高考英语完形填空和语法填空选练(8)

高考英语语法填空动词形式完形填空题20题答案解析版1In our school, there are various activities that students can take part in. Last week, we had a sports meet. Students from different classes competed in different events. The stadium was filled with excitement and cheers. Many students showed great enthusiasm and actively participated. Some ran fast in the races, while others threw the ball with great force. After the sports meet, there was a ceremony to award the winners. Everyone was looking forward to the results.1. Last week, we ___ a sports meet.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having答案：B。

last week 是明显的过去时间标志，所以要用一般过去时had。

A 选项have 是一般现在时；C 选项has 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。

2. Many students showed great enthusiasm and actively ___.A. participateB. participatedC. participatingD. participates答案：B。

and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面showed 是过去式，所以后面也用过去式participated。

高考英语《语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空as a replacement 1.________ plastic. Actually, I've been using bamboo products more often over the years.The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, 2.________ there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared to 3.________ (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and 4.________ (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. 5.________ (live) in a time when most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it's time to wake up to the green alternative and realize 6.________ (it) full potential as a planet protector.This super­powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of 7.________ quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are extremely low due to the easy 8.________ (available) of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment 9.________ (make) when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of uses bamboo has 10.________ (go) beyond your wildest dreams and I'd love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

题型组合练(八)Ⅰ.完形填空In most parts of the world a “good night’s sleep” means more or less eight hours without interruption.However，the 1 of an eight-hour sleep is fairly recent.2 ，history textbooks only tend to record memorable events.Sleep is so3 that it isn’t mentioned.However，some historians4 references to a “first sleep” and a “second sleep” in documents covering several centuries and countries.The first sleep started after sunset and lasted until around midnight.Then people would lie5 for a while and chat or pray.Some neighbours6 used to take the opportunity to visit each other between7 .After a few hours，they would8 their second sleep，until dawn.By the time electric lighting was introduced，the two-sleep pattern had 9 ，for most people had lights and could stay up late if they wanted to.It’s a 10 we lost the two-sleep habit because being awake for a period at night is beneficial.It 11 the body’s natural energy and sleep rhythms and is the perfect time to 12 the day and to take it easy.The two-sleep habit used to be quite widespread，but it wasn’t 13 .Sleep patterns vary between different cultures.Some cultures don’t have a fixed 14 for sleeping.People sleep for short periods throughout the day or night.Sleep patterns also vary according to 15 .While older adults and pre-teens are 16 happy with early mornings，teenagers have a 17 of staying up late at night and getting up later.In many modern families，parents are always 18 that teenagers won’t get up in the mornings.Really，it shouldn’t 19 .Getting up late isn’t lazy.Maybe we should 20 what our body clock is telling us and sleep when our body says it’s tired.1．A.character B．endC．result D．concept答案 D解析由下一段中介绍的古人每天睡两觉的情况可知，“八小时睡眠”的概念(concept)是最近才有的。

