考研英语同义词对考研阅读帮助非常大史上最全的考研英语同义词

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇和大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示和“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria 28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender,render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict. 14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。

考研英语阅读同义词替换1.强调：emphasis,stress,underline,highlight2.鼓励：encourage,inspire,excite,stimulate3.敌人：enemy,foe,opponent,rival4.力量：energy,force,power,might,strength,vigor5.增强：enhance,heighten,intensify,aggravate,promote,boost, strengthen,facilitate6.扩大：enlarge,amplify,expand,magnify,multiply,augment7.巨大的：enormous,huge,immense,vast,considerable,sizable8.保证：ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,pledge,promise,warrant9.娱乐：entertain,amuse10.整个的：entire,whole,complete,full,total,gross,all11.环境：environment,surroundings,circumstance12.平等的：equal,equivalent13.逃避：escape,flee,get away,run away14.特别地：especially,particularly,specially15.重要的：essential,indispensable,necessary,needful16.建立：establish,construct,build,found17.评估：estimate,appraise,assess,evaluate,value,rate18.永恒的：eternal,everlasting,perpetual,permanent19.事件：event,incident,accident,occurrence20.最终：eventually,finally,at last21.夸大：exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate22.道歉：excuse,apologize,forgive23.筋疲力尽的：exhausted,tired,weary24.展示：exhibition,show,exposition,fair,display25.扩展：expand,extend,stretch,spread26.期望：expect,anticipate27.专业的：expert,proficient,skilled28.解释：explain,interpret,exemplify,illustrate,clarify,account for29.延伸：extend,lengthen,stretch,prolong30.外部的：external,exterior,outer,outside,outward31.极其的：extreme,utmost32.公平的：fair,impartial,just,reasonable,even33.信任，信念：faith,belief,confidence,conviction,credit,trust34.忠诚的：faithful,loyal35.倒塌：fall,collapse,crash,tumble36.名誉：fame,honor,reputation,glory,prestige，credit37.熟悉的：familiar,intimate,close38.饥荒：famine,hunger,starvation39.著名的：famous,distinguished,well-known,noted,notorious(臭名昭著的=infamous=flagrant),prominent,outstanding,eminent,notable40.遥远的：far,distant,remote,a long way41.农民：farmer,peasant42.更远的：farther,further43.告别：farewell,good-bye44.时尚：fashion,style,vogue,popularity45.快速的：fast,rapid,quick,quickly,soon,swift,hasty,prompt,instant46.系牢：fasten,tie,bind,secure,chain47.肥胖的：fat,stout,plump48.致命的：fatal,deadly,mortal49.命运：fate,fortune,destiny,luck50.神父：father,priest51.错误：fault,error,mistake52.幸运的：favourable,fortunate,happy,lucky53.害怕：fear,anxiety,scare,horror,dismay,dread,fright,alarm,terror，worry,concern，apprehension54.可怕的：fearful,frightful,frighten,terrible,terrific,horrible,horrify,formidable, tremendous,afraid,intimidate55.切实可行的：feasible,possible,practicable,practical56.宴会：feast,dinner,banquet57.特征：features,characteristics,style58.感情：feeling,emotion,passion,sensation,sense,perception,sentiment59.女性的：female,feminine,woman,lady60.篱笆：fence,hedge61.多产的：fertile,productive62.发热：fever,heat63.激烈的：fierce,savage,violent64.争斗：fight,battle,war,campaign,combat65.形态：figure,pattern,design66.最终的：final,last,ultimate67.发现：find,find out,discover68.完成：finish,complete,accomplish,end,achieve,effect,fulfil69.坚固的：firm,hard,solid,stable,steady70.合适的：fit,proper,suitable,appropriate,apt,fitting71.解决：fix,settle,establish72.旗帜：flag,banner73.闪闪发光：flash,gleam,glitter,sparkle,glow,twinkle74.逃跑：flee,fly,escape,run away,get away75.舰队：fleet,navy76.灵活的：flexible,elastic,plastic77.一群：flock,herd,pack,swarm,school78.楼层：floor,storey79.繁荣：flourish,thrive,succeed,prosper（prosperous）80.流淌：flow,pour,stream,run81.脸红：flush,blush,glow82.烟雾：fog,mist,smog83.褶皱：fold,wrinkle84.食物：food,provision,diet,provisions85.傻瓜：fool,idiot86.愚蠢的：foolish,silly,stupid,dull,simple87.禁止：forbid,prohibit,ban,inhibit88.预测：forecast,foretell,predict,foresee89.改变：change,switch,alter,transform,adjust,modify90.树林：forest,woods,jungle,plantation,bushes91.重要：important,significant,critical,vital,indispensable,crucial, essential,decisive,conclusive92.忘记：forget,leave,omit,neglect,overlook,disregard,ignore,regardless93.形成：form,body,build,shape,outline,figure94.幸运的：fortunate,lucky95.向前：forwards,forth,ahead96.清泉：fountain,spring97.（香）气：fragrance,odour,flavour,smell,perfume,scent98.坦白的：frank,open,plain,blunt,honest,sincere,straightforward99.释放：free,liberate,release,discharge100.自由：freedom,liberty,independence101.朋友：friend,mate,acquaintance,pal102.有好的：friendly,agreeable,kind,cordial103.提升：further,advance,promote,contribute,push,improve,proceed,progress 104.比赛：game,match,tournament105.裂缝：gap,break,crack,gulf106.衣服：garment,clothing,costume,dress107.汽油：gasoline,petrol108.门：gate,door109.收集：gather,collect,assemble110.看：gaze,glare,stare,peer,glance111.创造：generate,produce,create,originate,invent,design,devise，concoct,contrive112.慷慨的：generous,liberal113.天才：genius,intelligence,talent,wit,wisdom114.温和的：gentle,mild,moderate,soft,tender115.真实的：genuine,actual,authentic,real,true,factual116.细菌：germ,bacteria,virus,microbe,bug117.获得：get,acquire,attain,obtain,gain,secure118.礼物：gift,present,souvenir,tip119.女孩：girl,maid,maiden,daughter120.给予：give,accord,award,confer,grant,endow,present,send121.利用：use,utilize,employ,apply122.辉煌的：glorious,gorgeous,splendid123.回顾：go over,review124.金色的：gold,golden125.再见：good-by,farewell,so long126.美德：goodness,integrity,morality,purity,virtue127.货物：goods,merchandise,ware,freight,commodity128.统治：govern,rule129.伟大的：grand,magnificent,splendid,noble130.图表：graph,chart,diagram131.抓住：grasp,hold,seize132.草：grass,herb,weed133.感激的：grateful,appreciative,thankful134.坟墓：grave,tomb135.油脂：grease,fat,oil136.打招呼：greet,salute,hail,welcome137.悲伤：grief,sorrow,distress,misery,agony,anguish138.组成：consist,compose,constitute139.抓住：grip,clasp,grasp,hold,seize140.呻吟：groan,moan,sob,sigh141.一群人：group,crowd,gang,band,mob,throng,masses,swarm142.客人：guest,visitor,passenger,customer,client143.姓氏：family name,surname,last name144.习俗：habit,custom,manners,usage,practice,convention,tradition145.暂停：pause,halt,stop,suspend146.发生：happen,occur,chance,take place，emerge147.高兴地：happy,glad,cheerful,joyful,merry,delightful,gay,pleasant,nice,jolly, agreeable148.港口：harbour,port,pier,seaport149.困难的：hard,difficult,burdensome150.几乎不：hardly,barely,scarcely,rarely151.相关的：related,relative,linked,hooked152.伤害：harm,hurt,injury153.和谐：harmony,agreement,unity,accord154.驾驭：harness,control,tame,dominate155.急切的：haste,speed,hurry156.加速：hasten,speed,hurry,dash,rush,quicken157.憎恨：hate,disgust,dislike158.骄傲的：haughty,proud,arrogant,vain，haughty，supercilious，cocky 159.拥有：have,own,possess,hold,occupy160.必须：have to,must,necessary161.校长：headmaster,director,president,principal162.处理：handle,tackle,dispose,solve,deal with,cope with,work through 163.健康的：healthy,healthful,wholesome,sound,robust,well,strong,vigorous, sturdy,tough,fit164.积累：heap,accumulate,pile,stack165.听：hear,listen166.举起：heave,raise,lift,hoist,heighten167.天堂：heaven,sky,paradise168.沉重的：heavy,weighty169.高度：height,altitude170.帮助：help,aid,assist,assistance,support171.可用的：usable,available,accessible172.认为：argue,hold,maintain173.谦逊的：unpretentious,modest174.强调：highlight,stress,emphasize,underline175.山：hill,mount,mountain,range,peak,volcano176.阻碍：hinder,prevent,block,bar177.暗示：hint,implication,suggestion,indication178.雇佣：hire,employ,engage,lease,rent,let,charter179.历史的：historic,historical180.高估：overestimate,overvalue,overrate181.设计：design,devise,create,innovate182.风险：risk,danger,venture,insecurity183.开始：dawn,start,begin,initially184.假日：holiday,festival,vacation,leave185.期望：hope,anticipate,await186.绝望:hopeless,desperate,despairing187.热：hot,warm,burning188.旅馆：hotel,inn,motel189.房屋：house,building,dwelling,shelter,habitation,home,residence,family 190.拥抱：hug,embrace,huddle191.巨大的：huge,enormous,immense,giant,gigantic,vast,massive,tremendous，extensive192.卑微：humble,humiliate,degrade,disgrace193.潮湿：humid,damp,moist,wet194.幽默的：humorous,funny,comic,witty195.饥饿：hunger,famine,starvation196.寻找：hunt,explore,track,seek197.受伤：hurt,injure,harm,wound,damage,disable198.假设：hypothesis,assumption,presumption,supposition199.想法：idea,concept,conception,thought,notion,impression200.识别：identify,recognize,make out201.懒惰：idle,lazy202.如果：if,whether,in case,provided,providing203.无知的：ignorant,illiterate204.忽视：ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear,neglect, overlook,slight205.生病：ill,sick206.疾病：illness,sickness,disease,complaint207.幻想：illusion,fantasy,daydream208.想象力：imagination,fancy,fantasy,supposition209.想象：imagine,guess,suppose,conceive210.模仿：imitation,fake,copy,duplication211.立刻地：immediately,instantly,presently,directly,shortly,soon,at once,right away212.直接的：immediate,directly,at once,instantaneously,straightway,right 213.浸泡：immerse,dip,dunk,plunge,submerge214.破坏：impair,destroy,ruin,damage,hurt,wreck,demolish215.公正的：impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased,just,fair,objective216.推动力：impetus,drive,encouragement,incentive(stimulus,motivation; intention,purpose,cause,motive)217.