amazingly clever technology such as 3D face﹣scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence． Moreover, smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations, like mobile payments and video streaming, and for future ones, such as controlling "smart" home equipment or robotaxis．As computers become smaller, still more personal and closer to people's bodies, many scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing． Even so, finding another product with the range of the smartphone is a tall order． The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously． But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal．（1）The writer considers the slowdown of smartphone sales good news because________．A it can make market more efficient B it slows crazy fans' pace of upgrades C itmeans less disinformation will spread D it indicates the popularity of smartphones．（2）We can infer from the text that________．A wearable devices will take the place of smartphones very soonB in the future people might take a smartphone﹣controlled robotaxiC Apple's suppliers' shares hit a record high after the news came outD Apple's share prices are likely to go on sliding in the next decade．（3）What is the best title for the text？________A A Brand New Age for HumansB Smartphone， a Good Tool or a BadTool？ C New Technology in Smartphones D Bad News for Apple， Good News for Humans．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．4. Time after time， I am on different internet forums， and I end up communicating with people who want to start a blog or website and are，"going to get started soon"， "thinking about it"， or "still going over my options"， and so on． While a bit of planning and research will serve you well when starting any project， often months later， these same people are "still thinking about it"．While there are many reasons that may stop someone from even starting a project they havein mind， fear being the most obvious， the idea of perfectionism seems to be the second most．（1）_______There is a proverb， "Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week．" There is no such thing as the perfect plan． In fact， you spend so much time being concerned about getting everything right and perfect but it wears your initial enthusiasm down．（2）_______Yes，you should want to be reaching for excellence， but who starts out with being excellent？Excellence will only come from trial and error．Just make a decision and start following through． Forget trying to be a perfectionist．（3）_______It comes from the belief that，"anything I do that is less than perfect is not worth doing"． This way of thinking leads to one becoming discouraged and then failed even to start your project．To start， just begin with something that is good enough， and then keep working to improve on it． Make a basic plan， take action， and then start improving the actual results．（4）_______Let go of the fear， stop thinking and start doing， and forget starting out with， "it's got to be perfect．"I'll leave you with the words of an actual doer， who was not a perfect person， and all his decisions were not perfect．（5）_______"You don't have to see the whole staircase， just take the first step．"A． In fact， perfectionism is an unhealthy belief．B． I'll provide you with some examples of action．C． Yet the only way to a solution is to start doing．D． However， he is an example to be followed today．E． Once you begin， it's often less painful to keep working．F． Getting started on a project is not a life and death decision．G． The result is that time passes and so does the perfect moment．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．5. Last week 26﹣year﹣old Zion took a seat and put his food on a table at aMcDonald's． He was intending to （1）_______ breakfast by himself when 70﹣year﹣old Jan, who is living alone, （2）_______ Zion． Then she asked in a weak voice （3）_______she could share the table with him．Zion said ‘yes' （4）_______．Zion introduced himself and shook the little lady's（5）_______hand． They didn't know each other, and they couldn't be more（6）_______． But today they had a meal together and spent the next 45 minutes enjoying each other's （7）_______ and sharing stories about their lives． Like they were friends, they talked and （8）_______together． When their time together came to an end, Zion （9）_______ her to her car and they exchanged numbers with the intention of having a（10）_______ again soon．"She is such a （11）_______woman, " Zion recalled． "She mentioned many times how we all should love one another and how we should not （12）_______ anyone because you never know how their day is going and what they have （13）_______．"Zion is glad that his （14）_______conversation with Jan could inspire so many people, but he says that he is mostly just happy to have a new （15）_______． He says that he is very （16）_______ to set up another breakfast date． "I'll （17）_______trying, " said Zion． "I know if we had forever she would have a （18）_______for me for every day．"