高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习Test 1自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）(1) around us, we can see many of Edison’s inventions. The electricity inour rooms is one of his greatest inventions. He developed the telephone which rings inour rooms. Records playing songs and music were also invented by him. In addition tothese inventions, he also made the first (3) pictures.It wasn’a tlways easy for Edison (4) new things. It was very difficult for him tomake the first electric lights. He needed t o make hundreds of tests. At first, it wasn ’t easy f him to find the right materials, but at last he did, and the world became brighter.Though (5) in everything, Edison took interest in electricity most of all. Hewants to know (6) it. He worked very hard to find possible ways to use it.Edison ’ s experiments with electricity(7) the world greatly. Today, with great trains(8) on electricity, we can travel much faster. With our homes and the streets oftown and village (9) by electric lamps, we live a comfortable life. Radio andtelevision run on it.Science uses it every day.Though (10) how to explain electricity now, we have learned to use it in many ways. Records, shining lights and ringing telephones are very common now. Edison ’ s inventions have kept the world warm.Fill in the blanks with the best answers:1. A. If looking B. If looked C. Whether looking D. Whether looked2. A. to shine B. shine C. shining D. shone3. A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found5. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests6. A. how to use B. how using C. what to use D. what using7. A. has changed B. have changedC. having changedD. have been changed8. A. to run B. ran C. run D. running9. A. to light B. light C. lit D. lighting10. A. not known B. not knowing C. known as D. knowing not语法填空（满分10 分）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before 2 ( cross) a street you must look to the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to 3come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 （danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 ( Have) a look first, or youwill go 7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 （two）floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It ’ s very interesting.Test 2自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）In Mr. Allen ’ s school class, all the students have to “ get married ” . However, t1_ sometimes become so noisy that the loud laughter drowns out the 2_ of the“ minister ” . Even the two students getting married often begin to laugh.The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and serious business. Hewants young people to understand that there are many changes that must take placeafter marriage. He believes that the 3_ for these psychological and financial changesshould be understood before people marry.Mr. Allen doesn ’ t only introduce his students to main problems faced in marriage such as illness or being out of work. He also _4 _ them to the difficult and particular problemsthey will face every day. He wants to introduce young people to all the worries that canbring the 5 point to a marriage. He even makes hisstudents know the problems of _ 6 and the fact that divorced men must pay childsupport money for their children and sometimes pay their wives every month.It has been unsettling for some of the students to see the problems that a 7couple often faces. 8 theytook the course, they were not much worried about the problems ofmarriage. However, both students and parents feel that Mr. Allen 9’a s n d co h u a rv se is favored the course publicly. T heir statements and letters supporting the class have askedthe school to 10 the course again.1. A.B . competitions C. celebrations D. ceremoniesconferences2. A. whisper B. sound C. scream D. voice3.A. possibility B. responsibility C. need D. supply4.A. exposes B. explains C. extends D. exhausts5.A. uniting B. burning C. breaking D. freezing6.A. wedding B. division C. participation D. divorce7.A. divorced B. complained C. fascinated D. married8.A. If B. After C. Until D. Because9.A. disagreeable B . flexible C. valuable D.unbelievable10.A. afford 语法填空（满分B. offer10 分）C. establishD. affectFinishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car1 （ steal） . They filed a report at the police station and a detective drove2 back to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 3 （ amaze）, the car had been returned 4 there was a notein it that said: “ I apologize 5 taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the hospital as soon as possible. Please forget the 6(convenient).There are twotickets for tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert. ”Their faith in humanity restored（恢复） . The couple attended 7 concert.8 when they returned home, they immediately found that their house 9 (rob).note: “ I have to put my kid through college somehow,On the bathroom mirror was 10don't I? ”Test 3自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）It ’a s n age-old saying: Men are from Mars; women are from Venus. Males and females 1 different behaviors almost from birth. Researchers say these behaviors aredue to 2 differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hittingtargetsand solving math problems 3 women are better at memorizing words and 4 faces. Why the differences?A test of the brain ’ s electrical activity shows that women comu m s o e nb ly oth sides oftheir brain while men rely more on one. Scientists already know that the two sides of thebrain control different functions — one controlling t he sense of space, 5 , theother controlling language. Some researchers believe that the different w aysmen and women use their brains 6 fromancient times, when cave men hunted and women 7 the children. Men had to havegood aim. Women had to talk to the kids.Whatever the 8 is, the battle of the sexes continues. And although their brains are constructed slightly differently, men and women may be equally capable. They may simply 9 different abilities. Take a couplearguing over the location of their car in a parking lot.The man might u se his sense of 10 to find it, while the woman relies on her memory of landmarks. Both of them find the car. But chances are, they ’ ll st w ill h a o r’* *gu s eta h b eo b u e ttter driver and who ’ s better at finding the w o a m ye h.1. A. build2. A. basic B. formB. averageC. chooseC. greatD. showD. exact3. A. so B. as C. yet D. while4. A. realizing B. recognizing C. describing D. painting5. A. at least B. as a result C. above all D. for example6. A. grew B. developed C. invented D. produced7. A. supported B. carried C. cared for D. gave birth to8. A.considerationB. decisionC. imaginationD. explanation9. A. show off B. take on C. depend on D. keep up10. A. area语法填空（满分B. space10 分）C. sightD. distance* *People 1 （ live ） in different countries made different kinds of words. Todaythere are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. 2 contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3 five hundred thousandwords. But we do not need 4 these. To read short stories you need to know onlyabout two thousand words. 5 you leave school, you will learn only one thousand ormore.The words you know 6 (call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7（ write ） in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8 new word, look it（ much） useful book.9 in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10Test 4自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）I was 15 when I walked into McCauley ’ s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at titles on the shelves, the man behind the counter, 1 , asked if I'd like a job. I needed to start saving forcollege, so I said yes. I 2 after school and during summers for the lowest wages,and the job helped 3 my freshman(or first) year of college. I would do manyother jobs: I madecoffee i n the Students ’ Union during college, I was a hotel waitressmade maps fora n4d the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the mostsatisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost5 we had at that time in store and found other books we could order. She leftthe store less worried. I ’ ve always remember6ed th I e fe_lt in having helped her.Years later, as a _7 in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born withhis fingers connected, web-like. His family could not afford a corrective operation, andthe boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket.I 8 my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and* *a nurse called, offering to perform the operation for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing hedid was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you." I felt a sense of pleasure.In the past, while I was at McCauley ’ s Bookstore, I alw w aa y s s w e o n rs k e i n d gIfor the customers, not the store. Today it 9 . ’NB s C th N eews pays my salary, but I feel as if I workfo r ( the)1.10 , helping them make sense of the world.A ．the readerB ．the college studentC． the shop owner D ．the customer( )2. A ．read B ．studied C．cooked D．worked ( )3. A ．pay for B ．fit for C．run for D ．enter for ( )4. A ．so B ．yet C． even D．still( )5. A ．anything B．something C．nothingD ．everything( )6. A ．pride B．failure C．sadness D．surprise ( )7. A ．doctor B． store owner C． bookseller D． TV reporter* *( )8. A ．advised B． forced C． persuadedD． allowed( )9. A ．difference B． same C． usual D． request( )10. A ．students B． viewers C． customers D．passengers语法填空（满分10 分）Keeping CustomsEvery culture has its own customs, which are valuable. However, deciding how todeal with the problem of 1 (familiar) customs is a challenge for many immigrants.Somechoose to follow the customs of their new country, 2 others prefer to adhere( 坚持 ) to their own customs. Each of these choices has some advantages as 3 (explain) below.4 people choose to follow the customs of their adopted country, theymay find that it helps them to adapt more quickly to the new society. They havesomething to discuss and share 5 theirnew neighbors, and sharing customs is one way for people to feel closer to one another. Thus, following the new customs may help immigrants feel 6 at home.But then, 7 choose to continue following their own customs may also findthat it helps them feel more at home. 8 (follow) their traditional customs may help people feel more secure in the new 9 (surround). More importantly, our customs are an expression of the culture. Sharing our old customs can also bring us closer to our new neighbors.To sumup, our customs are an important part of our culture.Therefore,we shouldn ’t abandon 10 traditional customs when wemove to another country.完型填空（满分10 分）Test 5 自评分数：* *Donald was not very good at math. He couldn ’ t understand the teacher ’ s explanat when the teacher 1 something a second time, Donald still could not 2 it.“ Never mind, ”Donald told himself, “ I ’q m uite good at 3 subjects. I ’ l c l heat in themath exam, and then I won ’ t b4e in . ”“ I ’ ll sit next to the boy who is best at 5 ,”he thought, “ and copy down his answers. ”The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who was always at the 6of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brian ’ s answers onto his own exam paper. At end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and 7 them.Then she said, “ Well, boys and girls, I ’ ve decided to give a prize to the stu th dentwho got highest grade. But it is difficult for me to decide who should get the prize, because two students,Donald and Brian, got the same grade. ”“ Let them 8 it, ” one of the other students said.“ I ’ ve thought about that, ” the teacher said, “ but I ’ ve decided to give the prizeto“ That ’ s unfair. I have got Donald was 9 when he heard this. He stood up andsaid,same grade as Brian. ”“ That ’ s true, ”the teacher said, “ However, Brian ’ s answer to Question 18 was Yours was ‘10 do I. ’”1. A. discussed B. introduced C. explained D. repeated2. A. master B. understand C. know D. describe3. A. other B. any C. some D. another4. A. silence B. private C. return D. trouble5. A. English B. physics C. math D. biology6. A. bottom B. top C. center D. head7. A. graded B. surveyed C. divided D.separated8. A. catch B. take C. share D. enjoy9. A. happy B. lucky ` C. surprised D. angry10. A. Either B. Neither C. Seldom D. Hardly语法填空（满分10 分）Do you have a dream, something you always see 1 (you) doing? Perhaps yousee yourself as a lawyer, businessman, or even a scientist. 2 it is, don ’3 dream is a wonderful thing. It can give you hope for your future and encourageyou 4 (try) when all odds are against you ．（形势对你不利）However, there are dream 5 (kill) that want to kill your dream ．They maytell you that it is 6 (possibility)for you, that you arenot smart enough or 7 it ’ s never been done before. However, many times thebiggest dream killer is you.Don’ t let fear, doubt or lack of finances prevent you 8 fulfilling your dream. Talkback to these killers, “ I can（a f n in d is fh u lf）ill my dream. ” You may ha tv o e do this every day.The 9 (many) you instill （逐渐灌输）within your heart that you can do it, themore safely your dream will 10 (hold) within you.Test 6自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 ,but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out ourbest.He’ d say, “ If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don ’ t give them waterremember as a child I said something 4 about somebody, and my father said, “ Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it ’ s a reflection of you. ” He explainlooked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I s triedto’ vea5 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad’ s also always been very 6 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up agreat deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 7 : stay in schoolor leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from mydecision, as anygood father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “ Richard, when I my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I 8_ re’gre v e t ted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but Ididn ’ t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现 ) it. ”As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 9 foro think we a’red br l i ik n e git ng young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children,and I them up in the same way Dad _ 10 me.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned3. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth4. A. unnecessary B. unkind C.D. unusualunimportant5. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow6. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D.demanding7. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice8. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project10. A. controlled B. comfortedC. reminded D . raised语法填空（满分10 分）Most Americans don ’ t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 （ strange）” . When they need advice, theydon ’ t usually go to people they know. 3 many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4give advice on many different subjects, 5 （ include ） family problems, the use of（ buy） a house or language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7 （read）withproblems.Along with the letters 8 are answers written by people who are supposed toknow how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9are lawyers or educators. But two of the mostfamous writers of advice are women without special10 （ train） for this kind ofwork.* *Test 7自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）Many people think teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 1_for children to work at home in their free time. _ 2 _ they argue that most teachers do not 3 _ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are that pupils have to repeat tasks whichthey have _ 4 done at school.Recently in Greece many parents complained about the _5 h omework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was 6_, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free tohelp one another. _7_ arrangement also exists in some British schools.* *Most people agree that homework is not _8 _ . Apupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 9_ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small,noisy room with the television on.Some parents are ready to help their children with theirhomework. But other parents even take no interest at all in their children 10 . ’ s1 A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant2 A.NeverthelessB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Moreover3 A.considerablyB. favorablyC. properlyD. pleasantly4 A. just B. already C. yet D. still5 A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult6 A. impossible B. invaluable C. careless D. useless7 A. Familiar B. Appropriate C. Similar D. Abnormal8 A. fair B. average C. balanced D.comparative9 A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable10 A. homework 语法填空（满分B. position10 分）C. countryD. timeWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. 1 example,too many tourists can crowd public places 2 are also enjoyedby the inhabitants of a country.If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3 （annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4 to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country ’ec sonomy. 5 is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6 tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7 country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should alsoadvance the wealth and 8 （ happy） of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9 （ grow ） too quickly, people* *must leave other jobs to work 10the country ’ s economy can suffer.自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）the tourism industry. This means that other parts of Test 8Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors ( 流星 ) but also because of1from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Lightgets through, and this is 2 for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our3 tolerable and some ultraviolet rays penetrate theatmosphere. Cosmic ( 宇宙的 ) rays of various kinds come through the air from outerspace, but a great 4 of radiation from the sunare screened off. 5 men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation; buttheir spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, 6prevent a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is the greatest knowndanger to explorers in 7. Doses of radiation aremeasured in units called 雷“目re)m”s .(We all 8 radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals. The “ 9 ” dose of radiation that we receive ea* *year is about two milligrams; it 10 according to where you live, and this isa very rough estimate.1. A. water B. rays C. atmosphere D. food2. A. hard B. crazy C. difficult D. essential3. A. plants B.animals C. people D. environments4. A. quarrel B .quarter C. quality D. quantity5. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As much as D. As possibleas6. A. get B. make C. have D. do7. A. earth B. atmosphere C. space D. environment8. A. receive B. accept C. bring D. catch9. A. conventional B. common C. general D. normal10. A. shifts B. converts C. modifies D. varies语法填空（满分10 分）London was awarded 1 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2（ defeat） European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back toBritish capital 3 the first time since 1948.4 Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the firstthree rounds London beat Paris 54 —50 on the fourth ballot of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5 watched the announcement from Singapore 6 a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area7 the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying （游说）in Singapore 8 leaving to host the G8（ good）partners, ”summit in Scotland. “ My promise to w yo eu w is i ll be your very 9Blair said.It ’ s the fourth bid from Britain after 10 （fail ） attempts by Birmingham forthe 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.阅读（满分10 分）In the last 500 years, nothing about people----not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from theseeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest* *of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly becamefashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became importantmeeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it thatthousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“ PotatoFamine ”of 1845~1846, and thousands more were forced to leave theirhomeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world ’ s largest grower o and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native* *to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldinoticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “ wid-eawake ” feeling that on-ethird of the world ’ s population nowstarts the day with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. Food.B. Clothing.C. Ideology.D. Language.2. “ Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to .A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “ Potato Famine ”because .A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD. the potato harvest was bad4. Which country is the largest coffee producer?A. Brazil.B. Colombia.C. Ethiopia.D. Egypt.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?A. One third of the world popula’tio s n drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made byArabs.Test 9自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）Nobody wants to appear fat. Many girls who care too much about their self-imagechoose to eat less food to 1 themselves from gaining weight. Some eventake medicine to achieve their goals. Those unhealthy ways may lead to being 2 to a* *certain drug and the addiction is usually very 3 . There is littledifference to committing suicide. I used to eat 4 a lot, which is saidto be high in protein but low in calories. But the moment bird flu 5 out, I stopped eating this kind of meat. To me, health always comes first, becauseno matter how wealthy you are, your 6 will deprive （剥夺）you of the right to 7 your life, so why shouldwe put ourselves in danger and suffer? However, you ’ d better keep it in mind that whether yougo on a calorie-restricted （限制热量的） diet or not, exercising and 8 eating are excellent ways to keep your body in good 9 . Their emphasis is that the healthy way to lose weight is 10to make changes to your lifestyle.1. A. protect B. make C. promise D. keep2. A. used B. addicted C. exposed D. devoted3. A. painful B. useful C. cheerful D. sorrowful4. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. pork5. A. let B. set C. gave D. broke6. A. medicine B. weight C. diet D. disease* *7. A. enjoy B. make C. change D. take8. A. wonderful B. healthy C. good D. normal9. A. size B. shape C. situation D. style10. A. usually B. generally C. quickly D.gradually语法填空（满分10 分）Why is setting goals of great 1 (important)? Because goals can help you do, be,2 experience everything you want in life. Instead3 just letting life happen to you, goals allow4 to make your life happen.5 （success） and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims.like 6 (h’av s e) a map to showBy setting goals you are taking control of yourlife. It you 7 you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide 8 theywant in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessfulpeople just letlife happen by accident. Goals aren ’ t difficult to set, and 9 aren ’ t difficis up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10 one who mustdecide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.阅读（满分10 分）One hundred and thirteen millionAmericans have at least one bank-issued credit card.They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, acrossthe country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well.More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations,whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the“ cashless society ” is not on thn e--h-o- r ii t z io s already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have manyadvantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring* *up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods byshowing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to recorderor return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the mostefficient, allowing personnel （职员）and staffing assignments to be made accordingly.And they also identify preferred customer for promotionalcampaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities （功用） to milkprocessors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.1. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to .A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes。

