赠送5：[高考英语外刊] 小猫钓鱼30篇

英语小故事30字：猫咪钓鱼英语儿童睡前故事大全：猫咪钓鱼A Cat Is Fishing猫咪钓鱼A cat goes to a river every day. He wants to go fishing. But he can’t catch any fish.一只猫每天去河边，他想去钓鱼，但是他去钓不到一条。

One day, he goes to the river as usual. Suddenly a fish comes out. He catches the fish. He is very happy. He forgetsto put the fish in the basket. He dances and sings. He shouts, “I have a fish! I have a fish!” All his friends come to see him.一天，他像往常一样去了河边。

突然一条鱼浮出了水面。

他捉到了那条鱼。

他非常开心。

他忘记把鱼放到篮子里去了。

他又唱又跳，叫道：“我捉到一条鱼!我捉到一条鱼!”他所有的朋友都过来看。

“Where is your fish? Let us have a look at it. ” his friends say.“你的鱼在哪儿?让我们看一看。

”他的朋友们说。

“It’s there, near the bank.” the cat answers. But he can’t find the fish. When he sings and dances, the fishjumps back into the river.“在那儿，河岸附近。

”猫回答道。

但是他找不到那条鱼。

当他又唱又跳的时候，鱼跳回了河里。

英语中的小猫钓鱼作文The Tale of the Kitten and the Fishing Rod.In a cozy cottage nestled in the heart of a verdant forest, lived a curious kitten named Mia. Mia had a penchant for adventure and a boundless curiosity that often led her into mischief. One sunny afternoon, while her human family was busy with chores, Mia found herself bored and yearning for something exciting to do.Her eyes landed on an odd-looking stick that her human father often carried. It was long, with a thin line attached to one end, and a curious-looking metal object at the other. Mia had seen her father go out with this stick, return with delectable fish, and the whole family would enjoy a feast."What magic does this stick hold?" Mia pondered. "Perhaps if I wield it, I can bring back a feast of myown!"With that, Mia's paws were set on a mission. She carefully picked up the stick, which she now affectionately called her "fishing rod," and tiptoed out of the cottage. The sun was shining brightly, and the birds were singing merrily in the trees. Mia felt a sense of adventure coursing through her veins.She found a quiet spot near the river, where the water was calm and reflective. With a wiggle and a waggle, Mia cast her line into the river, eager to catch a fish. But as seconds turned into minutes and the line remained motionless, Mia realized that fishing wasn't as easy as it looked.Just when she was about to give up, a small ripple on the surface of the water caught her attention. Mia's heart skipped a beat as she realized that something was nibbling at her line. She quickly reeled it in, expecting to see a shiny fish dangling at the end. Instead, what met her eyes was a bewildered frog, who had mistaken Mia's line for a tasty bug.Mia was taken aback. "Oh dear," she thought, "I didn't mean to catch you, froggy friend. You must have been very hungry."The frog looked at Mia with big, wide eyes and then jumped back into the river with a plop. Mia couldn't help but giggle at the frog's antics. She realized that while she may not have caught a fish, she had made an unexpected friend.As the afternoon wore on, Mia continued to cast her line, but with a newfound patience and understanding. She chatted with the frogs, waved at the passing ducks, and even made a few new friends along the way. Although she didn't bring back a fish for dinner, Mia returned home with a heart full of stories and memories.That evening, when her family gathered for their meal, Mia shared her adventures with them. Her human mother smiled warmly and ruffled her fur, saying, "Mia, sometimes the best catches are not always the ones we reel in, butthe ones we make along the way."And so, the lesson was learned. Mia discovered that true adventure lay not just in the catching of the fish, but in the journey itself. She learned to appreciate the simple pleasures of nature, the joy of making new friends, and the importance of patience and understanding.From that day forward, Mia's fishing trips became a regular occurrence. She didn't always catch fish, but she always caught something much more valuable: the essence of life and the joy of the simple moments. And so, the story of the curious kitten and her fishing rod became a cherished tale in the hearts of many.。

小猫钓鱼的启示Once upon a time, there was a little kitten named Miao Miao who loved to fish. Every day after breakfast, she would carry her fishing rod and basket to the nearby river. She was eager to catch a big fish, but every time she ended up with just a few small ones.One sunny morning, Miao Miao decided to try a different approach. Instead of sitting patiently, she started playing with her ball near the riverbank. The ball rolled into the water, and Miao Miao immediately jumped in to retrieve it. As she was splashing around, she noticed a big fish swimming nearby. She quickly grabbed her fishing rod and cast it into the water. But before she could react, thefish swam away, startled by the sudden noise.Disappointed, Miao Miao sat down on the riverbank and began to think. She realized that she had been so focused on catching a big fish that she had forgotten to enjoy the process of fishing. She decided to change her attitude and enjoy every moment of her fishing trips, regardless of whether she caught a big fish or not.That afternoon, Miao Miao sat patiently by the river, enjoying the beauty of nature and the sound of the running water. She cast her line into the water and waited patiently. Suddenly, she felt a strong pull on her line. She quickly reeled it in and was惊喜地发现一条大鱼上钩了。

小猫钓鱼英文短篇作文英文：One day, I went fishing with my cat. She was so excited to catch a fish. We sat by the lake for hours, but no fish was biting. My cat was getting impatient and started to meow loudly. Suddenly, a big fish jumped out of the water and my cat quickly pounced on it. She caught the fish inher mouth and proudly showed it to me.I was surprised and asked her, "How did you catch that fish?"My cat replied, "I just followed my instincts andwaited for the right moment. Sometimes, you just have to be patient and trust your instincts."中文：有一天，我和我的猫一起去钓鱼。

她非常兴奋地想要抓一条鱼。

我们在湖边坐了几个小时，但是一条鱼也没咬。

我的猫开始不耐烦，开始大声喵喵叫。

突然，一条大鱼跳出水面，我的猫迅速扑向它。

她用嘴巴抓住了鱼，然后自豪地给我看。

我很惊讶，问她，“你是怎么抓到那条鱼的？”。

我的猫回答说，“我只是跟随本能，等待合适的时机。

有时候，你只需要耐心等待并相信自己的本能。

”。

小猫去钓鱼英文作文英文：I went fishing with my cat the other day. It was a beautiful day with clear skies and a gentle breeze. We arrived at the lake early in the morning, and I set up my fishing gear while my cat watched."Are you going to fish too, kitty?" I asked her.She meowed in response, and I took that as a yes. I handed her a small fishing rod and a tiny bait."Here you go, kitty. Let's see if you can catch anything," I said with a smile.My cat looked at the bait, then at me, and then back at the bait. She seemed unsure of what to do. I decided to show her how to cast the line."Watch me, kitty," I said. "You hold the rod like this, and then you swing it back and forth like this. When you're ready, you release the line and let it fly."I demonstrated the casting motion a few times before handing the rod back to my cat. She mimicked my movements, but her casting was a bit clumsy."That's okay, kitty. You'll get the hang of it," I encouraged her.We fished for a few hours, and my cat didn't catch anything. But she seemed to enjoy the experience nonetheless. She purred contentedly as she watched the fish swimming in the lake."Looks like we didn't catch anything today, kitty," I said. "But that's okay. We can always try again another day."My cat meowed in agreement, and we packed up our gear and headed home.中文：我和我的猫咪一起去钓鱼了。

小猫钓鱼英语作文Title: The Little Kitten Goes FishingOnce upon a time, in a quaint little village nestled by a sparkling river, there lived a curious and adventurous kitten named Whiskers. Whiskers was not like the other kittens who preferred lazy afternoons napping in the sun or chasing after butterflies. No, Whiskers had a unique passion—fishing!One bright morning, as the golden rays of sunlight danced on the river's surface, Whiskers decided it was the perfect day for fishing. With a spring in her step and excitement bubbling inside her, she gathered her favorite fishing rod, a wicker basket filled with yummy treats for later, and set off towards the riverbank.Upon arriving, Whiskers found her favorite spot under the big willow tree, where the shade provided comfort and the view of the water was simply enchanting. She carefully dipped her tiny paw into the cool river, feeling the thrill of adventure course through her veins. With great anticipation, she cast her line, watching as the bobber floated gently on the water.Minutes turned into hours, but Whiskers didn't mind. She enjoyed the serenity of nature, the chirping of birds, and the occasional rustle of leaves in the gentle breeze. Just when shestarted to wonder if the fish were playing hide-and-seek, she felt a gentle tug on her fishing line. Her eyes widened with excitement as she carefully reeled it in, revealing a shiny, wiggling fish at the end of her line."Yay! I caught one!" Whiskers cheered, her tail puffing up with pride. She gently released the fish back into the water, thanking it for the fun and promising to be more careful next time. To her surprise, the fish seemed to nod understandingly before swimming away happily.Whiskers continued to fish throughout the day, catching and releasing several more fish, each time with a newfound respect for these underwater creatures. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with hues of orange and pink, Whiskers packed up her things, feeling content and fulfilled.On her way home, she shared stories of her fishing adventures with every animal she met along the path, spreading joy and inspiration wherever she went. That night, as Whiskers curled up in her cozy bed, she dreamt of her next fishing expedition, already planning new strategies and imagining the adventures that awaited her.Through Whiskers' tale, we learn that sometimes, it's not about the catch but the journey itself. The joy lies in exploringnew horizons, embracing patience, and finding happiness in the simple pleasures of life. And for little Whiskers, fishing was more than just a hobby; it was a way to connect with nature, learn valuable lessons, and create memories that would last a lifetime.。

英文作文小猫钓鱼I saw a cat fishing in the pond yesterday. It was a funny sight, with the cat sitting on the edge of the water, patiently waiting for a fish to bite. I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw the cat actually catch a fish! It was a small one, but the cat seemed so proud of itself as it carried the fish in its mouth back to the shore.The cat's owner must have taught it how to fish, or maybe it just learned by watching other animals. I've never seen a cat fish before, so it was quite a surprise. I wonder if the cat will go fishing again, or if it was just a one-time thing. It's amazing how animals can adapt and learn new skills to survive.I couldn't help but laugh at the cat's fishing skills. It looked so focused and determined, like it was on a mission to catch that fish. I wish I had been able to capture the moment on camera, but it happened so quickly. I'll never forget the image of that cat proudly carryingits catch back to land.The cat's fishing adventure made me realize thatanimals are capable of more than we give them credit for.It's easy to underestimate their intelligence and abilities, but they constantly surprise us with their resourcefulness. I'll definitely be keeping an eye out for any more fishing cats in the future.。

