白鲸,开题报告

《白鲸中》荒野的生态主义解读的开题报告一、研究背景及意义荒野的生态主义是20世纪70年代以来的一种环保主义思潮，它主张人类应该与自然和谐共处，保护自然资源和生态环境，避免环境污染和生态失衡等问题。

《白鲸中》作为经典的荒野文学之作，是荒野的生态主义思想的代表之一，具有重要的历史价值和文学价值。

本文将以《白鲸中》为研究对象，探讨荒野的生态主义在文学中的表现。

二、研究方法和内容本研究主要采用文本分析和文献资料法进行，结合荒野文学和生态主义理论，分析《白鲸中》中的生态主义思想的表现和特点，阐述荒野景观对人类的意义和价值，以及人与大自然的相互关系的哲学意义。

同时，从生态道德、可持续发展等多个角度进行深入探讨。

三、论文结构本文共分为五个部分：第一部分：绪论。

简述荒野的生态主义理论，并对《白鲸中》的研究意义做出概括和说明。

第二部分：《白鲸中》的设计和故事背景分析。

通过分析小说的情节和人物、背景，探讨小说中生态主义思想的渗透和表现。

第三部分：荒野景观的哲学意义。

探讨荒野景观的形成和人类的认知历程，以及荒野景观对人类精神世界的意义和影响。

第四部分：荒野的生态主义价值。

从人与自然的相互关系、生态道德、可持续发展等多个角度，探讨荒野的生态主义在现实生活中的价值和意义。

第五部分：结论。

对本文研究的主要内容做出归纳和总结，提出对以后荒野文学和生态主义理论研究方向的指导意见。

四、论文创新点和预期效果本研究对荒野的生态主义和荒野文学的研究有一定的创新性，通过分析《白鲸中》中的生态主义思想，探讨了荒野景观的哲学意义和生态价值，并提出了对现实生活的一定启示和指导意见。

预期效果为，深入挖掘《白鲸中》中的生态主义思想，为荒野文学和生态主义的理论研究提供新的思路和视角。

4.2.1 the symbolic meaning of ishmael
4.2.2 the symbolic meaning of the hunting
4.2.3 the symbolic meaning of pequod
4.2.4 the symbolic meaning of the sea
班 级：0322级本（2）班
指导教师：刘国栋 职称：讲师
XX年11月
论麦尔维尔《白鲸》中的象征意义
1 引言
2 文献综述
3《白鲸》中主题的象征意义
3.1 复仇主题的象征意义
3.2 人与自然主题的象征意义
4《白鲸》两大线索的象征意义
4.1埃哈伯与莫比.迪克线索
4.1.1 埃哈伯的象征意义
4.1.2 莫比.迪克的象征意义
[7] liu, j. XX. on symbol of death in moby dick. journal of jia musi university social
science. mar. 23:2. (刘杰的《论〈白鲸〉中的象征意义》，佳木斯大学社会科学学报，XX年3月，第23卷第2期。)
ⅱ literature review
ⅲ the symbolic meaning of the themes
3.1 the symbolic meaning of revenge
3.2 the symbolic meaning of human and nature
ⅳ the symbolic meaning of two main clues
《美国文学简史》,南开大学出版社,XX年。)
[4] lawrence, d. h. 1984. “from herman melville’s moby dick” [a]. the united state: bantam

1.1 A Brief Introduction toMelville.............................................................
1.2 A Brief Introduction toMoby Dick.....................................................
研究难点：
1、由于对生态批评理论不是非常熟悉，在文本解读和人物性格分析的时候难免会存在牵强附会的问题。所以，如何尽量克服这类问题，让二者理论和文本有机结合是研究中的一大难点。
2、近年来，许多学者热衷于研究《白鲸》的象征意义、生态批评和人与自然的关系，在批评界引起了热烈的争议。我们都知道，亚哈船长悲剧命运的根源是他极端的个人中心主义。对我来说，从生态批评视角分析亚哈船长的悲剧命运是有一定困难的。
详细提纲(Detailed Outline)
Contents
Abstract (English Version)....................................................................................................
2.2 国外研究状况
国外对《白鲸》的研究较为系统、全面。《白鲸》的研究角度涉及到作者生平、宗教、社会、政治、生态、叙事、文化和后殖民研究等方方面面，如刘易斯•芒德福（Lewis. Mumford）的《赫尔曼•麦尔维尔》（Herman Melville,1929）介绍了麦尔维尔的海上生活经历对《白鲸》写作的影响。
中国学者对《白鲸》的研究论著形式多样。在对亚哈悲剧成因的探讨中，国内研究者主要从以下几个方面阐述：基督教原罪、事物客观性，以及亚哈的个人主义。

尊重海洋——对《白鲸》的生态主义解读的开题报
告
一、选题背景
如今，生态保护已成为全球热议的话题。

随着气候变化的日益加剧，环境破坏、物种灭绝等问题也越来越严重。

对此，人们越来越关注起对
海洋的保护。

在这种背景下，深度解读《白鲸》的生态主义思想有助于
引导人们关注海洋生态文明的建设，以及保护海洋资源的意义。

二、选题意义
《白鲸》是美国著名作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的一部文学巨著。

这部小
说通过讲述一个白鲸与人类之间的冲突，深刻反思了人类对于自然的掠夺。

从中可以看出，梅尔维尔生态主义的思想渗透在小说中的方方面面，这种思想不仅受到广泛关注，也深刻影响了后人的生态观念。

三、研究目的及内容
本文旨在对《白鲸》中的生态主义思想进行深入探讨。

在研究过程中，将以小说中的人物形象、情节、主题及语言等方面，从文学角度加
以分析解读，目的是引导人们对海洋环境的保护和对物种的保护产生深
刻的思考。

四、研究方法
本文将采用文本分析法，通过对人物语言、行为等细节的分析，深
入反思小说中蕴含的生态文明观念与思想内涵，以此来建立完整的论述
体系。

五、预期成果
预期成果是深入剖析《白鲸》中的生态主义思想，揭示小说中的文学特色和深刻的生态主题，同时在这个过程中，也将引导人们关注海洋生态文明的建设，加强对海洋生态的保护，具有重要的现实意义。