高考英语语法填空与完形填空（技巧+练习）高考英语语法填空题1,语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容2,语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性(语境)共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150词左右设空间距15词左右每格不一定1个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法语法占关键1,名词; 2,代词; 3,数词; 4,介词和介词短语; 5,连词; 6,形容词; 7,副词; 8,冠词; 9,动词; 10,时态; 11,被动语态; 12,非谓语动词; 13,构词法; 14,句子种类; 15,句子成分; 16,简单句基本句型; 17,主谓一致; 18,并列复合句; 19,主从复合句;20,间接引语; 21,省略; 22,倒装; 23,强调; 24,虚拟语气.语法填空考哪些语法项目1,阅读/理解语篇的能力;2,分析句子结构的能力;3,熟练运用语法的能力.语法填空题—能力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析: 从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面.不限定一个词. 句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次. 特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.语法填空题—解题方向 1. 章法4. 惯用法 2. 句法3. 词法语法语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆猜测,各个击破. 4,重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通.5,拼写正确,书写规范,大小写准确(注意三写).根据语法知识进行填充根据逻辑关系进行填充高考英语语法填空与完形填空技巧技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例1：There are many students living atschool，the(child)housesare all far from schoo1．由students（是一个复数形式的单词，后面要和他保持一致）可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，意思是孩子们的房子，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

