【物流管理】物流英语基本概念
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物流管理的基本知识目录第一节物流概述 (2)一、物流的概念 (2)二、物流的分类 (4)三、物流管理的内容 (8)四、现代物流的要紧特征 (14)第二节运输 (18)一、运输的含义 (19)二、运输的作用 (19)三、运输原理 (20)四、选择运输方式的基本要素 (21)五、运输方式选择的原则 (22)六、运输方式 (25)第三节仓储 (27)一、储存保管的概念 (28)二、仓储的作用 (29)三、仓库决策 (30)四、仓库管理的作业过程 (36)五、仓库与仓库设备 (40)第四节装卸搬运 (43)一、装卸搬运的概念 (43)二、装卸与搬运在物流中的作用 (44)三、装卸搬运作业合理化的原则 (46)四、装卸搬运设备与装卸搬运作业 (49)第五节物流成本管理 (50)一、物流成本的概念 (50)二、物流成本管理存在的问题 (52)三、物流成本分析 (55)四、物流成本管理的内容 (57)五、降低物流成本的要紧途径 (60)第六节、物流信息管理 (61)一、物流信息的含义及分类 (62)二、物流系统对信息的要求 (63)三、信息技术 (65)四、物流信息系统 (68)物流管理的基本知识第一节物流概述一、物流的概念早期的“物流”译自英文Physical Distribution(实体分配)“物的流通”,简称PD。
简单地说,早期的物流概念就是指商品实体的储存与运输,即商品的空间位移。
20世纪80年代物流的概念普遍用Logistics取代PD。
“Logistics”的愿意为“后勤”,这是第二次世界大战中,军队在运输武器、弹药与粮食等给养时使用的一个名词。
它是为维持战争需要的一种后勤保障系统。
1985年美国物流管理协会正式将名称National Council of Physical Distribution Management改为National Council of Logistics Management。
物流管理名词解释物流管理是指在物流活动中,通过运用各种物流技术和管理方法,实现物流流程的优化,提高物流效率和降低物流成本的一种管理方式。
下面是对一些常见物流管理名词的解释。
1. 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management,SCM):是通过有效地协调供应链中各个环节的资源和活动,以实现整个供应链的高效运作和利益最大化的管理方式。
2. 仓储管理(Warehouse Management,WM):是指对仓库内物品的存储、出入库、库存信息管理等各项工作的统一管理和控制。
3. 运输管理(Transportation Management,TM):是指对物流运输过程中的路线规划、车辆调度、货物追踪等各项工作进行有效管理和控制。
4. 订货周期(Order Cycle):是指从客户下订单到订单交付完成的整个过程所需的时间。
5. 库存控制(Inventory Control):是指对库存数量、位置和流动进行有效控制,以实现库存的最优化管理。
6. 供应商管理(Supplier Management):是指对供应商的选择、评估、协调等工作进行管理,以确保供应商能够满足企业的需求。
7. 跨境物流(Cross-border Logistics):是指涉及国际贸易的物流活动,包括海关报关、国际运输、清关手续等。
8. 电子商务物流(E-commerce Logistics):是指在电子商务环境下,为满足在线购物的物流需求而进行的物流管理活动。
9. 配送管理(Distribution Management):是指对商品从生产地点到消费者手中的整个配送过程进行管理,包括路线规划、配送员管理等。
10. 自动化仓储(Automated Warehousing):是指通过自动化设备和系统,实现仓库的自动化管理和操作,提高仓库效率和减少错误。
以上是对物流管理中一些常见名词的解释,这些名词涵盖了物流管理各个方面的内容。
在实际的物流管理过程中,运用这些名词的概念和方法,可以帮助企业提高物流效率,降低物流成本,从而提升竞争力。
一、物流英语之基本概念术语1、物品article2、物流logistics3、物流活动logistics activity4、物流作业logistics operation5、物流模数logistics modulus6、物流技术logistics technology7、物流成本logistics cost 8、物流管理logistics management 9、物流中心logistics center10、物流网络logistics network 11、物流信息logistics information 12、物流企业logistics enterprise13、物流单证logistics documents 14、物流联盟logistics alliance 15、供应物流supply logistics16、生产物流production logistics 17、销售物流distribution logistics 18、回收物流returned logistics19、废弃物物流waste material logistics 20、绿色物流environmental logistics 21、企业物流internal logistics22、社会物流external logistics 23、军事物流military logistics 24、国际物流international logistics25、第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26、定制物流customized logistics27、虚拟物流virtual logistics28、增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29、供应链supply chain30、条码bar code31、电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32、有形消耗tangible loss 33、无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚二、物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流1、仓库warehouse2、库房storehouse3、自动化仓库automatic warehouse4、立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5、虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6、保税仓库boned warehouse7、出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8、海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9、冷藏区chill space10、冷冻区freeze space11、控湿储存区humidity controlled space12、温度可控区temperature controlled space13、收货区receiving space 14、发货区shipping space 15、料棚goods shed16、货场goods yard 17、货架goods shelf 18、托盘pallet19、叉车fork lift truck 20、输送机conveyor 21、自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22、箱式车box car 23、集装箱container24、换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25、特种货物集装箱specific cargo container 26、全集装箱船full container ship 27、铁路集装箱场railway container yard28、公路集装箱中转站inland container depot 29、集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS) 30、集装箱码头container