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新概念第三册Lesson 3 An unknown goddess一、单词精讲goddess ['gɔdis] n.女神【释义】：女性的神，在神话传说中被崇拜、具有超自然力量和特殊地位的女性形象。
【词源】：由“god”（神）加上“-ess”（表示女性的后缀）组成，表示女性的神。
【短语】：goddess of love（爱之女神）；moon goddess（月亮女神）。
【例句】：Aphrodite was the goddess of love in Greek mythology.（阿芙洛狄忒是希腊神话中的爱之女神。
）archaeologist ['a:kiә'lɔdʒist] n. 考古学家【释义】：专门从事考古学研究的人，通过挖掘、分析古代遗迹、文物等来了解过去人类的生活、文化等。
【词源】：由“archaeology”（考古学）加上“-ist”（表示人的后缀）构成。
“archaeology”源自希腊语“arkhaiologia”，其中“arkhaios”表示古代的，“logia”表示学问。
【短语】：famous archaeologist（著名考古学家）；archaeologist team（考古学家团队）。
【例句】：The archaeologist discovered an ancient tomb.（这位考古学家发现了一座古墓。
）aegean [i:'dʒi:әn] a. 爱琴海的【释义】：与爱琴海（位于希腊和土耳其之间的海域）相关的，用来形容来自爱琴海地区的事物。
【词源】：以爱琴海（Aegean Sea）命名，直接表示与该海域有关的属性。
【短语】：Aegean Islands（爱琴群岛）；Aegean civilization（爱琴文明）。
【例句】：The Aegean Sea has a beautiful blue color.（爱琴海有着美丽的蓝色。
新概念英语第三册学习笔记第3课 An UnknownGoddess第一段词汇解析①explored = examined。
②ancient = very old。
③prosperous = wealthy, booming,flourishing。
④storeys = floors。
⑤beneath = under。
⑥for 引导原因状语从句，对主句附加说明， because 强调原因。
第二段词汇解析①sacred = holy, solemn, divine。
②fragments = pieces。
③remains = surviving pieces。
④这里 B.C.的第二个点与句号合并，为了避免误以为是从句，用括号标出一个不必标出的句号，下同。
⑤英语中表示惊讶的词语强弱水准如下：弱 surprised， astonished，amazed， astounded 强。
小贴士如何背单词？编者认为在准备四六级的过程中，除了认真学习本书之外，还应该在背熟高考考纲词汇的基础上认真背记大学英语四、六级词汇，市面上各种词汇书琳琅满目，其实质就是考纲词汇表的注释，大体差不多，选一本自己比较喜欢的就行。
具体能够借鉴艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线记忆法，在你初背以后的 20 分钟、 1 小时、 8 小时、 1 天、 2 天、 6天、31 天都要实行复习！以作者为例，早上起床以后实行初背，背完后读二十分钟英语接着便是第一次复习，吃过早餐后实行第二次复习，中午起来后实行第三次复习，日后几天的空闲时间也好、中午睡觉前后也好一定要即时复习。
我每天背二十个，就在这二十个单词旁边标明要复习的日期，背完就打个勾。
这是极其考验毅力和情商（统筹、执行等水平）的一件事情。
二十个单词怎么背，在初背时，首先一个单词一个单词地背，背完第二个后要先复习第一个然后再去背第三个，背完后先复习第二个再去背第四个，依此类推。
当然，复习时就没有必要了，我推荐的复习方法是看着中文来回想单词，再看着英文单词说出中文意思，每一次复习后都要感觉这二十个家伙已被自己了如指掌。
构词法前缀un-: [in adjectives, adverbs, and nouns] used to show a negative, a lack, or an opposite unknown, unfair, unhappy, unfortunately, uncertainty后缀-ess: suffix [in nouns] a femalean actress (=a female actor)two lionesses /ˈlaɪənes, -nəs/, a waitress合成词modern-looking, good-looking, easy-going,long-lasting英英解释goddess: a female being who is believed to control the world or part of it, or represents a particular quality.archaeologist: experts who study ancient societies by examining what remains of their buildings, graves, tools etcexplore: find out about sthpromontory: a long narrow piece of land which sticks out into the sea.prosperous: rich and successfulcivilization: a society that is well organized and developed, used especially about a particular society in a particular place or at a particular time.storey: a floor or level of a buildingdrainage: the process or system by which water or waste liquid flows awayworship: to show respect and love for a god, especially by praying in a religious building sacred: very important or greatly respected; relating to a god or religionfragment: a small piece of something that has broken off or that comes from something larger remains: the parts of something that are left after the rest has been destroyed or has disappearedclassical: relating to the language, literature etc of ancient Greece and Romereconstruct: to build something again after it has been destroyed or damagedrest: to support an object or part of your body by putting it on or against something, or to be supported in this waygraceful: behaving in a polite and pleasant way; moving in a smooth and attractive way, or having an attractive shape or formidentity: someone’s identity is their name or who they are。
新概念三册对照译文Lesson3 An unknowngoddess 无名女神###新概念频道为大家整理的新概念三册对照译文Lesson3 An unknown goddess 无名女神，供大家参考。
更多阅读请查看本站频道。
课文原文参考译文An unknown goddess无名女神Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. Thecity was equipped with a drainage system, for a great manyclay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used asa place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clayfragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find thatthe goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. Shestood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。