高考英语《语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空1.________ tea, including the art of making Biluochun (碧螺春),2.________ type of green tea. With a history of about 1，000 years, Biluochun,3.________ translates as “green spiral spring”，is made from tender tea shoots. It is known for its spiral­like4.________ (appear).To make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees 5.________ (plant) together. The practice, passed down from ancestors, guarantees the 6.________ (tea) fruity and sweet taste.Traditionally, Biluochun is produced 7.________ (entire) by hand. About 1 kilogram of leaves 8.________ (pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after being processed.Biluochun must be processed soon after being picked. Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly. A person needs to be particularly attentive9.________ (adjust) the level of heat to judge the condition of the tea by smell. Next10.________ (come) the shaping process. By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃，people begin to dry and develop a spiral form. The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes. Every minute matters, or the tea will not taste good.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国名茶碧螺春的历史、制作要求以及制作过程。

填写板块限时模拟训练08语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写时间：45分钟满分：55分Ⅰ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·河北正定中学）Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a ___36___ (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.The term “third-culture kid” ___37___ (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while ___38___ (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit ___39___ their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many ___40___ (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt ___41___ (they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard ___42___ (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often ___43___ (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country ___44___ she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows ____45____ fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.Ⅰ.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）（2022·浙江五校联考）假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。

2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（8）李仕才Part A：完形填空AOne summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his__1__hand. I drove right by him. There was a time__2__you'd be called a jerk for passing by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for__3__. “I don't want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto. Several days__4__I was still thinking about the hitchhiker(搭便车的人), about how I didn't ever lifted my foot off the accelerator for him.“Does anyone stop any more？” I wondered. Blanche DuBois once said, “I have always depended on the__5__of strangers.” Is that possible these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any__6__， just relying on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support? The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.The week I__7__37, I realized that I had__8__done something truly crazy. So I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only__9__offers of rides, food and places to sleep.For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and__10__4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated__11__everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a __12__.I found people were__13__compassionate (富有同情心的). Hearing I had no money and took__14__， people bought me food and gave me necessities. Those who had the__15__to give often gave the most. In Nebraska a house painter named Mike noted the cold weather and asked__16__ I had a coat. I didn't, so he gave me a big green armystyle jacket. A lumber­mill (锯木场) worker named Tim__17__me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I__18__， but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself.I was__19__to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, andtheir gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was__20__. It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.1. A. another B. eachC. otherD. both2. A. what B. whenC. whichD. who3. A. helping B. collectingC. dependingD. hoping4. A. before B. agoC. earlierD. later5. A. kindness B. generousnessC. happinessD. patience6. A. water B. clothesC. luggageD. money7. A. came B. turnedC. grewD. developed8. A. ever B. neverC. oftenD. always9. A. win B. receiveC. acceptD. earn10. A. recovered B. coveredC. adventuredD. discovered11. A. impolitely B. rudelyC. kindlyD. comfortably12. A. stranger B. learnerC. scholarD. visitor13. A. generally B. constantlyC. occasionallyD. regularly14. A. everything B. nothingC. somethingD. anything15. A. most B. moreC. lessD. least16. A. where B. howC. ifD. why17. A. encouraged B. invitedC. forcedD. advised18. A. refused B. offeredC. agreedD. approved19. A. glad B. excitedC. gratefulD. disappointed20. A. replaced B. renewedC. retoldD. repeated[文章大意] 文章讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历改变了对帮助他人的看法。

