unit 7 what's the highest mountain in the world短语

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Words and expressions1)Section A 部分square /skweə/n. 平方；正方形meter /'mitə(r)/n. 米；公尺deep /diːp/adj. 深的；纵深的desert /'dezə(r)t/n. 沙漠population/,pɒpjʊ'leɪʃn/n. 人口；人口数量Asia /'eɪʒə/, /'eɪʃə/n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事）tour /tʊə/n. & v.旅游；旅行tourist /'tʊərɪst/n.旅行者；观光者wall /wɔːl/n.墙amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人惊奇（惊叹、惊喜）的ancient /'eɪnʃənt/adj. 古代的；古老的protect /prə'tekt/v. 保护；防护wide /waɪd/adj. 宽的；宽阔的as far as I know 就我所知achievement /ə'tʃiːvmənt/n.成就；成绩southwestern /,saʊθ'westə(r)n/adj. 西南方（向）的thick /θɪk/adj. 浓的；厚的include /ɪn'kluːd/v. 包含；包括freezing /'friːzɪŋ/adj. 极冷的；冰冻的condition /kən'dɪʃn/n. 条件；状况take in 吸入；吞入（体内）succeed /sək'siːd/v. 成功；实现目标challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/n. &v.挑战；考验in the face of 面对（问题，困难等）achieve /ə'tʃiːv/v.达到；完成；成功force /fɔː(r)s/n. 力量；力nature /'neɪtʃə(r)/n. 自然界；大自然even though (=even if) 即使；虽然ocean /'əʊʃn/n. 大海；海洋the Pacific/pə'sɪfɪk/Ocean 太平洋Qomolangma /'tʃəʊməʊ,lɑːŋmə/珠穆朗玛峰the Nile /naɪl/尼罗河the Caspian /'kæspɪən/ Sea 里海the Sahara /sə'hɑːrə/撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze /'jæŋtsɪ/ River 长江the Yellow River 黄河 theMing Dynasty/'daɪnəsti/, /'dɪnəsti/明朝theMing Great Wall 明长城the Himalayas /,hɪmə'leɪəz/喜马拉雅山Tenzing /'tenzɪŋ/ Norgay /'nɒrgeɪ/丹增·诺尔盖Edmund /'edmənd/ Hillary /'hɪlərɪ/埃德蒙·希拉里Junko /'dʒuːŋkəʊ/ Tabei /tɑː'beɪ/田部井淳子2)Section B 部分cm (=centimeter/centimetre) / 'sentɪmiːtə /厘米weigh /weɪ/v. 重量是；称……重量birth n.出生；诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于adult /ə'dʌlt/adj. 成年的；成人的; n. 成人；成年动物bamboo /bæm'buː/n. 竹子endangered /ɪn'dendʒəd/adj.濒危的research /rɪ'səːtʃ/n. &v.研究；调查keeper / 'ki:pə/n.饲养员；保管人awake /ə'weɪk/adj. 醒着的excitement /ɪk'saɪtmənt/n. 兴奋；激动walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒illness /'ɪlnəs/n. 疾病；病remaining /rɪ'meɪnɪŋ/adj. 剩下的；剩余的or so 大约artwork /'ɑː(r)twɜː(r)k/n. 插图；图片wild /waɪld/adj. 野生的government /'gʌvə(r)n,mənt/n. 政府；内阁whale /weɪlz/n. 鲸oil /ɔɪl/n. 油；食用油；石油protection /prə'tekʃn / n. 保护；保卫huge /hjuːdʒ/adj. 巨大的；极多的the Amazon /'æməzən/ River 亚马逊河the Chengdu Research/rɪ'sɜː(r)tʃ/ Base /beɪs/成都研究基地Section A2d Role-play the conversation.Guide: Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.Tourist 1: How long is the wall?Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talkingabout the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,500kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world.Tourist 2: Wow, that’s amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? Guide: The main reason was to protect China. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?Guide: Yes, it’s the most famous part.3a ReadingQomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?One of the worl d’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Answer the questions using information in the article.1.Where are the Himalayas?2.How high is Qomolangma?3.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?4.What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?Grammar Focus1.—What’s the highest mountain in the world?—Qomolangma.2.—How high is Qomolangma?—It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.3.—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.4.—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?—Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.一、大数的表达1000 以上基础词的表达法。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1. be…in size 面积大小9，600，000 square kilometers in size 960万平方公里大小2．物体长宽高深的表达法：数字+单位名称+形容词（长l ong /宽wide /高/tall/深deep）2米高 2 meters tall1,025米深1,025meters deep6,671千米长6,671kilometers long3. any other +可数名词的单数任何其他的……(多用于比较级)Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.=Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(比较级和最高级之间可进行转换。

