(完整版)2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案6

机密★启用前2020年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。

听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。

每个句子读两遍。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。

每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.7. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Go swimming.B. Read books.C. Play the guitar.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8. What sports can Bob play?A. Basketball.B. Soccer.C.Volleyball.9．What is Jane good at?A. Drawing pictures.B. Telling stories.C.Singing.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。

速测(六) 完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 , the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated.The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to complain(抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂) and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, “How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week?”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred(仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with yo ur life.”( )1.A.However B.In a word C.Therefore D.After all( )2.A.different B.similar C.the same D.small( )3.A.to watch B.to join in C.to win D.to lose( )4.A.it B.that C.them D.school bags( )5.A.walked B.passed on C.passed D.walked by( )6.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.feel( )7.A.few B.some C.more D.any( )8.A.continued B.was done C.began D.was over( )9.A.feel like B.look like C.enjoy D.just like( )10.A.love B.happiness C.friendship D.hateⅡ. 阅读理解How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?According to scientists from Duke University, our brains degrade(退化)and change over time. This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and deal with new information to fall down.Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster rate, Adrian Bejan from the university told the Daily Mail. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people’s brains degrade over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they’re happening more quickly.What’s more, people may also “feel” time differently due to psychological(心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled(回忆) within a certain period.Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts(first day of school, first family vacation, first birthday party, etc.)? They seem to be in slow motion. That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US.For many grown-ups, life is made up of daily things. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many interesting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.1.The phrase “in the blink of an eye” has the similar meaning to “”.( )A. carefullyB.directlyC.slowlyD.quickly2.Time seems to pass faster as we get older because . ( )A. human brains become smaller and smaller over timeB.grown-ups often forget things easily and quicklyC.grown-ups don’t deal with information as quickly as babiesD.grown-ups are able to do a lot of things in a single day3.What can we know according to David Eagleman? ( )A. Babies move their eyes much more often than grown-ups.B.Psychological factors can affect how a person feels about time.C.Recalling memories makes people feel like time is going faster.D.Memorable events can slow down the pace of brain degradation.4.The author writes this article to . ( )A. explain why people feel time differently as they get oldB.explain why babies learn things faster than grown-upsC.encourage people to make better use of their timeD.encourage people to create more memorable memoriesⅢ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号.知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books.}A. hisB. herC. theirD. yourually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4.—you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself—No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5.—do you visit your grandparents，Tom?—Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7.If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8.I on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9.We each other since I came to Being，but we send emails very often.A.don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen10. —What's that noise，Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC. playsD. played11.The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

最新初中英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案In a small village, there lived a potter. Everyday his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house. Since the field was quite far off, the potter would 1 under a tree midway, tying his donkey nearby.One day, the potter 2 to take the rope with which he tied the donkey everyday. When he reached the tree, he 3 , “How do I tie this donkey today? He might run away 4 I sleep. “Just then a saint was passing by. The potter told him 5 the problem was, he said, “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him everyday. Pretend to tie him 6 an imaginary rope. I am sure he won’t 7 .” The potter did what the saint had said.He left the donkey and went to take a short sleep. When he 8 , to his surprise and relief, he found the donkey standing in the 9 place.Soon the potter prepared to 10 for home. But the donkey did not move. “What is wrong with this donkey!” thought the potter.Luckily, the potter saw the wise saint again. He told the saint about the donkey’s strange b ehavior. The saint said, “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him?”The potter went and pretended to untie the rope with which was tied the donkey. Now the donkey was ready to leave for home.( )1. A. work B. rest C. read D. stand( )2. A. remembered B. wanted C. forgot D. decided( )3. A. thought B. said C. laughed D. wrote( )4. A. although B. because C. while D. if( )5. A. when B. while C. what D. how( )6. A. to B. with C. in D. on( )7. A. run away B. lay down C. stand up D. take around( )8. A. woke up B. standed up C. sat down D. looked down( )9. A. different B. wrong C. right D. same( )10. A. drive B. leave C. flew D. wait( )11. A. sleep B. stand C. eat D. move( )12. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Finally D. especially( )13. A. usual B. stupid C. strange D. wise( )14. A. and B. so C. as D. but( )15. A. early B. ready C. easy D. hardBCADC BAADB DACDBUS president Barack Obama made his first visit to China in November, 2009. During his trip, he spoke with students from several universities in Shanghai.The meeting lasted about 75 minutes. Obama talked about a number of things, including the relationship between the US and China. He also answered eight questions.The eight questions included Internet freedom, the relation ship between mainland of China and Taiwan, and American culture and values. He also talked about school education and success.He said successful people are not only willing to work very hard, but always trying toimprove themselves and think in new ways.He said he admires people who think about things for many people.He said: “I think so many of us try to make money for ourselves, and have a nice car and have a nice house. All those things are important, but the people should think about more. How can I help feed hungry people? Or, how can I help to teach children who don’t have an education? Think about these things can make a a big difference in the world.”