工具：implement,tool,instrument218.暗示：imply,mean,indicate,suggest,denote,signify,hint219.重要的：important,considerable,indispensable,critical,essential,significant, vital,crucial220.欺骗：dupe,cheat,trick,deceive221.提升：improve,better,perfect,refine,mend222.冲动：impulse,desire,instinct223.及时、准时：in time,on time224.包含：include,contain,embody,comprise,compose,consist,comprehend 225.收入：income,revenue226.增加：increase,augment,add to,multiply227.实际上：indeed,really,truly,actually228.不可或缺的：indispensable,essential,necessary229.导致：induce,cause,stimulate,trigger230.总结：conclusion,summarization231.吸引：absorb,attract,tempt,lure,seduce,appeal232.便宜的：inexpensive,cheap233.有传染性的：infectious,catching234.推断：infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge235.告知：inform,acquaint,notify,advise236.信息：information,data,message,knowledge,learning237.居住：inhabit,dwell,live,reside238.本质的：inherent,essential239.受伤：injury,hurt,harm,damage,loss,mischief240.内在的：inner,inside,interior,internal,inward241.创新：innovation(=reformation,creation,renovation),invention,novelty 242.探索：inquiry,investigation,research,survey,exploitation243.坚持：insist,persist,persevere,adhere,cling，stick244.工具：instrument,tool,device245.保证：insurance,assurance246.正直：integrity,honesty,justice247.意图：intend,mean,propose,design248.干预：interfere,interrupt,intervene249.暂时的：interim,transient,temporary250.介绍：introduce（=import引进）,present,recommend251.介绍：introduction,preface,foreword252.发明：invent,create,devise,design253.颠倒：invert,reverse254.调查：investigation,examination,inquiry255.涉及：involve,entail,concerned,concerning256.讽刺：irony,satire257.非正式的：irregular,casual,informal258.岛屿：island,peninsula259.孤立：isolate,separate,segregate,insulate260.主题：issue,keynote,motif,subject,theme,topic261.监狱：jail,prison,cell262.裤子：jeans,pants,slacks,shorts,trousers263.珠宝：jewel,jewellery,stone264.联合：join,combine,unite,connect,link,attach,couple,associate,relate,take part in265.旅行：journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion,expedition,cruise 266.判断：judgement,discrimination,sense267.跳跃：jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip268.交叉口：junction,cross,intersection269.公平的：just,fair270.证实：justify,warrant271.急切的：keen,acute,sharp,shrewd272.保持：keep,maintain,retain,reserve,preserve,conserve,withhold273.杀死：kill,murder,assassinate,slaughter,massacre,execute274.类型：kind,sort,type,class,classification,category,species,variety 275.点燃：kindle,fire,ignite,light276.编织：knit,spin,weave277.敲击：knock,tap,rap,pat278.获知：know,learn,comprehend,understand279.知识：knowledge,learning,scholarship,intellectualism280.标签：label,tag281.劳动：labour,toil,work,job282.缺乏：lack,need,want,require,absence,shortage,scarcity283.小伙子：lad,boy,youth284.女士：lady,miss285.语言：language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang286.跛的：lame,crippled287.灯：lamp,light288.最终的：at length,eventually,finally,in the end,lastly,latest,final289.永恒的：lasting,permanent,perpetual290.最近：lately,recently291.潜在的：latent,potential292.笑：laugh,smile,grin,beam,sneer,chuckle,giggle 293.法律：law,constitution,regulation,code,rule,act,mandate 294.草地：lawn,meadow,pasture295.放置：lay,place,put,set296.引导：lead,guide,conduct,direct297.联盟：league,federation,union,alliance298.泄露：leak,drip299.消瘦的：lean,slender,slim,slight,thin300.学习：learn,study300.学习：learn,study301.契约：lease,charter,agreement,contract302.传奇：legend,myth,tale303.借：lend,borrow,loan304.减少：lessen,diminish,decrease305.信件：letter,note,correspondence,message306.平坦的：level,smooth,flat307.倾向于：liable,apt,likely,prone,subject308.证书：license,certificate,document,papers309.举起：lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost310.喜欢：like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer311.可能的：likely,probable,possible312.限制：limit,confine,restrict,restrain,constrain,condition 313.（列）表：list,catalog,roll,schedule,table,chart 314.小或少：little,few,several,small,tiny,miniature315.居住：live,dwell,inhabit,settle,reside316.活着的：living,alive,live317.负担：load,burden318.地址：location,site,spot,situation,place319.住所：lodging,accommodation,apartment320.孤独：lonely,alone,desolate,lone,solitary321.照顾：look after,supervise322.观察：look,see,watch,observe,witness323.懒惰：loose,slack324.数据：data,figure,number,information325.保持：maintain,remain326.喜爱：love,like,enjoy,prefer327.便宜：low,mean,cheap,shabby328.幸运的：lucky,fortunate329.木头：lumber,timber,wood,log330.诱惑：lure,tempt,induce,attract,seduce,fascinate,appeal331.机器：machine,machinery,mechanism,apparatus,engine,motor332.开心：pleasure,pleasant,happy,delight333.疯狂：madness,craziness334.杂志：magazine,journal,periodical,publication,newspaper,review,press, quarterly335.放大：magnify,amplify,enlarge,expand，exaggerate336.邮寄：mail,post337.主要的：mainly,chiefly,greatly,largely,mostly,primarily,principally,generally 338.保持：maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store339.制造：make,cause,get,have,render,fabricate,manufacture,produce340.恶化：make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour341.利用：make use of,take advantage of,utilize,harness342.人类：man,mankind,humanity,people,person343.明显的：manifest,obvious,patent,evident,apparent344.方式：manner,air,bearing,method,way,mode,fashion,means,approach 345.制造：manufacture,produce,product,production346.许多：many,much,abundant,adequate,sufficient347.次要的：marginal,minor,negligible,minimal348.奇迹：marvel,miracle,wonder,phenomenon349.令人惊讶的：marvelous,astonished,surprise,amaze350.男性的：masculine,male,manly351.对手：match,opponent,adversary,rival352.物质：material,matter,substance,stuff353.事件：matter,affair,issue354.成熟的：mature,ripe,ripen355.可能：maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably356.卑微的：mean,base,low,humble357.寓意：meaning,implication,sense358.法案：act,bill,mandate359.药物：medicine,drug,chemicals,remedy360.中等的：medium,median,average361.遇见：meet,encounter,confront,face,contact,satisfy,cater to 362.会议：meeting,conference,congress,assembly,council,rally 363.旋律：melody,song,tune,theme364.溶解：melt,dissolve,fuse365.记住：memorize,remember,recall,recollect,remind366.修理：mend,repair,patch,fix367.心理的：mental,spiritual,psychological368.提及：mention,refer to369.商人：merchant,businessman,trader,tradesman,dealer370.好处：merit,distinction,credit,virtue,perfection,advantage 371.混乱：mess,confusion,disorder,fuss,tangle372.方法：method,way,manner,approach373.中间：middle,midst374.思维：mind,intellect,intelligence,brains,wit,wisdom,spirit,soul 375.时刻：minute,moment,instant376.可怜的：miserable,wretched,unhappy,sorry377.不幸：misfortune,disaster,catastrophe378.错误：mistake,error,fault,shortcoming,flaw,defect379.混合：mix,mingle,blend,combine,merge380.混合物：mixture,blend,combination,compound,composite 381.现代的：modern,contemporary,current,recent,present,up-to-date 382.谦虚的：modest,humble383.微小颗粒：molecule,atom,particle384.时刻：moment,instant,minute385.钱：money,cash,coin,currency386.脾气：mood,humor,temper387.道德：morals,morality,ethics388.超过：more than,over,above389.运动：motion,move,movement,campaign390.促进：motivate,drive,prompt391.塑造：mould,forge,form,shape392.老鼠：mouse,rat393.移动：move,affect,shift,transfer,remove394.小声说：murmur,mutter,whisper395.忧虑的：worried,apprehensive396.相互的：mutual,common,joint,reciprocal397.命名：name,call,designate,title398.民族：nation,people,race,state,country,land,power 399.本性：nature,character,personality400.接近：near,close401.几乎：nearly,almost402.整齐的：neat,tidy,trim,orderly403.必须的：necessary,essential404.细碎的：negligible,minor,trivial405.谈判：negotiate,bargain,talk406.邻居：neighbourhood,vicinity407.紧张的：nervous,restless,impatient,uneasy,tense 408.新的：new,fresh,novel,original,innovative 409.报纸：newspaper,journal,press410.医生：doctor,physician,surgeon,dentist411.几乎不：hardly,barely,rarely,scarcely412.保护：guard,safe guard,protect,secure413.噪音：noise,sound,voice414.任命：nominate,appoint,choose,designate,propose 415.无用的：nonsense,rubbish416.标准：norm,criterion,measure,standard417.正常的：normal,ordinary,regular,natural418.注意：notice,note,mind,attend,remark419.告知：notify,announce,inform,proclaim,publish 420.概念：notion,concept,sentiment421.图表chart,graph422.养育：nourish,feed423.小说：novel,romance,fiction,story,fable,tale424.如今：now,nowadays425.培养：nurse,tend,foster,cultivate,cherish,nurture 426.誓言：oath,pledge,vow,promise427.遵从的：obedient,disciplined428.遵守：obey,comply,submit,conform429.反对：object,oppose,resist,protest430.义务：obligation,duty,responsibility,liability431.障碍：obstacle,barrier,obstruction,bar432.顽固的：obstinate,stubborn433.障碍：obstruction,obstacle434.机遇：occasion,chance,opportunity435.罕见的：occasional,rare,scarce,uncommon436.冒犯：offend,insult437.提出：offer,present,propose,volunteer438.官员：officer,official439.后代：offspring,descendant,heir,successor440.改变：change,revolutionize,transform,modify,switch,alter 441.仅仅：only,single,sole,unique,alone442.模糊：opaque,obscure,dull443.观点：opinion,view,sentiment,idea444.对手：opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival445.机遇：opportunity,chance,occasion446.赞同：sympathetic,consent447.相反的：opposite,contrary,adverse,reverse,converse 448.压迫：oppress,abuse,persecute,depress,suppress449.乐观的：optimistic,hopeful450.选择：option,alternative,choice,election,selection。