《白鲸》的陌生化解读的开题报告
一、选题背景
《白鲸》是Herman Melville的一部文学巨著，曾经是被忽视和遗忘的作品，但现在已经成为美国文学史上最重要的小说之一。

该小说被广泛解读为关于复仇、人性、自由和存在主义等主题的探究。

然而，尽管《白鲸》被广泛阅读和解读，但其中的陌生化元素却很少被批评家们探究。

本文旨在对《白鲸》中的陌生化进行深入的分析和解读。

二、研究问题
本文旨在回答以下问题：
1. 《白鲸》中的哪些元素可以被视为陌生化元素？
2. 陌生化如何影响了《白鲸》的叙事和主题？
3. 陌生化在《白鲸》中的意义是什么？
三、研究目的
本研究的目的是探究《白鲸》中的陌生化元素，并分析它们对小说中的叙事和主题的影响。

此外，本文还旨在探究陌生化在《白鲸》中的意义，以深入理解小说的这一方面。

四、研究方法
本文将采用文本分析法和批评法两种研究方法。

文本分析法将用于识别和描述《白鲸》中的陌生化元素，以及它们如何被使用和表现。

批评法将用于分析陌生化是如何影响小说中的叙事和主题的，以及它们的意义和影响。

五、研究意义
通过研究《白鲸》中的陌生化元素，本文可以更全面地理解该小说的叙事和主题。

此外，本文的研究方法和分析框架可以为其他文学作品的陌生化解读提供思路和方法。

《白鲸》英语读书报告(一)报告：《白鲸》英语读书1. 简介《白鲸》是美国作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔于1851年出版的一部经典小说。

本书以海洋冒险为背景，探讨了人性、道德和命运等深刻的主题，被誉为现实主义文学的经典之作。

2. 内容概述•故事背景–小说设定在19世纪中期的美国，以捕鲸业为主要背景。

•主要角色–老船长：阿哈伊船长，一位被称为”Ahab”的船长，具有极强的决心和对白鲸的执着追求。

–伊舒玛尔：远洋捕鲸船“白鲸号”的船员，担任船长的副手。

–白鲸：一只巨大且雄伟的白色座头鲸，成为阿哈伊船长的执念。

•主要情节–阿哈伊船长带领船员们展开了对白鲸的追捕，为此不惜一切代价。

–在航行中，船员们面临着无尽的困难和危险，但阿哈伊船长仍然执着地推动着捕鲸行动。

–最终，阿哈伊船长与白鲸展开了激烈的决战，但无法击败这只强大的海洋生物。

–阿哈伊船长和大部分船员最终都丧命于白鲸之手，只有少数幸存者回到了陆地。

3. 主题和象征意义•人性的黑暗面–作品中展示了阿哈伊船长对白鲸的执着追求，已经越过了道德和理智的底线。

–阿哈伊船长的个人欲望和对复仇的渴望让他变得野蛮和无情，置船员们的生命于死地。

•自然力量的无穷和人类无力–白鲸象征着自然界的巨大力量和人类面对它的渺小和无力。

–尽管人类能够战胜其他动物，在白鲸面前却显得微不足道。

•命运和宿命–阿哈伊船长和船员们无法逃脱他们即将面临的命运。

–尽管被警告过，他们还是选择了继续追逐白鲸，最终陷入了灭亡的命运之中。

4. 阅读体验•语言风格–《白鲸》采用了富有诗意的语言风格，描绘了海洋的壮丽和航海的危险。

•智力和情感上的冲击–本书深入探讨了人性和道德的问题，引发读者对冷酷统治和个人欲望的思考。

•描述庞大而神秘的自然–作者通过对白鲸和海洋的描写，展示了自然界的神秘和无尽的力量，令人震撼和敬畏。

5. 结论《白鲸》是一部充满哲思和冒险的经典之作，它深入探讨了人性、命运以及人与自然间的关系。

02
故事梗概与人物关系
故事梗概
故事背景
19世纪美国捕鲸行业繁荣发展，许多捕鲸者以此 为生。主人公亚哈船长率领“裴廓德号”出海， 追寻一头传说中的白色抹香鲸“莫比·迪克”，展 开一场惊心动魄的历险之旅。
捕鲸过程
在太平洋遇到了一群鲸鱼，其中就有这头传说中 的白色抹香鲸。经过一场激烈的战斗，亚哈船长 终于用鱼叉击中了莫比·迪克，但也被它拖入海底 。
反映时代
小说反映了作者所处时代的社会背景、价值 观念和人文精神，因此读者通过阅读可以更 深入地了解当时的社会风貌。
对后世的影响
文学创作灵感
《白鲸》以其独特的故事情节、人物塑造和文学风格，为 后世文学创作提供了丰富的灵感。
01
生态意识觉醒
《白鲸》中涉及的生态保护和人类与自 然的关系，对后来的生态文学和环保意 识产生了深远的影响。
02
03
文学价值认可
《白鲸》作为一部文学经典，其文学 价值得到了广泛的认可，对后世文学 的发展和演变产生了积极的影响。
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作品改编与影视化
作品改编
1 2 3
忠实于原著
改编自美国作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的同名小说《白 鲸》，故事情节、人物设定等基本保持原著的完 整性和真实性。
扩展背景和情节
为了更好地呈现故事，对原著中的一些背景和情 节进行了适当的扩展和补充，使故事更加丰富和 生动。
THANK YOU
生了深远的影响。
主题思想
03
《白鲸》探讨了人与自然、文明与野性之间的关系，并表达了
对于人类命运的思考和探索。
作者介绍
19世纪美国著名小说家、诗人、评论家
思想背景：深受欧洲文化影响，关注人类命运和存在意 义，探索人性与自然的关系。