高考英语《语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空1.________ human can survive without it. Researchers find that people2.________ drink a lot of water every day tend to stay3.________ (fit) and live longer than those who don't. The research team say drinking enough water is helpful to people4.________ (affect) by illnesses related to ages, like heart and lung diseases. They add that it is more likely for adults5.________ (poor) hydrated (水分充足) to show signs of ageing and even die at a younger age.The researchers looked at the health data from about 12，000 adults over a 30­year period. They studied the information of patients who 6.________ (visit) a hospital five times in the past ten years. The first three times were when the patients were in 7.________ (they) 50s, and the last two times were when they were between 70 and 90. Dr. Natalia Dmitrieva, lead researcher of the study, said, “The 8.________ (result) suggest that proper hydration may slow down ageing and make a disease­free life longer.” She called 9.________ consuming more water, juice, fruit and vegetables with high water content. She said that half of the people worldwide didn't drink enough in their daily life. According to her 10.________ (recommend), the average adult needs to drink at least 1.5 liters of water every day.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语语法填空和阅读能力训练（8）及答案语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位置上。

While many young people were enjoying the final weeks of sum mer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. According to 16 _____ St. Petersburg Times, Zach started walking from V alrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas,2009, and stepped over the Los Angeles city line nine months later in September, r acking up a total of 2,478 miles 17 _____ raising close to $120, 000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school onlin e, thanks to his mother, Laurie Bonner, and brother and sister.18 _____ alternated walking and driving alongside him. Despite19 _____ age, Zach has a long history of helping others. 20 __ ___ Hurricane Charley hit town in 2004，Zach，then six, pulled a wagon through his neighborhood collecting fo od for storm victims. Since then, he 21 _____ (raise) some $40 0,000 for his tax-exempt Little Red Wagon Foundation, which gives money to projects aiding 22 _____ (home) and troubled children. In 2007，Zach began walking to support a children's charity in Florida, 23 (finish) his journey 23 _____ days later, 280miles away in . Then 24 _____ the summer of 2009，he walked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months. 25 _____ really keeps me going is these kids, " Zach has said. "They don't get to say, ‘I'm tired of being homel ess.' So why should I get to quit?"【参考答案】语法填空：16.the 17.and 18.who 19.his 20.When21.has raised 22.homeless 23.finishing 24.in 25.What完形填空In my early childhood, my parents and teachers taught me to be persistent(执着的)in every task I devoted myself to. I was 1 that persistence is the only way towards success. But a small 2 made me change my mind.One day my two-year-old son, 3at a dozen of“stood”color marker-pens, cheered excitedly, “Mummy, look! I did it. ”Afterwards, hecollected some ballpoint pens, 4to do the same. Hard though he tried, the ballpoint pens just lay 5 . He turned to me for help. Noticing they had either sharp or round ends, I said6 , “Mummy can’t help you. ”To my surprise, he wouldn’t listen and continued trying. . . I was dumbfounded by his persistence.My son’s behaviour reminded me of George who was always7 in his work and rarely talked to anyone.To him, 8 , there was no such thing called weekends or hol idays. Our boss praised 9 about him and 10us to look up to him as a role model.One day I met George. “Gonna work late again tonight? ”“Probably I can’t leave till midnight, ”he said.“How many hours have you put in here each week, eighty or nin ety? ”“11 . ”“Don’t you have time to be with your family at all? ”He shook his head slowly and 12a sigh. “It’s not what I wanted. But I have worked on it for so lon g. It’s much too 13 to even think about letting go. ”A year later I resigned. The 14thing I heard about him was that his wife divorced him. Since th en I’ve never seen him. But occasionally his aged 15would come to my mind.Until that day, 16knowing why the ballpoint pens couldn’t stand up, the two-year-old son had 17the impossibility after many failures. He put aside all the ballpoi nt pens and kept only those marker-pens for his“game”.18 , he already learned to let go of his p revious 19 attempts.Inour daily life, many headaches can be avoided if we know how t o 20 them and then decisively let them go immediately. 【文章大意】作者自小就被父母和老师教育: 做任何事都要执着, 但一次两岁的儿子试图将圆珠笔竖起来, 结果却没能成功, 这让她想起一个名叫George的朋友, 他是个工作狂, 心中只有工作, 没有家人, 结果妻子与他离婚。

高考英语语法填空名词单复数完形填空题20题答案解析版1In our school, there are many beautiful ___1___ and tall trees. The classrooms are spacious and bright. There are desks and chairs for students. In the library, there are countless ___2___ on the shelves. Students often go there to read and study. The playground is large and there are different kinds of sports ___3___. After class, students like to play games on the playground. There are also many clubs in our school. Students can join different ___4___ according to their interests. The teachers are very kind and helpful. They always encourage students to study hard and pursue their dreams.1. A. flowers B. flower C. floweres D. floweries答案：A。

“many”后面要跟可数名词复数，flower 的复数是flowers。

B 选项是单数；C 和D 选项拼写错误。

2. A. book B. books C. bookes D. bookies答案：B。

“countless”表示无数的，后面跟可数名词复数，book 的复数是books。

专题08 完形填空（全国卷专用）（原卷版）分析近年的考点分布可以看出：语法填空考察选型词以实词为主，其中名词、动词是考察重点，其次是形容词和副词，词组短语也是常考，A、B、C、D四个选项分布是均等的。