)4.any other mountain 其他任何一座山5.in the world 在世界上6.the highest mountain 最高的山脉7．of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中8. China has the biggest population in the world.中国有世界上最大的人口。

Pupulation 人口，人口数量常与the 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Eg：The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.某地有多少人口：the population of +某地+be+数词Eg：The population of China is about 1.3billion.问人口的数量：What’s the population of …? （用big、large、small修饰人口多少不能用many/much修饰population ）9. as big as 与……一样大as +原形+as 和……一样10. one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一one of+ the +最高级+n(复) “最……之一”11. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事12.Great Wall tour 长城之旅13. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ? Eg：How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？14.the most popular question 最受欢迎的问题15. That’s amazing.那太令人惊奇了。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the worldSection A1. 世界上最高的山是什么？What’s the highest mountain in the world1) the highest mountain最高的山adj的最高级2) high adj. 高的high—higher--highest3) in the world 世界上2. 在英语中表示〞事物的长宽高〞等时, 其表达方式是数字(基数词)+ 表示度量的名词+ adj.1) 表示度量的名词有: meter, kilometer, foot2) adj 有: 长的long, 宽的wide, 高的high, tall ; 深的deep,3) 1025米深=1025 meters deep deep—deeper--deepest4) 6671千米长= 6671 kilometers long long—longer-- longest5) 8843.43 米高= 8843.43 meters high6) 1.8 米高= 1.8 meters tall tall—taller--tallest3. 面积大约960万平方千米about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size1) in size 在尺寸上, 在面积上in +名词2) in depth 在深度上in width 在广度上in length 在长度上4. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高.Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.1) higher than 形容词的比较级, than 是标记词2) 其他任何一个any other +可数名词单数, 表示在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其别人或物3) He is taller than any other boy in his class.= He is the tallest boy in his class.他比班里其他任何一个男生都高, 同义句, 他是班上最高的男生.4)= Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.5. 世界上最大的沙漠the biggest desert in the world在全部咸水湖中最深的the deepest of all the salt lakes咸水湖the salt lakes最长的河流the longest river long—longer-- longest6. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家. China has the biggest population in the world.1) population 是一个集体名词, 意思是:人口, 人口数量, 常及the连用, 单独作主语时谓语动词常用三单2) 表示人口多少用large 或small3) 询问人口用: What’s the population of…？4) 某地有多少人口用:have/has a population of +数字7. 它比美国的人口要多得多. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.1) a lot来修饰比较级bigger2) much, even, still, far, a little, a lot, a bit一共7个, 都可以修饰比较级8. 它比美国的历史长得多. It has a much longer history than the US.1) much 来修饰比较级longer2) have a long history 有着悠久的历史9. 中国几乎和美国一样大, 它是亚洲最大的国家.China is almost as big as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.1) as…as，中间是形容词或副词原级和…一样…2) country n. 国家可数名词countries10. 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world1) 宾语从句，从句用陈述语序2) one of + the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最……之一one of the biggest countries 最大的国家之一one of the oldest cities 最古老的城市之一3) “one of + the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数〞作主语时, 谓语动词用单数11. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.针对今日的长城之旅，大家可以自由提问我任何问题。