Every stranger has the （19）_______to foster a new friendship． Their（20）_______story has been posted on social media and it melts our hearts． Now they are internet famous． ________（1）A prepareB orderC eatD finish（2）A invitedB approachedC recognizedD greeted（3）A thatB whenC howD if（4）A enthusiasticallyB casuallyC nervouslyD anxiously（5）A delicateB strongC wrinkledD skilled（6）A popularB differentC friendlyD admirable（7）A successB peaceC freedomD company（8）A laughedB playedC cheeredD teased（9）A carriedB ledC walkedD drove（10）A visitB breakfastC shareD call（11）A wonderfulB silentC generousD content（12）A ignoreB blameC suspectD judge（13）A depended onB given upC gone throughD cared about（14）A briefB sweetC privateD serious（15）A friendB startC targetD opportunity（16）A upsetB frightenedC proudD excited（17）A startB keepC advocateD consider（18）A giftB foodC storyD sponsor（19）A potentialB intentionC fortuneD confidence（20）A strangeB familiarC amusingD touching第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Wherever you look these days， something's looking back at you． There are video cameras on street（1）________ （corner）， vehicles and our own front doors．A Chicago company（2）________（call） Cooler Screens believes that you won't mind if they put cameras into the display cases （展柜） in stores． The cameras aren't placed there （3）________（prevent）you from stealing． Instead， they re part of a system that tries to guess （4）________ you will buy next，based on how you look．The doors on the cases（5）________ （be）video screens that show images of the goods，so a customer can see what's available inside． The screens also show vivid ads． They decide which ads to show by（6）________（study） video images of the customers．A camera feeds images of each customer into a computer（7）________ guesses his or her sex and age．In addition， the system tracks（8）________ （ exact ） where the customer is looking． Do the eyes come to rest（9）________ a bottle of Red Bull， or does the shopper fancy Coca Cola？ The Cooler Screens system instantly（10）________ （analyze） all of this data， and then starts showing ads on the cooler door．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：应用文写怍（满分15分）7. 随着手机及其他电子设备的普及，"低头族"到处可见，大街上，公交车上……，以年轻人为主，针对这一问题，请写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们尽量抬起头来……注意： 1．行文连贯流畅； 2．参考词汇：低头族：phubber 3．词数：80词左右第二节：读后续写（满分25分）8. In the far away land， there was a beautiful kingdom with its unique rule． The rule said，everyone may become the king， with all of his ________ to govern the country for five years． After that he must be caught， his body will be tied and he will be thrown away to a ________ where the jungle is thick and there are plenty of ________ and no human．Then， one by one， ________ became the king． The first man said， "Ok， I'm ready to be the king．" And he became a king for five years． What he did in his five years was enjoying his position． He threw big parties， went to many beautiful places， married many women，collected many luxurious things and did other things that pleased himself Those were all he did and he never ________ anything for his ________． Until one day the time came． One morning when the king woke up， suddenly strong ________came to his palace and said， "We came here under the order of constitution． Now it's time for you to be thrown away to the remote island．" The king wasn't surprised but he felt that time passed by too fast． He had enjoyed himself in the past five years but now he had to accept his ________ with tears in his eyes． The soldiers sent him to the dangerous island and left． All they heard was the voices of the wild animals and the long scream of the former king； and then silent again．Every other king was the same until a young man came and declare his ________． By theconstitution he was granted his wish． He would be a hug for five years before being thrown away to the island． But if other kings would follow their passion for having fun， hedidn't． The king was always seen to be thinking．注意：1、所续写短文的词数应为________．2、应使用________短文中标有下划线的________．3、续写部分分为两段，每段的________语已为你写好4、续写完成后，请用________你所使用的________．Paragraph 1And not very long after that， he made a surprising decision．Paragraph 2Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island．2019年浙江省杭州高中高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）答案1. BCA2. CABA3. DBD4. C,G,A,F,D5. CBDACBDACBADCBADBCAD6. corners,called,to prevent,what,are,studying,that/which,exactly,on/upon,analyzes7. The mobile phone and other electric devices have been part of our life， bringing us much convenience．【高分句型一】However， more and more phubbers， especially young people， can be seen everywhere， who never care about what happens around．【高分句型二】（低头族的现象）Obviously， while people are riding on a bus， crossing the street， or lying on the bed，etc．， phubbing can be harmful to their physical health， their eyes inparticular． Therefore， I call on everyone to pay more attention to this and hold your heads up to enjoy your surroundings．（呼吁人们抬起头）8. rights,remote island,wild animals,people,prepared,future,soldiers ,destiny,wish,150左右,5个以上,关键词语,开头,下划线标出,关键词语。
