专题五 介词和介词短语
1.掌握时间介词的用法和区别,熟练运用时间介词on,in,at等;
2.掌握地点、方位介词的用法和区别;
3.掌握表示方式、手段和工具的介词的基本用法及区别;
4.准确区分易混淆介词和介词短语,并能在具体语境中灵活运用。
安徽中考近几年对介词的考查主要是介词辨析及介词短语辨析,每年至少设置一道题。单项填空设题多以单句形式为主,内容涉及家庭生活、学校生活等与考生有关的各个方面。预测安徽中考对介词的考查仍会以介词辨析和介词短语辨析为主。
名师考点精讲学思结合 高效突破
考点1 常见时间介词辨析
1.in,on和at
介用法 举例 词
in 表示在某一较长时间内,如世纪、年、月、季、周等,或泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上。 in 2012在2012年
in January在1月
in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬季
in the morning在上午
on 表示在星期几、具体的某一天或特指某天的上午、下午或晚上等。 on Monday在星期一
on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天
on a hot morning在一个炎热的早晨
at 表示在某一时刻或某一时间点,如小时、分钟等,还可以表示“在……期间”。 at night/noon在晚上/中午
at six在六点
at the weekend=at weekends在周末
at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/中/晚饭时
2.in,after和before
介词 用法 例句
in “in+一段时间”在一般将来时中表示“一段时间之后”,在其他时态中表示“在一段时间内”。 The doctor will come in six minutes.医生会在六分钟之后来。
after “after+一段时间”表示“(过去的)一段时间以后”,常和一般过去时连用;“after+时间点”表示“(将来的)某一时刻以后”。 He received her letter after four weeks.四周后他收到了她的信。
1 学生姓名：
辅导内容：代词、冠词和介词（短语）
教学目标：重点语法：代词、冠词和介词（短语）
【同步知识梳理】
No.1 代词
一、人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
类别 功能 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格 作主语 I we you you he she it they
宾格 作宾语 me us you you him her it them
形容词性物主代词 作定语 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 作主语、表语或宾语 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
反身代词 作宾语、表语或同位语 my-
self our-
self your-
self your-
selves him-
self her-
self it-
self them-
selves
注意： 含有反身代词的习惯用语
help oneself to随便吃，随便用
hide oneself 把自己藏起来
make yourself at home 别客气，不拘束
say to oneself 心里想
seat oneself 坐下
teach oneself 自学
come to oneself 苏醒
behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌
apply oneself to 致力于……
by oneself 独自地
of oneself 自动地
二、it的用法
1. 指天气、时间、距离、环境等
It is early spring，but it is already hot.现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。
It is twenty miles from here to the village.从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。
中小学教育教学资料
第2部分专题六
(时间：15分钟 满分：20分 得分：______)
()1. (2018临沂)Did you read your favorite books ______ April 23? It was World Book Day.
A．forB．at
C．onD．in
()2. (2018凉山州)Our classes are over ______ noon and then we go to have a rest ______
1：00 in the afternoon.
A．at; atB．in; in
C．in; atD．at; in
()3. (2018青岛)More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.
A．withB．on
C．inD．by
()4. (2018宿迁)The Dragon Boat Festival falls______ May or June every year.
A．inB．on
C．atD．between
()5. (2018滨州)Don't stay inside ______ such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the
gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A．onB．in
C．fromD．at
()6. (2018宜昌)—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
—The man ______ white over there. He's of medium height.
A．withB．in
C．orD．for
()7. (2018昆明)—Tony, don't eat ______ class!—Sorry, I won't do it again.
2021年中考英语语法专题复习：介词和介词短语
一、考点自测
1.The old man has traveled to fifteen places two years ago.
A.from B.since C.between D.during
2. a cold morning， Minnie went to see her good friend in a village.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
3.—What should I do to keep healthy?
—I think you must wash hands dinner.
A.after B.when C.while D.before
4.—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
— about two months.
A.Among B.During C.In D.For
5.When they went the park， they met one of their old teachers.
A.across B.above C.through D.against
6.—Where is your hometown， Linda?
—It’s the west of Hefei， but it belongs to Henan.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