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Lesson3 An unknown goddess 无名女神Some time ago ,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city an one time mast have been prosperous,for it enjoyed a high level of civilization .House_often three storeys high_were built of stone .They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage ,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times .In the most sacred room of the temple ,clay fragments of fifteen statue were found . Each of these represented a goddess and had ,at one time ,been painted .The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth Century B.C,Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.It was very old and precious even then.When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments ,the wereamazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern_looking woman .She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips .She was wearing a full_length skirt which swept the ground .Despite her great age,she was very graceful indeed ,but,so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Today we’ll learn a story is about an archaeological discovery in Greece.In the story the archaeologists found clay fragments in an ancient temple.These represented the fifteenth statues of goddess which had once been painted .The body of one statue was found among remains from the fifteenth century B.C.Which it’s head was found among remains from the fifth century B.C.When the fragments mere reconstructed,they turned out to be a goddess which stood three feet high .Her hands rested on hips and she was wearing a full_length skirt .Her identity is unknown.Now listen to the story first ,let’s look whether me can answer the question or not.How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess ?(Because the fragment.We found in the most sacred room of temple)Now learn the new words.(1).goddess. n. 女神(2).archaeologist n.考古学家archae =ancientology =to study-ist=....(人）biology 生物学biologist 生物学家geology 地质学geologist地质学家physiology 物理学physiologist 物理学家(3).Aegean adj.爱琴海的(4).explore v. 考察，勘探explorer.勘探家exploration 探险adventure 探险venture 探险(5).promontory n.海角。
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses----often three storeys high----were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B. C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B. C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B. C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.New words and expressions生词和短语goddess(title) /'g&dis/ n．女神sacred(1. 10)/'seikrid/ adj．宗教的，神圣的archaeologist(1. 1) /?a:ki'&ld{ist/ n．考古学家fragment(1. 10) /'fr$gm+nt/n．碎片Aegean(1. 2) /i:'d{i:+n/ adj．爱琴海的remains(1. 12)/ri'menz/ n．遗物，遗迹，废墟explore(1. 2) /ik'spl&:/ v．考察，勘探classical(1. 13)/'kl$sik+l/ adj．（希腊和罗马）古文化的promontory(1. 3) /'pr&m+nt+ri/ n．海角prosperous(1. 4) /'pr&sp+r+s/ adj．（经济上）繁荣reconstruct(1. 14) /?r(ikn'strkt/ v．修复的，昌盛的rest(1. 16)/rest/ v．倚放，放置civilization(1. 5) /?siv+l-ai'zei M+n/ n．文明hip(1. 16) /hip/ n．屁股，臀部storey(1. 5) /'st&:ri/ n．楼层full-length(1. 16) /?ful'le RI/adj．（裙衣）拖地长的drainage(1. 7)/'dreinid{/ n．排水graceful(1. 17) /'greisf+l/ adj．优雅的worship(1. 9) /'w*:M ip/ n．祟拜identity(1. 17) /ai'dentiti/ n．身份Notes on the text课文注释1 the Aegean island of Kea, 爱琴海的基亚岛。
Step 1 单词都在文中标出了，大家发挥一下想象和推理能力，猜猜那些生词都是什么意思吧。
阅读中非常需要这种猜测推理能力的哦。
Step 2词汇的意思都在这里了哦。
看看你都猜对了么goddess 女神archaeologist 考古学家Aegean 爱琴海的explore 考察promontory 海角prosperous 繁荣的civilization 文明storey 楼层drainage 排水worship 崇拜sacred 宗教的fragment 碎片remains 遗迹classical 古文化的reconstruct 修复rest 倚放hip 屁股full-length 拖地长的graceful 优雅的identity 身份Step 3 特别的单词总是要特别的待遇，下面的单词最好记住，有空多练习。
