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Un it 13 We are trying to save the earth!Sectio n B (3a —Self Check)I •根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. He walked through a woode n g________ into the field beh ind his house.2. Many kinds of m_________ are used t o make the parts of this mach ine.3. This painting is one of Matisse ' s greatest w __________________ .4. The milk b ________ is empty. Who dra nk up the milk?5. George Wash ington was the first P _______ of the Un ited States.n .根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The white _______ (build) was set up three years ago.2. Greg was a (n) ________ (luck) boy. Many people offered him help.3. Jenny thi nks the ______ (perform) was really excit in 4. How could she have acted ________ (differe nt)?5. Stay ing with them made me ______ (comfortable). I decided to leave.川.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
bore, pay, work, take pride in, keep onBill is a twelve-year-old boy. He found a job in a restaura nt duri ng the summer holiday last year. He washed dishes and cleaned the kitchen. He (1) ______________ six hours a day.It was really a hard and (2) ________________ job. Once in a while, he wan ted to give itup, but he (3) ________________ w ork ing. He felt very tired after four-week hard work. Atlast he was (4) _______________ 700 yua n.Bill felt like a grow n-up after doing this job. And it was a very special experie neefor him. It made him un dersta nd how hard it is to make mon ey. When ever he buys things withhis own mon ey, he (5) _______________ himself.IV .根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。
第四节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
AMany have heard shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China.But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the shark back the ocean.Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly die.This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment.Sharks are the top of the food cha in in the ocean's ecosystem.If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest at their food chain.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.Th e numbers of some kinds of sharks have falled by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environment protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about “finning”．They have even asked governments to develop laws stop the sale of shark fin s.So far，no scientific studies shows that shark fins are good for healthy，so why eat them？Help save the shark s!BRethink，Reuse，Recycle!Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use？Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes，but she is a unusual woman.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that was pulled down.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.And the gate in front of her house is made from rocks and old glass bottles.Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.The president said，“Amy is an inspiration to us all.”Amy isn't the only one who is good in recycling.Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore make bags.She has been doing this for a few years now.She opened a small shop where she sells her bags，and she has also set up a website to sell them online.She especially likes to use old jeans make handbags.Her bags are cute and useful.“I plan to wri te a book about new ways to use old clothes，” she said.“I hope people can read my book and enjoy it！”Wang Tao sets up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.He is known as using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.Some are large pieces th at look like animals or humans，and some are smaller pieces you can put in home.The more popular works can eve n be see in art shops around the city.Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art”theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.Not only can the art bring happiness to others，but it also shows that even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.参考答案百度文库是百度发布的供网友在线分享文档的平台。
UNIT13We'retryingtosavetheearth原文与翻译《牛津初中英语》充分体现了《新课标》的诸多精神。
该教材具有两大特点。
下面是小偏整理的UNIT13We'retryingtosavetheearth 原文与翻译，感谢您的每一次阅读。
UNIT13We'retryingtosavetheearth原文与翻译SectionA1bListenandcompletethesentences.Tony:Hey,Mark,maybewecouldgoswimmingintheriverlaterthi safternoon.Mark:Idon’tthinkIwanttogo,Tony.Tony:Whynot?Mark:Iwastherelastweekendandtheriverwasreallydirty.Eventh ebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishforf ishermentocatch.Tony:Noway!Itusedtobesoclean.Infact,ithasalwaysbeentheni cestriverinthistown.Mark:Notanymore.Ithinkpeoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver. Factoriesarealsoputtingwasteintotheriver.Tony:That’sterrible!Weshouldwritetothegovernment.Theys houldclosedownthefactories.Mark:Goodidea!ButIthinkeveryoneinthistownshouldhelptocl eanuptheriver,too.Everyoneshouldplayapart,notjustthegovernm entSectionA2aListentotheinterview.thekindsofpollutionthatJasonandSusan talkabout.Interviewer:T