赠送5:[高考英语外刊] 小猫钓鱼30篇
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:598.39 KB
- 文档页数:62
英语小故事30字:猫咪钓鱼英语儿童睡前故事大全:猫咪钓鱼A Cat Is Fishing猫咪钓鱼A cat goes to a river every day. He wants to go fishing. But he can’t catch any fish.一只猫每天去河边,他想去钓鱼,但是他去钓不到一条。
One day, he goes to the river as usual. Suddenly a fish comes out. He catches the fish. He is very happy. He forgetsto put the fish in the basket. He dances and sings. He shouts, “I have a fish! I have a fish!” All his friends come to see him.一天,他像往常一样去了河边。
突然一条鱼浮出了水面。
他捉到了那条鱼。
他非常开心。
他忘记把鱼放到篮子里去了。
他又唱又跳,叫道:“我捉到一条鱼!我捉到一条鱼!”他所有的朋友都过来看。
“Where is your fish? Let us have a look at it. ” his friends say.“你的鱼在哪儿?让我们看一看。
”他的朋友们说。
“It’s there, near the bank.” the cat answers. But he can’t find the fish. When he sings and dances, the fishjumps back into the river.“在那儿,河岸附近。
”猫回答道。
但是他找不到那条鱼。
当他又唱又跳的时候,鱼跳回了河里。
英语中的小猫钓鱼作文The Tale of the Kitten and the Fishing Rod.In a cozy cottage nestled in the heart of a verdant forest, lived a curious kitten named Mia. Mia had a penchant for adventure and a boundless curiosity that often led her into mischief. One sunny afternoon, while her human family was busy with chores, Mia found herself bored and yearning for something exciting to do.Her eyes landed on an odd-looking stick that her human father often carried. It was long, with a thin line attached to one end, and a curious-looking metal object at the other. Mia had seen her father go out with this stick, return with delectable fish, and the whole family would enjoy a feast."What magic does this stick hold?" Mia pondered. "Perhaps if I wield it, I can bring back a feast of myown!"With that, Mia's paws were set on a mission. She carefully picked up the stick, which she now affectionately called her "fishing rod," and tiptoed out of the cottage. The sun was shining brightly, and the birds were singing merrily in the trees. Mia felt a sense of adventure coursing through her veins.She found a quiet spot near the river, where the water was calm and reflective. With a wiggle and a waggle, Mia cast her line into the river, eager to catch a fish. But as seconds turned into minutes and the line remained motionless, Mia realized that fishing wasn't as easy as it looked.Just when she was about to give up, a small ripple on the surface of the water caught her attention. Mia's heart skipped a beat as she realized that something was nibbling at her line. She quickly reeled it in, expecting to see a shiny fish dangling at the end. Instead, what met her eyes was a bewildered frog, who had mistaken Mia's line for a tasty bug.Mia was taken aback. "Oh dear," she thought, "I didn't mean to catch you, froggy friend. You must have been very hungry."The frog looked at Mia with big, wide eyes and then jumped back into the river with a plop. Mia couldn't help but giggle at the frog's antics. She realized that while she may not have caught a fish, she had made an unexpected friend.As the afternoon wore on, Mia continued to cast her line, but with a newfound patience and understanding. She chatted with the frogs, waved at the passing ducks, and even made a few new friends along the way. Although she didn't bring back a fish for dinner, Mia returned home with a heart full of stories and memories.That evening, when her family gathered for their meal, Mia shared her adventures with them. Her human mother smiled warmly and ruffled her fur, saying, "Mia, sometimes the best catches are not always the ones we reel in, butthe ones we make along the way."And so, the lesson was learned. Mia discovered that true adventure lay not just in the catching of the fish, but in the journey itself. She learned to appreciate the simple pleasures of nature, the joy of making new friends, and the importance of patience and understanding.From that day forward, Mia's fishing trips became a regular occurrence. She didn't always catch fish, but she always caught something much more valuable: the essence of life and the joy of the simple moments. And so, the story of the curious kitten and her fishing rod became a cherished tale in the hearts of many.。
小猫钓鱼的启示Once upon a time, there was a little kitten named Miao Miao who loved to fish. Every day after breakfast, she would carry her fishing rod and basket to the nearby river. She was eager to catch a big fish, but every time she ended up with just a few small ones.One sunny morning, Miao Miao decided to try a different approach. Instead of sitting patiently, she started playing with her ball near the riverbank. The ball rolled into the water, and Miao Miao immediately jumped in to retrieve it. As she was splashing around, she noticed a big fish swimming nearby. She quickly grabbed her fishing rod and cast it into the water. But before she could react, thefish swam away, startled by the sudden noise.Disappointed, Miao Miao sat down on the riverbank and began to think. She realized that she had been so focused on catching a big fish that she had forgotten to enjoy the process of fishing. She decided to change her attitude and enjoy every moment of her fishing trips, regardless of whether she caught a big fish or not.That afternoon, Miao Miao sat patiently by the river, enjoying the beauty of nature and the sound of the running water. She cast her line into the water and waited patiently. Suddenly, she felt a strong pull on her line. She quickly reeled it in and was惊喜地发现一条大鱼上钩了。
小猫钓鱼英文短篇作文英文:One day, I went fishing with my cat. She was so excited to catch a fish. We sat by the lake for hours, but no fish was biting. My cat was getting impatient and started to meow loudly. Suddenly, a big fish jumped out of the water and my cat quickly pounced on it. She caught the fish inher mouth and proudly showed it to me.I was surprised and asked her, "How did you catch that fish?"My cat replied, "I just followed my instincts andwaited for the right moment. Sometimes, you just have to be patient and trust your instincts."中文:有一天,我和我的猫一起去钓鱼。
她非常兴奋地想要抓一条鱼。
我们在湖边坐了几个小时,但是一条鱼也没咬。
我的猫开始不耐烦,开始大声喵喵叫。
突然,一条大鱼跳出水面,我的猫迅速扑向它。
她用嘴巴抓住了鱼,然后自豪地给我看。
我很惊讶,问她,“你是怎么抓到那条鱼的?”。
我的猫回答说,“我只是跟随本能,等待合适的时机。
有时候,你只需要耐心等待并相信自己的本能。
”。
小猫去钓鱼英文作文英文:I went fishing with my cat the other day. It was a beautiful day with clear skies and a gentle breeze. We arrived at the lake early in the morning, and I set up my fishing gear while my cat watched."Are you going to fish too, kitty?" I asked her.She meowed in response, and I took that as a yes. I handed her a small fishing rod and a tiny bait."Here you go, kitty. Let's see if you can catch anything," I said with a smile.My cat looked at the bait, then at me, and then back at the bait. She seemed unsure of what to do. I decided to show her how to cast the line."Watch me, kitty," I said. "You hold the rod like this, and then you swing it back and forth like this. When you're ready, you release the line and let it fly."I demonstrated the casting motion a few times before handing the rod back to my cat. She mimicked my movements, but her casting was a bit clumsy."That's okay, kitty. You'll get the hang of it," I encouraged her.We fished for a few hours, and my cat didn't catch anything. But she seemed to enjoy the experience nonetheless. She purred contentedly as she watched the fish swimming in the lake."Looks like we didn't catch anything today, kitty," I said. "But that's okay. We can always try again another day."My cat meowed in agreement, and we packed up our gear and headed home.中文:我和我的猫咪一起去钓鱼了。
