2014年平凉市中考英语试题

2014年新疆中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力测试I.听音选图1．（5分）如图是一组图片，请根据所听内容，选择相应的图片．每小题读两遍．1．2．3．4．5．．B.句子理解听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍6．（1分）A．Fine，thank you B．I'm twelve C．I'm full．7．（1分）A．It's good． B．Thank you C．That's all right．8．（1分）A．You're welcome． B．It doesn't matter． C．I'm sorry to hear that．9．（1分）A．No，I'm running． B．No，I'm in the classroom． C．No，I'm a student．10．（1分）A．That's OK． B．It's very interesting C．It's 6．C.对话理解听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍11．（2分）A．Beef and tomato rice． B．Beef and potato rice． C．Tomato and egg rice．12．（2分）A．Tom B．Sally C．Jane．13．（2分）A．A．singer B．A teacher C．A musician．14．（2分）A．She is writing an e﹣mail． B．She is listening to music C．She is doing her homework．15．（2分）A．In the shop． B．At the bus stop． C．In the office．D.短文理解听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍16．（10分）16．Where did the old lady put the broken pieces of glass？A．On the rode． B．Into her pocket． C．Into the bag．17．Who was talking to the old lady？A．An old lady． B．Apoliceman． C．Some kids．18．Why did the old lady pick up the pieces of glass？A．To collect the glass． B．To clean the road． C．To keep the kids safe19．What did the policeman do then？A．He left the old lady． B．He joined the old lady． C．He played with the kids．20．What can you know from the story？A．The old lady was kind． B．The kids were honest． C．The policeman was brave．第二部分语言知识运用21．（10分）从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语A 21．Let's go hiking next Sunday．22．Hello!May I speak to Miss Green？23．I think there will be more pollution．．24．Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？25．Is she going there，too？BA．Tea．B．I don't agree with you．C．No，she's going to the parkD．Great!E．Hold on，please．III、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）26．（1分）We usually start classes ____ten o'clock every morning．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by27．（1分）Which pancake is _________of the there？（）A．delicious B．more deliciousC．most delicious D．the most delicious28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where is my passport？I________find it．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．It must be somewhere in your room．（）A．can't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．don't have to29．（1分）Do you know the little girl _____is helping the teacher clean theblackboard？（）A．which B．who C．what D．how30．（1分）________old man standing under the tree is _______university teacher．（）A．An；an B．A；the C．The；a D．The；an31．（1分）The number of the student is about three _____in our grade．（）A．hundred of B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundreds32．（1分）I forget ______my watch yesterday．（）A．where I put B．where did I putC．where will I put D．where I will put33．（1分）Why not ____your father for help when you have trouble ______the story by yourself？（）A．to ask； finish B．to ask；finishingC．ask；finishing D．asking；to finish34．（1分）﹣Is this ______football，boys？﹣﹣﹣No，it is not________．（）A．your；mine B．yours；my C．yours；our D．your；ours35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，turn off the lights before leaving the classroom，please．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．OK，I will B．Yes，pleaseC．It's hard to say D．It doesn't matterIV、完形填空根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案36．（10分）Ben is a 14﹣year﹣old school boy．His life is full of exams and studies on wennkdays．He has （36）free time．He thinks playing computer games （37）the best way to make him relax．When he has free time，he sits in front of the computer．Just like that way，he doesn't eat （38） drink for several hours．Last weekend，he played games on the computer again．He was too （39） and didn't want to move．He didn't have （40） for six hours．When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move．He（41） to the hospital．The doctor told him that he should have a good rest and do more exercise．After coming back from the hospital．Ben follows the doctor's （42）．Heoften plays basketball with his friends．（43）sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends，he（44） does it for long．Now he lives a happy and（45） life．36．A．few B．a few C．much D．little 37．A．is B．are C．were D．was 38．A．for B．and C．or D．but 39．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited 40．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 41．A．is taken B．was taken C．was taking D．took 42．A．advice B．advices C．dreams D．hobbies 43．A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Although 44．A．ever B．often C．never D．always 45．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 46．（10分） A46．This note was sent to ．A．the librarian B．Josie Jones C．Alison Lester D．Peter Shi47．On what date should My Friend Whale be returned to the library？A．3rd，March． B．4th，March． C．23rd，February． D．25th，February．48．The book Imagine was written by ．A．Alison Lester B．Peter Shi C．Simon James D．Bob Graham49．This note could be described as a ．A．report card B．news letter C．reminder letter D．suggestion 50．From the note we can know that ．A．Josie Jones does not like readingB．the library has many books to lendC．someone else has borrowed these booksD．Peter Shi may not borrow any new books at the moment．51．（10分）ＢOn New Year's Eve，people in Italy throw out all the old things．So there are chairs，beds，clothed and plates in the streets．In Spain，the new year comes in more quietly．In the evening people come together to the streets．Each holds a bag of grapes．When twelve o'clock comes，people start eating the grapes．In Japan，people eat noodles on New Year's Eve．This food is said to bring long life．Early the next morning，some families climb Mount Fuji．There they watch the first sunrise（日出） of the new year．51．How many countries are mentioned（提到） in this passage ．A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four52．People in throw out all the old things on New Year's Eve．A．Italy B．China C．Spain D．Japan53．People in Spain welcome New Year by after twelve．A．eating noodles B．eating grapes C．throwing the old things D．watching the sunrise54．What do people do in both Spain and Japan to bring in the new year？A．They throw things away． B．They get together．C．They climb a mountain D．They eat some food．55．Japanese climb Mount Fuji to ．A．look at the stars B．see the sun coming upC．look for New Year's wishes D．have a rest．56．（10分） CIn almost every big university in the United States，football is a favourite sport．（56）．Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the balland run with it．They try to take it to the other end of the field．They have four chances （机会） to move the ball ten yards （码）．（57）If they move it to the end of the field，they receive six point．This is called a touch﹣down．It is difficult to move the ball．Eleven men on team try to stop the man who has the ball．If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball the other team．Each university wants its own team to win．（58）They all yell（喊叫）for their favourite team．Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more．They dance and jump while they yell．（59） The season begins in September and ends in November．If a team is very good，it may play another game after the season ends．The best teams play again on January 1st，the first day of the New Year．Many people goto see these games and many others watch them on television．A．A lot of people come to watch．B．American football is not like soccer．C．Each team plays ten or eleven games each season．D．They can carry it or throw it．60．When do the best teams play again？A．At ChristmasB．Before the season ends．C．On New Year's Day．D．On the last day of season．61．（10分） DRoger，a young man from China，has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 years．Many children like his class and he enjoys teaching them very much．All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them．They learn quickly and do everything carefully．One day he said to the children，"People in a lot of Asian countries wear white clothes at funerals （葬礼），but the people in America wear white in the weddings（婚礼）because white means purity and happiness．What colour does an English woman wear when she gets married？"Mary said，"White，sir，because she is happy．""That is good，Mary，"Roger said．"You are quite right．She wears white because she is happy．"But then one boy in the class put up his hand．"Yes，Dick？"Roger said，"Do you have a question？""Yes，"Dick said．"Why do men wear black in our country when they get married，sir？"61．What does Roger do？A．He teaches English in China B．He is a Chinese teacher in China C．He teaches Chinese in England D．He teaches English in England 62．Roger enjoys teaching his pupils because ．A．they are his own children B．they are clever and careful C．they are lovely D．they are polite and helpful 63．An English woman wears white clothes ．A．when she gets married B．when she is worriedC．when she is sad D．when she is a funeral 64．What colour do men in England wear when they get married？A．White B．Black C．Red D．Green65．Which of the following is true？A．Roger dislikes teaching the children．B．Dick was a slow girl．C．People in England wear white when they get married．D．Dick，a clever boy，liked asking questions．VI、词汇根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺66．（1分）The children enjoyed t in the park yesterday．67．（1分）The pants are really c ．They only cost me twenty yuan．68．（1分）It's a r day．We have to stay at home．69．（1分）August is the e month of the year．70．（1分）﹣Would you m keeping your voice down？﹣No，not at all．71．（1分）You should （洗）your hands before eating．72．（1分）He solved the maths problem （容易地）last night．73．（1分）Our English teacher is very （严格的）with us．74．（1分）There are many foreign （参观者）coming to China every year．75．（1分）When the （交通）light turns green，you can go across the street．VII、完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词76．（2分）We have P．E．classes twice a week．（就划线部分提问）do you have P．E．classes？77．（2分）They are going to the Great Wall．（改成否定句）They to the Great Wall．78．（2分）Jim speaks Chinese well．（改为反意疑问句）Jim speks Chinese well，？79．（2分）The paper cup is used to drink water．（改成同义句）The paper cup is used water．80．（2分）The song is very sweet．（改为感叹句）the song is!VIII、英语口语根据对话内容，用适当的单词或句子补全对话81．（5分）A：Hello，Kate．What（81） you do last summer vacation？B：I visited my uncle．A：（82）does your uncle live？B：He lives in Qingdao，a beautiful city．A：（83）？B：I stayed there for a week．Have you ever been there？A：No，I（84）．But I'm going to spend a holiday there．B：You'd better go to Qingdao in summer，so you can enjoy swimming in the sea．A：Good idea．I will go there this summer vacation．B：How are you going there？A：（85）．IX、短文填空根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或适当形式填空（每词只用一次）86．（10分）Breakfast night world put good usually smile remember time enoughOnly mother love is true love．