2020中考英语同义句句型精选题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:82.00 KB
- 文档页数:24
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句(注意:修改顺序)同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。
所谓同义句转换,是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。
它是中考命题的一大热点。
现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳,以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。
一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are _________beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is__________ __________.答案:1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析:英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如:enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner _________ __________ the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer.答案:4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as,as简析:此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变,并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。
初中英语同义词词组句子转换大集合(附精选例题及练习题)!一. 同义词互相转换:1. alone=by oneself2. actually=in fact3. also=too=as well4. another=one more5. arrive in(at)/=get to=reach7. continue/go on8. cost=spend=take=pay9. cross=go across10. sometimes/=at times11 die/=lose one’s life12. now/at the moment13. else=other14. then=at that moment/at that time15. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for16. will/be going to/be about to17. want/would like18. can/be able to/have the ability to do19. visit/call on20. favorite/like best21. happen/take place22. decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind23. found/establish/set up24. finally/at last/in the end25. leave/be away26. return/give back27. why/what for/how come28. over/more than29. whatever/no matter what30. whenever/no matter when31. walk/ go…on foot32. should/ought to/be supposed to33. population/people34. quit/stop/drop/give up35. maybe/perhaps/may be二. 同义词组互相转换:1. a lot of/lots of2. all over the world/around the world3. not as(so)…as/less than4. as…as possible/as…as sb can5. at risk/in danger/in trouble6. at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old7. because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to8. be careful/look out/take care9. be worried about/worry about10. both…and…/not only…but also…11. be good at/do well in12. be proud of/take pride in13. come up with/think of/have an idea14. ride a bike/go…by bike15. come from/be from16. have a good time/enjoy oneself/ play happily17. have a pain in head/have a headache18. hear from/receive(get) a letter from19. had better do/It’s best to do20. how about/what about21. in order to/in order that/to do/so that22. keep off/keep away from23. in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24. keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing25. learn …by oneself/ teach oneself26. like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …27. long, long ago/once upon a time28. look after well/take good care of29. no longer/not …any longer30. shall we/Let’s..31. take part in/join in/participate in32. too…to/so…that…/enough to…同义句型互相转换:1. 运用两种时态(一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换):(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2. 最高级和比较级的互相转换:(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3. 运用两种语态(主动语态和被动语态互相转换):I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4 .感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换:What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5 .运用关联词语合并句子:(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t,either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换:(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 .运用不同的句式结构互相转换:(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gaveus a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8. 用it做形式主语互相转换:(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hardto skate.9.同义句转换针对训练:1.People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2.Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3.She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4. Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5. But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6. Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8. Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9. Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10. When parents have poor eating habits, their childrenusually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11. In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 .When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13. When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 .He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 .I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 .The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20. Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21. But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22. Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 .Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 .But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 .Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26. We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 .They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 .The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 .We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 .It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radioadvertisements.31 .He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 .The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ h eavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 .In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 .He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 .He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more thana year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 .A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 .Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 .Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 .Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40. I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41. Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 .When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 .I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 .Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 .Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 .She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47. The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 .They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49. Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50. The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 .I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52. Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 .Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 .What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 .They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 .The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57. It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or brea the.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 .What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59. I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 .How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61. Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 .The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63. I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 .Jenny’s grand mother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65. He can finish the work easily.66 .He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67. Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 .Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 .My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70. Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71. However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 .I’m supposed to do some homewor k this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 .She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74. The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75. We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76. I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77. I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 .How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 .I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80. I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案:1.here, there2. when, 953. by herself 4 .Because, of 5. spent, finding 6. both, and 7. do, well 8. made, decision 9. didn’t, work 10 so, do 11. spend, much 12. all, over 13. got, to 14. look, after 15. not, same 16. fifteen, younger 17. learns, from 18. filled, with 19 surprised, at 20. have, to 21. lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most 35 took, him 36 on, to37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to10.同义词(组)转换专题训练:1.Do remember to lock the door when you leave.______ _______you lock the door when you leave.2.The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.The little girl wanted to know______ ______ be taken to Paris.3.French is not the first language in any of these countries.French is the first language in ______ _______ these countries.4.My uncle left the room. he said nothing to us.My uncle left the room______ _______ anything to us.5.He wasn't good at English. I thought.I____ _____ ______he was good at english.6.Both Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.(否定句)______Mike______Mary______been to Beijing.7.It took him an hour to write the letter.He _______an hour_______the letter.8.We should knock a long stick into the earth.A long stick _______ ________ _______into the earth.9.She paid 400 yuan for the new bike.The new bike_______ ______400 yuan.10.How about playing basketball with us?____ ______play football with us?11. 'Will Wang Feng come here in a minute?' she asked.She asked______Wang Feng______ come here in a minute?12.Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.Jim stayed at home yesterday_______ ______visiting the museum.13.There are more people inChinathan inIndia.The________of China is________than that ofIndia.14.The talk is very important.The talk is_____great______.15.He can't catch the bus if he doesn't run fast.He can't catch the bus______ he______fast.16.You should let someone repair the TV set.You should______the TV set __________.17Jim wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating and________ _______his parents.18.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it.The ice on the lake was not ______ enough______people to____ _____.19.How many people are there inFrance.______ _____the population ofFrance?20.We hold the International Kite Festival in Weifang every year.The International Kite Festival____ _______in Weifang every year.21.They say that Mr liu can speak German.______ ______that Mr Liu can speak German.22.My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likes_______ ______than going shopping.My sister prefers____ _____rather than______ shopping.23.I feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.I_______like to____to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.24.He doesn't do any other things. He is only on internet.He is always on internet______ _____doing other things.25.The picture was usually put up in the park near the playground.The picture was put up in the park____to the playground as_______.26.It seems that he has had a cold.He seems_____ ______had a cold.27.The tree is so tall that we can't reach it.The tree is______tall______us ______ _____.28.I'm interested in the old museum in this city.The old museum in this city______ ______ _____me.29.They knew everything only after you told him.They knew______ _______ you told him.30.There are many trees around the house. It's my house.The house______many trees around is _______.31.I won't pass the exam if you don't help.I won't pass the exam ______ your_______.32.Father Christmas comes from a real person in history.Father Christmas is ________ ____ a real person in history.33.He doesn't know much Japanese.He ______ only a______Japanese.34.If you ask him, he will you tell you the truth._______him,______he will tell you the truth.35.She likes to make her own clothes. She doesn't like to buy them in shops.She prefers making her own clothes_____ _____buying them in shops.36.Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday's newspaper.Tom didn't read yesterday's newspaper,_______ ________Jack.37.I heard he was singing in the next room.I heard_______ ______in the next room.38.Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.Mike is the same_______ ______Peter.39.The doctor told him to stop smoking.The doctor told him to _____ _______smoking.40.Please don't make our room dirty.Please _____ our classroom____.41.The heavy rain stopped them from leaving home.The heavy rain_______ them _______ at home.42.This book isn't as interesting as that one.This book is _______interesting than that one.43.There are more people in this city than in that city.The _____ of this city is_______than _____of that one.44.This book has nothing to do with English.This book is_____ _______English.45.Bob had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age.Bob________ ______English when he was young.46.There's nobody but a passenger in the bus.There's______ one passenger in the bus.47.Bob's lonely because it's difficult for him to make friends.Bob's lonely because he______ ________at making friends.48.Plant more trees every year and the desert will become green in a few years' time.If you plant more trees every year,the desert will______ ______ with green trees in a few years' time.49.The jacket cost so little that he bought it.The jacket _____ ______ ______for him to buy.50.His father is working.His father is ______ _______。
中考(Kao)英语同义句转换Letter A1.A litter / a bit / a bit of 一点儿(Er),少许①她可以和你一起去,因为她懂一点儿(Er)法语。
She can go with you because she knows _____French.②虽然我比他年龄小,但我比他高(Gao)一点。
I’m younger than him but I’m _____ taller than him .2.A lot of / lots of / many / much 许多的(De),大量的①许多艺术家将在(Zai)晚会上露面。
_____ artists will show their faces at the party.②那个女人有(You)许多钱,但她并不幸福。
The woman has_____ money ,but she isn’t happy.3.Actually / in fact 事(Shi)实上,实际上我原以为工作会很难,事实上却很容易I thought the work would be difficult. _____, it is very easy.4. again and again / over and over again 一次又一次地我再一次告诉你别那么做I’ve told you not to do that_____.5 .all / whole 所有的,整个的全城的人都在忙着打扫街道。
a. _____ the city are busy cleaning the streets.b. The_____ city are busy cleaning the streets.6 .also / too / as well 也(Ye)不要嘲笑他,他也是我们其(Qi)中的一员a. Don’t laugh at him, he’s _____ a member of us.b. Don’t laugh at him, he’s a member of us _______.7. another / one more / another+数(Shu)字(Zi)+n(pl.) / 数(Shu)字(Zi)+ more + n (pl.) 再一(Yi)个,另一个①我还没吃(Chi)饱呢,我想要一块蛋糕。
