2013年河南省专升本英语词汇与语法覆盖所有考点(1)

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2013年河南省专升本英语词汇与语法覆盖所有考点(1)1. I don’t mind________out for a walk in such bad weather.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone【翻译】我不介意在这种恶劣的天气里外出散步。

〔考点〕非谓语动词【解析】C mind 后跟宾语时,常用动名词形式。

2. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time_____ investigations.A. conductedB. to conductC. conductD. conducting【翻译】作为一名律师,他花费了大量时间搞调查。

〔考点〕非谓语动词【解析】D spend some time in doing sth.(花费时间做某事)是固定句型。

其中in 可以省略。

3. The new invention is to make our daily life easier,________it more difficult.A. not to makeB. not makeC. not makingD. do not make【翻译】新发明的目的是让我们的日常生活更容易,而不是更难。

〔考点〕非谓语动词【解析】A be…not…(是……而不是……)是固定句型;be 和not 后面跟的结构必须相同。

4. ________,the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.A. As he was blindB. As blind as he wasC. Blind as he wasD. As he was just blind【翻译】尽管他眼睛瞎了,但他有一只灵敏的耳朵,甚至可以听到最小的声音。

〔考点〕状语从句【解析】C 本题考查的是as 引导的让步状语从句的强调句型。

一般是强调什么成分就将什么成分放在句首。

其结构为:“形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语”是强调表语blind, 故将blind 放在句首。

5. I ________ a little earlier,but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. should arriveB. would be arrivingC. could have arrivedD. arrived【翻译】我本来能早点到,但路上遇到了一个朋友。

〔考点〕虚拟语气【解析】C 本句考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句。

在此类虚拟语气句中,主句谓语常用“could/might/would/should+have+动词过去分词”形式。

6. The news________our football team had won the match excited all of us.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as【翻译】听到足球队赢得比赛的消息,我们大家都很兴奋。

〔考点〕名词性从句【解析】C that 引导的同位语从句修饰主语the news,that 本身无意义,只起连接作用;what(什么)和which(哪一个)在名词性从句中充当成分;as 不能引导名词性从句。

7. Henry looked very much________when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. pleased【翻译】当亨利考试作弊被抓时,他看上去非常尴尬。

〔考点〕词义辨析【解析】B discouraged:泄气的;embarrassed:尴尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高兴的,满意的。

8. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects【翻译】我们对天气感兴趣,因为它对我们有直接的影响。

〔考点〕词义辨析【解析】B benefit:获利,受益;affect:影响;guide:指导;effect:引起9. Jenny,________was read by the teacher,is a top student in our class.A. the composition of hersB. the composition of whomC. her compositionD. whose composition 【翻译】珍妮是班里的尖子生,老师读了她的作文。

〔考点〕定语从句【解析】D whose 引导非限制性定语从句修饰主语,并且在从句中作定语。

10. I would rather you________to the party with her.A. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone【翻译】我宁愿你和她一起去参加晚会。

〔考点〕虚拟语气【解析】B would rather(宁愿)后跟从句时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去时形式,表示与事实相反。

11. The sun heats the earth,______makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what【翻译】太阳照耀地球,使得万物生长成为可能。

〔考点〕定语从句【解析】C which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句,并且在从句中作主语,选项A 和D 不能引导非限制性定语从句;而选项B 只能在定语从句中作状语。

12. Little________that the police are about to arrest him.A. does he knowB. he knowsC. he doesn’t knowD. he didn’t know【翻译】他对警察要抓他的事几乎一无所知。

〔考点〕倒装结构【解析】A 否定词little(几乎不)放句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式。

故将助动词does 提至主语前。

13. It’s high time we________something to stop road accidents.A. are doingB. didC. will doD. do【翻译】该是我们努力去制止交通事故的时候了。

〔考点〕虚拟语气【解析】B It’s high time…(该是……时候了)是固定句型,含有“晚了一点”的意思,为了强调,time 前加high。

在其后所引导的从句中,谓语动词常用过去时形式。

14. This is the best novel________I have ever read.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what【翻译】这是我所读过的最好的小说。

〔考点〕定语从句【解析】C 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句中的关系代词常用that。

15. Staying in a hotel costs________renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as【翻译】住宾馆一周的费用是租一间公寓费用的两倍。

〔考点〕词语搭配【解析】C 在表示“是……的几倍”时,英语中常用句型是“倍数+as+形容词/副词+as”。

16. When you are free this afternoon,please help me to have these letters________.A. to mailB. mailC. mailedD. mailing【翻译】你今天下午有空时,请帮我把这些信寄出去。

〔考点〕非谓语动词【解析】C have sth.done(使某事被某人做)表示sth.是动词done 的承受者。

17. I wish you ________here last night.All of us were waiting for your arrival.A. cameB. had comeC. comeD. will come【翻译】我希望昨天夜里你在这儿,我们都在等你。

〔考点〕虚拟语气【解析】Bwish 后面引导一个与过去事实相反的从句。

故谓语动词用过去完成式。

18. By the time you arrive in London,we________in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. have been staying【翻译】等你到伦敦时,我们已待在欧洲两周了。

〔考点〕谓语动词的时态【解析】B by the time 引导时间状语从句,主句通常用将来完成时,表示在将来某一段时间之前完成的动作。

19. I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon.He________it.A. mustn’t attendB. can’t have attendedC. wouldn’t have attendedD. needn’t have attended 【翻译】我昨天下午在会上没见到他,他一定没去。

〔考点〕情态动词【解析】B mustn’t+动词(绝对不)表示禁止做某事;can’t have+? ed 分词(一定不)表示从现在出发,对过去事实的否定推测;needn’t have+? ed 分词(不必已经)表示过去某动作已经发生,但无须发生;wouldn’t have+? ed 分词,虚拟语气用法。

20. I think there’s no comparison between the two cars,one________clearly far better than the other.A. beingB. wasC. having beenD. be【翻译】我认为这两辆车没有可比性,这一辆明显比另一辆好得多。

〔考点〕独立主格结构【解析】A 主句和后一部分是修饰与被修饰的关系,所以 B 被排除,选项D 不合语法规则,选项C 则表示分词动作发生在主句动词动作之前,不合题意。

21. Many of his novels are reported________into several foreign languages last year.A. to be translatedB. to translateC. being translatedD. to have been translated【翻译】据报道,他的很多小说在去年已被译成好几种文字。