初三英语上册Unit4Growingup词汇与语法基础训练(新版)牛津版
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Unit4 Grow up(A卷基础篇)学校:________ 姓名:________考试时间:60分钟;考试分值:80分题号一二三四五总分得分一、选择题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1. ________ you have problems,you can call me.A. WhateverB. UntilC. WheneverD. While【答案】C【解析】Whatever意思是"无论什么"引导让步状语从句;Until意思是"直到…才"引导时间状语从句;Whenever意思是"无论什么时候"引导让步状语从句;While意思是"当…的时候"引导时间状语从句。
根据"you have problems,you can call me."因此可知这句话的意思是无论什么时候你有问题的话,你都可以给我打电话。
2. -When shall I hand in my report? -As soon as it ________ tomorrow.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed【答案】B【解析】根据As soon as it ____ tomorrow,可知本题考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,根据主语是it指报道,故用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是be done的结构。
3. Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war ________.A. breaks outB. is broken outC. breaks upD. is broken up【答案】A【解析】breaks out"突然爆发";B.被动语态,突然爆发;C.breaks up"解散,分手";D.被解散,被动语态";根据句意战争就是灾难,如果战争爆发,大量的人们将会失去家园,不用被动语态。
Unit4 Growing up知识点归纳一、词组、短语归纳Welcome to the unit1.on one’s mind 找在心上,惦念2.grow up 成长,长大3.learn about the world 了解这个世界4.in different times 在不同的时期5.through the Internet 通过因特网6. a great deal information 大量的信息Reading7.try out for sth. 參加,选拔(或试演)8.lose heart 泄气,灰心9.score 20 points 得了20 分10.change one's mind 改变主意11.become leader of the team 成长为队里的领导者12.succeed in doing sth;成功地做某事13.take notice of sb. 注意到某人14.have many great achievements 获得许多伟大的成就15.never give up 从不放弃Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills16.break out 爆发17.a record of……的记录18.become a symbol of the victory 成为胜利的一个标志19.go into hiding 躲藏起来20.die of illness 死于疾病21.write down her thoughts 写下她的想法22.in fear of one’s life 为生命安全担忧23.find something unusual 发现些不專常的事24.to one’ surprise 令人惊讶的是25.medical research 医学研究Useful sentences:26.What's on your mind, Eddie? 埃迪,在想什么呢?27.I m growing too big for my house now. 对我的家来说,我现在已经长得太大了。
Unit4 Growing upGrammar1.I felt tired out.我感觉筋疲力尽。
(1)tired out 筋疲力尽的常用于连系动词后作表语be tired out.他们又冷又饿,疲惫不堪。
They were cold,hungry and tired.【拓展】be tired of...厌倦/厌烦...·Are you tired of sitting too long你厌倦久坐了吗?2.It is the first time we have played basketball since Monday.这是自周一以来我们第一次打篮球(1)It is + the + 序数词+time + that 从句.表示这是...第...次...",其中从句通常用现在完成时,且that 在口语中常省略。
It is the first time that I have met her.这是我第一次遇见她。
【拓展】类似的句式还有:This/That is + the +序数词+time + that 从句这/那是...第...次...This is the second time that Mr Smith has visited China.这是史密斯先生第二次到中国旅游。
3.... but he did not bee serious about basketball till/until he was 12....但是直到12岁他才认真对待篮球。
(1)serious adj.严肃的;认真的seriously[副词]严肃地;认真地be/bee serious about sb./( doing) sth.认真对待某人/(做)某事Be serious for a moment; that is important.严肃点儿,这件事很重要。
Are you serious?你是认真的吗?He was very serious about studying.他学习很认真。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit4 Growing up基础知识、语法复习【板块一基础知识整理与突破】【基础知识】1.What’s on your mind ? 你在想什么呢?2.What’s up? 怎么啦?3.build sb sth=build sth for sb替某人建造某物4.finish doing sth做完某事5.in different times 在不同的时代6.through the Internet 凭借(从)因特网7. a great deal of=much许多/大量,后接不可数名词8.try out for sth 参加……..的选拔(或试演)9.lose heart 泄气,灰心10.in senior high 在高中11.sit in the stands 坐在看台上12.because of his height 因为他的身高13.get the coach to change his mind 让教练改变他的看法14.go on to do sth.;go on doing sth.;go on with sth.这三个短语都有继续做某事的意思,但在含义上有所不同:(1)go on to do sth. 表示“继续做另一件事”,即接下来去做与原来不同的一件事”;(2)go on doing sth.表示“继续做同一件事”,即间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”;(3)go on with sth和go on doing sth意思相同After a rest, we went on having our lesson.=After a rest, we went on with our lesson.休息以后,我们继续上课。