白鲸有关论文开题报告白鲸有关论文开题报告一、引言白鲸（Delphinapterus leucas）是一种生活在北极圈内的大型鲸类动物，也被称为北极鲸。

它们以其纯白的外表和友善的性格而闻名于世。

然而，由于气候变化和人类活动的影响，白鲸的生存环境正面临严重威胁。

本论文旨在探讨白鲸的生态特征、栖息地变化以及保护措施，以提供对白鲸保护的深入了解。

二、白鲸的生态特征白鲸是一种社会性动物，常常以小群体的形式生活在一起。

它们具有高度发达的社会行为，包括互相合作捕食、繁殖和保护幼崽等。

白鲸主要以鱼类和底栖无脊椎动物为食，其特殊的牙齿结构使其能够有效地捕食猎物。

此外，白鲸还具有出色的听觉和定位能力，能够在浑浊的水域中准确地捕捉到猎物。

三、栖息地变化对白鲸的影响随着全球气候变暖，北极冰盖的融化速度加快，导致白鲸的栖息地发生了巨大变化。

白鲸依赖冰层作为繁殖、觅食和避难的场所，冰盖的减少使得白鲸面临着越来越大的生存压力。

此外，气候变化还导致海洋温度升高和海水酸化，这对白鲸的生理和行为产生了负面影响。

四、白鲸保护措施为了保护白鲸及其栖息地，国际社会已经采取了一系列的保护措施。

首先，建立了一些保护区，限制了人类活动的范围，以减少对白鲸的干扰。

其次，加强监测和研究工作，以了解白鲸的数量、分布和迁徙规律，为保护工作提供科学依据。

此外，还需要加强国际合作，共同应对气候变化等全球性问题，以减缓对白鲸生存环境的破坏。

五、未来展望尽管目前已经采取了一些保护措施，但白鲸仍然面临着严峻的生存挑战。

未来的研究应该进一步探索白鲸的生态学特征和适应能力，以更好地了解其对环境变化的响应。

此外，还需要加强公众教育，提高人们对白鲸保护的意识，促使更多人参与到保护工作中来。

六、结论白鲸是北极圈内一种珍贵的生物资源，其生态特征和栖息地变化对人类的生存和生活都有着重要的影响。

为了保护白鲸及其栖息地，我们需要采取更多的措施，包括建立更多的保护区、加强科学研究和国际合作，以及提高公众的环保意识。

《白鲸》中的人类中心主义和生态主义批评的开题
报告
一、选题背景
《白鲸》是美国文学史上的经典之作，也是一个具有深刻反思意义
的小说。

小说通过描写捕鲸船船长艾哈伯与白鲸莫比·迪克之间的对决，
反映了人类不断侵犯自然、掠夺自然的现象，以及人类中心主义思想在
其中的作用。

本文旨在探讨《白鲸》中的人类中心主义和生态主义批评，并从中寻找启示。

二、研究内容
（一）人类中心主义批评
艾哈伯是《白鲸》中的主角之一，他的存在体现了一种人类中心主
义的思想，即认为人类是地球上最高尚、最伟大的生物，可以随意掌控
自然。

艾哈伯在追逐莫比·迪克的过程中，无视生命和生态平衡等伦理原则，只为了自己的私欲。

这种行为反映了一种无视自然、自私自利的思想，是对人类中心主义的一种批评。

（二）生态主义批评
《白鲸》中的另一个主题是人类侵犯自然，对自然环境造成破坏和
污染。

船长艾哈伯的行为正是一个典型的例子，他们通过捕杀鲸鱼获取
利益，但也造成了环境污染和生态失衡等严重后果。

小说通过描写这一
过程，反映了生态危机的现实问题，并呼吁人们应保护自然环境，避免
人类对大自然的过度侵犯。

三、结论
《白鲸》是一部充满深刻反思意义的小说，反映了人类与大自然的
关系。

小说通过对人类中心主义和生态主义的批评，呼吁人们应该重视
自然环境，保护生态平衡，过度掠夺自然资源的行为必须得到有效的限
制和改变。

同时，我们还可以从小说中找到对于人与自然和谐相处的启示，更好地保护环境，实现可持续发展。

白鲸研究报告
白鲸是一种已经濒临灭绝的物种，研究报告能够提供关于白鲸种群、生态和保护状况的详细信息。

白鲸研究报告通常包括以下方面的内容：
1. 种群状况：报告会介绍白鲸种群的数量、分布和迁徙模式等信息。

研究人员通常会对白鲸进行采样并进行遗传学分析，以评估种群的遗传多样性和健康状况。

2. 行为与生态：报告会描述白鲸的行为模式、繁殖习性、饲食习惯等。

此外，还会分析白鲸在海洋生态系统中的角色和相互关系，以及与其他物种的互动情况。

3. 威胁与保护：报告会详细介绍威胁白鲸生存的因素，如污染、气候变化、海洋噪音和非法捕捞等。

研究人员还会提出保护白鲸的建议和措施，包括设立保护区、限制捕捞活动和加强监测手段等。

4. 研究方法和技术：报告会介绍研究人员在白鲸研究中使用的方法和技术，如无人机、卫星追踪和生物声学等。

这些技术可以提供更多关于白鲸生态和行为的数据，为保护工作提供科学依据。

总之，白鲸研究报告是对白鲸物种进行全面调查和分析的结果，旨在促进对白鲸保护的理解和行动。

这些报告对于政府、环保
组织和科研机构等相关利益相关者制定保护政策和项目提供重要参考。

《白鲸》中的现代悲剧精神的开题报告《白鲸》是美国作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔于1851年创作的一部小说，被誉为美国文学史上的经典之作。

