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定语从句（一）作者:叶文斌[典型例题]1. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. (2006 北京31)A. who; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who; whoD. 不填表; 不填解析：考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。
这两个定语从句的先行词都是指人，在第一个定语从句中引导词作主语，可以用who或that；在第二个定语从句中，引导词作主语，同时，先行词又是those，引导词应该用who，所以选C项。
2. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses. (2006 湖南30)A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which解析：考查“介词+whom”引导的定语从句。
根据前面的one of them可以知道先行词是人，可以排除A和D项。
表示“给某人某物”用词组“give sth. to sb.”，引导词中应该用to，所以选B项。
3. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006山东26)A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which解析：考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。
定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词point，用where强调一个特定的地点，相当于at the point，在从句中作状语，所以选A项。
初三英语定语从句练习题20题1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.whichthatwhowhom答案：which/that。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，是物，所以关系代词用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人，不能用于指物。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.whothatwhichwhom答案：who/that。
先行词是man，是人，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who 或that。
which 只能指物，whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.whomwhothatwhich答案：whom/who/that。
先行词是girl，是人，且在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词用whom、who 或that。
which 只能指物。
4.This is the house which/that was built last year.whichthatwhowhom答案：which/that。
先行词是house，是物，所以关系代词用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人，不能用于指物。
5.The woman who/that teaches us English is very patient.whothatwhichwhom答案：who/that。
先行词是woman，是人，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who 或that。
which 只能指物，whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
6.The pen which/that I am using is very expensive.whichthatwhowhom答案：which/that。
先行词是pen，是物，所以关系代词用which 或that。
（完整版）定语从句归纳及专项练习题定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题1.This is the man ______ helped me when I was in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
that 既可以指人也可以指物。
which 只能指物。
本题中先行词是man，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。
本题先行词是book，所以可以用which 或that。
3.The girl ______ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A/B/C。
who、whom、that 在定语从句中都可以指人。
which 只能指物，不符合本题。
本题先行词是girl，且在从句中作宾语，所以who、whom、that 都可以。
4.The man to ______ I talked is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：B。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语，不符合本题。
that 和which 只能指物，不符合本题。
本题先行词是man，且在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。
本题先行词是house，所以可以用which 或that。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1．It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A．where B．which C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词，where先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。
which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物，主句中有形容词最高级，只用that，不能用which。
故选C。
2．—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在院子里种了一些花，但还没有长出来。
——请耐心等待。
耐心等待，万事皆成。
考查定语从句。
what不是关系词，可排除。
whom和whom都用于先行词是人时，但whom不可做主语；which用于先行词是物时。
本句先行词those指代人，在从句中做主语，根据句意结构，可知需用who，故选C。
3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。
定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句【关系代词引导的定语从句】（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
【典型例题解析】例1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as解析先行词book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句，故选C。
例2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. for which解析本题指时间，故选A。
例3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.A. you needB. what you needC. which you need itD. that you need it解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触，故选A。
例4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when解析本题指地点，故选C。
例5 I'm one of the boys [CD#3] never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is解析本题中who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词the boys保持一致，故选B。
【选讲例题】例6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who is解析非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which,不用that,但指人时用who或whom.故选A。
例7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose解析 whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语，故选D。
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句。
先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。
where 在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选D。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
