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专业级英语翻译名词（摘选）全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office10、新闻出版News media总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader11、翻译Translation译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller 播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影Arts,crafts and movies导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director配音演员Dabber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager。
术语规范2019-08-15术语是传播知识、技能，进⾏社会⽂化、经济交流所不可缺少的重要⼯具。
术语和⽂化，如影之随形，须臾不离。
不同的⽂化要⽤不同的术语来说明，吸收外来⽂化，同时必须吸收外来术语。
随着社会的发展进步，新概念⼤量涌现，必须⽤科学的⽅法定义、指称这些概念。
⼀、古⽼的科技⽂明，悠久的术语规范传统中国是世界⽂明古国，古代科学技术⼗分发达，在世界科学技术发展史上曾经占据重要地位，其科技名词术语的出现也较为久远。
早在2000多年前，中国的第⼀部辞书《尔雅》中就收列了不少术语，包括⼈⽂科学、⾃然科学初始的名词概念；唐代《⼀切经⾳义》注释了佛教⽤语；北宋年间的《营造法式》规定了建筑业的术语；明代李时珍的《本草纲⽬》命名了⼤量动物、植物和矿物；徐光启在《农政全书》中创造了⼤量农业、⼟壤和⽔利⼯程⽅⾯的术语；宋应星的《天⼯开物》中有⼤量⼯程技术术语；其他如清代的《格致镜原》以及1936年编纂完成的《辞海》等⼯具书，都表明我国在术语⼯作⽅⾯早已存在着科学的命名和释义原则。
从元代开始，西学东渐使西⽅近代科学技术的概念开始引进中国。
1583年意⼤利传教⼠利玛窦来华以后，数百年间，中国学者翻译了⼤量西⽅科学著作如《⼏何原本》、《天⽂举要》、《测量要义》、《⾦⽯鉴别》、《地学浅释》、《化学鉴原》、《天演论》等等。
在这些译著中，简明、精确地创⽴了⼀批反映科技新概念的译名（粟武宾，1990）。
在外语辞书⽅⾯，早在明代，就有《华夷辞典》问世，其中译有西天语（梵语）、阿拉伯语等基本词汇（龚莉，2003）。
术语随科学的发展⽽发展，随知识的传播与交流⽽出现了规范统⼀的需求。
1904年，由杜亚泉翻译并由商务印书馆出版了中学教科书《植物学矿物学》和《最新矿物学》，其中引进、创造了很多矿物学新名称和名词术语（潘云唐，2003）。
1908年商务印书馆出版了《物理学语汇》、《化学语汇》，这是中国最早出版的科学词汇辞书。
1915年该馆出版的《华英⼯程字汇》，是由中国学者⾃编的最早的专科辞书之⼀。
教育部和国家语委最新发布的《2007年中国语言生活状况报告》显示，这254条汉语新词语中，后缀带“族”、“客”、“奴”、“友”、“门”、“吧”、“日”等的词族化的新词语占了27.55%；而减排、炒股、嫦娥、生猪等反映去年社会热点的词语，则成了2007年度的高频词语。
新词语有五大特点新词语是语言对社会变化表现最敏感的部分，它凸显了语言的动态变化，是语言监测的重要内容之一，也是人们关注的焦点。
在这些新词语中，有许多就反映了人们的关注点，如黑砖窑事件、次贷、和谐号、大小非、D字头、排队日、奥运钞等。
2007年的新词语监测工作，是在国家语言资源监测语料库中2007年度10.07亿字语料的基础上做的，采用先机器提取、后人工干预的方法，并通过网上公布、听取群众意见，最终采集了254条新词语。
这些新词语表现出的特点有：一是多字词语占优势，其中三字词语36.61%，四字词语28.35%；二是大量使用词语模类推构词，词族化表现明显，运用较多的类后缀有“族”、“客”、“奴”、“友”、“门”、“吧”、“日”等；三是名词性词语最多，占91.33%；四是构成材料以汉字为主，兼有别样，254个新词语中有13个字母词；五是新词语来源于多个渠道，分布在不同领域，反映了社会生活的方方面面，其中生活、文化、科技和经济领域产生的新词语较多，占67.32%。
股市跌宕起伏衍生高频字利用频率比值对比分析2006年与2007年的语料，2007年频率比值较大的“跌”、“涨”、“股”、“幅”、“券”几个字都和股票有关。
十七大的召开使得“党”字的频率比值也增大。
此外，2007年猪肉价格上涨，使得“肉”字的频率比值较大。
对比近三年来前600个使用频率最高的汉字，可以很好地看出经济社会的发展变化。
例如，“涨”、“季”、“盘”、“楼”、“均”等字在2007年都排到了前600位，而这些字在前两年的调查中均在600位之后。
2007年使用频次最高的成语为“一网打尽”。
公共服务领域翻译规范---旅游1国家级景区National tourist attraction2自然保护区Natural Reserve或Nature reserve3主题公园Theme park4森林公园Forest park5生态公园Ecopark6世界文化遗产World cultural heritage（泛指）或World cultural Heritage site（特指一处遗产）7爱国主义教育基地Patriotism education base8名胜古迹Scenic spots and historical sites（泛指多处景点）9国家级文物保护单位National cultural heritage site10故居Former residence11古迹Historical site12遗址Ruins13纪念馆；纪念堂Memorial hall14一级文物First grade cultural Relic 或grade one cultural relic15度假村Resort16野生动物园Wild life park17海洋公园Marine park或Ocean park18游乐园Amusement park19步行街Pedestrian street或Pedestrian zone20售票口Ticket office或Tickets21免票Free admission22半票；半价Half rate ticket（Ticket可以省略）23优惠票Concession ticket24电子检票口e- Ticket check-in或e- Ticket entrance25残疾人证Disability certificate26过山车Roller coaster27观光船Sightseeing boat或Sightseeing ship28租船处Boat rental29观赏区Viewing area30休闲区Leisure area31无烟景区Non- Smoking area32住宿区Loading area33农家乐Agritainment34观景台Observation deck或Observation platform或Viewing platform35旅游观光车Sightseeing bus或Sightseeing ca36纪念品店Souvenir store37皮影Shadow puppets38景泰蓝Cloisonne39唐三彩Tang tri- color glazed ceramics40玉器Jade ware公共服务领域翻译规范---商业金融1批发市场Wholesale market2使利店；方便店Convenience store3免税店Duty- Free store4网上购物Online shopping5存包处Locker（自助）；Left baggage（有人服务）6取包处Bag claim7试衣室Fitting room或Dressing room8过磅处；称重处Weigh counter9折扣店Discount store10结账台；付费处；收银处Cashier11试营业Soft opening12.