小猫钓鱼英语作文Title: The Little Kitten Goes FishingOnce upon a time, in a quaint little village nestled by a sparkling river, there lived a curious and adventurous kitten named Whiskers. Whiskers was not like the other kittens who preferred lazy afternoons napping in the sun or chasing after butterflies. No, Whiskers had a unique passion—fishing!One bright morning, as the golden rays of sunlight danced on the river's surface, Whiskers decided it was the perfect day for fishing. With a spring in her step and excitement bubbling inside her, she gathered her favorite fishing rod, a wicker basket filled with yummy treats for later, and set off towards the riverbank.Upon arriving, Whiskers found her favorite spot under the big willow tree, where the shade provided comfort and the view of the water was simply enchanting. She carefully dipped her tiny paw into the cool river, feeling the thrill of adventure course through her veins. With great anticipation, she cast her line, watching as the bobber floated gently on the water.Minutes turned into hours, but Whiskers didn't mind. She enjoyed the serenity of nature, the chirping of birds, and the occasional rustle of leaves in the gentle breeze. Just when shestarted to wonder if the fish were playing hide-and-seek, she felt a gentle tug on her fishing line. Her eyes widened with excitement as she carefully reeled it in, revealing a shiny, wiggling fish at the end of her line."Yay! I caught one!" Whiskers cheered, her tail puffing up with pride. She gently released the fish back into the water, thanking it for the fun and promising to be more careful next time. To her surprise, the fish seemed to nod understandingly before swimming away happily.Whiskers continued to fish throughout the day, catching and releasing several more fish, each time with a newfound respect for these underwater creatures. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with hues of orange and pink, Whiskers packed up her things, feeling content and fulfilled.On her way home, she shared stories of her fishing adventures with every animal she met along the path, spreading joy and inspiration wherever she went. That night, as Whiskers curled up in her cozy bed, she dreamt of her next fishing expedition, already planning new strategies and imagining the adventures that awaited her.Through Whiskers' tale, we learn that sometimes, it's not about the catch but the journey itself. The joy lies in exploringnew horizons, embracing patience, and finding happiness in the simple pleasures of life. And for little Whiskers, fishing was more than just a hobby; it was a way to connect with nature, learn valuable lessons, and create memories that would last a lifetime.。
英文作文小猫钓鱼I saw a cat fishing in the pond yesterday. It was a funny sight, with the cat sitting on the edge of the water, patiently waiting for a fish to bite. I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw the cat actually catch a fish! It was a small one, but the cat seemed so proud of itself as it carried the fish in its mouth back to the shore.The cat's owner must have taught it how to fish, or maybe it just learned by watching other animals. I've never seen a cat fish before, so it was quite a surprise. I wonder if the cat will go fishing again, or if it was just a one-time thing. It's amazing how animals can adapt and learn new skills to survive.I couldn't help but laugh at the cat's fishing skills. It looked so focused and determined, like it was on a mission to catch that fish. I wish I had been able to capture the moment on camera, but it happened so quickly. I'll never forget the image of that cat proudly carryingits catch back to land.The cat's fishing adventure made me realize thatanimals are capable of more than we give them credit for.It's easy to underestimate their intelligence and abilities, but they constantly surprise us with their resourcefulness. I'll definitely be keeping an eye out for any more fishing cats in the future.。
英语小作文小猫钓鱼One sunny morning, I decided to go fishing with my cat, Whiskers. He was a curious little fellow, always intrigued by the shimmering water and the occasional splash of a fish.As I set up my fishing rod, Whiskers watched intently,his eyes wide with anticipation. I baited the hook and castthe line into the water. He sat by my side, his tail flicking back and forth in excitement.Suddenly, the bobber dipped, and I felt a tug on the line. "Whiskers, look!" I exclaimed, as I began to reel in the catch. To my surprise, Whiskers leaped forward, his paws landing on the grass as he tried to get a better view.As the fish emerged from the water, Whiskers' eyes grew even wider. He darted towards the wriggling creature, but I quickly scooped it up before he could get too close. "No, no, Whiskers," I said, laughing at his enthusiasm.Throughout the day, we continued our fishing adventure. Each catch was met with the same level of excitement from Whiskers. He seemed to understand that the fish were not for him to play with, but his fascination never waned.By the end of the day, we had caught a decent number of fish. Whiskers, though not having caught any himself, was a great companion. He had learned to sit patiently, waiting forthe next catch, and his joy in the simple act of fishing was contagious.As the sun began to set, we packed up our gear and headed home. Whiskers, tired but content, curled up in my lap during the ride. It was a day well spent, and I knew we would be back to try our luck again soon.That evening, as I cleaned the fish, Whiskers watched from a safe distance, his curiosity still piqued. It was a day of bonding, learning, and shared experiences that neither of us would soon forget.。
Catty Goes Fishing小猫钓鱼Scene 1Aside:Today is a pleasant day. The sun is shining. The sky is clear and blue. And the clouds are drifting about. The Birds are twittering. The day is beautiful.Catty: Oh, Mum. It's a sunny day. Let's go fishing, OK? Mother cat: OK, A good idea!Aside:Then they go outside.Catty: Mum, Here is a spot.Mother cat: Let's sit here. OK?Catty: OK!Scene 2Aside:They are setting their heart on fishing. Suddenly. There comes a dragonfly.Catty: Mum, A beautiful dragonfly.Mother cat: Oh, dear. Be quiet!Catty: (Sing a song) Hello, I'm a cat, let’s play games. OK? Dragonfly: Dear cat. I'm busy. I've no time. I'm very sorry.Catty: NO time, no time.Aside: Then there comes a butterfly!Catty: Hello, butterfly. I am a cat, you are a let’s play games. OK?Catty: I'm sorry. Little cat. I'm busy. I have no time!Catty: No time, no time!Catty: Oh my god, Mum. Fish!Mother cat: My dear. You should concentrate your attention to fish.Catty: Oh, I see! I see!Scene 3A dragonfly and butterfly are coming,Dragonfly: Hello! Cat. I'm free now. Let's play.Catty: Oh, no. I have no time!Butterfly: Hi! Cat. I am free now, let's play.Catty: Oh, no. I have no time!Aside:After a while, The baby cat has caught a large fish. Catty: Ha! Mum! I got a fish!。
小猫钓鱼Music has been playing a major role in the lives of teenagers...A. purchasedB. positiveC. judgmentD. discussingE. preferencesF. stronglyG. informed H. feelings I. general J. different K. accepting Music has been playing a major role in the lives of teenagers for decades and today’s teens are no (1) Teens listen to over 2.5 hours of music per day. Ear buds, MP3 players and smart phones make it easy for teens to listen to music while they go about much of their daily lives. The digital world also means that parents must face new challenges when it comes to a teen’s music. In the past—when music was (2) through audio tapes or CDs—it was much easier for parents to be aware of a teen’s musical (3) But now that teens have free access to millions of songs and music videos through the Internet, parents are less likely to be (4) of what their teens are listening to. It’s hard to believe that today’s middle-aged people used to be (5) against Elvis Presley’s dance moves. Fast-forward to the present day and society has certainly become more (6) of many strange forms of art. As for parents, music is a powerful tool and certainly music with pro-social or warm lyrics (歌词) can be a(n) (7) influence on teens. You’d better take an active approach when (8) your teen’s musical interests. Get your teen to talk to you. Ask questions without passing (9) Always be curious and inquire about what your teen looks for in music and talk about what (10) can be found in certain songs.Research has shown that early positive..A. physicalB. remarkablyC. leisureD. basedE. commitmentF. followsG. licensed H. progresses I. launched J. aim K. extraordinarily Research has shown that early positive experiences in sports help create a lifelong (1) to an active lifestyle. As a sport that provides social, health and psychological benefits, tennis can also be (2) relaxing and enjoyable, whether you join in after class as a(n) (3) entertainment or on weekends as a regular workout. (4) in 2007, Sheung Tat Tennis offers professional and creative tennis classes. To meet the special needs of young tennislearners, Sheung Tat Tennis program (5) the Ten and Under Tennis program, which originated in the United States. With the (6) of introducing tennis to children through arousing their interest and boosting their confidence from the very start, the Ten and Under Tennis program is designed to take into account the learner’s age, (7) size and ability. It allows young learners to play the sport shortly after picking up a bat for the first time. Through altering court dimensions, equipment, the