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名师导航四点剖析单词·典句·考点巧记提示motivate (v. 激发)+(去掉e)-ion（名词后缀）→motivation经典例句The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人学外语的内在动力越高, 那么他就学得越快。
考点聚焦1)motivate v. 给予动机, 刺激, 提高……的学习欲望，如：Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge.考试不能激发学生去获取更多的知识。
2)常用词组:achievement motivation 成就动机learning motivation 学习动机motivation of learning 学习动机a powerful motivation 一种强烈的动机巧记提示de-(加强意义)+serve(v. 供职)→deserve经典例句They deserved to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。
You’ve been working all morning—you deserve a rest.你已干了一个上午，该休息一下了。
考点聚焦1)deserved adj. 应得的; 恰如其分的; 理所当然的(作定语或表语)；deserving adj. 与of 搭配表示“应得到, 值得的”。
2)习惯用语deserve well/ill of 值得受到……的礼遇（冷落）rightly deserve...完全应得(惩罚)活学巧用 1. 用deserve 的正确形式填空:1)One good turn __________ another.2)Li Lin felt that the praise for his progress was __________.3)The money saved could be used for more __________ causes.答案：1）deserves 2）deserved 3）deserving巧记提示ab-(去掉)+sorb(v. 吸，吸掉)→absorb经典例句Salt absorbs moisture from the air.盐吸收空气中的水分。
高一英语Module 1 Life in the future外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 1 Life in the future二. 重难点讲解：1. alternative形容词 adj.（无比较级、最高级）（二者之间）只能选其一的，二者任择其一的We have two alternative courses, surrender or death.形容词 adj. 可替换的，代替的，另一可供选择的，选择性的；相反的；除此之外的an alternative planWe have no alternative other.可数名词 n.[C] [常 the ~]二者之间的选择，二者选一You have the alternative of riding or walking.可数名词 n.[C]（二者间）可选择之事物，选择之事物The alternatives of liberty or death.可数名词 n.[C] [替换…的]（另外）可采用的方法，[……的]替换物[to]I had no alternative but to accept the offer.That’s the only alternative.2. prediction动词predict及物动词 vt. 预言，预告，预报，预测The weather forecast predicts sunshine for tomorrow.They predicted [It was predicted ] that there would be an earthquake.He predicted when war would break out.3. rely不及物动词 vi. 依赖；信任depend on; trust uponWe rely on our own hands.You will usually have to rely mainly on the context to help you. Can this rope be relied on ?We must rely on our own efforts.He can not be relied upon.4. load名词 n. 担子；重载；负担something that you carryWe shall make a lorry load of vegetables to the market.The lorry had a load of wood.This car can carry a load of 1 ton.The news took a load off my mind.动词 v. 装；装货；装载put things on to a vehicle or a shipThe ship is loading for HangZhou.They loaded the cart with rice.Please help me load these cases into the car.The bus is loading.The tree is loaded with apples.load a car5. arrest及物动词 vt. 逮捕；捉住make someone a prisoner by law; catch someone who has done a bad thingThe policeman arrested the thief.They’ve arrested almost everybody.The criminal was arrested及物动词 vt. 吸引；使注意catch and hold; attractThe sight arrested my attention.His words arrested people’s attention.名词 n. 逮捕seizingThe police made an arrest last night.昨晚警察逮捕了一个人。
Module 1 Life in the Future 知识总结People have predicted that in the future people will mostly use electric cars instead of cars powered by petrol.One reason is that people are becoming more and more concerned about pollution from petrol powered cars.Another reason is that natural resources are becoming scarce.Now,electric bikes have become a common sight in the streets of some cities.But,it is reported that in some cities,electric bikes are forbidden to go on the streets.Some specialists say that electric bikes are a great danger because they often go on the lanes(车道) intended for motor vehicles(机动车)but they go not fast enough.If they go on the lanes intended for bikes,they go too fast.But some people say that the city government shouldn’t do like that.They say that by going on electric bikes instead of cars they can save a lot of petrol and also they are protecting the environment in this way.What do you think about forbidding electric bikes to go on the streets?Some riders:electric bikes shouldn’t be forbidden because we can save natural resources and protect the environment by using them.Some specialists:electric bikes should be forbidden because