( )1. A. drivers B. nurses C. students D. workers（名）( )2. A. hours B. seconds C. minutes D. years（名）( )3. A. asked B. answered C. thought D. wrote（动）( )4. A. also B. too C. either D. as well（副）( )5. A. neither B. not only C. either D. both（连）( )6. A. who B. which C. where D. when（代）( )7. A. spend B. make C. ask D. cost（动）( )8. A. and B. so C. but D. as（连）( )9. A. thirsty B. hungry C. lazy D. honest（形）( )10. A. interview B. report C. teach D.mend（动）A cat and a fox were once discussing about dogs.The cat said, "I hate dogs. They are very nasty（恶毒的）animals. They hunt and kill us".The fox said, "I hate them more than you". .The cat asked, "How do you save yourself from dogs?"The fox replied, "There are many tricks to get away from dogs.".The cat asked "Can you say what your tricks are?""They are very simple", said the fox. He added, "I can hide behind thick bushes. I can run along thorny（多刺的）hedges. I can hide in burrows. There are many more such tricks".Now it was the turn of the fox to ask the cat about her tricks.The fox asked, "How many tricks do you know?"The cat replied, "I know just one trick".The Fox laughed, "Oh! How sad! You know only one trick? What is your trick?"The cat was about to answer. But, she found some dogs. She said, "I am going to do it now, because the dogs are coming".Saying these words, the cat ran up a nearby tree. The fox tried all his tricks but the dogs began to beat him."My one trick is better than all his tricks", said the cat to herself.( )1. A. love B. hate C. kill D. eat( )2. A. It B. He C. She D. They( )3. A. Why B. When C. What D. How( )4. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should( )5. A. beside B. on C. about D. behind( )6. A. live B. walk C. hide D. lay( )7. A. rule B. turn C. round D. role( )8. A. many B. much C. far D. long( )9. A. just B. about C. over D. little( )10. A. happy B. wonderful C. sleepy D. sad( )11. A. ask B. run C. answer D. cry( )12. A. because B. until C. after D. although( )13. A. down B. up C. through D. over( )14. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )15. A. worse B. more difficult C. better D. more dangerousBDDAD CBAAD CABDCDECABMr Wang asked the students in his class write about their favourite cartoon TV program. After they handed in their writings, Mr Wang found that five students didn’t know the name of their plays.1. In my favourite cartoon, the goats live in the Qingqing Grassland happily, while “Grey Wolf” and his wife “Red Wolf” move there to catch them. However, among all the goats, a boy goat named “Pleasant” always finds a way to beat "Grey Wolf's" and save the goats.2. My favourite cartoon story happened in Ming Dynasty. A 13-year-old boy, Jiang Liuer, had an inborn talent for Weiqi. He began to study Weichi at the age of 3 and many famous Weichi player had taught him something. At the end of the play, he beat another gifted Weichi player who came from Japan.3. In my favourite cartoon, four aliens come to the earth and they want to control this planet. They can control the actions of human beings. Then two boys find that the aliens’ mind control weapon only works on adults. So they decided to keep the secret and save the earth by themselves.4. My favourite cartoon hero is Jerry. He is a clever and brave mouse. In the caroons, Jerry often fight with a cat named Tom. Each time, Jerry is the winner.5. In this cartoon, three pigs left their mother and built their own houses. The first one built his with some straw. The second one built his with wood. The last one built him with stones. However, a wolf broken the first two houses and ate the two pigs. Then he wanted to decided to broken the third house. But the stone house was so strong that when the wolf tried to knock it down, he only hurt himself. Later, the little pig played a trick on the wolf and drove him away.A. Three little pigs.B. Aliens in the attic.C. Kung Fu PandaD. A talented young weichi playerE. Tom and Jerry.F. Toy StoryG. Pleasant Goat and Grey Big Wolf.Kids under 10 only need to pay half.( )1. What is JOYGO?A. A bus.B. A boat.C. A plane.D. A bicycle.( )2. Mr Brown wants to buy a city map on JOYGO.______A. He should pay a little more money than any other place.B. He should pay a little less money than any other place.C. He must get off and buy one.D. He doesn’t need to pay any money.( )3. How many hours do people can take YOYGO?A. For 8 hours.B. For 6 hours.C. For 4 hours.D. For 10 hours.( )4. Who will most likely use JOYGO?A. Karla. She is spending Christmas in St. Dora.B. Westley. He is taking a short trip to St. Dora in April.C. Simmon. He sells maps in the St. Dora airport every day.D. Julie. She lives in St. Dora and enjoys going to the movies late at night.( )5. Mr Smith and his nine-year-old son want to take YOYGO to go around the city, how much should they pay?A. $100B. $200C. $150D. $70一旦蜜月结束，新娘该如何处置婚纱？如今科学家们似乎已经解决了长期以来困扰人们的这个难题的办法——水溶婚纱。

2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、完形填空（本题有20小题，每小题20分，共计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（20分）One day，while I was walking in the park，I noticed a little girl．Barefoot （赤脚的）and（1）B，she was silent and did not say a word．She was（2）A all the people going by．Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to （3）C．The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was（4）B there．To my surprise，she was right there，sadly looking around．I began to（5）D her，as at that time a park full of （6）C was not a good place for small kids to play alone．I went towards the girl and（7）D noticed that something was wrong with her back．A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was（8）B her and did not try to help．I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk，to（9）A I started with "Hello" and then sat down（10）C her．The girl was very surprised，（11）D，after a long look into my eyes，she replied，"Hi"．We talked and talked，so many hours passed by and（12）C came．The park became silent and （13）B．Then I carefully asked the little girl（14）A she was so sad and lonely．"I am different，that's why．" was her（15）B．I agreed with her and smiled．"Yes，you are!" and then I（16）A，"But you remind me of a sweet angel （天使），full of love．"She slowly（17）B up，smiled and said，"Really？" She nodded her head and（18）A her wings，adding，"I am an angel．" I was so（19）C that I couldn't say a word．"Think of someone else besides yourself﹣that was the（20）D of my job here．" With these words，she disappeared into the sky．（1）A．rich B．dirty C．happy D．cool （2）A．watching B．leaving C．hearing D．feeling （3）A．it B．them C．her D．me（4）A．always B．still C．ever D．once （5）A．laugh at B．play with C．talk to D．worryabout（6）A．policemen B．children C．strangers D．cleaners （7）A．hardly B．carefully C．luckily D．suddenly （8）A．asking B．avoiding C．missing D．loving （9）A．help B．play C．answer D．stay （10）A．behind B．over C．beside D．around （11）A．so B．till C．unless D．however（12）A．rain B．snow C．darkness D．warmth （13）A．crowded B．empty C．tiny D．special （14）A．why B．when C．where D．whether （15）A．advice B．reply C．praise D．excuse （16）A．continued B．cried C．waved D．sang （17）A．woke B．stood C．gave D．put （18）A．spread B．pushed C．beat D．folded （19）A．bored B．relaxed C．amazed D．interested （20）A．resolution B．difficulty C．dream D．purpose解析：本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个女孩静静地坐在那，作者跟女孩聊了很久，最后女孩告诉作者她是一个天使，她工作的目的就是考虑其他人．参考答案：（1）B．考查形容词辨析．rich 富有的；dirty 脏的；happy 高兴的；cool 冷酷的．and表并列关系连词，根据前文Barefoot ，可知，此空表示"很脏"，故选D．（2）A．考查动词辨析．watching 观看；leaving 离开；hearing 听到；feeling 感到．根据下文To my surprise，she was right there，sadly looking around，可知，第一次作者看到小女孩时，她正在观察从身边走过的人，故选A．（3）C．考查代词辨析．it 它；them 他们；her 她；me 我．此空指代上文提到的"小女孩"，故选C．（4）B．考查副词辨析．always 总是；still 仍然；ever 曾；once 一次．根据The next day I went back to that park to see ，可知，作者第二天去公园看那个小女孩是否还在，所以空格处填still．故选B．（5）D．考查动词短语辨析．laugh at 嘲笑；play with 玩耍；talk to 与…谈话；worry about 担忧．根据as at that time a park full of stangers was not a good place for small kids to play alone，可知，作者开始担心这个小女孩，因为公园里充满了陌生人，故选D．（6）C．考查名词辨析．policeman 警察；children 孩子；stangers 陌生人；cleaners 清洁工．根据was not a good place for small kids to play alone，可知，公园充满了陌生人，所以不适合孩子独自在那玩耍．故选C．（7）D．考查副词辨析．hardly 几乎不；carefully 仔细地；luckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然．根据I went towards the girl ，可知，作者走近这个小姑娘时，突然发现她后背有些问题．故选D．（8）B．考查动词辨析．asking 要求；avoiding 避开；missing 错过；loving 爱．根据前文Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to her，可知，作者明白为什么每个路过的人都避开她，故选B．（9）A．考查动词辨析．help 帮助；play 玩耍；answer 回答；stay 呆．根据前文did not try to help，可知，其他人都没有想要去帮助这个小女孩，而作者走向小女孩是为了想帮助她．故选A．（10）C．考查介词辨析．