英语小作文小猫钓鱼One sunny morning, I decided to go fishing with my cat, Whiskers. He was a curious little fellow, always intrigued by the shimmering water and the occasional splash of a fish.As I set up my fishing rod, Whiskers watched intently,his eyes wide with anticipation. I baited the hook and castthe line into the water. He sat by my side, his tail flicking back and forth in excitement.Suddenly, the bobber dipped, and I felt a tug on the line. "Whiskers, look!" I exclaimed, as I began to reel in the catch. To my surprise, Whiskers leaped forward, his paws landing on the grass as he tried to get a better view.As the fish emerged from the water, Whiskers' eyes grew even wider. He darted towards the wriggling creature, but I quickly scooped it up before he could get too close. "No, no, Whiskers," I said, laughing at his enthusiasm.Throughout the day, we continued our fishing adventure. Each catch was met with the same level of excitement from Whiskers. He seemed to understand that the fish were not for him to play with, but his fascination never waned.By the end of the day, we had caught a decent number of fish. Whiskers, though not having caught any himself, was a great companion. He had learned to sit patiently, waiting forthe next catch, and his joy in the simple act of fishing was contagious.As the sun began to set, we packed up our gear and headed home. Whiskers, tired but content, curled up in my lap during the ride. It was a day well spent, and I knew we would be back to try our luck again soon.That evening, as I cleaned the fish, Whiskers watched from a safe distance, his curiosity still piqued. It was a day of bonding, learning, and shared experiences that neither of us would soon forget.。

Catty Goes Fishing小猫钓鱼Scene 1Aside：Today is a pleasant day. The sun is shining. The sky is clear and blue. And the clouds are drifting about. The Birds are twittering. The day is beautiful.Catty: Oh, Mum. It's a sunny day. Let's go fishing, OK? Mother cat: OK, A good idea!Aside：Then they go outside.Catty: Mum, Here is a spot.Mother cat: Let's sit here. OK?Catty: OK!Scene 2Aside：They are setting their heart on fishing. Suddenly. There comes a dragonfly.Catty: Mum, A beautiful dragonfly.Mother cat: Oh, dear. Be quiet!Catty: (Sing a song) Hello, I'm a cat, let’s play games. OK? Dragonfly: Dear cat. I'm busy. I've no time. I'm very sorry.Catty: NO time, no time.Aside: Then there comes a butterfly!Catty: Hello, butterfly. I am a cat, you are a let’s play games. OK?Catty: I'm sorry. Little cat. I'm busy. I have no time!Catty: No time, no time!Catty: Oh my god, Mum. Fish！Mother cat: My dear. You should concentrate your attention to fish.Catty: Oh, I see! I see!Scene 3A dragonfly and butterfly are coming,Dragonfly: Hello! Cat. I'm free now. Let's play.Catty: Oh, no. I have no time!Butterfly: Hi! Cat. I am free now, let's play.Catty: Oh, no. I have no time!Aside：After a while, The baby cat has caught a large fish. Catty: Ha! Mum! I got a fish!。