小说讲述了一个追逐白鲸的捕鲸船长艾哈布的故事，以及他与船员们不可避免的悲剧结局。

本文将探讨《白鲸》中所具有的现代悲剧精神。

一、现代悲剧精神的概念现代悲剧精神是指对于人生的绝望和无奈以及人类所受到的意义深思的精神状态。

现代悲剧通常体现为对于传统伦理道德和文化的冷漠和不屑，以及对于生命的无尽考量和探求。

现代悲剧精神突出了人类对于世界和自身的深刻困惑，以及对于自由意志的探讨，也展示了对于人性和历史的分析。

二、《白鲸》中的现代悲剧精神1. 艾哈布的自我毁灭作为小说的主人公，艾哈布渴望通过对于白鲸的追逐来证明自己的力量和意志，然而由于对于白鲸的执着和痴迷，他最终失去了自己的理智和判断力，走向了自我毁灭的道路。

艾哈布的毁灭不仅是对于传统道德和伦理的无视，也是对于自由意志的探究和权力的追求。

2. 船员们的集体命运船员们本来是在一起共同寻找白鲸，然而艾哈布的痴迷以及他对于船员的驱策和操纵，令他们最终成为了艾哈布自我毁灭的牺牲品。

他们的命运不仅体现了人类面对自己所追求的东西时的无奈和绝望，也反映了集体命运和个体命运之间的冲突与挣扎。

3. 对于人性和历史的深刻思考小说中的白鲸被赋予了超越自然和人类的神性，它不仅是艾哈布自我毁灭的象征，也象征着人类所无法掌控和理解的自然力量。

在面对如此无法理解的力量时，人类显得微不足道和渺小。

这反映了对于人性和历史的深刻思考，以及人类面对自然力量时所面临的困境和挑战。

三、结论《白鲸》作为一部经典文学作品，通过对于艾哈布的自我毁灭、船员们的集体命运以及对于人性和历史的思考，展现了现代悲剧精神。

这种精神体现了人类对于自己的困惑和矛盾，以及面对无法理解的自然力量所面临的挣扎和困境。

白鲸的开题报告白鲸的开题报告一、引言白鲸是一种生活在寒冷海洋中的哺乳动物，属于鲸目鲸亚目。

它们以庞大的体型和美丽的外貌而闻名于世。

然而，由于人类活动的影响，白鲸正面临着严重的威胁。

本开题报告旨在探讨白鲸的生态特征、保护现状以及可持续发展的解决方案。

二、白鲸的生态特征白鲸通常生活在北极和南极附近的海域，喜欢在冰冷的水域中觅食。

它们以鱼类、甲壳类动物和头足类动物为食，是海洋食物链中的重要环节。

白鲸的体型庞大，可以达到10-15米长，体重可超过20吨。

它们具有发达的听觉和方向感，能够追踪猎物并进行长途迁徙。

三、白鲸的保护现状尽管白鲸在自然界中扮演着重要的角色，但由于人类活动的干扰，它们正面临着严重的威胁。

其中，捕鲸活动是最主要的威胁之一。

过去几个世纪，捕鲸活动导致白鲸数量急剧减少，甚至有些物种濒临灭绝。

此外，污染、气候变化和海洋垃圾也对白鲸的生存环境造成了巨大的影响。

四、可持续发展的解决方案为了保护白鲸及其生态环境，我们需要采取一系列的可持续发展措施。

首先，国际社会应加强对捕鲸的限制和监管，确保白鲸得到有效的保护。

其次，减少污染和控制气候变化也是非常重要的。

人类应该减少对海洋的污染排放，推动清洁能源的使用，减少温室气体的排放。

此外，加强海洋垃圾的处理和回收也是保护白鲸的关键。

五、结论白鲸是海洋生态系统中不可或缺的一部分，但它们正面临着严重的威胁。

为了保护白鲸及其生态环境，国际社会应该共同努力，采取可持续发展的解决方案。

只有通过合作和行动，我们才能确保白鲸的生存，并为后代留下一个美丽的海洋世界。

六、参考文献1. Jefferson, T.A., Webber, M.A., Pitman, R.L. (2008). Marine Mammals of the World: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Identification. Academic Press.2. Reeves, R.R., Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. (2006). The Status and Distribution of Cetaceans in the Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea. IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation.3. Riedman, M. (1990). The Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses. Universityof California Press.以上是我对白鲸开题报告的初步构思，希望能够得到您的指导和支持。

《白鲸》三类叙事语言特色的翻译研究的开题报告【摘要】《白鲸》是美国著名作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的经典小说，通过讲述捕鲸船“小白鲸号”和象征性的大白鲸——莫比·迪克之间的对决，揭示了人性的复杂性和对自然环境的冷酷破坏。

本文旨在通过对小说中三类叙事语言的翻译研究，探讨如何在翻译中传达小说的主题及精神内涵。

【关键词】《白鲸》；叙事语言；翻译研究；主题一、研究背景与文献综述《白鲸》是一部文学经典之作，曾被誉为美国文学史上的巅峰之作。

小说通过人与自然的对抗展现了人性的复杂性和哲学思考，被誉为“一部反人类主义的小说”。

目前，对于《白鲸》的翻译已经有很多研究成果。

其中，有学者对《白鲸》中的象征主义进行了深入研究，认为小说是一部寓意深刻的作品，每个人或事物都有着象征性的意义；还有学者对小说中的人物描写、情节安排等方面进行了分析，认为这些元素的运用是小说成功的关键。

但是，对于小说中三种不同的叙事语言在翻译中的处理方法，还缺乏深入的探讨。

二、研究目的与意义本文旨在通过对《白鲸》中三类叙事语言的翻译研究，探讨如何在翻译过程中传达小说的主题及精神内涵。

具体目的如下：1. 分析小说中三种不同的叙事语言在原文与译文中的差异；2. 探讨在翻译过程中如何传达小说的象征意义；3. 分析翻译中如何处理小说中的文学语言，以及如何传达小说中的情感。