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意。

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。

able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意。

abolish, cancel, repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意。

about, around, round 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。

above, on, over 这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。

absorb, suck, digest, incorporate 这些动词均有“吸收”之意。

absurd, ridiculous 这两个形容词均含有“荒谬的”之意。

abundant, plentiful, ample 这些形容词均有“充分的、丰富的”之意。

accept, receive, admit, take 这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。

accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening 这些名词均有“事故、事件”之意。

accompany, conduct, attend, escort 这些动词均有“陪同，伴随”之意。

accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus 这些连接副词均有“因此，所以”之意。

account, report 这两个名词的有“报道，叙述”之意。

accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile 这些动词均含“积聚，聚集，积累”之意。

accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct 这些形容词均含“准确的，正确的”之意。

考研英语阅读同义替换
在考研英语的阅读部分，同义替换是提高理解和答题速度的关键技巧之一。

同义替换指的是在文章中，某些词或短语通过不同的表达方式来传达相同或相似的意思。

掌握这一技巧，可以帮助考生在阅读时快速识别文章的主旨和细节，从而提高解题效率。

首先，考生需要积累大量的词汇和短语，这是识别同义替换的基础。

通过阅读大量的英文材料，如报刊、杂志、学术论文等，可以增加词汇量和对不同表达方式的敏感度。

同时，使用词汇书和在线资源也是积累词汇的有效途径。

其次，练习识别文章中的同义替换。

在阅读练习中，尝试找出文章中的同义词或短语，并记录下来。

这样做不仅可以加深对这些词汇的记忆，还能提高识别同义替换的能力。

再者，注意上下文的联系。

同义替换往往与文章的上下文紧密相关，理解上下文可以帮助考生更准确地识别同义替换。

在阅读时，要留意文章的逻辑结构和作者的观点，这有助于理解同义替换的语境。

此外，培养快速阅读的能力。

考研英语阅读部分时间有限，快速阅读能够帮助考生在有限的时间内获取更多的信息。

通过练习快速阅读，可以提高识别同义替换的速度，从而提高答题效率。

最后，定期进行模拟测试。

通过模拟测试，考生可以检验自己识别同义替换的能力，并根据测试结果调整学习策略。

模拟测试还可以帮助考生适应考试的节奏和压力，提高考试时的自信心。

总之，考研英语阅读中的同义替换是一个重要的考点，掌握这一技巧
对于提高阅读能力和考试成绩至关重要。

通过积累词汇、练习识别、注意上下文、培养快速阅读能力和定期模拟测试，考生可以有效地提高自己在这一领域的能力。

1
表一 表示开始、产生 开始 Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary, 出现 Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth 发生 Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence 产生,创造 create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立 Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成 Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大 复制,繁殖 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. 发育，发展 Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动) Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长） Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper; 保持，延续 Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate, Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in, Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable, 存在,生存 Exist， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in, Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity, individual, creature, beings, Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point, Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive， Endure, undergo,