terminal31、国际铁路联运international through railway transport 32、国际多式联运international multimodal transport 33、大陆桥运输land bridge transport34、班轮运输liner transport 35、租船运输shipping by chartering 36、船务代理shipping agency37、国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent 38、理货tally 39、国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance三、物流英语之物流作业术语1、运输transportation2、联合运输combined transport3、直达运输through transport4、中转运输transfer transport5、甩挂运输drop and pull transport6、集装运输containerized transport7、集装箱运输container transport 8、门到门door-to-door 9、整箱货full container load (FCL)10、拼箱货less than container load (LCL ) 11、储存storing 12、保管storage13、物品储存article reserves 14、库存inventory 15、经常库存cycle stock16、安全库存safety stick 17、库存周期inventory cycle time 18、前置期(或提前期) lead time19、订货处理周期order cycle time 20、货垛goods stack 21、堆码stacking22、搬运handing/carrying 23、装卸loading and unloading 24、单元装卸unit loading and unloading25、包装package/packaging 26、销售包装sales package 27、定牌包装packing of nominated brand28、中性包装neutral packing 29、运输包装transport package 30、托盘包装palletizing31、集装化containerization 32、散装化containerization 33、直接换装cross docking34、配送distribution 35、共同配送joint distribution 36、配送中心distribution center37、分拣sorting 38、拣选order picking 39、集货goods collection40、组配assembly 41、流通加工distribution processing 42、冷链cold chain43、检验inspection 奖罚四、物流管理术语1、物流战略logistics strategy2、物流战略管理logistics strategy management3、仓库管理warehouse management4、仓库布局warehouse layout5、库存控制inventory control6、经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7、定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8、定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9、ABC分类管理ABC classification 10、电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS) 11、准时制just in time (JIT) 12、准时制物流just-in-time logistics 13、零库存技术zero-inventory logistics 14、物流成本管理logistics cost control 15、物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP) 16、制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17、配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18、配送资源计划distribution resourceplanning (DRP II) 19、物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP) 20、企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21、供应链管理supply chain management (SCM) 22、快速反映Quick response (QR) 23、有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR) 24、连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25、计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26、供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27、业务外包outsourcing五、货运用语货物goods | | freight | | cargo运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods货轮cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车goods-train | | freight-train卡车goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费cartage | | portage运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费carriage free协定运费conference freight | | freight rate运费清单freight account托运单way-bill | | invoice运送契约contract for carriage装运shipment | | loading装上货轮to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mate's receipt装船单shipping order提货单delivery order装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days工作日working days连续天数running days | | consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载loading卸货unloading | | discharging | | landing 装运重量shipping weight | | in-take-weight 卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ship's certificate of registry 航海日记ship's log船员名册muster-roll(船员,乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill。
