人教版英语八年级下unit5讲解与练习

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25.over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初第1页共6页二、重点句型1. — What were you doing at eight last night? — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

一轮复习:八下U5 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】asleep形容词变动词______________________ fallen形容词变动词______________________ icy形容词变名词______________________ strange形容词变名词______________________ completely副词变形容词______________________ heavily副词变形容词______________________ recently副词变形容词______________________ suddenly副词变形容词______________________ silence名词变形容词______________________ storm名词变形容词______________________ truth名词变形容词______________________ wind名词变形容词______________________ begin动词变名词______________________【一词多义】1. against ____________ ____________ ______________I am not for you. Instead, I’m against you.He stands against the wall.The heavy wind beat against the window.2. match _____________ ______________ _____________We will have a football match tomorrow.The little girl uses the match to warm herself.Match the picture on the left to the food on the right, please.3. kid ___________ ________Are you kidding me?He is just a kid.【词汇用法】1. begin: vi./begin to do/begin doing/to begin with2. rise: vi./the sun rises/price rises/level rises近义词辨析: raise vs. riseraise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raisedrise: vi./sun rises/price rises/level rises3. realize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…相关词辨析: realize vs. knowrealize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…know: v./know sth./know that…近义词辨析: realize vs. achieve vs. come outrealize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…achieve: v./achieve one’s dream/achieve sth.come out: v./dream come out4. beat: v./beat sb.相关词辨析: win vs. lose vs. beat vs. failwin: vt. /win the prize/win the competition/win the game lose: vt./lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose one’s way/lose sth. beat: vt./beat sb.fail: vi./fail to do sth./fail in the exam5. heavily: adv./rain heavily/blow heavily同源不同义adj./adv.hard _________________________ heavy _________________________ near _________________________ deep _________________________ wide _________________________ high _________________________ late _________________________adv.hardly _________________________ heavily _________________________ nearly _________________________ deeply _________________________ widely _________________________ highly _________________________ lately _________________________6. die: vi./sb. die die的短语:die down______________ die out______________die of______________ die from______________近义词辨析: die vs. murder vs. killdie: vi./sb. diemurder: vt./murder sb.kill: vt./kill sb.14. truth: n./to tell the truth/the truth is…【高频短语】fall asleep______________ fallen leaves______________ icy road______________fall apart______________ feel shocked______________ out of date______________in silence______________to begin with______________to tell the truth______________【攻占语法】时态(过去进行时)一、过去进行时的基本形式: ____________________二、过去进行时的动词变化规则:三、过去进行时的意义:1. 过去正在发生的动作2. 过去某个阶段正在进行的状态3. 表示过去将来发生的动作(即将)多用于宾语从句中四、过去进行时的时间状语:1. 时间状语: this week, at three o’clock(in the morning), at that moment, at that time2. 场景式推断:There were lots of noises downstairs. What was happening?请在运用过去进行时的句子前打”√”□There were many policemen around here. What ___________(happen)?□He ________________(talk) on the phone, so he just nodded to me.□I __________(knock) on your door, but no one answered.【词汇练习】1.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a ________ the window.2.Don’t stand a________ the leaning wall! It’s dangerous.3.We will hold a yard sale to raise money for the children in the poor a_____________.4.He finally fell a ________ when the wind was dying down at around 2:00 am.5.He b___________ the other students in the singing competition yesterday.6.People were c______________ shocked when they heard the news that Martin Luther King was killed.7.After the heavy rainstorm, f_________ trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.8.I was waiting for the bus when it suddenly began to rain h ________.9.The road is i________ on the winter morning, so you should be more careful.10.You can’t get into the storm. You are k_________.11.The moon has no l ________ of its own, but we can see it in the night.12.You'd better take a box of m________ for lighting the fire when going camping.13.For school p_________, we have many different kinds of books which can teach you how to do better at school.Come and have a look!14.Finally, I r________ that I had taken the stranger’s umbrella by mistake.15.R ________ many young people like to say “eat chicken” when they talk about a popular computer game.16.The news r ________ on TV that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.17.The cost of living has r ________ so much that it’s hard for us to afford it.18.We all know that the sun r________ in the east and goes down in the west.19.The fans were s ________ to learn the death of their favorite singing star.20.He was unhappy about the results. So he went away in s ________.21.He acted so differently today that everyone in my class felt s _______.22.An old man s ________ fell down on the street and we helped him stand up at once.23.Can you tell me the t____________ about what happened yesterday?24.The sunlight comes to my room through the w ________ in the morning.25.He cut down some w ________ for the fire to cook fish.【语法练习】1.The other day while my friends and I _______________(eat) in the cafeteria, I saw her walking around.2.Now I understood that he was not ________(joke), so I smiled and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in1809.3.I ________(write) things on the blackboard. I moved around the classroom, I told stories. I tried humor. It wasuseless.4.However, another neighbor dog was quickly ________(run) past our house, and our dog went after to catchhim.5.He surprised me by telling me that the man I was ______________(sit) with was Chairman of the Board ofChurchill Dowes.6.The leader of the party was _________________(examine) the soil near the entrance of the cave when themachine showed that there was gold under the ground.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】asleep形容词变动词sleep fallen形容词变动词fallicy形容词变名词ice strange形容词变名词stranger completely副词变形容词complete heavily副词变形容词heavy recently副词变形容词recent suddenly副词变形容词sudden silence名词变形容词silent storm名词变形容词stormy truth名词变形容词true wind名词变形容词windy begin动词变名词beginning【一词多义】1. against 反对倚靠敲打I am not for you. Instead, I’m against you.He stands against the wall.The heavy wind beat against the window.2. match 比赛火柴匹配We will have a football match tomorrow.The little girl uses the match to warm herself.Match the picture on the left to the food on the right, please.3. kid 开玩笑小孩子Are you kidding me?He is just a kid.5. heavily: adv./rain heavily/blow heavily同源不同义adj./adv.hard 努力的，困难的heavy 重的near 附近的deep 深的wide 宽的high 高的late 迟的，晚的adv.hardly 几乎不heavily 重重地，大地nearly 几乎，差点儿deeply 深深地widely 广泛地highly 高度地lately 最近，近来6. die: vi./sb. die die的短语:die down渐渐熄灭die out灭绝die of死于…die from死于…近义词辨析: die vs. murder vs. killdie: vi./sb. diemurder: vt./murder sb.kill: vt./kill sb.【高频短语】fall asleep入睡fallen leaves落叶icy road结冰的道路fall apart分离，分开feel shocked感到震惊out of date过时地in silence沉默地to tell the truth说出真相, 说实话to begin with以…开始【攻占语法】时态(过去进行时)一、过去进行时的基本形式: was/were doing二、过去进行时的动词变化规则:三、过去进行时的意义:1. 过去正在发生的动作2. 过去某个阶段正在进行的状态3. 表示过去将来发生的动作(即将)多用于宾语从句中四、过去进行时的时间状语:1. 时间状语: this week, at three o’clock(in the morning), at that moment, at that time2. 场景式推断:There were lots of noises downstairs. What was happening?请在运用过去进行时的句子前打”√”√There were many policemen around here. What ___________(happen)?√He ________________(talk) on the phone, so he just nodded to me.√I __________(knock) on your door, but no one answered.【词汇练习】Against against areas asleep beat completely fallen heavily icy kidding lights matches picnic realized Recently reported risen rises shocked silence shocked suddenly truth window woods【语法练习】1.were eating 做谓语while+过去进行时，表示当时正在发生2.Joking 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语，为过去进行时3.Wrote 做谓语句中为一般过去时4.Running 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语为过去进行时5.Sitting 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语，表示过去进行时6.Examining 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语，为过去进行时。