一、完形填空思维导图二、巧取语篇层次题语篇层次是最高的考点层次，也是学生拉分题，此类试题需要阅读全篇，站在整个语篇的角度才能选出正确的答案。

[例][2021·浙江卷节选][2]I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day __42____. We had to43.carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a44.long way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on fire.……[6]53.Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54.survived. I think I am much 55.stronger for having taken part in the project.42．A.tour B．projectC．campaign D．course解题依据：完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼应的关系，通过结合首段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信息，考生可以更好地解答部分题目。

分析：本题可以利用首尾呼应解题。

根据文章末尾的“the project”可知，本篇文章讲述地是作者某次项目的经历，结合文末信息回到开头题目，可知作者被派去Coronado National Forest是为了一个8天的“项目”。

高考英语《语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空》真题含答案练Ⅰ.语法填空activities such as cooking, making handicrafts 1.________ decorating houses.Xue Youmei, a Grade 3 student, spent the winter holiday in Guangxi. Everything about village life was novel to Xue who was used 2.________ urban life. Xue joined her family to work in a farm field planted with Chinese water chestnuts. Xue, 3.________ (wear) a pair of gloves, helped her father pick up water chestnuts in the field.For Yang Liqiao, a Grade 6 student, the past winter holiday gave her 4.________ new identity—garbage sorting guide. Yang wore a volunteer's vest and recorded the situation of the garbage sorting work at her residential community. 5.________ (additional), Yang also invited her classmates to walk around the park nearby to pick up garbage on the ground. Yang's father observed that labor activities offered students a chance 6.________ (acquire) knowledge, which was not taught in class.At the same time, some schools in China also assigned specialized homework during the winter vacation to let students enjoy play­based learning. Some students 7.________ (ask) to cooperate with parents to decorate their homes with New Year 8.________ (painting). The task aimed to develop students' 9.________ (innovation) thinking. And some were required to collect physics­related Chinese poems, make an 10.________ ( analyse ) and draw a conclusion.【语篇解读】本文列举了几位小学生的假期劳动情况，体现了中国对小学生的劳动教育的重视。

组合练八(限时练40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解I met an author and civil rights hero who changed the world at the age of six. Ruby Bridges became the first black student to attend an all­White school in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1960.The civil rights hero's courage is now recognized yearly on Ruby Bridges Walk to School Day. We spoke at a school in Alameda, California, where students participated in the event and also got a chance to meet Bridges. I asked her about the spirit behind the day, which included more than 325，000 schoolchildren nationwide this year.“There was a fifth­grade class，” Bridges explained, “and a very special student who was so connected to my story. She said, ‘Ruby Bridges should have her own holiday.’”That was in 2018. The students wrote to the state government. After three years of effort, Ruby Bridges Walk to School Day was established in California. Bridges hopes that it will become nationwide. “If it does，” she added, “I want it t o really mean something.”Bridges imagines a day of dialogue, where students can sit down and really talk about how they can make a difference in the world. Just one small act, like cleaning up a park or helping feed people, she added, would be meaningful.We also talked about IAmRubyBridges, her latest book. I asked Bridges how it differed from other stories she wrote.“What a lot of people don't know is that I have a sense of humor，” Bridges said. “So I thought, ‘I'm going to write this particular version of my story and how funny my thoughts were.’”More than 60 years ago, Bridges changed the world with her walking into an all White school. Her quest for social justice continues. “I will bridge the gap between Blacks and Whites，” she said, “and hopefully between all people.” Students todayare hoping to follow in her footsteps.1．How did Bridges change the world?A．She went to an all­White school. B．She wrote a series of books.C. She helped children's education.D. She struggled for human rights.2．Why did Bridges mention a very special student?A．She was looked down upon. B．She liked holidays very much.C．She led a struggle against the state. D．She suggested setting the day.3．How is IAmRubyBridges?A．Moving. B．Rewarding.C．Creative. D．Funny.4．What can we infer from Bridges' words in the last paragraph?A．She changed the education system. B．She helped more black children attend school.C．She hopes everyone can live in harmony. D．She encourages students to follow in her footsteps.[答题区]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Travelling to the great national parks in America is a great experience and it is a wonderful opportunity to see some of the great sights in the country. __1__ Here are a few tips to help you plan and simplify your next trip to one of the national parks.No matter which park you plan on visiting you will need to do some advance planning to make your trip easier once you arrive. __2__ Those often have a higher altitude or their certain access roads are closed due to snow during the winter. Be sure to research any seasonal closures ahead of time, so that you don't miss out on any part of the park you want to explore.Travel can be fairly expensive. You can save money by camping, but you stillhave the cost of campsite fees, as well as, gas and supplies. __3__ You can often find discounts on lodging if you travel earlier in the year, rather than during the peak season.__4__ If you would like to avoid the crowds and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the national parks in peace, you may want to consider visiting some of the lesser­known, but equally amazing national parks found throughout the country.The most important part of travelling is to have fun! __5__ You will have even more fun if you find ways to make your travel simpler, so you don't have anything to worry about during your trip.A．They are bound to bring you great pleasure.B．Visiting some of these parks takes a little planning.C．Be respectful of wild animals and keep your distance.D．While planning your travel, keep an eye out for early bird specials.E．Certain national parks get very crowded during the peak season.F．Many parks have areas that are closed during certain seasons, especially winter.G．Make sure that you find activities that you enjoy and explore the places that you want to see.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________Ⅲ.语法填空The world's largest igloo cafe can be found in northern India. An igloo is a shelter that is usually round and is made 1.________ snow and ice. But the cafe will not exist for too much longer. The 40­seat business 2.________ (expect) to melt away sometime in March.It is at the Himalayan winter sports resort, 3.________ is 50 kilometres south­west of Srinagar and 2，500 metres above sea level. Wasim Shah is the 4.________ (create) of the cafe. An igloo village 5.________ (build) in Switzerland helped Shah come up with the idea. The cafe has two areas. Coffee and small foods are served in one area. The other is for artwork. Shah said, “It took us 64 days 6.________(complete). We employed all locals to construct 7.________ and the snow art was all done by me.” The cafe 8.________ (immediate) became popular with visitors. The business has 300 to 400 visitors every day. Visitors wear winter clothes and sit on sheepskin seats to stay warm. It is the second year that they 9.________ (construct) the igloo cafe. This year's igloo could serve almost 20，000 visitors during a full season. Shah has a 10.________ (big) plan. The goal is to create an igloo village next year. It will have places to sleep, along with the cafe.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Ⅳ.完形填空Justice Smith was driving home with his 5­year­old son Justus when they noticed a homeless man by the roadside. Justice really wanted to __1__ but had no cash on him. That's when his son offered to pass on all the __2__ he had in his pocket to the man. Justice did not __3__ the idea because the boy had only 30 cents, which was too little an amount to give the homeless man.“I was indeed __4__ that he wanted to do this with joy. But honestly I __5__. Out of my own pride and concerning about the man's unknown __6__ to receiving just two coins, I didn't want to give him just 30 cents，”recalled Justice. “I almost told my son, ‘Let's wait to __7__ until we at least have one dollar.’ I almost told him what he had wasn't __8__. I almost taught him that __9__ was more important than helping another human.”Anyway, the thought of a missed opportunity for his son to __10__ all that he had taught him made Justice change his mind and __11__ him to give the man the 30 cents. “I shouldn't let my personal pride __12__ a possibly lifelong, great memory and solid teaching moment，” said Justice. Contr ary to Justice's expectation, the man had the biggest smile when offered the two __13__. “The happiness on the man's face __14__ me that it doesn't matter how much you have. Giving __15__ often blesses others more than we think，” Justice said.1．A.fuel B．help C．relax D．share2．rmation B. equipment C．change D．jewellery3．A.approve of B．put forward C．turn down D．try out4．A.ashamed B．upset C．joyful D．scared5．A.relieved B．regretted C．guaranteed D．hesitated6．A.reaction B．contribution C．devotion D．connection7．A.drive B．perform C．compete D．give8．A.simple B．normal C．enough D．true9．A.wisdom B．pride C．bravery D．honesty10．A.practise B．remember C．understand D．challenge11．A.allow B．command C．persuade D．force12．A.apply B．reward C．ruin D．transform13．A.cakes B．coins C．flowers D．boxes14．A.promised B．warned C．entertained D．reminded15．A.in love B．for fun C．in secret D．as usual[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________组合练八（限时练40分钟）Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国民权活动家Ruby Bridges的事迹。