支持：in sympathy with 13、参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant 参与者)、be present at 14、强调：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别 underlie 位于…之下，成为…基础) 15、增加：increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure 程序)、improve、 grow、enhance、soar、develop 16、最大：maximum→maximize
最小：minimum→minimize 17、数据：data、statistics、figure 18、工厂：factory、plant 19、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic 20、医生：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生) 21、复杂：complicated、mixed、complex、confused 22、安乐死：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 23、合适：fit、suitable、proper 24、允许：permit、permission 25、影响：impact、affect、influence 26、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible 27、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance) 28、压力：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力) 29、依靠：rely on、count on、depend on 30、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest

1.important =crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule (very small), minute,25.praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous=diligent=industrious (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoidthat something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere andenthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!42.expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive44.boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)46.respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)47.worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)48.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)49.hot=boiling(very hot)50.dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous,especially to people's safety and health)51.nowadays=currently52.only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;53.stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)54.part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)55.result=consequence (the results or effects of something)56.obvious=apparent, manifest57.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)58.quite=fairly59.pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)60.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)61.appear=emerge (come into existence)62.whole=entire (the whole of something)63.wet=moist (slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!64.wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)65.difficult=formidable66.change=convert (change into another form)67.typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)68.careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent (careful and sensible)69.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)70.strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)71.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize(the same as use)73.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)74.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)75.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)76.scholarship=fellowship77.angry=enraged(extremely angry)78.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)79.ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)80.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)81.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)82.disorder=disarray, chaos83.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)84.rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)85.ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)86.despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)87.best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)/88.sharp=acute(severe and intense)89.unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem（认为）something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^90.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)92.famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)93.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)94.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/95.possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)96.so=consequently, accordingly97.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often98.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdlecommercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremillitaryarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikerolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datedifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for。