本研究的意义在于，对于《白鲸》的翻译研究进行了补充，使读者对小说的理解更加深入，同时对于叙事语言的翻译研究也有一定的借鉴意义。

三、研究方法本研究采用文献分析法和翻译分析法相结合的方法，分析小说中三种不同的叙事语言在原文与译文中的差异，并对于译文的质量进行评估和分析。

四、预期结果通过本研究，将得出以下结论：1. 小说中三种不同的叙事语言在翻译过程中应采用不同的翻译策略。

2. 翻译过程中应重视小说中的象征意义，尽可能地传达原文的精神内涵。

3. 翻译过程中应注意处理小说中的文学语言，使其既能准确表达原文的含义，又能传达出小说中的情感。

白鲸小说的英文开题报告Title: An English Proposal for a Beluga Whale NovelIntroduction:The ocean, vast and mysterious, has always captivated the human imagination. Among its many inhabitants, the beluga whale stands out as a majestic and enigmatic creature. This proposal aims to explore the idea of a beluga whale novel, delving into the depths of its themes, characters, and settings. Through a captivating narrative, this novel will shed light on the beauty, challenges, and conservation efforts surrounding these magnificent marine mammals.Chapter 1: The Enchanting Arctic RealmThe novel will be set in the Arctic region, where the beluga whales thrive. The pristine landscapes of icebergs, snow-capped mountains, and shimmering waters will serve as a backdrop for the story. Through vivid descriptions, readers will be transported to this enchanting realm, immersing themselves in the unique ecosystem that sustains the beluga whales.Chapter 2: The Protagonist's JourneyThe novel will follow the journey of a young beluga whale named Luna. Born into a close-knit pod, Luna is filled with curiosity and a longing for adventure. As Luna embarks on a quest to discover her purpose in the vast ocean, readers will accompany her through various challenges, encounters with other marine creatures, and moments of self-discovery. Luna's character development will serve as a metaphor for personal growth and resilience.Chapter 3: The Human ConnectionWhile exploring Luna's journey, the novel will also highlight the complex relationship between humans and beluga whales. Through interactions with scientists, researchers, and local communities, readers will gain insights into the efforts made to understand and protect these magnificent creatures. The novel will emphasize the importance of conservation and the need for humans to coexist harmoniously with marine life.Chapter 4: The Call of the UnknownAs Luna's journey progresses, she will become drawn to the mysterious songs of distant beluga pods. These haunting melodies will symbolize the allure of the unknown and the desire for exploration. Luna's pursuit of these songs will lead her to encounter new dangers, unexpected allies, and ultimately, a deeper understanding of her place in the world.Chapter 5: Conservation and Environmental AwarenessThroughout the novel, underlying themes of conservation and environmental awareness will be woven into the narrative. Luna's encounters with pollution, habitat destruction, and human interference will serve as poignant reminders of the challenges faced by beluga whales and their fragile ecosystem. The novel will aim to inspire readers to take action and make a positive impact on the preservation of marine life.Conclusion:This English proposal for a beluga whale novel seeks to create a captivatingstory that not only entertains but also educates readers about the beauty and importance of these remarkable creatures. Through Luna's journey, readers will be transported to the Arctic realm, witness the complexities of human-belonging, and be inspired to protect and conserve our oceans. By blending adventure, emotion, and environmental awareness, this novel aims to leave a lasting impression on readers, fostering a deeper connection with the natural world and its inhabitants.。