When you are still a baby，mother takes（86）care of you as much as possible．In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms．When you are ill，she stops her work right now to look after you day and （87）and forgets about herself．When you are growing up day by day，she feels very happy．When you are old （88） to go to school，mother still looks after you all the （89）．On cold winter days，she always tells you to （90）on more clothes．She always stands in the wind，waiting for you back from school every day．When you hurry to leave home for school without （91），she always feels worried about you at home．She（92）knows about your study and spends much money on your school things．When you do well at school，you will see the brightest （93）on her face．Mother can do everything for you day after day．Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children，not to receive．What true love that is in the （94）!We will（95）mother love for ever!X、书面表达96．（15分）加入你是Jack，是一名九年级的学生，即将告别初中生活，你对身边的老师一定有很多话要说．请给老师写一封信．要求：1．文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称．2．词数：80﹣100．Dear ，Yours，Jack．参考答案第一部分听力测试I.听音选图1.E2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A第二部分语言知识运用21．（10分）【考点】LQ：补全对话．【分析】21．下星期天我们去远足吧．﹣﹣棒极了．22．你好!我找格林小姐．﹣﹣稍等．23．我认为将会有更多的污染．﹣﹣我不同意你的观点．24．你想要咖啡还是茶？﹣﹣茶．25．她也去那吗？﹣﹣不，她去公园．【解答】答案：21．D 细节推理题．根据原句Let's go hiking next Sunday．下星期天我们去远足吧．可知结合选项，应说Great!棒极了．故选D．22．E 细节推理题．根据原句Hello!May I speak to Miss Green？你好!我找格林小姐．可知这是打电话用语，结合选项，应说Hold on，please稍等．故选E．23．B 细节推理题．根据原句I think there will be more pollution．我认为将会有更多的污染．可知说的是一个人的看法，结合选项，应说I don't agree with you．我不同意你的观点．故选B．24．A 细节推理题．根据原句Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？你想要咖啡还是茶？可知结合选项，应说Tea．茶．故选A．25．C 细节推理题．根据原句Is she going there，too？她也去那吗？可知是一般疑问句，结合选项，应说No，she's going to the park．不，她去公园．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．III、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）26．（1分）【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】我们通常每天上午十点开始上课．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处后面的时间"ten o'clock every morning"可知句子中的时间状语是"每天上午十点"，是考查具体时刻前面的介词，用介词at． at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；by+时间点表示"到…为止"，故选C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．27．（1分）【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】那儿的饼哪个最好吃？【解答】答案：D根据"is _ of there"可知，这里意为在很多个中选出一个，故这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前通常要用定冠词"the"修饰，故答案为D【点评】做这道题要先根据句中现有词语确定应填词语的适当形式，然后选出正确的选项．28．（1分）【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我的护照在哪里？我找不到了．﹣﹣别担心，它一定在你房间的某个地方．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能；B：不可以（表禁止）；C：不必；D：没必要；根据设空处前面的Where is my passport？，结合题干推测设空处句子的句意是"我找不到了．"，所以can't 符合句意，表不能．故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．29．（1分）【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】你认识那个正在帮着老师擦黑板的小女孩吗？【解答】答案：B；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____is helping the teacher clean the blackboard"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the little girl 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．30．（1分）【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】站在树下的老人是一位大学老师．【解答】答案：C结合选项，可知空处应该用冠词填空．根据 standing under the tree 是现在分词短语作后置定语，特指站在树下的老人，所以第一个空应用定冠词the；根据…is _______university teacher可知此处是泛指一位大学老师，所以应用不定冠词a或an；由于university的音标为[ˌju：nɪˈvɜ：səti]，首音素为辅音音素，所以应用a．综上所述，故选C【点评】此题考查冠词的用法．做题时抓住句中的关键词并联系语境准确判断出句子的含义，在此基础上利用冠词的使用规则作出正确选择．31．（1分）【考点】A9：数词的用法．【分析】我们年级学生的数量大约是三百人．【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是"我们年级学生的数量大约是三百人．"，当hundred、thousand、million 前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时，后面不能加﹣s，且不能与of连用；当hundred，thousand 等前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加﹣s．本题设空处前面有具体数词three，所以用hundred，故选B．【点评】中考在考查学生数词的用法时，hundred，thousand和million三词用法是考查热点．当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred，thousand和million不能加﹣s，当它们后面接of时，它们必须加﹣s．不管哪种情况，它们都是直接接名词，名词前不能有限定词．32．（1分）【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】昨天我忘了把表放在哪里了．【解答】答案：A．根据I forget 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据yesterday，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个过去的时间，所以宾语从句的时态应该是一般过去时．故选A．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．33．（1分）【考点】DG：非谓语动词．【分析】当你自己完成故事有麻烦时为什么不向你爸爸求助呢？【解答】答案：C 根据why not+动词原形，可知第一个空用动词原形ask．根据have trouble in doing（在某方面有麻烦，in可以省略），可知第二个空用doing形式（finishing）．故选C．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词．平时熟练记忆，是做题的关键．记牢这些非谓语动词，做题时才可以很轻松的选出正确答案．34．（1分）【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣孩子们，这是你们的足球吗？﹣﹣不，它不是我们的．【解答】答案：D．第一个设空处后面有名词football，需用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词作定语；第二个设空处后面没有名词，所以应使用名词性物主代词，再根据句意"﹣﹣孩子们，这是你们的足球吗？﹣﹣不，它不是我们的．"判断选D．【点评】本题旨在考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的使用，最关键的是牢记哪些是名词性物主代词哪些是形容词性物主代词以及它们的用法．35．（1分）【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣Jack，．离开教室之前，请把灯关掉．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：A； OK，I will好的，我会的；Yes，please是的，请；It's hard to say 难说；It doesn't matter不要紧；根据上句Jack，turn off the lights before leaving the classroom，please推测答语应为OK，I will；故选A．【点评】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．IV、完形填空根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案36．（10分）【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了一个平时学习压力大，周末迷恋电脑的男孩．由于他玩电脑的时间太长，被送进了医院，而后他遵照医生的建议注意休息、锻炼，最终快乐的生活．【解答】36．D 考查形容词，A．few 很少，修饰可数名词B．a few一些 C．much很多 D．little 很少，修饰不可数名词，根据His life is full of exams 他的生活充满了考试，可知很少空闲时间，时间不可数，故选D．37．A 考查动词，A．is一般现在时三单式 B．are现在时复数 C．were过去式复数 D．was 过去式三单式，根据playing computer games，动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单式，故选A．38．C 考查介词，A．for为了 B．and和 C．or 或者D．but但是，根据题干，可知是否定句，句意是"不吃也不喝"，否定句or连接，故选C．39．D 考查动词，A．excite原形 B．excites三单式 C．exciting 动名词D．excited过去式或者是形容词兴奋的，根据he played games他玩电脑游戏，可知是兴奋的，故选D．40．B 考查代词，A．something某些事 B．anything 任何事C．nothing没事 D．everything 每件事，根据题干，可知是否定句，否定句用anything，故选B．41．B 考查动词，A．is taken一般现在时的被动语态 B．was taken被动语态的过去式 C．was taking过去进行时 D．took 过去式，根据he found he could not move他发现动不了了，可知是被送往医院，是被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时，故选B．42．A 考查名词，A．advice建议 B．advices表达错误 C．dreams 梦想D．hobbies爱好，根据Ben follows the doctor's，Ben听从了医生的…，可知是医生给病号的建议，advice 不可数，故选A．43．D 考查连词，A．Unless除非 B．If 如果C．Because 因为D．Although 虽然，根据题干，可知句型是；although…，句意是"虽然他周末也玩电脑，但是时间绝不太长"，故选D．44．C 考查副词，A．ever曾经 B．often 经常C．never从不 D．always总是，根据前文，医生建议多休息，他听从了医生的建议，所以从不玩的时间太长，故选C．45．B 考查形容词，A．health健康 B．healthy健康的 C．healthily健康地 D．unhealthy 不健康的，根据he lives a happy and他过着幸福和..的生活，结合语境，听从了医生的建议，可知是幸福健康的生活方式，应用形容词，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．46．（10分）【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．【分析】这是新疆图书馆写给彼得，石的一封信，提醒他归还过期不还的四本书，Rose Meets Mr．Winter Garden y Friend Whale；Edward the Emu；Edward the Emu．【解答】46．D细节理解题．根据To Peter shi，可知这是给彼得，石的留言，故选D．47．B细节理解题．根据Date3/3/2014和Please return the books tomorrow可知应该应该在3月4日还书；故选B．48．A细节理解题．根据表格中的内容Imagine Alison Lester 可知Imagine的作者是Alison Lester，故选A．49．C细节理解题．根据文章内容可知这是新疆图书馆写给彼得，石的一封信，提醒他归还过期不还的四本书，这应该是一封提醒信函．故选C．50．D细节理解题．根据You may not borrow any new books untill these books have been returned，可知彼得还这些书之前不能再借书了，故选D．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．51．（10分）【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．【分析】：本文叙述了在除夕一些国家的习俗．在意大利，人们在除夕是会扔掉所有就得东西．在西班牙，人们聚在街上，等12点以后一起吃葡萄．在日本，人们在除夕吃面条，希望能长寿；人们会在除夕登富士山，为了看新年的日出．【解答】CABDB51．C细节理解题．根据第一段的On New Year's Eve，people in Italy，In Spain，the New Year，In Japan，people eat noodles on New Year's Eve．可知本文介绍了意大利，西班牙和日本除夕夜的习俗．因此选C．52．A细节理解题．根据第一段的On New Year's Eve，people in Italy throw out all the old things．可知在意大利，人们在除夕是会扔掉所有就得东西．故选A．53．B推理判断题．根据第一段的When twelve o'clock comes，people start eating the grapes．可知在西班牙，人们在除夕会吃一些葡萄．故选 C．54．D细节理解题．根据第一段的When twelve o'clock comes，people start eating the grapes．In Japan，people eat noodles on New Year's Eve．可知在西班牙和日本，人们在除夕会吃一些食物．故选 D．55．B．细节理解题．根据第一段的some families climb Mount Fuji（富士山）．There they watch the first sunrise（日出） of the New Year 可知在日本，人们会在除夕登富士山，为了看新年的日出．故选B．【点评】文章结构明了，内容很平实．首先对文章的大致意思进行了解．对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案．56．（10分）【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；p4：配对阅读；PB：文中细节．【分析】文章大意：本片文章主要讲述的是美国足球的事情，美国足球不同于英式足球，球员不仅可以踢球，还可以投球．他们有四次机会将球移动10码，而移动球的目的就是为了把球运到对面的场地．当球被某人带到目的地后，该球员就会获得6分．当大学举行足球比赛的时候，很多人都会来观看比赛并且会为自己喜欢的队伍呐喊助威．【解答】56．B，推理判断题，文中提到"Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the ball and run with it"球员不仅可以踢球，也可以扔球或抱着球跑，这与英式足球有很大的区别，由此确定选择B．57．D，推理判断题文中提到"They have four chances （机会） to move the ball ten yards"这里提到他们有四次机会将球移动10码，可想而知下文就该说如何移动，由此确定选择D．58．A，推理判断题，文中提到"They all yell（喊叫） for their favourite team"他们会为自己喜欢的队伍呐喊助威，这里并没有指明they的身份，所以此空应该做出交代，由此确定选择A．59．C，推理判断题，文中提到"The season begins in September and ends in November"赛季从9月份开始，11月份结束，由此确定选择C，用来引出赛季这个概念．60．C，推理判断题，文中提到"The best teams play again on January 1st，the first day of the New Year"最好的队伍会在1月1日参加比赛，而这一天是新年第一天，由此确定选择C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．61．（10分）【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．【分析】罗杰，一个来自中国的年轻人，已经在英国的一所小学教了3年中文．许多孩子都喜欢上他的课，他也很喜欢给他们上课．所有的学生都对罗杰的课程很感兴趣．他们学得很快，认真地做每一件事．有一天，他对孩子们说，"许多亚洲国家的人在葬礼上穿白色的衣服，但美国人在婚礼上穿白色的，因为白色意味着纯洁和快乐．"英国女人结婚时穿什么颜色的衣服？"玛丽说，"白色，先生，因为她是幸福的．""那很好，玛丽，"罗杰说，"你说的很对．她穿着白色的因为她是幸福的．"但是在班上的一个男孩举起了手．"怎么了，迪克？"罗杰说，"你有问题吗？""是的，"迪克说，"为什么我国的男人在结婚时穿黑色，先生？" 【解答】61．答案C 细节理解题由文中 Roger，a young man from China，has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 years可知罗杰，一个来自中国的年轻人，已经在英国的一所小学教了3年中文，故选C62．答案 B 细节理解题由文中 All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them．They learn quickly and do everything carefully可知他们学得很快，认真地做每一件事，说明他们很聪明和认真．故选B63．答案A 细节理解题由文中"What colour does an English woman wear when she gets married？"Mary said，"White，sir，because she is happy．"可知"英国女人结婚时穿什么颜色的衣服？"玛丽说，"白色，先生，因为她是幸福的．"，故选A64．答案B 细节理解题由文中"Why do men wear black in our country when they get married，sir？"可知"为什么我国男人在结婚时穿黑色，先生？"，故选B65．答案D 理解判断题由文中 But then one boy in the class put up his hand．"Yes，Dick？"Roger said，"Do you have a question？""Yes，"Dick said．"Why do men wear black in our country when they get married，sir？"可知但是在班上的一个男孩举起了手．"怎么了，迪克？"罗杰说，"你有问题吗？""是的，"迪克说，"为什么我国男人在结婚时穿黑色，先生？"，可见他是一个聪明的，爱问问题的男孩，故选D【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．VI、词汇根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺66．（1分）【考点】37：首字母填空．【分析】那些孩子昨天在公园里玩的很开心．【解答】答案：themselves；根据句中的The children enjoyed t…in the park yesterday．结合首字母，推测该句句意：那些孩子昨天在公园里玩的很开心； enjoy oneself，固定词组，玩的开心；句中的The children是复数形式，用themselves；故填themselves．【点评】根据首字母填词要善于体会上下句的逻辑联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量．67．（1分）【考点】37：首字母填空．【分析】裤子真的很便宜，只花了我20元．【解答】答案：cheap．根据所给首字母提示结合语境They only cost me twenty yuan 推测句意是"裤子真的很便宜，只花了我20元．"，由于设空处单词放在be动词are后面，所以应该填形容词，表示"便宜的"用 cheap，所以答案是：cheap【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．68．（1分）。

