重庆开州区开州中学高三毕业班培优阅读精读8篇第二套

开州区2023～2024学年度（下）八年级期末质量监测语文试题（全卷共四个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.答题前将答题卡上密封线内的各项内容填写清楚。

一、语文知识及运用（30分）下面是小渝同学阅读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》后写的一段读后感，请阅读后完成下面小题的任务。

①保尔和他的战友们，始终坚守着心中的信念，用坚定的意志和顽强的毅力，一次又一次地战胜了如潮水般纷至tà（）来的各种挑战和困难，为革命的胜利而努力奋斗。

那些卑鄙（）的敌人，他们总是试图将革命者推向风口浪尖，企图用残酷的手段摧毁革命者的意志。

然而，保尔从未退缩，他像一匹奔腾的骏马，驰骋在革命的战场上，用自己的生命书写着壮丽的篇章。

②在生命的黄昏时分，保尔静静躺在病榻上，脸上依然充满着恬静的微笑，眼眸中依旧闪烁着目空一切的光芒，宛如夜空中最绚丽的星，照亮了前方的道路，温暖了每个人的心。

他的眼眶（）里，不再是疲惫与无奈，而是坚定的信念和无尽的希望。

保尔·柯察金，这位英勇的战士，以他坚定的信念和无尽的毅力，为我们一幅波lán（）壮阔的人生画卷。

1. 按要求完成表格里的内容。

给加点字注音给拼音写汉字（1）卑鄙______（2）眼眶______（3）纷至tà来______（4）波lán壮阔______2. 选文中画横线词语使用有误的一项是（）A. 风口浪尖B. 恬静C. 目空一切D. 绚丽【任务二】病句修改3. 选文第②段中画横线句子是一个病句，请做出修改。

【任务三】创意表达4. 参照选文第①段中画横线句子，再写一个句子，表达你对保尔的评价。

示例：保尔从未退缩，他像一匹奔腾的骏马，驰骋在革命的战场上，用自己的生命书写着壮丽的篇章。

【答案】1. ①. bǐ②. kuàng ③. 沓④. 澜 2. C3. 可在“为我们”后面加上“绘就”。

2020年重庆市第八中学高三语文二模试卷及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

窗唐弢①细雨漾漾时我喜欢凭窗远望，一放晴，又不知不觉地靠近窗槛去，只有在刮风的日子里这屋子才关上窗，使内外成为不同的世界。

风从远处呼啸而来，窗使劲地抵御这袭击，让室内的温暖裹住我，我静静地坐着，缅怀睛日的楼台和雨中的烟雾。

——感谢窗，通过这小小的方框让我曾有无数的感受。

试设想牢狱里的囚犯神往于壁上的窗洞，自由在窗的背后，而光明恰又从窗间传进来。

世上的高墙头曾隔绝人们多少好梦，幸而还有这小小的窗，代表着希望与安慰。

当你在人生的旅途上徘徊，终于陷入黑暗的深谷时，你不也希望有这么一个窗吗？生老病死，一切人世的琐事围绕着你，你不也希望有一个小小的窗，可以探首人生的域外吗？忽浪②！谁家的窗玻璃碎了。

我抬起头，暗沉沉的天，柳枝发狂地飞舞，一定的，风暴已跨过战败的窗棂而冲散人的温暖。

我伸伸腰。

像一个倔强的灵魂，我的窗挣扎着，咯吱咯吱地叫。

从窗槛向外望，我看见邻家紧闭着的窗，挟在风势里的急雨打上去，织成一串串流珠，飞落在黄昏的黑暗中。

窗内满是灯光，洁白的窗帘低垂着，窗帘上有人影，在临窗的一角停住了，许久许久地没有动。

是听雨呢，抑是在默默地占卜着远人的归期？我替这黑影造出故事，像诗人波特莱尔③一样，我念给自己听，而又为自己造出的故事落泪了。

我凝想着，就在凝想里看见波特莱尔先生，这个乖僻的恶魔诗人，他睁大令人战栗的眼睛，扶住手杖，缓缓地从街的这头走到那头去，仿佛是一个上了年纪的老人。

夜深了，街上一片静寂，偶尔从人家窗子里漏出一点灯火，一些男的、女的、中年的或者老年的影子。

诗人在每个窗前徘徊，替每个窗内人编造故事，独个儿念着：“这是一个寡妇……”他喃喃说，“二十年前她死去丈夫，正当新婚后的第六天。

随后她嫁过两次：第一次是木匠，一个终日酩酊的酒鬼。

有一晚他从工场回来，喝得大醉了，一脚跺入水塘，第二天有人发现他倒种在淤泥里。

2024年重庆市开州区开州中学语文高三上期末学业水平测试模拟试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