behind 在后面；over 在上面；beside 在旁边；around 在周围．根据I started with "Hello" and then sat down，可知，作者向这个小女孩打招呼，并坐在她身边．故选C．（11）D．考查连词辨析．so 所以；till 直到；unless 除非；however 然而．根据The girl was very surprised及after a long look into my eyes，she replied，"Hi"．可知，刚开始小女孩很惊讶，然而过了很长时间，她看向作者的眼里并回复"你好" ，故选D．（12）C．考查名词辨析．rain 雨；snow 雪；darkness 黑夜；warmth 温暖．根据We talked and talked，so many hours passed by ，可知，作者聊着聊着，过去了许多个小时，黑夜来临了．故选C．（13）B．考查形容词辨析．crowded 拥挤的；empty 空的；tiny 整洁的；special 特别的．根据Darkness came及The park became silent ，可知，黑夜来临，公园变得安静，也变得空了．故选B．（14）A．考查宾语从句连词辨析．why 为什么；when 什么时候；where 哪里；whether 是否．根据下文"I am different，that's why．" 可知，作者问小女孩为什么如此悲伤，故选A．（15）B．考查名词辨析．advice 建议；reply 回复；praise 表扬；excuse 借口．根据Then I carefully asked the little girl，可知，小女孩回复作者问的问题．故选B．（16）A．考查动词辨析．continued 继续；cried 哭；waved 摇摆；sang 唱歌．根据"Yes，you are!" and then I，可知，作者继续说．故选A．（17）B．考查动词辨析．woke 醒；stood 站立；gave 给；put 放．根据上文I started with "Hello" and then sat down beside her，可知，作者和小女孩坐在一起，后来小女孩听到作者的话，激动地站了起来．故选B．（18）A．考查动词辨析．spread 展开；pushed 推动；beat 击败；folded 折叠．根据后文her wings，adding，"I am an angel．" 可知，小女孩是一个天使，展开了她的翅膀．故选A．（19）C．考查形容词辨析．bored 无聊的；relaxed 放松的；amazed 不可思议的；interested 感兴趣的．so…that引导结果状语从句，根据that I couldn't say a word，可知，作者看到小女孩的变化感到太不可思议了，所以他说不出一句话来．故选C．（20）D．考查名词辨析．resolution 解决；difficulty 困难；dream 梦想；purpose 目的．根据Think of someone else besides yourself，可知，小女孩就是一个天使，她的工作目的就是考虑身边的其他人．故选D．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．二、阅读理解（本题有4小题，每小题6分，共计40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A．B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．（6分）T ﹣shirt （men's ）Short ﹣sleeved shirt ．Washable ．Made of cotton ．Sizes ： S （35/37）， M（38/40）， L （41/43）． XL （44/46）Order number ：England T ﹣shirtKQ 8149 dark blueScotland T ﹣shirt KQ 8151 dark greenWales T ﹣shirt KQ 8279 dark red﹩10 Three ﹣quarter length jacket （women's ）Made of fashionable leather （皮革）．Fully lined ． Length 34 ins ．Do not hand clean ．Sizes ： 10， 12， 14， 16， 18 Order number ：CQ 8200 dark blueCQ 8201 dark brown﹩100 （buy three get one free ） INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET against being stolen and accidentaldamage ．For details see Page 1143．Swimsuit （ women's ） Soft and comfortable ． Made of ：80% silk20% nylon ．Sizes ： 10， 12， 14，16Order number：GQ 9292 dark brownGQ 9963 dark blue﹩15（1）What you have just read is a/an A．A．ad for clothesB．movie reviewC．news reportD．food order（2）From the passage above，we can know that C．A．the swimsuit is made of silk and cottonB．there are five sizes available for the T﹣shirtsC．the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200 D．both the T﹣shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand （3）How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets？B A．﹩200．B．﹩300．C．﹩400．D．﹩500．解析：短文讲了一个服装广告，详细地介绍了服装的种类、颜色、尺寸和单号等．参考答案：（1）A．细节推理题．根据"T﹣shirt （men's）；Swimsuit （women's）；Three﹣quarter length jacket （women's），及其对尺寸、价格的介绍，"可知你刚才看到的是一个服装广告．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据"Three﹣quarter length jacket （women's）；Order number：CQ 8200 dark blue"可知从上面的文字，我们可以知道深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200．故选C．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"﹩100 （buy three get one free）"可知如果你买4件夹克，你需要付300美元．故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．3．（8分）Monday，January 21stI'm a virus （病毒）for the common cold．It has been a long time since I infected（感染）humans last time．Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day．His name is Sam．I waited on his desktop，and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger．Unluckily，Sam didn't touch his eyes，mouth or nose．Then，right after class，he washed his hands．Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!Tuesday，January 22ndThis morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend，Bill．Unluckily，the mucus （粘液）in his nose caught me．I thought it was over for me，when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talkingto Sam．I knew that would send me right into Sam 's face! However，Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue，and Bill sneered into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined．Wednesday，January 23rdI'm feeling very unhappy today．Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope．Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy．Besides，Sam ate all his vegetables today．He's exercising，and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night．His body is too strong for me!Thursday，January 24thI tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing．It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I m moving to another school．（1）According to the passage，life of the virus for the common cold could be D．A．easyB．luckyC．dangerousD．difficult（2）The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to B．A．Sam'sB．Bill'sC．Harry'sD．Bill's friend's（3）The writer is trying to tell us that C．A．viruses feel happy，sad and angry just as people doB．we should be friendly when other people around you are sick C．it's important to protect your own body against viruses D．many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools （4）The best title for the passage above might be"C"．A．Danger of a VirusB．Habit of a VirusC．Diary of a VirusD．Letter of a Virus解析：这篇材料以日记的形式介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方式．参考答案：（1）D．推理判断题．根据第四段I tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his classwho was sneezing．It's impossible to give him a cold! 可知普通的感冒病毒并不容易感染人，所以它们的生活也很难．故选：D．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据第二段This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend，Bill．Unluckily，the mucus （粘液）in﹣nose caught me．今天早上我跳进Sam的最好的朋友Bill的鼻子，不幸的是鼻粘液困住了我，可知his指的是Bill的．故选：B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据第四段I tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing．It's impossible to give him a cold! 可知作者认为保护好自己，不受病毒的感染．故选：C．（4）C．标题归纳题．根据第一段Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day．His name is Sam．I waited on his desktop，and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger．今天我试图感染一名叫Sam的小学学生．我在笔记本电脑上等着他，当他接触电脑室我跳到他的手指上，可知本文介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方式．故选：C．点拨：阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．4．（8分）Robots Are Now Teaching English!Get ready．Robots are about to invade our classroom．FromKorea to Japan to the United States，schools are putting English ﹣speaking robots in front of their students．In Korea，robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens．The young students say that the robots are fun，but are these children really learning anything？I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does． A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals （个体）．__▲__and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student．I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data （数据）is widely used in the world．4 Comments on "Robots Are Now Teaching English!"Sara says：In my opinion，schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots．Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations．Keiko says：I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction．After all，robots cannot think as humans do．Hassan says：Robots might be able to help people lean a language，but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are justmachines without human feelings．Nancy says：I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom．A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person．Add a comment（1）The underlined word "invade" in Para.1 probably means A．A．enterB．leaveC．acceptD．fight（2）Which of the following can be best put in___▲___in Para．2？B．A．Each teacher is differentB．Each student is differentC．AIl teachers are helpfulD．All students are fun（3）Of the 4 comments，D thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class．A．SaraB．KeikoC．HassanD．Nancy（4）What's the writer's attitude （态度）towards robots' teaching English？CA．Uncaring．B．Supportive．C．Doubtful．D．Agreeable．解析：短文主要介绍在一些国家，机器人进入了校园，成为学生们的新助教．