【市级联考】浙江省杭州市2019届高三上学期模拟卷十三英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择A Common Habit Leads to Shocking HarmCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your le gs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1．According to the passage, which is not the problem caused by sitting with your legs crossed?A．Increase blood pressureB．Cause neck and back painC．Lead to numbness or temporary paralysisD．Keep in a twisted position2．What’s the best explanation of the underlined word “circulate”?A．Go straightB．Move aroundC．Fall downD．Work against gravity3．Which of the following statement is true?A．Once you cross your legs while sitting, you’ll feel immediate effects.B．The numbness in the legs ,ankles or feet won’t cause permanent nerve damage.C．The perfect posture for sitting is to sit with your feet planted flat and hip width apart. D．As long as you cross your legs for less than 15 minutes, it won’t do harm to your health.Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration（再校准）and relatively steady setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the shortcomings…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement.By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.4．According to the passage, which of the following is true about GazeSpeak?A．The GazeSpeak app can recognize eye movements directly.B．It allows ALS suffers to commucicate with others without a phoneC．ALS suffers can use several ways to communicate.D．Smartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes.5．Why is the new smartphone app better than the older one?A．It’s economical, robust and easy to use.B．It’s expensive, not robu st under sunlight.C．It requires frequent re-calibration.D．It combines a smart phone’s camera with artificial intelligence.6．What’s the real purpose of the passage?A．To sell a new smartphone.B．To persuade consumers to buy a new smartphone app.C．To introduce a new smartphone app.D．To develop a new smartphone app.On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs.No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of the first floor.As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.By the time I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmy’s arm and tried to bringJimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.7．Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the tornado is violent? A．It was the loudest thing I have ever heard.B．The bones of the house shook, and the power went out.C．Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.D．Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.8．From the passage, we can infer that______.A．The couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.B．Jimmy flew right out the back of the house and into the bay during the tornado.C．The three-foot-tree flew over the couple’s he ad and injured them badly.D．The author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over.9．Why did the author feel “no pain” in paragraph4?A．She didn’t hurt badly enough to sense the pain.B．She was severely injured and failed to sense the pain.C．Her attention was fully focused on her husband.D．She had let her husband go away from her hand.10．Which of the following phrases best describes the couple’s experience in this tornado? A．A thrilling adventure B．A narrow escapeC．A risky attempt D．A serious accident二、七选五The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.1. Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, havinga good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world.11．Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult.2. Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. 12．Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that.3. Be sociable. 13．While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.4. 14．There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's). This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. You'll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.5. Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people.15．This will look great on your resume. If you can't find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.A．When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your prior work experience.B．It is important to learn to appreciate.C．Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.D．In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends.E.Keep your grades up.F.Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.G.When you graduate, you will have to look for a job with a resume.三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届高考英语模拟试卷一第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回各有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1What will the woman do first after work?A.Play tennis.B.Go shopping.C.Go to a restaurant.2What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Apologize to Mary face-to-face.B.Give Mary a phone call.e early next time. 3What did the woman do last night?A.She studied all night.B.She watched TV.C.She phoned the man.4What caused the accident?A.The girl's carelessness in walking.B.The bad condition of the road.C.Mr.Black's fast driving.5What is the woman worried about?A.Whether they can park the car.B.Whether the man can give her a hand.C.Whether she can carry the bags to the museum.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