1．阅读下文，完成下面小题。

三月的乌镇禾源①三月，在家乡是个潮湿的时节，山野遇潮，小草含露，树叶新萌，展露着新生的气象。

村子遇潮，磨石路边爬上青苔，老屋壁板出现霉斑，有着一股腐去的气息。

三月的乌镇会是怎样？她可是镶在江南水乡名片中的乌镇。

②三月的乌镇，是种一觉初醒梦境犹在的状态。

和煦的阳光照得乌镇温馨如室，老屋、水街、小舟、柳树……享受着这一温情。

树不想动，水不想流，老屋的门不想打开，还有许多的许多都想静静地躺在这个大温床上，把三月温存。

③然而春风总爱撩拔春芽，哪怕很轻很轻，所触之处便有痒痒的感觉。

柳条儿轻摆，柳絮轻盈，若有若无地飘扬；舟橹轻摇，桨儿轻划，水街有了荡漾的涟漪。

醒来的柳条、醒来的水街先把老屋摇醒，老屋再把熟睡的人唤醒，刚醒来的一切回味着睡时的梦，把梦呓复述在三月的阳光下和春风中。

情景里我如入梦境，小桥、流水、磨石、街弄，这一切我都似曾相识，一拔拔的人流我也似曾相识。

我向街边小店哼着小调拉麦芽糖的伙计打招呼，向卖花纸伞的姑娘打招呼，向挂满纸扇的店里老板打招呼，还向……可还没等到他们回应，自己则随人流匆匆而逝，只有梦境才是这样，一定是梦里江南，梦里的乌镇。

④小舟在水街徜徉，人流在石街流动，三月的乌镇，就在这些律动里传递着古老回音，振动着当下游人踩出的节奏。

老街两边的木板楼，以千百年来民房的高度相挨相对，谁也不敢突兀高起，我知道这是民风俚俗所至，在天地间，上苍所赐的福份如同阳光雨露一样，每家每户一样平均，敬畏天地一样情怀，天机地福同等享受。

他们的门户有大有小，有尊有卑，有贵有贱。

那些成为陈列馆的都是大户人家，那些贴着春联和婚联的都是些小户人家。

2020年重庆市开县临江中学高三语文下学期期末试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

雪（美）罗宾·西尔弗曼十二月初的某一天，我们一觉醒来，发现外面银装素裹，下了一场好雪。

十一岁的女儿艾瑞卡央求我：“妈妈，早饭后我们去滑雪好吗？”我也无法抵御滑雪的诱惑，于是我们穿戴整齐，向林肯公园高尔夫球场的大斜坡进发，那里是我们这个平坦城镇所拥有的唯一一座山丘。