有些人觉得机器人很有趣，但有些人觉得学不到知识，作者还列举了四条对"机器人教英语"的评论．参考答案：（1）A．词意猜测题．句意：准备好了．机器人就要__我们的教室了．根据下一句schools are putting English﹣speaking robots in front of their students学校把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前．可知，invade的意思应该是enter"进入"．故选：A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据下一句and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student教师必须改变自己的教学风格以适应学生的需要．可知，上一句应该是"每个学生都不一样"Each student is different．故选：B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Nancy says：I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom南希说：我认为机器人在教室里可能会很有帮助．可知，"南希"认为机器人可以在课堂上给学习者很多帮助．故选：D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据第二段I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does我认为计算机永远也做不到老师所做的事情．可知，作者对机器人英语教学的态度是"怀疑"Doubtful．故选：C．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题，找到关键语句，选择正确选项完成试题．5．（8分）In the future，people may travel to Mars （火星）by water ﹣powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space，but they are not so good at travelling long distances．These spaceships burn chemical fuels （燃料），and they are very expensive．Scientists say that a water﹣powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper．The idea is just in the planning stages now，but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon．The key to the water﹣powered spaceship is the engine （发动机）．Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel．The water engine will use steam，created by solar panels （太阳能板）that heat water to a high temperature．Of course，the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars．Today'sspaceships could not carry that much water．But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to．One US company has already developed a spaceship like this．These spaceships are made of a strong material．Two of them have already been sent up into space，using rockets and then later filled with air．"Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip．With the "Balloon" spaceships，enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip．And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost．The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship．Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and w after engines．If these scientists are correct，we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water．（1）Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above？BA．The key to the water﹣powered spaceship is the engine．B．In the future，people may travel to Mars by water powered spaceship．C．One US company has already developed a spaceship like this．D．Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost．（2）What do you think is omitted （省略）at the end of the underlined sentence？DA．use steamB．push spaceshipsC．heat waterD．carry that much water（3）Besides growing food，what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water？AA．Take a hot bath．B．Freeze dangerous things．C．Blow up a balloon．D．Change the surface of Mars．（4）On which website can we probably read this passage？D A．www．freedictionary．com/powerB．www．mooc．cn/musicC．www．chinadaily com．cn/culture D．www．space．com/spaceflight解析：文章主要介绍了将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星及面临的问题．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段In the future，people may travel to Mars （火星）by water﹣powered spaceship! 将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星，及下文，可知文章主要描述的就是将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星，故答案为：B．（2）D 细节理解题．根据Of course，the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars．Today's spaceships could not carry that much water．But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to．当然，太空船在火星的长途旅行中必须携带大量的水．今天的宇宙飞船不能携带那么多的水．但是科学家们认为，像气球一样被吹足的宇宙飞船可以．可知这样的飞船可以携带大量的水，故答案为：D．（3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段With the "Balloon" spaceships，enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip．And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!有了"气球"飞船，在旅途中可以携带足够的水来驱动引擎和种植食物，飞船上的人甚至可以洗个热水澡！可知还可以洗热水澡，故答案为：A．（4）D 文章出处题．根据第一段In the future，people may travel to Mars （火星）by water﹣powered spaceship! 将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星，应该是在与太空相关的网站上可以看到，故答案为：D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．6．（10分）Long long ago，there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons．The couple wanted a daughter，very much，and finally，they had a girl．She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much．One day the father needed water for the child，so he sent the seven brothers to a well（井）in the forest to get it．Once there，though，the boys began to fight and the water jug （壶）fell into the well．The boys looked into the well and thought of their father．They were afraid to go home．Hours passed．"Where are those boys？" shouted the angry father．"They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water．I wish they were all turned into ravens （乌鸦）!" And when he looked up，he saw seven black birds flying away．The father was shocked．"What have I done？" he thought．But it was too late．He could not take back his words．Later，the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers．The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply，and she decided to find them．For years，she searched and did not stop．She made up her mind to find them．Finally，she found their home．To enter，she needed a special key made from a chickenbone，which she did not have．The girl thought for a moment，and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers．With it，she opened the front door and went inside．On a table，there were seven plates and seven cups．She ate and drank a little from each of them．In the last cup，she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her．Later that day，the ravens returned for their meal．The girl hid behind the door and watched．When the seventh raven drank from his cup，something hit his mouth．The raven recognized it at once﹣it was his parents' ring．"I wish our sister were here，" he said，"and then we could be free．" At that moment，their sister ran to them，and suddenly the ravens were human again．The brothers kissed their sister，and all eight of them went home together happily．（1）Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first？C A．They lost their father' s ring．B．They threw away the water jug．C．They didn't get back any water．D．Seven black ravens shocked them．（2）What can we infer （推断）from the underlined sentence in Para．2？AA．The father regretted what he had said．B．The father was no pleased with his life．C．The father was worried about his little girl．D．The father was angry with what his sons had done．（3）What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house？AA．She ate and drankB．She hid behind a door．C．She took out a knife．D．She sat and waited for the ravens．（4）How did the ravens become human again？BA．They ate a magic ring．B．One raven made a wish after seeing the ring．C．Their sister kissed them．D．They drank with a special cup from their father．（5）What lesson can we learn from the story？DA．Don't talk to strange people．B．Work hard and you will be happy．C．Your parents always know best．D．Think carefully about what to say．解析：本文讲述了七个哥哥因为父亲无意中的一句话变成了7个乌鸦，他们的妹妹长大后知道自己还有7个哥哥，通过不懈地努力，终于找到了哥哥，并让他们重新变回了人类．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据the boys began to fight and the water jug fell into the well．The boys looked into the well ，可知，男孩们把壶掉进了井里，所以他们没办法得到水，不敢回家面对父亲．故选C．（2）A．句意猜测题．根据．"What have I done？" he thought．But it was too late，可知，父亲生气之下说的话，他希望孩子变成乌鸦，但是当他意识到的时候，发现一切已经太迟，说明他很后悔自己说过的话．故选A．（3）A．细节理解题．根据With it，she opened the front door and went inside．On a table，there were seven plates and seven cups．She ate and drank a little from each of them，可知，女孩进屋的第一件事就是吃喝桌子上的东西．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The raven recognized it at once﹣it was his parents' ring．"I wish our sister were here，" he said，"and then we could be free．" 可知，其中一个乌鸦认出了这是父母的戒指，他许了一个愿希望妹妹在这，这样他们就可以变回人类了．故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．根据第二段Hours passed．"