营业时间Business hours或Opening hours13产地Place of origin或Made in14特价Special offer15促销Promotion16环保袋Recycle bag ex environment - friendly bag17手续费Service charge18代售火车票Train tickets19感谢惠顾Thanks for your patronage20汇款Remittance21借记卡Debit card22信用卡Credit card23人寿保险Life insurance24 24小时服务热线24- Hour hotline25网上银行Online banking service26报刊亭Newsstand或News kiosk27中药店TCM pharmacy28照相馆Photo studio29理发店Barber's或Barber shop30洗衣店Laundry31中央商务区Central business district或CBD32证券交易所Stock exchange33公积金货款Housing provident fund loan34理财服务Financial planning service35 24小时自助服务24- Hour se- Service36自动扶梯Escalator37人民币结算RMB settlement38系统故障Out of order39条码扫描口Barcode scanner或Barcode reader40.理赔Claim settlement公共服务领域翻译规范---文化娱乐1历史博物馆History museum或Museum of history2自然博物馆Natural history museum 或museum of natural history3展览馆；展示馆Exhibition center或Exhibition hall4美术馆；艺术馆Art gallery或Art museum5数字图书馆Digital library6大剧院Grand theater7.电影院Cinema或Movie theater8歌剧院Opera house9音乐厅Concert ha‖10活动中心Activity center11.少年宫Children' s palace12.文学类Literature13.艺术类Arts14学术类Academics15.科学类Science16教育类Education17.身份证登记Photo id required18失物招领Lost and found19.警告Notice20.暂停开放Temporarily closed21.图书查询Book search22畅销书Bestsellers23.科技馆Science and technology museum 或museum of science and technology24.网吧Internet cafe或Internet bar25休闲会所Recreation club或Club26.KTV包房KTV Room27展品Exhibits28文物Cultural relic29复制品Duplicate或Replica30.艺术品Artwork31.手工艺品Handicrafts32.院线Cinema chain33.上线（影片）Playing in theaters34.即将上映Coming soon或Upcoming movies35正在上映Now showing或Now playing36进口片；原版引进Imported37.演播厅Studio038.__元/半小时__Yuan/Half-Hour或__Yuan/30 Minute39会员售票处Membership tickets40.免费开放Free admission公共服务领域翻译规范---体育1体育场Stadium2足球场Football field或Soccer field3篮球场Basketball court4高尔夫球场Golf course5田径场track - and- Field ground6射箭场Archery range7卡丁车场Karting track8体育馆Indoor stadium或Gymnasium或Sports hall9篮球馆Basketball Gym10.台球馆；桌球馆Billiard hall11瑜伽馆Yoga gym12训练馆Training gym13保龄球馆Bowling alley14体操馆Gymnasium15柔道馆Judo gym16贵宾席VIP seats17竞赛区Competition area18裁判台Referee stand19工作人员区Staff area20摄影记者区Photo zones21游泳Swimming22跳水Diving23射箭Archery24田径Athletics25举重Weightlifting26滑冰Skating27滑翔Gliding28帆船Sailboat29散打Sanda30攀岩Rock climbing31现代五项Modern pentathlon32铁人三项Triathlon33锦标赛Championships或Tournament34公开赛Open championships35大师赛Masters tournament36职业联赛Professional league37甲级联赛League one38小组塞Group stage39 1/4决赛；四强赛1/4 Finals或Quarter finals40半决赛Semifinals或Semi- Finals公共服务领域翻译规范---教育1办公楼Administration building或Office building2实验楼Laboratory building3教室Classroom4实验室Laboratory或Lab5计算机房Computer room6借书处Circulation7还书处Book drop或Book return8阅览室Reading room9资料室Resource center10.档案室Archives center11大礼堂Auditorium或Assembly hall12学生宿舍；学生公寓Student dormitory13自习室（图书馆内）Study room14.学术报告厅Lecture ha‖15.多媒体教室Multimedia classroom16大学生活动中心Student center17.听课证Course registration card18课程表Class schedule或Timetable19.监控摄像头Surveillance camera20.校车School Bus或Shuttle bus21禁止滑板No skateboarding2不得带入食物No food allowed inside23不得占座No seat reservation24男士止步Women only25办公室（行政）Administration office26.财务处Finance office27.审计处Audit office28政教处Moral education office29.人事处Human resources office30学生工作处Student affairs office31.出版社Press或Publishing house32.编辑部Editorial office33信息中心Information center34科研处Office of academic research35校长室（大学）President s office36学生会Student union或Stu dents’ Union37招生办公室Admissions office38校广播电视台Campus broadcasting station39学生证Studented card40.校园卡Campus card公共服务领域翻译规范---医疗卫生1医院Hospital2中心医院Central hospital3康复医院Rehabilitation hospital4疗养院Sanatorium或Convalescent home或Convalescent hospital5胸科医院Chest hospital6肺科医院Lung hospital7脑科医院Brain hospital8眼科医院Eye hospital9皮肤病医院Dermatology hospital10.