我们到达目的地，小山顶上已经挤满了滑雪的人。

我们在一个瘦高个男人身边找到一处空地，这个男人也带着儿子滑雪。

那个三岁的小男孩趴在雪橇上，正等着雪橇启动。

“爸爸，开始吧！”男孩大声地喊道。

男人转过身来，非常有礼貌地对我们说：“我们先滑，可以吗？”“赶紧去吧，”我对他说道，“你儿子已经急不可待了。

”我的话音刚落，那位父亲便猛地推了一下男孩的雪橇，雪橇顿时飞了出去！可是并非男孩的雪橇独自向下滑行，男孩的爸爸也跟在雪橇后面拼命地奔跑。

“他肯定担心他儿子的雪橇会撞上别人。

”我对艾瑞卡说道，“我们也要小心为妙。

”随之，我们坐上了自己的雪橇，伴随着飘飘洒洒的雪花，我们嗖嗖地向山下滑去。

雪橇滑到山脚一条小河旁边，眼看就要撞上一棵大槐树，我们赶紧从雪橇上纵身跳下，四仰八叉地摔倒在雪地上，两人笑成一团。

“真过瘾！”我喊道。

“可是往回走得花很长时间。

”艾瑞卡提醒我。

的确如此。

当我们拖着沉重的步伐往山顶走的时候，我看见那个瘦高个男人也拉着雪橇往回走，他儿子仍然趴在雪橇上。

“看人家爸爸是怎样对待孩子的！”艾瑞卡对我说道，“我能享受这样的待遇吗？”我差不多快要喘不过气来，我对她说：“没门，我的小祖宗，你就继续往上爬吧！”我们到达山顶的时候，那个小男孩又开始准备往下滑了。