(说明休息前他们也是在上课)15.become leader of the team 成为了队长16.at a junior college在一所专科学校17.bring him to the attention of……. 引起了…….对他的注意18.as a result 结果,因此19.succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事20.force sb to do sth. 迫使某人做某事sb be forced to do sth 某人被迫使做某事(被动语态)21.take notice of sb.注意到某人22.his proudest moment他最自豪的时刻23.through hard work通过艰苦的努力24.size and body type does not matter 高矮胖瘦不重要25.give up doing sth=stop doing 放弃做某事,停止做某事26.be crazy about sth/doing sth热衷….,热爱….,痴迷于….27.be serious about sth 用心对待某事、认真对待某事28.the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA曾在NBA打球的最好的中国球员29.in a game against ….. 在和…..一场比赛中30.return to China 返回中国31.end his basketball career 结束他的篮球生涯32.break out (战争、打架、火灾等)爆发,不及物动词词组,没有被动语态33.during the war 在战争期间34.translate….. into…… 把….. 翻译成……35.be translated into…… 被翻译成…… (被动语态)36. a record of 一个……的记录37.human spirit 人类精神38.become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit成为人类精神胜利的一个象征39.go into hiding in her father’s office去藏在她爸爸的办公室40.die of主要指由于疾病、冻饿、情感、年老等原因的死亡;41.die from主要指除了疾病或情感等以外的原因引起的死亡”,42.have something done 使/让某事被完成I had my hair cut last Saturday. 我上周六理了发,hair和cut是被动关系43.during that difficult time 在那段艰苦的岁月里44.survive the war with his friends 和他的朋友们在战争中生存下来45.admire these children for their courage 钦佩这些孩子们的勇气admire sb for one’s courage钦佩某人的勇气46.c an’t enjoy a happy life just as we do 不能像我们一样享受快乐生活47.live in peace生活在和平环境中48.in fear of one’s life 为某人生命安全担忧49.the person who has influenced me most 对我影响最大的人50.be in one’s+数词复数在某人某个年龄段的时候51.find something unusual about him发现一些关于他的不寻常的事52.people with blood cancer患白血病的人53.donate blood cells to people with blood cancer把血细胞捐献给患白血病的人54.to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是to one’s joy/happiness令人高兴的是55.donate his body for medical research after his death在他死后捐献遗体供医学研究56.be kinder to others than to his own family 对别人比对自己的家人更友善57.have a heart full of love有一颗爱心【板块二U4语法讲解】1.when, while, before和after引导的时间状语从句①when和while引导时间状语从句均表示“当……时候”,when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用,也可以指“时间段”,与延续性动词连用(=while)。
Unit 4 Growing up单元基础知识过关四重点单词◆◆◆)根据提示,写出下列单词和相关变形1.无论何时________ 2.以,凭借________3.得分________ 4.大学________5.国家的________ 6.尽管,虽然________7.毕业________ 8.逗留;保持不变________9.要紧,有重大影响________10.对抗;与……相反;违反________11.记录________ 12.胜利________13.幽灵;精神;灵魂________14.勇气________ 15.研究;调查________16.不寻常的adj.________→(反义词)________17.惊奇,诧异n.________→感到惊讶的adj.________ 18.死,死亡n.________→vt.& vi.________19.领导者n.________→vi. & vt.________20.仅仅;简直adv.________→adj.________21.成功vi.________→n.________→adj.________→adv.________ 22.成就,成绩n.________→vt.________23.想法,看法,主意n.________→vi. & vt.________24.德国的;德国人adj. & n.________→pl.________重点短语◆◆◆)根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语1.挂在心上________________2.把某人叫醒________________3.亲自________________4.参加……的选拔(试演)________________ 5.成功地做某事________________6.注意,察觉________________7.泄气,灰心________________8.继续做某事________________9.改变主意________________ 10.从……毕业________________11.参加________________12.被强迫做某事________________ 13.感到精疲力竭________________ 14.爆发________________15.……的象征________________16.失去他们的生命________________ 17.躲藏起来________________18.因某事而钦佩某人________________ 19.为生命安全担忧________________ 20.死于________________21.照顾,喜欢________________22.令某人惊奇的是________________ 23.有一颗充满爱的心________________ 24.乐意帮助某人________________ 25.大量,许多________________重点句型◆◆◆)根据汉语意思完成句子1.我随时可以读它们。