课题课时设计Period 1话题自然功能作比较词汇Square,meter,deep,desert,population,Asia.wall.tour.tourist.amazing.ancient,protect.wide句型结构Qomolangma is hig hter than any other mounter in the word. The C aspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.活动Completing the chartWriting a s hort passage about the whales.语法The comparative and superlative of ad jective and verb. 教具Ppt recorder板书设计Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Square,meter, Qomolangma is highter than any other mounter in the word. deep, The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. desert,population,Asia.wall.tour.tourist.amazing.Ancientprotect.wide教后反思教学程序教师活动（主导）学生活动（主体）Step 1.revision lead–inStep2:presetationStep31a,matchesStep 4. presetationStep5 listen 1b Step 6 pairwork Step 7 listen T: We had learned the story about Yu GoingIin Unit 6,What did he do with the mountain?T:Year,sohe was a great man,Let’s suppose ifthe mountain is the highest one in theworld.Could he do it?So do you know which is the highestmountain in the world?T: Now I have some pictures of the highestmountain for youShow ss some pictures present new words:Sahara,Caspian Sea ,Nile Square,deep.meter.and so on.T: ask ss to look at he themed pictures in1a,try th match the facts they know,then talkabout itT:Now we have known something about themountain,the desert,the sea,and the river inthe world,but how high is Qomalangma,doyou know?T:Yes it’s higher than ang other mountain inthe world, write on bbHow about the sea? How deep is it?T:Now let’s listen to the conversation andcomplete the sentences. Check the answerswith ss.Ask ss to read after the tape.T: use the information in 1b to make upconversations like in 1cLet’s listen something about the est things inSs:Htried to move it ,Finallyhe succeeded.Ss:No he couldn’tss: QomolangmaSs: look at the picturesand learn the new words.Ss:ook at he themedpictures in 1a,try th m atchthe factsSs:It’s about 8.844.43meters highSs:1025meters deepSs: listen to theconversation and completethe sentences. Check theanswers with ss.Ss:read after the tapeS1:what is the hightestmountain in theworld?S2: Qomalangma2a2bStep 8 practice.Step 92d read Role -playStep 9 homework China.First listen and number 1-4Then fill in the blanks with the munbers inthe box,Make conversations using the information in2a.Let ss listen to the conversation in 2d androle play it ,after help them make theirconversations to be a tour guide1.复习多位数词的读法。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?重难点解析一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大as…….as 与…..一样(形容词副词) 同级比较中间加形容词副词原型2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一one of +the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知（可用在作文当中发表自己的观点）5. in the world 在世界上同义短语有：all over the world around the world throughout the world6. any other mountain其他任何一座山7. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中8. run along 跨越… …9. freezing weather 冰冻的天气11. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人12. in the face of difficulties 面临危险13. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事14. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想15. even though 虽然;尽管= even if as if= as though好像16. be awake 醒着wake up 醒来，叫醒17. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去18. walk into sb. 撞到某人19 fall over 摔倒20. take care of 照顾;照料=look after= care for take care 当心，保重21. every two years 每两年表频率相当于once two years8. succeed v. 实现目标；成功✧常用短语：succeedin doing sth.✧Succeed词性转换success______________successful_______successfully_________8. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验9. in the face of 面对（困难、问题等）10. force n. 力；力量◆difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。

Unit 7《What's the highest mountain in the world》一、教材分析通过谈论有关地理和自然的话题，进一步学习学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法，学会用形容词和副词的最高级来描述个人喜好。

二、重、难点知识点提示形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则和用法。

能用比较级或最高级表达物体之间的对比。

三、重点知识点讲解：考点（一）词语辨析Ⅰ.succeed/success/ successful的用法succeed,v 实现目标，成功succeed,不及物动词 succeed in doing sth 如He succeeded in swimming across the river 他成功的游过了这条河。

success,名词可数名词（成功的人或事）；不可数名词（成功）如 Failure is the mother of success 失败是成功之母。

successful形容词，成功的如 He is a successful writer.他是个成功的作家。

【典型例题1】1. The man_____(成功)in setting up a company last year.【答案】succeeded【考点】词语运用2. He is organized and is often . I hope he will have more at his business.A. success; successfulB. successful; successC. successfully; successfulD. successful; successful【答案】B【解析】句意：他很有条理，常常成功。

我希望他会在生意上更加成功。

Succss成功，是名词；successful成功的，是形容词；successfully成功地，是副词。

所以选B。

【考点】考查形容词。

Unit 7What's the highest mountain in the world?◆必记单词1．square n. 平方；正方形2．meter n. 米；公尺3．deep adj. 深的；纵深的→depth n. 深度→deeply adv. 深深地4．desert n. 沙漠5．population n. 人口；人口数量高频6．Asia n. 亚洲→Asian adj. 亚洲的n. 亚洲人7．tour n．&v. 旅行；旅游高频→(同义词)trip n. 旅行，旅途8．tourist n. 旅行者；观光者9．wall n. 墙10．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的11．protect v. 保护；防护高频→protection n. 保护；防卫12．wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的高频→width n. 宽度→widely adv.广泛的13．achievement n. 成就；成绩→achieve v. 达到；完成；成功14．thick adj. 厚的；浓的→thin adj. 薄的(反义词)15．include v. 包括；包含→including prep. 包括……在内16．condition n. 条件；状况17．succeed v. 实现目标；成功→success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→successfully adv. 成功地18．force n. 力；力量19．nature n. 自然界；大自然→natural adj. 自然的；天然的20．ocean n. 大海；海洋21．weigh v. 重量是……；称……的重量→weight n. 体重；重量22．birth n. 出生；诞生→birthday n. 生日23．adult adj. 成年的；成人的n. 成人；成年动物24．bamboo n. 竹子25．research n．&v. 研究；调查(用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节)高频26．keeper n. 饲养员；保管人→keep v. 保管27．awake adj. 醒着→asleep adj. 睡着的(反义词)28．excitement n. 激动；兴奋→excite v. 使激动→excited adj. 激动的→exciting adj. 激动人心的29．illness n. 疾病；病高频→ill adj. 生病的30．wild adj. 野生的31．government n. 政府；内阁32．oil n. 油；食用油；石油33．huge adj. 巨大的；极多的◆重点短语1．feel free (可以)随便(做某事)【拓展】be free to do sth.随意做某事2．as far as I know 就我所知高频3．run along 延伸；贯穿4．take in 吸入；吞入(体内)5．risk one's life 冒着生命危险6．in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)7．even though(＝even if)即使；虽然高频8．at birth 出生时9．up to 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于10．fall over 绊倒11．take care of 照顾高频【拓展】look after 照顾12．or so 大约13．die from 死于高频【拓展】die of 死于14．cut down 砍倒；砍伐15．in the future 在将来高频16．put...into... 把……放入……17．in danger 处于危险中高频【拓展】in trouble 有麻烦in peace 处于和平18．the Pacific Ocean 太平洋19．walk into 走路时撞着◆重点句子1．Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山更高。