小猫钓鱼Music has been playing a major role in the lives of teenagers...A. purchasedB. positiveC. judgmentD. discussingE. preferencesF. stronglyG. informed H. feelings I. general J. different K. accepting Music has been playing a major role in the lives of teenagers for decades and today’s teens are no (1) Teens listen to over 2.5 hours of music per day. Ear buds, MP3 players and smart phones make it easy for teens to listen to music while they go about much of their daily lives. The digital world also means that parents must face new challenges when it comes to a teen’s music. In the past—when music was (2) through audio tapes or CDs—it was much easier for parents to be aware of a teen’s musical (3) But now that teens have free access to millions of songs and music videos through the Internet, parents are less likely to be (4) of what their teens are listening to. It’s hard to believe that today’s middle-aged people used to be (5) against Elvis Presley’s dance moves. Fast-forward to the present day and society has certainly become more (6) of many strange forms of art. As for parents, music is a powerful tool and certainly music with pro-social or warm lyrics (歌词) can be a(n) (7) influence on teens. You’d better take an active approach when (8) your teen’s musical interests. Get your teen to talk to you. Ask questions without passing (9) Always be curious and inquire about what your teen looks for in music and talk about what (10) can be found in certain songs.Research has shown that early positive..A. physicalB. remarkablyC. leisureD. basedE. commitmentF. followsG. licensed H. progresses I. launched J. aim K. extraordinarily Research has shown that early positive experiences in sports help create a lifelong (1) to an active lifestyle. As a sport that provides social, health and psychological benefits, tennis can also be (2) relaxing and enjoyable, whether you join in after class as a(n) (3) entertainment or on weekends as a regular workout. (4) in 2007, Sheung Tat Tennis offers professional and creative tennis classes. To meet the special needs of young tennislearners, Sheung Tat Tennis program (5) the Ten and Under Tennis program, which originated in the United States. With the (6) of introducing tennis to children through arousing their interest and boosting their confidence from the very start, the Ten and Under Tennis program is designed to take into account the learner’s age, (7) size and ability. It allows young learners to play the sport shortly after picking up a bat for the first time. Through altering court dimensions, equipment, the height of the net and the scoring system, the learning process (8) at different levels. Kids start out to have some fun in a game- (9) environment, before moving on to learn the basics and get familiar with more dynamic (动态的) movements and footwork patterns. Join Sheung Tat Tennis in the Ten and Under Tennis Regular Class; all coaches are highly qualified and (10) Do not miss the opportunity to get a free tennis bat upon registration.In 1961, McDonald’s top managers saw a problem..A. biggerB. sameC. coverD. chainE. efficiencyF. basicallyG. held H. widely I. encourage J. management K. guaranteeIn 1961, McDonald’s top managers saw a problem. They wanted to (1) that food in all their restaurants would be uniform and served with the same speed and (2) everywhere. Then McDonald’s French fries would be the (3) from California to Maine. But different restaurants were getting (4) different results, even though all were using (5) the same business plan and ingredients. Top management decided to bring managers together for a training program. The first training sessions were (6) in the basement of a nearby restaurant. But the McDonald’s (7) grew rapidly, and the demand for training got (8) too. McDonald’s purchased land near its headquarters in Illinois and built a training center which management named Hamburger University. There, new managers learn how to (9) teamwork among employees, write business plans, and care for restaurant equipment. Advanced courses (10) human relations and communication skills as well as the fine points of business management.Camping in the wild is a wonderful way to experience..A. permissionB. particularlyC. experiencingD. contactE. identifiedF. seekG. increasing H .obviously I. responsible J. guarantee K. accessCamping in the wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it has little environmental influence. But with (1) numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark. Wild camping is not permitted in many places, (2) in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations (3) for managing wild spaces, and (4) them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s(5) except in national parks. Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors,(6) bad weather and making food without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems to go against this, so (7) out smaller, more remote places with easy (8)to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to (9) a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have (10) camped before rather than creating a new spot. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.A. changeB. repeatedlyC. dependentD. limitedE. flexibleF. properG. respect H. concepts I. explained J. freely K. figureIn giving advice, you must learn to understand the person’s level of judgment. There will be some people who come to you with unconnected knowledge, talking about, say, Vitamin B12 and other modern (1) When they ask advice, begin at that level. Unless you start at their own level, they will not be able to understand. You must explain to them in scientific terms the effects of the food they eat, and how they need to (2) it. You have to train yourself to be very (3) Staying at one level is not being a free man. If we stay at a very high level all the time, that is not practical. A limitless person goes (4) from one level of thinking to another, according to his circumstances. To do this we must get rid of our unwillingness to change our way of thinking or behavior, become friends with everyone, and have the same loving feelings for everyone. Then we can give advice to all kinds of people. If there is someone or something you dislike, you are still (5) , and your ability to give advice is reduced. For anyone, the same. A free person acts like that. You cannot stay with a sick person all the time. You must (6) a person’s freedom as much as you can. If people really want to die, let them—it is their freedom. The point is never to become an authority (7) ; remain a friend or advisor. People should not come back (8) for consultation; if they do, your advice has been incomplete—you did not know how to give the (9) advice about freedom. If they do not understand that, sick people become slaves; they are still afraid inside, and are (10) That is no way to build a healthy world and help people become happy and free.A. exportedB. creatingC. environmentalD. enjoyingE. implicationsF. respectivelyG. conservation H. protecting I. recovering J. borders K. eliminatedIs growth good for biodiversity? To answer the question, it is critical to define what we mean by growth. Is growth gross domestic product (GDP), the “monetary value of all the finished goods within a country’s (1) ”? Or does it mean improving the human standard of living? Today, when people say growth, they mean GDP, a measure that is over 70 years old. Actually GDP demonstrates negative (2) for biodiversity, as this “growth” measures only money inflows while far more important is the balance sheet, which shows properties and debts. As biodiversity delivers no cash, it has no place in GDP, but biodiversity provides the asset side of the balance sheet, such as forests, rivers, wetlands and animals—the list goes on .It is argued that growth is good for biodiversity in the long run as there is an environmental Kuznets curve where (3) conditions get worse in the early stages of modern economic growth, but improve once a growth level has been reached. According to some people, once GDP has been high, more resources are to be invested in (4) , and new technologies are used to protect the environment. They said people would have more interest in protecting the environment, and some of the forests started to return and many pollutants were almost (5) . Standing in America today it might appear that the environmental Kuznets curve works. At first sight there appears to be a logic. Today the US GDP is increasing while many precious species populations are also (6) Such conditions, according to some people, can be explained by greater efficiency in cars or more efficient agricultural production. But in fact, the majority of the negative impacts have simply been (7) . The high-polluting industries have been outsourced to developing nations. Therefore the bitterest punishments are largely felt beyond the borders while we Americans are (8) high GDP and selfish biodiversity at the same time. This can be seen in the WWF annual report, where species population trends are increasing by 7% in high-income countries and declining in middle- and low-income countries by 31% and 60% (9) It is self-evident that growth, as currently defined, has a major negative impact upon biodiversity. What needs to change is the definition of growth from a GDP-essential concept to a balance-sheet approach. Organizations and world community should work on (10) new vision or reform that will help ensure a real balance between an improving standard of human life and a thriving bio-diverse landscape.A. regularB. eventuallyC. inspiredD. valueE. substituteF. whollyG. botherH. estimatesI. involveJ. resistantK. replacingSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Which came first, the chicken or the egg? This question has remained unsolved for hundreds of years, yet soon it might not be a problem anymore — the egg of the future may not (1) a chicken at all. But if not from a chicken, where will the egg come from? Apparently, a plant is one of the possibilities, as Hampton Creek, a food technology company in San Francisco, US, has found. They created a (2) for eggs, called Beyond Eggs, using a mixture of 11 plants, including sunflowers and a variety of beans. Unlike the image you might now have in your mind, Beyond Eggs look nothing like (3) eggs. They are sold as gray powder that you mix with water before cooking. But the final product tastes just like the real thing. But the question is, why (4) with “plant eggs”? What’s the problem with ordinary eggs? The truth is that 99 percent of our eggs come from industrial warehouses (养鸡场仓库) where chickens are crowded into cages too small for them to even spread their wings. This cruelty is what (5) Hampton Creek to carry out the Beyond Eggs project in the first place. In addition, the cages where chickens are kept so close together are a hotbed for viruses. To help the chickens stay healthy, farmers feed them antibiotics (抗生素), which may cause dangerous bacteria to grow (6) to the drugs and (7) spread to humans through eggs and meat. In fact , (8) the egg is not a new idea, but Beyond Eggs seems to be the most successful attempt so far. Besides their great taste and eco-friendliness, Beyond Eggs provide the same nutritional (9) as real eggs, and they’re even healthier since they don’t contain cholesterol (胆固醇). The company also (10) that the cost of their products is around 19 percent less than real eggs, which makes them more affordable.A. accurateB. alterationC. averageD. calculatesE. concealF. enormouslyG. initialH. intervalsI. merelyJ. multiplyK. PredictionBeyond two or three days, the world’s best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven they are worthless. The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather — and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms — any (1) fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties (2) , gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies (旋风) (3) satellites can see. The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some (4) data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot (5) all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly (6) readings of temperature, pressure, dampness, and any other quantity a meteorologist (气象工作者) would want. Exactly at noon a(n) (7) powerful computer takes all the data and (8) what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 …The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will (9) alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations from the (10) By 12.01, those alterations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale, and so on up to the size of the globe.A. rejectedB. eventuallyC. variousD. readyE. commercialiseF. prospectG. delivered H. employed I. samples J. transplants K. inevitably Since its appearance in 2007, researchers at San Diego-based Organovo have experimented with printing a wide variety of tissues, including bits of lung, kidney and heart muscle. Now the world’s first publicly traded 3D bio printing company is getting (1) for production. In January slices of human liver tissue were (2) to an outside laboratory for testing. These (3) take about 30 minutes to produce, says Keith Murphy, the firm’s chief executive. Later this year Organovo aims to begin commercial sales. The invention of 3D printing provided a technology now (4) to manufacture everything from aircraft parts to body parts. But the (5) of 3D bio printing is even brighter: to create human tissues for research, drugdevelopment and testing, and (6) as replacement organs, such as a kidney, for patients desperately in need of (7) Bio printed organs could be made from patients’ own cells and thus would not be (8) by their immune (免疫的) systems. They could also be manufactured on demand. At present only a few of companies are trying to (9) the production of bio printed tissues. But Thomas Boland, an early pioneer in the field, says that plenty of others are interested. He also estimates that about 80 teams at research institutions around the world are now trying to print (10) small pieces of tissues such as skin, blood vessels, liver, lung and heart. “It’s a wonderful technology to build three-dimensional biological structures,” says Gabor Forgacs, who co-founded Organovo in 2007.A. valueB. shapeC. designedD. understandingE. importantlyF. economistsG. response H. vast I. connected J. major K. amazinglyThirteen years after the launch of Taobao, China has risen to become the world’s second busiest online marketplace, behind only the United States. This is the kind of statistic that (1) love, but it doesn’t really tell us anything about why so many people like to buy so many things online .Is it because it’s easy? Is it because of the (2) selection? Is it because we want to feel (3) to others without leaving the house? Taobao was in fact a (4) to ebay’s entrance into the Chinese market in 2003. Jack Ma (马云) knew that he knew China better than the Americans did, and that Taobao could beat e bay at its own game here. He was right, and Jack Ma has helped to (5) the nature of online commerce in China—what it looks like, how it works, and, most (6) who its users are. Taobao’s aesthetic (美学) is distinctive, and has influenced and inspired competitors in China and around the world. The way it works is also different from other (7) online retailers (零售店) . But the real genius of Taobao lies in its (8) of its users. What it looks like and how it works, after all, were (9) with the users in mind: a young, increasingly “connected” and increasingly wealthy Chinese generation. When they designed Taobao, Jack Ma and his team realized that many young people in China strongly (10) social interaction with their peers, so they made such interaction—everything from messaging to live chats to recommendations and reviews—a core part of the Taobao shopping experience.A. comprehensiveB. spreadC. impactD. incredibleE. observedF. comparedG. success H. firmly I. combination J. heavily K. motivate A new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking, which kills an estimated 600,000 people a year.In the first study to assess the global (1) of second-hand smoke, WHO experts find that children are more (2) exposed to second-hand smoke than any other age-group, and around 165,000 of them a year die because of it. Children’s exposure to second-hand smoke is most likely to happen at home, and the double blow of infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a deadly (3) for children in these regions. Commenting on the findings, Heather Wipfli and Jonathan Samet from the University of Southern California, said policymakers try to (4) families to stop smoking in the home. While deaths due to passive smoking in children were skewed (曲解) toward poor and middle-income countries, deaths in adults were (5) across countries at all income levels. In Europe’s high-income countries, only 71 child deaths occurred, while 35,388 deaths were in adults. Yet in the countries like Africa, an estimated 43,375 deaths due to passive smoking were in children (6) with 9,514 in adults. Only 7.4 percent of the world population currently lives in places with (7) smoke-free laws, and those laws are not always (8) enforced (施行). In places where smoke-free rules are (9) research shows that exposure to second-hand smoke in high-risk places like bars and restaurants can be cut by 90 percent, and in general by 60 percent, the researchers said. Studies also show such laws help to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked by smokers and lead to higher (10) rates in those trying to quit.A. buriedB. exposedC. grandD. remainderE. unfoldsF. convincingG. insights H. discrimination I. appealing J. approach K. bond Weddings, like any other major life event, can bring out the best and worst in all of us: generosity, creativity, humor, as well as jealousy, control, and even boredom. Many times, women and men (1) weddings from vastly different points of view. It seems that women are more obvious about their feelings, yet weddings also deeply affect men as well—especially, of course, the groom. Here aresome (2) into women’s psychology of weddings. All women have, at some level, an amount of “wedding indoctrination (教条)” (3) deep within. We are raised to believe in the “fairy-tale romance,” and whether the idea is (4) or revolting, we’ve all been (5) over and over again to the notion of being rescued by a handsome prince riding on a white horse. There’s also not much of a leap between a Bride and a Princess in the female psyche. The traditional bridal gown is our one opportunity to be Queen for a Day. The ceremony itself is expected by many women to be “perfect”; a wealth of advertising budgets are spent (6) you that one service or product will help you “create the perfect day.” Perfect, in fact, is probably the word used most often in wedding advertising. Ladies, it’s our one opportunity in life to play the ultimate dress-up, make a(n) (7) entrance with the perfect dress, hair, makeup, and more. We express our vows with perfect grace and poise, exchange rings as symbols of our eternal (8) , and then turn to face our adoring audience as they spend the (9) of the day congratulating and admiring us. The photographer captures each precious moment as it (10) and as we arrive at the reception and are presented (complete with our new title), we are seated above the crowd, surrounded by our admirers, beautiful flowers, gifts, and music. We are the first to be served, the first to dance, and the first to cut the cake. When else in our lives is one day centered completely around us?A. motiveB. pullC. considerableD. fledE. initiallyF. combedG. waiting H. lay I. mix J. overwhelming K. lieA 15-year-old boy has been arrested on suspicion of murder after a boy of the same age was stabbed (刺伤) outside a north-west London school as his fellow students looked on. Quamari Barnes was attacked while (1) at a bus stop at about 3:30 pm on Monday, shortly after the end of the school day at Capital City Academy. He was taken by an ambulance to a central London hospital, where he eventually died. According to a family friend he was threatened at a bus stop and his assailant chased him as he (2) towards school for safety, but the (3) for the attack is not yet known .He is the second London teenager in four days to be fatally wounded in a knife attack. On Friday Djodjo Nsaka, 19, a student at Middlesex University, wasfound stabbed a few miles away near Wembley stadium. Throughout Tuesday morning pupils emerged from the school to (4) flowers and notes at the entrance gate, hugging each other tearfully or standing quietly together. One note read: “Quamari was the most positive and energetic person I have ever met. He brought life into everyone’s lives. ‘When one door is closed you know another one is open.’—Bob Marley.”On Twitter he was celebrated as a “bubbly, happy and also cheeky littleboy.”The school had (5) been hopeful that he would (6) through, informing parents later on Monday that he was expected to survive, but announcing on Tuesday that he had died.“It is with (7) sadness that Capital City must confirm the sudden death of one of its students on Monday 23rd January,” it said. “Our thoughts and prayers are with the family at this very sad time, and also with friends, fellow students and teachers. We will be offering a counseling service to students and staff.” On Tuesday a (8) area around the school and where Quamari had been chased remained sealed off as police went door-to-door and forensic officers (9) the area. DCI Mark Lawson of the homicide and major crime command appealed for witnesses. “A large number of children were going home from school. I would like to hear from them, or their parents, as I’m certain that people will have information that could prove vital to the investigation,” he said. The school is next to a large park at the bottom of a slight incline. “There’s quite a big difference between the top of the hill and the bottom,” said the parent of one pupil. “The bottom is going towards Harlesden which is poorer whereas the top is more comfortable. The school has a real (10)A. regularlyB. overallC. involvedD. promotionalE. capturingF. increasedG. realityH. courseI. graspingJ. automaticallyK. PresentCoca-Cola is taking the selfie (自拍) culture to the next level with a new gadget that lets consumers snap pictures of themselves while enjoying its soda. The firm has launched a specially designed “selfie bottle” complete with a built-in camera at the base. It uses sensors to take pictures when the bottle is tilted (倾斜) past a 70-degree angle (1) you mid-drink. All the images captured by the gadget, created for the firm’s latest ad campaign, are (2) shared to Coca-Cola’s Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat. Coca-Cola Israel is the mastermind behind this “game-changing” product, which was inspired by a gap in the market for novelty drinks, reports Business Insider. The beverage giant then turned to Israel-based Gefen Team to help make this device a(n) (3) “Users tag themselves and their friends in photos on Coca-Cola’s social media assets,” Gefen Team said in a statement. “It really does the trick and makes the party-goers more (4) and active during the event, knowing they can share their special moments just by drinking a coke.”The selfie bottle was created for the Coca-Cola Summer Love, which is the largest brand outdoor event in Israel. It has not yet been made clear if this device was just a(n) (5) piece for the event or if it will make its way to the masses. For whatever purpose, researchers found that (6) snapping selfies and sharing the images with friends does boost people’s mood and makes them happier, thus enhancing people’s (7) well-being.In a recent study from the University of California, researchers asked a group of collegestudents to record their moods, take photos and report their emotional state over the (8) of four weeks. The project (9) three types of photos to help the researchers determine how smiling, reflecting and giving to others might impact users’ moods. The first was a selfie, to be taken daily while smiling, then a snap of something that made them happy and the third was a picture of something the photographer believed would bring happiness to another person (which was sent to that person).The team collected close to 2,900 mood measurements during their study and found that subjects in all three of the photo groups experience (10) positive moods.A. accountedB. averageC. continuousD. rankE. linkF. comparisonG. additional H. associated I. risk J. confirmed K. postpone Television watching is an activity which is known to be harmful to health and is distinct from getting too little exercise. But a new study suggests its damaging effects may even (1) alongside those from smoking and obesity(肥胖). Researchers who studied television viewing habits in Australia calculated that people who watch for a(n) (2) of six hours a day shorten their life expectancy(预期寿命) by almost five years. They based their calculations on data on the (3) between television viewing and death from the Australian obesity and lifestyle study which involved 11,000 adults aged 25 and over. Applying these findings to the whole population over 25, who are estimated to have watched 9.8 billion hours of TV in 2008, they concluded that it (4) for 286,000 years of life lost — equivalent to 22 minutes for each hour watched. By (5) smoking one cigarette is estimated to shorten life expectancy by 11 minutes — equivalent to half an hour of TV watching. Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the authors from the University of Queensland, say the figures suggest “huge loss of life may be (6) with too much TV viewing.” The UK and other industrialized countries are likely to be similarly affected “given the typically large amounts of time spent watching TV and the similarities in disease patterns.” The researchers add “If these figures are (7) and shown to reflect a cause and effect relationship, TV viewing is a public health problem comparable in size to established behavioral risk factors.”Researchers from Taiwan University found even those who did as little as 92 minutes’ exercise a week — equivalent to 15 minutes a day for six days a week — reduced their (8) of death by 14 per cent. Even this small amount of exercise could (9) one in six of all deaths — similar to the effects of a stop-smoking programme. Each (10) 15 minutes a day reduced the death rate by a further 4 per cent.。