they can’t go fast enough on the lanes compared with motor cars and can go too fast compared with bikes,it is dangerous.Some handicappeds:electric bikes shouldn’t be forbidden because we can’t ride bicycles,they help us in our journey.Myview:_________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________.On the wedding ceremony,the bride and bridegroom were so busy that they didn’t have enough time to talk with me.I felt a bit sad.Even worse,the rest seven guests at my table all kept silent and nobody once stood up to propose a toast.That wedding was really a drag for me,I thought.After the meal,I went back home.As soon as I got home,I heard my phone ringing.It was the bridegroom.He said he was so sorry the he didn’t drink with me.I said it didn’t matter,but he insisted that he would treat me sometime in the future.Of course,I was glad to hear that and said,“OK,when you have time,just give me a ring.〞Here are three situations:S1.Nowadays,a lot of people have their mobile phones.So when they meet,they exchange their phone numbers.And when they leave,what do they usually say to each other?S2.You were so glad to attend a party,but finally you found people there were not hospitable.Then how would you think of the party?S3.We have many ways to communicate with others like surface letters,Emails.What other ways do we have?【任务导入】Suppose you are the host and you have too many guests to treat,how can you make all the guests feel that they are not neglected(无视)?If you find you neglect your guests,what will you do?Make up a play with your classmates and try to find the best way to solve the problem.____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________.【话题链接】Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet,but what is it?The Internet is a network.When you’re joined to the Internet,there are lots of things you can do.You can send e-mails to your friends without any money,and they can get them in a few seconds without any money.You can also do with all kinds of information〔信息〕on the World Wide Web(www).There are many different kinds of computers now.They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines〔机器〕sitting on people’s desks at home,but there are still many others in school offices or large companies(公司).There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example,your school may have the internet.You can use it during lessons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet.You are welcome to use it at that place. Thanks to the Internet,the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front,getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever〔任何〕you want by the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information of the Internet is in English?So what will English be like tomorrow?【想一想】The internet is very useful,we should make use of it as much as possible.Which parts of the knowledge are you interested in?In order to learn more from the Internet,what should we do?________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________。
必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future知识点整理三38.分词作宾语补足语①现在分词作宾补时，通常表示一个正在进行或持续的动作，宾语与宾补在逻辑上存在着主谓关系，即宾补所表示的动作通常是宾语发生出的。
当现在分词的被动式（being done）作宾补时，它仍表示一个正在进行或持续的动作，但宾语与宾补存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
I saw a boy crying there. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.I saw the child being beaten by his father.我看到那孩子正在被他父亲打。
I often watched the ship being loaded.我常常观看轮船装货。
②过去分词作宾补常表示动作的完成、状态或动作的全过程，而且宾语与过去分词在逻辑上存在着动宾关系。
不及物动词的过去分词作宾补时没有被动意味，只表示动作的完成和状态。
常见的三类词可以加分词作宾补：①感官动词（短语）：see,hear,watch,feel,notice,observe,find,listen,look at.②状态保持动词：keep,leave等③使役动词：have,get,make等。