人教版英语八年级英语下Unit 5（自编单词+短语+经典句式）一、名词1.暴风雨___________2.闹钟___________3.风___________4.光线___________5.报道___________6.地区___________7.木头___________8.窗户___________9.手电筒___________10.火柴___________11.章节___________12.学生___________13.恐怖分子___________14.日期___________15.塔___________二、短语速记1.迄今为止__________2.敲打着窗户__________3.淋湿__________4.(闹钟)响了__________5.突然__________6.路边__________7.难怪……__________8.成功到达……__________9.等某人路过__________10.给你助威__________ 11.拿起、端起_______12.拉近了人们的关系_______13.感觉像__________14.确保__________15.入睡__________16.折断、粉碎__________ 17.……的消息__________18.历史上__________ 19.……的剩余部分__________20.默默地________21.推倒__________22.逐渐变弱__________ 23.对……意义深刻______24.撞击世贸中心_______25.说实话__________26.惨遭杀害__________ 27.把水溅我一身_____28.把手机落到了学校______29.几乎一个小时_______30.在5月12日__________31.彻底震惊______32.我永远忘不了的一天______33.清晰地思考_______34.一动不动地坐着_______35.落叶___________36.倾盆大雨_____________37.变得冰冷________38.稍近些时候___________三、动词结构1.keep ______(try)2.be busy _______(work)3.join them ______(fight) against the illness4.have trouble _____(learn) a language5.see a boy ______(come) near6.remember _______(读过) the book7.remember _______(关上) the window8.time _____(take) a lesson四、同义句改写1.When the rain started, I was still making my way to school.When the rain started, I was still _______to school.2.Kate was having dinner when the rainstorm started. Kate was having dinner _____________________.3.All of us got wet in the rain.All of us __________in the rain.4.Terrorists took down the World Trade Center.The World Trade Center __________by terrorists.5.Gina wants to get into a good senior high school, too. Gina wants to get into a good senior high school ___.五、时态训练1.At the time of the competition, my brother______(wait) for his friend at home.2. When he arrived, everyone ______(begin) to cheer.3.Bruce ______(hit) the tree when he ______(walk) home yesterday.4.She always _____(get) up early when she was young.5.The teacher _______(give) his lesson when Frank _____(open)the door of the classroom.六、用with/without结构完成下列句子。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A ( 1a- 2d) 课后练习课程基本信息学科英语 年级 八年级下册 课题Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A ( 1a- 2d) 使用教材 人教新目标出版日期 2013.05 学生信息姓名 学校班级 学号学习目标 1. To learn about the use of the past progressive tense2. To learn to talk about past events with the past progressive tense3. To learn to use some new words and expressions: pick up, was/were doing…when…, while课后练习一、写出下列动词-ing 形式take___________ play___________ clean___________ shop___________ sleep___________buy____________ leave___________ turn____________ kid____________ hit____________二、单词拼写1. I was late for the meeting because I m_______ the bus.2. Look, it ’s raining h__________. I am afraid we can ’t go swimming.3. I got up late this morning because my a_________ was broken and it didn ’t go off.4. When the rainstorm s_________ came, what were you doing?5. Look out of the w_________. It is snowing!三、过去进行时（见书本P109）过去进行时主要表示在_____或_____进行的动作。