肿瘤医院Tumor hospital或Oncology hospital11.社区卫生服务中心Community healthcare center12门诊部Outpatient department或Outpatients（用于Department可以省略的场合13急症部Emergency department（Department可省略）14.医护部Medical and nursing department15.护理部Nursing department16.住院部patient department17病房；病区Inpatient ward18检查室Examination room19.治疗室Treatment room20.观察室Observation room21手术室Operating room或Operating theater22.第诊室Consulting room23.内科Internal medicine department（Department可以省略）24挂号处Registration25收费处Cashier或Payment26.出院手续办理处Discharge27.住院手续办理处Admission28急诊办公室Emergency Department office29门诊办公室Outpatient department30.血液中心Blood center31体检中心Physical Examination center32产房Delivery room33.护士站Nurses station34投诉电话；投诉热线Complaints hotline35易燃物品Flammable materials36剧毒物品Toxic materials37门诊须知Outpatient guide38专家门诊Expert clinic39患者入口Patients entrance40.探视须知Visitor' s guide公共服务领域翻译规范---邮政电信1中国邮政集团公司China post2中国电信China telecom3中国移动China mobile4中国联通China Unicom5快递公司Courier services company（Company可以省略）6快递服务Express service或Courier service7同城快递Intra- City express service8国际快递International express service9中国邮政China post10.邮政储蓄Postal savings11邮政汇款Postal remittance12明信片Postcard13邮政编码Postal code14到付件Freight collect express item15汇票Money order16邮戳Postmark17纪念邮票Commemorative stamp18纪念封Commemorative envelope19贺卡Greeting card20自取件Self pick-up express item21到付件Freight collect express item22邮筒（寄信用）Mailbox23信箱（收信用）Letter box24邮政包裹Postal parcel25邮政报刊亭Newsstand或News kiosk26视频会议Videoconferencing27电话会议Teleconferencing28有线电视Cable TV29.捆绑式服务Bundled service30.电话每分钟计费标准Rate per minutes（可以缩写为RPM）31欠费停机Service suspended due to Insufficient balance32应急电话Emergency call33来电显示服务Caller id display34电话区号Area code35话费充值Prepaid refill或Prepaid recharge36移动宽带Mobile broadband37即时通讯服务Instant messaging service或m service38长途电话Long distance call39营业厅Service hall或Business hall40彩铃服务Color ring back tone公共服务领域翻译规范---餐饮住宿1火锅Hot pot2麻辣烫Spicy hot pot3烧烤Grill（在平底锅里烤）Barbecue（直接在火上烤）4拉面Lamian noodles5刀削面Diaoxiao noodles6米线Rice noodles7馄饨Huntun或Wonton8月饼Moon cake9白酒Liquor and spirits10米酒Rice wine11.豆腐Doufu或Bean curd12糕点Cakes and pastries13熟食Delicatessen（也可简作Deli）或Cooked food14花椒Sichuan pepper15醋Vinegar16茶馆Teahouse17小吃店Snack bar或Snacks18大堂经理Lobby manager19单人房间Single room20双人间（两张单人床）Twin room21双人间（一张双人床）Double room22.青年旅社Youth hosted23.快捷酒店Budget hotel24.连锁酒店Chain hotel25招待所Guesthouse26.客栈Inn27.自助餐厅Buffet或Cafeteria28.宴会厅Banquet hall29.禁烟区；无烟区Non- Smoking area30包间；包房Private room31.快餐店Snack bar或Fast food restaurant（Restaurant可省略）32西饼屋Pastry store（Store可以省略或Bakery）33.酱油Soy sauce34.三分熟Rare35.五分熟Medium36.七分熟Medium well37.十分熟（全熟）Well done38黄酒Yellow rice wine或Shaoxing wine39豪华套房Deluxe suite40.标准客房Twin room或Standard room或Double room公共服务领域翻译规范---交通1高速公路Expressway2国道National highway3省道Provincial highway4县道County highway5收费公路Tollway或Toll road6高架桥Overpass（指城市中的高架桥）；Viaduct（指横跨河流或山谷的高架桥）7立交桥Highway interchange或Flyover8公共停车场Public parking9免费停车场Free parking10内部停车场Private parking（私人用）；Staff parking（员工用）11临时停车Temporary parking12计时停车Hourly parking或Metered parking13交叉路口Crossroads或Intersection14双向交通Two- way traffic15注意行人Watch for pedestrians16注意信号灯Traffic lights ahead17注意障碍物Watch out for obstacles 或caution / obstacles ahead18注意危险Drive with caution19小心雪天路滑Road may be icy20禁止通行Do not enter或No entry21禁止掉头No U-Turn22禁止超车No overtaking23禁止停车No stopping或No stopping at any time 24禁止向左向右转弯No left or right turn或No turns 25路口优先通行Priority at intersection26右转车道Right- Turn lane27左转车道Left- Turn lane28直行车道Straight lane29掉头车道U- Turn lane30转弯慢行Turn ahead/ Slow down31城际列车Inter- City rail service32动车组D- Series high- Speed train33高速列车；高铁G- Series high- Speed train34一等座First class35二等座Second class36硬卧车厢Hard sleeper或Hard berth37软卧车厢Soft sleeper或Soft berth38第__航站楼Terminal__39航班号Flight no.__40办理登机手续；办票Check-in。
