2019年广东省中考英语试题卷附答案详析

2019年广东省中考英语试题卷试卷满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6.Who are the speakers going to help?A.A little kidB.A young lady.C.An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

7.What does Alice think of the magazine?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

8.When are the speakers going to eat out?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

9.What did Tom do last night?A.He watched a football game。

B.He prepared for a report。

C.He studied for a test。

绝密★启用前广东省2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A ．The B ．AC ．AnD ．/【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。

根据不定冠词a/an 一个，通常用于泛指，a 用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an 用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；定冠词the 这个，那个，通常用于特指，也可以用于一些专有名词前；这里是用于专有名词The Great Wall 前；故选A 。

【点睛】 不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。

2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。

3.表示“一”这个量词。

4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few 。

定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。

2.指双方都知道的人或物。

3.指上文提到过的人或物。

试卷第2页，总20页4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon 。

5.用于序数词和最高级前。

2．We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. A.seventy B.the seventy C.the seventieth D.seventieth【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，2019年是她的70岁生日。

seventy70，seventieth 第70；根据几岁生日时用序数词，当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时，要把the 省略掉；故选D 。

3．I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A ．for B ．with C ．from D ．at【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为里面有牛奶的茶尝起来更好。

2019年省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。

2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的号、、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

广州市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。

1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。

本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。

1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。

绝密★启用前广东省2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A ．The B ．AC ．AnD ．/【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。

根据不定冠词a/an 一个，通常用于泛指，a 用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an 用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；定冠词the 这个，那个，通常用于特指，也可以用于一些专有名词前；这里是用于专有名词The Great Wall 前；故选A 。

【点睛】 不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。

2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。

3.表示“一”这个量词。

4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few 。

定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。

2.指双方都知道的人或物。

3.指上文提到过的人或物。

试卷第2页，总20页4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon 。

5.用于序数词和最高级前。

2．We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. A.seventy B.the seventy C.the seventieth D.seventieth【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，2019年是她的70岁生日。

seventy70，seventieth 第70；根据几岁生日时用序数词，当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时，要把the 省略掉；故选D 。

3．I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A ．for B ．with C ．from D ．at【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为里面有牛奶的茶尝起来更好。

2019年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）The first astronautsSince the earliest times，people have looked up at the stars，the moon and the planets．Today people use modern machines （1）at the sky．This is very different from the situation （2）years ago when people could only use their eyes．Perhaps they dreamed of （3）the universe．When did humans first go into space？The story began not so very long ago，（4）the first astronauts were not people﹣they were animals．Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as （5）as possible for humans．So they decided to experiment with animals and test （6）in spaceflights．Insects，mice，frogs，dogs and monkeys were some of the animals （7）first went into space．Many of them （8），but they helped to make space travel safer for humans．For their great service，we （9）forget these animals．Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949．Sadly he died （10）his spaceship landed back on Earth．（11）the result was different for Ham the Monkey．His story ended happily when he return to earth （12）very good health．Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question：could （13）animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth？The answer came when Ham （14）into space in 1961．Yes，he did everything well and lived for （15）16 years．（1）A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked（2）A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of （3）A．explore B．to explore C．explored D．exploring第1 页共37 页。

2019年广东省中考英语试卷说明：1、本试卷共五大题,60小题，试卷共8页；2、本卷满分95分；3、将答案写在答题卷上。

一、单项选择(本大题有20小题，每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。

若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

()1.---How far is it from our school to seaside?---It is8-kilometer walk from here.A./,aB./,anC.the,aD.the,an()2.Many people showed their singing and became famous on the TV program The V oice of China.A.abilitypetitionC.backgroundD.suggestion()3．---Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?---Y es,of course.She leaves today’s work for tomorrow.A.alsoB.hardlyC.onlyually()4---Look!It be T om on the playground.---It be him.I saw him enter the classroom just now.A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can;can’tD.may;mustn’t()5.Of the three foreigners,one is from New York,and two are from London.A.otherB.the othersC.the otherD.others()6.I have read books this month.The one is the most interesting.A.third;twoB.three;twoC.third;secondD.three;second()7.The foreigners don’t like to be too close to one another,there is a special reason.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.until()8.---What do you think of the film last night?---Not so good.In fact,I’ve never seen a one before.A.betterB.worseC.badD.good()9.---Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected.---But his doctor_______he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.A.imaginesB.noticesC.wondersD.warns()10.I’ll give a talk tomorrow.I’m thinking about.A.what to sayB.how to sayC.what can I sayD.how can I say()11.---Your brother often agrees with you,he?---.We often have the same opinions.A.does,YesB.doesn’t,YesC.does,NoD.doesn’t,No()12.A boy with two dogs under the tree when I got there.A.were sleepingB.is asleepC.was sleepingD.are asleep()13.A lot of food to the town after the earthquake.A.is sendingB.sentC.are sentD.was sent()14.---Could I know_______,please?---You mean my age?Well,it’s a secret.A.when you were bornB.where you come fromC.what job you doD.how you are feeling()15.It is said that the football match may be because of the bad weather.A.put upB.put downC.put offD.put away()16.T om didn’t attend the meeting was held in the hall last night.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what()17．---I can’t go to the movie with you today.I’m babysitting my sister.---.Maybe next time.A.It doesn’t matter.B.My pleasure.C.I don’t think so.D.Why not?()18.The doctor worked five hours a rest.A.for,withoutB.for,withC.on,withoutD.about,with()19．---Bob,how long you in this school?---For three years.And I’ll graduate in July.A.do;studyB.will;studyC.are;studyingD.have;studied()20.exciting news!We have never heard a long vacation before.A.What a,suchB.How,soC.What,suchD.How,such二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。

