only状语引导的部分倒装
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1 as引导让步状语从句的倒装形式
as引导的这种让步状语从句语气比较强,语体正规,经常用于书面语言,意为“尽管,虽然”。从句需要进行倒装。
其倒装构成形式见下表。
■使用as引导让步状语从句时,还应注意以下几点:
1.这类让步状语从句一般应置于主句之前,但有时也可放在主句之后或插入到主句之中。
e.g. He would do it,forbidden as he was.
The book,masterpiece as it is,is far from popular.
2.这类让步状语从句中的as有时也可以换用成though;如果表语是名词时还可以用that来替代。
e.g. Disabled though(=as)he is,he tries his best to serve the people.
Lover of towns that(=as)I am,I realize that I own a great debt to my early country life.
Patient though(=as)he was,he was unwilling to wait three hours.
3.有时as表示原因时也可使用倒装结构,这时应注意as表示原因与表示让步的区别,其辨别方法主要是根据句子的意义。 基本构成形式 例 句 有 关 说 明
表语+as+主语+系动词 1.Young as he is,he is equal to the task.
2.Crowded as the restaurant was,they tried
to find a table.
3.Child as he was,he knew what was the right
涉及not,only。but,also。的部分倒装
第一篇范文:not only but also的用法(史上最全最详细)
Not only。but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。由于它的用法比较复杂,本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
一、主要用法
1.连接主语:
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
2.连接谓语动词
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but
also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only。but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English
but also Russian”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“A gas changes not
only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)
3.连接宾语:
The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the
sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力
猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法
为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:
一、名词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。
Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较:
Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with
girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Strong man as [though] he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the
past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test
during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
二、形容词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。
Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。
as引导让步状语从句的倒装形式
as引导的这种让步状语从句语气比较强,语体正规,经常用于书面语言,意为“尽管,虽然”。从句需要进行倒装。
其倒装构成形式见下表。
■使用as引导让步状语从句时,还应注意以下几点:
1.这类让步基本构成形式 例 句 有 关 说 明
表语+as+主语+系动词 as he is,he is equal to the task.
as the restaurant was,they tried to find
a table.
as he was,he knew what was the right thing
to do.
as was the work,they finished it in time. 1.表语经常是由形容词、分词、或名词充当;2.名词用作表语时,其前不能
加用冠词;3.从句的主语是名词时,其主谓语序要倒装。
状语+as+主语+谓语动词 as he studied,he did not get good marks in
the exam.
as we got there,our teacher was there before
us. 这一结构中的谓语动词一般是行为动词,即可以是及物动词(带宾语)也可以是不及物动词。
动词+as+主语+……
as they would,they could find nothing in
the house.
as he may,he will fail in the examination.
as he did,his inspiration lived on.
money as I did,I got a lot of experience.
as he did,he would never give up. 在这一结构中,主语后面一般加上情态动词may,might,will,would,can,could等,句首的动词应该使用原形。如果从句中没有情态动词,那么,应在从句的主语之后(根据时态和数要求)加上助动词do,does,或did。在这一结构中,放在句首的动词如果是及物动词,那么,这个动词连同它的宾语一起放到as之前。