上海市对外交流用组织机构名称和职务职称英文译写规范Guidelines for English Translation of Organization Names andProfessional Titles in Shanghai上海市语言文字工作委员会、上海市教育委员会联合发布上海市人民政府外事办公室、上海市人力资源和社会保障局2010年1月前言本规范由上海市语言文字工作委员会、上海市教育委员会、上海市人民政府外事办公室、上海市人力资源和社会保障局联合制定。
本规范起草单位：上海市语言文字工作委员会办公室。
本规范起草人：柴明熲、潘文国、姚锦清、陈龙兴、顾大僖、张日培、龚锐、王育伟、姚红梅、戴文超、林元彪。
本规范包括：0 总则1 组织机构名称的英译方法和要求2 职务和职称的英译方法和要求3 英文格式附录A 组织机构名称英文译法A.1中国共产党上海市委员会及相关组织机构名称英文译法A.2上海市人民代表大会及相关组织机构名称英文译法A.3中国人民政治协商会议上海市委员会及其内设机构名称英文译法A.4民主党派上海市委员会、上海市工商联英文译法A.5上海市法院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法A.6上海市检察院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法A.7上海市人民政府及其组成部门和相关组织机构名称英文译法A.8上海市市级群众团体名称英文译法B 职务职称英文译法B.1国家行政机关职务名称英文译法B.2法院特有的职务名称英文译法B.3检察院特有的职务名称英文译法B.4其他职务名称英文译法B.5专业技术职务任职资格名称（职称）英文译法B.6专业技术职业资格名称英文译法B.7企业通用职务名称英文译法本规范于2010年1月发布。
上海市对外交流用组织机构名称和职务职称英文译写规范0总则0.1为规范本市组织机构名称和职务职称英文译写，促进对外交流，根据《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》《上海市实施〈中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法〉办法》《公共场所英文译写规范》（DB31/T 457-2009）《上海市人民政府关于加强本市公共场所英文译名使用管理的若干意见》，及国家和本市其他有关规定，制定本规范。
外国语言文学类教学质量国家标准1概述外语类专业是全国高等学校人文社会科学学科的重要组成部分，学科基础包括外国语言学、外国文学、翻译学、国别与区域研究、比较文学与跨文化研究，具有跨学科特点。
外语类专业可与其他相关专业结合，形成复合型专业，以适应社会发展的需要。
本标准是全国高等学校外语类本科专业准人、建设和评价的依据。
各高校外语类专业应根据本标准制定适应社会发展需要、体现本校定位和办学特色的培养方案。
2适用专业范围2.1专业类代码外国语言文学类(0502)2.2本标准适用的专业英语(050201)俄语(050202)德语(050203)法语(050204)西班牙语(050205)阿拉伯语(050206)日语(050207)波斯语(050208)朝鲜语(050209)菲律宾语(050210)梵语巴利语(050211)印度尼西亚语(050212)印地语(050213)柬埔寨语(050214)老挝语(050215)缅甸语(050216)马来语(050217)蒙古语(050218)僧伽罗语(050219)泰语(050220)乌尔都语(050221)希伯来语(050222)越南语(050223)豪萨语(050224)斯瓦希里语(050225)阿尔巴尼亚语(050226)保加利亚语(050227)波兰语(050228)捷克语(050229)斯洛伐克语(050230)罗马尼亚语(050231)葡萄牙语(050232)瑞典语(050233)塞尔维亚语(050234)土耳其语(050235)希腊语(050236)匈牙利语(050237)意大利语(050238)泰米尔语(050239)普什图语(050240)世界语(050241)孟加拉语尼泊尔语(050243)克罗地亚语(050244)荷兰语(050245)芬兰语(050246)乌克兰语(050247)挪威语(050248)丹麦语(050249)冰岛语(050250)爱尔兰语 (050251)拉脱维亚语(050252)立陶宛语(050253)斯洛文尼亚语(050254)爱沙尼亚语(050255)马耳他语(050256)哈萨克语(050257)乌兹别克语(050258)祖鲁语(050259)拉丁语(050260)翻译(050261)商务英语(050262)阿姆哈拉语(050263T)吉尔吉斯语(050264T)索马里语(050265T)土库曼语(050266T)加泰罗尼亚语(050267T)约鲁巴语(050268T)3培养目标外语类专业旨在培养具有良好的综合素质、扎实的外语基本功和专业知识与能力，掌握相关专业知识，适应我国对外交流、国家与地方经济社会发展、各类涉外行业、外语教育与学术研究需要的各外语语种专业人才和复合型外语人才。
妙文翻译公司翻译样稿妙文翻译公司行业术语整理-常用新闻词汇和术语上海妙文翻译公司()常用新闻词汇和术语中英对照active trade balance 顺差activist 活跃分子administration party 执政党admit the best examinee 择优录取adverse trade balance 逆差advisory body 顾问团after-sale service 售后服务air crash 飞机失事album 专辑allied powers 同盟国all-out ban 全面禁止all-round title 全能冠军alumnus (复数: alumni) 校友amendment 修正案，附加条款amicable relations 友好关系amnesty 特赦anarchy 无政府状态animal year 本命年anti-corruption 反腐败 anti-robbery bell 防盗铃apartheid 种族隔离appropriate authorities 有关当局arm-twisting 施加压力arson 放火，纵火assembly hall 会议厅assembly line 生产流水线assembly man 议员，装配工assistant secretary （美）助理部长assistant secretary of state （美）助理国务卿attaché专员，（外交使团的）随员audience rating 收视率audiophile 音乐发烧友authoritative information 官方消息authoritative source 权威人士autonomous region / prefecture自治区 / 州axis power 轴心国bachelor mother 未婚母亲background briefing 吹风会，背景情况介绍会bacteria 细菌bail 保释，保释金ballot 选票，投票bar code 条形码bargain price 廉价be responsible for one's own profit and loss 自负盈亏be honest in performing one's official duties 廉洁奉公beeper