IE ENGLISH ST15H1.I have a friend__ has a good camera.a. whob. whomc. whosed. he1.The man __ today left this message for you.a. calledb. has calledc. whom calledd. who called2.The man __ is our new teacher.a. whom you spokeb. whom you spoke toc. you spoked. you spoke with whom3.I don’t think the number of the people__ this happens is very large.a. whomb. whoc. of whomd. to whom4.Do you work near the building__ color is yellow?a. thatb. whichc. whosed. its5.Here is the girl__ school bag has been stolen.a. whob. whomc. whosed. her6.The number of people __lost homes reached as many as 250000.a. whob. whomc. whosed. which7.It sounded like a train___ was going under my house.a. whob. whichc./d. whom8.The car＿my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.a. whichb. whomc.whod. whose9.The boy ___ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.a.whichb.whoc.whosed. what10.The swimmer ___ you are asking about is over there.a. whomb.whichc.whosed.what11.The building ___ window are bright at night is our school building.a. whichb.thatc.whomd.whose12.Is the river___through that town very large?a.which flowsb.flowsc.that flowingd.whose flows 13.The games in ___the young men competed were difficult.a.whomb.whosec.whichd.that14.He helped his father on the small town ___they lived.a.whichb.thatc.whend.where15.That’s the Science Museum___ we visited last y ear.a.whereb.to whomc.whichd.in which16.That’s the factory____ we paid a visit last year.a.whereb. to whichc.whichd.in which17.She likes to use words___ is clear to him.a.of which the meaningb.of which meaningc.whose of meaningd.meaning of which18.This is the house___ we used to sleep.a.whereb.whichc.thatd.when19.This was a time___ there were still slaves in the USA.a.whichb.thatc. whend.where20.Her sister, ___you met at my home, was a teacher of English.a. whomb.thatc.whichd./21.I’m one of the boys___ never late for school.a.that isb.who isc.who ared.who am22.He is the most boring speaker ___ I have ever heard.A.who b.that c.whose d.which23.Mr Anderson I thought ___died 3 years ago , is still living.a.whob.whomc.thatd.which24.He is the last person ___I want to see.a. whob.whomc. thatd. which26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all_____ he knew.a. about whichb. whichc. thatd. what27.John was the only one ___ I had visited.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. who28.The second book ____ I want to read is Red Star Over Cina.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. as29.The boy handed everything____ he had picked up in the street to the police.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. whatever30.There is nothing in the world ____ can frighten him.a. thatb. whoc. whichd. whom31.Who ____ knows him would trust him?a. whomb. thatc. whod. which32.The man and the horse ____ fell into the river were drowned.a. whichb. whoc. of whichd. that33.which of these trains is the one ____ goes to Nanjing?a. whichb. of whichc. of thesed.that34. Look at the girl and her dog____ are crossing the bridge.a. whichb. whoc. theyd. that35.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage__ already seven otherpeople.a. when there wereb. which there werec. that there wered.where therewere36.I’ll never forget the days __I stayed in your beautiful country.a. whenb. in whichc. on whichd. on that37.September13,1931 is the day__ we’ll never forget.a.whenb. on whichc. on thatd. that38.I know a place__we can have a quiet talk.a. whichb. wherec. whend. at which39.Is there any fruit shop nearby__ we can buy some fruit?a. at thatb. at wherec. whichd. at which40.I see no reason__ this can’t be done right now.a.butb. whyc. howd. which 41.The building__ all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.a. at whichb. wherec. whichd. on which42. You may stay__ you like.a.for how longb. for which timec. at whichd. where43.The only language__ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.a. whichb. whosec. thatd. it44. Have you seen the girl__?a.that I toldb. I told you ofc. whom I told youd. I told you of him45.The dictionary__ is sold out in the bookshop.a.you needb. which you need itc. what you needd. that you need it46. Is this the shop __sells childre n’s clothing?a.whatb. whichc. in whichd. where47. The company __I visited last year was not the one__ I once worked.a. which ;whichb. where ;whichc. which ;whered. where ; where48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __ is far from here.a. whichb. thatc. whered. in which49. They rely on themselves,__ is much better.a. whatb. thatc. whod. which50. You are the very man__ they are looking for at the moment.a.thatb. whichc. whomd. who51. He said he had read a book, __was a lie.a. about whichb. whichc. of whichd. of course it52. They are the boys __I went to school with.a. whichb. wherec. whomd. when53. __ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.a. Whichb. Asc. Whomd. When54. He was in a traffic jam,__ made him late for school.a. thatb. whatc. howd. WhichIE ENGLISH ST15H55. I don’t like the people__ lose their temper easily.a.whoseb. whichc. whod. whom56. You d better make a mark__ you have any questions__ you read a book.a.in the place; whileb. to the place; wherec. where ; /d. in the place where; when57. The reason__ he was late for school was that he had knocked down by a bike.a. whyb. wherec. whend. that58. That was __I wanted.a.whichb. the one whatc. the oned. one which59. This is the largest clock in the world,__ the minute hand is six metres long.a. whereb. of whichc. whosed. which60.Look! the dictionary,__ is red, is a birthday gift given by father.a. which coverb. the cover of whichc. the whose coverd. that the cover61.Do you still remember one evening a week ago __I came to your room andborrowed a diamond necklace?a.that b which c. when d. where62.