物流英语专业术语一、基本概念术语1 article 物品2 logistics 物流3 logistics activity 物流活动4 logistics operation 物流作业5 logistics modulus 物流模数6 logistics technology 物流技术7 logistics cost 物流成本8 logistics management 物流管理9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流18 returned logistics 回收物流19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流20 environmental logistics 绿色物流21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形二、物流作业术语34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 through transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输39 containerized transport 集装运输40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to CY 门到场43 door to CFS 门到站44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期53 lead time 前置期(或提前期)54 order cycle time 订货处理周期55 goods stack 货垛56 stacking 堆码57 handling carrying 搬运58 loading and unloading 装卸59 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸60 package/packaging 包装61 sales package 销售包装62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装63 neutral packing 中立包装64 transport package 运输包装65 palletizing 托盘包装66 containerization 集装化67 in bulk 散装化68 cross docking 直接换装69 distribution 配送70 joint distribution 共同配送71 distribution center 配送中心72 sorting 分拣73 order picking 拣选74 goods collection 集货75 assembly 组配76 distribution processing 流通加工77 cold chain 冷链78 inspection 检验三、物流技术装配及设施术语79 warehouse 仓库80 storehouse 库房81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库84 boned warehouse 保税仓库85 export supervised warehouse 出口监管仓库86 cargo under custom's supervision 海关监管货物87 chill space 冷藏区88 freeze space 冷冻区89 humidity controlled space 控湿储存区90 temperature controlled space 温度可控区91 receiving space 收货区92 shipping space 发货区93 goods shed 料棚94 goods yard 货场95 goods shelf 货架96 pallet 托盘97 fork lift truck 叉车98 conveyor 输送机99 Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) 自动导引机100 box car 箱式车101 container 集装箱102 Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit (TEU) 换算箱103 specific cargo container 特种货物集装箱104 full container ship 全集装箱船105 railway container yard 铁路集装箱场106 inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站107 container terminal 集装箱码头108 international through railway transport 国际铁路联运109 international multimodal transport 国际多式联运110 land bridge transport 大陆桥运输111 liner transport 班轮运输112 shipping by chartering 租船运输113 shipping agency 船务代理114 international freight forwarding agent 国际货运代理115 tally 理货116 international transportation cargo insurance 国际货物运输保险117 customs declaration 报关118 customs broker 报关行119 commodity inspection 进出口商品检验四、物流管理术语120 logistics strategy 物流战略121 logistics strategy management 物流战略管理122 warehouse management 仓库管理123 warehouse layout 仓库布局124 inventory control 库存控制125 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 经济订货批量126 Fixed Quantity System (FQS) 定量订货方式127 Fixed Interval System (FIS) 定期订货方式128 ABC classification ABC分类管理129 Electronic Order System (EOS) 电子订货系统130 Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制131 just-in-time logistics 准时制物流132 zero-inventory logistics 零库存技术133 logistics cost control 物流成本管理134 Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需要计划135 Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP Ⅱ) 制造资源计划136 Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) 配送需要计划137 Distribution Resource Planning (DRPⅡ) 配送资源计划138 Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) 物流资源计划139 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划140 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理141 Quick Response (QR) 快速反应142 Efficient Customer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应143 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划144 Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统145 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存146 outsourcing 业务外包五、其他常见术语147 accounting cost 会计成本148 accuracy audit 正确性审计149 Activity Based Classification ABC分类法150 actual weight 实际重量151 added value 附加价值152 after-sales service 售后服务153 aggregate