BP机behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵benefit concert 义演音乐会best supporting actress award 最佳女配角bid up price 哄抬物价big gun 有势力的人，名人big lie 大骗局bistro 夜总会black box 测谎器black market price 黑市价blanket ballot 全面选举blast 爆炸blind alley 死胡同blockade 封锁bloodless coup 不流血政变Blue Berets 蓝盔部队bluff diplomacy 恫吓外交bombard 轰炸，炮击boom （经济）繁荣，兴旺borrower 债方botanical garden 植物园bottle up 抑制bottom out 走出低谷box office returns 票房收入box office smash 卖座率高的演出boycott 联合抵制brain drain 人才流失brain gain 人才引进brain trust 智囊团brawn drain 劳工外流bread-and-butter letter 感谢信bribery 行贿bubble economy 泡沫经济bureaucracy 官僚主义bureaucrat 官倒cabinet lineup 内阁阵容cabinet re-shuffle 内阁改组cable car 缆车cable-stay bridge 斜拉桥cadre 干部cafeteria 自助餐厅calamity 灾难campaign against porns 扫黄运动candidate for exam 考生cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量carnival 狂欢节casualty 遇难者，伤亡人员catch phrase 口头禅，口号ceasefire 停火ceiling price 最高限价celebrity 知名人士cellular phone 移动电话，大哥大censure vote 不信任投票census 人口普查ceremonial usherette 迎宾小姐chamber concert 室内音乐会charity 慈善组织chartered plane 包机china hand 中国通China's actual conditions 中国国情Chinese descendant in America 美籍华裔cholesterol 胆固醇civil servant 公务员civilian 平民classroom boycott 罢课climbout 经济复苏closing address 闭幕辞cloverleaf intersection 立交桥comfortably-off level 小康水平commuter 乘车上班族complains box 意见箱computernik 电脑迷condo(minium) 商品房condolence 慰问，吊唁conducted tour 团体旅游confiscate 没收，充公conscience forum 道德法庭conscript 征兵，入伍conservative party 保守党construction of a clean government 廉政建设convenience food 方便食品corruption reporting center 举报中心countdown 倒计时county magistrate 县长cramming system 填鸭式教学法crash program 应急计划criminal law 刑法crude oil 原油cultural undertakings 文化事业curfew 宵禁curriculum vitae 履历表curtain call 谢幕daily necessities 日用品daily turnover 日成交量dan （围棋的）段deadlock 僵局death toll 死亡人数，死亡率defendant 被告deli(catessen) 熟食dictatorship 独裁disaster-hit area 灾区disc jockey DJdissolve 解散division chief 处长，科长doctorial tutor 博士生导师door money 入场费dove 主和派，鸽派duet 二重唱Duma （俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会dux 学习标兵，学习尖子economic sanction 经济制裁economic take-off 经济腾飞El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象electric power 电力eliminate 淘汰embargo 禁运en route to 在……途中enlisted man 现役军人epidemic 流行病exclusive interview 独家采访expo(sition) 博览会face-to-face talk 会晤fairplay trophy 风格奖family planning 计划生育flea market 跳蚤市场flying squad 飞虎队frame-up 诬陷，假案front page 头条front row seat 首席记者full house 满座gear…to the international conventions 把…与国际接轨grass widow / widower 留守女士 / 留守男士guest of honor 贵宾guest team / home team 客队 / 主队hawk 主战派，鹰派heroin 海洛因highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮his-and-hers watches 情侣表hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜hit product 拳头产品hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞honor guard 仪仗队hostage 人质housing reform 住房改革hypermedia 多媒体ideology 意识形态idle money 闲散资金in another related development 另据报道incumbent mayor 现任市长info-highway 信息高速公路in-service training 在职训练inspector-general 总监interim government 过渡政府invitation meet 邀请赛judo 柔道karate 空手道kiosk 小卖部knock-out system 淘汰制knowledge economy 知识经济ksei 棋圣laid-off 下岗leading actor 男主角lease 租约，租期man of mark 名人，要人manuscript 原稿，脚本marriage lines 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙版权所有，妙文上海翻译公司()，如有转载，请注明出处。