1．How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？2．Where did the old man live？3．Why did they punish Peter yesterday？4．Which is the man the speaker is talking about？5．What do people eat with in this country？B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。

6．What is the weather like？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．7．What is Lily's dress made of？A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper．8．Which robot does the woman like better？A．The one with a square head．B．The one with a round face．C．The one with green eyes．9．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．On a bus．B．On a train．C．On a plane．10．How long did it take the woman to get home from France？A．3 hours．B．11 hours C．14 hours．11．（1）What does the man think of Tina？A．A shy girl．B．A confident girl．C．An unfriendly girl．12．How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？A．By making small talk．B．By singing a song．C．By keeping smiling．13．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Father and daughter．C．Mother and son．14．Who are their new neighbors？A．The Browns．B．A young couple．C．A big family．15．When did the Browns put their house on the market？A．Several days ago．B．Several weeks ago．C．several years ago．C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。

2019年广东省英语中考试卷-笔试部分含答案详解二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．26．（1分）I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday．（）A．an，a B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the27．（1分），but she gave up ___________ job when she became a mother．（）A．she B．hers C．her D．herself28．（1分）Two months ago，China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰）n．（）A．one B．first C．the one D．the first29．（1分）Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead．（）A．weight B．weights C．height D．heights30．（1分）d．（）A．many B．much C．more D．most31．（1分）﹣Is there any outdoor learning in your school？﹣___________．We learn outdoors once or twice every month．（）A．Yes，there is B．No，there isn'tC．Yes，it is D．No，it isn't32．（1分）We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________，and use it to water plants．（）A．softly B．heavily C．noisily D．quietly33．（1分）For more than once，our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary．（）A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop34．（1分）To keep children safe，we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house．（）A．may B．should C．can D．might35．（1分）It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags．（）A．of B．for C．to D．with36．（1分）If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．（）A．look through B．look aroundC．look after D．look down upon37．（1分）Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___________ the number．（）A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know38．（1分）Sue wasn't happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer．（）A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．is missing39．（1分）"A white elephant"means something that is useless，___________ it may cost a lot of money．（）A．unless B．until C．since D．although40．（1分）Betty ___________ hard since last term．That's why her exam results are so good!（）A．has worked B．will work C．worked D．was working41．（1分）﹣Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love．﹣___________ excellent actor he is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How42．（1分）The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests．（）A．provides B．providedC．will be provided D．was provided43．（1分）﹣Do you know ___________ yesterday？（）﹣Yes．He went for the boat race．A．why didn't Peter go to schoolB．why doesn't Peter go to schoolC．why peter didn't go to schoolD．why peter doesn't go to school44．（1分）According to a survey，people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily．（）A．which B．whom C．whose D．who45．（1分）﹣t？﹣___________．I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（）A．Never mind B．Have a good timeC．Not exactly D．With pleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．46．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ）g．He got really （47）in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（48），he wanted to try his best to help them．Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds．He does （49）about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （50）boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（51）he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to（52）the dead trees．He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（53）down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes articles，hoping that more people will （54）protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）．"Researching birds is （55）to protecting birds，"jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds．" 46．A．bees B．birds C．people D．scientists 47．A．nervous B．weak C．bored D．interested48．A．peacefully B．safely C．quickly D．sadly 49．A．practice B．business C．instruction D．research 50．A．builds B．breaks C．lifts D．pushes 51．A．so B．but C．though D．because 52．A．take good care of B．take the place of C．catch up with D．53．A．it B．this C．these D．them 54．A．wait for B．send for C．join in D．hand in 55．A．simple B．crazy C．important D．fresh．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．56．（10分）56．The World Poetry Day is on ．A．March 28thB．March 3rdC．March 21stD．August 28th57．The purpose of the World Poetry Day is ．A．to encourage the British to write poemsB．to teach children how to read and write poemsC．to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD．to help people to read，write and teach poems better58．．A．that poets can write poems in any languageB．that poets must use their unpublished poemsC．D．