shipments 合并出货154 air pollution 空气污染155 air freight 空运货件156 Application Service Provider (ASP) 应用供应商157 arbitrage 套利158 asset recovery 资源回收159 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 自动仓储系统160 Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI) 自动车辆识别161 automated warehouse 自动仓库162 Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) 自动车辆位置163 available vehicle capacity 车辆承载能力164 average clear stacking height 平均净堆叠高度165 back haul 回程166 backwardation 现货溢价167 bar code label 条形码标签168 bar code scanner 条形码扫描机169 base stock 基本存货170 batch numbers 批号171 bay 区域172 bear 卖空者173 bear market 熊市174 belt conveyor 皮带式输送带175 bi-directional read 双向读取176 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单177 Bill of Materials (BOM) 物料用量清单178 broken carton 已拆箱179 broker 经纪人180 bulk carrier 散装运送业181 bulk container 散装集装箱182 bull 卖空者183 bull market 牛市184 Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业务流程重组185 cancellation charge 取消订单费用186 cargo 货物187 cargo booking 预约托运188 cargo inspection 检查货物189 cash discount 现金折扣190 centralized dispatching 集中式派车191 centralized procurement 集中采购192 channel of distribution 分销渠道193 check in 进货清点194 Chief Logistics Officer (CLO) 物流主管195 claim 索赔196 closed distribution system 封闭式配送系统197 consumer physical distribution 消费者物流198 container terminal 集装箱码头199 cooperative buying 联合采购200 cost control 成本控制201 crane 起重机202 cubed out 装载率203 customer service 客户服务204 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 客户关系管理205 data warehousing 数据仓库206 deadhead 空回头车207 declining conveyor 倾斜式输送机208 de-consolidation center 分货中心209 delivery costs 配送成本210 delivery cycle 配送周期211 delivery error 误送212 delivery note 出货清单213 delivery terminal 配送站214 demand forecasting 需求预测215 depalletizer 卸托盘机216 design for logistics 为物流而设计217 direct distribution 直接配送218 direct store delivery 直接配送到商店219 dispatch area 发货区220 Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划221 Decision Support System (DSS) 决策支持系统222 domestic intercity trucking 国内长途货运223 domestic logistics 国内物流224 double floor stacking 双层堆积225 double pallets handling 双托盘处理226 double - pallet jack 双托盘设备227 duty 关税228 economic stock 经济存货229 electronic clearance 电子通关230 export 出口231 exclusive distribution 独家分销232 Executive Support System (ESS) 高层主管支持系统233 fact tag 产品说明标签234 factory price 出厂价235 firewall 防火墙236 fixed rack 固定式货架237 flatbed trailer 平台拖车238 fleet 车(船)队239 furniture removal carriers 搬家公司240 gateway 转运站241 Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理信息系统242 Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统243 global logistics 全球物流244 hand truck 手推车245 handheld scanner 手提式扫描仪246 heat insulating material 隔热材料247 hot tag 紧急标签248 Industrial Engineering (IE) 工业工程249 integrated logistics 集成物流250 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) 综合业务数据网251 interchange terminal 联运站252 inventory control 库存控制253 joint distribution 共同配送254 Kanban system 看板系统255 knowledge management 知识管理256 label making machine 标签机257 laser scanner 激光扫描仪258 logistician 物流师259 logistics engineering 物流工程260 logistics management 物流管理261 loose packages 散装262 make to order 定单生产263 market orientation 市场导向264 marking machine 打标机265 market share 市场份额266 materials handing equipment 物料搬运设备267 middleware 中间件269 net weight 净重270 noise pollution 噪音污染271 number plate 牌照272 on season 旺季273 Open Data Base Connectivity (ODBC) 开放数据库互联274 optical scanners 光学扫描仪275 order processing 定单处理276 Order Point System (OPS) 定货点法277 overload 超载278 package 包裹279 process center 处理中心280 procurement 采购281 quality control 质量控制282 quarantine 检疫283 quotas 配额284 rack 货架285 regional distribution center 区域物流中心286 retail selling 零售287 safety stock 安全库存288 sealing machine 封装机289 supply chain 供应链290 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理291 tank container 罐装集装箱292 temporary labor 临时工293 Theory of Constraint (TOC) 约束理论294 vacuum packaging 真空包装295 vehicle 车辆296 voice recognition 语音识别297 warehousing 仓储298 waste 废弃物299 wholesalers 批发商300 zero stock 零库存。