同义替换1.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-off2.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding=superb4. 积极的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest=clear=self-evident7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous=astonishing9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =pretty10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12. 提高/加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize=better13. 诱因：cause = trigger14. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=handle15. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture16. 激发/鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur17. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim=argue=contend=maintain=insist=believe18. 完成：complete = fulfill =accomplish= achieve19. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold20. 损害：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize21. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten22. 影响：influence= impact=effect=implication23. 危险：danger = perils =hazard24. 污染：pollution = contamination25. 人类：human beings= mankind = the human race26. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly =the aged = senior citizens27. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being28. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers29. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing30. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents=teenagers31. 优点：advantage = merit = superiority = virtue=upside=strength32. 缺点/弊端：drawback=defect=demerit=weakness=downside=dis advantage33. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill34. 职业：job = career = employment = profession=occupation35. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastime= recreation= entertainment36. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid37. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for38. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for39. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age40. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of41. 加速：accelerate=speed up42. 参加：attend=participate in=engage in=join in43. 得到/获得：achieve=obtain=gain=access to44. 使适应/融为一体：adapt to=integrate into45.目标：aim=objective=goal46.关注/聚焦于：aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on=lay emphasis on=attach importance to=pay attention to47. 想去做：attempt to do=try to do=intend to do48.大约：approximately=roughly=about=some=around49.因此：as a result=consequently=as aconsequence=hence=thus=therefore=so50. 与...有关：associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in51.随机：at will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally=automatically52.确保：ensure=guarantee53.与...相似：be similar to=be closely resembled =have something in common54.被用于做...：be used to=be devoted to55.快速地：by leaps and bounds=briskly =rapidly=swiftly56.赶上...步伐:catch up with=keep pace with57.主要的：chief=major=dominant=principal58.关心的问题：concern =focus59.概念：conception=notion=idea60.面临：be confronted with=encounter=be in the face of61.污染：contaminate=pollute62.导致：contribute to=result in=lead to=be responsible for63.与...合作：cooperate with=work with=collaborate with64.转变为：convert to=turn into65.出现：crop up=crop out=come up=appear66.致命的：deadly=fateful=fatal67.减少：diminish=decrease=shrink68.区别/不同：distinction=difference=discrepancy=disparity69.辨别：distinguish=tell70.由于：owing to=thanks to=due to=because of71.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability72.威胁：endanger=threaten73.查明：ascertain=find out=figure out=work out74.发展：evolve=develop=progress=advance75.开始：embark upon=start=launch=begin76.启蒙/教育：enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate77.基础：foundation=basis78.资助：finance=sponsor=fund79.障碍：hurdle=barrier80.暗示：indicate=suggest81.对...做出反应：be in reaction to=respond to82.重要的：important=significant=crucial=essential=fundamenta l=critical=vital=indispensable=imperative83.方法：approach=means=method=technique84.可能性：likelihood=possibility85.掌握：master=grasp86.错误的理解：misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view87.改变：modify=change=alter=transform=revolutionize88.本质：nature=character=essence89.模式：pattern=format=model90.描述：portray=describe91.保护：conserve=protect=preserve92.调查：questionnaire=survey93.容易地：readily=easily=accessibly94.依靠：rely on=depend on=bank on95.状况：state=situation=circumstance96.成功/成就：success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development97.天赋：talent=gift98. 吸收：absorb=assimilate99.有保留地赞同：agree partly=agree with reservation100.谚语：saying=proverb101.把……奉献于/专注于：devote to=dedicate to102.期望/预期：expect=anticipate103.宣传：publicize=propagandize104.古老的：old=ancient105.著名的：well-known=famous=prestigious106.偏见/歧视：bias=prejudice=discrimination107.大都市：big city=metropolis108.冲突：conflict=collision109.传统/习俗：custom=convention=tradition110.立法：lawmaking=legislation111.时不时：from time to time=now and then=once in a while=at times112.经常：often =frequently =repeatedly113.一再：time after time=again and again114.根据：according to= on the basis of=on the ground of=in the light of= in line with=in accordance with115.增大：enlarge=extend=amplify=magnify116.假定：suppose=assume=postulate=hypothesize117.前述的：aforementioned=aforesaid118.从古至今：from ancient times to the present day=down through the ages119.以此标准来算：by this criterion=by this standard120.结果：result=aftermath= consequence121.简而言之：put simply=in short=in brief122.行为：conduct=behavior=doings123.观点：view=viewpoint=point of view=idea=assertion=argument=perspective=standp oint=statement=claim124.来自：stem from=come from=result from=flow from125.暗淡的：gloomy=dark=dim126.迹象：hint=clue=a slight suggestion127.范围：scope=field=realm128.评估：assess=evaluate129.承认：admit=acknowledge=confess=concede130.具体的：specific=concrete=tangible130.解药：cure=remedy131.模糊的：ambiguous=vague=obscure132.影响深远的：far-reaching=profound133.忍受：bear=put up with=endure=stand134.证据：evidence=facts=proof=grounds135.令人惊讶的：amazing=astonishing=astounding136.无法避免的：unavoidable=inevitable137.理解：understand=comprehend=catch the meaning of138.动力：impetus=driving force= momentum139.不恰当：inappropriate=improper= unsuitable140.有意义的：meaningful=fulfilling141.确切地说：to be exact=to be precise= precisely142.强调：emphasize=stress=highlight=underline=underscore= accent143.真正的:genuine=authentic=real144.怪异的:eccentric=peculiar=odd145.炫耀：boast about=show off=speak too highly of146.照顾：take care of=take charge of= attend to=watch over147.增长：increase=grow=climb=mount=ascend=go up=jump=leap=surge=soar=rocket=skyrocket148.下降：decrease=decline=fall=reduce=descend=diminish=dr op=sink=slide=shrink=godown=collapse=plunge=slump149.波动：go up and down=rise and fall=fluctuate150.保持稳定：remain stable=stay stable=remain unchanged=stay unchanged=remain steady=stay steady=remain constant=stay constant=level off=level out=stabilize151.达到顶点至：reach the peak at=reach the summit at=reach the top at=reach the highest point at=reach the zenith at=reach the climax at151.坠入谷底至：bottom at=reach the bottom at=reach the lowest point at152.平稳地：gradually=slightly=smoothly=steadily=gently=slowly =moderately=modestly153.急剧地：dramatically=sharply=considerably=rapidly=suddenly =greatly=alarmingly=remarkably=significantly=enor mously=substantially=markedly=steeply=hugely=am azingly=drastically=tremendously154.占：make up=occupy=represent=account for=form=constitute155.描述/展示：show=illustrate=present=reveal=demonstrate=displa y=outline=describe=depict156.标准：standard=criterion=gauge157.心理健康：psychological soundness=psychological health158.教学法：teaching methodology=teaching method159.适应：adapt to=adjust to =become accustomed to160.给学生动力：motivate students to do =give students motivation to do161.盲从：follow...indiscriminately=follow...blindly162.限制创造力的发展：constrain creativity=hinder creativity163.打击学生积极性：dampen the students’enthusiasm=frustrate the students164.逆境：adverse circumstances=adversity165.独立思考：think independently=think by oneself166.理论和实践相结合：integrate theory withpractice=put theory into practice167.课程：curriculum=subject168.不遵守纪律：indiscipline=misbehavior169.全面发展的：well-rounded=versatile170.尖端先进的技术：cutting-edge technology=advanced technology171.信息爆炸：information explosion=information overload172.信息时代：information age=information era173.提高效率：enhance efficiency=boost efficiency174.提高生产效率：enhance productivity=boost productivity175.受到普遍欢迎：gain widespread popularity=win tremendous popularity176.能源危机：energy crisis=energy pinch177.当局：authorities=governments178.规范/管理：regulate=monitor179.实施：implement=exert180.严禁：strictly prohibit=forbid181.拨款: invest in=allocate money to =dedicate money to182.政府开支：government spending=government expenditure183.把…当成当务之急：give priority to=put...in the first place184.生活节奏：the tempo of life=the pace of life185.交通堵塞：traffic jam=traffic congestion186.阻碍...的发展：hinder the development of=hamper the development of187.居民：residents=city dwellers188.城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside=the gap between the city and the countryside189.贫富差距：the disparity between the wealthy and the impoverished=the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished190.人口爆炸：population explosion=population boom191.计划生育：family planning=birth control192.性别歧视：gender bias=sexual discrimination193.文明的社会：a civilized society =an enlightened society194.家庭暴力：domestic violence=family violence 195.家庭情感纽带：family bonds=family ties196.广泛使用：the proliferation of=the wide use of 197.祖先：ancestor=forefather198.后代：descendant=offspring199.文化融合：cultural integration=cultural assimilation200.文化特性：cultural identity=cultural characteristic201.贬低…的重要性：minimize the importance of=belittle the importance of202.公正客观的：objective=impartial203.随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology=with the arrival of the Internet technology204.旅游景点：tourist attractions=tourist spots205.开拓眼界：expand one’s horizons=widen one’s horizons=broaden one’s view=broaden one’s scope of knowledge206.耗尽：exhaust=use up207.生态系统：ecosystem=ecological system208.白色污染：white plastic pollution=non-biodegradable garbage209.采取严厉措施：take harsh measures=adopt harsh measures210.处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction=be on the brink of extinction211.违法：break the law=violate the law=disobey the law212.遵守法律：abide by the law=comply with the law=obey the law213.使迷惑：puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle214.发生：happen=occur=take place215.原因：reason=factor=cause216.奢侈：extravagant=luxurious217.决心: determination=resolution218.对……非常熟悉: well-acquainted with=be familiar with219.自尊：self-esteem=dignity220.沉迷于：be indulged in=be addicted to221.青少年犯罪：juvenile delinquency= youth crime222.传授知识：impart knowledge= inculcate knowledge223.省钱的:cost-effective=economical224.道德准则:code of ethics=code of conduct225.处在公众注意力的焦点:in the spotlight=in the limelight226.名望：reputation=fame227.极度渴望：long for=thirst for228.不愿意去做某事：be reluctant to do =be unwilling to do229.满足感：gratification=satisfaction230.下岗工人: laid-off workers= downsized workers231.失业：unemployment=joblessness232.肤浅的：superficial=shallow233.荒唐可笑的：absurd=ridiculous234.史无前例的：unprecedented= groundbreaking235.老龄化社会：aging society = graying society236.违法者：offender=violator237.交通方式：modes of transportation= means of transportation238.环境恶化：environmental degradation=environmental deterioration239.有限的自然资源：limited natural resources=finite natural resources240.贫瘠的土地: barren land=infertile land241.环保主义者：environmentalists= conservationists242.消耗：consume=deplete243.自助游：self-conducted tour= self-guidedtour244.忽略：neglect=ignore=overlook=lose sight of245.对手：competitor=rival=opponent246.事实上：practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact247.换言之：namely=that is to say=in other words=to put it like this=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle248.热情：enthusiasm=zeal =passion249.无聊的/无趣的：boring=tedious=senseless=meaningless=uninterestin g250.创造力：creativity=originality=innovation251.自信：confidence=assertiveness251.开发市场：tap the market=expand the market=explore the market252.精致的: elegant=delicate= elaborate=subtle253.杰出的: outstanding=distinguished=eminent=supreme= extraordinary=prominent= matchless254.努力的：hard-working=assiduous255.怀疑的：dubious=skeptical256.尽管：in spite of=despite=notwithstanding257.令人难以置信的：unbelievable=incredible=inconceivable258.从某种程度上：to some extent=to certain degree259.恐惧：fear=phobia260.管理者：administrator=manager=executive=boss=supervisor261.心胸开阔的：liberal-minded=broad-minded262.消费者/买家：customer=consumer=client=buyer=purchaser=shopp er263.满足需求：suit one’s need=suit one’s demand=suit one’s expectation=fulfill one’s need=fulfill one’s demand=fulfill one’s expectation=satisfy one’s need=satisfy one’s demand=satisfy one’s expectation264.广告：advertisements=advertising=commercials=announce ments265.珍惜：treasure=value=cherish266.商品：commodity=product=goods=merchandise267.万能良药：panacea=cure-all solution268.趋势：tide=tendency=trend269.相互联系的：interrelated=interdependent270.上网：surf the Internet=browse on the Internet271.使...相形见绌：overshadow=eclipse272.美化：beautify=glorify=polish273.繁荣的/蓬勃的：prosperous=flourishing=booming=thriving274.切实可行的：practical=feasible=down-to-earth275.跨国公司: transnational corporation = multinational corporation276.抑制消费: control consumption= inhibit consumption277.连锁反应: chain reaction=domino effect278.承担责任：shoulder one’s responsibility=undertake one’s responsibility=assume one’s responsibility=shoulder one’s duty=undertake one’s duty=assume one’s duty279.跳槽：abandon one’s job for another=drop one’s job for a new one=make a job move=jump fromone company to another=job-jump=job-hop=change one’s job=change one’s career=career-hop280.与…相比：compared with= compared to=in comparison with=in comparison to= by comparison with= by comparison to281.与之相反：in contrast=by contrast=on the other hand=on the contrary= conversely282.首先：first=firstly=first of all=in the first place=first and foremost=to begin with=to start with=initially=on the top of the list283.第二/此外：second=secondly=second of all=in the second place=furthermore=moreover=what’s more=in addition=additionally=besides284.第三/最后：third=thirdly=in the thirdplace=finally=last=lastly=last of all=in the last place=last but not least=most important of all285.综上所述：from what has been discussed above=from what has been mentioned above=from what has been presented above=from what has been outlined above=from what has been remarked above=from what has been said above=from what has been discussed previously=from what has been mentioned previously=from what has been presented previously=from what has been outlined previously=from what has been remarked previously=from what has been said previously=as has been discussed above=as has been mentioned above=as has been presented above=as has been outlined above=as has been remarked above=as has been said above=as has been discussed previously=as has been mentioned previously=as has been presented previously=as has been outlined previously=as has been remarked previously=as has beensaid previously=from the above comparison and contrast,286.总而言之：in conclusion=in summary=to sum up=to summarize=to conclude=all in all=above all=on balance=in a nutshell=in the final analysis=above all=based on the above factors=ultimately=overall=taking all factors into account=taking all factors into consideration=taking all things into account=taking all things into consideration=on the whole287.照我看来：personally=personally speaking=speaking for myself=as for me=as far as I am concerned=as far as I know=from my point of view=in my position=from my angle=from my perspective=to my mind=in my view=as I see it=to me=to my knowledge=in my opinion=in my judgment288.必须得承认：admittedly=to beadmitted=undeniably289.巨大的：huge=gigantic=colossal=vast=enormous=tremendou s290.意向: inclination=leaning= intention291.大众：the masses=the public=the general public=ordinary people292.共识：consensus=agreement293.无关的：unrelated=irrelevant294.永恒的：perpetual = eternal=everlasting295.开创：pioneer = innovate=initiate296.原则：principle=rule=code297.来源：source=origin=supplier298.领域：area=field=arena=sphere299.积累：accumulate=amass=collect=gather=heap=pile300.夸大事件：exaggerate things=sensationalize things=blow things out of all proportions。