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小猫去钓鱼英文作文The little cat went fishing by the pond. It sat quietly on the grass, waiting for the fish to bite. Suddenly, it saw a big fish swimming near the surface. The cat's eyeslit up with excitement as it prepared to pounce.The cat leaped into the air and landed in the water with a splash. It swam after the fish, trying to catch it with its paws. The fish darted this way and that, but the cat was determined to catch it. After a few tries, the cat finally managed to grab the fish in its claws.The cat proudly carried the fish back to the shore. It showed off its prize to the other animals, who were impressed by its fishing skills. The cat felt proud ofitself and enjoyed the attention it was receiving.After the excitement, the cat found a quiet spot to enjoy its meal. It savored every bite of the fresh fish, feeling satisfied and content. It licked its paws clean andthen curled up for a nap in the warm sunshine.As the sun began to set, the cat headed back home. It walked with a slight swagger, feeling like a true hunter. It couldn't wait to tell its owner about the adventure it had at the pond.。

小猫钓鱼故事英语Here is the English version of the story "The Little Kitten Goes Fishing":One sunny morning, a little kitten named Miaomiao and her brother Mimi went fishing by the river with their mother. Miaomiao watched her mother's fishing technique carefully and then focused all her attention on fishing. Before long, she had caught many fish. However, the mischievous Mimi was impatient. He cast his fishing rod and went off to play, quickly losing his bait.Mimi saw a dragonfly flying by and put down his fishing rod to chase it. The dragonfly flew away, and Mimi, not catching it, had to return to the riverbank. Then, he saw a butterfly and chased after it as well. The butterfly flew away, and Mimi came back to the river again. At this point, Mimi saw that Miaomiao had caught a big fish and asked, "Why can't I catch any fish?"The mother cat replied, "Fishing requires concentration. You can't be distracted. If you want to catch dragonflies and butterflies, how can you expect to catch fish?" Mimi listened and decided to focus wholeheartedly on fishing. Soon enough, he also caught a big fish.This story teaches us that we must concentrate and not be distracted when doing things.。

小猫钓鱼的作文英文版One sunny afternoon, a little cat named Mia decided to go fishing. She had heard stories about how fun it was to catch fish in the river, so she packed her small fishing rod and a basket for any fish she might catch.Mia walked to the river, excited and full of hope. When she arrived, she carefully set up her fishing rod and sat quietly by the water. She watched the fish swim gracefully, and her eyes sparkled with anticipation.After waiting patiently for a while, Mia felt a tug on her line. She quickly pulled it up, and to her surprise, a shiny fish was caught! Mia was overjoyed and put the fish in her basket. She continued to fish and caught a few more, feeling proud of her achievements.As the sun began to set, Mia headed home with her basket full of fish. She couldn’t wait to share her adventure with her friends and enjoy a delicious dinner. That day, Mia learned that patience and determination can lead to wonderful rewards.中文翻译：一个阳光明媚的下午，小猫咪亚决定去钓鱼。