Unit 41. 挂在心上,惦念 on one’s mind2. 成长,长大 grow up3. 了解这个世界 learn about the world4. 在不同的时期 in different times5. 通过因特网 through the Internet6. 大量的信息 a great deal of information7. 参加…选拔(或试演) try out for sth.8. 参加学校篮球队选拔 try out for the school basketball team9. 成为NBA中最矮的运动员 become the shortest player in the NBA10. 泄气,灰心 lose heart 11. 初级中学 junior high12. 高级中学 senior high 13.两年制专科 junior college14. 得了20 分 score 20 points 15. 改变主意 change one's mind16. 成长为队里的领导者 become leader of the team17. 由于他的身高 because of his height18. 因此,结果 as a result19. 成功地做某事 succeed in doing sth20. 注意到某人 take notice of sb.21. 在那儿呆了大约一年 remain there for about a year22. 获得许多伟大的成就 have many great achievements23. 从不放弃 never give up24. 迷恋打篮球 be crazy about playing basketball25. 严肃对待… become / be serious about sth.26. 在对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得41分score 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks 27. 爆发 break out 28. 的记录 a record of that time 29. 在战争期间 during the war 30. 全世界 all over the world31. 成为人类精神胜利的象征 become a symbol of the victory of human spirit32. 躲藏起来 go into hiding 33. 死于疾病 die of illness34. 佩服这些孩子们的勇气 admire the children for their courage35. 因某事敬佩某人 admire sb. for sth.36. 写下她的想法 write down her thoughts37. 被翻译成不同的语言 be translated into different languages38. 和朋友一起在战争中存活下来 survive the war with his friends.39. 为生命安全担忧 in fear of one’s life40. 享受幸福的生活 enjoy a happy life41. 在他50多岁里 in his fifties42. 对我影响最大的人 the person who has influenced me most43. 在二十世纪八十年代 in the 1980s (nineteen eighties)44. 发现些不寻常的事 find something unusual45. 令人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise46. 医学研究 medical research47. 拥有充满爱的心 have a heart full of love48. 埃迪,在想什么呢? What's on your mind, Eddie?49. 对我的家来说,我现在已经长得太大了。
Growing up(时间:100分钟)一、英汉互译1.on one's mind _______ 2.怎么了? _______3.wake sb. up _______ 4.一……就……_______5.a great deal of _______ 6.参加……选拔_______7. lose heart _______ 8.改变主意_______9.succeed in doing sth. _______ 10.注意,觉察_______11. go into hiding _______ _______13. in fear of one's life _______ 14.令人惊奇的是_______ 15. refuse to do sth. _______ _______17. as a result _______ 18.放弃______________二、单项选择( )1. _______ my joy, he came first in the race.A. ForB. WithC. OnD. To( )2. _______ boy can help his mother do housework.A. A 5 years oldB. The 5-years-oldC. A 5-years oldD. The five-year-old( )3. The teacher told his students to do just _______ he did.A. likeB. asC. withD. for( )4. A lot of .people lost their lives _______ the war.A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. about( )5. I _______ my best friend last week.A. received fromB. got fromC. heard fromD. had from ( )6. His grandparents both died _______ illness.A. inB. fromC. ofD. for( )7. (2012 .某某)I didn't believe he could drive a truck _______ he told me.A. onceB. whileC. sinceD. until( )8. (2012 .某某) My cousin knows a lot about Geography, _____ he is only four years old.A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. as( )9. Don't leave the room until your homework_______.A. finishB. finishedC. finishesD. is finished( )10. He was playing a game _______ I came to visit him.A. whileB. whenC. as soon asD. as( )11. _______ he likes English, he doesn't do well in the exams.A. IfB. AlthoughC. AsD. Because( )12. She got up late _______ staying up late.A. becauseB. soC. because ofD. that( )13. Since then, he _______ the film.A. has seenB. has likedC. sawD. is seen( ) 14. I knew _______ English , so I can help youwith your English.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few( )15. He has a heart _______ love.A. filled ofB. fill withC. full withD. full of三、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 每空一词l. He likes collecting coins of different_______ (时代).2. My sister studies in Peking _______ (大学).3. She always won lots of_______ (奖学金) when she was at school.4. Which_______ (社团) are you in, Jack?5. It is a_______ (象征) of victory.6. It_______ (证明) that you were right.7. Team_______ (精神) is important, l think.8. -Who broke the_______ (纪录) ? -Liu Dong did.9. Try to be kind and never do anything _______ (违反) the teacher.10. The _______ (看法) are really valuable.11. Who is the student that you _______(敬佩) in your class?12. His mother had a_______ (癌症) two years ago.13. He has no_______ (勇气) to tell you the whole story.14. She was ill and_______ (逗留) in hospital for half a year.15. The student often does some_______ (研究) during the summer holiday.