height of the net and the scoring system, the learning process (8) at different levels. Kids start out to have some fun in a game- (9) environment, before moving on to learn the basics and get familiar with more dynamic (动态的) movements and footwork patterns. Join Sheung Tat Tennis in the Ten and Under Tennis Regular Class; all coaches are highly qualified and (10) Do not miss the opportunity to get a free tennis bat upon registration.In 1961, McDonald’s top managers saw a problem..A. biggerB. sameC. coverD. chainE. efficiencyF. basicallyG. held H. widely I. encourage J. management K. guaranteeIn 1961, McDonald’s top managers saw a problem. They wanted to (1) that food in all their restaurants would be uniform and served with the same speed and (2) everywhere. Then McDonald’s French fries would be the (3) from California to Maine. But different restaurants were getting (4) different results, even though all were using (5) the same business plan and ingredients. Top management decided to bring managers together for a training program. The first training sessions were (6) in the basement of a nearby restaurant. But the McDonald’s (7) grew rapidly, and the demand for training got (8) too. McDonald’s purchased land near its headquarters in Illinois and built a training center which management named Hamburger University. There, new managers learn how to (9) teamwork among employees, write business plans, and care for restaurant equipment. Advanced courses (10) human relations and communication skills as well as the fine points of business management.Camping in the wild is a wonderful way to experience..A. permissionB. particularlyC. experiencingD. contactE. identifiedF. seekG. increasing H .obviously I. responsible J. guarantee K. accessCamping in the wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it has little environmental influence. But with (1) numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark. Wild camping is not permitted in many places, (2) in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations (3) for managing wild spaces, and (4) them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s(5) except in national parks. Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors,(6) bad weather and making food without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems to go against this, so (7) out smaller, more remote places with easy (8)to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to (9) a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have (10) camped before rather than creating a new spot. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.A. changeB. repeatedlyC. dependentD. limitedE. flexibleF. properG. respect H. concepts I. explained J. freely K. figureIn giving advice, you must learn to understand the person’s level of judgment. There will be some people who come to you with unconnected knowledge, talking about, say, Vitamin B12 and other modern (1) When they ask advice, begin at that level. Unless you start at their own level, they will not be able to understand. You must explain to them in scientific terms the effects of the food they eat, and how they need to (2) it. You have to train yourself to be very (3) Staying at one level is not being a free man. If we stay at a very high level all the time, that is not practical. A limitless person goes (4) from one level of thinking to another, according to his circumstances. To do this we must get rid of our unwillingness to change our way of thinking or behavior, become friends with everyone, and have the same loving feelings for everyone. Then we can give advice to all kinds of people. If there is someone or something you dislike, you are still (5) , and your ability to give advice is reduced. For anyone, the same. A free person acts like that. You cannot stay with a sick person all the time. You must (6) a person’s freedom as much as you can. If people really want to die, let them—it is their freedom. The point is never to become an authority (7) ; remain a friend or advisor. People should not come back (8) for consultation; if they do, your advice has been incomplete—you did not know how to give the (9) advice about freedom. If they do not understand that, sick people become slaves; they are still afraid inside, and are (10) That is no way to build a healthy world and help people become happy and free.A. exportedB. creatingC. environmentalD. enjoyingE. implicationsF. respectivelyG. conservation H. protecting I. recovering J. borders K. eliminatedIs growth good for biodiversity? To answer the question, it is critical to define what we mean by growth. Is growth gross domestic product (GDP), the “monetary value of all the finished goods within a country’s (1) ”? Or does it mean improving the human standard of living? Today, when people say growth, they mean GDP, a measure that is over 70 years old. Actually GDP demonstrates negative (2) for biodiversity, as this “growth” measures only money inflows while far more important is the balance sheet, which shows properties and debts. As biodiversity delivers no cash, it has no place in GDP, but biodiversity provides the asset side of the balance sheet, such as forests, rivers, wetlands and animals—the list goes on .It is argued that growth is good for biodiversity in the long run as there is an environmental Kuznets curve where (3) conditions get worse in the early stages of modern economic growth, but improve once a growth level has been reached. According to some people, once GDP has been high, more resources are to be invested in (4) , and new technologies are used to protect the environment. They said people would have more interest in protecting the environment, and some of the forests started to return and many pollutants were almost (5) . Standing in America today it might appear that the environmental Kuznets curve works. At first sight there appears to be a logic. Today the US GDP is increasing while many precious species populations are also (6) Such conditions, according to some people, can be explained by greater efficiency in cars or more efficient agricultural production. But in fact, the majority of the negative impacts have simply been (7) . The high-polluting industries have been outsourced to developing nations. Therefore the bitterest punishments are largely felt beyond the borders while we Americans are (8) high GDP and selfish biodiversity at the same time. This can be seen in the WWF annual report, where species population trends are increasing by 7% in high-income countries and declining in middle- and low-income countries by 31% and 60% (9) It is self-evident that growth, as currently defined, has a major negative impact upon biodiversity. What needs to change is the definition of growth from a GDP-essential concept to a balance-sheet approach. Organizations and world community should work on (10) new vision or reform that will help ensure a real balance between an improving standard of human life and a thriving bio-diverse landscape.A. regularB. eventuallyC. inspiredD. valueE. substituteF. whollyG. botherH. estimatesI. involveJ. resistantK. replacingSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Which came first, the chicken or the egg? This question has remained unsolved for hundreds of years, yet soon it might not be a problem anymore — the egg of the future may not (1) a chicken at all. But if not from a chicken, where will the egg come from? Apparently, a plant is one of the possibilities, as Hampton Creek, a food technology company in San Francisco, US, has found. They created a (2) for eggs, called Beyond Eggs, using a mixture of 11 plants, including sunflowers and a variety of beans. Unlike the image you might now have in your mind, Beyond Eggs look nothing like (3) eggs. They are sold as gray powder that you mix with water before cooking. But the final product tastes just like the real thing. But the question is, why (4) with “plant eggs”? What’s the problem with ordinary eggs? The truth is that 99 percent of our eggs come from industrial warehouses (养鸡场仓库) where chickens are crowded into cages too small for them to even spread their wings. This cruelty is what (5) Hampton Creek to carry out the Beyond Eggs project in the first place. In addition, the cages where chickens are kept so close together are a hotbed for viruses. To help the chickens stay healthy, farmers feed them antibiotics (抗生素), which may cause dangerous bacteria to grow (6) to the drugs