初中英语九年级专题复习同义句转换(100题)1.There was something wrong with my phone on my way home yesterday. (保持句意基本不变) My phone ________ ________ on my way home yesterday.2.Julia’s twin brothers began to learn Italian five years ago.(保持句意基本不变)Julia’s twin brothers _______ _______ Italian for five years.3.They set up some computers in the living room to work at home.(改为句意基本相同)They set up some computers in the living room _________ _________ they could work at home. 4.We should learn to take good care of ourselves. (改为同义句)We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves well.5.Can I borrow your camera? (改为同义句)Can you _______ your camera _______ me?6.She didn’t play basketball yesterday. She went swimming instead. (用instead of进行同义转换) _____________________________________________________________________________ 7.If you’re late for school, you should make an apology to your teacher. (用apologize进行同义转换)_____________________________________________________________________________ 8.He no longer stays here. (用not … any longer进行同义句转换)___________________________________________________9.George no longer stays here. (改为同义句)George ________ stay here ________ ________.10.Let’s do homework instead. Let’s not play basketball.(用instead of进行同义句转换)__________________________________________________________________11.Why don’t you think about working in Zhucheng?(用consider进行同义句转换)__________________________________________________________________?12.I didn’t pass the exam. (用fail进行同义句转换)__________________________________________________________________13.The box is filled with apples.(变为同义句)The box is ________ ________ apples.14.They spent half an hour making the model plan . (变为同义句)It ________ ________ half an hour ________ ________ the model plan.15.You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties.(同义句转换)________, you have to admit that you are in difficulties.16.Don’t worry about your grandma’s healthy.(同义句转换)Don’t ________ ________ ________ your grandma’s healthy.17.Although he is a child, he knows a lot.(改为同义句)He is a child, ________ he knows a lot.18.We didn’t go to the park because it rained .(改为同义句)We didn’t go to the park ________ ________ the rain.19.My farther got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.(改为同义句)My father got up early this morning ________ ________ he could catch the early bus. 20.I don’t know what I can do. (改为同义句)I don’t know what ________ ________.21.All the parents are proud of their children. (改为同义句)All the parents ____ ____ ____ their children.22.Jack runs every morning to keep healthy. (改为同义句)Jack runs every morning ________ ________ he can keep healthy.23.He went to university so that he could be a teacher. (改为同义句)He went to university ________ ________ ________ be a teacher.24.There is lots of water in the pool. (同义句)There is ________ ________ water in the pool25.He also visited the Great Wall. (同义句)He visited the Great Wall ________ ________.26.The first of October is China’s National Day.(同义句)________ ________ is China’s National Day.27.He spent 10 yuan on the dictionary. (同义句)(1) The dictionary ________ ________ 10 yuan.(2) He ________ 10 yuan ________ the dictionary.The tree is 5 metres in ________.29.He got up too late to catch the early bus. (改为同义句)He got up ________ late ________ he ________ catch the early bus.30.He made faces and the baby didn’t cry any more. (改为同义句)He made faces and the baby ________ ________ cried.31.We had to stay at home because the weather was terrible.(改为简单句)We had to stay at home ________ ________ the terrible weather.32.Simon didn’t work out the problem. (改为同义句)Simon ________ ________ work out the problem.33.We couldn’t get there on time because of the heavy snow. (改为同义句)The heavy snow _______ us _______ getting there on time.34.The last time I saw my piano teacher was in 2012.(保持句意基本不变)I haven’t seen my piano teacher ________ ________.35.We take pride in our country because it has made great progress in many fields.(改为同义句) We are________ ________our country because it has made great progress in many fields.36.I felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found. (保持句意基本不变)________my great________, my lost mobile phone was found.37.Perhaps you should take your partner’s advice.(保持句意基本不变)_____ _____ take your partner’s advice?38.Lily sold the car to me the day before yesterday. (改为同义句)I ________ the car ________ Lily the day before yesterday.39.Kate is thirteen years old.Kate ________ ________ years old last year.40.Writing a good book is difficult. (改为同义句)It’s difficult ________ ________ a good book.41.Mr. Green can’t decide if he will come tomorrow. (变为同义句)Mr. Green can’t decide ____________ ________ come tomorrow.42.My little brother is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)My little brother is _________ young _________ he can’t go to school.We are _________ _________ our country.44.They joined the swimming club two years ago. (改为同义句)It’s ________ two years ________ they joined the swimming club.45.Whenever I am in trouble, my parents are always there for me. (改写同义句)________ ________ when I am in trouble, my parents are always there for me.46.While I was walking along the street, I saw one of my friends.I was walking along the street _________ I saw a friend of _________.47.Shall we watch a football game tonight ?(改同义句)_________ _________ watch a football game tonight ?48.Taking exercise every day is very necessary.(改同义句)________ very necessary ________ take exercise every day.49.We had a great time celebrating Halloween.(改同义句)We ________ ________ celebrating Halloween.50.Let’s go shopping tomorrow!(改同义句)________ ________ go shopping tomorrow?51.The government provided the homeless people with everything they need.(改写同义句)The homeless people ________ ________ with everything they need.52.My skirt looks the same as hers. (改同义句)My skirt is ________ ________ hers.53.He came to our school two years ago. (改同义句)He has ________ ________ our school since two years ago.54.We didn’t plant any trees last year.(改同义句)No trees ________ ________ by us last year.55.I like food. The food is healthy.(改同义句)I like food ________ ________ healthy.56.At the good news, she was so excited that she couldn’t say a word.(改同义句)At the good news, she was ________ excited ________ say a word.57.I liked cooking at home better than eating in the restaurant. (改同义句)I ________ to cook at home rather than ________ in the restaurant.58.When he was forty, he decided to move to Beijing.(改同义句)________ the ________ of forty, he made a ________ to move to Beijing.59.I think Cola tastes better than water. (改同义句)I don’t think water tastes _______ _______ as Cola.60.Our teachers often tell us to work hard together.(改同义句)Our teachers often tell us to _________ _________.61.You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.(改同义句)You should learn to relax and don’t ________ too ________ on yourself.62.I borrowed Tom’s dictionary two days ago. (改同义句)I ________ ________ Tom’s dictionary for two days.63.Tom agrees to go fishing with me this Saturday. (改同义句)Tom and I are ________ ________ that we will go fishing this Saturday.64.It made me kind of angry to wait for him.(改同义句)________ for him ________ me kind of angry.65.She enjoys singing. She doesn’t like dancing. (改同义句)She enjoys singing ________ ________ dancing.66.Clean your room, or your mother will be mad at you.(改同义句)_______ you _______ clean your room, your mother will be mad at you.67.If you eat less junk food, you will become healthier.(改同义句)The _______ junk food you eat, the _______ you will become.68.To keep healthy, more and more people like walking better than driving.(改同义句)To keep healthy, more and more people _______ _______ walk than drive.69.His mother asks him to clean his room every week.(改同义句)His mother _______ him _______ his room every week.70.We cried when we watched the sad movie.(改同义句)The movie was _______ sad _______ it made us cry when we watched it.71.He found nothing wrong with his body.