四、根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. When I was in_______ (40), I began to teach.2. His_______ (dead) surprised all of us.3. She has to sit behind because of her_______ (high).4. Li Ying became the_______ (proud) student in his class afterthe exam .5. Spud was named_______ (play) of the Year.6. When he_______ (final) got the chance, he had to give it up.7. Build another building for_______ (you).8. Look! The_______ (nation) flag is flying in the wind.9. After graduated from our school, he continued studying in_______ (other) country.10.The girl_______ (quick) gave her answer when she heard thequestion.11. Yao Ming has done a lot of charity work, _______ (especial) forpoor Chinese teenagers.12. My friend Tom often helps the _______ (home) children.13. Our teacher is very_______ (help) and he often helps me withmy Chinese.14. My father has decided to donate his body for_______ (medicine)research after his death.15. Do you know the_______ (own) of the house?五、根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Ann kept_______ (sleep) for a long time.2. The news_______ (read) by many people in the world recently.3. We decided_______ (have) a class meeting.4. His father didn't allow him_______ (play) this kind of games.5. Whenever I have some money_______ (leave), l give it to thepoor.6. I didn't leave until the film_______ (end).7._______ (not wake) him up, he is too tired.8. Someone thinks_______ (grow) up is hard.9.I will. tell you the answer as soon as I_______ (meet) theteacher.10. After I finished my homework, I went on_______ (read).11. He often invites me_______ (sing) in the evening.12. After that, she_______(name) "School beauty".13. Before watching TV, he was forced_______ (finish) all thehomework.14. We tried everything we could _______ (help) the poor man.15. The boy_______ (play) the piano when his father came backhome.六、根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 allthe time and couldn't do some r 2 .So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c 3 of the town. It wasn't big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4 he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned(有学问的)person were glad to make f 5 with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 .It made them in a fearful mess(凌乱不堪).Mr King came up to her and asked, "Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?" "Your books are all dull(乏味的),”said the girl. "I want a d 9 one." "That's easy, " Mr King smiled. He t 10 out a cookbook(烹调书)and said, "Here you are, madam.”6 _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10._______七、句型转换1.He woke up an hour ago.(改为同义句)He has______________ for an hour.2.I will e back after 10 0'clock.(改为同义句)I______ _e back _______ 10 o'clock.3.I told him the news as soon as he got to the office.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______ you tell him the news?4.He allowed us to have a discussion.(改为被动语态)We _______ _______ to have a discussion.5.He is the tallest boys in our class.(改为同义句)He is_______than _______ other boy in our class.6.While he was reading a magazine, he saw me.(改为简单句)He saw me _______ _______ a magazine.7.I have learned to drive for a year.(改为同义句)I have learned to drive_______a year_______.8.Lots of people died in the accident.(改为同义句)Lots of people _______ their _______ in the accident.9.His brother has sat here for a long time.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______ has his brother sit here?10.I tried my best to learn every subject well.(对画线部分提问)_______ did you try your best to_______?八、根据中文提示完成句子1.姚明1980年出生于某某。