高一下小猫钓鱼语篇精选112篇（学生版）A. roughlyB. consultingC. addingD. qualificationsE. setbacksF. particularlyG. belongingH. postponingI. perspectiveJ. respondentsK. recordShen Y u recently resigned from the kindergarten where she worked for two months, waving goodbye to her first job after graduating from university last year and knowing she would suffer (1) looking for a job again.“The 3,000 yuan ($471) monthly salary didn’t pay me back for my years of study, and I didn’t get a sense of (2) from the job,” said the 23-year-old Shanghai native, who has a bachelor’s degree in financial management. Shen is among the (3) 8 percent—or 600,000—of last year’s college graduates who have failed to find a job. Apart from some who opted to study abroad, the rest were (4) a job, according to the 2015 annual report on Chinese college graduates’ employment released by MyCOS, an education data and (5) company. The data was collected in the second half of last year.“Seen from the (6) of the current job-hunting season, the proportion of those who decided to delay the working world may be a little higher,” said Zhou Haiwang, deputy director of the Institute of Urban and Population Development Studies at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, (7) that the number of this group has been increasing in recent years. According to an online poll conducted by Jiefang Daily, more than 70 percent of (8) have relatives or friends who put off work after graduation, taking time to look for ideal jobs or mulling entrepreneurial plans. A total of 1,000 Shanghai residents participated in the poll .Unemployed young people nowadays have higher education (9) and longer periods of unemployment, according to Ying Hongqing, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. The number of college graduates has continued to climb for the past 15 years, and reached a (10) 7.49 million this year. This year’s job-hunting season saw 220,000 more graduates than the previous year, but slowing economic growth means diminished recruitment by companies.A well-established distinction in memory theory..A. comfortableB. attemptC. involvesD. negotiateE. impulsesF. differentlyG. testH. ceasesI. experiencesJ. apparentlyK. normalA well-established distinction in memory theory is that between short-term and long-term memory. The former refers to our ability to do such things as remember telephone numbers long enough to dial them; the latter concerns the wide range of ways in which (1) can affect behavior many years later. Given the two different kinds of ability, it is reasonable to hypothesize (猜测) that each is represented (2) in the brain. An experiment was designed to (3) the hypothesis that long-term memory implies a chemical change in the brain cells while short-term memory (4) patterns of impulses in circuits of nerve cells.One group of rats was taught to run through a maze (迷宫). Five minutes after learning the task, they were cooled to 50℃, the temperature at which all electrical activity in the brain (5) They were then kept at this temperature for 15 minutes before being allowed to return to their (6) temperature. They were then run through the maze again. A second group of rats were taught to run the same maze, and then immediately cooled to 50℃for 15 minutes. After being allowed to return to their normal temperature, a/an (7) was made to run the second group through the maze again. It was found that rats in the first group had no difficulty with the maze the second time, suggesting that they did not have to relearn the task. Rats in the group which was cooled immediately after learning the maze, on the other hand, could not (8) the maze successfully, i.e., they (9) could not remember what they had learned. It was concluded from this experiment that short-term memory is unlike long-term memory. Short-term memory involves electrical (10) since at a temperature where electrical activity ceases, there is no memory. Long-term memory, in contrast, is unaffected by the disruption of electrical activity and may involve structural changes in brain cells.Bottled water seems like a harmless and convenient..A. boiledB. particularC. influenceD. potentiallyE. processF. flexibleG. convincedH. storedI. amountsJ. availableK. dangerouslyBottled water seems like a harmless and convenient product of today’s world. However, the truth is that the results of bottling water aren’t all good. Bottled water advertisements have people (1) that bottled water is healthier than tap water. However, in most cases, it isn’t. Bottled water is (2) for long periods of time at warm temperatures. As bottles age, the chemical used to make plastic (3) gets into the water. Microorganisms can also grow in thisenvironment at high rates. Health officials are particularly concerned about how these effects(4) children, the elderly, and other weak individuals. In fact, they say that infants in(5) should never be given bottled water unless it is (6) first. Furthermore, some bottled water companies actually use the same tap water or well water that is (7) to the general public. A few companies have been found using water sources (8) close to poisonous sites. Environmentalists have even more concerns. Millions of barrels of oil are used in the production, transportation, and storage of bottled water. This places a strain on limited natural resources and creates vast (9) of greenhouse gases. Additionally, a single plastic bottle can take over 1,000 years to break down. Before you buy your next bottle of water, remember that the (10) that produces it is often expensive, unhealthy, and bad for the environment. Then, ask yourself if that’s something you really want to buy.Chinese online video websites used to operate..A. trulyB. toleratesC. netD. airsE. originalF. appealG. owe H. assumed I. quickly J. attracted K. popularityChinese online video websites used to operate as supplementary broadcast platforms for TV stations. But now (1) programs independently produced by some major video sites have achieved unparalleled success. Domestic superhero parody film Jian Bing Man has just become the sixth Chinese film in history to (2) more than 1 billion yuan at the box office. This is largely due to the success of online mini-series Diors Man, which (3) on Sohu and was created by Dong Chengpeng, who directs and is the leading actor in both the series and film. Since the show went online in 2012, Dong’s funny satirical style has quickly (4) a large group of followers to the show. The film gives diehard fans a chance to show their support for Dong. As an Internet catchphrase goes, “We (5) Dong a film ticket.”
Besides taste-tailored storytelling, online platforms have another (6) They’re inclusive. Talk shows, debate programs, reality TV—any format that sells can be put online. “The Internet is a more open platform. It doesn’t draw conclusions, nor does it try to educate. It (7) different voices,” Jiang Bin, general manager of iQiyi’s program development center, told China Daily about the (8) of self-made programs such as the website’s talk show Morning Call. The year 2014 was called “the first year of the era of online shows.” But back then many (9) online shows only starred new faces and looked about as cheap as their budgets. But now all these preconceptions are being shattered. 2015 is (10) giving Web series a shiny new coat of paint.The Case of the Bone Marrow Buyer..A. painfulB. seeminglyC. regeneratesD. positionE. prayingF. disorderG. immediateH. procedureI. typicallyJ. prohibitedK. challengeThe Case of the Bone Marrow BuyerAll Doreen Gummoe could do was hope. Her daughter Jordan Flynn had been born with Fanconi anemia, a rare inherited blood (1) that destroys bone marrow and makes sufferers highly susceptible to cancer. In spring 2012, when Jordan was 14, doctors found preleukemia cells in her blood. Without a(n) (2) bone marrow transplant, she would likely die within months.(3) , siblings are the most viable donors, but Jordan’s brothers weren’t matches. In 2005, Gummoe had given birth to twin girls, Julia and Jorja, who also have Fanconi anemia. Someday, they will likely each need transplants as well. Gummoe, who lives in Lewiston, Maine, turned to the National Marrow Donor Program’s registry, (4) to find a willing donor for Jordan in the 2 percent of people who are registered. Sometimes a donor isn’t willing to undergo the (5) even if he or she is a match. Years ago, transplants required a (6) biopsy in the pelvic bone. Today, the method, apheresis, involves connecting donors to a machine that draws blood, harvests stem cells, and returns the blood, which naturally (7) the stem cells that have been removed.“If there were compensation (补偿) for bone marrow donors, that might put more people in the registry,” says Gummoe. “There’d be a better chance of finding a donor.” However, according to 1984’s National Organ Transplant Act (NOTA), buying and selling organs, including bone marrow, is illegal. So in 2009—two and a half years before Jordan would need her transplant—Gummoe became the lead plaintiff in a lawsuit filed against the U.S. attorney general to (8) the law.“It’s legal for people to pay for blood, sperm, and eggs,” argues Jeff Rowes, attorney for Institute for Justice, the nonprofit, public-interest law firm that filed the suit. “Plus, it’s crazy to lump in bone marrow with solid organs, like kidneys, that a donor can’t grow back.”The government responded that “statute (法律) plainly classifies ‘bone marrow’ as an organ for which compensation is (9) .” Furthermore, by enacting NOTA into law, Congress took the (10) that “human body parts should not be viewed as commodities.”Would you believe that drinking water is one of the most healing things…A. necessarilyB. claimsC. functioningD. measuresE. averageF. consumptionG. botheringH. obviously I . addition J. questionable K. raiseWould you believe that drinking water is one of the most healing things you can do for your body? It’s true as long as it is pure, alkaline（碱性的）water. Yet most water is acidic. Water that (1) less than 7 on the PH scale is acidic. Water that is higher than 7 is alkaline. To support life, water needs to be on the alkaline side of the range, much like our bodies. Drinking pure, alkaline water is important to great health. I believe that most of the disease (2) people in the Western world couldn’t occur in a PH-balanced body. Most tap water is highly acidic due to the (3) of various chemicals. Don’t assume that bottled water is (4) a better choice than tap water. Most bottled water is of (5) quality and largely made up of tap water plus the off-gassing of chemicals from the plastic in which it is stored. Most bottled water is extremely acidic, making it harmful to your health and the health of the planet, too. Water filtration（过滤）is a necessary part of our modern life. There are many water filtration systems that get rid of some of the harmful chemicals, but few systems that also (6) the PH of water to increase its healing powers. Every company (7) that its systems are the best. I’ve spent some time trying to find affordable water filtration systems. Every cell in your body depends on enough water to ensure proper (8) It’s important to drink between 12 and 20 cups of alkaline water each day. Every person has individual needs but if you are smaller than (9) and in excellent health, your water needs will obviously be lower than someone who is fat and in poor health. As your health problems improve and you lose any extra weight, you can reduce your water (10) to 12 cups each day.Among the note-taking forms in today’s US schools..A. complicatedB. suitableC. understandD. regularlyE. instantF. accessG. divideH. normallyI. obtainJ. symbolsK. referAmong the note-taking forms in today’s US schools, the Cornell method is widely recommended. Providing a form for concentrating and organizing notes, the Cornell method sets up a system to direct students to (1) the paper into two columns. The note-taking column, which isusually on the right, is twice the size of the key word column on the left. The student should leave five to seven lines blank, at the bottom of the page. Notes from a lecture or teaching occupy the note-taking column which (2) contain the main ideas of the textbook or lecture. Most (3) ideas and long sentences are avoided while (4) or abbreviations（缩写）are preferred instead. To assist with future reviews, (5) thoughts or questions should be noted down as soon as possible so that the students may (6) to these points for reflection or further research. The key-word column is a(n) (7) place to note down these ideas. These ideas may later turn into potential research results as students are always encouraged to reflect on the notes (8) or go deep into the questions further. Within 24 hours after the note-taking, the student must revise and then produce a short summary in the bottom space. Such move helps him to (9) the topic better. When preparing for a test, the student has (10) to a brief but detailed record of the previous classes.A. basicB. applicantsC. extraordinaryD. distinguishE. privateF. contributeG. exposeH. shiftedI. challengesJ. specialtyK. favoredMany of us grow up dreaming of becoming an astronaut. Ever wonder what it takes to be one? Take NASA for example.In order to catch NASA’s eye, would-be astronauts must not only stand out in required skills and pass physical and psychological exams, but also find unique ways to (1) themselves from the harsh competition. NASA’s requirements for becoming an astronaut have