that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs．59．Poets can get￡1000 if ．A．they win in the groupB．their poems are publishedC．D．their poems are written by themselves60．n？①Pay￡5 for each poem．②Visit the Centre Shop．③Email their poem（s）r．uk．④Mark Open or ESL in the top right﹣hand corner of their document．A．①②③④B．②①③④C．②①④③D．③④②①61．（10分）People often think of the North Pole（北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands．They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there．However，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine．The North Pole has no land，only thick ice．Temperatures seldom go above 32°F，at which water turns into ice．Most of the time，it stays below zero．In winter temperatures are usually as low as﹣30°F．Although conditions were very poor，people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole．About 100years ago，two men，Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties．They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909．It was really a hard trip for them．There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈） on foot．People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hunger．Most of the area is uninhabited．Few people can live in such a difficult place．People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hard．However，this is not true in the Arctic．The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface．Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道） called"leads"．Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes．61．This passage is probably from ．A．a book reviewB．a science bookC．a school reportD．62．According to the passage，what happened about 100years ago？A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole．B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F．C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse．D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures．63．What does the underlined word"uninhabited"probably mean in Chinese？A．气候恶劣的B．充满危险的C．困难重重的D．无人居住的64．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ．A．that the temperature suddenly dropsB．that the water under the ice is frozenC．that the ocean water under the ice movesD．that the surface is covered with lots of ice65．What does this passage mainly talk about？A．The thick ice in the North Pole．B．A difficult trip to the North Pole．C．The real situation in the North Pole．D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole．65．（10分）配对阅读左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．71．（10分）What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．They have sent invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day﹣to﹣day life （71）technology for amonth．When the film group meet（72）Smiths，they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73）hardly do things together．At mealtimes，no one（74）at the dining table for their food．"Everyone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，"Mrs．Smith explains．"（75）we don't make a change，Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76），especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it．They have to make many （77）．For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78）to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79）．As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80）of activities together．Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）81．（11分）信息归纳请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Information Card86．（15分）书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上．常言道"良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒"．假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是"语言的力量"，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，字数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Ladies and gentlemen，How will words influence others？Let me tell you one of my experiences．广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．26．（1分）I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday．（）A．an，a B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the【分析】昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．"．第一个空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物，birthday是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰．答案是B．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．27．（1分）y，but she gave up ___________ job when she became a mother．（）A．she B．hers C．her D．herself【分析】杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．she她，主格．hers她的，名词性物主代词．her她的，形容词性物主代词．herself她自己，反身代词．根据根据后面是job名词．可知应该用形容词性物主代词her．句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．28．（1分）Two months ago，China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰）n．（）A．one B．first C．the one D．the first【分析】两个月前，中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰．【解答】答案：B．根据China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰）n，可知中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰，这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词its，所以在序数词前面不能再加定冠词the．故选B．【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用．基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略．29．（1分）Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead．（）A．weight B．weights C．height D．heights【分析】Daniel 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，weight意思是"体重"，height是"高度"，根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"Daniel最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．"，短语"减肥"是loseweight，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．30．（1分）d．（）A．many B．much C．more D．most【分析】有人认为玩电脑游戏太多坏处比好处多．【解答】答案：C根据题干中的than，可知than是比较级的标志，结合选项，只有C是比较级，故选C．【点评】熟悉比较等级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．（1分）﹣Is there any outdoor learning in your school？