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Growing up 题一:翻译:1.她最近常为许多事烦心。
2。
躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
题二:翻译:1。
他思想上除了钱外没有别的.2.绘画是他的爱好。
题三:翻译:1。
他学习比我努力多了。
2.结果他们拯救了这座森林里90%的树木。
3.他一定会实验成功。
题四:翻译:1。
我比我的弟弟高一点儿.2。
他不用功,结果考试不及格。
3。
你认为他会成功地得到那份工作吗?题五:翻译:1.使我惊奇的是,门竟然没锁。
2.他已决意出国。
3.许多人给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。
4。
他虽然生病了,但仍努力工作。
题六:翻译:1。
使我们感到十分惊奇的是他得了奖。
2。
他决心不再撒谎了.3.我捐了一些书给我们学校图书馆。
4.虽然他已年逾70, 但走起路来仍像个年轻人。
题七:翻译:1.请你在睡觉前关掉电视机.2。
他回来后我就走。
3.当我下班回家时,我总是很疲倦。
4。
当我到达时,你已经走了.5.玛丽写信时,孩子们在外面玩耍。
6.我求学期间住在一所小房子里。
题八:翻译:1.交作业前,我将仔细检查一下。
2.干完活后我坐下来休息。
3.电话铃响时我正在看一本杂志。
4.当明天你到达的时候,我将去车站接你。
5。
我们正在谈话时,他进来了。
6。
你不在时我会照顾你的孩子的。
9AU4 知识点归纳1. What’s on your mind?on one’s mind 挂在心上,有心事He looks worried. I don’t know what’s on his mind.他看上去很焦虑。
我不知道他有什么心事。
in one’s mind 在某人看来make up one’s mind 下定决心change one’s mind 改变主意2. Growing up is hard!growing up 为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词通常用单数。
Learning English well is very important. 学好英语很重要。
如果主语部分出现两个由and 连接的并列动名词,并且表示同一个意思,谓语动词仍用单数。
Crying and shouting does not help. 哭闹是没用的。
如果不是表示同一件事,谓语动词用复数。
Reading a story and writing a composition are your homework.读一则故事、写一篇作文是你们的回家作业。
grow up 长大Their children have all grown up and left home. 孩子们都已经长大并离开了家。
grow 还可表示“种植,栽培”;作连系动词时,表示“变得”People grow rice in the south. 人们在南方种植水稻。
The girl grew thinner and thinner. 这个女孩变得越来越瘦。
Soon the sky grew light. 不久天空就变亮了。
3. I can read them whenever I want to.whenever 无论何时,每当Whenever I met him, he was always reading a book.每当我看到他,他总是在看书。
Unit 4 Growing up知识点复习及基础练习课题:Welcome to the unit【重点单词】on one’s mind time whenever through as soon as deala great deal of【重点词句】1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.你在惦记什么?What’s on your mind?成长的过程是很困难的。
Growing up is hard.怎么了?What’s up?自从我一开始遇见你,你就很开心。
You’ve been happy since I first met you.对于我的屋子来说,我已经长的太大了。
I’m growing too big for my house.给你自己另造一个房子。
Build another one for yourself.直到你造好房子再叫醒我吧。
Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.你为什么喜欢通过那种方式学?Why do you like to learn that way?允许我学习不同时期和不同地方的人allow me to learn about people in differenttimes and places10.无论何时我想读他们read them whenever I want to11.凭借网络through the Internet12.你一点击鼠标,就会有大量的信息。
As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a greatdeal of information.【知识梳理】1.not… until…直到……才……(引导时间状语从句,从句不能用将来时)主句是一般将来时,从句用现在时例如:我直到他回来才离开。
I will not leave until he comes back.主句是祈使句,从句用现在时例如:直到公交车停了才下车。
一、必背词汇time n.时期,时代whenever conj.无论何时through prep.以,凭借deal adv.很多score v.得分stand n.看台leader n.领导者university n.大学simply adv.仅仅;简直national adj.国家的championship n.锦标赛,大赛succeed v.成功scholarship n.奖学金although adv.尽管,虽然graduate v.毕业force v.强迫,迫使league n.联盟,社团Unit 4 Growing up知识精讲remain v.逗留;保持不变prove v. 证明matter v.要紧,有重大影响medal n.奖牌,奖章career n.生涯,职业against prep.与…相反record n.记录symbol n.象征victory n.胜利spirit n.幽灵;精神;灵魂unusual adj.不寻常的,不平常的cell n.细胞cancer n.癌症surprise n.惊奇,诧异research n.研究;调查death n. 死,死亡二、重点词汇1. simply adv.1). completely or as much as possible完全地;绝对地例句:You look simply (= really) beautiful in that dress.你穿那条裙子看上去真漂亮。
2). only仅仅;只不过例句: I don't like my job - I simply do it for the money.我不喜欢自己的工作——我纯粹是为了钱才干的。
2. force v.1). to make something happen or make someone do something difficult,unpleasant, or unusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice强迫,迫使例句: I really have to force myself to be nice to him.我确实得要强迫自己才能做到对他和颜悦色。
2). to use physical strength or effort to make something move or open用力移动;强行打开例句: If you force the zip, it'll break. 如果你使劲拉拉链,会拉坏的。