I was glad to see the children well taken care of.(1)After a knock at the door,the child heard his mother’s voice____him.A.callingB.calledC.being calledD.to call(2)More highways have been built in China,____it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A.makingB.madeC.to madeD.having made(3)Recently a survey_____prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.paredparingparesD.being compared(4)用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Unit 4. Life in the Future一.重点词汇及拓展1.alternative adj.供选择的；替换的2．load vt.装；装载3．arrest vt.逮捕；拘留4．instruct n．命令；指令5．entertainment n．娱乐；消遣6．charge n．费用；价钱7．switch n. & vi.开关；交换；调换8．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的9．eventually adv.最后；终于10．shape vt.造成……形状11.prediction n．预测→predict v．预言→predictable adj.可预言的，可预报的12．crime n．罪行→criminal n．&adj.罪犯；犯罪的13．risky adj.危险的，冒险的→risk n．&v.危险，风险；面临危险；冒险做14．disability n．失去能力；伤残→disable v．使人丧失能力/残疾→disabled adj.残废的，有残疾的15．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的二.重点短语1. for sure肯定地2．run out用完，耗尽3．place an order订购4．rely on依赖，依靠5．use up用完组卷网6．get rid of除掉；处理掉7. on the way out即将过时，即将被淘汰8．be attached to...依恋……，爱慕……9．free of charge免费10．look out小心11．for a start首先三.重点句型1. What will...look like？……将是什么样？2．I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我现在忙于享受生活没时间为未来担忧！3．It will be possible to do...做……将有可能四.语法The future continuous(将来进行时)一.重点词汇及拓展1．alternative n．(二者当中)选一个，供选择的东西adj.(二者当中)选其一的，供选择的归纳拓展(1)have no alternative but to do...除……外别无选择alternative ways可供选择的两种方法alternative energy替代性能源(3)alternate v．交替；轮流alternate...and/with使交替发生或出现；轮流安排例句：Caught in the act，he ___________________________.他被当场抓住，除了招供外别无选择。
Book Four Module One一、单词：1. 门前擦鞋店:2. (动物的)脚:3. 造成…形状:4. 预言、预料:5. 殖民地:6. 轻打；轻弹:7. 交换；调换: 8. 外科手术: 9. 远距离手术: 10. 门诊病人: 11. 诊所: 12. 失去能力；伤残: 13. 系；贴；连接: 14. 宇航基地: 15. 乐观的:16. 洗碟机: 17. 最后；终于: 18. 无疑地；确定地19.提供动力: 20.费用；价钱: 21. 垒球:22. 娱乐；消遣(n.) 23. 命令；指令: 24. 目录:25. 联机地: 26. 户外( adv.) 27. 范围:28. 开火；启动: 29. 罪犯；犯人: 30. 逮捕；拘留: 31. 垃圾填埋池: 32. 装；装载: 33. 都市的:34. 太阳的: 35. 材料: 36. 预测(n.)37. 冒险的；危险的38. 替换的；供选择的:39. 砖: 40. 混凝土: 41. 泥: 42 资源:二、词汇拓展1. alternative ---- ____________(v. & adj.) 轮流；交换；轮流的；交换的2. prediction ---- ____________(v.)3. crime --- ________(n. & adj.) 罪犯；犯罪的4. risky ----________(n. & v. ) 危险；风险；面临危险；冒险做5. command --- ________(n.) 指挥官6. recreation ---________(v.) 再现；再造7. power --- ________(adj.) 强有力的；力量大的8. disability --- __________(v.)使人丧失能力--- ______(adj.) 残废的；有残疾的9. optimistic --- __________(n.) 乐观主义--- ___________(n.) 乐观主义者三、重点短语1. 喜欢做… :2. 由….构成（成品中看得出原材料）:3. 由… 构成（成品中看不出原材料）:4. 实施、执行、贯彻:5. 肯定地：6. 预言：7. 关心某人\某事:8. 用完、耗尽：9. 订购….：10. 依赖、依靠：11. 除掉、处理掉:12. 免费: 13. 首先、开始:14. 即将过时、即将被淘汰: 15. 依恋…:16. 当心、小心：17. 一件冒险的事:18. 与你无关: 19. 自然资源:20. 可回收再利用的物质: 21. 可替换能源:22. 用… 装载: 23. 一出生:24. 实施手术：25. 年长的市民：26. 高科技照相机：27. 在进行中：28. 一个伤残士兵：29.扔掉、抛弃：根据语义填写单词，部分单词首字母已经给出。
◆●◆arrest【课文原句】Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. (Page 2)【点拨】arrest在本句中为及物动词,意为"逮捕,拘捕"。
如:After three years, the suspected criminal was finally arrested.【上层楼】请在下列各句中体会arrest的词性和用法。
1. The beautiful woman arrested many people’s attention in the party. (v.吸引)2. With our efforts, the spread of H1N1 will finally be arrested. (v.阻挡,抑制)3. A reward has been offered for providing information, which leads to the arrest of the murderer. (n.逮捕,拘捕)【小试牛刀】请指出下面句子中arrest的词性及含义。
1. Although the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it they could not arrest him. (2009年,湖南卷)2. They placed her under arrest for using drugs.3. The boy spends most of his time playing games; in other words, his attention is arrested by his games.Key:1. v.拘捕,逮捕2. n.拘捕,逮捕3. v.吸引◆●◆limit【课文原句】No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits. (Page 2)【点拨】limit在本句中为名词,意为"(地区或活动的)范围"。
Model 1 life in the future 考点总结一．语言知识1. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.(1) for sure= for certain 确实；肯定地(2)prediction n.预测make a prediction/make predictions很难预测他是否能通过这次考试。