---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 《白鲸》英语论文人与自然的关系+开题报告_英语论文Acknowledgments I am grateful to all those who have helped me in the completion of the thesis.My profound gratitude goes firstly to Prof. He Maolin, my supervisor, who has given me constant guidance during the process of this thesis. Her generously sharing of inspirational and provocative ideas has always been a valuable source of my paper. Thank you for giving me so many advices and revising my paper. Moreover, I would like to express my sincere thanks to all the authors mentioned in the dissertation for their excellent work.Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to thank all the respectable teachers of Shanghai Institute of Technology, from whom I have benefited a lot in the field of English studies. 44741 / 24AbstractHerman Melville is not only one of the greatest romanticists in American literary history but also an influential writer in world literature. Moby Dick, Herman Melville's masterpiece, is now considered to be one of the world's greatest works although the initial critical responses to this novel were generally negative. Moby Dick reveals Melville's profound insight into the relationship between human beings and nature and his preoccupation with human fate in the universe. In Moby Dick, Melville has woven the Pequod crew of different races and beliefs together. By analyzing the connection and contrast of their actions and fates in front of nature, this thesis is to summarize the proper way that human beings and nature interact.This thesis aims to make a research for the relationship between human and nature in novel Moby Dick. With the---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------development of society, the relationship between human and nature is still a hot topic. The natural philosophy of the novel is exactly what we need now. Why does the writer create this work? What opinion does he want to express? What can his opinion bring to modern society? The thesis is to find these answers and help us understand the relationship between human and nature better. And I write this thesis from four aspects. The first part is about the main information of the novel including the description of the main characters . And the second is about natural consciousness of main characters, which makes an analysis of main characters’ attitude to the nature. In the third part, the author focuses on the symbolism of relationship between man and nature in Moby Dick. And in the last part, the point is to reveal modern value of the relationship between man and nature in Moby Dick.CONTENTS3 / 24AcknowledgmentsiAbstractii摘要iii1.Introduction11.1 Herman Melville and Moby Dick11.2 Kantian Philosophy12. Literature Review32.1 Different Opinions of Scholar on Moby Dick3 2.2 Description of the Main Figures in Moby Dick5---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2.3 Ahab’s “Individualism”73 Natural Consciousness of Main Characters83.1 Natural Consciousness of Ahab83.2 Natural Consciousness of Starbuck93.3 Natural Consciousness of Ishmael104 The Symbolism of Relationship between Man and Nature in Moby Dick124.1 The Hidden Relationship between Main Characters and Nature124.2 The True Meaning of the Relationship between Man5 / 24and Nature135 Modern Value of the Relationship between Man and Nature in Moby Dick155.1 Ecological Revelation155.2 Practical Significance166 Conclusion18Bibliography191.Introduction---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 1.1 Herman Melville and Moby DickHerman Melville is not only one of the greatest romanticists in American literary history but also an influential writer in world literature. Moby Dick, Herman Melville's masterpiece, is now considered to be one of the world's greatest works although the initial critical responses to this novel were generally negative. Moby Dick is the sixth novel published by Herman Melville. It mixes a number of literary styles including a fictional adventure story, historical details and even scientific discussions. The central story of Moby Dick is the conflict between Pequod Captain Ahab and Moby Dick, a vicious white whale that once tears off one of Ahab's legs. During the voyage Ahab reveals to his crew that he seeks revenge upon Moby Dick and drives himself and his crew in a desperate search for his enemy over the sea. The whole story is told through a seafarer Ishmael's retrospective narration. When the whale is at last sighted and attacked, it rams the ship and kills Ahab7 / 24and all of the crew except Ishmael. Moby Dick reveals Melville's profound insight into the relationship between human beings and nature and his preoccupation with human fate in the universe. In Moby Dick, Melville has woven the Pequod crew of different races and beliefs together. By analyzing the connection and contrast of their actions and fates in front of nature, this thesis is to summarize the proper way that human beings and nature interact.2. Literature ReviewThere are many scholar making their own opinion on Moby Dick, which really give us o lot inspiration.2.1 Different Opinions of Scholar on Moby DickDu Xiaofei（2011）has a thorough analysis of the---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------symbolic art in Moby Dick. In this analysis he points out his view that Melville used the color "white" as whale is on purpose. Whiteness symbolizes purity and innocence. Melville believes that nature is very quiet, very peaceful and very friendly, as long as mankind can understand the coexistence of man and nature, do not disturb it, nature would not destroy mankind, otherwise, people will be inevitable doomed to fail. In novels, the crew members struggling with the white whale is the struggle of man and nature. The white whale is living in nature totally without worries, and never takes the initiative to mankind, never attacks human arbitrarily. But the sailor representing the evil side of human has tried to conquer it, destroy it, so it was finally destroyed.Kang Qiang (2005) makes a general description of the figures in Moby Dick. Of all the figures, the description of whale Moby Dick gives me a deep impression. He writes that in a sense, Moby Dick is not a character, as the reader9 / 24has no access to the White Whale’s thoughts, feelings, or intention. Instead, Moby Dick is an impersonal force, one that many critics have interpreted as an allegorical representation of God，an inscrutable and all powerful being that humankind can neither understand nor defy. Moby Dick thwarts free will and cannot be defeated, only accommodated or avoided. Ishmael tries a plethora of approaches to describe whales in general, but none proves adequate. In this way, a whale mirrors its environment. Like the whale, only the surface of the ocean is available for human observation and interpretation, while its depths are still unknown .Furthermore, even when Ishmael does get his hands on a“whole" whale, he is unable to determine which part--the skeleton, the head, the skin offers the best understanding of the whole living breathing creature; he cannot localize essence of the whale.Hao Yuanyuan(2011) raises some opinion on Ahab and---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------aesthetic sublime in Moby Dick.. She thinks that Ahab's speech is full of enthusiasm and stimulates the sailors' passion. As a matter of fact, the vengeful plan is evil and baleful. However, all sailors in Pequod are willing to take vengeance for him, and fulfill his dream. His choleric temperament enables him to become powerful and influential. Ahab can exert his influence on the crew, and bring the feeling of the aesthetic sublime for sailors. Ahab, simply speaking, is a blasphemous, complicated and conflicting character. He struggles against more than fighting against Moby Dick. This depends on his complex characters himself. His multiple personalities result in some mysteries in Moby Dick. The discussions in this thesis mentioned above are quite significant. In Moby Dick, Burke's and Kant's views on the causes and operations of the aesthetic sublime are reflected. Ahab is a significant symbol of the aesthetic sublime in Moby Dick. Ahab can arouse the aesthetic sublime and help us comprehend Moby Dick from a new point of view.11 / 24From previous books and periodicals, many studies have made the analysis of single character from Moby Dick or comparison to other works. Although many passages have been made on the relationship of man and nature, I still have my own opinions and feelings about Moby Dick.2.2 Description of the Main Figures in Moby DickThere are many characteristic figures in this novel, and in this chapter I make description of the main figures in Moby Dick, Ishmael and Ahab. Ishmael, actually, I think he is the symbol of the writer-Melville. Despite he is the centrality to the story, Ishmael does not reveal much about himself to the reader. We know that he has gone to sea, and shipping aboard a whale is his version of committing suicide-he believes that men aboard a whaling ship are lost to the world. It is apparent from Ishmael's frequent digressions on a wide range of subjects from art geology, and anatomy to legal codes and literature-that he is---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------intelligent and well educated, yet he claims that whaling ship has been “Yale College and Harvard". He seems to be a self-taught Renaissance man，good at everything but committed to nothing. Given the mythic, romantic aspects of Moby Dick, it is perhaps fitting that its narrator should be an enigma: not everything in a story so dependent on fate and the seemingly supernatural needs to make perfect sense.2.3 Ahab’s “Individualism”In Moby Dick, Ahab is the most controversial figure. Some call him as a hero, and some call him as a devil. Some even think him as the symbol as the heroism. Actually, I think Ahab’s spirit is more like individualism than the heroism. In American