口译笔译分类词汇（06）--机关机构词汇部属机构属译名（以化学工业为例）化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry办公厅General Office计划司Planning Department外事司Foreign Affairs Department人事司Personnel Department化工新材料局New Chemical Material Department化工司Chemical Department橡胶司Rubber Department炼化司Department of Refining and Chemicals矿山司Chemical Mines Bureau化工规划院Chemical Planning Institute设备总公司Equipment General Corporation基建局Capital Construction Department教育司Education Department化肥司Chemical Fertilizer Department供销局Department of Supply and Sales市属机械译名（以xx为例）北京市人大常委会Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress 中国共产党北京市委员会Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPC中国人民政治协商会议北京市委员会Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPPCC北京市人民政府Beijing Municipal People's Government高级人民法院High People's Court人民检察院People's Procuratorate外事办公室Foreign Affairs Office侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office财贸办公室Office of Finance and Trade文教办公室Office of Culture and Education计划委员会Planning Committee经济委员会Economic Committee城乡建设委员会Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction科学技术委员会Committee of Science and Technology城市规划委员会Committee of Municipal Design对外经贸委员会Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries市政管理委员会Municipal Administration Committee民族委员会Nationalities Committee体育委员会Physical Culture and Sports Committee计划生育委员会Family Planning Committee人事局Personnel Bureau科技干部管理局Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel老干部局Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres统计局Statistical Bureau物价局Bureau of Commodity Price工商行政管理局Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce 商品检验局Bureau for Inspection of Commodities审计局Auditing Bureau财政局Finance Bureau税务局Tax Bureau劳动局Labor Bureau档案局Archives Bureau物资管理局Bureau of Materials标准计量局Bureau of Standard Measurement公用局Bureau if Public Utilities广播电视局Bureau of Radio and Television教育委员会Education Committee文化局Bureau of Culture文物事业管理局Bureau of Cultural Relics卫生局Health Bureau乡镇企业管理局Bureau if Township Enterprise Management地质矿产局Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources农业局Agricultural Bureau林业局Forestry Bureau水产局Bureau of Aquatic Products气象局Meteorological Bureau水资源管理局Control Bureau of Water Resources园林局Bureau of Parks and Woods环境保护局Bureau for Environmental Protection环境卫生管理局Bureau for Environmental Health商业委员会Commerce Committee粮食局Food Bureau房地产管理局Real Estate Bureau城市规划管理局Bureau for Municipal Design机械设备成套局Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment公安局Public Security Bureau安全局Security Bureau司法局Justice Bureau民政局Bureau of Civil Affairs劳改工作管理局Bureau of Reform-through-Labor Work旅游局Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration铁路局Railways Bureau邮政局Post Bureau电信局Telecommunications Bureau北京民航管理局Beijing Bureau of Civil AviationxxBeijing Customs外交人员服务局Service Bureau for Foreign Officials首都钢铁公司Capital Iron and Steel Company燕山石化总公司Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation 企业半导体器械厂Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant包装材料厂Packaging Materials Plant保温瓶厂Thermos Flask Factory炼钢厂Steel Works被单厂Bed sheet Factory变压器厂Transformer factory玻璃制品厂Glassware Factory茶厂Tea Processing Factory柴油机厂Diesel Engine Plant车辆制造厂Railway Car Plant船舶修造厂Ship Repair Yard灯具厂Lighting Equipment Factory低压开关厂Low-Voltage Switch Factory汽车制造厂Automobile Works发电厂Power Plant电动工具厂Electric Tool Works电机厂Electrical Machinery Plant电讯器材厂Telecommunication Apparatus Factory 电子管厂Electronic Tube Factory电子设备厂Electronic Equipment Factory铸造厂Foundry Works纺织机械厂Textile Machinery Plant服装厂Garment Factory皮革制品厂Leather Goods Factory罐头食品厂Canned Food Plant光学仪器厂Optical Instrument Factory广播器材厂Broadcasting Equipment Factory锅炉厂Boiler Factory化肥厂Chemical Fertilizer Plant化工厂Chemical Works化学纤维厂Chemical Fiber Plant化妆品厂Cosmetics Plant机床厂Machine Tools Plant机械修理厂Machine Repair Plant建筑机械厂Construction Machinery Plant金属工艺制品厂Metal Handicraft