odaywe’retalkingtoJason andSusanaboutenvir onmentalproblems.JasonandSusan,canyoutellusaboutsomeofth eproblemsyou’veseen?Jason:Ithinkoneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.Ihardlye verseeblueskiesanymore.Susan:Yes,andIusedtoseethestarsclearly.Interviewer:Whatdoyouthinkhascausedthisproblem?Susan:Well,therearemorecarsontheroadthesedays.Jason:Andfactoriesthatburncoalalsopollutetheairwithalotofb lacksmoke.Interviewer:Whatotherproblemsdoyousee?Susan:Iguessthere’stoomuchrubbishandwasteinthestreets.Jason:Yes!Everydaypeoplearethrowingawaythingslikewoode nchopsticks,plasticbowlsandplasticbags.Susan:They’realsolitteringinpublicplaces,forexample,durin gpicnicsinparks.Thisisturningbeautifulplacesintouglyones.Interviewer:You’reright.Theseareseriousproble msforourenv ironment.Next,let’stalkaboutthethingswecandotohelp.SectionA2bListenagainandcompletethesentences.Interviewer:T odaywe’retalkingtoJasonandSusanaboutenvir onmentalproblems.JasonandSusan,canyoutellusaboutsomeofth eproblemsyou’veseen?Jason:Ithinkoneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.Ihardlye verseeblueskiesanymore.Susan:Yes,andIusedtoseethestarsclearly.Interviewer:Whatdoyouthinkhascausedthisproblem?Susan:Well,therearemorecarsontheroadthesedays.Jason:Andfactoriesthatburncoalalsopollutetheairwithalotofb lacksmoke.Interviewer:Whatotherproblemsdoyousee?Susan:Iguessthere’stoomuchrubbishandwasteinthestreets.Jason:Yes!Everydaypeoplearethrowingawaythingslikewoodenchopsticks,plasticbowlsandplasticbags.Susan:They’realsolitteringinpublicplaces,forexample,d urin gpicnicsinparks.Thisisturningbeautifulplacesintouglyones.Interviewer:You’reright.Theseareseriousproblemsforourenv ironment.Next,let’stalkaboutthethingswecandotohelp.SectionA2dRoleplaytheconversation.JasonandSusan,whatareyourideasforsolvingtheseproblems?Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayin steadofdriving.Yeah,orrideabike.Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.It'sg oodforhealthitdoesn'tanythingGreatideas!Whataboutwastepollution?Mmm,Ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcan help.Istarteddoingthatayearago.Me,tooAlso,Inevertakewoodenchopsticksorplasticforkswhen Ibuytakeawayfood.Iusetheonesathome.Andremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplace scleanandbeautifulforeveryone.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetter future!SectionA3aReadthepassageaboutsharksandcompletethefactsheetbelow.SavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedis hisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethaty ou’r ekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesha rkbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvir onment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksar eatthetopofthefo odchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumber sdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausethey arethestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionshark sarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percen tinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundthe world,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“fi nning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesal eofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsare goodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!SectionB1cListenandcheck(√)thethingsthatJuliaandJacktalkabout.Jack:Turnoffthelights,Julia.Itsaveselectricity.Julia:Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjustinahurry.Jack:Isee.I’vejustreadabookwh ichgivesideasabouthowweca nsavetheenvironment.Forexample,youshouldturnofftheshowerw henyou’rewashingyourhair.Julia:Oh,Iwouldneverdothat.Ihaveveryshorthair.Itonlytakesaf ewminutestowash.Whatelsedoesitsay?Jack:Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.Julia:Oh,that’seasy.I’lldothatfromnowon.Whatelse?Jack:Peopleshouldstopridingincarsandstartridingbikes.Julia:Noway!Itwouldtakeme45minutestogettoschoolbybike!Jack:Butit’sgoodfortheenvironment!Besides,Ilikeridingmybi ke.Julia:Yes,andyoualsoliveclosetoschool!SectionB1dListenagain.Check(√)thethingsthatJuliaisdoingnow,thethings shewilldointhefutureandthethingsshewouldneverdo.Jack:Turnoffthelights,Julia.Itsaveselectricity.Julia:Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjustinahurry.Jack:Isee.I’vejustreadabookwhichgiveside asabouthowweca nsavetheenvironment.Forexample,youshouldturnofftheshowerw henyou’rewashingyourhair.Julia:Oh,Iwouldneverdothat.Ihaveveryshorthair.Itonlytakesaf ewminutestowash.Whatelsedoesitsay?Jack:Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.Julia:Oh,that’seasy.I’lldothatfromnowon.Whatelse?Jack:Peopleshouldstopridingincarsandstartridingbikes.Julia:Noway!Itwouldtakeme45minutestogettoschoolbybike!Jack:Butit’sgoodfortheenvironment!Besides,Ilikeridingmybi ke.Julia:Yes,andyoualsoliveclosetoschool!SectionB2bReadthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Have youeverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogoodu se?Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.Youhaveprobablyn everheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.Shelivesin ahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertow nthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsi dedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglas sbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodatrecycling.JessicaWongfro mHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeop ledon’twearanymoretoma kebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalso setupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanst omakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesai d.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisk nownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifu lartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,and somearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworks canevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeop letheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbri nghappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanb ebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.翻译：SectionA2d采访者：贾森和苏珊，对于解决这些问题，你们有什么想法?贾森：为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车。
We're trying to save the earth!第三课时 Section A ( GrammarFocus — 4c )【学习目标】 1.学习并掌握新词汇： reusable , afford , transportation2 .学习并会用以下常用表达： try to do sth. , used to do sth. , is/are doing , be considered , take part in ， play a part in doing sth.， help with ， help out ， turn off ， in stead of ， pay for ， add up ,afford to do sth. , not …any Ion ger , take acti on , It's difficult for sb.to do sth.【学习重点】掌握背诵Grammar Focus 中的句子。
【学习难点】正确使用本课语法要点。
厂情弟导入Recently , the problem of environmental pollution is getting more and more serious.The air polluti on , no ise polluti on and water polluti on are found on the n ewspaper everywhere .I t is obvious that we should do someth ing to protect our earth.The n the teacher can lead into the new less on by ask ing and an sweri ng questi ons.| ~自垄互_Task 1Review the words on P100 , read the words by phonetic symbols.Then draw new words in line and mark Chin ese meaning.【学法指导】♦ afford 承担得起，买得起 通常与can , could , be able to 连用。
We're trying to save the earth!第三课时Section A(Grammar Focus－4c)【学习目标】1．学习并掌握新词汇：reusable，afford，transportation2．学习并会用以下常用表达：try to do sth.，used to do sth.，is/are doing，be considered，take part in，play a part in doing sth.，help with，help out，turn off，instead of，pay for，add up，afford to do sth.，not…any longer，take action，It's difficult for sb.to do sth.【学习重点】掌握背诵Grammar Focus中的句子。
【学习难点】正确使用本课语法要点。
Recently，the problem of environmental pollution is getting more and more serious.The air pollution，noise pollution and water pollution are found on the newspaper everywhere.It is obvious that we should do something to protect our earth.Then the teacher can lead into the new lesson by asking and answering questions.Task 1Review the words on P100，read the words by phonetic symbols.Then draw new words in line and mark Chinese meaning.【学法指导】◆afford 承担得起，买得起通常与can，could，be able to 连用。
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earthSection A(1a—2d)Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. C can be used to produce electricity.2. The new car c a lot of money, but it was certainly worth it.3. There is a w bed, a table and two chairs in this small room.4. It is a very clean city. You will hardlyfind l when you walk along the street.5. My uncle is a great f and he caught four fish this morning.6. Some cups in the shop are nice and expensive and the othersare u and cheap.7. Living in this street has a lot of a . The only drawback (弊端) is noise.Ⅱ.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. What a mess! You should ____________ your room now.2. Every farmer knows that weather ____________ farming.3. As we all know, smoking too much can ____________ cancer and many other illnesses.4. He said he would ____________ us when he left home but we haven't heard from him so far.5. The manager asked me to ____________ the report, because he didn't want to speak too long at the meeting.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
We're trying to save the earth!第三课时Section A(Grammar Focus－4c)【学习目标】1．学习并掌握新词汇：reusable，afford，transportation2．学习并会用以下常用表达：try to do sth.，used to do sth.，is/are doing，be considered，take part in，play a part in doing sth.，help with，help out，turnoff，instead of，pay for，add up，afford to do sth.，not…a ny longer，take action，It's difficult for sb.to do sth.【学习重点】掌握背诵Grammar Focus中的句子。
【学习难点】正确使用本课语法要点。
Recently，the problem of environmental pollution is getting more and more serious.The air pollution，noise pollution and water pollution are found on the newspaper everywhere.It is obvious that we should do something to protect our earth.Then the teacher can lead into the new lesson by asking and answering questions.Task 1Review the words on P100，read the words by phonetic symbols.Then draw new words in line and mark Chinese meaning.【学法指导】◆afford 承担得起，买得起通常与can，could，be able to 连用。