(改同义句)He found that there ________ ________ wrong with his body.72.Both Tom and Jack hate playing the piano.(改同义句)_______ Tom _______ Jack likes playing the piano.73.They usually make me read two hours a day.(改同义句)I ________ usually made ________ read two hours a day.74.She cried because of the sad movie. (改同义句)The sad movie made ________ ________.75.Playing games for a long time is bad for eyes.(改同义句)Playing games for a long time is ________ ________ eyes.76.Whose guitar is this?(改为同义句)_______ ______ this guitar belong to?77.She spent three thousand yuan on the computer.(改为同义句)The computer ________ three thousand yuan.78.I can’t finish my work on time if he doesn’t help me.(改同义句)I can’t finish my work on time ________ ________ help.79.What do you think of this festival ?(改同义句)________ do you ________ this festival ?80.Parents don’t allow children to play violent games. (改同义句)Children _______ _______ to play violent games.81.The basket is filled with eggs.(改为同义句)The basket is ________ _______ eggs.82.Because of her, I put in more effort and my scores doubled.(改同义句)________ ________ her, I put in more effort and my scores doubled.83.I remember that I met the man in Beijing last summer.(改同义句)I remember _________ the man in Beijing last summer.84.The hole is too small for the cat to go through.(改写同义句)The hole isn’t ________ ________ for the cat to go through.85.I think tea tastes better than coffee.(改写同义句)I don’t think coffee tastes ________ ________ as tea.86.He has been away from his home for one year.(改写同义句)________ one year ________ he left his home.87.You shouldn’t behave like this at table. It’s impolite.(改同义句)You ________ ________ to behave like this at table. It’s impolite.88.You’d better not go out tomorrow.(改同义句)_________ ________ out tomorrow.89.My cousin went to America and bought an expensive handbag for 300 dollars.(改同义句)My cousin went to America and ________ 300 dollars ________ an expensive handbag. 90.Maybe he is in the library.He _________ _________ in the library.91.I’m sure you are hungry. I’ll get something to eat for you.(改同义句)I think you ________ ________ hungry. I’ll get something to eat for you.92.That man ran home as fast as possible.(改同义句)That man ran home as fast ________ he ________.93.It seems that everyone has their own problems. (改同义句)Everyone _________ to _________ their own problems.94.Before he got to the station, the train had already gone.(改同义句)_______ the _______ he got to the station, the train had already gone.95.What do you think of the film ?(改同义句)________ do you ________ the film?96.Because of her help, I passed the exam.__________ _________ her help, I passed the exam.97.Sally didn’t go to school because of the heavy rain.(改为同义句)Sally didn’t go to school ________it rained ________.98.Tom is good at dancing. I am good at dancing, too. (改同义句)______ Tom and I _______ good at dancing.99.She was very sad because her dog died.(改同义句)Her dog’s ________ ________ her very sad.100.The famous singer appeared at the ceremony at last.(改同义句)The famous singer ________ ________ at the ceremony at last.参考答案1.broke down【详解】句意:昨天,在回家的路上,我的电话坏了。
中考英语句型转换专项练习(100题)1.Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.(同义句)It’s bad for your eyes _________ _______ in bed.2.I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问)_____ the ____ with you?3.Long long ago, there was a small village near the mountain. (改为同义句)_________ _________ _________ _________, there was a small village near the mountain. 4.He was too busy to visit you yesterday evening. (改为同义句)He was _________ busy _________ he couldn’t visit yo u yesterday evening.5.Bill has already written an article for the magazine. (改为否定句)Bill ________ ________ an article for the magazine ________.6.Last night I learned ten English words. (用so far替换last night改写句子)So far I ________ ________ ten English words.7.Ms. Tao left Beijing three months ago.Ms. Tao _________ _________ _________ _________ Beijing for three months.8.Mom bought that dog ten days ago.Mom _________ _________ that dog for ten days.9.The children are taken good care of.(改为同义句)The children are well _______.10.I know the place. Trees grow well there.(合并为一句)I know the place _____ trees grow well.11.Mr. Green comes to Beijing once a year.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ ______ Mr. Green ______to Beijing?12.他说他真的爱上了这座城市。
中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习【考点分析】同义句一般考察的是句型的转换,或近义词的转换。
高频考点1.表结果so….that +句子= too …(adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football.= He is___ weak ____play football.= He is not _____ ____ to play football.2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doingHe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.5. 四个花费人+ spend + 钱/ 时+ (in)doing sth /on sth。
It + takes + (人)+ 时间 + to do sth物+ cost + (人)+ 钱 + to do sth人+ pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth6. be held= take place举办7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词,如:join ---- have been inbecame a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past9.high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10. remove = take away11.600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth13. be good at 擅长于= do well in 【反义】be poor at 拙劣于= do badly in14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱,照顾10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生11. set out = set off = start/leave12.五个成功做某事do sth. successfully,succeed in doing sth.;be successful in sth.manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)13.in my opinion = I think14.be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别)17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由…组成18. prefer(red)A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, …除A以外(还有)20. do harm to…= be bad for…对…有害21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步22. run(be) out of= use up 用完23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑24. decide to do= make a decision to do25. escape from= run away from逃跑;26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即27be held= take place举办28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties★案例分析1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变)John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.【正确答案】what to【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变)My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.【正确答案】……cared for【题目解析】……同义词的转换,look after = care for 照顾,注意过去时态。