河北辛集市2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（8）【答案】语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed__1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man__2__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost__3__(freeze), the old man could not get__4__the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__to his home.“Sir, you did n't even ask the other riders for help, why? What__6__I had said …no‟ and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn't care，__7__told me it would be useless, but when I looked into__8__，I saw kindness.”These words touched th e rider deeply. “Thank you for__9__you've said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the__10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.endless 2.caught 3.frozen 4.off 5.but6.if 7．which8.yours9.what10.third完形填空。

语言知识运用（八）1.完形填空Not so long ago, a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in the city of Pitesti, just west of Bucharest. In no time, __1__were welcomed by 5­meter­tall flames and roaring smoke. __2__ , using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under __3__ .The apartment's owner Mr Petri and his lovely dog, Sandy, were the __4__of the big fire. Local firefighting hero, Costache Mugurel __5__ his way through the cruel flames to rescue the man and his pet. Mr Petri, __6__injured in the fire, was rushed to hospital. Sandy fell over __7__ breathing in too much smoke and lifelessly lay on the roadside.Mugurel, remembering his CPR (心肺复苏术) training, passionately __8__the chest of the dog, desperately trying to __9__his life. And he began to lose hope after many __10__ . He was physically and mentally __11__ . Finally he performed mouth­to­mouth on the dog, screaming “__12__gets left behind！” Unexpectedly the dog __13__ himself and began panting (喘气). The onlooking crowd cheered and Mugurel began to weep with __14__ . He hurriedly carried him to the awaiting vet (兽医)．Like __15__ , the story of Mugurel and his newfound friend spread around the city. His Facebook was __16__words of gratitude, loving emoticons (表情符号) and notes from friends and fans alike.According to vet experts, recovering animals via CPR is rather __17__ . The American Heart Association calculates that only less than 6 percent of cats and dogs survive if they __18__heart attacks.There have been many stories related to __19__in Pitesti, but none have caught the __20__of the population quite like Sandy's.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