changed over the years. Originally, it (2) candidates with a military flight background, with at least 1,000 hours spent in command of a jet aircraft. In 1978, however, NASA (3) its focus to a more varied group of astronauts: scientists and engineers with at least three years of experience in their respective fields. During the years of shuttle missions, everyone had a (4) some would focus on robotics, others on spacewalks or maintenance. To work on the space station, astronauts must be able to perform all tasks, which encourage (5) to acquire different experiences. Jeanette Epps, an astronaut, studied aerospace engineering, worked at Ford Motor Company and took a job with the CIA before joining NASA. She says astronauts’ varied backgrounds (6) to their ability to adapt and learn anything quickly. After ensuring that candidates are U.S. citizens and that they satisfy (7) education and experience requirements, the selection committee enters a gray area. “We’re not really looking for one thing, just a good mix of things,” said Duane Ross, the manager for astronaut candidate selection and training. To the committee, candidates who take on (8) outside of the workplacedemonstrate curiosity and energy. Many astronauts who don’t have a military background do hold a(n) (9) piloting license. Some are enthusiastic mountain climbers, scuba divers or skiers. Others are musicians, dancers, or play competitive sports. Choosing to (10) themselves to different, extreme environments counts as another way to stand out from the crowd.A. reassuresB. wellC. distinguishD. encounterE. objectsF. inoffensiveG. revealsH. afterwardsI. implicationJ. genuineK. unpleasantTelling Tales“Here’s a nice bit of gossip!” Do I have your attention? Probably. We listen, but (1) we often feel terrible with ourselves. That’s the problem with gossip: it’s something that as a social species we are primed to enjoy, but it can also be (2) and harmful. Not all gossip is bad. Small talk establishes relationships and (3) the other person that our intentions are friendly. So gossip, in the sense of exchanging bits and pieces of news about ourselves and others, can be perfectly (4) If I say to you, “Let’s meet for coffee and have a bit of a gossip,” I’m inviting you to a social (5) in which two people chew the fat. There is nothing wrong with that: life would be very dull if we were unable to talk about what goes on around us. But it’s not that simple. If we say that somebody is a gossip, we do not mean that he or she enjoys gentle social chat: it carries a crueler (6) A true gossip enjoys spreading stories about other people --- stories in which others do not usually come out (7) The gossip is one who spreads bad gossip; good gossip is still fine, but it’s not what gossips spread. The distinction between good and bad gossip is not always clear. It would be easy if we could (8) the two by saying that bad gossip is just about people; but innocent gossip may be about people too. The best way to tell the difference is to look at the intention behind the remarks. Bad gossip (9) itself in its desire to make the (10) of the story look foolish. It also intrudes on their privacy. So we all know the difference. Now then, did you hear about ...A. calmingB. regularC. doableD. electronicsE. fuelF. hookG. incredibly H. maintain I. mindlessly J. treat K. weaponsHere are four simple, healthy and, dare we say, fun ways to help you slim down and stay healthy. Have your cake …for breakfast Aside from being depressing, the way to (1) weight loss isn’t by feeling deprived. Scientists say that people who started off the day with a (2) felt fuller and more satisfied, and that led to their sticking with the program as the day went on. Being hungry is no way to start your day, so (3) up with protein and a mouthful of something sweet. And most of all, enjoy! Sleep your way to weight loss Dr. Andrew Calvin, one expert of Mayo Clinic study, is quoted as saying, “If individuals are seeking to maintain a healthy weight or to lose weight, they should seek to get enough sleep on a (4) basis.”If you find it tricky to wind down at night, turn off the (5) and engage in relaxing activities, like taking a bath or listening to (6) music. Journal to drop pounds The best (7) for a dieter? Pen and paper! Women who wrote down everything they ate lost more weight than those who didn’t track their food intake. Journaling makes you accountable and more aware of what you’re eating, so it makes sense that it’ll keep you from (8) chewing if you aren’t actually hungry.Even a tiny bit of exercise helps your health Even 20 to 30 minutes of physical activity most days of the weeks (broken up into smaller chunks is fine) reduces your risk for all sorts of physical ills. And even 20 minutes a week can improve your mood. That really stuck with me. It’s easy to criticize ourselves or burn out if we make goals that are (9) hard to achieve, but walking a few times a week is (10) – and meaningful, too.A. dipB. commonC. desiredD. additionE. embarrassingF. carefullyG. muddyH. fedI. accessJ. raisingK. benefitDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Ducks offer certain advantages over hens. Ducks are immune to some (1) diseases found in hens. Some breeds of duck produce bigger eggs than hens. In (2) ducks lay eggs over a longer season than hens do. Poultry (禽类) keepers with gardens have less to worry about if they keep ducks rather than hens because the former are unlikely to dig up plants and destroy roots. While both hens and ducks (3) the garden by eating pests, hens are known to damage grass beds. Ducks, on the other hand, will search for insects more (4) Only very delicate plants are at risk from the broad, webbed feet of ducks .Like all water birds, ducks need (5) to water, and duck keepers typically provide this by building a pond. Something this large is not absolutely necessary,however, ducks need only to be able to (6) their heads in the water to keep their nose clean. If a pond is provided, though, it is important to keep baby ducks away from it until they are old enough to put up with the cool temperature of the water. When (7) ducks, one has to consider just how many the land will support. The rule is generally about 100 ducks per acre. If more than this proportion is introduced, there is a risk of pressing the soil, which can lead to (8) conditions for long periods as the rain is not easily absorbed into the ground. While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given a greater quantity of food, especially if regular eggs are (9) An adult duck will eat between 170 to 200 grams of food a day. If the ducks live near grass and a pond, they will be able to find for themselves approximately 70% of their daily dietary requirements in warmer months but less than half that in colder times. Therefore, it is important that they be (10) on enough food, such as grain, every day.A. relationshipB. principalC. issuingD. restedE. accustomedF. composedG. matchingH. arrangementI. principleJ. accompaniedK. importanceThe silent film era lasted from 1895 to 1936. Though we are (1) to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent,” the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent. From the very beginning, music was regarded as a necessary accompaniment (伴奏). When the Lumiere films were shown at the first public film exhibition in the United States in February 1896, they were (2) by piano on popular tunes. At first, the music played bore no special (3) to the films; an accompaniment of any kind was sufficient. Within a very short time, however, the disharmony of playing lively music to a serious film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in (4) their pieces to the mood of the film.As movie theaters grew in number and (5) a violinist would be added to the pianist in certain cases, and in the larger movie theaters small orchestras (管弦乐队) were formed. For a number of years the selection of music for each film program (6) entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the (7) qualification for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces. Since the conductor seldom saw the films until the night before they were to be shown (if indeed, the conductor was lucky enough to see them then), the musical (8) was normally improvised (临时准备) in the greatest hurry. To help overcome this difficulty, film distributing companies started the practice of publishing su gestions for musical accompaniments. In 1909, for example, the Edison Company began (9) their films with such indications of mood as “pleasant,” “sad” and “lively.” The suggestions became clearer, and so appeared the musical sheetcontaining indications of mood, the titles of suitable pieces of music, and precise directions to show where one piece led into the next. Certain films had music especially (10) for them. The most famous of these early special scores (乐谱) was that composed and arranged for D.W. Griffith’s film Birth of a Nation which was shown in 1915.A. efficientlyB. stillC. equallyD. balanceE. dragF. angleG. makeH. physicallyI. approachJ. positionK. allowWe need more men in our hospital, not as doctors, but as nurses. Over the last few years, I have found that having male nurses is a real bonus, and they definitely have a place in our hospital. There are several reasons for wanting male nurses here, not only because half the population in our country is male. Men (1) excellent carers and are (2) good at taking care of others. In fact, many men take good care of their children, wives, parents, sisters, brothers, and even their nieces and nephews. Another reason that men can become great nurses is that in general, men are (3) stronger than women. Male nurses can help (4) heavy objects, or if, for example, a patient cannot move from the waist down, male nurses can help move the patient into a comfortable (5) Also, male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients (6) while they receive painful treatment, such as when bandages covering wounds are changed. Another advantage to having male nurses is that they see things from a different (7) from women and bring a male way of thinking to problem-solving. This allows the hospital to work more effectively than if we only (8) problems one way. Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, which helps patients recover faster. Currently, only 7 percent of our nursing staff are men; this number is far too low, and the problem requires correction. Having more male nurses will help create a positive (9) between male and female staff, and it will (10) patients the choice of a male or female carer. I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital. I will be organizing an open day soon to allow interested young men to visit our hospital and find out more about nursing. Hopefully, we will have more male nurses in our hospital soon!A. alarmingB. normalC. roughlyD. expandE. restoredF. contributingG. damagedH. exactlyI. sweepJ. doubtK. recoverySea ice off Antarctica and in the Arctic is at record lows for this time of year after declining by twice the size of Alaska in a sign of rising global temperatures, climate scientists say. Against a trend of global warming and a steady retreat of ice at earth’s northern tip, ice floating on the Southern Ocean off Antarctica has tended to (1) in recent years. But now it is shrinking at both ends of the planet, a development (2) scientists and to which a build-up of man-made greenhouse gases, an El Nino weather event that this year unlocked heat from the Pacific Ocean, and freak natural swings, may all be (3) “There are some really crazy things going on,” said Mark Serreze, director of the U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) in Boulder, Colorado, saying temperatures in parts of the Arctic were 20 degrees Celsius (36°F) above (4) some days in November. Worldwide, this year is on track to be the warmest on record. Combined, the extent of polar sea ice on Dec. 4 was about 3.84 million square kilometers (1.48 million square miles) below the 1981-2010 average, according to NSIDC satellite measurements. That is (5) the size of India, or two Alaskas. Antarctica’s expanding sea ice in many recent years has been a big theme for those who (6) global warming is man-made. John Turner of the British Antarctic Survey said chilly westerly winds that (7) around the continent, perhaps insulating it from the effects of global warming, were the weakest for November in two decades. That may have let more heat seep (热渗透) south, he said .A (8) of the high-altitude ozone layer over Antarctica, which led to cooler air over the continent when it was (9) by now-banned industrial chemicals, may also be a factor. But Turner said it was hard to pinpoint (10) what was happening. “When we began getting satellite data from 1979 the sea ice started to decrease. Everyone said it was global warming ... but then it started to increase again,” he said.A. doubleB. intenseC. PressuresD. StockE. AgricultureF. TrappedG. WithdrawalH. AvailabilityI. driveJ. ExpandingK. risingThroughout history, people have fought bitter wars over political ideology, national sovereignty and religious expression. How much more (1) will these conflicts be when people fight over the Earth’s most indispensable resource—water? We may find out in the not-too-distant future if projections about the (2) of water in the Middle East and other regions prove correct. Less than three percent of the planet’s (3) is fresh water, and almost two-。