初中英语同义句改写1.My parents prefer jazz to classical music.My parents think jazz than classical music.2.My parents only go swimming at the weekend.On weekdays, my parents aren,t go swimming.3.If I finish my homework, I can go out at the weekend.I can,t go out at the weekend I finish my homework.4.My sister watches more TV than me.I don,t watch TV my sister does.5.My parents suggested going out for a meal.My parents said, “Why we go out for a meal?”6.When she has to walk to the supermarket she finds it tiring.She gets when she has to walk to the supermarket.7.She is often driven to the supermarket by her neighbor.Her neighbor often a lift to the supermarket.8.There are many types of coffee there.You can buy a types of coffee there.9.She asked an assistant how much the Colombian coffee cost.She asked: “How the Colombian coffee cost?”10.The Colombian coffee cost less than the Kenyan coffee.The Colombian coffee wasn,t as the Kenyan coffee.11.Nearly every seat was taken in the cinema.There weren,t in the cinema.12.Jane had a worse seat than Dave.Dave had than Jane.13.Jane couldn't see the screen very well.Jane found to see the screen.14.Dave said that he had seen the film before.Dave said: “I this film before.”15.They spent two hours watching the film.The film for two hours.16.My appointment with Dr. Gibson is at ten o,clock.At ten o,clock I am an appointment with Dr. Gibson. 17. This office is Dr. Gibson,s.This office to Dr. Gibson.18.Dr. Gibson,s told me to take off my shoes and socks.Dr. Gibson,s said: “Please take and socks off.”19.“It would be a good idea to take more exercise.”“You really take more exercise.”20.I was given some information about a local gym.The hospital some information about a local gym.21.Theatre tickets are more expensive than last year.Last year, theatre tickets than they are now.22.The booking office telephone is often engaged.It is often phone the booking office.23.Peter said, “Why don,t you go to the booking office yourself?”Peter said, “How to the booking office yourself?24.Many theatres accept credit cards.At many theatres you credit card.25.You can,t smoke in the theatre.Smoking in the theatre.26.My sister has borrowed the novel from me.I have lent .27.She hasn,t read a novel by Joan Brady before.This is novel by Joan Brady that she has read.28.The novel is longer than Joan Brady,s other books.Joan Brady,s other books are not as this one.29.How much does the novel cost?What is the novel?30.I hope my sister returns the novel to me soon.I hope my sister back the novel soon.st year wasn't as cold as this year.This year is last year was.32.How much is it to go skiing?What to go skiing?33.Do you know who these skis belong to?Do you know these skis are?34.James can ski well.James is skiing.35.Driving in heavy snow isn,t easy.Heavy snow makes it drive.36. A family ticket costs $ 10.The cost of a family ticket $ 10.37.Entrance at weekends is more expensive than on weekdays.Entrance on weekday is than at weekends.38.You don,t have to pay to visit the zoo on Thursdays.You can visit the zoo paying on Thursdays.39.There aren,t any elephants at the zoo now.The zoo doesn,t any more.40.The new zoo restaurant has been open for a week.The new zoo restaurant last week.41.My friend told me that I could stay in his flat.My friend said: “You my flat.”42.I started living here two months ago.I have lived here two months ago.43.This is the first time I,ve lived in a city.I,ve never lived .44.The flat has two bedrooms.There in the flat.45.My bedroom is too small for all my books.My bedroom is not for all my books.46.Maria lives a long way from her office.Maria,s office isn,t her home.47.It is a forty-minute bus journey to her office.The bus journey to her office forty minutes.48.Maria sometimes takes a taxi although it is expensive.Maria doesn,t often take a taxi it is expensive.49.Driving a car in the town center is not allowed.You are not allowed cars in the town center.50.Yesterday she got up too late to catch the bus.Yesterday she got up so late that she the bus.rge cars use more petrol than small cars.Small cars don't use as large cars.52.Check your tyres before a long journey.Before a long journey, remember your tyres.53.When I was young, I drove a small car.I used to a small car when I was young.54.My car windscreen was broken by a stone.A stone my car windscreen.55.Who does this van belong to?Whose this?56.We had a map but it was difficult to find the zoo.Although we had a map, we the zoo easily.57.The car park was outside the main entrance.There was somewhere outside the main entrance.58.We wore sun hats because it was very hot.It was that we wore sun hats.59.Maria suggested going to see the monkeys.Maria said, “Why don,t we the monkeys?”60.The elephants were my favorite animals.I liked the elephants any other animal.61.Sarah asked me if I was still a member of the sports center.Sarah asked me, “ still a member of the sports center?”62.Non-members cannot enter the sports center without a ticket.Non-members aren,t to enter the sports center without a ticket.63.Trainers must be worn in the sports center at all times.You must trainers in the sports center at all times.64.Football is the most popular sport at he center.Football is than any other sport at the sports center.65.Sarah thinks the sports center is too small for the town.Sarah thinks the sports center is not for the town.66.None of my friends enjoy reading as much as I do.I enjoy reading any of my friends.67.I borrowed a very good book from my teacher.My teacher me a very good book.68.It doesn,t matter to me if a book is long or short.I don,t if a book is long or short.69.My mother finished War and Peace in only 3 weeks.It only my mother 3 weeks to finish War and Peace.70.I am often give books as presents.People often my books as presents.71.The park entrance ticket was cheaper than I,d expected.The part entrance ticket wasn,t as I,d expected.72. A lot of people were there in spite of the rain.Even though it , a lot of people were there.73.I liked the water slide best, and my brother did too.I liked the water slide best, and did my brother.74.“Who does this towel belong to?” my mother asked.My mother asked, “ is this towel?”75.We stayed until the activity park closed.We leave until the activity park closed.76.The campsite was not far from the sea.The campsite was quite the sea.77.Sebastrian asked the manager where the showers were.Sevastrian asked the manager, “Where showers?”78.Sebastian succeeded in putting up the tent on his own.Sebastian was able up the tent on his own.79.Sebastian and his friends went swimming every day.Every day Sebastian went swimming and did his friends.80.The sea was warmer than they had expected.The sea was not as they had expected.81.After seeing an advertisement for Italian lessons, Daniel decided to go.Daniel an advertisement for Italian lessons and then decided to go. 82.There are 15 other students in his Italian class.His Italian class 15 other students in it.83.Daniel thinks that speaking Italian is easier than writing it.Daniel doesn't think that speaking is as writing Italian.84.Daniel,s teacher is Italian and her name,s Chiara Paolozzi.Daniel,s teacher is Italian and she,s Chiara Paolozzi.85.The students are given 2 hours of homework each week.Each week Chiara the students 2 hours of homework.86.It,s 6 months since I last went swimming.I been swimming for 6 months.87.The new pool is near to my home.It's not the new pool to my home.88.If you can,t swim, you,re not allowed in the deep end.You,re not allowed in the deep end you can swim.89.My friend Sam wanted me to go swimming with him.“Why come swimming with me?” suggested Sam.90.I didn,t go swimming with Sam because I was very busy.I was busy to go swimming with Sam.91.Probably, no other painting is as famous as La Gioconda.La Gioconda is probably painting in the world.92.Nobody is sure of the identity of the woman in the painting.Nobody is sure the woman in the painting is.93.People find the smile of the woman in the painting interesting.People are in the smile of the woman in the painitng.94.It took Leonardo a long time to paint this picture.Leonardo spent a long time this picture.95.Does anyone know what this picture is worth today?Does anyone know how this picture is worth today?96.The museum was near the school.The museum was not the school.97.It cost $3 to visit the museum.They had to $3 to visit the museum.98.The class was taken around the museum by a guide.A museum guide around the museum.99.They did not leave until 4 o,clock.It was 4 o,clock they left the museum.100.Everybody thought that the museum visit was boring.Everybody was by the museum visit.Keys:1. is better2. able to3. unless4. as/so much/often as5. don,t6. tired7. gives her8. lot of/variety/range of9. much does 10. as/so expensive/ dear11. many seats left 12. a better seat 13. it difficult/ hard 14. have already seen 15, lasted16. going to have 17. belongs 18. your shoes 19. ought/need to 20. gave me21. were cheaper/ less expensive 22. difficult to /impossible to /hard to / a problem to 23. about going24. can use a / can pay by 25. is not allowed / permitted / is forbidden26. my sister the novel 27. the first 28. long as 29. the price of 30. gives / sends / hands me31. colder than 32. does it cost 33. whose 34. good / brilliant / fantastic at 35. difficult / hard / less easy to 36. is 37. cheaper / less expensive 38. without 39. have / keep / own any elephants 40. (was) opened41.can stay in / at 42. since 43. in a city before 44. are two bedrooms 45. large / big enough46.