﹣___________．We learn outdoors once or twice every month．（）A．Yes，there is B．No，there isn'tC．Yes，it is D．No，it isn't【分析】在你的学校有户外学习吗？﹣﹣是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣在你的学校有户外学习吗？﹣﹣是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．根据题干Is there any outdoor learning in your school？在你的学校有户外学习吗？可知句子是therebe句型的一般疑问句，回答和问句保持一致，We learn outdoors once or twice every month．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．这里句子是肯定回答，结合选项，故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．32．（1分）We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________，and use it to water plants．（）A．softly B．heavily C．noisily D．quietly【分析】下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：柔和地；B：大地；C：吵闹地；D：安静地；根据题干结合We can collect rainwater when it rains 推测设空处句子的句意是"下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．"，由此判断句子中缺少"大地"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．33．（1分）For more than once，our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary．（）A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop【分析】不止一次，我们班主任让我们养成记日记的习惯．【解答】答案：D．结合asks us用ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案是D．【点评】许多动词可跟一个宾语+todo…构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否定形式为"动词+宾语+not to do…"34．（1分）To keep children safe，we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house．（）A．may B．should C．can D．might【分析】为了保护孩子的安全，我们应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好．【解答】答案：B．根据题意"为了保护孩子的安全，我应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好"，可知这是一种给家长的建议，表示建议用should，意思是应当，结合选项，A．可以B．应当C 可以 D 可能，故选B．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．（1分）It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags．（）A．of B．for C．to D．with【分析】谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．【解答】答案：A．根据题干推测句意是"谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．"，本题设空处前面的形容词是kind，用来表示不定式行为者的品质，所以用句式："It's+adj．+of sb．+不定式"故选A 【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．36．（1分）If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A BriefHistory of Time．（）A．look through B．look aroundC．look after D．look down upon【分析】如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．【解答】答案：A．look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon看轻；蔑视．根据If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．故选A ．【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．37．（1分）Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___________ the number．（）A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know【分析】如果约翰逊不知道号码就不会接我电话．【解答】答案：B．if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，结合前后文这里是表达不知道号码就不会接我电话，从句主语he故借助于助动词does构成否定，故答案是B．【点评】含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not ，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't，doesn't，di dn't等．38．（1分）Sue wasn't happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer．（）A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．is missing【分析】苏不开心因为她错过了他最喜欢的歌手的演唱会．【解答】答案：B．结合Sue wasn't happy可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，故答案是B．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他．39．（1分）"A white elephant"means something that is useless，___________ it may cost a lot of money．（）A．unless B．until C．since D．although【分析】"白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．【解答】答案：D．考查连词辨析．句意："白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．unless除非．until直到…时．since由于．although尽管．根据题干上半句"A white elephant"means something that is useless"白象"指的是无用的东西．下半句it may cost a lot of money．它可能要花很多钱．可知此空应填although尽管．although引导让步状语从句．句意为"白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．40．（1分）Betty ___________ hard since last term．That's why her exam results are so good!（）A．has worked B．will work C．worked D．was working【分析】贝蒂自从上学期就努力学习，那是为什么她考试成绩那么好的原因．【解答】答案：A．结合since last term可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选A，【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．41．（1分）﹣Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love．﹣___________ excellent actor he is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】﹣﹣Aamir Khan 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．句意：﹣﹣Aamir Khan 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！感叹句构成：What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+其它!How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！根据题干后面接的是形容词+可数名词单数．excellent 是以元音音素开头的单词．可知此空应该填Whatan．句意为他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！故选C．【点评】了解感叹句结构及用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．42．（1分）The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests．（）A．provides B．providedC．will be provided D．was provided【分析】服务员告诉我，免费的停车场是供给酒店客人的．【解答】答案：D．根据The waiter told me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项AC的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除，这里free parking 和provide应该是被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词．故选D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．43．（1分）﹣Do you know ___________ yesterday？（）﹣Yes．He went for the boat race．A．why didn't Peter go to schoolB．why doesn't Peter go to schoolC．why peter didn't go to schoolD．why peter doesn't go to school【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道昨天皮特为什么没有去学校．﹣﹣﹣是的，他去参加船赛了．【解答】答案：C．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B．主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合yesterday用一般过去时，故选C．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．44．（1分）According to a survey，people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily．（）A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【分析】通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．