and (7) spread to humans through eggs and meat. In fact , (8) the egg is not a new idea, but Beyond Eggs seems to be the most successful attempt so far. Besides their great taste and eco-friendliness, Beyond Eggs provide the same nutritional (9) as real eggs, and they’re even healthier since they don’t contain cholesterol (胆固醇). The company also (10) that the cost of their products is around 19 percent less than real eggs, which makes them more affordable.A. accurateB. alterationC. averageD. calculatesE. concealF. enormouslyG. initialH. intervalsI. merelyJ. multiplyK. PredictionBeyond two or three days, the world’s best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven they are worthless. The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather — and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms — any (1) fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties (2) , gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies (旋风) (3) satellites can see. The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some (4) data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot (5) all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly (6) readings of temperature, pressure, dampness, and any other quantity a meteorologist (气象工作者) would want. Exactly at noon a(n) (7) powerful computer takes all the data and (8) what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 …The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will (9) alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations from the (10) By 12.01, those alterations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale, and so on up to the size of the globe.A. rejectedB. eventuallyC. variousD. readyE. commercialiseF. prospectG. delivered H. employed I. samples J. transplants K. inevitably Since its appearance in 2007, researchers at San Diego-based Organovo have experimented with printing a wide variety of tissues, including bits of lung, kidney and heart muscle. Now the world’s first publicly traded 3D bio printing company is getting (1) for production. In January slices of human liver tissue were (2) to an outside laboratory for testing. These (3) take about 30 minutes to produce, says Keith Murphy, the firm’s chief executive. Later this year Organovo aims to begin commercial sales. The invention of 3D printing provided a technology now (4) to manufacture everything from aircraft parts to body parts. But the (5) of 3D bio printing is even brighter: to create human tissues for research, drugdevelopment and testing, and (6) as replacement organs, such as a kidney, for patients desperately in need of (7) Bio printed organs could be made from patients’ own cells and thus would not be (8) by their immune (免疫的) systems. They could also be manufactured on demand. At present only a few of companies are trying to (9) the production of bio printed tissues. But Thomas Boland, an early pioneer in the field, says that plenty of others are interested. He also estimates that about 80 teams at research institutions around the world are now trying to print (10) small pieces of tissues such as skin, blood vessels, liver, lung and heart. “It’s a wonderful technology to build three-dimensional biological structures,” says Gabor Forgacs, who co-founded Organovo in 2007.A. valueB. shapeC. designedD. understandingE. importantlyF. economistsG. response H. vast I. connected J. major K. amazinglyThirteen years after the launch of Taobao, China has risen to become the world’s second busiest online marketplace, behind only the United States. This is the kind of statistic that (1) love, but it doesn’t really tell us anything about why so many people like to buy so many things online .Is it because it’s easy? Is it because of the (2) selection? Is it because we want to feel (3) to others without leaving the house? Taobao was in fact a (4) to ebay’s entrance into the Chinese market in 2003. Jack Ma (马云) knew that he knew China better than the Americans did, and that Taobao could beat e bay at its own game here. He was right, and Jack Ma has helped to (5) the nature of online commerce in China—what it looks like, how it works, and, most (6) who its users are. Taobao’s aesthetic (美学) is distinctive, and has influenced and inspired competitors in China and around the world. The way it works is also different from other (7) online retailers (零售店) . But the real genius of Taobao lies in its (8) of its users. What it looks like and how it works, after all, were (9) with the users in mind: a young, increasingly “connected” and increasingly wealthy Chinese generation. When they designed Taobao, Jack Ma and his team realized that many young people in China strongly (10) social interaction with their peers, so they made such interaction—everything from messaging to live chats to recommendations and reviews—a core part of the Taobao shopping experience.A. comprehensiveB. spreadC. impactD. incredibleE. observedF. comparedG. success H. firmly I. combination J. heavily K. motivate A new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking, which kills an estimated 600,000 people a year.In the first study to assess the global (1) of second-hand smoke, WHO experts find that children are more (2) exposed to second-hand smoke than any other age-group, and around 165,000 of them a year die because of it. Children’s exposure to second-hand smoke is most likely to happen at home, and the double blow of infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a deadly (3) for children in these regions. Commenting on the findings, Heather Wipfli and Jonathan Samet from the University of Southern California, said policymakers try to (4) families to stop smoking in the home. While deaths due to passive smoking in children were skewed (曲解) toward poor and middle-income countries, deaths in adults were (5) across countries at all income levels. In Europe’s high-income countries, only 71 child deaths occurred, while 35,388 deaths were in adults. Yet in the countries like Africa, an estimated 43,375 deaths due to passive smoking were in children (6) with 9,514 in adults. Only 7.4 percent of the world population currently lives in places with (7) smoke-free laws, and those laws are not always (8) enforced (施行). In places where smoke-free rules are (9) research shows that exposure to second-hand smoke in high-risk places like bars and restaurants can be cut by 90 percent, and in general by 60 percent, the researchers said. Studies also show such laws help to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked by smokers and lead to higher (10) rates in those trying to quit.A. buriedB. exposedC. grandD. remainderE. unfoldsF. convincingG. insights H. discrimination I. appealing J. approach K. bond Weddings, like any other major life event, can bring out the best and worst in all of us: generosity, creativity, humor, as well as jealousy, control, and even boredom. Many times, women and men (1) weddings from vastly different points of view. It seems that women are more obvious about their feelings, yet weddings also deeply affect men as well—especially, of course, the groom. Here aresome (2) into women’s psychology of weddings. All women have, at some level, an amount of “wedding indoctrination (教条)” (3) deep within. We are raised to believe in the “fairy-tale romance,” and whether the idea is (4) or revolting, we’ve all been (5) over and over again to the notion of being rescued by a handsome prince riding on a white horse. There’s also not much of a leap between a Bride and a Princess in the female psyche. The traditional bridal gown is our one opportunity to be Queen for a Day. The ceremony itself is expected by many women to be “perfect”; a wealth of advertising budgets are spent (6) you that one service or product will help you “create the perfect day.” Perfect, in fact, is probably the word used most often in wedding advertising. Ladies, it’s our one opportunity in life to play the ultimate dress-up, make a(n) (7) entrance with the perfect dress, hair, makeup, and more. We express our vows with perfect grace and poise, exchange rings as symbols of our eternal (8) , and then turn to face our adoring audience as they spend the (9) of the day congratulating and admiring us. The photographer captures each precious moment as it (10) and as we arrive at the reception and are presented (complete with our new title), we are seated above the crowd, surrounded by our admirers, beautiful flowers, gifts, and