“爸爸，快，快，快！”男孩喊着。

男孩的父亲竭尽全力又猛地推了一下雪橇，然后跟在雪橇后面狂奔，到了山脚，他又开始拉着载有小男孩的雪橇往回走。

这父子俩就这样来来回回玩了一个多小时。

重庆市开州区开州中学高三培优能力提高阅读致命35分Lesson 1 前言导学Text 1 从最小单位的词的考察，到最大单位的全文主旨的考察，这篇文章做了全方位的展示，而我们的课程，也是顺着这个思路一直走下去的If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills; b) winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity, which increases soccer stamina; c) soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania; d) none of the above.Anders Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in “none of the above.” Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment, nearly 30 years ago, involved memory: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. “With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,” Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.”This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes”the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known asdeliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simplyrepeating a task.Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer. They gather all the data they can, not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way, expert performers – whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming –are nearly always made, not born.21.The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned toA. stress the importance of professional training.B.spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup.C.introduce the topic of what males expert performance.D.explain why some soccer teams play better than others.22.The word “mania” (Line 4, Paragraph 2) most probably meansA. fun.B. craze.C.hysteria.D. excitement.3. According to Ericsson good memoryA. depends on meaningful processing of information.B. results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises.C. is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors.D. requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration.24.Ericsson and his colleagues believe thatA. talent is a dominating factor for professional success.B.biographical data provide the key to excellent performance.C. the role of talent tends to be overlooked.D.high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.25.Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey？A.“Faith will move mountains.”B.“One reaps what one sows.”C.“Practice makes perfect.”D.“Like father, like son”Lesson 2 单篇文章解题能力英语的前世今生2009 text1para1: The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations. The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radically higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.31：The author holds in paragraph 1 that the importance of education in poor countriesA.is subject to groundless doubtsB.has fallen victim of biasC.is conventional downgradedD.has been overestimated32：It is stated in paragraph 1 that construction of a new education systemA.challenges economists and politiciansB.takes efforts of generationsC.demands priority from the governmentD.requires sufficient labor force英语的现状2015 text2 (对主旨型内容的考察)para1: For years, studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not have a parent with a college degree-lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created "a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.26.Recruiting more first-generation students has_A.reduced their dropout ratesB.narrowed the achievement gapC.missed its original purposeD.depressed college students对细节的考察para3: The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private university. First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree. Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants，a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need，while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.28.The study suggests that most first-generation studentsA.study at private universitiesB.are from single-parent familiesC.are in need of financial supportD.have failed their college对定位和细节的考察有时候是很变态的Para1：The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid” media—such as television commercials and print advertisements—still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create “earned” media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a company may leverage “owned”med ia by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.11.Consumers may create “earned” media when they are _[A]obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites[B]inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them[C]eager to help their friends promote quality products[D]enthusiastic about recommending their favorite productsPara3：There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education. There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subjects, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam. This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with$100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts. Law-school debt means that many cannot afford to go into government or non-profit work, and that they have to work fearsomely hard.7. Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states?[A]Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.[B]Admissions approval from the bar association.[C]Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major.[D]Receiving training by professional associations.考察段落主旨内容para2：In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. It is deeply uncomfortable-- it's the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Yet this understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about wha t guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary -- feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness can be destructive.23.Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness thatA.emotions are context-independentB.emotions are socially constructiveC.emotional stability can benefit healthD.an emotion can play opposing rolesLesson 3 做题流程+选项分析2013 text1Para1：In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.Para2：This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Eliazabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last d ecade or so ,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnaroundsmean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labelsencourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. Para3：The victims of this revolution , of course ,are not limited to designers. ForH&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, itmust rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Para4：Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellerslike Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Para5：Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklynwoman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes– and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfecther craft; her example can’t be knocked off.Para6：Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment –including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.21.Priestly criticizes her assistant for her22.According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to23.The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to24.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?25.What is the subject of the text?Para1: In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work. But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route. We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experience. Prior knowledge and interests influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actionswetake. Opportunities for misinterpretation, error, and self-deception abound. Q. According to the first paragraph, the process of discovery is characterized by itsA.uncertainty and complexityB.misconception and deceptivenessC.logicality and objectivityD.systematic-ness and regularity2015 text1 Q3 单个单词同义替换Para4：Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way theybehave today—embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic familiesshould still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.3. Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?2016 text2 Q10 单个单词同义替换Para6：Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowded country. Ha lf a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative—the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it shouldunite the left and right of the political spectrum.10. In the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of2014 text2 Q8 词与短语同义替换Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers. Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them.Q8. Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from2013 年 text3 Q11 题干时间的变化Para1:Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely—though by no means uniformly—glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.para2：Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us…Q11. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by利用句间结构寻找真定位点（难）2018 年Para4: The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. What matters is that(真定位点) they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources. If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugsnow can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done. We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later.A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms Denham's report is a welcome start.Q34. According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is[A]the vicious rivalry among big pharms.[B]the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.[C]the uncontrolled use of new software.[D]the monopoly of big data by tech giants.2018 年Para1: The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) continues to bleed red ink. It reported a netloss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue. Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities=financial problem(无资金准备负债), mostly for employee health and retirement costs. There are many bankruptcies. Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreaseddemand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality.Q36. The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by .[A]its unbalanced budget.[B]its rigid management.[C]the cost for technical upgrading.[D]the withdrawal of bank support.2015 text2 Q6 易混选项设置Para1：Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.Q6. The Supreme Court will work outwhether, during an arrest, it is legitimate toA.prevent suspects from deleting their phone contentsB.search for suspects’ mobile phones without a warrantC.check suspects’ phone contents without being authorizedD.prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones选项特征分析2006 text3 Q11Para1：When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals. They suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived. The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction. Now something similar could be happening in the oceans.Q. The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest thatrge animal were vulnerable to the changing environmentB.small species survived as large animals disappearedrge sea animals may face the same threat todayD.slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones2006 text2Para1: Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry -- William Shakespeare -- but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.Para2: The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deli ciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share ofnoise-making.Q. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that _A.the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s r evenueB.the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stageC.the two branches of the RSC are not on good termsD.the townsfolk earn little from tourism2013 text2Para6: It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioral ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft's default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway. Q. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 6?A.Advertisers are willing to implement DNT.B.DNT may not serve its intended purpose.C.DNT is losing its popularity among consumers.D.Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioral ads.2004 text4para2: “Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual,” says education writer Diane Ravish. “Schools could be a counterbalance.” Ravitch’s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.para5: Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning p ut unnatural restraints on children: “We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing.” Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finnexemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized -- going toschool and learning to read -- so he can preserve his innate goodness.Q. The views of Ravitch and Emerson on schooling are _A.identicalB.similarplementaryD.Opposite2013 text1 Q1Para1：In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.Q1. Priestly criticizes her assistant for herA.poor bargaining skillB.insensitivity to fashionC.obsession with high fashionck of imagination2013 text1The researchers studied the behavior of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Q. Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably becausethey areA.more inclined to weigh what they getB.attentive to researchers’ instructionsC.nice in both appearance and temperamentD.more generous than their male companionsLesson 4 猜词的奥秘The Canadian Arctic is a vast, treeless polar desert that's covered with snow for most of the year. Venture into this terrain and you get some idea of the hardships facing anyone who calls this home. Farming is out of the question and nature offers meagre pickings.Q：meagre 情感偏褒义还是贬义？活用核心名词前后的定语和定从In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.实战运用As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers.Q2. The word “gizmos” (line 1, paragraph 2) most probably meansA.programsB.expertsC.devicesD.creatures上下句指代+定从结构But don’t bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they’re there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.Q3.“ruts”(in line one, paragraph 3) has closest meaning toA.tracksB.seriesC.characteristicsD.connections注意上下句间的指代关系Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabet-ism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.在本句中寻找 insidious 的同意替换结构定从+上下句一一对应Para2：Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death—as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the socialtape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.Q4. The phrase “impinging on” (Line 2, Para 2) is closest in meaning toA.heightening the value of.B.indicating the state of.C.losing faith in.D.doing harm to.冒号解释+上下句一一对应Para4：The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.Q5. The expression “more lenient” (Line 2, Para. 4) is closest in meaning toA.more effective.B.less controversial.C.less severe.D.more lasting.状从+上下句一一对应Para1: A deal is a deal-except, apparently ,when Entergy is involved. The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.Para2: Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.Q6. Th e phrase “reneging on”(Line 3.para.1) is closest in meaning toA.condemning.B.reaffirming.C.dishonoring.D.securing.Lesson 5 词汇+句意理解句内让步+上下句解释In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. This is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture.Q. The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably meanA.identifyingB.associatingC.assimilatingD.monopolizing句内否定+句内破折解释Fortunately, the White House is starting to pay attention. But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warming seriously. Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research -- a classic case of “paralysis by analysis”.Q：What does the author mean by “paralysis by analysis” (Last line, paragraph 4)?A.Endless studies kill action.B.Careful investigation reveals truth.C.Prudent planning hinders progress.D.Extensive research helps decision-making.利用原因部分直接解题Para3: Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face,because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.Q. The word “about-face” (Line 1, Paro 3) most probably meansA.loss of good willB.increase of hostilityC.change of attitudeD.enhancement of dignity利用前后的定语定从解题2011 年 text1 Q2para2：One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable 令人生畏的 conductor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.Q. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who isA.influentialB.modestC.respectable。