第七节阅读理解Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction(破坏)of our environment. Brown clouds，polluted water，endangered wild animals...these problems seem so huge.So my family does what we can.We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags.We walk where we don't have to drive...But does it do any good？When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags，am I doing any good？Does my walking to stores make any real difference to t he world?I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟)which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.Every year，when the time comes for migration(迁徙)，a few of them first take off from the lake.But none of the others seem to notice，so the small group returns.However，the next day they try again.Thi s time a few more fly along with them，but most of them still pay no attention，so they return again.They try for several times.Every time a few more birds join in but，since the thousands of others still take no notice，the great migration plan is once more stopped.Then one day something changes.The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before，then more.Finally，they all take flight and the migration really begins.What a spectacular sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference.Even if you're the one to take the first step，and continue trying，others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems. 1．Where would you most probably read this passage?A．A guidebook. B．A movie poster.C．A personal blog(博客). D．A geology(地质)magazine.2．Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?A．Because he wants to do some good to the environment.B．Because he thinks p lastic bags are more expensive.C．Because there are only cloth bags in stores.D．Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.3．What does the underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Frustrating. B．Surprising.C．Terrible. D．Fantastic.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Even if we can walk there，we still drive over.B．Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.C．Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.D．When a few of the flamin gos first take off from the lake，all the others follow at once. 5．What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?A．To show that t he writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.B．To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.C．To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.D．To show that there're many problems in the world.参考答案1．C 解析：A项表示“旅行指南”；B项表示“电影海报”；C项表示“个人博客”；D项表示“地质杂志”。
第四节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A
Many have heard shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China.But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the shark back the ocean.Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly die.This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment.Sharks are the top of the food cha in in the ocean's ecosystem.If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest at their food chain.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.Th e numbers of some kinds of sharks have falled by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environment protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about “finning”．They have even asked governments to develop laws stop the sale of shark fin s.So far，no scientific studies shows that shark fins are good for healthy，so why eat them？Help save the shark s!
B
Rethink，Reuse，Recycle!
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use？Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes，but she is a unusual woman.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that was pulled down.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.And the gate in front of her house is made from rocks and old glass bottles.Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.The president said，“Amy is an inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn't the only one who is good in recycling.Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes
that people don't wear anymore make bags.She has been doing this for a few years now.She opened a small shop where she sells her bags，and she has also set up a website to sell them online.She especially lik es to use old jeans make handbags.Her bags are cute and useful.“I plan to wri te a book about new ways to use old clothes，” she said.“I hope people can read my book and enjoy it！”
Wang Tao sets up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.He is known as using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.Some are large pieces th at look like animals or humans，and some are smaller pieces you can put in home.The more popular works can even be see in art shops around the city.Wang Ta o hopes to set up a “metal art”theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.Not only can the art bring happiness to others，but it also shows that even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
参考答案。