附：第一部分听力（共五大题, 满分30分）I. 关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或者短语.每个句子读两遍。

1．The teacher asks me to take notes with a pencil.2．As students, we should keep our school clean and tidy.3．You may receive more information later。

4．My parents hope to buy a house with a garden。

5．The football match has to be put off until tomorrow.II. 短对话理解（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍.6．W: Excuse me. How can I get to the museum?M：You can take a No.2 bus there.7．W：I've watched a nice film about elephants。

M：Really? Elephants are so lovely. .8．M: There's a strong wind today。

W：I agree. I feel like I’m going to fly away in it.9．W：Excuse me. Could I have the time?M：Sure。

It's a quarter to nine。

10．W：Do you know Li Ming？M：Yes. He is my neighbour。

He is a policeman。

2014年省中考英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分55分）Ⅵ. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A. badB. easyC. hardD. right32. ______ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.A. InB. ForC. AfterD. Through33. --- Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?--- Sure, ______ .A. no problemB. not at allC. my pleasureD. well done34. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since35. --- I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?--- Yes, you ______ .A. canB. mustC. couldD. should36. Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells37. --- More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.--- That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage38. --- It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?--- But I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where39. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.A. goes byB. runs outC. takes offD. turns up40. If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always41. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given42. --- Jim, remember to return this book by Friday.--- ______ .A. Got itB. Good luckC. That’s rightD. It’s nothing43. ______ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.A. AsB. IfC. ThoughD. Because44. I don’t ______ the heat, for I’m used to hot weather.A. likeB. mindC. knowD. stand45. You can take ______ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither46. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job.A. take afterB. look afterC. care forD. search for47. Spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not well understand you.A. orB. soC. andD. but48.As we all know, the Silk Road ______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting49. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ______ what he said.A. hearB. doubtC. repeatD. believe50. --- We failed in the singing competition.--- ______ . Better times are waiting for you.A. No wayB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good jobⅦ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2013年平凉市普通高中招生考试英语试卷笔试部分Ⅱ. 词汇(每题l分,共10分)。

A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

21. Our classroom is here. ____________ (she) is over there.22. My pen is ____________ (break). Could I use yours?23. I need to go to the library, and if I post the letter on the way, I’ll be killing two birds with ____________(first) stone.24. Be confident of (pass) the exam.25. He can’t even move because of his (ill).B)根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。

26. The kind man helped the blind woman go ____________ (穿过) the street at the crossing.27. You’ll never know ____________ (除非) you try.28. ____________ (最后) they took the suggestions.29. Every_____________ (错误) I make may be progress.30. The more you ____________ (分享), the more you get.Ⅲ．语法与情景会话(每题1分。

共25分)。

31. This is _________ book I told you about yesterday.A. aB. theC. anD. /32. A year has four seasons and it _________ twelve different star signs.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. divided intoD. is divided into33. —Be sure to calm down and read every sentence carefully! —_________A. OK, I’ll do itB. Never mindC. It’s OKD. Not at all34. ______ the time 1 got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.A. OnB. InC. ByD. With35. Many old men prefer __________ in a peaceful countryside.A. to liveB. liveingC. liveD. lived36. __ honest is the first thing people should learn.A. BeingB. LookC. BeD. Become37. Finish your homework f irst, then you’ll __________ watch TV for an hour.A. canB. be able toC. able toD. could38. Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.A. plantingB. plantsC. to plantD. plant39. I haven’t decided when __________ a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. take40. The company wants to __________ a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after41. —Who has a dictionary, children? − I have __________.A. themB. itC. theyD. one42. −She used to have long straight hair, but now she’s got short curly hair.− ___________ !A. ThanksB. People sure changeC. Don’t worryD. Good idea43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ___ can help people talk to friends, share photo, ideas and feelings freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /44.−Are you the last one to go to school today? − __________ not. I’m always the first one.A. CertainlyB. UsuallyC. GenerallyD. Finally45. Can you tell me __________?A. when do you usually have breakfastB. what do you think of this magazineC. why you put off the partyD. why are you interested in chatting on line46. −Congratulations. Your performance is excellent! −__________.A. Oh, noB. Many thanksC. It’s okayD. No problem47. −How __________ is it from Xi’an to Dunhuang?It’s less than 3 __________ flight.A. long; hour’sB. far; hour’sC. long; hours’D. far; hours’48.−Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon?__________. I haven’t been outd oors these days. I can’t wait!A. Sorry, I can’tB. Sure, I’d love tC. Not at allD. Forget it49. −Engl ish isn’t as __________ as Chinese.Maybe, perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language.A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. easiest50. −Hurry up! It’s __________. We’re asked to finish it by 5 o’clock.You mean we’ve only got 20 minutes lef t!A. 5:20B. 4:20C. 4:40D. 5:4051. Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the _______ you need.A. informationsB. informationC. pictureD. story52. __________ is really hard __ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This; toB. It; toC. This; forD. It; for53. If our government __________ pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.A. isn’t; isB. doesn’t; will beC. won’t; isD. isn’t; will be54. −Oh! We’ve just missed the 8 o’clock film.__________. It’ll be on again in one hour.A. My pleasureB. Have fu nC. Don’t wo rryD. Good idea55. −Help yourselves to some fish, boys! −________________.A. Thanks, but we’re fullB. Good newsC. No, pleaseD. Thank you all the sameⅣ. 动词考察(每题l分。

2014年中考英语试题及答案考生注意：请在答题卡上作答，本试题共五大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

一、听力部分（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Snowy2. What time does the library open?A. 8:00 amB. 9:00 amC. 10:00 amD. 11:00 am3. How does the woman feel?A. TiredB. HappyC. SadD. Angry4. Where are the speakers?A. At schoolB. At a restaurantC. In a parkD. At home5. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinemaB. Going for a walkC. Staying at homeD. Going shoppingB. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）6-10. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

6. What is the main topic of the passage?7. Why did the boy fail the math exam?8. What did the boy promise to do?9. How did the boy's parents react to his failure?10. What lesson can we learn from the story?二、单项选择题（共15分）11-20. 选择最佳答案填空。

11. The book is ______ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite12. - _______ is the nearest bookstore? - It’s on the other side of the street.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which13. He _______ his homework when his mother came in.A. doesB. didC. was doingD. has done14. _______ of the students in our class _______ to the Great Wall.A. Three fifths; have beenB. Three fifth; have goneC. Three fifths; have goneD. Three fifth; have been15. - Excuse me, could you tell me _______? - Sure, it’s next to the post office.A. where is the bankB. where the bank isC. the bank where isD. where was the bank16-20. [略]三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。

陕西省2014年中考英语试题第I卷（共65分）听力部分I. 听句子，选答语（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. This Sunday B. Next Saturday C.This Saturday.2. A. She is playing. B. She is sleeping.C. She is listening to music.3. A. Her grandmother and grandfather. B. Her mother andfather. C. Her sister and brother.4. A. In a hospital. . B. At home.C. At school.5. A. Larry. B. John. C.Linda.6. A. A chicken hamburger. B. A pork hamburger.C. A beef hamburger.7. A. It’s warm. B. It’s coolC. It’s cold.8. A. A singer. B. A pilot.C. A dancer.9. A. Between the post office and the supermarket.B. Between the post office and the book shop.C. Between the bookshop and the supermarket.10. A. For 4 days. B. For 3 days.C. For 2 days.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。