打结vulnerability?v?ln?r?biliti易受攻击弱点计漏洞优点长处advantage?d?v
阅读理解同义替换（上）
社会生活
名词类
各种人
婴幼儿 baby child [tʃaild]n.小孩，儿童；子女，孩子 toddler ['tɑdləә(r)]n. 初学走路的孩子 infant [ˈinfəәnt]n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼稚的，初期的
第2页
混乱 disorder [dis ɔ:dəә] n.混乱，凌乱；骚乱，动乱；失调，病 disorganization (Amer.) [dɪs‚ɔːgəәnaɪ'zeɪʃn]n. 组织的破坏; 混乱; 解体 chaos['keiɔs]n.混乱，无秩序 turbulence['təә:bjʋləәns] n. 混乱，骚乱，动乱 confusion [kəәnˈfju: əәn]n. 混乱，骚乱；困惑，糊涂；混淆
范围，领域
sphere [sfiəә]n.球(体)；范围，领域 category [ˈkætigəәri] n.领域，范畴；种类，类，类别 domain [dəәˈmein,dəәu-]n.(活动等)领域，范围；领地，势力范围 realm [relm]n.界，领域，范围；王国，国度 dimension [diˈmenʃəәn] n. 范围，方面，特点；尺寸[ pl.]面积，规模，程度 universe [ˈju:nivəә:s]n. 领域，范围;宇宙，万物，世界； range [reind ]n.范围，幅度；一系列 vi.变动；涉及 vt.排成行 scope [skəәup]n.范围；余地，机会 extent [ikˈstent]n.程度，范围，限度；广度，宽度，大小 reach [rɪːtʃ]n. 可及之范围; 一段流域;地带 v. 抵达; 伸出;够到;延伸 confine [kəәnˈfain] n.[ pl.]界限，范围 vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭

考研英语复习资料：考研英语高分必看的37组同义词高频词汇说明：“考研英语复习资料”是系列文档，如大家需要相关文档可在搜索框中输入"考研英语复习资料”即可找到相关文档本文由杨桐轩贡献pdf文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。

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2012考研英语高分必看：37组同义词高频词汇，记完会有升级考研英语高分必看：37组同义词高频词汇，记完会有升的感觉1优势：Advantage, merit（功勋，长处），virtue （美德，贞操，优点）,benefit, upside, strength, ascendency （优势优越），ascendent （幸运星，优势）,dominance （支配地位，优势）predominance ,（主导地位，优势），preponderance（数量上的优势），superiority （优越性，盛气凌人的行为）.2缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakess, defect, fault, flaw, imperfection, blemish , short oming.3解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, a dress, tackle4损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize6培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture.7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, confuse8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significan t, vital, substantial, indispcnsablc, imperative9认为：Con sider, reck on, think, believe, in sist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convineed, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced,10保护:Protect, conserve, preserve, safeguard・11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantcc, pledge12有害的：Bad, bdneful evil, harmful, detrimental, del eterious （传说这个单词经验最高）14消除 : Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away smooth away, eradicate15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：Wherefore, so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, becau se of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to, rise to, in crease to, go up to, cli mb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18降低至：Dip to, fal 1 to, decl ine to, decrease to, drp to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sin kto, slide to,level to19保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, r1, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, st abilizc, keep its stability, even out20急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely,normously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, margin lly, gradually, moderately, mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advancc, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rew arding, advantageous27影响：Affect, influence, impact, effect,28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manif st, apparent, crystal-clear, transparent o29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, cons st of, make up, occupy, hold, compose, provide30与・・•相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparisonith, in comparison to, by comparison with, by compariso nto31对比而言：contrast, contrast, on the other hand By in on the contrary=, conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, dem on strate, depict,33大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, oughly, some34波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a f luctua ion, demonstrate a fluctuation, wave, unstablc.35事实上：Practically, in practice, essentidlly, in es ence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fa ct,it is a fact that36换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to pt it like this, to put it differently, to put it anothc r way, to put it from another angle・37美丽：beauty, comeliness, fairness, goodliness, love iness, pulchritude, pretty, finery, presentability, swa. nky, magnificent, floweriness, bright・最后给大家分享点个人的秘密经验，让大家考得更轻松。

考研英语真题高频同义替换在考研英语的复习过程中，研究真题是至关重要的一环。

而真题中频繁出现的同义替换现象，更是需要我们重点关注和掌握的要点。

同义替换不仅能帮助我们更准确地理解阅读文章，还有助于提升我们在写作和翻译中的表达能力。

首先，让我们来看看词汇层面的同义替换。

比如，“important”这个常见词，在真题中常常会被“significant”“crucial”“essential”等词替换。

再比如，表示“增加”的词汇，除了“increase”，还可能出现“rise”“grow”“expand”等。

同样，“difficult”可以被“hard”“tough”“challenging”所替代。

在短语方面，“in conclusion”可能会被“to sum up”“in a word”等替换；“on the contrary”则可能变成“by contrast”“conversely”。

接下来，我们深入到句子层面的同义替换。

有时候，一个复杂的长句可能会被一个简单的短句所替换，但表达的意思是一致的。

比如，“The fact that he was late made his teacher angry”可能会被“He was late, which made his teacher angry”替换。

另外，在不同的题型中，同义替换也有着不同的表现形式和作用。

在阅读理解中，同义替换常常被用来设置题目和选项。

例如，原文中提到“Some people believe that”，题目中可能会变成“Certain individualshold the view that”。

这就要求我们在阅读时，要有敏锐的意识，能够识别出这些细微的变化。

在翻译部分，掌握同义替换可以让我们的译文更加丰富多样，避免重复和单调。

比如，“他很聪明，能够解决这个难题。

”可以翻译为“Heis very intelligent and is capable of solving this difficult problem”也可以是“He is so smart that he can handle this tough problem”在写作中，灵活运用同义替换能够提升我们文章的语言质量。