Unit 5 Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 根据句意，选择下面恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

suddenly, pick up, go off, strange, alarm1. The gun (枪) ________, and all the birds flewaway.2. ________ it started to rain and all the people in the street got wet.3. Look! There’s something ________ in the sky. What’s it?4. Just now he called his mother but she didn’t ________.5. Please look at your ________ and tell me what time it is.Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Mary and her mother ________ (be) in the clothes store at that time.2. I got up late this morning, so I ________ (arrive) late for school.3. Jim, look! Can you see a taxi ________ (come)?4. Jerry was ________ (play) the guitar at nine o’clock last night.5. While you were walking along the street, we were ________ (wait) for the bus.Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

1. 你能告诉我今天下午发生什么了吗？Could you tell me __________ __________ this afternoon?2. 那时她正在洗热水澡。

八年级下册Unit 5 单元笔记I．语法小结一. if条件句1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。

2.(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”.主句用shall或will。

If you leave now, you will never regret it.(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，if从句则用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

以上用法简称为“主将从现”。

If it rains tomorrow, I won’t climb the hills.If I go to college, I will never become a great soccer player.I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains, I will have to stay at home二. 现在进行时表示将来的时间1. 用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词，如：We are having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。

We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。

II.重点难点分析1. too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“……太多了（数量多）”；much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”much too heavy 太重了（表程度）错误：He has drunk much too water.正确：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。

【教材内容解析】Section A1. What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？（P. 33）此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。

They were watching TV at nine o’clock last night.2. My alarm didn’t go off so……（P. 34）go off此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。

The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.A bomb went off just now.Danny decided go off on his own.3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. （P. 34）pick up意为“接电话”，相当于answer the phone。

Why don’t you pick up/answer th e phone？【拓展】pick up还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。

My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me？Can you pick me up at the station？4. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. （P. 34）also， too， as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。

also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。

He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。

He wants to go，either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。

人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信；确认2. beat against …拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break … apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当……时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring … together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过...事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over fifty 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默；无声29. more recently 最近地；新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除；摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先；最初1.so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后常跟形容词或副词Tom is so helpful that we all like him.1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth”来转换He was so clever that he could understand what I said. =He was clever enough to understand what I said.2）当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb to do sth”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。