culture, there is a cultural phenomenon, which is individualism. Individualism constitutes the basic characteristics of American culture Individualism of American culture can really express the13 / 24American thoughts, which stems from the rational principles of Puritanism and the pursuit of personal autonomy. It is a typical Western political and social philosophy of capitalism.Being the king of the Pequod, Ahab is too much of proud individual to be a good human being. He stands alone on his only leg on the earth. For him the only law is his own will and the world exists simply for his own sake. Compared with him, his crew seems to be a ship of fools too much under his own evil spell to exercise their discretion. Ahab is a man who is crazy about his pride overwhelms his love. For example, he tells Pip, the little Negro boy saved by the Pequod, that he will murder him rather than be swayed by Pip pleading that Pip ask him to give up his quest for vengeance. Sometimes Ahab is brutally cutting to Starbuck, the first mate, and once even threatens to murder him. He absolutely cannot comprehend the patience of the long suffering blacksmith, asking him, To sum up, Ahab is angry because his pride is---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------wounded, and his "wounded pride" can recover from the revenge. His desire for revenge is at God，or whatever Ahab considers to be God, rather than merely at the whale, and this urge to avenge himself is all the more shocking because it is directed at such a vague object. Whatever power controls the universe, Ahab wants to attack it as he feels he has been attacked. All in all, Ahab is such a typical individualism.3 Natural Consciousness of Main CharactersNatural Consciousness of Main Characters in Moby Dick are totally different especial Ahab, Starbuck and Ishmael.15 / 243.2 Natural Consciousness of StarbuckStarbuck is the first mate of the Pequod, and he is devout Christian. So we shall learn the understanding of the relation between man and nature in Christian thought before talking about natural consciousness of Starbuck. The Christian believe that nature is the gift from the God, which is the tool for human. The God creates human by his own image, and wish human can manage the whole creature of nature. In addition, God give all the fruit and vegetable as food. Second, the Christian believe that nature is the tool from God to punish human, so human must obey the rule of nature.In Bible, Adam and Eva were kicked out of the garden of Eden because eating forbidden fruit, and were punished---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------by God. The God told them that they should get food through hard work. They must work hard just to feed themselves until they died into the soil. Because they come from the dust, they still went into the dust when they died. So in Christian the relation among human and nature and God is mostly impressed between man and God. Nature usually is ignored by people, and is described as the fool of God. So for the Christian the attitude to nature is paradoxical, sometimes they obey the nature, actually God, sometimes they just purse the benefit to confront nature. Starbuck is a typical example in this aspect.However, the consciousness of Starbuck also comes from his cowardice. As a Christian he chases the benefit, and in the novel the benefit is the whale oil . In another aspect, he is obedient to nature. It is this contradiction which makes him lost. Starbuck tried several times to resist the order of Ahab, but he failed. In his heart he knows that the revenge of Ahab may bring them to death, so the first time he tried to revolt. But under the despotic power of Ahab and temptation of the money, he yielded without17 / 24resistance. After several times, all his resistance was ended by failure. In fact, we can never think his action as resistance, and it is just a kind of performance of cowardice. He is typical businessman, which really decides his mind is the benefit. This is Starbuck, a person full of contradiction, which finally led him to the destruction. In the hell, he may blame all this to the Ahab, but I think it is his contradiction and greedy which bring him to the death. So Starbuck’s natural consciousness is egoism, and he never obeys the nature or controls it, and all he wants is money and benefit. At last, he sank into the ocean with his weakness and desire. So natural consciousness of Starbuck is nothing but money and his greedy, and he is a totally selfish person.After many boring years of teachering life, he decides to purse the beauty of nature. He comes to the sea to find the mystery of nature because ,one side, sea life can cure his---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------sense of boring, and in another way, his interest is fully satisfied. In the story, Ishmael shows his friendly attitude to the nature. In his opinion, white whale is not the symbol of evil but the beauty of the great nature. And at the end of story, finally, Ishmael has learnt the essence of the nature. Everyone has his own image of nature, which is totally different from others. People use their own feeling to fill the blank space of the description of nature. That is to say, there is no nature in this world, and it is our imagining and subjective consciousness which create the word of nature. So everyone’s nature is completely different, and in Ishmael’s view nature is beautiful and mysterious. He thinks the nature is equal with human like a friend.4 The Symbolism of Relationship between Man and Nature in Moby DickMelville make a clear definition of the relationship between man and nature, and we can find this from many19 / 24places.4.1 The Hidden Relationship between Main Characters and NatureThere is no doubt that Ahab is a typical resister of nature, which leads to his death. However, Ahab has fighted with nature for his whole life. Before the end of his life, he lost one of his legs in his last whaling voyage. This failure greatly hurts his self-esteem, which finally drove him to madness. At this time of stage, revenge is only reason for him to live. He has always been of the opinion that human should conquer the nature. And in his view, nature is just a stone under his feet. But in fact it is just the stone which took away one of his legs, and he can never endure this shame. He has sworn to hunt to the death of the great whale, and would not lose any opportunity of finding it. For example ,when the Pequod sails across the Pacific，he keeps asking each one of the ships he encounters," SHIP, ahoy! Hast seen the White whale? Human madness is a cunning and most feline thing. When you think it fled, it may have became transfigured into some still subtler---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------form. So in that broad madness, not one jot of his great natural intellect had perished. If such a furious trope may stand, his special lunacy stormed his general sanity, and carried it, and turned all its concentrated cannon upon its own mad mark. To conclude, for Ahab, the pursuit of Moby Dick has become the sole purpose of his existence. He is mad, but his madness is one that conserves all its cunning to achieve its end. The opinion on the relationship between human and nature, he has a different opinion from other people’s at the same time. He predicts that human’s greedy plunder of nature will led human to a tragedy inevitably, which is actually the fate of Ahab. Also, Ahab and the Pequod represent human ambitions to nature. It is such ambition that drives a lot of people in that age to plunder nature. During the time of flying capitalism, this crazy spirit has caused huge damage to the nature. The symbol of Pequod is that industrial civilization’s violence and exploitation to the nature. And the name of Pequod comes from an extinct race, which also represents the failure of human’s conquering for nature.21 / 244.2 The True Meaning of the Relationship between Man and NatureThe greatness of Moby Dick, or we can say the greatness of Herman Melville is that at his age of the time he has realized bad results after people’s serious robbery from nature. At their time, most human think themselves as the eternal protagonist of the world. Under such situation, Melville still held his own idea, which was truly great. Seeing from the outside, the story describes just the whaling trail of Pequod. However, what Herman Melville really wants to express is the fighting between human and nature. And from the end of story, we can find that Melville’s attitude to nature. He expresses this opinion that human should live in harmony with with nature. Through analyzing three main leading roles’ fate of story, it is very easy to catch Melville’s---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ attitude.Ahab, this crazy captain of Pequod, finally lost all his legs at the whaling trail. To express correctly, we find that he brings himself a destruction. During the whole life of Ahab, we can say that he just does two things that was hunting whales and hunting Moby Dick. Maybe we can think he is doing just one thing, which is conquering nature. But it is a pity that in the end he is finished with his tragic destiny. So from this aspect, we can know one of Melville’s point that human should never want to conquer nature.Starbuck ,the first mate of Pequod, is also another tragic figure of the story. He is a typical Christian, but at last he still goes into the hell not the heaven. If we call Ahab as a devil, then Starbuck is the ghost following devil. If we can23 / 24still find some shining point of Ahab, then Starbuck is just nothing but a coward. During the long time hunting for white whale, he has so many opportunities to stop Ahab, but under the lure of money he quits them all. This pathetic man can never escape his fate of death because of his greed. Through this Melville shows his anger to those who always want to rob from nature.。