～2015学年第一学期中期考试卷命题人：者晓霞A 卷（共100分）Ⅰ. 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 一．听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）（5分）C.I drink a lot of tea.( )10.A. Oh, how terrible! B. That’s wonderful. C. He is a good father 三..听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

每组对话及问题读两遍。

（5分）( )11. A. He is sick. B. There is something wrong with his heart. C. He went to bed too late last night. ( )12. A. She is walking. B. She’s readingC. She’s doing sports.( )13. A. He likes smoking. B. He likes doing sports. C. He likes Wang Tao. ( )14.A. She should not eat anything. B ．She should take exercise day and night. C. She should not eat too much and take more exercise. ( )15. A .She has an egg and drinks some milk. B. She doesn’t have anything for breakfast. C. She eats too much. 四..听短文，完成表格。

短文读三遍。

（5分）Ⅱ.词汇。

（每题1分，共10分） A) 翻译短语21 到目前为止 22编造 23事实上，实际上 24 有益于 25 超过，多于______________ B)用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

平凉八中2013~2014学年度第一学期中期考试卷七年级英语 命题人：刘慧本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

A 卷(共100分)听力（20分）一、听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片（其中有一幅多余）（5分）1._________2._________3.___________4.___________5.___________二、听句子，选择恰当的应答语。

（5分）（ ）6. A.Mary B. His name’s Eric. C. I’m Gina. （ ）7. A.Yes, I have one. B.Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am.（ ）8. A.It’s black. B. Yes, it is. C. It’s in the backpack. （ ）9. A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, thank you. C.No, I don’t.（ ）10.A.That’s a baseball. B. No, it isn’t. C. That sounds good. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。

（5分） （ ）11. What color is the chair?A.RedB. BlueC.yellow（ ）12. The boy has a _________.A.tennis ballB. volleyballC. ping-pong ball （ ）13. The girl likes _________.A.pearsB.strawberriesC. oranges （ ）14. Where is the ruler?题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ Ⅻ 总分得分得分 评卷人得分 评卷人 得分 评卷人A.In the backpack.B. On the desk.C. Under the backpack. （ ）15. The girl likes fruit for_____.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner 四、听短文，填入恰当的内容完成表格。