music. We are the first to be served, the first to dance, and the first to cut the cake. When else in our lives is one day centered completely around us?A. motiveB. pullC. considerableD. fledE. initiallyF. combedG. waiting H. lay I. mix J. overwhelming K. lieA 15-year-old boy has been arrested on suspicion of murder after a boy of the same age was stabbed (刺伤) outside a north-west London school as his fellow students looked on. Quamari Barnes was attacked while (1) at a bus stop at about 3:30 pm on Monday, shortly after the end of the school day at Capital City Academy. He was taken by an ambulance to a central London hospital, where he eventually died. According to a family friend he was threatened at a bus stop and his assailant chased him as he (2) towards school for safety, but the (3) for the attack is not yet known .He is the second London teenager in four days to be fatally wounded in a knife attack. On Friday Djodjo Nsaka, 19, a student at Middlesex University, wasfound stabbed a few miles away near Wembley stadium. Throughout Tuesday morning pupils emerged from the school to (4) flowers and notes at the entrance gate, hugging each other tearfully or standing quietly together. One note read: “Quamari was the most positive and energetic person I have ever met. He brought life into everyone’s lives. ‘When one door is closed you know another one is open.’—Bob Marley.”On Twitter he was celebrated as a “bubbly, happy and also cheeky littleboy.”The school had (5) been hopeful that he would (6) through, informing parents later on Monday that he was expected to survive, but announcing on Tuesday that he had died.“It is with (7) sadness that Capital City must confirm the sudden death of one of its students on Monday 23rd January,” it said. “Our thoughts and prayers are with the family at this very sad time, and also with friends, fellow students and teachers. We will be offering a counseling service to students and staff.” On Tuesday a (8) area around the school and where Quamari had been chased remained sealed off as police went door-to-door and forensic officers (9) the area. DCI Mark Lawson of the homicide and major crime command appealed for witnesses. “A large number of children were going home from school. I would like to hear from them, or their parents, as I’m certain that people will have information that could prove vital to the investigation,” he said. The school is next to a large park at the bottom of a slight incline. “There’s quite a big difference between the top of the hill and the bottom,” said the parent of one pupil. “The bottom is going towards Harlesden which is poorer whereas the top is more comfortable. The school has a real (10)A. regularlyB. overallC. involvedD. promotionalE. capturingF. increasedG. realityH. courseI. graspingJ. automaticallyK. PresentCoca-Cola is taking the selfie (自拍) culture to the next level with a new gadget that lets consumers snap pictures of themselves while enjoying its soda. The firm has launched a specially designed “selfie bottle” complete with a built-in camera at the base. It uses sensors to take pictures when the bottle is tilted (倾斜) past a 70-degree angle (1) you mid-drink. All the images captured by the gadget, created for the firm’s latest ad campaign, are (2) shared to Coca-Cola’s Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat. Coca-Cola Israel is the mastermind behind this “game-changing” product, which was inspired by a gap in the market for novelty drinks, reports Business Insider. The beverage giant then turned to Israel-based Gefen Team to help make this device a(n) (3) “Users tag themselves and their friends in photos on Coca-Cola’s social media assets,” Gefen Team said in a statement. “It really does the trick and makes the party-goers more (4) and active during the event, knowing they can share their special moments just by drinking a coke.”The selfie bottle was created for the Coca-Cola Summer Love, which is the largest brand outdoor event in Israel. It has not yet been made clear if this device was just a(n) (5) piece for the event or if it will make its way to the masses. For whatever purpose, researchers found that (6) snapping selfies and sharing the images with friends does boost people’s mood and makes them happier, thus enhancing people’s (7) well-being.In a recent study from the University of California, researchers asked a group of collegestudents to record their moods, take photos and report their emotional state over the (8) of four weeks. The project (9) three types of photos to help the researchers determine how smiling, reflecting and giving to others might impact users’ moods. The first was a selfie, to be taken daily while smiling, then a snap of something that made them happy and the third was a picture of something the photographer believed would bring happiness to another person (which was sent to that person).The team collected close to 2,900 mood measurements during their study and found that subjects in all three of the photo groups experience (10) positive moods.A. accountedB. averageC. continuousD. rankE. linkF. comparisonG. additional H. associated I. risk J. confirmed K. postpone Television watching is an activity which is known to be harmful to health and is distinct from getting too little exercise. But a new study suggests its damaging effects may even (1) alongside those from smoking and obesity(肥胖). Researchers who studied television viewing habits in Australia calculated that people who watch for a(n) (2) of six hours a day shorten their life expectancy(预期寿命) by almost five years. They based their calculations on data on the (3) between television viewing and death from the Australian obesity and lifestyle study which involved 11,000 adults aged 25 and over. Applying these findings to the whole population over 25, who are estimated to have watched 9.8 billion hours of TV in 2008, they concluded that it (4) for 286,000 years of life lost — equivalent to 22 minutes for each hour watched. By (5) smoking one cigarette is estimated to shorten life expectancy by 11 minutes — equivalent to half an hour of TV watching. Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the authors from the University of Queensland, say the figures suggest “huge loss of life may be (6) with too much TV viewing.” The UK and other industrialized countries are likely to be similarly affected “given the typically large amounts of time spent watching TV and the similarities in disease patterns.” The researchers add “If these figures are (7) and shown to reflect a cause and effect relationship, TV viewing is a public health problem comparable in size to established behavioral risk factors.”Researchers from Taiwan University found even those who did as little as 92 minutes’ exercise a week — equivalent to 15 minutes a day for six days a week — reduced their (8) of death by 14 per cent. Even this small amount of exercise could (9) one in six of all deaths — similar to the effects of a stop-smoking programme. Each (10) 15 minutes a day reduced the death rate by a further 4 per cent.。
目录V ocabulary 1 (2)V ocabulary 2 (4)V ocabulary 3 (6)V ocabulary 4 (8)V ocabulary 5 (10)V ocabulary 6 (12)V ocabulary 7 (14)V ocabulary 8 (16)V ocabulary 9 (18)V ocabulary 10 (20)V ocabulary 11 (22)V ocabulary 12 (24)V ocabulary 13 (26)V ocabulary 14 (28)V ocabulary 15 (30)V ocabulary 16 (32)V ocabulary 17 (34)V ocabulary 18 (36)V ocabulary 19 (38)V ocabulary 20 (40)V ocabulary 21 (42)V ocabulary 22 (44)V ocabulary 23 (46)V ocabulary 24 (48)V ocabulary 25 (50)V ocabulary 26 (52)V ocabulary 27 (54)V ocabulary 28 (56)V ocabulary 29 (58)V ocabulary 30 (60)参考答案 (62)Vocabulary 1A team of researchers has used technology commonly built into smartphones tohelp predict people's personality typesThe scientists from RMIT University, Australia, collected data from devices known as accelerometers that detect motion in three dimensions. These are used by numerous applications ranging from motion-sensing games to health apps that track how many steps a user has taken in a day.Previously, scientists have been able to predict the personality types of phone users by looking at the frequency and length of phone calls that they make, or their messaging behavior. But accelerometer data can make these kinds of predictions even more ___31___.This is because research has shown that people with different personality types often ___32___ recognizable patterns of behavior when it comes to physical activity."Activity