Plant晶体管厂Transistor Factory绝缘材料厂Insulating Materials Plant民族乐器厂Folk Music Instrument Factory炼油厂Oil Refinery粮油加工厂Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory 毛纺织厂Woolen Mill木材厂Timber Mill家具厂Furniture Factory农药厂Insecticide Factory啤酒厂Beer Brewery汽车修配厂Motor-Car Repair and Assembly Plant人造纤维厂Artificial Fiber Plant乳品加工厂Milk Processing Plant石油化工机械厂Petro-Chemical Machinery Plant水泥厂Cement Plant塑料厂Plastics Plant搪瓷厂Enamel Plant陶瓷厂Pottery and porcelain Factory通用机械厂General Machinery Plant玩具厂Toy Factory无线电器材厂Radio Appliances Factory五金厂Hardware Factory橡胶厂Rubber Plant制药厂Pharmaceutical Factory羊毛衫厂Woolen Sweater Mill针织厂Knitwear Mill冶炼厂Metallurgical Plant医疗器械厂Medical Apparatus Factory仪表厂Instrument and Meters Factory饮料厂Soft Drinks Plant印染厂Printing and Dyeing Mill油漆厂Paint Factory有机化工厂Organic Chemical Plant造纸机械厂Paper Making Machinery Plant造船厂Shipbuilding Plant自行车厂Bicycle Plant公司、企业集团家用电器有限公司Household Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd. 技贸公司Technology and Trade Co., Ltd.钢铁公司Iron and Steel Company保安服务公司Security Service Company针织有限公司Knitting Company Ltd.实业集团公司Industrial Group Corporation国际租赁公司International Leasing Company电子技术开发公司Electronic Technology Development Co.毛纺织有限公司Woolen Textile Co., Ltd.系统工程有限公司System Engineering Corporation计算机集团公司Computer Group Co.时装有限公司Fashion Company Ltd.广告公司Advertising Company科学技术开发公司Science and Technical Development Company水产品有限公司Aquatic Product Company Ltd.旅游公司Travel Corporation服装公司Garment Company Ltd.国际广告展览有限公司International Advertising and Exposition Co., Ltd.电冰箱厂有限公司Refrigerator Factory Co., Ltd.电风扇工业公司Electric Fan Industry Company电话技术开发服务公司Telephonic Technology Development Service Co.电力机械制造公司Electrical Machinery Manufacturing Company电信发展公司Telecommunications Development Co.电子器材公司Electronic Equipment & Materials Corporation建筑工程Construction Project Consulting咨询公司Corporation科学仪器Scientific Instrument Import and进出口公司Export Co.仪器设备公司Instrument and Equipment Company汽车企业集团Automobile Enterprise Group技术开发咨询公司Technical Development and Consultancy Co.对外服务公司Foreign Service Company对外经济发展公司Foreign Economic Development Company纺织企业集团Textile Enterprise Group对外贸易公司Foreign Trade Company贸易有限公司Trading Company Ltd.国际投资有限公司International Investment Company塑料制品有限公司Plastic Products Co., Ltd.工艺美术品公司Arts and Crafts Corporation国际经济技术合作公司International Economic & Technological Consulting Corporation国际经济开发公司International Economic Development Corporation国际科技咨询公司International Scientific and Technological Consulting Corporation国际贸易展览公司International Trade Exhibition Company国际商业服务公司International Commercial Service Company国际信息处理有限公司International Information Processing Co., Ltd.国际经济合作公司International Economic Cooperation Corporation国际工程集团International Engineering Group Corporation制衣实业公司Garments Industrial Company化工工程咨询公司Chemical Engineering Consulting Corporation计算机技术Computer Technology Service服务公司Corporation工程承包有限公司Project Contracting Co., Ltd.建筑设计合资公司Building Design Joint Venture Corporation交通进出口Communications Import & Export服务公司Service Company饭店集团服务公司Hotel Group, Ltd.饮料有限公司Beverage Company Limited建筑工程公司Construction Engineering Co.陶瓷企业集团Porcelain Industry Complex饲料技术开发集团Feed Technological Development Group能源开发公司Energy Development Corporation民办交通信息中心Non-Governmental Transport Information Center 国货有限公司China Products Company Ltd.气象服务公司Meteorological Service Company农资公司Agricultural Materials Company化纤工业集团公司Chemical Fiber Industry Group房产投资有限公司Realty & Investment Company房地产开发公司Real Estate Development Company国际集装箱有限公司International Container Co., Ltd.