2014年宁夏中考英语试卷选择题（共75分）一、听力（共5小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在第6页非选择题第五题听力题内．）I. 听对话选出正确的图画．（每小题1分，计分5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）听句子选择恰当的答语．（每小题1分，计分5分）6．（1分）A．How are you？B．Good idea．C．And you？7．（1分）A．Never mind．B．Take it easy．C．I'm sorry to hear that．8．（1分）A．I don't know．B．No problem．C．I don't like fruit salad．9．（1分）A．Thanks a lot．B．That's great．C．That's all right．10．（1分）A．In two days．B．Two days later．C．For two days．听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（每小题1分，计分5分）11．（1分）A．He's poor．B．He's ill．C．He's late．12．（1分）A．At 10：30．B．At 10：15．C．At 10：45．13．（1分）A．To a hospital．B．To a bookshop．C．To a museum．14．（1分）A．Football．B．Basketball．C．Ping﹣pong．15．（1分）A．He doesn't understand pop musc．B．He likes pop music very much．C．He doesn't like pop music．Ⅳ．听对话选择正确答案．16．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where was the boy when the window was broken？A．In the park．B．Near the shop．C．Behind the window．（2）What does the woman do？A．A nurse．B．The owner of the shop．C．A policewoman．17．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What are they talking about？A．How to go to school．B．How to save the environment．C．How to take a walk．（2）How many ways did they talk about？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）What's the last way？A．Walking．B．Riding a bike．C．Using a bag instead of plastic bags．二、单项填空（共15题，计分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填空的最佳选项．18．（1分）There are my CDs and those are__________．（）A．him and her B．his and hersC．his and her D．him and hers19．（1分）﹣Have you ever been to Zhongwei？﹣Yes．I _________ there last month．（）A．have been B．went C．was going D．have gone 20．（1分）﹣Did he see you？﹣No．He _______ something when I walked by him．（）A．wrote B．writesC．has written D．was writing21．（1分）﹣﹣Will you go to the market with us today？﹣﹣I don't think so．I'm ________ tired to go．（）A．enough B．too C．very D．so22．（1分）﹣Does it ______ much？﹣Not much．It's cheap．（）A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay23．（1分）﹣How will you go there？﹣_______ foot．（）A．On B．By C．With D．In24．（1分）Don't forget _______ the door when you leave．No，I won't．（）A．lock B．locking C．locked D．to lock25．（1分）Work hard _________ you will succeed．（）A．and B．or C．while D．but26．（1分）_________ clever the boy is!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a27．（1分）﹣Is this your eraser？﹣No，It _______ be mine．Mine is in my hand．（）A．may not B．must not C．can not D．might not 28．（1分）Which do you think tastes ______ ，the small one or the big one？．（）A．good B．better C．well D．best29．（1分）﹣Why didn't Helen come to the meeting this morning？﹣I don't know why_______．（）A．didn't she B．she didn't C．did she D．she did30．（1分）﹣What do you think of your brother？﹣He is brave，________ he is weak．（）A．unless B．if C．because D．though31．（1分）The old ______ taken good care of in our country．（）A．is B．has C．are D．have32．（1分）You can ________ the word in the dictionary if you don't know its meaning．（）A．look at B．look after C．look out D．look up三、完型填空（共1小题，计分10分）33．（10分）Telling the truth is a very good habit．If you always tell the truth，you can save yourself from a lot of （1）!Once a man came to a prophet （先知）and said，"oh! I have （2）bad habits．Which one of them should I give up first？" The prophet said，" Give up telling lies first and （3）tell the truth．" The man promised to do so and went home．At night the man was about to go out to（4）．Before setting out，he thought for a moment about the （5）he made with the prophet．"If tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been，what shall I say？Shall I say that I went out stealing ？No，I can not say that．But I can not tell a lie，either．If I tell the truth ，everyone will start（6）me and call me a thief （贼），I would be punished for stealing．" So the man（7）not to steal that night，and gave up his bad habit．Next day，he felt like drinking（8），when he was about to do so，he said to himself，"What shall I say to prophet if he asks me what I did during the day？I can not tella lie．" And so he gave up the idea of drinking wine．In this way，（9）the man thought of doing something（10），he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all time．One by one，he gave up all his bad habits and becamea very good person．（1）A．thing B．money C．trouble D．problem（2）A．many B．few C．little D．much（3）A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually（4）A．drink B．play C．eat D．steal（5）A．promise B．food C．plan D．mistake（6）A．loving B．hating C．praising D．missing（7）A．hoped B．wished C．decided D．expected（8）A．water B．juice C．milk D．wine（9）A．whenever B．whoever C．however D．whatever（10）A．good B．interesting C．useful D．bad四、阅读理解（共3小题，计分30分）34．（10分）It was Mary's birthday．She received a letter from her uncle who was a farmer．"Dear Mary，" the letter said．"Happy Birthday．I am sending you some chickens as your birthday present．They will arrive tomorrow．I hope you like them．Best wishes，Uncle Toby．"Mary was very pleased．She liked eating eggs and she liked eating chicken．"I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them，" she thought．When the chickens arrived the next day，they were in a box．Mary was very excited．She took the box off the back of the truck and began to carry it into her garden．However，the box of chicken was very heavy and she dropped it．The box fell to the ground and broke．The chickens all ran out．They ran everywhere﹣into neighbors' gardens，into the road，into shops，even into the next street．Mary spent hours trying to find them back to her garden．A few days later her uncle came to visit her．"Did the chickens arrive safely？" he askedMary．"Yes，Uncle Toby，" Mary said．"But I had a lot of trouble with them．I dropped the box．It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere．I spent the whole morning looking for them，" "Did you find them all？" her uncle asked．"I hope so，" Mary replied．"I caught eleven of them．" "That's very interesting，" her uncle said with a smile，"because I only sent you six．"（1）Mary's uncle sent her some chickens because．A．Mary liked chickenB．her uncle had too many chickensC．Mary liked eating eggsD．It was her birthday（2）How did the chickens get out of the box？A．Mary dropped the box and they got out．B．The box fell off the back of the truckC．They flew away from the truckD．They broke the box and jumped out．（3）In order to find the chickens，Mary spent．A．one hourB．a whole dayC．several hoursD．a few minutes（4）Her uncle sent her chickens．A．a dozenB．sixC．two boxes ofD．eleven（5）Mary's uncle smiled because．A．she spent a whole morning catching the chickensB．she dropped the box onto the groundC．she made a funny mistakeD．she had a lot of trouble with chickens35．（10分）Lizards（蜥蜴）are unusual，but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for．They do not make loud noises，and they do not need to go for walks or take baths（洗澡）．Of course，some lizards make better pets than others．One of the most popular lizards in pet stores is the Bearded dragon．Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them．Geckos are anther popular pet lizard．They are a little more difficult to care for．Geckos are active at night and need a warm place to live．Like Bearded dragons，they can be held by their owners．Both of these lizards can live ten years or more than when they are well cares for．Two lizards that are bad choices for pets are iguanas and chameleons．Iguanas can grow to be almost two meters（nearly six feet），so they need a big space to live in．They can also bite （咬）or scratch（抓伤）their owners．Chameleons do not hurt their owners，but they are quite difficult to care for．While iguanas can live up to twenty years，chameleons do not live very long．Most do not live more than five years．Bearded dragons，geckos，iguanas and chameleons are different kinds of lizards．（1）This reading is about．A．wild animalsB．good and bad petsC．the life of lizardsD．the importance of lizards（2）Which is true according to （根据）the passage？A．It is not hard to care for most lizards．B．All lizards are dangerous to children．C．Lizards are better than dogs or cats．D．Pet lizards need walks and baths．（3）Which lizard would be good for a child to watch and play during the day？A．A gecko．B．A chameleon．C．A bearded dragon．D．An iguana．（4）Of all the lizards，lives the longest．A．a bearded dragonB．a geckoC．