U7知识点总结一、词形转换(形容词) _________2.tour(名词)___________3. wide(副词)___________4. amaze(形容词)_______5. southwest（形容词）_________6. succeed(名词)_________(形容词）_____________7. keep（名词）__________8. awake（动词）_____ 9. excite（名词）_________10. achieve（名词）______11. protect（名词）________12. ill（名词）_______二、重点短语A部分1.平方千米____________________________2.在面积上_________________________________3.比其他任何一座山高_______________________4.有最多的人口_____________________________5.比…大许多_______________________________6.一段比…长的多的历史_____________________7.和…一样大_______________________________8.最古老的国家之一_________________________9.随便做某事_______________________________10.古代的皇帝们____________________________11.保护他们国家部分________________________12.正如你们所看到的________________________13.据我所知________________________________14.人造物体________________________________ 15．。

的一部分____________________________16.世界上最危险的运动之一__________________17.最受欢迎的地方之一______________________18.横亘中国西南部__________________________19.所有的山脉中____________________________20.冰冻的天气条件__________________________21.吸入空气________________________________22.登顶第一人______________________________23.第一个成功的妇女________________________24.冒生命危险______________________________25.主要原因之一是__________________________26.挑战自我________________________________27.面对困难________________________________28.……的精神______________________________29.放弃尝试________________________________30.实现某人的梦想__________________________31.自然的力量______________________________32.即使____________________________________ B部分1.两腿站立___________________________2.10千克食物_______________________________3.比…重许多倍_____________________________4.出生时___________________________________5.活到二三十岁_____________________________6.为…准备牛奶_____________________________7.醒着_____________________________________8.兴奋地跑过去_____________________________9.撞到某人________________________________10.摔倒,绊倒_______________________________11.照顾;照料_______________________________12.对我来说是很特别的______________________13.每两年__________________________________14.大约____________________________________15.死于疾病________________________________16.花时间做某事____________________________17.砍伐林木________________________________18.濒危野生动物____________________________19.派人去某地______________________________20.拯救动物的重要性________________________21.鲸鱼保护规则____________________________22.阻止往海里倒垃圾________________________三、语法归纳1. 原级:as ... as... 像..….一样Tim is as tall as Tom.not as…as…/not so…as…不如2. 比较级(用于两者之间的比较): much, a lot ,a bit ,a little ,even 等修饰。

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?？Qomlangma./ t ʃəʊm əʊ＇l ɑːŋmə/珠穆朗玛峰世界上最高的山脉是？珠穆朗玛峰。

in the world 在世界上；多于三者以上时，常用最高级。

形容词的最高级一般在单词后加est 。

2. How high is Qomlangma ？It ’s 8844.43 meters higher than any other mountain.珠穆朗玛峰多高？它8844.43米高，比任何其他任何一座山都高。

比较级+than+any other+n.=the+最高级+n.； 比其他任何一个n.都…….=最……的n .；taller than any other boy=the tallest boy 比其他任何一个男孩都高=最高的男孩3. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.哪一个盐湖是世界上最深的？里海是所有的盐湖之中最深的。

the Caspian/＇kæsp ɪən /Sea 里海 of all+n.pl. 在所有的n .之中，表示三者以上的范围，句中常用形容词或副词的最高级。

4. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? Yes, I did. It ’s much older than the US.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？是的，我知道它比美国历史悠久多了。

one of+the+adj.最高级+n.pl . 最……的其中之一；5. It's a little longer than the Yangtze River. 它比长江还要长一些。