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表?一、物流英语的145个专业词汇?(1)物流英语之基本概念术语?1.物品?article?2.物流?logistics?3.物流活动?logistics?activity?4.物流作业?logistics?operation?5.物流模数?logistics?modulus?6.物流技术?logistics?technology?7.物流成本?logistics?cost?8.物流管理?logistics?management?9.物流中心?logistics?center?10.物流网络?logistics?network?11.物流信息?logistics?information?12.物流企业?logistics?enterprise?13.物流单证?logistics?documents?14.物流联盟?logistics?alliance?15.供应物流?supply?logistics?16.生产物流?production?logistics?17.销售物流?distribution?logistics?18.回收物流?returned?logistics?19.废弃物物流?waste?material?logistics?20.绿色物流?environmental?logistics?21.企业物流?internal?logistics?22.社会物流?external?logistics?23.军事物流?military?logistics?24.国际物流?international?logistics?25.第三方物流?third-part?logistics?(TPL)?26.定制物流?customized?logistics?27.虚拟物流?virtual?logistics?28.增值物流服务?value-added?logistics?service?29.供应链?supply?chain?30.条码?bar?code?31.电子数据交换?electronic?data?interchange?(EDI)?32.有形消耗?tangible?loss?33.无形消耗?intangible?loss?物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表?一、物流英语的145个专业词汇?(1)物流英语之基本概念术语?1.物品?article?2.物流?logistics?3.物流活动?logistics?activity?4.物流作业?logistics?operation?5.物流模数?logistics?modulus?6.物流技术?logistics?technology?7.物流成本?logistics?cost?8.物流管理?logistics?management?9.物流中心?logistics?center?10.物流网络?logistics?network?11.物流信息?logistics?information?12.物流企业?logistics?enterprise?13.物流单证?logistics?documents?14.物流联盟?logistics?alliance?15.供应物流?supply?logistics?16.生产物流?production?logistics?17.销售物流?distribution?logistics?18.回收物流?returned?logistics?19.废弃物物流?waste?material?logistics?20.绿色物流?environmental?logistics?21.企业物流?internal?logistics?22.社会物流?external?logistics?23.军事物流?military?logistics?24.国际物流?international?logistics?25.第三方物流?third-part?logistics?(TPL)?26.定制物流?customized?logistics?27.虚拟物流?virtual?logistics?28.增值物流服务?value-added?logistics?service?29.供应链?supply?chain?30.条码?bar?code?31.电子数据交换?electronic?data?interchange?(EDI)?32.有形消耗?tangible?loss?33.无形消耗?intangible?loss?奖罚???(2)物流英语之物流作业术语?1.运输?transportation?2.联合运输?combined?transport?3.直达运输?through?transport?4.中转运输?transfer?transport?5.甩挂运输?drop?and?pull?transport?6.集装运输?containerized?transport?7.集装箱运输?container?8.门到门?door-to-door? 9.整箱货?full?container?load?(FCL)?transport?10.拼箱货?less?than?container?load?(LCL?)?11.储存?storing?12.保管?storage?13.物品储存?article?reserves?14.库存?inventory?15.经常库存?cycle?stock?16.安全库存?safety?stick?17.库存周期?inventory?cycle?time? 18.前置期(或提前期)?lead?time?19.订货处理周期?order?cycle?time?20.货垛?goods?stack?21.堆码?stacking?22.搬运?handing/carrying?23.装卸?loading?and?unloading?24.单元装卸?unit?loading?and?unloading?25.包装?package/packaging?26.销售包装?sales?package?27.定牌包装?packing?of?nominated?brand?28.中性包装?neutral?packing?29.运输包装?transport?package?30.托盘包装?palletizing? 31.集装化?containerization?32.散装化?containerization?33.直接换装?cross?docking?34.配送?distribution?35.共同配送?joint?distribution?36.配送中心?distribution?center? 37.分拣?sorting?38.拣选?order?picking?39.集货?goods?collection?40.组配?assembly? 41.流通加工?distribution?processing?42.冷链?cold?chain?43.检验?inspectiontransport?10.拼箱货?less?than?container?load?(LCL?)?11.储存?storing?12.保管?storage?13.物品储存?article?reserves?14.库存?inventory?15.经常库存?cycle?stock?16.安全库存?safety?stick?17.库存周期?inventory?cycle?time? 18.前置期(或提前期)?lead?time?19.订货处理周期?order?cycle?time?20.货垛?goods?stack?21.堆码?stacking?22.搬运?handing/carrying?23.装卸?loading?and?unloading?24.单元装卸?unit?loading?and?unloading?25.包装?package/packaging?26.销售包装?sales?package?27.定牌包装?packing?of?nominated?brand?28.