a chameleonD．an iguana（5）The writer of the passage probably thinks that．A．iguanas are not good pets for childrenB．all lizards are good petsC．most lizards are dangerous，so do not keep them as petsD．no matter which lizard you get，do not hold it36．（10分）You may not have heard the words "freshman fifteen" before，but they are important for students who are entering university． A freshman is a first﹣year college student．"Fifteen" means fifteen pounds ﹣the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year．There are a number of reasons why first﹣year university students gain （获得）weight；but it's encouraging to know that freshman don't have to add these harmful（有害的）fifteen pounds．Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve many kinds of food．Some students choose unhealthy food，because now their parents are not nearby （在身边）to help them choose．Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying．Late at night，some students get harmful fast food such as hamburgers．Students also have less time for walking，running，and doing sports because of their schoolwork．Eating rightIf you're careful，you don't have to add fifteen pounds．Here are some ideas；◇Think more about what you eat．◇Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat．◇Don't eat desserts（甜点）full of sugar；have fruit after dinner．◇Try not to eat so much junk food（垃圾食品）while you study．◇It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes ﹣but not often．◇Write down the food you eat．◇Walk，run，do sports ﹣move and you will feel better!Remember that the "freshman fifteen" can happen to anyone．Talk to your friends about it．Together，try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food．Walking，running，and playing sports is always more fun with friends．Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year．（1）The main idea of this reading is to．A．get students ready to gain fifteen poundsB．sell healthy food to new studentsC．help new university students not to gain fifteen poundsD．show the mistakes students make in choosing food（3）The "freshman fifteen" is．A．weight that high school students can gain at shcoolB．fifteen pounds of food that first ﹣year students eatC．weight that first ﹣year university students can gainD．fifteen students who eat junk food at university（3）Which of these ideas about eating right is not talked about in the reading？A．Eating vegetables．B．Mixing（混合）vegetables and fruits．C．Having a little fast food．D．Writing down the food．（4）Students eat unhealthy food because．A．their parents aren't nearby to helpB．they want to save more moneyC．they don't want to eat while they studyD．they don't like to eat desserts（5）The writer of the passage would probably agree that．A．think little about what you eatB．students can eat whatever they likeC．gaining fifteen pounds can help you study betterD．friends can help you to eat right live happily非选择题（共45分）六、单词拼写（共7小题，共计7分）根据句意及所给首字母或汉语词语，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．37．（1分）What a sunny day! There isn't a cloud in the s．38．（1分）F（二月）is the second month of the year．39．（1分）Why do you（浪费）your money on useless things？40．（1分）He is an（诚实的）man．41．（1分）She walked into the room（悄悄地）．42．（1分）The ball you are looking for is（在……的下面）the desk．43．（1分）If no one helps us，we will do it（我们自己）．七、综合填空（共1小题，共计8分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式．44．（8分）ring；but；cinema；ago；surprise；that；you；mistakeMrs Jones's telephone number was 334656，and the number of the cinema in her town was 334657，so people often made a （1）and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema．One evening the telephone bell（2）and Mrs Jones answered it．A tired man said，"At what time does your last film begin？" "I am sorry，" said Mrs Jones，"（3）you have the wrong number．This is not the （4）．" "Oh，it began twenty minutes （5）？"said the man．"I am sorry about （6）．Goodbye．"Mrs Jones was very （7），so she told her husband．He laughed and said，"The man's wife wanted to go to the cinema，but he was feeling tired，so he telephoned the cinema．His wife heard him，but she didn't hear （8）．Now they will stay at home this evening，and the husband will be happy! "八、任务型阅读（共计5题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后小题句子空白处填入适当的词语，使句子意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．45．（10分）World Cup Blog（博客）Soo Hyun's BlogSaturday，July 24My friend Carolina and I arrived in Germany（德国），from London this afternoon for the World Cup．We have tickets for the Australia﹣Italy game on Monday．Of course，Carolina wants the Italian team to win（she's from Milan）．Not me．Go Australia!Sunday，June 25Twelve cities in Germany are hosting the World Cup games．In each city，there is a "fan test" （a place where people can watch the games on large screens for free）．There's also food，music，and dancing．This afternoon，Carolina and I went to the River Main here．Fans everywhere are wearing the colors of their country．It's a lot of fun．We watched England play against Greece．When Beckham scored the winning goal for England，everyone went crazy! Tonight，we're meeting Carolina's friends （they came over from Italy for tomorrow's game）．We are going dancing together．Monday，June 26Today was the Australia﹣Italy game．Australia lost in the last minute when the Italians got a penalty kick（点球）（score：1﹣﹣0）．It was so unfair!!! What a BAD call（判决）!Oh well．It's just a game，right？Tomorrow we return to London．（1）Soo Hyun was writing the blog from the country named．（2）At a "fan fest" people can．（3）Soo Hyun and her friend got tickets to see the game between and．（4）Soo Hyun，Carolina and her friends went together on the evening of June 25．（5）After the June 26 game Soo Hyun felt．九、书面表达（共1题，共计15分）46．（15分）假定你是李明，暑假即将来临，你准备举办一次聚会，想邀请好友Bob参加．请根据下面所给提示和要求用英语给Bob 写一封邀请信．提示：1．时间：七月十六日下午三点；2．地点：在你家中3．活动：（1）学做蛋糕（2）玩游戏（3）才艺展示要求：1．在"才艺展示"部分至少要谈及三项才艺；2．要点齐全，发挥适当3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；4．词数80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数．参考词：才艺展示talent showDear Bob，The summer vacation is coming．________________________________________________．I'm looking forward to seeing you at the party．Yours，Li Ming2014年宁夏中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析选择题（共75分）一、听力（共5小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在第6页非选择题第五题听力题内．）I. 听对话选出正确的图画．（每小题1分，计分5分）1．【解答】B2．【解答】C3．【解答】A4．【解答】B5．【解答】A听句子选择恰当的答语．（每小题1分，计分5分）6．【解答】B7．【解答】C8．【解答】B9．【解答】A10．【解答】C听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（每小题1分，计分5分）11．【解答】B12．【解答】C13．【解答】B14．【解答】A15．【解答】CⅣ．听对话选择正确答案．16．【解答】AB17．【解答】BCC二、单项填空（共15题，计分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填空的最佳选项．18．【解答】him是宾格，her是宾格或形容词性物主代词，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，hers是名词性物主代词；分析原句，句中要用名词性物主代词作表语，要填his and hers，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：B．19．【解答】根据last month，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式went．故选：B．20．【解答】根据时间状语从句when I walked by him．和其中的walked，可知动作是发生在我经过他身边的那一刻，表示当时他正在做某事，故用过去进行时．A选项为一般过去时；B选项为一般现在时；C选项为现在完成时；D选项为过去进行时．故选：D．21．【解答】enough足够地，too太，too…to do sth．是固定搭配，意思是"太……而不能做某事"，very很，so所以，这样，那样；根据预测句意"我不这么认为．我太累了而不能去"可以推测，要用固定搭配too…to…，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：B．22．【解答】A．cost花费，物作主语B．spend花费，常构成句型：spend…on sth 或者spend…（in）doing sth C．take花费，常构成句型：it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事D．pay花费，常构成句型：pay for；cost；spend；take．根据Does it ______ much，可知主语it是物，用cost．故选：A．23．【解答】A．On在上面B．By被C．With带有D．In在里面．根据foot，可知短语on foot步行．故选：A．24．【解答】句意：离开时别忘了锁门．不，我不会的．句子考查forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事，从when you leave判断事情还未做．故选：D．25．【解答】根据题干，可知是指：努力工作，你就会成功．努力工作和成功的动作是顺承关系，用and连接．故选：A．26．【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据clever the boy is!可知主语是the boy ，所以句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故故选：C．27．【解答】may not可能不，must not禁止，can not不可能，might not可能不，might是may的过去时；根据后句句意"我是在我是手里"可推测，前句为"不可能是我的"其它选项语意不通．故选：C．28．【解答】A good 好的，形容词比较级；B better 更好的，形容词比较级；C well 好，副词；D best 最好的，形容词最高级．根据后文the small one or the big one，是在两者间比较，所以用形容词的比较级，所以空格处填better．故选：B．29．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；根据问句Why didn't Helen come，可知是没来，用否定词didn't．故选：B．30．【解答】unless除非，if是否，如果，because因为，though尽管，虽然；根据主句句意"他很勇敢"可以推测，从句为"尽管他很虚弱"，要填"尽管"引导让步状语从句，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：D．