It’s hard to make a prediction whether he c an pass the examination.v. predict (+n/that-clause)这次地震早在几个月以前就发布了预报.The earthquake had been predicted several months before.她预测情况将继续好转.She predicted that the improvement would continue.adj. predictable 可预言的，可预报的①The earthquake has been ________several months before.②Do you take seriously his _________ of a government defeat?③I knew you’d say that---you are so ___________.(3) risky adj. 冒险的risk n&v冒险take a risk/ risksrisk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk= in danger 在危险中Exercise:They knew they risked ____.A.to arrestB. arrestingC. being arrestedD. arrested2. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.(1) rely on/ upon sb./sth 指望或依赖某人(物)当我们面临困难的时候，我们只能依靠我们自己。
When we are faced with difficulties, we can only rely on ourselves.rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/依赖某人做…当今，我们可以通过网络得到我们需要的信息。
Nowadays we can rely on the Internet to get the ingormation we need.你相信我一定能为你保守秘密。
You can rely on me to keep your secret.rely on/upon= depend on/upon(2) alternative1. We have several alternatives to choose from.The way was locked, so we had to go by an alternative road.have no alternative/choice but to do 除做…之外别无选择要想实现我们的梦想除了努力工作外我们别无选择。
We have no alternative/choice but to work hard to realize our dream3. In the f uture, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.run out/run out ofrun out 用完；耗尽，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
不及物动词短语run out of “用完了……”表示主动含义,主语一般是人。
及物动词短语His money soon ________.He is always ______________ money before payday.高考回放：With the food __________, he had to go out to buy something.A. running out ofB. run outC. running outrun out=give out run out of =use upExercise：1) I’ve ______ all the glue (胶水).A. run outB. used upC. given outD. been run out of2)They call the officer because they are ___ water and food.A. run outB. run out ofC. running outD. running out ofWhat shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ________ ?A. given outB. put outC. help upD. used up4. Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.The criminal fired at/on the crowd.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.When people found it, the house was on fire.5. No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits.limit n. (常用复数)限制；界限；范围v. 限制；限定我们的时间有没有限制？Is there any limit to the amount of time we have?他们已经做了限制进口外国车的决定。
They have made a decision to limit imports of foreign cars.within limits 适度地without limits 无限制地to the limit到极限limit sth. to ……. 把某物限定在….(范围内)被动形式：sth be limited to 局限于(to是介词)limited adj. 有限的limitation n. 限制孩子们的玩耍仅限于院子里。
Children’s play is limited to the yard.你可以有限度地相信他/无限度地相信他。
You can believe him within limits /without limits.我们应该最大限度地利用自然资源。
We should use the natural resources to the limit.老师把学生们的作文限制在500字以内。
The teacher limited students’ compositions to 500 words.6. In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.command n.&v. 命令，指令command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that＋主语＋(should) do官员命令他的士兵们开火。
The officer commanded his soldiers to fire.老师命令他必须出去教室。
The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom.I ignored his command that all of us_____________ (leave) the building before it was dark.He has a good command of English, which make him get a good job.have a good command of 精通…=be good at7. All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.free of charge 免费= for free那家店免费修理了我的手表。
The shop fixed my watch free of charge/ for free.charge n.The charge for admission is 5 dollars.He took charge of the firm in his father’s absence.charge v.If the light comes o n, the battery isn’t charging.A man has been charged in connection with the murder.They tried to charge me 80 dollars for the room a night.相关短语：in charge(of)…负责；掌管……(人作主语)in the charge of sb. 由…..负责(物作主语)take charge of 负责；掌管他掌管我们班级。
He is in charge of our class/takes charge of our class.Our class is in the charge of him.(1)Mr Zhang is ________________ this department.＝This department is ______________ Mr Zhang.这个部门由张先生负责。
8. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.(1) powerThe train is powered by electricity.You can really feel the power of the sun here.They have been given special power to deal with the case.come to power 掌权；执政Obama came to power. 奥巴马上台执政了。
