2024届福建省福州市华伦中学中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen2、–– I am so glad that you are safe now.––Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ______ the fire, I ran at once.A．give out B．put out C．clear out3、—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.A．busy B．safeC．lucky D．healthy4、—What kind of books do you like?—I like funny storybooks. They're very_.A．boring B．lazy C．quiet D．interesting5、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes'6、—What do you think of the movie you saw last night?—I think it is worth ________.A．seeing B．sees C．to see7、Mike looked the girl up and down．He wondered ______.A．where does he meet her B．where had he met herC．where he meets her D．where he had met her8、— How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A．go for a walk with B．give food to C．take care of9、It’s very hot. But I think it’s impolite to _____ your clothes in public.A．set off B．turn offC．take off D．get off10、―WeChat has made a great difference to people's life.―. We can use it to communicate with others easily.A．Completely B．Possibly C．Probably D．ExactlyⅡ. 完形填空11、It’s 12 o’clock. A man goes into a fast food restaurant for 1 . “Hi!” a waiter says. “Can I 2 you?” “I’d like some French fries, a 3 and a medium Coke,” says the man. “What 4 foods would you like? ” asks the waiter. “No,” the man answers. “That’s 5 .” “For here or to go?” asks the waiter. “To go, please,” says the man.The man 6 his lunch and the waiter puts the food into a bag. Then the man goes away 7 the bag. He goes out of the restaurant. He looks 8 and finds a beautiful park over there. So he walks to the park. He sits down and opens the bag to enjoy his delicious food. Suddenly(突然) he stops eating. He finds that there is also some9 in the bag. “Oh! That’s the money for my lunch,” says the man. Then he goes back to the restaurant because he doesn’t want to 10 his lunch for free.1．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dessert D．dinner2．A．ask B．call C．help D．answer3．A．bread B．meat C．dumpling D．hamburger4．A．other B．the other C．another D．any5．A．all B．her C．them D．me6．A．cuts down B．looks at C．eats out D．pays for7．A．of B．with C．from D．on8．A．for B．at C．like D．around9．A．money B．apples C．soup D．pancake10．A．play B．give C．get D．bringⅢ. 语法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1．(walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2．(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3．(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4．(not hurt). "I'm so sorry!" said the rider. "Oh, no," said Bernard Shaw. "I should 5．(say) sorry. I'm sorry for not 6．(give) luck to you." Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, "If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world."Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Several days ago, Brend a had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didn’t talk to anyone.“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brenda’s mother. “But it’s a long bus trip.” The nurse smiled, “Don’t worry. We have a plan.”Later that day, the nurse had taken Brenda to another room. “Here’s your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse introduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brenda’s bed, “I lost my leg from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldn’t say a word. “You’re lucky.” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”“I’d like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready.” Annie said when she took off her hair! Her head was completely bald(秃头的).“Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.” Annie looked out he r wigs(假发), brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.“That’s why I thought up ‘Annie Wiggle-Do’.” Annie smiled. “Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wiggle-Do?” “When Annie’s friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda star ted chatting with Annie and her friends. They didn’t make her feel like a strange person at all!The girls shared their names with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night,Annie-Wiggle-Do. Can’t wait till morning.”1．We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because ________.A．she had no friends at school B．she didn’t want to see her friendsC．her friends were very busy D．her friends knew she had an accident2．In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse planned to ________.A．introduce some healthy friends to herB．let her share the same room with AnnieC．show her some more seriously injuredD．move her to a room filled with light and music3．When Brenda first saw Annie, she ________.A．discovered that Annie’s head was baldB．t hought up “Annie-Wiggle-Do”C．was too surprised to say anythingD．shared her dream with Annie4．Which of the following about Annie is true?A．She has different kinds of wigs. B．She thinks she is strange.C．Her sin cancer killed her hair. D．She lost both her legs.5．Which of the following words can best describe Annie?A．Patient. B．Careful C．Polite D．BraveB14、Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museum and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits.See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museum—There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者).That can make your visit more interesting.Activities—See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost, food and storage—It’s impo rtant to know how much the visit will cost. Y ou hate to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about our transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.. Learn at least one thing on your visit. It’s always go od to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it’s important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend of two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.1．According to the passage, we should first ________.A．do some research online B．make a plan for lunchC．decide on a museum to visit D．choose a friend to go with2．To make our visit more interesting, we can ________.A．organize activities like special shows and talksB．read the stories about exhibits and benefactorsC．learn about the interests of all age groupsD．walk around the museum without breaks3．If we visits museum with friends, we can ________.A．share the experience with them B．come up with strange ideasC．cut down the cost of the visit D．discuss the next visit plan4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．What to do in a museum. B．When to visit a museum.C．Where to find a museum. D．