31．【解答】主语the old是第三人称复数，意思是"老年人"，主语和动词"照顾"是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，助动词要用are，其它选项不符合语法．故选：C．32．【解答】A look at 看；B look after 照顾；C look out 小心；D look up 查阅．if引导条件状语从句，根据从句表示"如果你不知道它的意思"，可知，空格处所在句子表示"你可以在字典里查找这个单词"，所以空格处填动词词组look up．故选：D．三、完型填空（共1小题，计分10分）33．【解答】（1）C．考查名词辨析．A东西；B钱；C．麻烦；D．问题．根据题干" If you always tell the truth，you can save yourself from a lot of ____!"可知如果你总是说真话，你可以让自己避免很多_____！根据题干含义以及结合选项分析，并对应下文可知可知此处说的是避免很多麻烦．故选C．（2）A．考查形容词辨析．A多；B少；C小；D．多．根据题干" Once a man came to a prophet （先知）and said，"oh! I have _____bad habits．Which one of them should I giveup first？" 可知有一次，一个人来到一个先知跟前说："哦！我有_____坏习惯．我应该先放弃哪一个？"根据habit为可数名词排除C、D．few意为几乎没有，所以只有A符合题意．故选A．（3）B．考查副词辨析．A从不；B总是；C有时；D通常．根据题干"The prophet said，" Give up telling lies first and ______ tell the truth．" 可知先知说，"先放弃说谎，______说实话．" 根据语境可知此处说的是总是说实话．故选B．（4）D．本题考查动词辨析．A喝；B玩；C吃；D偷．根据题干"At night the man was about to go out to____．"可知晚上，那人正要出去____："根据下文"Shall I say that I went out stealing ？"我该说我出去偷东西吗？可知他是出去偷东西，故选D．（5）A．考查名词辨析．A答应；B食物；C．计划D错误．根据题干"Before setting out，he thought for a moment about the ______he made with the prophet．"k可知出发之前，他想了想对先知所做的____．根据第二段第二行中" The man promised to do so and went home．"可知那人承诺做到，然后回家了．因此此处空格处应该是"承诺"．故选A．（6）B．考查动词辨析．A爱；B恨；C赞美；D思念．根据题干"If I tell the truth ，everyone will start_____ me and call me a thief （贼），"可知如果说出真相，人们会开始______我并叫我贼．"根据常识，人们会痛恨偷东西的贼．故选B．（7）C．考查动词辨析．A希望；B希望；C决定；D期望．根据题干"So the man_____ not to steal that night，and gave up his bad habit．"可知所以那个男人_____那天晚上不去偷东西了，放弃了他的坏习惯．"根据题干含义以及结合选项分析．此处应该是说决定不去偷东西了．故选C．（8）D．考查名词辨析．A水；B果汁；C牛奶；D葡萄酒．根据后文"And so he gave up the idea of drinking wine．"可知于是他放弃了喝酒的念头．因此此处应该是说那人想要喝酒．故选D．（9）A．考查连词辨析．A无论何时；B无论是谁；C无论怎样；D．无论什么．根据"the man thought of doing something"可知一个人想到要做某事以及"he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all time．"他想起了他承诺要一直说实话．可知此处说的是无论什么时候那个男人想做某事的时候，他就会想起自己的承诺．故选A．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．A好的；B有趣的；C有用的；D坏的．根据后文"he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all time．One by one，he gave up all his bad habits and became a very good person．"可知他想起了他承诺要一直说实话，一个接一个地，他放弃了所有的坏习惯，成了一个非常好的人．可知此处说的是无论什么时候他想做坏事．故选D．四、阅读理解（共3小题，计分30分）34．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段"Dear Mary，" the letter said．"Happy Birthday．I am sending you some chickens as your birthday present．可知是作为生日礼物．故判断原因是那是她的生日，故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据However，the box of chicken was very heavy and she dropped it．The box fell to the ground and broke．The chickens all ran out．可知是玛丽把箱子摔了，箱子破了鸡跑出去了．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段I spent the whole morning looking for them，可知玛丽花了一早上，题目中使用同义替换，即几个小时．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段"because I only sent you six．"可知是六只．故选B．（5）C．推理判断题．根据I caught eleven of them．" "That's very interesting，" her uncle said with a smile，"because I only sent you six．"可知玛丽抓回来11只鸡，而她叔叔只送给她6个，因此判断她叔叔笑的原因是玛丽犯了一个有趣的错误．故选C．35．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二、三段，Of course，some lizards make better pets than others．One of the most popular lizards in pet stores is the bearded dragon．当然，有些蜥蜴比其他蜥蜴更适合做宠物．宠物店里最受欢迎的蜥蜴之一是Bearded dragons；Two lizards that are bad choices for pets are iguanas and chameleons．另外有两种蜥蜴对宠物来说是不好的选择﹣iguanas 和chameleons．可知，本文章主要讲述了蜥蜴可以被当成宠物来饲养，同时列举了一些容易饲养和不易饲养的蜥蜴种类，并对其生活和各自特性进行了说明．故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，Lizards（蜥蜴）are unusual，but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for．蜥蜴是不常见的，但它们可以成为好宠物，因为大多数蜥蜴都很小，很容易照顾．可知，对于大多数蜥蜴而言，都是很容易照顾的，故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them．胡须龙白天很活跃，并且它不介意人们用手拿着它们．可知，白天活跃且性情温和的胡须龙适合孩子在白天对其进行观察和把玩，故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二、三段，Both of these lizards can live ten years or more than when they are well cares for．胡须龙和壁虎都能活10年或更长时间，如果它们能被很好地照顾的话；While iguanas can live up to twenty years，chameleons do not live very long．然而鬣蜥可以最久活20年，变色龙则活不了那么长的时间．可知，这几种蜥蜴中，鬣蜥活的时间最长，故选D．（5）A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Iguanas can grow to be almost two meters（nearly six feet），so they need a big space to live in．They can also bite（咬）or scratch（抓伤）their owners．鬣蜥可以长到近2米（近6英尺），因此它们需要很大的生存空间，它们还会咬或抓它们的主人．可知，鬣蜥体形较长且性情暴躁，容易伤害主人，则它不适合给孩子当宠物，故选A．36．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中but it's encouraging to know that freshmen don't have to add these harmful fifteen pounds．但令人鼓舞的是，大一新生不必再增加这些有害的十五磅的体重．可知这篇文章主要内容是围绕如何帮助大学新生不要增加15磅的体重而展开的，故选C．（2）C．词义猜测题．根据第一段中 A freshman is a first﹣year college student．"Fifteen"refers to fifteen pounds﹣the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year．可知，"freshman fifteen"是指进入大学第一年的新生，都会增加15磅的体重．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据第二段中Some students choose unhealthy food；Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying．Late at night，some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink．可知文章提到了大学新生往往会选择不健康的食物，在学习时总是去食堂，在晚上常常吃快餐．文章没有提到大学新生吃过多的巧克力．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据第二段中Some students choose unhealthy food，because now their parents are not nearby （在身边）to help them choose．一些学生选择不健康的食物，因为现在他们的父母不在附近帮助他们选择．故选A．（5）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段Talk to your friends about it．Together，try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food．Walking，running，and playing sports is always more fun with friends．Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year．和你的朋友聊聊．一起吃健康的食物，不要吃垃圾食品．散步、跑步和运动总是和朋友们在一起更有趣．互相帮助，你就能有一个健康快乐的大一．可以推断出，朋友可以帮你吃得对过得开心．故选D．非选择题（共45分）六、单词拼写（共7小题，共计7分）根据句意及所给首字母或汉语词语，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．37．【解答】根据There isn't a cloud结合首字母可知是"在天空中"．故答案是sky．38．【解答】根据提示"二月"可知，应该是February．故答案为：February．39．【解答】答案：waste．根据Why do you﹣﹣（浪费）your money on useless things，可知你为什么把钱浪费在无用的东西上？放在助动词do后面用动词原形，waste，动词，浪费．故填waste．40．【解答】诚实的honest，形容词；根据句意"他是一个诚实的人"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为：honest．41．【解答】悄悄地quietly/ silently，副词；根据句意"她悄悄地走进房间"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．故答案为：quietly/ silently．42．【解答】在……的下面under，介词；根据句意"你要找的球在桌子下面"和语法可知，要用介词短语under the desk作表语．故答案为：under．43．【解答】我们自己ourselves，反身代词；根据句意"如果没有人帮助我们，我将要自己做"和语法可知，要用反身代词ourselves．故答案为：ourselves．七、综合填空（共1小题，共计8分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式．44．【解答】（1）mistake 考查名词．根据句意，因此人们经常在他们想要去电影院时候犯错误打她的电话．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有a，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示"错误"，用mistake．构成固定搭配make a mistake．表示"犯错误"．故答案为mistake．（2）rang．考查动词．根据句意，一天晚上电话铃__，Jones 太太接了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"电话铃响"，用ring．结合时态是一般过去时，用动词的过去式rang．故答案为rang．（3）but．考查连词．根据句意，"你们的最后一场电影是什么时候开始？"，"抱歉，__你打错号码了，这里不是电影院"，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示转折关系，用but，故答案为but．（4）cinema．考查名词．根据句意，"你们的最后一场电影是什么时候开始？"，"抱歉，但是你打错号码了，这里不是__"，前文提到她的号码与电影院的很相似的导致人们会打错电话，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词cinema．故答案为cinema．（5）ago．考查副词．根据句意，"哦，20分钟__就开始了？"，"关于那个我很抱歉，再见"，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，动词began可知时间已经过去，可知需要填入一个表示过去的副词，用ago，表示"在…以前"，故答案为ago．（6）that．考查指示代词．根据句意，"哦，20分钟__就开始了？"，"关于__我很抱歉，再见"，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个代词that，代指电影在20分钟以前开始了，故答案为that．（7）surprised．考查形容词．根据句意，Jones太太很__，因此她告诉了她的丈夫．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"惊讶的"，用surprised．故答案为surprised．（8）you．考查代词．根据句意，"那个人的妻子想要去电影院，但是他觉得很累，因此他打电话给电影院，他妻子听到了他说话，但是她没有听到你说话"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有个动词hear，可知需要填入一个代词宾格，结合"so she told her husband．He laughed and saidyou"，可知Jones太太笑着在跟Jones太太讲话，人称用you．故答案为you．八、任务型阅读（共计5题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后小题句子空白处填入适当的词语，使句子意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．45．【解答】细节理解题．（1）Germany．根据第一段句子"My friend Carolina and I arrived in Germany（德国），from London this afternoon for the World Cup．"可知Soo Hyun在这个名为德国的国家写博客．故答案为Germany．（2）watch the games on large screens for free．根据第二段句子" Twelve cities in Germany are hosting the World Cup games．In each city，there is a "fan test" （a place where people can watch the games on large screens for free）．"可知在"fan fest"上，人们可以在大屏幕上免费观看比赛．can后接动词原形．故答案为watch the games on large screens for free．（3）Australia，Italy．根据第一段句子"We have tickets for the Australia﹣Italy game on。