中性包装?neutral?packing?29.运输包装?transport?package?30.托盘包装?palletizing?31.集装化?containerization?32.散装化?containerization?33.直接换装?cross?docking?34.配送?distribution?35.共同配送?joint?distribution?36.配送中心?distribution?center?37.分拣?sorting?38.拣选?order?picking?39.集货?goods?collection?40.组配?assembly?41.流通加工?distribution?processing?42.冷链?cold?chain?43.检验?inspection?奖罚?(3)物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流?1.仓库?warehouse?2.库房?storehouse?3.自动化仓库?automatic?warehouse?4.立体仓库?stereoscopic?warehouse?5.虚拟仓库?virtual?warehouse?6.保税仓库?boned?warehouse?7.出口监管仓库?export?supervised?warehouse?8.海关监管货物?cargo?under?customer’s?supervision?9.冷藏区?chill?space?10.冷冻区?freeze?space?11.控湿储存区?humidity?controlled?space?12.温度可控区?temperature?controlled?space?13.收货区?receiving?space?14.发货区?shipping?space?15.料棚?goods?shed?16.货场?goods?yard?17.货架?goods?shelf?18.托盘?pallet?19.叉车?fork?lift?truck?20.输送机?conveyor?21.自动导引车?automatic?guided?vehicle?(AGV)?22.箱式车?box?car?23.集装箱?container?24.换算箱?twenty-feet?equivalent?unit?(TEU)?25.特种货物集装箱?specific?cargo?container?26.全集装箱船?full?container?ship?27.铁路集装箱场?railway?container?yard?28.公路集装箱中转站?inland?container?depot?29.集装箱货运站?container?freight?station?(CFS)?30.集装箱码头?container?terminal?31.国际铁路联运?international?through?railway?transport?32.国际多式联运?international?multimodal?transport?33.大陆桥运输?land?bridge?transport? 34.班轮运输?liner?transport?35.租船运输?shipping?by?chartering?36.船务代理?shipping?agency?37.国际货运代理?international?freight?forwarding?agent?38.理货?tally?39.国际货物运输保险?international?transportation?cargo?insurance?40.报关?customs?declaration?41.报关行?customs?broker?42.进出口商品检验?commodity?inspection?(4)物流英语之物流管理术语?1.物流战略?logistics?strategy?2.物流战略管理?logistics?strategy?management?3.仓库管理?warehouse?management?4.仓库布局?warehouse?layout?5.库存控制?inventory?control?6.经济订货批量?economic?order?quantity?(EOQ)?7.定量订货方式?fixed-quantity?system?(FQS)?8.定期订货方式?fixed-quantity?system?(FIS)?9.ABC分类管理?ABC?classification?10.电子订货系统?Electronic?order?system?(EOS)?11.准时制?just?in?time?(JIT)?12.准时制物流?just-in-time?logistics?13.零库存技术?zero-inventory?logistics?14.物流成本管理?logistics?cost?control?15.物料需要计划?material?requirements?planning?(MRP)?16.制造资源计划?manufacturing?resource?planning?(MRP?II)?17.配送需要计划?distribution?requirements?planning?(DRP)?18.配送资源计划?distribution?resource?planning?(DRP?II)?19.物流资源计划?logistics?resource?planning?20.企业资源计划?enterprise?resource?planning?(ERP)?21.供应链管理?supply?chain?management?(SCM)?22.快速反映?Quick?response?(QR)?23.有效客户反映?efficient?customer?response(ECR)?24.连续库存补充计划?continuous?replenishment?program?(CRP)?25.计算机付诸订货系统?computer?assisted?ordering?(CAO)?26.供应商管理库存?vendor?managed?inventory?(VMI)?27.业务外包?outsourcing二、常用物流英语50句?1.Modern?logistics?is?one?of?the?most?challenging?and?exciting?jobs?in?the?world.???现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
物流管理英文术语物流管理(Logistics Management)是指在社会再生产过程中,根据物质资料实体流动的规律,应用管理的`基本原理和科学方法,对物流活动进行计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制和监督,使各项物流活动实现最佳的协调与配合,以降低物流成本,提高物流效率和经济效益。
现代物流管理是建立在系统论、信息论和控制论的基础上的。
以下是物流管理的英语专业词汇。
warehouse layout 仓库布局ABC classification ABC分类管理safety stock 安全库存cycle stock 经常库存inventory management库存管理inventory control 库存控制vendor managed inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存fixed-quantity system (FQS) 定量订货制fixed-interval system (FIS) 定期订货制economic order quantity (EOQ) 经济订货批量continuous replenishment program (CRP) 连续补货计划joint managed inventory (JMI)联合库存管理lead time 前置期logistics cost control 物流成本管理logistics performance management物流绩效管理logistics strategy 物流战略logistics strategy management 物流战略管理logistics quality management物流质量管理logistics resource planning (LRP) 物流资源计划supply chain alliance供应链联盟supplier relationships management (SRM)供应商关系管理just in time (JIT) 准时制just-in-time