证券公司Securities Company塑料皮革工业公司Plastics and Leather Industrial Company讨债公司Debt Collecting Company新型建筑材料供应公司New Building Materials Supply Company金融、保险机构中国人民银行People's Bank of China中国人民建设银行People's Construction Bank of China中国工商银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China中国农业银行Agricultural Bank of China中国银行Bank of China交通银行Bank of Communications中国投资银行China Investment Bank中信实业银行CITIC Industrial Bank中国光大银行Everbright Bank of China厦门国际银行Xiamen International Bank广东发展银行Guangdong Development Bank浦东发展银行Pudong Development Bank中国国际信托投资公司China International Trust ＆Investment Corporation 中国人民保险公司People's Insurance Company of China平安保险公司Ping An Insurance Company中国人寿保险公司China Life Insurance Company Ltd. 商店书店books store粮店grain store食品点food store煤店coal store食品杂货（副食品）店grocery酱园sauce and pickles shop肉店meat (butcher's) shop酒店wine shop水产店aquatic products shop家禽店fowl shop豆腐店bean curd shop烤肉店roast meat shop卤味店sauced meat shop饮食店food and drink shop小吃店eating house (snack bar)饭店restaurant冷饮店cold drinks shop蔬菜店水果店green grocery (green grocer's)蔬菜店vegetables shop鞋帽店shoes and hats store百货公司department store百货商场general merchandise market服装店clothing store成衣店ready-made clothes shop呢绒绸布店wool, silk and cotton fabrics store 药店（美：杂货店）drug store (pharmacy) 儿童用品商店children's goods shop妇女用品商店women's goods shop钟表店watch and clock ship文具店stationer's (stationery shop)日用杂货店daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店cooking utensils shop家用器具商店household utensils shop五金商店metal products shop家具店furniture shop眼镜店eyeglasses store玻璃礼品店glass gifts store爆竹鞭炮店fireworks shop电器商店electrical appliance shop油漆店paint shop化工油漆染料店chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop地产建材商店native building materials store照相馆（摄影室）photographic studio (photographer's)旧货店second-hand goods store (used goods store)寄卖商店commission shop综合修理店general repair shop (service)工艺美术服务社arts and crafts shop花店flower shop古玩珠宝店antiques and jewelry shop香烟店（摊）cigarette shop (stall)售报亭newspaper and magazine stand茶馆tea house理发店barber's shop (hairdresser's)洗澡堂bath house旅店/旅馆inn/ hotel邮局post office中国人民团体People’s Organizations of China测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography 地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会National Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会National Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会（上海）Song Ching Ling Foundation (Shanghai)中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Center中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Center中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for International Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会National Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China 中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defense of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship w ith Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会National Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会All-China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Association国家机关China's State Organs1.全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]3.中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4.最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]5.最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]6.国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office公司部门的英文标识名称总公司Head Office分公司Branch Office营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department人力资源部Human Resources Department总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department (R&D) 秘书室Secretarial Pool。