2014----2015 学年度第二学期期末考试一试题英语听力部分（ 20 分）Ⅰ . 听句子，选出与其意思符合的图片。

（每题 1 分，共 5 分）（听两遍）Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题1分，共5分）（听两遍）（） 6. What club does Jane want to join?A.The swimming clubB. The music clubC. The art club() 7.What can Tom do ?A.Play the guitar B Play the piano .C. Play the drums() 8. What’s the boy’s last name ?A.WhiteB. GreenC. Black() 9.What does Paul want to learn about?A.H istoryB. ArtC. Music()10. What can’tHelen do ?A.SingB. DanceC. DrawⅢ.听短文，选择正确答案。

（每题1 分，共5 分）（听两遍）（）11.What does Lily like doing?A.Playing basketballB.Watching TVC. Swimming.()12.is cooking with her mother.A.AliceB.TinaC.Lily() 13.likes eating ice-cream.A.HenryB.TomC. Alice() 14. What is Tom doing?A.Playing computer gamesB. DancingC. Singing()15.people are very happy today.A.FourB.FiveC. SixⅣ .听短文，写出所缺部分，每空词数不限。

（每题 1 分，共 5 分）（听两遍）Dear Dr Know,I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. I have to get up16every morning and read17before breakfast. I can’t watch TV or18on school nights. I have to19after school . I have too much homework every day. I never have any 20.What can I do ?笔试部分（ 100 分）一、词汇（ 15 分）A ．依据句意及首字母达成单词。