like how quickly or how far we walk, or when we pick up our phones up during the night, often follows patterns and these ___33___ say a lot about our personality type," Flora Salim, an author of the study, said in a statement.For the study, the team explored the issue by looking at the so-called Big Five personality types: extroversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness and neuroticism.The team found that people who displayed regular patterns of movement in the evenings on weekdays tended to be more introverted, while those who demonstrated more ___34___ patterns of movement were more extroverted.This could be explained by the fact that extroverts may meet up with different groups of people in the evenings or they are more open to unexpected plans.People who displayed more random patterns of activity and were busier on weekends and weekday evenings tended to be more agreeable—meaning they are friendly and compassionate.Meanwhile, females who ___35___ higher on neuroticism—i.e. they are more nervous and___36___ —tended to regularly move with their phones into the early hours of the morning.The researchers say that the results of this research could have several ___37___."There are applications for this technology in social media with friend recommendations, online dating ___38___ and targeted advertising, but I think the most exciting part is what we can learn about ourselves," Nan Gao, lead author of the study from RMIT, said in a statement."Many of our habits and behaviors are ___39___ but, when analyzed, they tell us a lot about who we really are so we can understand ourselves better, ___40___ social pressure to conform and to empathize with others," he said.Vocabulary 2There are more than10 million people in the world who are unable to speak. Like the young in the picture above, they rely on computerized devices to provide their voices. But because there are so few recorded voices ___31___, the same voice used by theoretical physicist and author Stephen Hawking is used by little children. When speech scientist Rupal Patel was at a conference and saw a young girl talking to a grown man and both were using the same synthetic computer voice, she knew something had to be done. There were hundreds of people at the conference who were unable to speak and they were using ___32___ voices that didn't fit their personalities or their bodies.The generic voice and lack of individualization really ___33___ a chord, so Patel worked to spearhead the funding and technology to create custom voices for custom people. The company is called VocaliD. To start the ___34___, a voice donor records a series of short stories and sentences. They don't record every single word a person might say, but they typically cover all the different combinations of sounds that occur in language. The process may take between five and seven hours, but it doesn't have to be done all at once and it can be done in the contributor's home. The voice donor can stop and start, picking up whenever it's ___35___. They're encouraged to record from the same place each time so the sound is ___36___. Those recordings are then divided into little snippets of speech to populate a database. The person who will receive the voice also records a few ___37___ sounds. The VocaliD team then searches the voice database for a perfect vocal match. That donated voice is infused with the donor's sounds. Combined, this makes a unique voice. So far, more than 14,000 speakers from more than 110 countries have ___38___ to what the company calls "TheHuman Voice bank." People who want to donate can record from any where they have a computer or phone, sharing their voice with anyone who needs it or even banking it for themselves."English speakers from all over the world share their voice as part of our Human Voicebank ___39___ because they want to help bring speech to the speechless," VocaliD spokesperson Elisabeth Nuboer tells MNN. "We have voice contributors from over 120 countries ___40___ in age from 6 to 91and welcome everyone and all their wonderful accents."Vocabulary 3Scientists have made the loudest sound humanly possible Think humans couldn't possibly make more of a racket than they already do? Scientists at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory beg to differ — in the noisiest way humanly possible. The team in Menlo Park, California, claims to have created the loudest sound ever recorded underwater— an ear-splitting blast that would make a rocket's roar sound like elevator musicAs you might ___31___, it required more than just banging a few seashells together — more like a battery of X-rays firing in short bursts at micro-jets of water. In a report published this month, the researchers say the resulting sonic siren exceeded 270 decibels (dB).Just how loud is that? A lawnmower revs up to around 90 dB; a Metallica concert might crack 120 dB. You don't have enough fingers to ___32___ in your ears at 150 dB. The sound —or more ___33___, sound pressure —was the result of shockwaves that formed when the X-ray laser ___34___ and vaporized the water jet. The shockwaves rippled through the jet, spawning copies of itself along the way, with each segment ___35___ between high and low sound pressures. Scientists gave that phenomenon the appropriately disco designation, "shockwave train." This groove continued until the ___36___ of the submerged sound literally reached a breaking point. That's when the water broke into vapor-filled bubbles that finally ___37___.It popped, literally, and ate itself. But what a trip it was. Researchers noted not only the skull-splitting sound pressure, but also the point at which sound appeared to reach its utmost limit underwater. The volume dial, they noted, can't be cranked much higher than 270 dB, at least underwater. In the air, sound may be even more limited. That's because, as David Szondy explains in New Atlas, sound is a "pressure wave." "At zero decibels, there is no pressure wave, but at the other end, the medium that the sound is traveling through starts to break down,so it can't get any louder. "It turns out water is a much sturdier medium than air for keeping it together under a barrage of sound. That's why a rocket can only roar so loud, while an underwater "shockwave train" can blow the doors off a submarine. But what do scientists learn from essentially banging all those pots and pans together? For one thing, a shockwave train is a powerful phenomenon that can shred more than just ears. The more scientists learn about it, the better they may be able to protect against it. When analyzed on an atomic ___38___, for instance, miniature samples can be torn apart by water jets. If those samples can be protected, they can be effectively analyzed. And ___39___, that can lead to new and more ___40___ drugs and medical treatment.And that may indeed be worth making some noise about.Vocabulary 4Irish teen wins Google Science Fair with project to remove microplasticsfrom waterGoogle Science Fair launched in 2011 as a way to challenge students around the globe to figure out solutions to some of the world's largest problems, and this year's winner focused on a problem we're still wrapping our arms around: microplastics. Fionn Ferreira, an 18-year-old Irish student, earned the $50,000 prize through a simple ___31___ to help the planet. He was one of 24 finalists from14 countries who went to Google headquarters to ___32___ their projects. Ferreira from West Cork, Ireland, developed a novel ___33___ to extracting microplastics from water, with the greater goal of creating a method to clean our oceans.You can explore Ferreira's science fair project at the Google Science Fair project page. Beyond the science, it explains his ___34___ for the project, which stems from growing up near the coast and his love of nature. He tested 10 different types of microplastic suspensions and found that he could remove 85% or more of the microplastic contents in his samples. Ultimately, a(n) ____35___ in the amount of plastic the world uses on a daily basis is the best solution, but this project proves there are new, ___36___ ways to clean the water we've already polluted.Lawmakers in Ireland ___37___ have plans to introduce legislation that will outlaw the sale, manufacturing, import and export of products containing microplastics. For his efforts, Ferreira was ___38___$50,000 in scholarship money. He would like to study chemistry or chemical engineering in Ireland