Where are those boys？" …he thought．But it was too late．可知，父亲因为生气说出的一句话导致了7个孩子都变成了乌鸦，所以从这篇文章中，我们学到要认真考虑说话的内容．故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分，共计10分）相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图（A-E）与相应的阅读材料进行匹配．7．（10分）（1）A Air Jordan（飞人乔丹）shoes are very popular and expensive．The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985．The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986．These shoes were special for basketball shoes，because they were made in Italy in 1990，which gave them a luxury （奢侈的）feel．Two years later，the third Air Jordan shoes were produced．（2）B If you want to make your shoes look new，first，get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil．Second，spray （喷）the oil on the shoes．Third，wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing （擦）．Finally，scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth．If you did a good job，your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them．（3）D If you go to a dance party，you'll need to wear dress shoes．However，wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful．To solve the problem，you can bring a box of band ﹣aids （创口贴）with you．When your feet hurt，put on those band﹣aids．The band﹣aids will create something that will reduce pain．（4）E When playing golf and bowling （保龄球），people need to wear special shoes．Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes （鞋钉），while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all．Both these shoes help players perform．Besides looking silly，golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles （鞋底）that are fit for street use．（5）C Are you wearing shoes？Why？People wear shoes for many reasons．The first and most important reason is to protect their feet．Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads．Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game．Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable．And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink（发臭）up the room．解析：短文讲了飞人乔丹的鞋子，如何让你的鞋子看起来是新的，解决穿着问题，打高尔夫球和保龄球的区别和人们穿鞋子有很多原因．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）A．根据" The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985．The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986．These shoes were special for basketball shoes，because they were made in Italy in 1990，which gave them a luxury （奢侈的）feel．Two years later，the third Air Jordan shoes were produced．"可知说的是随着时间的变化，结合选项，应说时间轴；故选A．（2）B．根据"first，get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil．Second，spray （喷）the oil on the shoes．Third，wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing （擦）．Finally，scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth．If you did a good job，your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them．"可知说的是几步，结合选项，应说逐步地，故选B．（3）D．根据" To solve the problem，you can bring a box of band ﹣aids （创口贴）with you．When your feet hurt，put on those band﹣aids．The band﹣aids will create something that will reduce pain．"可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说问题﹣﹣解决问题，故选D．（4）E．根据"Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes （鞋钉），while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all．Both these shoes help players perform．"可知说的是不同，结合选项，应说比较，故选E．（5）C．根据"People wear shoes for many reasons．The first and most important reason is to protect their feet．Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads．Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game．Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable．"可知说的是原因和结果，结合选项，应说原因﹣﹣结果，故选C．点拨：做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分共计15分）波教A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．8．（1分）Turn left（向左）at the second crossing and you can find the bank．解析：在第二个十字路口左转，你就能找到银行了．参考答案：向左．英语表达是left．turn left向左转．故答案为left．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握单词left的书写．9．（1分）"If you work hard，your exam score will double（加倍），" the teacher said to Jim．解析：如果你努力学习，你的考试分数会加倍，老师对吉姆说．参考答案：加倍．英语表达是double，will后接动词原形．故答案为double．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握will的用法．10．（1分）Whatever（无论什么）dficulties you meet，never give up easily．解析：无论遇到什么困难，都不要轻易放弃．参考答案：无论什么．英语表达是Whatever．故答案为Whatever．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握单词Whatever的书写．11．（1分）Because of the COVID﹣19，only a few markets（市场）were open in our city last spring．解析：由于COVID﹣19疫情，去年春天我市只有几个市场开放．参考答案：市场．英语表达是market，a few后接名词复数．故答案为markets．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握a few的用法．12．（1分）Our school invited（邀请）several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year．解析：去年我们学校邀请了几位英雄参加毕业典礼．参考答案：邀请．英语表达是invite．句子是一般过去时．故答案为invited．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握一般过去时的用法．13．（1分）Now all the e﹣bike riders in Ningbo must（必须）wear helmets while riding．解析：现在宁波所有的电动自行车骑行者都必须戴头盔．参考答案：必须．英语表达是must，情态动词．故答案为must．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握单词must的书写．14．（1分）Behaving politely（礼貌地）costs nothing，but it brings a lot．解析：举止礼貌不用花费什么，却能带来很多．参考答案：礼貌地．英语表达是politely，副词修饰动词cost．故答案为politely．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握副词的用法．15．（1分）This is our classroom and yours（你们的）is across the hall．解析：这是我们的教室，你们的教室在走廊的对面．参考答案：你们的．英语表达是yours．这里用名词性物主代词yours指你们的教室．故答案为yours．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握名词性物主代词的用法．16．（1分）Bill was kicking（踢）a ball in the yard when I saw him．解析：我看见比尔时他正在院子里踢球．参考答案：踢．英语表达是kick．when引导一般过去时的从句，主句的时态是过去进行时，动词构成是were/was+doing．故答案为kicking．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握过去进行时的用法．17．（1分）On Nov.11"，most products online in China are usually sold at the lowest（最低的）prices．解析：在11月11日，中国的大多数商品通常在网上以最低价格出售．参考答案：低的．英语表达是low，根据most products online 这里用形容词的最高级．故答案为lowest．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握形容词最高级的用法．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案6A coin collection usually starts from unexpected beginnings. For example, you may have coins in your purse from a trip to another country or you may find old coins in an old shop. You can have your collections about the country, year or subject. If your friends travel to many other countries, you would find it easy to collect coins of different countries. You may also choose a foreign country that interest you, like France or India, and collect coins of that country. You’d better collect your own nation’s coins if you want to know more about collections!Some coin collectors collect faulty coins such as coins with over dates, off-center coins and so on. But there are few faulty coins. This makes them even more interesting. You can also collect by material, gold or silver.You can pick up interesting coins during the international travel, and you can also get them at local shops, markets and coin shows.It’s great to collect coins, but where are you going to store them? Many people keep their coin collections in a box, but it’s difficult to find them when you need them. I give you a piece of good advice: store them in the bookmarks.( )1. A. must B. need C. may D. should( )2. A. in B. about C. at D. with( )3. A. other B. another C. the other D. others( )4. A. him B. you C. her D. it( )5. A. whether B. if C. since D.until( )6. A. few B. little C. many D. much( )7. A. put up B. pick up C. put down D. make up( )8. A. sell B. make C. buy D. store( )9. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. boring( )10. A. order B. rule C. advice D. wishCBADB ABDACTechnology has changed things a lot since 1990. Railways, cars, and electric lights have changed our cities. Airports and airplanes let people travel to different countries easily, so there are more foreigners here than there used to be. Also, there are fewer farms than there used to be because now farmers can grow more food by using machines. But the biggest change has probably been how people live their lives at home. In the past, people had to wash their clothes by hand, which usually took about 1 or 2 hours from start to finish. Now, washing machines can do the same work in less than 40 minutes! Cooking and cleaning the house used to take many hours every day, too. Modern people have much more free time than people used to have. But his is not always a good thing. Many people get bored more easily than people in the past did. When they have free time, they just surf the Internet or listen to the radio. Thanks to technology, we have more free time now, but we must be careful to use it well. We should use our fee time to make our world and ourselves better!