小猫钓鱼英文短篇作文英文：One day, I went fishing with my cat. My cat loves fishing, and he always catches more fish than I do. We arrived at the lake early in the morning, and my cat immediately ran to the water's edge. He jumped in and started swimming towards a group of fish. I cast my line and waited patiently for a bite.After a few minutes, my cat emerged from the water with a fish in his mouth. He proudly showed it to me before running back into the water for more. I couldn't help but laugh at his enthusiasm.As the day went on, my cat caught more fish than I did. He seemed to have a natural talent for fishing. I asked him how he did it, and he simply replied, "Meow." I guess some things are just meant to be a mystery.中文：有一天，我和我的猫一起去钓鱼。

我的猫很喜欢钓鱼，他总是能钓到比我更多的鱼。

我们一早就到了湖边，我的猫立刻跑到了水边。

他跳进水里，向一群鱼游去。

小猫钓鱼A. platformB. compareC. involvingD. self-promotionalE. internationallyF. agedG. conductedH. observation I engaging J signal K. dissatisfiedWitnessing friends' vacations, love lives and work successes on Facebook can cause envy and trigger feelings of misery and loneliness, according to German researchers.A study (1) jointly by two German universities found widespread envy on Facebook, the world's largest social network that now has over one billion users and the biggest (2) for social comparison.The researchers found that one in three people felt (3) with their lives after visiting the site."We were surprised by how many people have a negative experience from Facebook," researcher Hanna Krasnova told the reporters."From our (4) vacation photos were the biggest cause of envy. Social interaction was the second most common one as users could (5) h ow many "likes" or comments they received with those of their friends.”They also found that people (6) in their mid-30s were most likely to envy others. These feelings of envy were found to make some users boast about their achievements on Facebook. Men were shown to post more (7) content on Facebook to let people know about their accomplishments while women stressed their good looks and social lives.The researchers based their findings on two studies (8) 600 people. They said the respondents in both studies were German but they expected the findings to hold (9) as envy is a universal feeling and possibly impact Facebook usage."Our findings (10) that users frequently see Facebook as a stressful environment, which may, in the long-run, endanger platform sustainability(持续发展)," the researchers concluded.To Pan Yuwei, the novels on her smartphone make her daily (1) a pleasure. But these aren’t normal stories. The 21-year-old student is one of more than 300 million readers of Chinese online literature. Mostly under 30, they favor (2) like romance, wuxia (stories about heroes and martial arts) and science fiction.And the market is only going to get bigger. It has grown by more than 20 percent annually since 2012 to nine billion yuan. Tencent’s China Literature, the country’s largest online publishing company, is trying to go public（上市）, raising as much as $800 billion for potential service expansion.But how did Chinese-online literature become so popular? Shao Yanjun, a professor at Peking University’s Chinese department, shares his understanding. He said one of the reasons is that Chinese online literature provides a (3) of pure internet culture. Writers create content online; platforms publish novels online; fans gather, read and share stories online.Anotherr (4) feature of Chinese online literature lies in its interactive reading experience. Writers often publish their work chapter by chapter. Sometimes, they develop stories based on suggestions from readers. Pan, the student, remembers a time when many readers wanted two characters in a novel to become romantically (5) The writer finally wrote it into the story. “I turn to Kindle for serious books. For fun and freedom, I go to Chinese online literature,” said Pan. “When reading on Kindle and other traditional platforms, you are facing a single (6)When reading Chinese online novels, you join a big community.”Chinese online literature has been popular for a while but only recently did it become profitable. It all began when , a brand under China Literature’s wing today, brought in the country’s first online reading payment system. Under the system, readers pay to become VIPs and (7) the newest chapters. Part of the profit goes to the writers. This positively affects the quality of writing, said Prof. Shao.Now, Chinese online literature is going (8) The overseas market has (9) since 2015, mainly led by two translated websites, Wuxia World and Gravity Tales. The number of monthly active users has climbed to four million. Readers are from more than 100 countries, with North Americans (10) for one-third of the total.The success does much to contribute to China’s self-confidence abroad. “America has Hollywood; Japan has animation; Korea has TV drama,” said Prof. Shao. “In the future, China will have online novels.”All Alice Waters wanted was breadA. revolutionB. forceC. sparkingD. criticsE. struckF. organicG. finances H. dedication I. committing J. Flavor K. contentAll Alice Waters wanted was bread, jam and lettuce that tasted real, with a cup of good coffee or a glass of wine on the side. The founder of Chez Panisse, th e California restaurant famous for launching the farm-to-table movement, certainly didn’t plan to start a (1)Returning to the United States in 1965 after studying in France, Waters missed the delicious food and community of the little cafes where she spent most of her time. “ The United States was a land of frozen food, so eating even just fresh bread and jam was a revelation to me,” says Waters. “ And spending time in restaurants with friends…it was very important to me.”One day, an idea (2) Waters that maybe her cooking and sense of community could help her make some money. Believing they could do anything, she and a group of friends raised money, found a house in Berkeley and opened a little restaurant called Chez Panisse in 1971. Most ingredients Waters could find were from industrial farms. They tasted totally different from the ones her parents planted during World War II and the ones she had enjoyed in France. Thus, she began a search for suppliers who would grow good ingredients.“I was looking for taste. And I couldn’t find taste until I met the local (3) farmers who were growing vegetables for (4) ” Waters recalls. “ I realized that I would be dependent on them for the success of my restaurant.”At first, the (5) were a disaster. If any of the ingredients didn’t taste right, chefs threw them out. Staff had to taste the wine to sell it. That meant thousands of dollars of winedisappeared on a regular basis. People who offered ingredients were given meals in trade.But Chez Panisse had lines out of the front door from the very first night. Waters’ sense of taste and her (6) to making the best food possible kept people coming back. It didn’t take long for Chez Panisse to catch the attention of foodies. Throughout its existence, the restaurant has earned the highest praise of many (7) It has sometimes been called the best restaurant in America.Now 72, Waters is not (8) with staying at home and cooking in her kitchen. Last September, she flew to Washington, D.C., to meet members of Congress to discuss the benefits of free lunch for all schoolchildren.Many people have called Waters unrealistic over the course of her 45-year fight for good food. Nevertheless, her single-mindedness ended up (9) a farm-to-table movement. “ She didn’t start Chez Panisse to change the world,” said Marion Nestle, a New York University nutrition professor. “ But what she did was absolutely revolutionary. She’s a (10) and deserves every bit of recognition that comes her way.”Scientists Advise Low-Salt Diet Not for EveryoneA. targetedB. questionsC. abnormallyD. concernedE. offsetsF. outletG. intakeH. correctlyI. contraryJ. recommendedK. moderationLow-salt diets are actually harmful to our bodies, a recent study found. These diets may actually increase the risk of developing heart disease, or even cause death. These findings, says WebMD, a public health website, are (1) to the popular wisdom that has long said low-salt diets are healthy.Scientists at McMaster University's Population Health Research Institute, working with researchers from Hamilton Health Services, conducted the study. They examined medical information about 130,000 people from 49 countries. The scientists, led by Andrew Mente of McMaster University, wanted to find out if the relationship between salt, strokes and heart disease is different for those who have high blood pressure. They found that no matter whether one has high blood pressure or not, low sodium (2) increased the risk of stroke, heart attack and death.The study goes on to suggest that only certain people should be (3) about reducing sodium in their diets. "The findings ... emphasize the importance of reducing salt intake among people with hypertension and who eat food with high levels of sodium," Mente said. McMaster University's Martin O'Donnell, the study's co-author, said in a press release in May 2016, "This study adds to our understanding of the relationship between salt intake and health. The study also (4) the correctness of present guidelines that recommend low salt intake foreveryone."He noted, "An approach that recommends salt in (5) particularly focused on those with hypertension, appears more in-line with current evidence." Mente added that the current general recommendations relating to the maximum healthy salt intake seems too low, especially since they do not consider an individual's blood pressure."Low sodium intake reduces blood pressure modestly, compared to average intake, but low sodium intake also has other effects." "One of those effects includes harmful elevation of particular hormones - and this (6) any benefits. The main issue is not whether very low sodium intake lowers blood pressure, but whether it results in improved health," Mente said. In the McMaster University study, the researchers found that only around 10% of people had high levels of both hypertension and sodium consumption. In general, health experts consider a high level of sodium consumption to be over 6 grams daily. Mente pointed out that this indicates that many people around the world are taking in healthy amounts of salt. He also said that efforts should be (7) at reducing salt intake among the people who are most likely to get hypertension and who take in high amounts of salt. Mente does not agree with the current strategy of reducing sodium intake in almost all countries. However, he would accept efforts to reduce salt intake in some areas, such as China or Central Asia, where the average salt consumption is (8) high.At present, Canadians normally consume about 4 grams of sodium daily. But there are recommendations that they should lower this amount to less than 2.3 grams each day. U.S. guidelines for sodium intake are for people under 50 to have less than 2.3 grams a day. For those over 51 and persons of any age who are African American or have hypertension, diabetes, or chronic kidney disease, the U.S. guidelines suggest having less than 1.5 grams a day.In Kenya, the Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation recommends general reduction of salt intake to levels below 5 grams as (9) by the World Health Organization. This is as a measure to reduce the risk of hypertension and other non-communicable diseases. Less than 5% of people in the world consume such low levels of sodium. Kenyans are the lowest consumers of salt, averaging 4 grams a day. The WebMD report says Elliott Antman, past president of the American Heart Association (AHA) criticized Mente's study. Antman says the study does not (10) measure sodium intake, and it should not make Americans stop worrying about salt. The American Heart Association continues to recommend less than 1.5 grams of sodium per day from all sources," he said. Most Americans get more than 3.4 grams of sodium a day.Always changingA. comfortB. creditC. principleD. changeE. survivabilityF. terrificG. organize H. combining I. comfortable J. determine K. chanceDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Please excuse me if I'm a little pensive today. Mark is leaving, and I'm feeling kind of sad. You probably don't know Mark, but you might be lucky enough to know someone just like him. He's been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of year (1) exemplary professional skills with a sweet nature and gentle disposition. He's never been all that interested in getting (2)for the terrific work he does. He just wants to do his job, and to do it superbly well.And now he's moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity. It sounds like it could be the (3) of a lifetime, and we're genuinely, sincerely pleased for him. But that doesn't make it any easier to say goodbye to a dear friend and trusted colleague.Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us. Just when we start to get (4) with a person, a place or a situation, something comes along to alter the recipe. A (5) neighbor moves away. Someone in the family graduates.A child finds new love and loyalties through marriage. The family's principle bread-winner is laid off.Our ability to cope with change and disruption (6) to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life. But how do we do that? Philosophers have considered the question for centuries and their responses have been varied. According to the author of the Biblical book of Ecclesiastes (7) can be found in remembering that “to everything there is a season, and a time to every purpose under heaven.” Kahlil Gibran urged his listeners to “let today embrace the past with remembrance, and the future with longing.”A friend of mine who works for the government is fond of reminding his fellow bureaucrats that “ (8) depends upon adaptability.” And then there's Chris the California surf-rat, who once told me that the answer to life's problems can be summed up in four words: “Go with the flow.” “It's like surfing,” Chris explained. “You can't the (9) ocean. Waves just happen. You ride 'em where they take you, then you paddle back out there and catch the next one. Sure, you're always hoping for the perfect wave where you can get, like, you know, totally tubular. But mostly you just take 'em the way they come. It's not like you're trying to nail Jell-O to a tree, you know?” I'm not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of events—both good and bad. No matter how deft your organizational skill there will always be life-influencing factors over which you have no control. The truly successful person expects the unexpected, and is prepared to make adjustments should the need arise—as it almost always does.That doesn't mean you don't keep trying to make all your dreams come true. It just means that when things come up that aren't exactly in your plan, you work around them—and then you move on. Of course, some bumps along the road of life are easier to take than others. A rained-out picnic, for example, is easier to cope with than the sudden death of a loved one. But the (10) is the same.