3. remain v.1). formal to stay in the same place or in the same condition停留,留下;保持不变,仍然是例句:The doctor ordered him to remain in bed for a few days.医生嘱咐他要继续卧床几天。
2). to continue to exist when other parts or other things no longer exist剩余;余留;遗留例句:After the flood, nothing remained of the village. 洪水过后,村庄荡然无存。
4. symbol n1). a sign, shape, or object that is used to represent something else标志,象征例句: A heart shape is the symbol of love. 心形是爱的象征。
2). something that is used to represent a quality or idea(某种特性或思想的)代表,象征3). a number, letter, or sign used in mathematics, music, science, etc.符号,代号,记号例句:The symbol for oxygen is O. 氧的化学符号是 O。
5. succeed v.1). If you succeed, you achieve something that you have been aiming for,and if a plan or piece of work succeeds, it has the results that you wanted.成功;实现目标;达到目的例句:She's been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she's finally succeeded.6年来她一直努力想通过驾照考试,终于得偿所愿。
2). to take an official job or position after someone else接替,继任;继承例句: When the Queen dies, her eldest son will succeed to the throne.女王去世后,将由其长子继承王位。
3). to come after another person or thing in time随后出现;接着发生例句:In the weeks that succeeded, five more patients showed similar symptoms.接下来的几周里,又有5名患者出现了类似的症状。
三、必背短语on one’s mind 挂在心上;惦念 a great deal (of) 大量,许多as soon as —……就try out for sth 参加……选拔(或试演)lose heart 泄气,灰心change one’s mind 改变主意succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事achievement n.成就,成绩take notice of 注意,察觉break out 爆发die of/from 死于in fear of one’s life 为生命安全担扰四、经典句型1. What’s on your mind, Eddie?艾迪,你想什么呢?2. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.结果,他成功获得了奖学金。
3. It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.在当时这是个记录,也从此成为人类精神胜利的标志。
4. My father is in his fifties.我爸爸五十多岁。
5. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.让我惊讶的是,他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
三点剖析一、考点表示时间的连词的用法1. before意为“在……之前”,通常表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。
例句: Don’t say anything before you look at the picture.在看图之前,不要说任何话。
2. after意为“在....之后”,通常表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
例句: I left the office after I rang him up last Sunday.上个星期天我给他打完电话后,离开了办公室。
3. when意为“当……时”。
既可始较短的时间(即某一具体时间),也可指一段时间。
主句和从句中的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。
例句: I’ll go home when I have finished my job.当我完成了工作我就回家。
4. while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作和状态是同时发生的。
例句: Please keep quiet while others are studying.在别人学习的时候,请保持安静。
5. since 意为“自从……”引导的是一个一般过去时的句子,表示自从当时以来到现在,主句一般要用现在完成时。
例句: I haven’t played rugby since 1left university.我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球。
6. till和until当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主从句都用肯定形式,用或都可以引导从句,意为“直到……为止”;当主句谓语动词是瞬间动词时,主句用否定形式,从句用肯定形式,即not…until,此结构中不用till,意为“直到……才”。
例句:Mr. Green waited till/until his children came back.格林先生一直等到他的孩子们回来。
Mr. Green didn’t go to bed until his children came back.格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉。
7. as soon as意为用“一……就”,在句中位置比较灵活,可用于各种时态。
例句:I’ll write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你写信。
8. whenever意为“每当”时,相当于every time;意为“不论何时”时,相当于no matter when。
例句:Whenever/Every time she comes, she brings a friend. 她每次来都带个朋友。
I’ll discuss it with you whenever/no matter when you like.你愿意什么时候,我就什么时候和你商量这件事。
二、易错点1. try out for & try on1). try out for意为“参加选拔,争取成为”,尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选。
例句:He will try out for the football team.他要参加足球队的选拔(测试)。
2). try on意为“试穿,试戴”,是由“动词+副词”构成的短语。
名词作宾语时,放在两词之间或之后皆可;如果是代词作宾语,只能置于两词之间。
例句:I like the hat very much. Can I try it on? 我非常喜欢这顶帽子,我能试戴一下吗?2. 与die相关的短语搭配辨析1). die of 表示“死于(疾病、情感、饥饿、年老等)”。