( )1. How did people use to wash their clothes?A. With their hands.B. With old washing machines.C. On the Internet.D. Have other people do it.( )2. How are modern people different from people in 1900?A. They eat less.B. They live in cities.C. They have more free time.D. They have many houses.( )3. What does the underlined word “it” mean?A. Technology.B. Free time.C. The Internet.D. The radio.( )4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Today people can travel all over the world by rocket.B. There were more foreigners here before than now.C. All of us are busy; we don’t have free time at all.D. People usually spent about 1 or 2 hours washing their clothes form start to finish.( )5. Which of the following may be the title of the passage?A. Kinds of Technology.B. Technology in 1900.C. How Life Has Changed Since 1900.D. The life in the future.Are you bored of silence on your trip to school or at work? I am sure you have heard there is a solution to this problem—an mp3 player. However, if you would like to buy it on the internet, you may not know which one to choose. I will try to give you some advice.First, you have to know what to expect from an mp3 player. Do you only want to listen to music or also to play videos and watch movies? Secondly, you have to know how much money you want to spend. There are mp3 players which cost 1000Kč ( about 40 Euro) or 5000Kč (about 200 Euro) for example. Thirdly, you should find a brand or make which manufactures quality products. After that you should be able to search for an mp3 player that suits your particular purpose. It is easy. You put “mp3 player” in a search engine like Google or whichever one you use and you will find many websites. However, some links could be fake, so be careful. And my last piece of advice is definitely read other people's comments. Those comments are written by people who have already bought and used the product, so they can help you much more than this article.Finally, I would like to say that there are a lot of different ways of getting the mp3 that you want. How much you pay and how much enjoyment you get from your mp3 player will depend on you which way you decide to look for one, so be smart and hunt well.( )1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. This problem.B. An mp3 player.C. Your trip to school or at work.D. A solution to this question.( )2. The second advice of the second paragraph tell you the ___ of mp3 players.A. sizes.B. qualityC. buttonsD. prices( )3. Whose comments should you read to buy an mp3 player online?A. From the sellerB. From people who often buy things onlineC. From people who has bought and used the mp3 playerD. From your parents.( )4. If you want to buy aigo mp3 player, you should ask for advice from___.A. a seller who sells this kind of thingsB. a friend who has just bought an aigo mp3 playerC. a friend who has used aigo mp3 player for a long timeD. a friend who often buys things online( )5. From this passage we known we can ___ on the website yahoo.A. search many kinds of informationB. buy many kinds of thingsC. sells many kinds of thingsD. learns many kinds of skillsOne cold day, Mariko and her dad were walking to the store.“I’m tired of winter,” said Mariko.Dad waved at their neighbor. “I bet Mr. Hill wishes spring would come too.”Mariko looked up to see Mr. Hill in his window. He waved, and she waved back.“Mr. Hill loves his garden,” said Mariko. Mr. Hill had the prettiest spring flower garden. It was full of tulips and daffodils.Dad nodded. “Yes, he does. And since he is old, it is hard for him to go outside in winter. The streets are too icy.”At the store, Mariko helped Dad choose milk, bread, and carrots. Suddenly something else caught her eye.She pulled on Dad’s sleeve. “Oh, Dad, look, daffodils!”Dad smiled. “Is that what you want?”Mariko nodded.Mariko couldn’t stop looking at her daffodils all the way home. But when she got to Mr. Hill’s house, she stopped. She looked up at the window.“Wait here, Dad, please,” she said. “I’ll be right back.” Mariko rang the doorbell.When Mr. Hill came to the door, Mariko held out the daffodils.Mr. Hill’s face lit up like the sun.“What a wonderful winter surprise!” he cried. “You have brought me spring!”( )1. What is this story mostly about?A. Shopping for groceries.B. Walking to the store.C. Being nice to a neighbor.D. Working in the garden( )2. Why was Mr. Hill hard to go outside?A. It was not safe for him to walk on icy street.B. He was too old to walk.C. The road was often crowd.D. It was too hot outside.( )3. From the sentences “Mr. Hill’s face lit up like the sun.” we know that Mr. Hill is ___A. kindB. shyC. happyD.sad.( )4. Which of the following sentence can best tell you about Mariko?A. He wants to please her father.B. He is kind and thinks of others.C. He complains a lot about winter.D. He likes pretty things like flowers.( )5. Which detail about Mr. Hill is most important to the story?A. He is older than Mariko. B He is Mariko’s neighbor.C. He likes daffodils.D. He likes gardening.There is an area in New York City known for showing some of the best plays in the world. Thatarea is called Broadway. People who want to act in plays come from all over the world hoping to get a job as an actor. They want to become rich and famous on Broadway.But one group of actors in a new Broadway play is happy to perform for just a snack. These actors are dogs. They perform in a musical show called Chitty Bang Bang. The dogs do a great job in the play, thanks to their trainer William Berioni.Berioni did not plan to become an animal trainer. In college he studied acting and learned how to put on plays. But Berioni was also interested in animals. He often brought homeless animals to his house.Berioni combined his love for plays with his love for animals. He began training a dog to be in a Broadway play. He found just the right dog for the play at an animal shelter. This is a place that takes care of homeless animals. The dog became famous as Sandy in the play Annie. The dog performed onstage for seven years. This is the longest any animal has been in a Broadway play.Berioni hopes the dogs will be in the play for a long time. When the play finally ends, the dogs will stay on a farm with Berioni and his family. The dogs will have plenty to keep them busy. Berioni already has many other animals he takes care of on his farm.Aaron Conley, an 11-year-old boy, is a child actor. He has performed many kinds of roles. He has taken many years of acting, dancing, and singing lessons. If chosen for a part, the children must work hard.In fact, going to school became difficult when Aaron began receiving acting jobs in New York City. Many child actors were studying in private schools that allow them to have flexible time tables. These schools were expensive, so Aaron’s mother let him study in a public school. But the time table there was very difficult to follow since Aaron sometimes needed to leave in the middle of the school day for play practices. Finally his mother decided to teach Aaron at home.Children actors and their families make many sacrifices. One of the biggest sacrifices that Aaron’s family has made was moving from Mississippi to New York City. Aaron needed to live close to his acting jobs. This meant leaving behind family and friends. Also, because of his busy acting time table, Aaron isn’t always able to take part in activities, which makes it difficult to make friends in a new place.Night after night, show after show, Aaron Conley understands the difficulty of his job, but heloves what he does.