“Change, indeed, is painful, yet ever needful,” said philosopher Thomas Carlyle. “And if memory has its force and worth, so also has hope.” We're going to miss Mark, just like you'll miss that graduate, that neighbor or that newly-wed. But rather than dwell on the sadness of our parting, we'll focus on our hopes for a brighter future—for him, and for us. And then we'll go out and do everything we can to make that future happen until ourplans change—again.Genetically modified apple that won’t turn brown coming soonNew genetically modified apples designed by a synthetic-biology company are being released this fall but won't be labeled as GMOs.They're called Arctic apples, (1) genes have been changed from their original Golden Delicious state to ensure that after the fruits are cut open and exposed to the air, their flesh won't turn brown in color.The development company, Okanagan Specialty Fruits, says the apples may be on sale (2) bagged slices in up to 400 stores this season throughout the Midwest and Southern California. The fruit won't bear the standard "produced with genetic engineering" label because of a 2016 law(3) ( allow) codes to be visible on the packaging that link to a website with information on(4) the fruit was made.The apples were made using a technique called gene silencing. The Okanagan team (5) (engineer) the fruit's DNA to produce less enzyme (polyphenol oxidase) that causes the white, inner flesh to brown so that the new and improved slices will stay fresh for up to three weeks. Although there are only about 250 acres of Arctic apple trees currently planted across the U.S.,the team hope GMO fruits (6) reduce waste and increase apple sales overall.(7) some experts believe that the Arctic apple's GMO status isn't harmful,many groups opposing GMOs (8) (start) protesting the apples. An organization called Friends of the Earth claimsthat they're "understudied, unlabeled and unnecessary." Right now, apple slices (9) (treat)with calcium and vitamin C can be purchased off Amazon with the promise of not browning (10) they arrive on the customer's doorstep. And, a little bit of lemon juice is an easier and more natural way to prevent cut apples from turning color for a few hours.Sea ice off Antarctica and in the Arctic is at record..A. alarmingB. normalC. roughlyD. expandE. restoredF. contributingG. damaged H. exactly I. sweep J. doubt K. recoverySea ice off Antarctica and in the Arctic is at record lows for this time of year after declining by twice the size of Alaska in a sign of rising global temperatures, climate scientists say.Against a trend of global warming and a steady retreat of ice at earth’s northern tip, ice floating on the Southern Oceanoff Antarctica has tended to (1) in recent years.But now it is shrinking at both ends of the planet, a development (2) scientists and to which a build-up of man-made greenhouse gases, an El Nino weather event that this year unlocked heat from the Pacific Ocean and freak natural swings may all be (3) “There are some really crazy things going on,” said Mark Serreze, director of the U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) in Boulder, Colorado, saying temperatures in parts of the Arctic were 20 degrees Celsius (36°F) above (4) some days in November. Worldwide, this year is on track to be the warmest on bined, the extent of polar sea ice on Dec. 4 was about 3.84 million square kilometers (1.48 million square miles) below the 1981-2010 average, according to NSIDC satellite measurements. That is (5) the size of India, or two Alaskas. Antarctica’s expanding sea ice in many recent years has been a big theme for those who (6) global warming is man-made.John Turner of the British Antarctic Survey said chilly westerly winds that (7) around the continent, perhaps insulating it from the effects of global warming, were the weakest for November in two decades. That may have let more heat seep (热渗透) south, he said. A (8) of the high-altitude ozone layer over Antarctica, which led to cooler air over the continent when it was (9) by now-banned industrial chemicals, may also be a factor. But Turner said it was hard to pinpoint (10) what was happening. “When we began getting satellite data from 1979 the sea ice started to decrease. Everyone said it was global warming... but then it started to increase again,” he said.Early spring in Washington, D.C. is a sight to behold. People come from all over the world to watch the cherry blossom trees burst into bloom along the banks of the Potomac River (波托马克河) watershed, making plans several months in advance. This year, though, spring has come to Washington several days too early! The cherry trees (1) （reach) peak bloom (when more than 70 percent of the trees are fully flowering) on March 25—more than ten days early! By the end of the week, though, the flowers were mostly gone from the trees. Every year millions of visitors crowd Washington’s tidal basin in early April (2) （watch) over 3,000 cherry trees simultaneously burst into flower to herald spring. In Washington, the National Park Service (3)（celebrate) the Cherry Blossom Festival annually not only to celebrate spring but also to renew the friendship of two nations. The friendship between the United States and Japan (4) (endure) for more than a century. (5) leaders have come and gone, and despite the horrors of the World Wars, the association between the two nations has stood the test of time. This friendship was symbolized in 1912 (6) an incredible gift of 3,000 cherry blossom trees (7) was given to Washington by Tokyo. To the Japanese, the blossoms are (8) sign of good fortune and an emblem of love and affection. The blossoms, however, have a (9) (deep) meaning to the philosophical Japanese. (10) the cherry flowers have a short lifespan of just about 14 days, the delicate flowers symbolize the fleeting nature of the human life. Usually when the flowers bloom in Tokyo, the buds appear on Washington’s cherry trees as well.Hudson Dunn has always been an active boysA. giganticB. pressC. modificationD. recommendedE. diagnosedF. rigorG. pursuits H. reminder I. Impulsive J. labeled K. medication Hudson Dunn has always been an active boy.His daycare teaches called him “demanding” and “independent.” In preschool, he preferred singing and daydreaming to learning the ABCs. By the time he was in kindergarten, he often came home crying.“It created an environment in the classroom where he was (1) a bad kid,” said his mom, Jenine Dunn. Hudson has Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD----one of the most commonly (2) mental health disorders in children. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimates 11 percent of American kids have ADHD.A recipe for trouble The list of symptoms for kids who have ADHD reads like a recipe for problems in school: trouble paying attention and completing tasks; being fidgety, talkative and (3) difficulty following rules, making friends and keeping track of things----like homework or class materials. Increasing academic demands have only made it harder for kids with ADHD, argues Dr. Jeffrey Brosco, professor of clinical pediatrics at the University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine. “We’ve increased the academic demands, but we’ve also reduced our demands for allowing children to figure out how to spend their time,” Brosco said. “ Young children learn best by play and by creative kinds of (4) and not just practice with reading, writing and arithmetic.”Dunn said the academic (5) of kindergarten definitely contributed to the difficulties her son, Hudson, faced in school. “There’s very little free time for imagination. They want these kids in kindergarten sitting at a desk for seven hours a day,” she said. “ It creates an incredible amount of stress.” He weaves between their desks, offering nonstop praise. “ I like the way you’re raising your hand without calling out,” he tells one. “Thank you for using your materials appropriately,” he says to another. It comes every 30 seconds or so, a pleasant (6) for every tiny thing done right. Because for McArthur’s students, every moment spent sitting in class and following the rules is a monument achievement. Implementing behavior (7) strategies in the classroom takes time----time that teachers don’t often feel like they have. Every moment spend fixing bad behavior, praising good behavior or redirecting a student to the task at hand is a moment of teaching that is lost. World-renowned ADHD researcher, Dr. William Pelham and his team focus on behavior modification because, he says, it works. Combined with parent training, Pelham has found that starting with behavior-based treatment rather than (8) is more effective and costs less. His findingsled the CDC to change the (9) course of treatment for children with ADHD.Still, children in Florida are far more likely to receive medicine over therapy.“ The problem is that there is no pharmaceutical company for better classroom management practices. There is no pharmaceutical company for better parenting programs. So you don't have (10) industries helping parents and helping teachers,” Pelham said.The founder of Chez Panisse…A. revolutionB. forceC. sparkingD. criticsE. struckF. organicG. financesH. dedicationI. committingJ. flavorK. contentAll Alice Waters wanted was bread, jam and lettuce that tasted real, with a cup of good coffee or a glass of wine on the side. The founder of Chez Panisse, the California restaurant famous for launching the farm-to-table movement, certainly didn’t plan to start a (1) Returning to the United States in 1965 after studying in France, Waters missed the delicious food and community of the little cafes where she spent most of her time. “ The United States was a land of frozen food, so eating even just fresh bread and jam was a revelation to me,” says Waters. “And spending time in restaurants with friends…it was very important to me.”One day, an idea (2) Waters that maybe her cooking and sense of community could help her make some money. Believing they could do anything, she and a group of friends raised money, found a house in Berkeley and opened a little restaurant called Chez Panisse in 1971. Most ingredients Waters could find were from industrial farms. They tasted totally different from the ones her parents planted during World War II and the ones she had enjoyed in France. Thus, she began a search for suppliers who would grow good ingredients.“I was looking for taste. And I couldn’t find taste until I met the local (3) farmers who were growing vegetables for (4) ” Waters recalls. “I realized that I would be dependent on them for the success of my restaurant.”At first, the (5) were a disaster. If any of the ingredients didn’t taste right, chefs threw them out. Staff had to taste the wine to sell it. That meant thousands of dollars of wine disappeared on a regular basis. People who offered ingredients were given meals in trade.But Chez Panisse had lines out of the front door from the very first night. Waters’ sense of taste and her (6) to making the best food possible kept people coming back. It didn’t take long for Chez Panisse to catch the attention of foodies. Throughout its existence, the restaurant has earned the highest praise of many (7) It has sometimes been called the best restaurant in America.Now 72, Waters is not (8) with staying at home and cooking in her kitchen. Last September, she flew to Washington, D.C., to meet members of Congress to discuss the benefits of free lunch for all schoolchildren.Many people have called Waters unrealistic over the course of her 45-year fight for good food. Nevertheless, her single-mindedness ended up (9) a farm-to-table movement. “She didn’t start ChezPanisse to change the world,” said Marion Nestle, a New York University nutrition professor. “But what she did was absolutely revolutionary. She’s a (10) and deserves every bit of recognition that comes her way.”What your eyes say about your health?A. namelyB. undiagnosedC. symptomsD. commentingE. unintentionalF. underdevelopedG. abnormalH. diagnosisI. concentratingJ. ageK. give awayYou knew your eyes were responsible for seeing and adding to your looks, but did you know that they tell a lot about your health too?It’s true——your eye doctor can spot several problems that might easily slip out of your general doctor’s notice. So now, getting that yearly eye exam might be even more important than you thought.What exactly can your eyes not-so-secretly (1) t hat might be important for you to know? Here’s what you might notice.1. Yellow spotsWhat It Means: According to the American Diabetes Association, an?estimated?30 million people had diabetes in 2015 (roughly 9 percent of the population). Of these, experts estimate that a good 7 million are (2) They don’t even know that they have this debilitating condition.In this case, your eye doctor will probably be the one to notice. While mild (3) can easily get shrugged off or dismissed, eye exams will often reveal the truth.You may have diabetic retinopathy, a condition where diabetes affects the circulation in your eye. Your eye doctor may see tiny hemorrhages and yellow deposits dotting your eye, and may recommend further testing to confirm a (4) 2. Cloudy eyesWhat It Means: If you’re noticing a cloudy look in your eye or clouded vision, you probably have a cataract. Most people get cataracts as they (5) but you can get them as a young adult too.If you are younger, cataracts may mean a deeper health condition; so you’ll want to look into the possibilities. For instance, both diabetes and a tumor can cause cataracts.3. The sleepy lookWhat It Means: If you always look sleepy because of your droopy eyelids, you could have one of several underlying conditions. In young children, a common cause is an (6) eye muscle.The weak muscle can also lead to a problem called lazy eye, where the brain actually favors giving sight to one eye. Lazy eye can eventually affect your sight as your eye becomes “out of practice.” If caught early, your eye doctor can work to correct it.More seriously, though, sleepy eyes can indicate a stroke or cancer, both of which could weaken the eye muscles. If your eyes droop on both sides, you may have an autoimmune disease called myasthenia gravis. This disease can be serious and needs treatment right away.4. Dips and kinksWhat It Means: This。