logistics 与JIT准时制物流efficient customer response (ECR)有效客户反应quick response (QR) 快速反应material requirements planning (MRP) 物料需求计划manufacturing resource planning (MRPⅡ) 在MRP制造资源计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 配送需求计划distribution resource planning (DRPⅡ) 配送资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP) 在MRP II企业资源计划collaborative planning,forecasting and replenishment (CPFR)协同计划、预测与补货cost-of-service pricing服务成本定价法value-of-service pricing服务价值定价法outsourcing 业务外包process analysis流程分析法postponement strategy延迟策略business process reengineering(BPR)业务流程重组logistics process reengineering物流流程重组tangible loss 有形损耗intangible loss 无形损耗total cost analysis总成本分析logistics activity-based costing物流作业成本法trade off效益悖反。
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇二、常用物流英语50句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。
4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。
5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。
6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。
7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution andlogistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。
美国物流管理协会修订了物流的定义:物流是供应链过程中的一部分,是以满足客户需要为目的的,为提高产品、服务和相关信息从起始点到消费点的流动储存效率和效益而对齐进行计划、执行和控制的过程。
What about logistics?Logistics,in its most basic definition,is the efficient flow and storage of goods from their point of origin to the point of consumption. It is the part of supply chain process that plans,implements and controls the efficient and effective flow of goods,services and related information。
The word logistics was first used in the military,it dealt with the supply of materials and equipment to troops。
The term is now used more commonly in the field of business。
It has acquired the wider meaning and is used in the business for the movement of material from suppliers to the manufacturer and finally the finished goods to the consumers.Logistics mainly focuses on procurement and distribution of physical goods。
物流名词解释物流是指将产品或货物顺利地从一个地方转运到另一个地方的过程。
在这个过程中,涉及到很多专业术语和名词。
以下是一些常见的物流名词及其解释。
1. 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management, SCM):是指通过有效地协调和管理不同环节的供应链活动来提高整体业务绩效的一种管理方法。
2. 仓储管理 (Warehouse Management, WMS):是指对仓储设施和库存进行有效管理的过程,包括存储、配送、收发货等。
3. 运输管理 (Transportation Management, TM):是指对物流运输过程中的运输资源、线路、车辆、司机等进行规划和管理的过程。
4. 最后一公里配送 (Last Mile Delivery):是指将产品或货物从物流中心或仓库最后一段路程送达到最终用户的过程。
5. 跨境电商 (Cross-border E-commerce):是指通过互联网进行的不同国家或地区之间的电子商务交易。
6. 供应商管理 (Supplier Management):是指对供应商进行选择、评估、合作和管理的过程,以确保供应链的高效运行。
7. 运输工具 (Transportation Modes):指物流运输中使用的不同交通工具,包括陆运、空运、水运等。
8. 托运人 (Consignor):是指将货物托付给运输公司或物流服务提供商的人或企业。
9. 托运单 (Waybill):是指载有货物托运信息的文件,用于记录货物的来源、运输方式、目的地等信息。
10. 运输保险 (Transportation Insurance):是指托运人购买的保险,以确保货物在运输过程中的安全和保险赔偿。
11. 中转 (Transshipment):是指在货物运输过程中,将货物从一个运输工具转移到另一个运输工具的过程。
12. 装载 (Loading):是指将货物装上运输工具的过程。
13. 卸货 (Unloading):是指将货物从运输工具上卸下的过程。
常用物流英语单词基本概念术语1.物品 article2.物流 logistics3.物流活动 logistics activity4.物流作业 logistics operation5.物流模数 logistics modulus6.物流技术 logistics technology7.物流成本 logistics cost8.物流管理 logistics management9.物流中心 logistics center10.物流网络 logistics network11.物流信息 logistics information 12.物流企业 logistics enterprise 13.物流单证 logistics documents14.物流联盟 logistics alliance15.供应物流 supply logistics16.生产物流 production logistics 17.销售物流 distribution logistics 18.回收物流 returned logistics19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20.绿色物流 environmental logistics21.企业物流 internal logistics22.社会物流 external logistics23.军事物流 military logistics24.国际物流 international logistics25.第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流 customized logistics27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics28.增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29.