2022届重庆市高三第二次联合诊断检测（二模）语文试题及答案统编版高三总复习2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第二次联合诊断检测语文语文测试卷共8页，满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一我国未来经济发展前景依然取决于各种产业特别是工业制造业、高端服务业的发展，产业的发展受到市场需求、市场容量和劳动供给的约束。

从需求角度看，尽管人口将长期处于负增长，但到2050年人口规模仍然可以保持在14亿左右。

随着居民人均可支配收入逐年增长，购买力将会增强。

由此可见，我国未来仍然具有超大的国内市场需求和市场容量空间，足可以容纳多样化、大规模的产业发展，也可以允许新兴产业发生、成长。

从劳动要素供给来看，到2035年将拥有9亿人，而且低龄老年人（65～75岁人口）也会成为劳动力资源的补充。

如此大规模的劳动年龄人口与低龄老年人力资源，在不断的技术进步中可以保障基本产业的发展，也可以为产业成长、新产业发生提供充足的劳动力。

从人力资本规模和创新资源看，到2030年之后，大学本科生和研究生毕业人口规模将分别占到2亿～3亿和0.6亿～0.8亿。

这表明未来我国经济发展中将会有充足的人力资本和创新资源。

同时，尽管未来人口处于负增长，但每年出生人口仍然能够达到1000万以上的规模。

随着我国高等教育的发展，将会有更多的高端人力资本和更多的创新型人才为我国提供创新资源。

此外，中国有着幅员辽阔的地理空间，由34个省级行政区、334个地级区划组成，有着完善的城市空间组织形式，目前拥有19个不同层次的城市群和若干个中心城市。

2021年重庆市开县陈家中学高三语文期末试卷及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

中国网络文学经过二十多年的发展,已经进入繁荣期。

网络文学研究也不断取得突破,然而,对于网络文学的属性、特质,研究界依然存在争议。

网络文学具有商品属性、文络属性。

传统文学亦具有商品与文络文络属性,除了网生性特质之外,也影响了文学的商品属性与文络文学比之传统纸媒出版,具有更低廉的成本,更有效的话语符号增值性(如IP经济集成策略)等特点。