练习8 单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅱ)1．________ (follow) our example, they may start eating vegetables themselves.2．People with disabilities are now doing many things ________ (improve) the quality of their lives.3．________ (raise) in the poorest area, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.4．The heavy metal pollutants can also be recycled, ________ (make) the process even more efficient.5．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ (return) to our shop for quality problems.6．Every year, thousands of visitors come to visit the old temple ________ (date) from the ninth century.7．Every single American will have the opportunity ________ (realize) his or her fullest potential.8．________ (sign) up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe.9．It is hard ________ (live) with these two wolves inside me, for both of them try ________ (control) my spirit at the same time.10．The health service is ________ (locate) in the main building.__1__ Or, do you see every mistake as a huge failure instead of an important life lesson? If any of this sounds familiar, you might be a perfectionist.Perfectionism is like an obsession. __2__ It can also negatively affect your health, creativity and working relationships.There are two types of perfectionism: adaptive perfectionism and maladaptive perfectionism. Adaptive perfectionists are always trying to build their skills and improve the quality of their work. __3__ They hit deadlines and they constantly improve the work they do.Maladaptive perfectionists, on the other hand, are never really satisfied with their achievements. __4__ Because of this and because they do so much reworking, they can spend a very long time delivering any work at all, meaning they miss deadlines and disappoint the people who depend on them.__5__ If you approach your work this way, there are several things that you can do to challenge these behaviors, and create a healthier outlook.Start by writing down everything you do that you think needs to be perfect. Next, think about each of these areas carefully. Once you've done this, come up with one specific way you can challenge each behavior. It takes time to overcome maladaptive perfectionism, but it is surely worth trying.A．Do your work clothes have to be perfectly pressed?B．However, they know when they've done a good job.C．It's easy to see that maladaptive perfectionism is unproductive and unhealthy.D．Do you set goals for yourself that are so high that you can't possibly meet them?E．They feel like they're lacking in some ways and that mistakes are unacceptable.F．It can lead to stress, unhappiness, low se lf­esteem and decreased performance.G．And it occurs when you have self­defeating thoughts that push you to achieve unrealistic goals.Ⅲ.完形填空ever __1__ it to the moon, they trained in Bend. When Jim Irwin came to Bend for __2__，he made friends with Floyd Watson, a (n) __3__ resident, who was the building inspector for the city. Five years later, Irwin was __4__ for the Apollo 15 moon landing—the first of three lunar missions that __5__ putting a car on the moon and driving it around the rough __6__.When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came to Watson's __7__，he chose a piece of lava rock (火山岩) near Devil's Lake, and __8__ it in paper. Then he posted it to Irwin with a letter where he __9__ him and made a request. “I am sending you a __10__ piece of Central Oregon lava, which I hope you will be able to __11__ to the moon for me，” at the end of his letter he __12__. Off went the letter, and Watson thought __13__ of it. A few months later, on July 26, 1971, Irwin __14__ to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden. After landing, Irwin spent three days __15__ the surface of the moon together with Scott while Worden orbited __16__ them.And a few weeks after their __17__， Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin. “I did carry your piece of lava to the moon and left it there，” Irwin wrote—and enclosed (附上) a __18__ of it, with the small piece of Oregon lava __19__ with an arrow and the words “Oregon lava on the moon ！” F or Watson the letter and the picture were __20__. And, of course, he never looked at the moon the same way again.1．A.did B．made C．took D．grasped 2．A.adventure B．research C．amusement D．practice3．A.local B．aggressive C．gifted D．academic4．A.carried out B．picked out C．ruled out D．checked out5．A.involved B．admitted C．risked D．advocated6．A.street B．rock C．road D．surface7．A.sense B．rescue C．knowledge D．assistance8．A.enveloped B．measured C．designed D．transformed9．A.thanked B．welcomed C．congratulated D．followed10．A.huge B．valuable C．unique D．tiny11．A.fly B．deliver C．orbit D．float12．A.added B．advised C．reminded D．concluded13．A.much B．highly C．little D．low14．A.escaped B．rushed C．wandered D．journeyed15．A.spotting B．discovering C．exploring D．touching16．A.above B．below C．beyond D．under17．A.arrival B．return C．application D．campaign18．A.postcard B．drawing C．photo D．note19．A.equipped B．decorated C．covered D．marked20．A.reliable B．precious C．permanent D．realistic黄金考点练习8 单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅱ)1．答案与解析：Following 效仿我们的示例，他们自己可能开始吃蔬菜。

高二英语完形填空与语法填空单选题40题1. ______ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Which答案：B。

解析：这是一个主语从句。

在主语从句中，表示“是否”且放在句首时，只能用whether，不能用if，所以A选项错误。

that引导主语从句时，在句中不充当任何成分且无意义，此处从句需要表达“是否”的意思，C选项不符合题意。

which表示“哪一个”，与题意不符，D选项错误。

2. I wonder ______ he will come to my party.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。

解析：这是一个宾语从句。

从句中表达“是否”的意思，这里可以用if或者whether，这里A选项that在宾语从句中无意义且不表达“是否”，不符合题意。

C选项what在从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，这里不需要，所以错误。

D选项which表示“哪一个”，不符合句子语境。

3. The problem is ______ we can get enough money for the project.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案：C。

解析：这是一个表语从句。

从句表达“是否”能得到足够的钱，虽然if也有“是否”的意思，但在表语从句中只能用whether，所以B选项错误。

that在表语从句中无意义，这里需要表达“是否”的意思，A选项错误。

what在从句中要充当成分，这里不需要，D选项错误。

4. The news ______ our team has won the game is exciting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案：A。

解析：这是一个同位语从句。

news后面的从句是解释说明news的内容，且从句成分完整，这种情况下要用that引导同位语从句。

高考英语语法填空动词时态和语态考点完形填空题30题11. In the past few decades, great changes ___ in the field of technology.- have taken place- took place- had taken place- takes place答案：have taken place解析：in the past few decades 是现在完成时的标志时间状语，所以用have taken place。

took place 是一般过去时；had taken place 是过去完成时；takes place 是一般现在时，均不符合题意。

2. The book ___ by many students since it was published.- has been read- was read- is read- had been read答案：has been read解析：since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。

这本书被学生阅读，用被动语态，所以是has been read。

was read 是一般过去时的被动语态；is read 是一般现在时的被动语态；had been read 是过去完成时的被动语态，不符合题意。

3. When I entered the classroom, the teacher ___ on the blackboard.- was writing- wrote- had written- writes答案：was writing解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。

所以是was writing。

wrote 是一般过去时；had written 是过去完成时；writes 是一般现在时，均不符合题意。

4. By the end of last year, we ___ over 1000 English words.- had learned- learned- have learned- learn答案：had learned解析：by the end of last year 是过去完成时的标志时间状语，所以用had learned。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语复习 完形填空和语法填空练习I 组：高三第一次统一考试第二部分 语言知识及运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few words —though they mean 21 at the time to the people who say them —can have great power.I recently heard a story from Malcolm Dalkoff, who has been a professional 22 for the last twenty-four years, mostly in advertising.As a boy, Dalkoff was terribly shy and 23 . He had few friends and no self-confidence. Then one day, his high-school English teacher, Ruth Brauch, asked the class to write their own chapter that would 24 the last chapter of the novel since they had been reading To Kill aMockingbird. Dalkoff wrote his chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall anything special about the chapter he wrote, or what 25 Mrs. Brauch gave him. 26 , what he does remember is the four words in the paper: “This is good writing.” Four words. They 27 his life.“Until I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or what I was or what I was going to be,” he said, “After reading her 28 ,I went home and wrote a short story, 29 I had always dreamed of doing but never believed I could do.”Over the rest of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought them to Mrs. Brauch for instruction. “She was 30 , helping and honest. She was just what I needed,” Dalkoff said.21 A. much B. little C. well D. ill 22 A. report B. designer C. writer D. teacher 23 A. weak B. independent C. troublesome D. helpless 24 A. follow B. change C. connect D. explain 25 A. help B. encouragement C. grade D. words 26 A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Besides 27 A. improved B. developed C. changed D. enriched 28 A. chapter B. novel C. note D. explanation 29 A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 30A. encouragingB. carefulC. strictD. effective第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。