白鲸开题报告一、选题背景和意义《白鲸》是一部著名的文学作品，由美国作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔于1851年创作完成。

这部小说以捕鲸为背景，通过描述主人公阿哈布与一只巨大的白色抹香鲸的斗争，深度探讨了人性、命运和存在意义等哲学主题，被誉为美国文学的经典之作。

本报告旨在对《白鲸》进行深入研究和分析，以期进一步探讨其中的主题和内涵，加深对这一文学作品的理解和赏析。

二、研究目标本次研究的目标主要包括以下几点：1.深入分析《白鲸》的文学主题和内涵，探讨作品的哲学意义；2.解读主人公阿哈布与白鲸之间的关系，剖析人性与命运的辩证关系；3.探讨《白鲸》对现实生活的启示和影响。

三、研究方法和内容本次研究将采用以下方法：1.文本分析法：通过细读文本，解读作者的语言和叙事方式，并分析文本中的意象、象征和隐喻等修辞手法；2.主题分析法：通过对作品主题的梳理和解构，揭示其中的哲学思考和意义；3.人物心理分析法：通过对主人公阿哈布的行为、语言和思想的分析，探究其与白鲸之间的关系，思考人性和命运的探索；4.文学批评法：通过参考相关的文学批评理论和研究成果，对《白鲸》进行综合评价和解读。

研究内容主要包括以下几个方面：1.书名与主题：探讨《白鲸》的书名与主题之间的关联；2.文本语言与叙事：解析《白鲸》中的语言特点和叙事方式，并分析其意义；3.白鲸象征与意象分析：揭示白鲸作为象征的含义和意象在作品中的运用；4.人性与命运：分析主人公阿哈布与白鲸之间的斗争，探讨人性和命运的辩证关系；5.社会意义与现实生活：思考《白鲸》对现实生活的启示和影响。

四、预期成果本次研究的预期成果为：1.深度剖析《白鲸》的文学主题和内涵，揭示其中的哲学意义；2.解读主人公阿哈布与白鲸之间的关系，思考人性和命运的探索；3.探讨《白鲸》对现实生活的启示和影响；4.撰写一篇具有独立见解的研究论文，用于学术交流和分享。

五、研究计划和时间安排下面是本次研究的详细计划和时间安排：任务时间安排文献综述和调研1周文本分析2周主题分析和人物心理分析3周文学批评和总结2周论文撰写2周论文修改和定稿1周六、预计存在的问题和挑战在进行研究过程中，可能会遇到以下问题和挑战：1.文本的解读和理解可能存在多样性，需要准确把握作者的意图和修辞手法；2.现有的研究成果和文献可能不够全面和深入，需要进行广泛的文献调研；3.人物心理和主题分析需要综合运用多种方法和理论，可能需要钻研相关的研究成果。

人与自然的关系：《白鲸》的生态主义追求简介《白鲸》是美国作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔于1851年创作的一部小说，以捕鲸业为背景，探讨了人类与自然之间复杂而紧密的关系。

小说中通过对白鲸“莫比·迪克”的描写和捕鲸船长艾哈伊布的追逐，展现了生态主义追求在人类与自然之间的冲突与和谐。

自然界的壮丽与力量《白鲸》故事发生在大海之中，将海洋这个庞大而神秘的自然领域展现得栩栩如生。

小说中对白鲸这一巨大而强大的海洋生物进行了深入描绘，展示了自然界壮丽、磅礴、无穷力量和人类相对脆弱、渺小的对比。

人类对自然资源的开发与利用捕鲸是19世纪重要的经济活动之一，也是小说中主要情节的驱动力。

作者通过描写船员们面对艰难复杂的捕鲸过程，展示了人类对自然资源的开发与利用。

然而，这种无节制的捕杀行为也揭示了人类对自然生态系统的破坏和掠夺。

生态主义与保护环境意识小说中，船长艾哈伊布被莫比·迪克所迷住，将捕鲸变成一场复仇战。

他不再是单纯地为经济利益而捕鲸，而是将考量生态平衡和保护自然作为目标。

这种转变表明作者对生态主义价值观的探索，强调了保护环境和尊重自然的迫切性。

人类在自然中的渺小与威胁《白鲸》深刻揭示了人类在自然界面前的渺小和无力。

白鲸“莫比·迪克”象征着不可驯服的力量，在故事中一次次逃离捕鲸者，并最终导致船只沉没。

这个角色给予读者一个警示：人类应当谦逊面对自然，否则将会遭受毁灭性后果。

结论通过《白鲸》这部小说，人们不仅可以欣赏到美妙的文学艺术作品，更能够反思人类与自然之间的关系。

小说中体现的生态主义追求提醒我们保护环境、尊重自然的重要性。

同时，它也警示人类应该意识到自己在自然面前的渺小和脆弱，避免对自然资源过度开发和破坏。

只有与自然和谐相处，才能实现持久发展和人类与自然之间真正的平衡。