( )1. A. many B. much C. little D. fewer( )2. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Whether( )3. A. finished B. continued C. ended D. began( )4. A. working B. playing C. studying D. teaching( )5. A. cheap B. expensive C. convenient D. comfortable( )6. A. easy B. dear C. cheap D. difficult( )7 A. in B. on C. for D. at( )8. A. at home B. at school C. at night D. at noon( )9. A. One B. All C. Both D. Three( )10. A. riding B. moving C. flying D. walking( )11. A.close to B. far from C. near D. far( )12. A. free B. busy C. rich D. poor( )13. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never( )14. A. him B. them C. her D. it( )15. A. and B. so C. but D. orACDCB DCAAB ABADCI work at a store. One day, a poor old woman entered the store. She walked as if each step was painful.After walking around the store for a moment, she stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She picked up one, and looked at the label strangely. I went over to her and asked her if she needed any help.“Are you looking for corn, madam?”“I’m hungry. I need some food,” she answered. “Any kind.”“Well, the corn is ninety-five cents,” I said in my most helpful voice.“I can’t pay,” she said.For a second, I want to say, “Take the corn.” But the employee rules flooded into my mind. I couldn’t do that. “I’m sorry; madam, but I can’t give you anything for free.”The old woman’s face turned red. She put the corn back, and went out sadly.Moments after she left, I rushed out the door with the corn, but I couldn’t see her. For the rest of that day, the image of the poor woman troubled me. I wish with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a robot.81. An old woman. 82. Anything to eat. 83. Ninety-five cents. 84. The employee rules 85. He acted like a robot.What Color?Maria needs a school T-shirt. She fills out this T-shirt order from.( )1. María’s T-shirt will be ____A. greenB. orangeC. blueD. yellow ( )2. A first-grade student needs ___.A. an orange shirtB. a red shirtC. a blue shirtD. a green shirt( )3. What is this story mostly about?A. A girl likes blue T-shirts.B. A girl orders a school T-shirt.C. A girl joins the science club.D. A girl helps her new teacher.( )4. María’s school is called____A. Orange Elementary.B. Sosa Elementary.C. First Street School.D. South Oaks School.( )5. You can tell from the form that María is in ___.A. second gradeB. third gradeC. fourth gradeD. fifth gradePlants grow in almost every part of the world. We see such plants as flowers, grass, and 1 nearly every day. Plants 2 high on mountain-tops, far in the oceans, and in many deserts and Polar Regions.3 plants, there could be no life on earth. Man could not live without air or food, and so he4 live without plants. The oxygen in the air we5 comes from plants. The food we eat6 comes from plants or from animals that eat plants. We7 houses and make many useful products from wood cut from trees. Much of our8 is made from the fibers of the cotton plant.9 believe there are more than 350000 kinds of plants, but no one knows for sure. Some of the 10 plants can be seen only with a microscope. The largest living things are the giant sequoia trees of California. Some of them stand more than 290 11 high and measure over 30 feet wide.Scientists 12 living things into two main groups – plants and animals. It is usually 13 to tell them from each other. Almost all kinds of plants stay in one place, 14 nearly all kinds of animals move about under their own power. Most plants make 15 own food from air, sunlight, and water. Animals cannot make their own food.( )1. A. lions B. houses C. mountains D. trees( )2. A. live B. grow C. sleep D. fly( )3. A. Without B. With C. Among D. Between( )4. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t( )5. A. eat B. drink C. catch D. breathe( )6. A. also B. yet C. already D. either( )7. A. make B. plant C. build D. grow( )8. A. food B. drink C. clothing D. chairs( )9. A. Drives B. Scientists C. Teachers. D. Officials( )10. A. heaviest B. tallest C. fattest D. smallest( )11. A. feet B. kilos C. grams D.( )12. A. made B. divided C. changed D. stopped( )13. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. fantastic( )14. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )15. A. its B. his C. their D. herDBACD ACCBD BADC( )1. Who of the following may mostly like to see the show?A. 20-old-old Li Ming.B. 10-year-old Linda.C. 4-year-old Tony.D. 70-year-old Mr. Smith.( )2. Mrs. Hsu wants to take her children to the show. She can only go in the evening. What day can she take them?A. March 18.B. March 19.C. March 17.D. March 16.( )3. O-fu wants to watch the show in the morning. What day can he go?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Friday.D. Thursday.( )4. What do you need to go to ?A. A car.B. A friend.C. A ticket.D. A computer.( )5. Who many times is the show be on on Saturday, March, 18?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.The school bus had arrived. Taj’s mother handed him a paper bag of warm samosas. This was his favorite food from his home in India. It was hard to leave, but Taj kissed his mother goodbye and headed off to school.When Taj arrived at school that morning, a new student named Berto was in class. Mrs. Grant ask ed, “Who will be Berto’s helper?” Taj raised his hand. He wanted a chance to help this new boy just as some other children had helped him. One month ago Taj was the “new kid” from a faraway country.Berto was from Puerto Rico. He spoke Spanish and English. Taj showed him around the classroom. Mrs. Grant let them go out for a school tour. Berto smiled often, asking many questions on their walk around school. Taj thought, “Maybe I have a new friend!”Berto was lively. His long legs always seemed ready to run. Later, Berto and Taj joined a soccer game. Sports looked like fun Taj played, but his mind and body didn’t work well together. The harder he tried, the worse he played.Before noon, Berto met other students. Some of them spoke Spanish. “Oh, well,” Taj th ought. “Berto has found friends who speak the same language as he does.”At lunch, Taj sat with some friends. He opened his lunch sack and took out the samosas. They weren’t warm anymore, but they were still good. Taj bit into a tasty samosas.Taj saw Berto walking toward him. He came and sat right next to Taj. Berto pointed to Taj’s lunch. “What’s that?” he asked.“Oh, no. He’s going to make fun of my lunch,” Taj thought.Then Berto took something from a brown bag. It looked like a samosas. “See? I have on e too! Mine’s an empanada. It is spicy inside!”Berto smiled at the other students at the table. He said, “Taj is a great guy! He’s my first new friend!” Taj grinned from ear to ear.( )1. Why did Taj raise his hand when Mrs Grant asked for Berto’s helper ?A. He knows the new boy in his class.B. He does not want to stay in the classroom.C. He does not have any friends at school.D. He knows how it feels be new at school.( )2. When Berto points to Taj’s samosas and asks what it is, Taj __.A. worries that Berto will laugh at his unusual lunchB. thinks that Berto wants to eat his samosasC. feels angry about Berto’s questionD. looks at Berto’s lunch to see what he brought( )3. What is the setting at the beginning of the story?A. lunchroomB. Taj’s hom eC. classroomD. Berto’s home( )4. What do Taj and Berto have in common?A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C. They both speak English and Spanish.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.( )5. At the end of the story, the boys will Most likely ____A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C. They both speak Spanish and English.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.There are about nine million rock climbers in the Untied States. Some do it just for fun. Others compete. Rock climbing can be dangerous. But there are many ways to keep a climber’s safety. Climbing takes strength, control and good balance. Climbers have to pull themselves straight up. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks by only their fingers or toes.There are four kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes as they climb. If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling.There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls have places for the climber's hands and feet. Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds. People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use special equipment for the ice. And then there is bouldering—climbing rocks between three and seven meters high. It is a quick climbing. Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment. Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk. All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.Most rocks have holes. Climbers use these for footholds and handholds. Climbers use their legs to climb. Arms and hands are for position and balance. Climbers often need to lock their bodies to the rock with one small finger hold.( )1. Who can be a perfect rock climber?A. A weak man.B. A tall man.C. A thin man.D. A strong man.( )2. How many kinds of rock climbing are there?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.( )3. What do rock climbers use chalk to do?A. To dry their hands.B. To draw some signs.C. To dry their feet.D. To make them lighter.( )4. Why do most rocks have holes?A. Climbers use these for fun.B. Climbers use these for footholds and handholds.C. They can make the rock walls beautiful.D. They will make the climbing a little harder.( )5. What’s the best title of the text?A. Exciting Sports.B. Having Fun.C. Rock Climbing.D. Dangerous Sports.DBABC。

最新初中英语中考完形填空、阅读理解专项练习试题及答案Many people know something about the Olympic Games. But where was it from? It was from Greek.At first, people held the Olympic Games to remember the God Zeus. They held the games in the shrine （神庙）to Zeus and the shrine was near the west edge of Greece in a city called Peloponnesus. The statue was simple at first, but as the games became more popular everyone could tell that they would need a new, larger temple that was worthy to the king of the Gods. Between 470 B.C. and 460 B.C. a new temple was started. The maker was Libon of Elis and he finished the Temple of Zeus in 456 B.C.Though people thought the temple was great, some thought that it wasn't good enough for the King of Gods. Inside they placed a statue of Zeus, which was made of ivory and gold, over wooden frame. The statue was 22 feet by 40 feet tall, almost touched the ceiling.None but a few pieces of the statue remain today. They are on display at a museum.So with everything that I have talked about, the magnificence of the temple was so great it became a landmark. It became one of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World.( )1. Where did people held the Olympic Games at first?A. In the shrine to Zeus in Greek.B. In an important stadium in a city in Europe.C. In a new-built stadium in Beijing.D. In the capital city of Greek.( )2. When was the building of new temple of the king of Gods finished?A. In 470 BC.B. In 456 AD.C. About two thousand and five hundred years ago.D. About one thousand and five hundred years ago.( )3. What does the underlined word mean?A. 窗台B. 地板砖C. 屋脊D.天花板( )4. How can we saw the remains of the statue today?A. Go to museums all around the world.B. Go to museums all around Europe.C. Go to Peloponnesus.D. Go to a museum in Greek.( )5. The passage mainly tells us ____.A. something about the building of the shrine in Ancient Greek.B. something about one of the Seven Wonders of the World.C. something about the resource of the Olympic Games.D. something about the important museum in Greek.ACDDB(A)People say that being good at Chinese helps foreigners in the job market. New Australian Prime Ministe r Kevin Rudd is a good example.In China, Rudd is popularly known by his Chinese name, Lu Kewen. He is the first Western leader who can (B)_____Chinese. "China is becoming one of the world's superpowers. I think few Australian politicians know more about that than me," said Rudd during the Australian election.Rudd fell for China when he was 10. His mother gave him a book on the world's oldest countries. In university, he chose Chinese history as his major and studied (C)almost everything about China. After school he joined the Australian Foreign Office and worked for two years in Beijing."（D）我和我的妻子与女儿去了中国。

2020 年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案Do you want to be a good neighbor? The following advice may help you. When you come to your neighborhood for the first time, 36 yourself to your neighbors. Say hello, give them some small gifts or ask 37 about the local district.Get to know your neighbors — 38 their daily timetable 39 mornings will be important for them.Try to keep quiet. If you live 40 someone, remember that someone downstairs can hear you walkingaround.If you have pets, you need to watch out for them. Some neighbors may41 them.If you 're planning a 42 , be sure to let them know when it 's going to start and how long you expect it to go on. 43 them a telephone number to contact if they want to ask you to be quiet. If you get on well with your neighbors, why not 44 them too? Be 45 to your new neighbors. When someone new is moving next to you, welcome them.( )36. A. teach B. introduce C. help D. celebrate ( )37. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something ( )38. A. how B. why C. what D. which ( )39. A. noisy B. quiet C. early D. late ( )40. A. above B. beside C. across D. behind ( )41. A. love B. careC. dislikeD. add ( )42. A. competition B. exam C. party D. show ( )43. A. Leave B. Make C. Ask D. Pass ( )44. A. crossB. admireC. invite D . carry ( )45. A. perfectB. regularC. excitedD.niceBDCBA CCACDIf you are thinking about taking a trip in the near future, there are many areas that you could consider. We have 1 some ideas for world travel to help you decide 2 you want to travelon your next vacation.3 you like the beach scene, there are many beaches here in the states. Cities such as Miami, Dayton, Jacksonville, Malibu, and many cities in Hawaii4 great beaches. If you prefer leavingthe country, you 5 always try South America. The Bahamas and other Caribbean Islands havewonderful beaches that 6 American people.If you live for 7 , you can go to Africa. An African trip offers excitement and adventure, especially for those of us used to only 8 those types of animals on television.If you are interested in 9 , Pompeii in Italy should be your first choice. The city was preserved by the lava that filled the city streets10 an eruption about 2,000 years ago. The history thatlies there is more than we as Americans can ever experience in 11 home country.If you like 12 sports such as snow skiing, then a trip to the mountains of Europe might be 13 you would enjoy. The advancements in safety over the last several years have made snowmight be like. For example, if they work at night,skiing 14 and more enjoyable for professionals and novices alike.With all of these ideas for world travel, you are sure to find something that 15you.( )1. A. collected B. made C. received D. obeyed ( )2. A. who B. when C. where D. why ( )3. A. Whether B. If C. Until D. Although ( )4. A. offer B. make C. ask D. give ( )5. A. need B. might C. must D. could ( )6. A. hurt B. attract C. killed D. ()7. A. amusement B. literature C. adventure D.art ( )8. A. seeing B. hearing C. reading D. feeling ( )9. A. English B. Maths C. geography D. history ( )10. A. before B. after C. while D. since ( )11. A. their B. our C. your D. my ( )12. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( )13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ()14. A. more dangerous B. more expensive C. cheaper D. safer ( )15. A. relaxesB. waitsC. interestsD. describeACBAD BCADB BDADC阅读部分（共 30 分）III. 按要求完成文后各题。