在文络文学,一方面表现为对“广义文化传统”的继承,另一方面也表现为对审美愉悦,特别是通俗类型文学叙事艺术的故事性、幻想性、虚构性与代入性的重视。

就此而言,中国网络文学,不是对“传统文学”的终结,而是对中国传统文学的继承和发展。

这里既有媒介转换带来的革命性变化,也有着和中国文化传统的内在联系。

中国网络文学对传统文学的继承,也需要辨析和理性认识。

从古典文学传统来看,纵观中国网络文学优秀作品,儒家仁爱思想、道家浪漫想象,都表现于历史穿越文、玄幻奇幻文等很多门类的创作中。

唐诗宋词与历代散文为代表的诗文传统,影响了网络文学言情、历史等文体的表现风格。

中国各个历史时期的典章制度、社会风貌,也较好地展现在网络文学之中,其中一些优秀作品历史现场感强,散发着醇厚、深沉的传统文化味道。

从文学类型与文类笔法上看,中国网络文学也较好地继承了中国通俗文学传统。

主要表现在对既有类型的丰富与开拓,有的网络小说重写西游故事,赋予“西游神话”现代魅力与异彩纷呈的故事;有的作品将中华美食文化展现得淋漓尽致;有的作品以丰富的收藏鉴宝知识、曲折紧张的故事吸引大批读者,也传递出对“金钱至上”的讽刺;网络武侠文学也从金庸、古龙、梁羽生、温瑞安为代表的华语现代武侠小说,发展为“国术技击流”“网络新武侠”“科技武侠”等亚类型。

我们还看到,网文的“文学传统继承性”,不仅表现在故事内容、情节设计、人物塑造、文体风格上,还表现为这些“中国传统元素”对中国文学时空观念的回归与拓展。

重庆市开州集团重点中学2024届中考二模语文试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

一、积累与运用1．填入下句横线上的语句语序排列恰当的一项是（）秋季的气候是处于“阳消阴长”的过渡阶段。

，因此，秋季养生在对精神情志、饮食起居、运动导引等方面进行调摄时，应注重一个“和”字。

①故有“秋老虎”之说。

②立秋至处暑，秋阳肆虐，温度较高，加之时有阴雨绵绵，湿气较重，天气以湿热并重为特点。

③“白露”过后，雨水渐少，天气干燥，昼热夜凉，气候寒热多变，稍有不慎，容易伤风感冒，许多旧病也易复发。

④由于人体的生理活动与自然环境变化相适应，体内阴阳双方也随之发生改变。

⑤被称为“多事之秋”。

A．②①③⑤④B．①②④③⑤C．②①⑤③④D．①②③④⑤2．下列句子中加点的成语使用正确．．．．的一项是（）A．两会期间，人们在茶余饭后津津乐道．．．．地谈论着“深化改革”“反腐倡廉”“养老改革”“环境治理”等热点话题。

B．如今造假手段不断翻新，各种“山寨”如日中天．．．．，工商部门明确表示要持续加大对假冒伪劣商品的打击力度，下大力气整顿经济市场。

C．他们在迷宫般的坑道中探索道路，参与地下深处的工作，并乐此不疲．．．．，甚至忘记了岁月是怎样流逝的。

D．学问是“问”出来的，遇到不懂的问题，我们一定要发扬不耻下问．．．．的精神，主动向老师请教，这样才能获取更多的知识。

3．下列词语中没有错别字．．．．．的一项是( )A．滞碍擎天柱相提并论睡眼惺忪B．理睬流水帐鸦雀无声怒不可遏C．闲暇里程碑左右逢圆漫不经心D．呕歌掉书袋言简意赅融会贯通4．下列各句表达没有错误的一项是（）A．学校都在实施安全教育，目的是增强孩子和家长的安全意识，防止安全事故不再发生。

B．科幻电影《流浪地球》根据同名小说改编，讲述了人类寻找新家园的故事，一上映就受到人们的关注。

四川省重庆市第八中学高三二诊模拟考试新高考语文试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．1、阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