【解答】答案：D；首先根据语境推测句意是"通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"___________ are able to speak two languages"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词people为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选D．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．45．（1分）﹣t？﹣___________．I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（）A．Never mind B．Have a good timeC．Not exactly D．With pleasure【分析】﹣﹣今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？﹣﹣很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？﹣﹣很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！"．A没关系．B玩得开心．C并非如此．D很荣幸．结合语境"今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？____．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！"．可知，应该说"很荣幸"，选D．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．46．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ） B g．He got really （47） D in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（48） C ，he wanted to try his best to help them．Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds．He does （49） D about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （50） A boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（51） A he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to（52） B the dead trees．He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（53） D down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes articles，hoping that more people will （54） C protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）．"Researching birds is （55） C to protecting birds，"jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds．" 46．A．bees B．birds C．people D．scientists 47．A．nervous B．weak C．bored D．interested 48．A．peacefully B．safely C．quickly D．sadly 49．A．practice B．business C．instruction D．research 50．A．builds B．breaks C．lifts D．pushes 51．A．so B．but C．though D．because 52．A．take good care of B．take the place of C．catch up with D．53．A．it B．this C．these D．them54．A．wait for B．send for C．join in D．hand in 55．A．simple B．crazy C．important D．fresh．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．Jack是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动．【解答】46．B 考查名词词义辨析．A．bees蜜蜂B．birds鸟C．people人D．scientists科学家，根据第一句中写出Jack喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来．故选B ．47．D 考查形容词词义辨析．A．nervous紧张的B．weak虚弱的C．bored 无聊的D．interested感兴趣的，根据前文Jack喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的．故选D．48．C 考查副词词义辨析．A．peacefully平静的B．safely安全的C．quickly快速的D．sadly难过的，根据后面空后Jack想尽力帮助它们，可知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡．故选C．49．D 考查名词词义辨析．A．practice练习 B．business商业 C．instruction说明 D．research 研究，根据前后文，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教其他人如何保护小鸟，可推测出J ack应该是做了一些研究．故选D．50．A 考查动词词义辨析．A 考查动词，A．builds建造B．breaks打破C．lifts举起D．pushes推，根据空后的boxes可知，应该是建造盒子．故选A．51．A 考查连词词义辨析．A 考查连词，A．so因此 B．but但是 C．though虽然 D．because 因为，根据前后文的意思：不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们．前后为因果关系．故选A．52．B 考查动词短语辨析．A．take good care of好好照顾 B．take the place of 代替C．catch up with赶上D．h提出；想出，根据前文"他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们"可推知此句表示"Ja ck想用盒子代替死树"．故选B．53．D 考查代词词义辨析．A．it它B．this这个C．these这些D．them 他们此空指的是前面的these boxes，应用them代替．故选D．54．C 考查动词短语辨析．A．wait for等待 B．send for派人去请 C．join in加入 D．hand in 上交wait for等待，send for发送到，join in加入，handin交上，根据前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统．故选C．55．C 考查形容词词义辨析．A．simple简单的B．crazy疯狂的C．important重要的D．fresh新鲜的，根据后句"为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们．"可推知此句表示"研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用．"故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．56．（10分）56．The World Poetry Day is on C ．A．March 28thB．March 3rdC．March 21stD．August 28th57．The purpose of the World Poetry Day is D ．A．to encourage the British to write poemsB．to teach children how to read and write poemsC．to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD．to help people to read，write and teach poems better58． A ．A．that poets can write poems in any languageB．that poets must use their unpublished poemsC．D．that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs．59．Poets can get￡1000 if A ．A．they win in the groupB．their poems are publishedC．D．their poems are written by themselves60．n？ C①Pay￡5 for each poem．②Visit the Centre Shop．③Email their poem（s）r．uk．④Mark Open or ESL in the top right﹣hand corner of their document．A．①②③④B．②①③④C．②①④③D．③④②①【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍国际诗歌日是在每年的3月21日．为了纪念这个节日，今年国际诗歌中心将要举行诗歌比赛．比赛分为两组．每一组的优胜者将获得1000英镑．作者还介绍了比赛的规则，时间，比赛方式和一些比赛的问题等．【解答】56．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一行World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March世界诗歌日是在3月21日，可知，选C．57．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一行Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the world．其目的是为了提高人们的阅读，写作能力，和全世界诗歌教学．可知，目的是为了帮助人们读，写和更好地教诗．选D．58．答案：A．细节理解题．根据RULES：All the poems must be unpublished （未出版的）works所有的诗歌必须是未发表的作品，B正确．Poems will not be returned诗不将被归还，C正确．Poems can be written on any proper subject．No subject on violence（暴力）or drugs．诗可以写任何适当的主题，主题不能有暴力和毒品，D正确．可知，只有A选项"诗人可以用任何语言写诗"不是写诗的规则，选A．59．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第九行The winners of each group will receive￡1000．每一组的优胜者将获得1000英镑．可知，如果他们在小组里获胜，诗人将会获得1000英镑，选A．60．答案：C．阅读排序题．根据倒数第五行visit the Centre Shop to pay￡5 for each poem要参加比赛，请访问购物中心为每一首付5英镑．可知，②访问购物中心，排在第一位．①每首诗付5英镑，排在第二位．根据倒数第四行Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right﹣hand corner of the document（文档） to show which group to enter before emailing yourpoem（s）．记住在文件的右上角标记开放组还是非母语组以便在发送你的诗之前显示要进入哪个组．可知，④在文件的右上角标记开放组还是非母语组，排在第三位．根据最后一句r．uk．关于竞赛的问题，可以通过电子邮件发送给r．uk．可知，③排在最后一位，正确顺序是②①④③．选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体。