or in Europe. He currently works as a curator at the local Schull Planetarium, is fluent in three languages, is a skilled trumpet player, and has won 12 science fair awards.As he described in his project page, it's the next step of the process that opens doors: "... winning a prize would give my project more attention and let it grow with mentorship to solve a real problem on the Earth. There is nothing I would like to see more than my project and idea to be used in real life ___39___ and I think a prize could do this."For any young scientists itching to ___40___ their own idea, your chance will come. The project submission window typically runs for a couple of months starting in September and ending in December. And as this year's callout to young scientists reminds us, every great idea starts somewhere.Vocabulary 5Deep Space Radiation Could Cause Memory Problems for Astronauts: Study Sending humans to Mars could leave astronauts with neurological problems, according scientists who studied mice in conditions which they claimed replicate deep space.The authors of the paper published in the journal eNeuro ___31___mice to what they described as a low dose of radiation of neutrons and photons over a six month period. They set the ___32___ at 18 Centigrays (the unit used to measure the dose of radiation absorbed) with a rate of 1 mGy/day over the course of the study.This appeared to change how the neurons in their hippocampus (which deals largely with memory) worked; and fiddled with nerve impulses on pathways in the hippocampus and cortex. What's more, behavioral tests showed the mice were left with learning and memory problems, and appeared more distressed and ___33___.The team argued the "spectrum of behavioral deficits" they saw in the mice "would clearly impair the abilities of astronauts needing to respond quickly, appropriately and ___34___ to unexpected situations that arise over the course of a mission to Mars."The team explained it was previously difficult to replicate and study the effects of radiation in deep space, but said they were able to use a new neutron irradiation facility which they claimed ___35___ the realistic low dose rates found in deep space. However, the authors were optimistic the risks wouldn't halt any plans for humans to visit Mars. "In the long term, the nature of the radiation environment in space will not deter our efforts to travel to Mars, but it may be the single biggest ___36___ humankind must resolve to travel beyond the Earth's orbit," they wrote.However, Professor Francis A. Cucinotta of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Department of Health Physics and Diagnostic Sciences, who did not work on the new study, was skeptical of the findings and argued they could be "misleading."Cucinotta told Newsweek the radiation used was not ___37___ of the neutrons which occur in space, and the dose exceeded NASA's exposure limits 9-fold for females and 4-fold for older males."There is no way an astronaut would be exposed to this neutron energy source or the ___38___ dose used. It would violate NASA and other space agencies' dose limits," he said. Cucinotta also questioned why the authors used a strain of mice known to be ___39___ to cognitive changes.Getting to the red planet ___40___ traveling for two years in an environment with high levels of radiation. ESA Director General Jan Wörner recently commented: "So far, we have no spacecraft where humans within would survive that."Vocabulary 6Earth's Tectonic(构造) Plates Began Moving Around 2.5 Billion Years AgoResearchers have produced a new estimate for the origin of Earth's plate tectonics—the movement of large chunks of the planet's outer layer, or crust.Although there is broad consensus that plate tectonics have played a significant role in our planet's geology during the last billion years or so, when exactly this ___31___ emerged and how it has evolved through time are two of the most significant and hotly debated questions in Earth sciences today, according to a study published in the journal Nature.Now a team, led by Robert Holder from Baltimore's Johns Hopkins University, has estimated that plate tectonics began to develop around 2.5 billion years ago in a finding that could have significant ___32___ for how we understand our planet's geological history.Some previous studies have suggested that plate tectonics started much earlier in Earth's history, whereas others ___33___ that such processes began only about 0.7 billion years ago."One of the key ways to understand how Earth has evolved to become the planet that we know is plate tectonics," Holder said in a statement.The theory of plate tectonics can explain the ___34___ and break-up of supercontinents, how mountain ranges and major mineral ___35___ form, and the existence of volcanoes and earthquakes.There is even a school of thought that suggests plate tectonics were ___36___ to the evolution of life because the process helps regulate a planet's temperature over long time periods—although it should be noted that this view has been challenged by some scientists.For the latest study, the scientists investigated so-called "metamorphic rocks" from 564 sites around the world that have formed over the past 3 billion years.According to the United States Geological Survey, metamorphic rocks are those that have been ___37___ changed over time from their original form by being ___38___ to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids, or often, a combination of these factors.These kinds of conditions are found deep within the Earth at the meeting points between tectonic plates. Studying metamorphic rocks can ___39___ the depth and temperature at which they formed, which in turn can help shed light on the history of Earth's plate tectonics.The researchers determined the temperatures and depths at which the rocks they were studying formed to build up a picture of past conditions over time, leading them to the ___40___ that plate tectonics began to develop around 2.5 billion years ago "The framework for much of our understanding of the world and its geological processes relies on plate tectonics," Holder said. "Knowing when plate tectonics began and how it changed impacts that framework."Vocabulary 7Has Binance Been Hacked? Crypto Exchange Probing Alleged Leak of UserDataOne of the world's biggest cryptocurrency exchanges says it has launched an investigation after an "unidentified individual" threatened to leak a trove of its customer data.Binance, which ranks as the top exchange by volume traded, said in a company statement today that the individual had demanded 300 bitcoin—the equivalent of more than $3 million—to halt the ___31___ of 10,000 photos showing "know your customer" data from the organization.KYC, which stands for Know Your Customer, are images obtained by the ___32___ to verify the identities of its users. Such data can include ID cards, driving licenses and face scans.The cryptocurrency exchange has said the files appear to be linked to a previously-known batch of images that were first ___33___ in January last year. At the time, a vast array of KYC data was listed for sale on the dark web, ___34___ taken during a breach of a third-party vendor. In this instance, Bianace says a probe is underway but the files lack a digital watermark its uses."We would like to inform you that an unidentified individual has threatened and harassed us, demanding 300 BTC in exchange for withholding 10,000 photos that ___35___ similarity to Binance KYC data," the firm said in a release today informing the community of the situation."We are still investigating this case for legitimacy and ___36___. After refusing to cooperate and continuing with this extortion, this individual has begun ___37___ the data to the public."Based on screenshots and videos that emerged on social media, it appears that ___38___ images are being spread in part via Telegram, a chat application that offersencrypted communications. The exact source of the KYC images, old or not, remains unclear at the time of writing.One hacker claiming to be responsible for the leak told CoinDesk, a news website, that tens of thousands of KYC files may be released. The outlet reported that it had verified Binance user ID images, dated from 2018. The stolen data is "directly related" to a major Binance hack last year, CoinDesk reported. At the time, Newsweek noted how 7,000 bitcoin had been plundered.In today's statement, Bianance attempted to