How to enjoy a museum.C15、When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument(争论) with a boy named Michael in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I was convinced that I was right and he was wrong, and Michael was just as convinced that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class, placed Michael on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. And she asked Michael what color the object was, “White,” he answered.I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between Michael and me, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go stand where Michael was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an ob ject with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint（视角）it was white. Only from my side it was black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day. You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective.1．What was the argument about between the author(作者) and Michael at first?A．The color of the object. B．The answer of a math question.C．The author was not sure. D．The time of beginning class.2．The author fe el ________ when he heard Michael’s answer.A．happy B．unbelievable C．tired D．helpless3．What’s the meaning of the word underlined in Paragraph 2?A．确信B．辩解C．怀疑D．猜测4．What did the teacher put in the middle of her desk?A．A round and colorful object. B．A white and black bottle.C．An object with two mirrors D．An object with two colors.5．What’s the best title for the passage?A．An Argument B．My School LifeC．My Friend-Michael D．Different ViewpointsD16、Last week, Chicago became the first ci ty in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”. People turned off the lights in the city’s tallest buildings, so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes. Every year in autumn, some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south, and come back the next spring．Lights mean danger to birds. Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky. Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars. This means they can not find the right way to go home．This month, about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter. Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons. Many birds cannot live in the cold, so they fly to warmer places. But there are other reasons，too. Birds need to look for food in the south. Another reason is that they want to have baby birds. Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year, so they fly back there.There are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world, and about 600 kinds of birds migrate（迁徙）. Some birds can fly a very long way. Sometimes they fly to other countries. We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds．1．Why did people in Chicago turn off their lights last week?A．Because people wanted to save money．B．Because people liked the dark night．C．Because people were afraid that birds would make much noise．D．Because people were afraid that birds would lose their way．2．Today we have fewer birds because __________．A．lots of birds are often ill B．people kill lots of birdsC．there are fewer places for birds D．other animals eat them3．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．All birds fly to warmer places every year．B．Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn．C．Some birds can fly a long way to other countries．D．About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world．E17、Most people may think that people who write computer code (代码) must be good at Maths and logical (逻辑的) thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also important for writting code.Software developers (开发者) in the USA have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds when learning to code. Children can play the game on iPads.Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children who play the game. According to her, these activities give her children important skills for the future. “It’s an analytical (分析的) skill,” said Dodge.But the developers believe writing code is not just an analytical skill. “We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored,” said Felix Hu, an Osmo engineer. Hu added, “The coolest part is that we’re teaching kids how to be creative with code and that’s a really important thing that kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative.”Hu also sees many parents who feel that software code is a second language that children need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge agrees. She said, “l think you’re going to have to understand the idea of coding will work well in the future.” Hu also explains that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works. He says by breaking it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isn’t as smart as they think it is.1．What is Osmo Coding Jam designed for?A．Training kids’ logical thinking.B．Helping kids learn to code fast.C．Helping children learn Maths well. D．Helping kids become more creative.2．What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam?A．It needs to be improved. B．It can help kids play well.C．It is of great help to today’s kids.D．It is not perfect in training kids’ analytical skills.3．What can we learn from the passage?A．If someone doesn’t learn Maths well, he or she can’t write code.B．Creativity comes from writing code in daily life.C．Writing code is just a skill which helps kids to analyze things well.D．A lot of parents agree that software code will be useful for their kids’ future jobs.4．The writer wrote this passage __________.A．to tell how to learn to code well B．to tell about a new game for kidsC．to encourage kids to learn to study well D．to show the importance of creativityF18、Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping ! The Internet is part of the way we live to day. It’s very useful and it's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time.More and more people have computers or cellphones(手机) and use the Internet. Using the Internet means using the World Wide Web (That’s “www”you always hear about.) The Web (网) has a lot of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from ? They are made by web designers(设计者). What happens when you click on a word or a picture ? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.Is Web design a ll about computer programming ? No. It’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well. 1．This passage is mainly about ___________ .A．computer programming language B．the web designers’ workC．the website manager’s work D．the way to get onto the Internet2．More and more people are using the Internet because it’s _________ .A．easy and useful B．beautiful and funnyC．colorful and hopeful D．changing and growing3．Which of the following is wrong?A．“www” means “World Wide Web”.B．There’re a few websites on the web.C．The Internet has changed people’s lives.D．We can do things like shopping on the Internet.4．The web designers do a lot of work except _______.A．making the websites new and beautiful B．writing things on the InternetC．doing the computer programming D．following the manager’s ideasⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike得知你们开展了“做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡”的活动，他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节，请给Mike写一封回信向他描述你（们）曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。