考研英语阅读核心同义词汇、 词组替换汇总表示“财产”同义词：propertyreal estateestateasset表示“创新”同义词：thinking ability critical thinking creativelnnovat1on表示“认为合理”同义词：think properlo隍cal thinking表示“推理”同义词：Reasoninglo隍cal thought thought表示“大众文化”同义词：popular culture common culture表示“文化力量”同义词：cultural power assimilating power表示“阻止“同义词：preventhinderrefraindeter表示“法官”同义词：j udgeJustice表示“忧虑“同义词：apprehension worryanxiety depression gloomy frustration表示“人“同义词：min d（才智人精英）people individual表示“信心”同义词：faith confidence assertiveness表示“斥责“同义词：dismissrebukecnt1c1ze表示“开发市场”同义词：tap the market explore the market expand the market表示“处理”同义词：resolvehandletackledeal with 表示“参加“同义词：cope with 4 attendancedispose 住lommaddress -take part in表示“繁荣“同义词：4-participate (participant参与prosperous 者）flourish 4 be present atboom 表示“强调“同义词：表示“合并“同义词：屯stressmerger and acquisition � highlight consolidation 4 emphasize concentration 4 underline表示“转变、转换“同义词：表示“增加“同义词：alter 4 increasechange 4.risetransform 汪ra i seshift 4 boostswitch 4 sk y rocketmodif y 4 advanceconvert 屯growsvary 芍enhance表示“替换“同义词：屯soarreplace 4-developsubstitute 表示“数据“同义词：displace 4-datachange 社statistics表示“首位”同义词：4-fi gu re predominance 表示“复杂“同义词：primary 4-complicatedp n．m1．t1． ve 4 mixedpr i macy -complexperplexlntr1cate sophisticated confused表示“影响“同义词：impactaffect influence表示“压力”同义词：stress pressure pressstrain表示“政客”同义词：politician statesman表示“特点“同义词：feature characteristic trait表示“改革”同义词：reform revolution表示“心情”同义词：mood emotion atmosphere表示“愤怒“同义词：rage outrage grievanceindi gn ation表示“限制”同义词：limitrestrictconstrictdisciplineconfinehold backscale backcurb on（遏制）表示“可用“同义词：usableavailableapplicableleisur e (空闲）表示“授予“同义词：grantaward表示“交易”同义词：dealtradeexchange transaction表示“保守“同义词：ive ( conservative (conservation保存）traditionalcustom表示“故意”同义词：deliberately intentionallypur pos elyon/in purpose表示“作为“同义词：serve asfunction as表示“谨慎“同义词：prudentcautiousdiscreetscrupulouswaryalert表示“不清楚，不确定“同义词：unclearuncertaindoubtfulundecidedunsurein doubtva gu eambi gu ous表示“经常，通常“同义词：oftenmore often than not（往往，多半）every so often frequentlyusuallyover and over againtime and againrepeatedlyhabituallyregularly表示“认为“同义词：ar gu emaintainallegeinsistaffirmholdthinksuppose表示“表明“同义词：showproveillustrate demonstrateconfirmindicateestablishsuggestrevealuncoverdisclosemake known表示“批评“同义词：critical (criticism) disapproving disagreeing disapprovalblame匾censuredisparage表示“大众“同义词：the massesthe general public consum ers (消费者）ordinary peoplerank and file（普通成员）populace（百姓，平民）表示“标准“同义词：standardlevelcriteria表示“地区”同义词：re知onsscoperangesphere（势力范围）表示“观察“同义词：perceiveobserve公平，公正：fair(fairness)impartialjustunbiased disinterested表示“保护“同义词：protectguardsafeguarddefend (defendant 孚许才户，才皮告）shi eld表示“生产”同义词：yield manufacturer generate表示“脆弱“同义词：vulnerableweakfeeblefragile susceptible表示“关于“同义词：concerningin terms ofwith respect to表示“声张“同义词：claimproclaimremarkadvocate allegation comment表示“部分，成分“同义词：componentportionelement proportion percentage ingredient constituentpart表示“意识”同义词：awareconscious表示“承认“同义词：admit acknowledge表示“永恒“同义词：eternalpermanent everlastingperpetualinvariable表示“谋生“同义词：earn one's livingmake one's livinglive off表示“值得尊敬“同义词：worthyrespectable (区别：respective 分别）表示“尊敬“同义词：worshipesteemadmire表示“遵守“同义词：comply withconform to表示“水流”同义词：currencystream 表示”获得“同义词：gainacqwreachievefetchobtainderive表示“培养“同义词：nurturefostercultivate表示“地位”同义词：statusrank表示“偏见“同义词：biasprejudice discrimination inequality表示”组成“同义表达：constitutebe made from / o fincludeconsist of表示“导致“同义词：result incauselead to表示“发行“同义词：lSSUCrelease匾distribute launch表示“授予“同义词：grantaward表示“结果”同义词：result consequent outcometurn out to表示“交易”同义词：dealtrade exchange transaction表示“能力”同义词：ability capability potential power表示“结束“同义词：fulfillfinish accomplish carryout achieve complete表示“语言“同义词：verbally language wordsungual表示“精确“同义词：accuracyprec1s1on表示“以前“同义词：previousformerlatterprior to表示“加强，促进“同义词：promotefacilitateenhancereinforce表示“前景，未来“同义词：prospectfutureexpectationoutlook表示“顾客”同义词：customerclientconsumerguest表示“暂停、延期“同义词：suspendphase backput offstoppostpo nedelayed■表示“信息”同义词：information messagedatafi gu re statistics表示“公司”同义词：enterprisefirm company corporation表示“故意”同义词：deliberately intentionally purposelyon/in purpose表示“冷漠“同义词：in cl iff er e n t neutral carefree detached表示“抱怨“同义词：complain moangroan表示“吸引“同义词：appealattract fascinate tempt absorb 表示“赶上“同义词：catch up withkeep up with表示“对手”同义词：rivalequalcomparative competitoropponentadversaryenemy表示“谨慎“同义词：prudentcautious匾。