关大妈茹志鹃一个黑黑瘦瘦的解放军，胸前挂满了勋章，急急地跑上小土坡，就见一座朝南的新瓦房。

这军人煞住了脚，慢慢推开院门。

院里寂静无人，堂屋的门敞着，一眼就望见上首的大牌匾，上面矫健的五个大字“游击队之母”。

这里就是关大妈的家，就是他日夜思念的地方。

七年前，新四军北撒后的第三年，十月尾的一个阴天。

在镇东五里多远的地方，大路边有一大片乱坟场，大家都叫它“穷鬼滩”。

天色阴沉，黯淡。

关大妈坐在儿子的坟前，没有唉声叹气，也没嚎哭，只是发愣。

关大妈在这一带，真是个出名心软命硬的人。

她二十三岁那年，刚怀了孕，丈夫就死了。

从此，她一个人上山砍柴，挑水煮饭，挺了个大肚子，有天大的苦楚，都搁在自己心里。

那年腊月初四，邻居发现她两天没出门，第三天她出来了，脸肿了，嘴唇破了，微笑着告诉大家，她生了个儿子。

关大妈就是这样一个人。

关大妈在儿子桂平的坟前，老觉得桂平还穿了那件白粗布单褂，五花大绑地给人押着站在自己面前，响亮地说着：“娘，我们不能世世代代都做人家案板上的肉，别想我，可要记住这个仇。

”乌云一团接着一团，满天灰沉沉地见不到一块蓝天，只有一只老鹰在低空盘旋着。

叭，一声清脆的枪声。

关大妈不由自主地退后几步，只见一个人，在地上直喘，肩膀上一大片血，把件蓝布褂子都渗透了。

重庆重庆市第八中学校高考语文二模试卷分类汇编现代文阅读(及答案)一、高中现代文阅读1．阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

一篇文章的优劣，取决于能否映射现实、有无社会观照。

倘若文风浮夸自大，标题一晾一乍，事实似是而非，这不仅唐突了读者，也丧失了传播价值，污染了舆论生态。

最近在网上，“美国害怕了”“日本吓傻了”“欧洲后悔了”之类的文章，总能赚取不少莫名点击。

然而，纵观这些所谓“爆款”文章，其实却了无新意，一味夸大，文风堪忧。

比如，有的任意拔高、以偏概全，高喊《在这些领域，中国创下多个“世界第一”！无人表示不服》；有的自我安慰、贻人口实，鼓吹《别怕，我国科技实力超越美国，居世界第一》；有的内容一厢情愿、断章取义，将国外的只言片语，放大成“中国在世界舞台上占据中心位置…中国现在是全球第一经济体”等声音。

这些“雄文”的共性，一无事实骨架，二无内容血肉，三无思想含量，徒有浮躁外壳，经不起一点风吹日晒。

要知道，文章不会因为浮夸而增色，国家也不会因为自大而变强。

挑动极端情绪、肆意传播偏见，容易造成公众走进夜郎自大、自吹自擂的狂妄误区，导致社会陷入信息碎片化、思维程序化的认知闭环。

新闻学有一种观点认为，“最好的编辑一定是个营销专家”。

而某些媒体，其浮夸自大的文风，无异于“吸晴涨粉”的气球，一触即破。

这类文章的始作俑者，把标题当作一枚带着诱饵的鱼钩，诸如“全球首款”“世界第一”的标题党，给标题大加“刺激”的猛料，以博人眼球，吊人胃口。

然而，新闻不是爽文。

如果只讲营销不讲营养，只要眼球不讲责任，即使一时流量爆棚，也是在误导大众。

有网友感慨，进入了自媒体时代，新闻越来越多，离真相却越来越远。

的确，浮夸自大的文风套路，看似抄了“10万+”的近路，实则误入新闻生产的歧路。

据统计，去年新媒体运营行业人数超过300万，各类机构对内容创业者的投资金额超过50亿元，可谓既有前途，又有“钱途”。

然而，面对如此大好的形势，自媒体要想创作自如，就更需恪守自律。