供应链 supply chain30.条码 bar code31.电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32.有形消耗 tangible loss33.无形消耗 intangible loss物流作业术语1.运输 transportation2.联合运输 combined transport3.直达运输 through transport4.中转运输 transfer transport5.甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport6.集装运输 containerized transport7.集装箱运输 container transport8.门到门 door-to-door9.整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10.拼箱货 less than container load (LCL) 11.储存 storing12.保管 storage13.物品储存 article reserves14.库存 inventory15.经常库存 cycle stock16.安全库存 safety stock17.库存周期 inventory cycle time18.前置期(或提前期) lead time19.订货处理周期 order cycle time20.货垛 goods stack21.堆码 stacking22.搬运 handling/carrying23.装卸 loading and unloading24.单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25.包装 package/packaging26.销售包装 sales package27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28.中性包装 neutral packing29.运输包装 transport package30.托盘包装 palletizing31.集装化 containerization32.散装化 containerization33.直接换装 cross docking34.配送 distribution35.共同配送 joint distribution 36.配送中心 distribution center 37.分拣 sorting38.拣选 order picking39.集货 goods collection40.组配 assembly41.流通加工 distribution processing 42.冷链 cold chain43.检验 inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1.仓库 warehouse2.库房 storehouse3.自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4.4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5.虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6.保税仓库 boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物 cargo under customs’s supervision 9.冷藏区 chill space10.冷冻区 freeze space11.控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12.温度可控区 temperature controlled space13.收货区 receiving space14.发货区 shipping space15.料棚 goods shed16.货场 goods yard17.货架 goods shelf18.托盘 pallet19.叉车 fork lift truck20.输送机 conveyor21.自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22.箱式车 box car23.集装箱 container24.换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25.特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26.全集装箱船 full container ship27.铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29.集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)30.集装箱码头 container terminal31.国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32.国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33.大陆桥运输 land bridge transport34.班轮运输 liner transport35.租船运输 shipping by chartering36.船务代理 shipping agency37.国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38.理货 tally39.国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance40.报关 customs declaration41.报关行 customs broker42.进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1.物流战略 logistics strategy2.物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3.仓库管理 warehouse management4.仓库布局 warehouse layout5.库存控制 inventory control6.经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC分类管理 ABC classification10.电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11.准时制 just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理 logistics cost control15.物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP) 16.制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17.配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18.配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19.物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP) 20.企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21.供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)22.快速反映 Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 24.连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25.计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering ()26.供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27.业务外包 outsourcing。