短语词汇的分类汇编及解析

一、选择题1．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off 3．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case4．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 5．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through6．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over7．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up8．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off9．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 10．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out11．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion14．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food th at we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up 15．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by16．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up17．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 18．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 19．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail20．—I happened to meet yo ur sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on21．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for24．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off25．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。

二、多义的化解（歧义的消除）
1、层次分析法 2、变换分析法 3、增加、改换词语 4、改变句法成分的次 序 5、利用语境制约 6、利用语音（口语中）
练习 1.写好文章 2.我们三个一组 3.没有穿破的衣服 4.赵军在桥上画画 5.连老师也不认识
示同一人或事物，联合短语的前后项是异名 异物。 2同位短语中间不能插入虚词，联合短语可以。 3同位短语是名词性的，联合短语有名词性和其 他词性的。
大门外边 鱼沉水底 屋里 喝酒以后 天亮之前
两个人 这件
用大碗吃饭 为身体健康而锻炼 被领导批评 向英雄学习
大的要照顾小的 该来的没来，不该走的走了
1动词的类型 兼语短语的第一个动词通常带有使令意
义，动宾短语中的动词没有使令意义，
停顿不同
兼语短语在第二个谓词前停顿，动宾短语 在第一个谓词后停顿。
兼语短语插入状语只能在在第二个谓词性成
分前，不能加在兼语前，请明天他来；动宾 短语可以在主谓之间加状语，希望明天他来。
中国的首都北京 春城昆明 夫妻二人 我们自己 星期一这一天 同位短语同联合短语不同： 1同位短语的前后项是异名同物，用不同的词表
第四节 短语
一、短语及其分类 （一）实词和实词组成的短语 1、主谓短语2、动宾短语 3、偏正短语 （1）定中型（2）状中型4、中补短语5、 联合短语6、连谓短语7、兼语短语8、同 位短语9、方位短语10、量词短语 （二）实词和虚词各为一方的短语 11、介词短语12、助词短语：“的”字 短语、比况短语、“所”字短语
三、短语的功能类（一）体词性短语 （二）谓词性短语（三）加词性短语 四、短语的层次分析 五、多义短语
短语同句子的异同
同：短语同句子都具有相同的结构
异：短语是语言的备用单位，静态单位；句 子是使用单位，是动态单位。

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点分类汇编附解析(4)一、选择题1．— My cousin would like to risk ____the weight-loss pills rather than ____in a gym.—Really ? She must be mad.A．to take; work out B．to take ; working outC．taking, working out D．taking; work out2．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing 3．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock4．There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A．As a result B．After all C．In spite of D．Instead of5．______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A．In order to B．In order that C．So to D．So that 6．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.A．to B．in C．by D．of7．My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .A．in; between B．in; in between C．on; between D．on; in between 8．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of 9．According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.A．making up; Apart from B．consisting of; Aside fromC．which made up of; Besides D．which consisted of; Except for10．— What do you think of their marriage?— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A．Generally speaking B．I have no ideaC．To be honest D．To my surprise11．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up12．The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down13．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to14．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t doC．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do15．Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.A．As a result B．In conclusion C．In general D．After all16．His dream has at last _____.A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 17．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 18．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune19．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.A．in fact B．at least C．as a result D．in addition20．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority21．The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature. A．in view of B．in need ofC．in touch with D．in harmony with22．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of23．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A．impressed by B．impressed onC．interesting in D．expressed by24．Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in memory of 25．--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。

高考英语最新词法固定短语知识点分类汇编附解析(3)一、选择题1．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for2．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish3．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read4．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of5．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over6．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of 7．According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.A．making up; Apart from B．consisting of; Aside fromC．which made up of; Besides D．which consisted of; Except for8．— What do you think of their marriage?— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A．Generally speaking B．I have no ideaC．To be honest D．To my surprise9．All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.A．of solving B．to solve C．of to solving D．to solving10．If you keep o n, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes11．I don’t want _______as this.A．as an expensive car B．as a car expensiveC．as expensive a car D．how expensive a car12．The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down13．Our school__________ the students to collect used batteries, ___________ a better environment.A．appealed; in the hope of B．appealed; in the hope thatC．appealed to; in the hope of D．appealed to; in the hope that14．The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.A．in case of B．due to C．except for D．because15．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 16．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______ .A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 17．She encouraged us __________up in the face of pressure.A．to not give B．not giving C．not to give D．not give18．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 19．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．distinguish D．shelter20．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority21．My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.A．不填B．the C．a D．that22．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn23．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t doC．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do24．No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.A．was come into being B．came in existenceC．came into existence D．was existed25．China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries. A．reach out B．turn out C．work out D．come out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查固定短语。