distance itself from blame."There are inconsistencies when comparing this data to the data in our system," Binance said. "No evidence has been supplied that indicates KYC images have been obtained from Binance, as these images do not contain the digital watermark imprinted by our system. Our ___39___ team is hard at work pursuing all possible leads in an ___40___ to identify the source of these images."Vocabulary 8Yellowstone Supervolcano Mantle(覆盖层) Extends All the Way to California The mantle rock that feeds Yellowstone supervolcano extends all the way to California and Oregon, a scientist has claimed. Victor Camp, a geologist from San Diego State University found there are "finger-like conduits" of mantle that ___31___ westwards, providing magma to distant sites including the volcanic fields of Newberry and Medicine Lake.Camp also said the mantle rock that sits beneath Yellowstone today appears to have come from the core-mantle boundary that sits deep beneath present-day San Diego. His findings are published in the journal Geology.Earth is made up of three main layers—the crust, which is the thinnest layer, the mantle, which extends from 62 miles under the surface all the way down to over 1,600 miles, and finally the core. The mantle is made of hot molten rock.Mantle plumes rise up because they are hotter and lower-density than the ___32___ rock. The plume feeding Yellowstone ___33___ up and met the base of the North American tectonic plate, where it was ___34___. At this point, the plume melted and started spreading west.By using seismic tomography images, ___35___ with data on the volcanic rock at the surface and chemistry, Camp was able to then ___36___ this rock. He found that over millions of years, it spread out through narrow channels, ___37___ into new branches as it left Yellowstone and again as it got to the ___38___ of California and Oregon.Camp suggests that over the last two million years, the mantle rock that travels along these routes were responsible for eruptions at the Craters of the Moon lava flow field in Oregon. These conduits end at the Medicine Lake volcano in California and Newberry Volcano in Oregon."These channels have allowed low-density mantle to ___39___ against the Cascades arc, thus providing a heated mantle source for mafic magmatism in the Newberry (Oregon) and Medicine Lake (California) volcanic fields," the study concludes.Camp said the findings can help scientists better understand how mantle rock moves around deep beneath the surface of supervolcanoes. "Since the plume is not controlled by plate tectonics, it can rise and emerge anywhere on earth, depending on where it manages to break through the earth's surface," he said in a statement. "So, knowing this will help us understand supereruptions that have ___40___ before, and those that will occur in the future."Vocabulary 9Meet Heracles Inexpectatus: The Giant Prehistoric Parrot Researchers have discovered an extinct species of bird in New Zealand which they say is the heaviest known parrot to have ever lived.Known as Heracles inexpectatus, the bird may have grown to just over 1 meter (3.3 feet) in height and weighed around 7 kilograms (15 pounds,) according to a study published in the journal Biology Letters.Its name refers to Heracles—a figure in Greek mythology who is known for his adventures with large mythical beasts—and the unexpected nature of the bird's discovery. "Heracles, as the largest parrot ever, no doubt with a massive parrot beak that could crack wide open anything it ___31___, may well have dined on more than conventional parrot foods, perhaps even other parrots," Mike Archer, from the University of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney, said in a statement.The fossils were found at a well-known site in the Central Otago region of New Zealand's South Island in a deposit that dates back to around 19 million years ago—a time when the area would have ___32___ a subtropical climate."This was a very different place with a fauna very unlike that which ___33___ into recent times," Vanesa De Pietri, from the Canterbury Museum, said in the statement. As well as numerous other species of fossil birds, the area is rich in the ___34___ of ancient crocodiles, turtles, bats, and other animals."We have been excavating these fossil ___35___ for 20 years, and each year reveals new birds and other animals," Trevor Worthy, from Flinders University, said in the statement."While Heracles is one of the most spectacular birds we have found, no ___36___ there are many more unexpected species yet to be discovered in this most interesting deposit," he said.The researchers say that Heracles likely lived in subtropical forests which were rich in laurels, palms and podocarp trees."Undoubtedly, these provided a rich ___37___ of fruit important in the diet of Heracles and the parrots and pigeons it lived with," Suzanne Hand, also from UNSW Sydney, said in the statement. "But on the forest floor Heracles competed with adzebills and the forerunners of moa."Heracles belongs to a group of ancient parrots native to New Zealand, which includes the kakapo—a critically ___38___ flightless bird which still exists in the country. The kakapo is the heaviest parrot alive today although it is about half the weight of Heracles.Kakapo are nocturnal parrots that live on the ground and are found only in New Zealand. They are ___39___ endangered, with only 144 known individuals remaining, all of which are named.Like many birds that are native to one island—or a set of islands—the kakapo has a number of unusual characteristics. For example, it is the only flightless parrot and researchers think it may be one of the world's longest-lived birds. In fact, the oldest known kakapo—dubbed "Richard Henry" after a(n) ___40___ conservationist—is thought to have died at the grand old age of 80.Vocabulary 10A supermassive black hole with a mass 40 billion times that of the Sun has potentially been discovered in a galaxy cluster that sits about 700 million light years from Earth. If confirmed, this would be the largest supermassive black hole in the local universe—a region spanning about one billion light years in radius.Holm 15A is a bright cluster galaxy with an unusually depleted core—its central region appears to be far fainter than any other early-type galaxy that has been modeled in ___31___, researchers led by Kianusch Mehrgan, from the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Germany, explained in a paper posted to the preprint server .In the study, which has not yet been peer reviewed but has been submitted to The Astrophysical Journal, the team used the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (VLT)'s to make new ___32___ of Holm 15A's depleted core.In doing so, they discovered a supermassive black hole with a mass 40 million times that of the Sun. To put that into ___33___, Sagittarius A*, the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way, is 4.6 million times the mass of our Sun."This is the most massive black hole with a direct ___34___ detection in the local universe," the scientists wrote about Holm 15A. They said this is four to nine times bigger than expected given the ___35___ of the galaxy it sits in, and that it could have been produced through a merger of two elliptical galaxies whose cores had already been depleted.The circumstances that led to the ___36___ of the supermassive black hole in Holm 15A are "probably rare," the researchers said, however it shows black holes of this size can exist.Professor Andrew Coates, from University College London's Department of Space and Climate Physics, who was not ___37___ in the study, told Newsweek: "This is a ___38___ observation of an extremely massive black hole at 40 billion solar masses. This makes it the most massive in our region of the universe, and one of the most massive ever found."Researchers used data from NASA's Chandra X-ray to find a group of "ultramassive" black holes in 72 galaxies 3.5 billion light years. They found that half of the black holes ___39___ had a mass ten billion times bigger than our Sun."We have discovered black holes that are far larger and way more massive than anticipated," study author Mar Mezcua, from Spain's Institute of Space Sciences, said in a statement. "Are they so big because they had a head start or because certain ___40___ conditions allowed them to grow more rapidly over billions of years? For the moment, there is no way for us to know."。