小升初英语句型转换方法汇总
- 格式:docx
- 大小:18.91 KB
- 文档页数:3
小学英语句型转换方法一、肯定句改否定句的方法:1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not , are not , am not2、在can,should, will等后加not。
如:cannot, should not, will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
如: I am a girl. → I am not a girl.You are a student. →You are not a student.→You aren’t a student.This is Tom’s bag, → This is no t Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I 改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。
如:I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?You are from America. →Are you from America?It is an orange. →Is it an orange?4、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。
其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t如:—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.三、对划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:1代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。
2移:把疑问词移至句首3倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your),4抄:照抄句子剩余部分。
★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book.---What is this?I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?3.划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?4.划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?5.划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?6.划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?7.划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?8. 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?9.划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记1.问“谁”用who;2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where;4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用how old;8.问“多少”,用how many;9.问"价钱”用how much;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“职业”,用what;13.问“颜色”,用what colour;14.问“星期”,用what day;15.问什么学科,用what subject;16.问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?四,同义句转换1.提建议:Let’s + 动原. 让我们 = Shall we + 动原?我们……好吗?否定形式:Let sb + not + do……/ Don’t let sb do……Why not + 动原?为什么不?= Why don’t you + 动原?为什么不?How about + 动词ing? ……怎么样? = What about + 动词ing?Do you want + to do…? 你想要做……吗? = Would you like +to do…?2.怎么啦?What’s the matter with …? = What’s wrong with…? = What’s up? = What’s the trouble?3. 你觉得……怎么样?What do you think of…? =How do you like…?4.有 There is = has ; There are = have; There was/were = had ;没有 have no =don’t have any; has no =doesn’t have any ;had no = didn’t have any5. 去购物 go shopping = do some shopping6. 给某人某东西 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人看某东西 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人买某东西 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.7.与……不同的 different from = not the same as8.几点了? What time is it? = What is the time?9.天气怎么样? What is the weather like? = How is the weather?10.你喜欢什么? What’s your hobby? = What do you like?11.你最喜欢什么? What do you like best? =What’s your favourite?12.你爸爸是做什么的? What does your father do? = What is your father’s job? = What is your father?13.是……的时候了。
It’s time for lunch? = It’s time to have lunch?14.我走路上学 I go to school on foot. = I walk to school.15.我走路回家 I go home on foot. = I walk home.16.我骑自行车上学 I go to school by bike. = I go to school by bicycle. = I ride(a bike) to school.17. 坐汽车 by car = take a car = drive to = in a car18.坐飞机 by plane = by air = in a plane = fly to19. 坐船 by ship = by sea = in a ship20. 你来自哪里? Where are you from? = Where do you come from?21. 想要做 want to do = would like to do22. 某人的名字 sb.’s name = the name of sb.23. 我要去旅行。
I’m going on a trip. = I’m going to take a trip.24.看look at =have a look 看一看25.某人什么样子?What’s ……like?=What do/dose + sb + look like?26.那条裤子是谁的?Whose pants are those? = Whose are those pants?27. 我能帮助你吗?Can I help you? = What can I do for you?28.帮助某人做……help sb.do sth.= help sb. to do sth.29.开始做某事start to do sth=start doing sth30.看起来像look like =look the same。