(situated / located) close to / near (to) 47. takes (her) / lasts / is (about) 48. as / since / because 49. to drive 50. missed / didn,t / couldn,t / failed to catch / take / get51.much petrol as 52. to check 53. drive 54. broke 55. van is56. couldn,t / could not / didn,t / did not find 57. to park 58. so (very) hot / sunny 59. go to / and see 60. more / better than61. Are you 62. permitted / allowed / able /authorized 63. wear (your) / be waring (your)64. more popular 65. big / large enough66. (much) more than 67. (has) lent 68. mind / care / worry 69. took 70. give71. expensive / much / dear as 72. was raining / rainy / wet (weather) / rained 73. so 74. Whose 75. didn't76. near / close to 77. are the 78. to put 79. so 80. cold as81. (first) saw / had seen 82. has / has got 83. as / so difficult / hard 84. called 85. gives86. have not / haven,t / I,ve not 87. (very/too/that/so) far (away) from 88. unless/except if/until/till/before89. don,t you /not 90. (really/much/far/unfortunately) too91. the most famous/the best known 92. (about) who 93. interested 94. painting/finishing/doing/working on/on 95.much (money)/many pounds/dollars/euros96. far (away) from 97. pay 98. took/showed the class 99. when/before 100. bored。
中考英语同义句大盘点一、同义词互相转换1.alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2.actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3.also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4.another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5.arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6.at once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7.continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8.cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan forthis book.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling thistask.9.cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10.sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11.die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12.now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13.else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14.then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15.like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16.will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17.want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18.can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19.visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20.favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21.happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22.decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23.found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24.finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25.leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26.return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27.why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28.over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29.whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30.whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31.walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32.should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes. 33.population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34.quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35.maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二、同义词组互相转换1.a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2.all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 .not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one. 4. as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5. at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6. at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7. because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8. be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9. be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10. both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11. be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12. be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13. come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14. ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15. come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16. have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17. have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18. hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19. had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20. how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21. in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22. keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23. in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24. keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25. learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26. like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27. long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle. 28. look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29. no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30. shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31. take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32. too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三\ 同义句型互相转换1.运用两种时态(一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换)(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2.最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3.运用两种语态(主动语态和被动语态互相转换)I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4.感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5.运用关联词语合并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6.运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7. 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to goshopping, and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing hishomework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man whogave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8. 用it做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四\ 实战演练1. People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2.Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3.She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4. Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 .But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6. Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8. Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9. Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 .When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11. In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12. When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around thecountry joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 .When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 .He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17. I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18. The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19. To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20. Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21. But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do. 22. Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23. Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more peopleover the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24. But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 .Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26. We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27. They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 .The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29. We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30. It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31. He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32. The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 .In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem. 34. He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35. He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36. A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37. Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 .Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39. Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 .I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41. Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42. When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43. I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44. Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45. Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46. She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47. The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 .They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 .Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50. The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51. I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52. Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53. Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54. What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55. They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56. The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57. It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 .What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 .I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 .How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61. Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62. The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63. I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64. Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65. He can finish the work easily.66. He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67. Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 .Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 .My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 .Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71. However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 .I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73. She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74. The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75. We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76. I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77. I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 .How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79. I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80. I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案:1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to。
初中英语同义句归纳1、Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你。
/见到你很高兴。
Nice to see you!Glad to meet you!Glad to see you!2、How old are you?What’s your age?你多大了?3、Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?What can I do for you?May I help you?回答:[Yes, please. ] [No, thanks. // No, thank you.]4、That’s all right.You’re welcome. 不用谢; 别客气It’s my pleasure.My pleasure.Don’t mention it.Not at all.That’s OK.5、Bye.See you. 回头见; 再见。
Good-bye.Bye-bye.6、I’m fine. 我很好。
I’m Ok.I’m all right. 一切都好。
7、My name is Green. 我叫格林。
I’m Green.Green.8、He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。
My uncle is him.9、Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents. 李龙和刘文是他的父母。
Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother.10、I have a computer on my table. 我有一台电脑在我的桌子上。
There is a computer on my table.11、My parents are at home. 我的父母都在家里。
My father and mother are at home.12、Jim sits on Mary’s left. 吉姆坐在玛丽的左侧。
Jim sits next to Mary.13、A week has seven days. 一个星期有七天。
教学思路:练习-------疏理. 归类------分类练习------总结解题方法Part 1:热身练习1.The policeman made the young woman move her car. (改为被动语态)The young woman___________________________ her car by the policeman.2. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (对划线部分提问)____________________John go to see his grandmother?3. Jack doesn't know whether Mrs White is coming, and Helen doesn't know, either. (改为同义句)______Jack______ Helen knows ______ Mrs White is coming.4.Mr King is very busy at work. He can't take a holiday. (改为同义句)Mr King is____________________ take a holiday.5.The old lady found out where she could buy 6uit cheaply. (改为同义句)The old lady found out____________________ fruitcheaply.6.Susan has been in this city for more than ten years. (改为同义句)_______more than ten years______ Susan______ to thiscity.Keys: 1. was made to move 2. How often did 3.Neither … nor … whether4. too busy to5. where to buy6. It’s … since … camePart 2:句型归类★例题精讲一、按要求改写句子(将下列句子改为否定句)1.I bought some oranges yesterday.I2.She does her homework at home in the evening.She in the evening. 3.Ann had some rice and chicken for supper yesterday.Ann4.You’d better ask that policeman.You’d . 5.They have already had supper.They . 6.Both Wei Hua and Wei Fang can do it.do it.Keys: 1. didn’t buy any oranges yesterday 2.doesn’t do her homework3. didn’t have any rice or chicken for supper yesterday4. better not ask that policeman5. haven’thad supper yet6. Neither Wei Hua nor Wei Fang can★技巧点拨改否定句首先应判断谓语动词的形式,对于谓语动词含有have(has, had) do(does,did)时, 应区分是助动词还是实义动词;练习:将下列句子改为一般疑问句1.She has breakfast at 7:30.at 7:30?2.I saw something strange over there.over there.3.The twins have got some blue hats.blue hats?4.Jim’s already finished his homework.his homework?5.Peter has to work till midnight.till midnight?Keys: 1. She doesn’t have breakfast (have 作为___________,表示“_______”)2. I didn’t see anything strange3. Have the twins got any (have 作为__________,表示“__________”)4. Has Jim already finished (has 作为___________)5. Does Peter have to work (has 作为__________,表“_______________”)★技巧点拨1、注意特定组合的否定形式:如:had better do → had better not do; both ...and …→ neither … nor …;both of …→ neither of; All → None等。