）探索 to search for discovery; examine形近词 explode 爆炸exploit 开发,利用,剥削 expedite 加速,迅速的expedition探险词组例句 explore outer space 太空勘探 explore ancient temple 考察古庙explore every possibilities 系统地研究每一个可能性The archaeologists are exploring the cave.繁荣的（修饰经济） successful or thriving, esp. financially同/近义词 wealth 富有的 flourishing 兴旺的,繁茂的 thriving 兴隆的booming 火的迅猛发展的 adequate 充足的词组例句Our finance is prosperous.我们的经济是繁荣的。
a prosperous new business 一家成功的新公司 a prosperous family 富裕的一家a prosperous moment to make a decision 做决定的有利时机文明常用词组：enjoys a high level of civilization 享有高度的文明崇拜（非理性的） admire; respect同/近义词 admire 敬佩 adore 爱戴 respect尊敬形近词 warship 军舰战船例句 Who do you worship in the world宗教的，神圣的（可修释职业）同/近义词 divine神 mystic神秘 blessed神佑 religions宗教的solemn 庄严的，庄重的 holy神圣的，圣洁的词组 sacred music圣乐 sacred promise神圣的诺言adj.精典的,第一流 n.杰作,经典之作形近词 classical古典的（未必精）eg. classical music古典音乐 classical education人文科学教育例句 This is the classic example of love at the first sight.（抽象虚的）建设 build （house）/put up （a tent）实体的建设同/近义词 erect :(build high buildings) eg. erect monument 建造纪念碑set up : set up a union establish: establish a school 侧重“建立”的意思found: found a country词组 construction of socialism社会主义建设 construct a sentence8.rest … on 搭在…上 eg. Her eyes rest on the picture.rest with +sb由某人决定 eg. This great decision rests with your mother.9.hip n.[口]在服用兴奋剂,宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人;消息灵通人士; adj.通晓的，见闻广的例句 Mary is a real hip. The guy isn’t a hip.那个家伙什么都不懂.常用词组 Joined at the hip [口]交情极厚的 two are joined at the hip.Shoot from the hip信口开河 eg. Sorry,I said that I shouldn’t have shot from the hip.优雅的（修饰长相体态）同/近义词 elegant优雅的(修饰举止behavior) gentle温柔的 naive 可爱的身份 establish identity 验证身份Language points1, An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini． *which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple在这个句子中，which = that; stand = lie\ be situated (vt.) \be located (vt.), 因此进行词语替换后，本句可改成： An American team explored a temple which/ that is located / situated in…An American team explored a temple which/that lie in…*stand v. 表示高高坐落于，矗立于 She stands 1.75m. 她一米七五。
A great tree stands on the mount. 山上有个大树。
（我们也可以用there be句型来表达中文意思，但是请大家体会下两者的差异。
there be陈述客观事实：那里有什么，而例句则突出树，并且很高，感情色彩一下就不一样了。
）2，The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．* for引导原因状语从句，对主句进行附加说明，译作“因为”对比： because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因。
for引导的原因状语从句，突出了主句。
这点细微的差别，请大家在写作时注意。
. I do it because I like it. 我做这件事因为我喜欢。
The day broke for the birds were singing. 破晓了，因为鸟儿在唱歌。
*at one time:表达曾经，一度；是过去时态的标志 *must have been 对过去事实肯定的推测* enjoyed a high level of civilization. 享有高度文明很好用的句子，请大家在写作,翻译和口语中尤其注意。
4，They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．* with…作为所有物、属性或特点具有：. a young man with broad shoulders 一个宽肩膀的青年 an old lady with black hair * beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语. a beautifully dressed lady衣着漂亮的女士 a deserted car park 废弃的停车场a white painted door 被粉刷成白色的门区别：过去分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间是：被动关系现在分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间为；逻辑主动关系a boy climbing the tree / the students reading in the room5, The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．* be equipped with 配备，装备 *beneath the narrow streets对比：beneath\under\below(1) = under 正下方He is standing under / beneath the umbrella.(2) under 还有“在进行中”的意思. under control 控制之中；under discussion 讨论之中；under repairs 修理之中(3) below:在下方，强调斜下方. She is sitting below the window.6, The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times.*be used as / be used to be 把…用作为. The box was used as a desk in the small village school.The wooden box was used as a bookcase. The wooden box is used to contain books. 7, Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted.* represent vt. 代表 . I represent all the classmates.8The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century .* dating 现在分词，修饰 remains . the customs dating from 1990*date from 追溯到，从… 开始 date from＝date back to. The castle dates from/dates back to the 14th century.9，Its missing head happened to be among remains of…happen to 强调事情偶然发生I happen to have driven that kind of car. 我恰好开过这种车。