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which63. She didn’t tell us the reason__ she had given up the chance.a.for thatb. for whichc. for itd. because of which64. Who can think of a situation__ the idiom is often used?a.whereb. whichc. thatd. how65. They are carrying some empty boxes__ these books will be placed.a. whereb. whichc. thatd. as66. Bamboo grows best in the place __ it is warm and rains often.a.whichb. wherec. thatd. as 67. Is this museum__ some German friends visited last Sunday?a. thatb. wherec. whichd. the one68. Is this the factory__ he worked twenty years ago?a. whereb. thatc. whichd. the one69. Is this the factory__ you visited last month?a. whereb. thatc. in whichd. the one70. Those __not only from books but also through practice will succeed.a.learnb. whoc. that learnd. who learn71. Can you lend me the novel__ the other day?a.that you talkedb. you talked about itc. which you talked withd. you talked about72.Anyone__ this opinion may speak out.a. that is againstb. who are againstc. that againstd. who is against73. A room__ we do experiment is a lab.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. in that74. Mr Smith is one of the foreign experts who __ in China.a.worksb. is workingc. are workingd. has been working75. She had two daughters ,__became doctors.a.all of themb. both of themc. all of whomd. both of whom76. Don’t talk about such things __ you are not sure of.A .that b. what c. those d. as77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons __they remembered.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. who78. The children were all interested in __they had seen in the exhibition.a. whichb. that allc. all whatd. all that79.__ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.a. Thisb. Thatc. Itd. As80. He was the man __ Master of the Game was translated.a. by whomb. by whoc. by whosed. by him81. This is the very child__ parents were killed in the war.a. whob. thatc. whosed. whom82. The number of the visitors,__ we had expected, was well over two thousand.a.thatb. asc. whod. where83. How do you like the book? It is quite different from ＿I read last month.a. thatb. whichc. in whichd. the one84.The house __ roof was damaged has now been repaired.a. thatb. who’sc.whosed.of which85. The building over there is a library ,__is our gym.a.on the east of whichb. to the east of itc. on the east of thatd. east of which86. In our school there are one thousand students,40 percent of __ are girl students.a.whob. whomc. whosed. which87. He was the only one of the students __ late this morning.a. that wasb. that werec. who wasd. who were88. The stems of bamboo are hollow,__ them very light.a. that makeb. that makesc. which maked. which makes89. I will give your daughter a toy plane__ she would like to play.a. whichb. thatc. for whichd. with which90. The magazine __ Betty paid one dollar was very good.a. that b . which c. for which d. to which91. My mother has a house in New York,__ she bought three years ago.a.whichb. wherec. thatd. whose92. We admired him for the way__ he faced his difficulties.a. in whichb. in thatc. whichd. how93. –What game is popular with them?--The __most is tennis.a.game they like itb. best game they likeb.best game they like it d. game they like 94. Keep away from such things__will do you harm.a.asb. thatc. to whichd. which95. You can buy as many copies of this book__you want.a.thatb. asc. whichd. for which96.The freezing point is the temperature __ water changes into ice.a. of whichb. at whichc. on whichd. in which97. Because of my poor memory, all __ you told me has been forgotten.a.thatb. whichc. whatd. as98. He returned home much sooner __ expected.a.whichb. thanc. asd. but99. Tom didn’t take away the camera because i t was just the same camera__he lost last week.a.whichb. thatc. whomd. as100.The foreign guests, __were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.a.most of them b most of whom c. most of that d. most of those定语从句专项练习答案：１—5 adbdc 6—10 cabab 11—15 adacd 16—20 cbaac21—25 acbac 26—30 cbcca 31—35 bdddd 36—40 adbdb41—45 cdcba 46—50 bcada 51—55 bcbdc 56—60 dacbb61—65 cbbaa 66—70 bdabd 71—75 daacd 76—80 dbdda81—85 cbdcd 86—90 baddc 91—95 aadab 96—100 babdb。
定语从句50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. thatI spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was foundedA. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other dayA. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sata small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the countryA. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake,______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars_______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last weekA. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