1.Do remember to lock the door when you leave.______ _______you lock the door when you leave.2.The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.The little girl wanted to know______ ______ be taken to Paris.3.French is not the first language in any of these countries.French is the first language in ______ _______ these countries.4.My uncle left the room. he said nothing to us.My uncle left the room______ _______ anything to us.5.He wasn't good at English. I thought.I____ _____ ______he was good at english.6.Both Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.(否定句) ______Mike______Mary______been to Beijing.7.It took him an hour to write the letter.He _______an hour_______the letter.8.We should knock a long stick into the earth.A long stick _______ ________ _______into the earth.9.She paid 400 yuan for the new bike.The new bike_______ ______400 yuan.10.How about playing basketball with us?____ ______play football with us?11. "Will Wang Feng come here in a minute?" she asked.She asked______Wang Feng______ come here in a minute?12.Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.Jim stayed at home yesterday_______ ______visiting the museum.13.There are more people in China than in India.The________of China is________than that of India.14.The talk is very important.The talk is_____great______.15.He can't catch the bus if he doesn't run fast.He can't catch the bus______ he______fast.16.You should let someone repair the TV set.You should______the TV set __________.17Jim wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating and________ _______his parents.18.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it.The ice on the lake was not ______ enough______people to____ _____.19.How many people are there in France.______ _____the population of France?20.We hold the International Kite Festival in Weifangevery year.The International Kite Festival____ _______in Weifang every year.21.They say that Mr liu can speak German.______ ______that Mr Liu can speak German.22.My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likes_______ ______than going shopping.My sister prefers____ _____rather than______ shopping.23.I feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.I_______like to____to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.24.He doesn't do any other things. He is only on internet.He is always on internet______ _____doing other things.25.The picture was usually put up in the park near the playground.The picture was put up in the park____to the playground as_______.26.It seems that he has had a cold.He seems_____ ______had a cold.27.The tree is so tall that we can't reach it.The tree is______tall______us ______ _____.28.I'm interested in the old museum in this city.The old museum in this city______ ______ _____me.29.They knew everything only after you told him.They knew______ _______ you told him.30.There are many trees around the house. It's my house.The house______many trees around is _______.31.I won't pass the exam if you don't help.I won't pass the exam ______ your_______.32.Father Christmas comes from a real person in history.Father Christmas is ________ ____ a real person in history.33.He doesn't know much Japanese.He ______ only a______Japanese.34.If you ask him, he will you tell you the truth._______him,______he will tell you the truth.35.She likes to make her own clothes. She doesn't like to buy them in shops.She prefers making her own clothes_____ _____buying them in shops.36.Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday's newspaper.Tom didn't read yesterday's newspaper,_______ ________Jack.37.I heard he was singing in the next room.I heard_______ ______in the next room.38.Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.Mike is the same_______ ______Peter.39.The doctor told him to stop smoking.The doctor told him to _____ _______smoking.40.Please don't make our room dirty.Please _____ our classroom____.41.The heavy rain stopped them from leaving home. The heavy rain_______ them _______ at home.42.This book isn't as interesting as that one.This book is _______interesting than that one.43.There are more people in this city than in that city. The _____ of this city is_______than _____of that one.44.This book has nothing to do with English.This book is_____ _______English.45.Bob had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age.Bob________ ______English when he was young.46.There's nobody but a passenger in the bus.There's______ one passenger in the bus.47.Bob's lonely because it's difficult for him to make friends.Bob's lonely because he______ ________at making friends.48.Plant more trees every year and the desert will become green in a few years' time.If you plant more trees every year,the desert will______ ______ with green trees in a few years' time.49.The jacket cost so little that he bought it.The jacket _____ ______ ______for him to buy.50.His father is working.His father is ______ _______答案:1.Make sure 2.when to 3.none of 4.without saying 5.didn't think that 6.Neither nor has 7.spent writing(on) 8.should be knocked 9.cost her 10.Why not 11.if/whether would 12.instead of 13.population larger 14.of importance 15.unless runs 16.have repaired 17.so do 18.thick for skate on 19.What is 20.is held 21.It's said 22.reading better 23.would go 24.instead of 25.next usual 26.to have 27.too for to reach 28.is interesting to 29.nothing before/until 30with mine 31.without help 32.based on 33.knows little 34. Ask and 35.instead of 36.neither/nor did37.him singing 38.heitht as 39. give up 40.keep clean 41.kept staying 42.less43.population larger that 44.not about 45.taught himself 46.only 47.is bad 48.be covered 49.was cheap enough 50.at work一.句型转换1.They are watching the Beijing Opera at three o’clock this afternoon. (用yesterday afternoon 替换this afternoon)They _______ ______ the Beijing Opera at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.2.“I will call you tomorrow,”Rose said to me. (合并成一个句子)Rose said that she _________ _________ me the next day.3.They went to Australia every two years. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ did they go to Australia?4.It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ exciting week it was!5.I won't go with my brother. He thinks. (连成一个含有6.This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly. (变一般疑问句)7.Linda asked John, "Do you come from the USA?"( 改为复合句)9.Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday. (改为被动语态)Lake yesterday.10.They will finish building the house in two weeks. (就划线部分提问)________ __________ _________they finish building the house?11.It is great fun to have a picnic on the hillside. (改为感叹句)What________ it_________ to have a picnic on the hillside!12.Hurry up, or you'll miss the early train. (改为以if引导的条件状语从句)If you________ _________ __________, you'll miss the early train.13.Mother said to me, "Don't go alone at night. "(改为简单句)Mother told me_________ _________go alone at nighit. 14.The maths problem is too difficult for him to work out. (改为复合句)The maths problem is_________difficult_________he can't work it out.15.Both the father and the son have seen the film. (改为否定句)________the father_________the son_________seen the film.16.They have painted their new house. (改为被动语态) Their new house_______ ___________ _________by them.17.She has already finished reading the novel. (改为否定句)She________finished reading the novel________.18.Tom doesn't like physics. Mary doesn't like physics, either. (合并成一句话) _________Tom_________Mary likes physics.19.Jim is ill. Let's go and see him after school, _________________?(完成反意疑问句)20."Where will you wait for me?"she asked me. (用宾语从句合并成一句话)She asked me________I________wait for her. 21.The old man can hardly dress himself. (反意疑问句) The old man can hardly dress himself, ___________________?22.Is the Science Museum open at weekends? (改为宾语从句)Could you tell us_________the Science Museum______open at weekends?23. They need some more workers and money to build the bridge. (否定句)They more more workers and money to build the bridge.24. The book cost him three dollars. (改为一般疑问句)the book him three dollars?二.根据上句改写下句,使两句意思相同或相近。