平常做考研真题和模拟题总结出的同义词，希望有所帮助。

Ch.1 作文同义词核心同义词主张argue that = insist that = believe that = hold that= contend that = maintain that 表明suggest that = manifest that = indicate that = show that = imply that观点in my view = from my standpoint = from my perspective认为regard as = see as = view as = accept as = count as = elect as = dismiss as(贬义) = deem as = reckon as解决solve = settle = tackle = address = handle = approach = cope with = deal with消除eradicate归因于attribute A to B = owe A to B = accredit A to B = put A down to B源于derive from = stem from = be rooted in = flow from = originate from造成be responsible for = account for尽管notwithstanding = for all缺点weakness = shortcoming = disadvantage = drawback = defect = flaw = demerit = lameness = imperfection = downside优点advantage = virtue = asset = merit强调stress = underline = highlight = spotlight = emphasize重视value = attach importance to = put a premium on = put a high value on = take sth. seriously重要essential = the magnitude of = significant = vital = can be (sth) of immense value to比...重要overshadow=overweigh联系be related to = interrelate with = be linked with/to = be associated with = be bound up with = correlate with感激appreciate sb = be grateful to sb = be obliged to sb勤奋的industrious = diligent关键的fateful = vital = crucial提升加强strengthen = reinforce = facility = accelerate = promote = enhance = boost = cement激增soar = surge = rocket= zoom = mushrooming = dramatic increase锐减plummeting populations = slumping market关于respecting = concerning = regarding大量 a large number of = an abundance of = a host of = amounts of = a variety of = multitudes of = countless = considerable顺接标志词(句/段)并列：and , or , also , as well , in other words , put it in another way递进：moreover , futhermore , in addition总分：for example , to sum up , in a word因果：because , in that , as a result of , hence , therefore , consequently转接标志词(句/段)但是：but , however , nevertheless对照：in contrast , on the contrary , in spite of , rather , although , while隐形转折：luckily , unluckily , now, at present, recently(古今对比), in fact , as a matter of fact非核心同义词巨大的enormous influence = tremendous support = immense value = gigantic skyscraper = massive increase = colossal/kə’losl/waste = substantial changes = extensive damage/use = intense 强烈的pressure障碍barrier = obstacle = handicap = obstruction = hinder = hamper = hurdle建议suggest doing = propose to do = advise to do组成be made up of = consist of = be composed of = constitute = be comprised of一系列 a series of = a succession of = an array of坚持stick to = insist on = persist in = cling to = adhere to获得obtain an opportunity = acquire an opportunity = secure驱使motivate sb to do = impel sb to do依靠count on = depend on = rely on = rest on = reckon on增加mounting evidence = the number has climbed =减少lessen = reduce = decrease = decline = descend = diminish = fall = drop可行的practical = feasible不明确的vague = indefinite = ambiguous = obscure = blur使困惑confuse sb = puzzle sb = perplex sb = bewilder sb成为...的基础 A underlie B = B be based on A从事undertake = engage in = embark on着手get cracking about = set about doing = commence doing遵守abide by = conform to = comply with = obey = observe = follow树立build = erect = construct激励stimulate = incentive决心做determine to do = resolve to do利用好make full use of = take good advantage of努力做某事make efforts to do = make endeavors to do合作collaboration = teamwork = cooperation在未来in years to come = in days to come = forthcoming即将到来Ch.2 阅读同义词怀疑的suspicious = dubious = questionable = doubtful = skeptical = incredulous中立的objective = unbiased = unprejudiced = impartial = neutral = detached = disinterested断言allege that = claim that = assert that = affirm that暗示implication = allusion然而nonetheless = nevertheless类比(相同点) analogy = comparison对比(不同点) contrast普通的average = humble平均分average value = mean value领域field = community = domain行业craft = business并购combination = merger= acquisition = consolidation主要的main = dominant = primary = cordinal显著的dramatic = conspicuous = striking = salient features= noteworthy职业career = vocation = profession = occupation = calling致力于devote oneself to doing = dedicate oneself to doing = commit oneself to doing = fling oneself into doing主持host = chair = conduct = preside = take charge of繁荣的prosperous = booming = glowing = flourishing = thriving;繁荣Prosper = boom = flourish = thrive娱乐entertainment = diversion = recreation = amusement会议meeting口头= conference书面= summit峰会= congress国会= assembly集会沉溺于be addicted to doing = be indulged in doing = immerse oneself in doing专心于concentrate on doing = be absorb in doing = be immerged in doing高估overestimate = overstate = overvalue = overrate = exaggerate低估underestimate = understate = undervalue = underrate证实confirm = verify = testify发行emit = issue恶化worsen off = aggravate = deteriorate思索reflect on = speculate on = contemplate on蔑视despise sb = belittle sb = contempt sb谦虚modest = with no air = unpretentious易遭受be vulnerable to = be susceptible to = subject A to B = A be subjected to B反感厌恶have an antipathy to sth = have a distaste for sth严重的grave = severe = serious点亮enlighten = illuminate永久的permanent = perpetual伪造cook = manufacture = doctor = fabricate = forge史无前例的unprecedented = unparalleled坚持不懈persistence = perseverance批准give my consent to = give my assent to = accede = authorize sth授权be entitled to do = be eligible to do = empower = authorize sb. = warrant(逮捕)赞同endose = hold with = in favor of = approve of = applaud = plunk for = second = back sb = plump for (赞同的favorable = acclaimed)反对oppose to = be against = object to = be averse to = disapprove反驳contradict = refute = retort = disprove抵制boycott = resist = reject = repel反抗rebel against = revolt against热情的enthusiastic = zealous = passionate极好的 a sound idea = terrific = fabulous = gorgeous限制restrain(restraint) 控制= confine控制= put a curb on控制= constrain约束= refrain克制= inhibit抑制= withhold = restrict限制预测forecast = anticipate = predict = foresee = envisage设想- presume 擅自推定超过surpass sb in sth = excel sb in sth = transcend the limit一致的compatible兼容= coincide with相同= reach a consensus一致同意,共识= in accordance一致= unanimous idea一致的= undisputed = unobjectionableCh.3 重要同义词表面发现low-lever findings = superficial findings地铁subway = tube = underground摧毁destroy = undermine = destruct矛盾paradox = contradiction;paradoxical = contradictory.同化homogenize = assimilate;homogenization = assimilation同情某人be in sympathy with sb = be sympathetic to sb = sympathize sb 精确accurate = precise;accuracy = precision天真的childlike = naive = innocent幼稚的childish = immature无价的priceless = invaluable液体fluid = liquid多余的unnecessary = superfluous = redundant反应respond to = react to;in response to sth = in reaction to sth抵消影响counteract the effect of = offset the effect of实现realize = actualize使焦虑沮丧upset sb = agitate sb = dismay sb序言preface = prologue琐碎的negligible = trivial可以得到be available to = be accessible to危及threaten one’s life = endanger one’s life扩大enlarge = augment受到赞赏be acclaimed by sb = favor呼喊shout to sb = exclaim to sb宣告declare sth to sb = proclaim sth to sb天生的inborn = inherent = innate任命nominate sb as = appoint sb as撤回withdraw = retract虐待abuse = maltreat = misuse营养不良malnutrition = undernutrition揭示reveal = disclose a reality驱逐be ejected from=be expelled from延长lengthen = extend = prolong(时间)痛苦的pathetic = miserable给特权give privilege to sb = give priority to sb不可避免的unavoidable = inevitable闲暇in one’s spare time = at one’s leisure time喧闹in clamor = in uproar复兴vivify = vitalize复活revive = revitalizerevival = revitalization隔离isolate sb from = secludes sb from = insulate sb from减轻痛苦alleviate one’s pain = relieve sb of pain严厉be sever on/with sb = be hard on sb = be rigid on sb经济萧条economic recession = economic depression美丽的supernatural= elegant = glamorous = charming = attractive 转移分心divert = distract开国元勋the founding generation = the founding fathers诱惑induce sb to do = tempt sb to do仅仅not any but = nothing but小册子brochure = pamphlet = leaflet依赖be reliant on = dependant;reliable = dependable和某人谈话talk with sb = address sb重塑remold = reshape模仿pattern = imitate = simulate模板pattern = template新闻报道news story = news coverage场面spectacle = scenery场景spectacle = scene巩固cement = consolidation适应accommodate = adapt to和and = coupled with = as well as = together with = combine with 联邦federation = commonwealth察觉discern = perceive连续的consecutive = successive谨慎的discreet = prudent = rigorous(严格的)违反violate = n.a.breach码头pier = dock = wharf = quay摘要digest = abstract = excerpt奖学金fellowship = scholarship =burse = bursary = exhibition期刊periodical = journal = magazine残疾人the handicapped = the disabled扔/掷toss = pitch = cast = fling = flip = hurl密谋contrive = plot = intrigue前提premise = precondition = presupposition假设premise = hypothesis = assumption究竟in the world = on the earth卫生health = hygiene实际上in effect = in fact动量impetus = momentum君主monarch = empire责备blame = reproach明智的sane = judicious痛苦in agony = in torment千钧一发hang by a thread = hang by a hair = at this crucial moment。

考研英语常见近义词总结归纳•相关推荐考研英语常见近义词总结归纳《考研英语大纲明确要求》考生除掌握词汇的基本含义外，还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等” ；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。

由此可见，同学们在复习单词时，不仅要记词更要学会去辨析，尤其对相似易混词汇应通过例句反复对比记忆，进行重点攻克。

为了方便同学们的单词归纳复习，考研教育网小编现对常见近义词进行归纳讲解。

1 、 blunder， error， mistake 这一组词都表示 " 错误 " .blunder n. （因为无知、疏忽犯下的）大错，愚蠢的错误。

I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. 这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过，我感觉到犯了一个大错。

error n. 指判断、计算或行为上的错误，也指智力或道义上的错误。

The accident was the result of human error. 这事故是人为的错误造成的。

mistake n. 误会，误解；（粗心、遗忘所导致的）错误。

I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 我错拿了你的手提包。

2 、 brittle， fragile， frail， crisp， invalid 都有 " 弱 " 的意思。

brittle a. 易碎的，易损坏的，通常是指坚硬的东西。

The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken. 老年人的骨头变得脆弱，很容易骨折。

fragile a. 常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西，也引申为体弱的，虚弱的。