小学英语同类词共61页文档
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六年级同类词1.食物:bread面包rice米饭noodles面条cake蛋糕hot dog热狗sandwich 三明治hamburger 汉堡egg 鸡蛋pizza 披萨chicken 鸡肉pie 派2.饮料:juice 果汁water 水tea 茶milk 牛奶coffee咖啡coke 可乐3 水果:apple 苹果banana 香蕉peach 桃pear梨orange桔子lemon 柠檬mango 芒果grape葡萄strawberry 草莓coconut椰子kiwi fruit 猕猴桃4.动物:ox 公牛cat 猫dog狗fox 狐狸pig猪tiger 老虎lion狮子fish鱼bird 鸟turtle 乌龟snake蛇rabbit兔子rat 老鼠frog 青蛙5.交通工具:subway 地铁bus公共汽车bike自行车car 小汽车plane飞机taxi 出租车train 火车ship轮船jeep 吉普车van 货车boat 小船6.体育运动:basketball篮球baseball棒球football足球tennis 网球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球table tennis 乒乓球swimming游泳running跑步7.天气:cloudy多云的snowy多雪的windy多风的sunny晴朗的hot 热的warm 温暖的cool 凉爽的cold 冷的8.服装:suit套装hoody 帽衫coat大衣shirt衬衫jacket 夹克sweater毛衣dress 连衣裙socks 袜子skirt 短裙gloves手套tie领带sunglasses 太阳镜jeans牛仔裤boots 靴子shorts短裤pajamas 睡衣9.人体部位:ear 耳朵eye眼face脸head -头mouth嘴nose鼻子hand 手leg腿foot 脚chin 下巴toe 脚趾头10.工作:lawyer 律师doctor医生nurse 护士vet兽医teacher老师worker工人singer 歌唱家farmer 农民cook 厨师policeman 警察student学生pilot飞行员11.颜色:silver 银色的black黑色的red 红色的blue蓝色的pink粉色的yellow黄色的green绿色的purple 紫色的grey 灰色的orange 橙色的white 白色的12.数字:基数词:ten 10 twenty20thirty30 forty40 fifty50 sixty 60 seventy 70eighty80 ninety90序数词:first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十13. 月份:January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月14. 星期:Sunday周日Monday周一Tuesday周二Wednesday周三Thursday周四Friday周五Saturday周六15. 国家:Greece 希腊America美国Britain英国China中国Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亚France 法国Japan日本Britain英国16. 称呼:brother兄弟sister姐妹mother妈妈father爸爸uncle叔叔aunt婶婶17. 学习用品:book书bag书包eraser橡皮pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子knife 小刀18. 学习科目:art美术Chinese语文English英语math数学P.E体育music音乐20. 地点:bank银行school学校park公园zoo动物园hospital医院farm农场19. 房间:bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room客厅kitchen厨房study书房20. 蔬菜:tomato西红柿potato 土豆eggplant 茄子bean 豆角pepper辣椒cabbage 圆白菜onion 洋葱carrot 胡萝卜24. 乐器:piano 钢琴flute 笛子drums 鼓violin 小提琴guitar 吉他1.自我介绍I’m Lily. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall. I often wear school uniform. My favorite subject is computer because it’s interesting. My favorite color is red. My favorite food is noodles. My hobby is reading.I like swimming. My birth-year animal is the sheep. I’m as friendly as a sheep.2.介绍朋友She is Lily. She’s 12 years old. She is tall. She often wears school uniform. Her favorite subject is computer because it’s interesting. Her favorite color is red. Her hobby is reading. She likes swimming. Her birth-year animal is the sheep. She’s as friendly as a sheep.He is Tom. He’s 12 years old. He is tall. He often wears school uniform. His favorite subject is computer because it’s interesting. His favorite color is red. His hobby is reading. He likes swimming. His birth-year animal is the sheep. She’s as friendly as a sheep.3.介绍家人My mother is a teacher. She’s 36 years old. She is tall. She often wears formal clothes at school. Her favorite color is white. Her hobby is dancing. She likes swimming. Her birth-year animal is the horse. She’s as friendly as a horse.4.介绍旅行It was summer vacation. I went to Hangzhou with my father. We went there by plane. / We flew to Hangzhou. We visited many places. We visited the West Lake. We went shopping. We bought green tea. We had a good time.。
一、身体部位(body)1.foot 脚2.head 头3.face 脸4.hair头发5.nose 鼻子6.mouth嘴7.eye 眼睛8.ear 耳朵9.arm 手臂10.hand 手11.finger手指12.leg腿13.tail尾巴二、颜色(colors)14.red红15.blue蓝16.yellow黄17.green绿18.white白19.black 黑20.pink粉红21.purple紫22.orange橙23.brown棕三、动物(animals)24.cat猫25.dog 狗26.pig猪27.duck鸭28.rabbit兔子29.horse马30.elephant 大象31.fish鱼32.bird鸟33.eagle 鹰34.snake蛇35.mouse鼠36.kangaroo袋鼠37.monkey猴子38.panda 熊猫39.bear熊40.lion狮41.tiger老虎42.fox狐狸43.zebra斑马44.giraffe长颈鹿45.sheep绵羊46.goat山羊47.cow奶牛48.donkey驴四、职业(job)49.teacher教师50.student学生51.doctor医生52.nurse护士53.driver司机54.farmer农民55.singer歌唱家56.writer作家57.actor演员58.artist画家59.engineer工程师60.salesperson销售员61.cleaner清洁工62.policeman警察五、食品、饮料(food & drink)63.rice米饭64.bread面包65.beef牛肉k牛奶67.water水68.egg蛋69.fish鱼70.cake蛋糕71.hot dog热狗72.hamburger汉堡包73.cookie曲奇74.French fries暑条75.biscuit饼干76.noodles面条77.meat肉78.chicken鸡肉79.vegetable蔬菜80.salad沙拉81.soup汤82.ice-cream冰淇淋83.juice果汁84.tea 茶85.coffee咖啡86.breakfast早餐87.lunch午餐88.dinner/supper晚餐六、衣服(clothes)89.jacket夹克衫90.shirt衬衫91.T-shirt T恤衫92.Denim skirt牛仔裙93.dress 连衣裙94.socks 袜子95.shoes 鞋子96.sweater毛衣97.coat 上衣98.shorts短裤99.Pajamas睡衣100.hoody 帽衫101.jeans牛仔裤102.tie领带七、交通工具(vehicles)103.bike自行车104.bus公共汽车105.train火车水106.boat小船107.ship 轮船108.car小汽车109.taxi 出租车110.plane飞机111.subway地铁八、课程(classes)112.Chinese 汉语(语文)113.Mathematics (简写Math) 数学114.English 英语115.PE 体育116.science 自然科学117.History 历史九、国家、城市(countries & cities)118.China/ PRC 中国119.America/ USA美国 英国England英格兰121.Canada/ CAN加拿大122.Australia 澳大利亚123.Greece 希腊124.New York 纽约125.London伦敦126.Sydney 悉尼127.Moscow莫斯科128.Cario 开罗十、景物(nature)129.River 河流ke 湖泊131.forest 森林132.road 马路133.house 房子134.bridge 桥135.building 建筑物136.mountain 大山十一、星期(week)137.Monday 星期一138.Tuesday 星期二139.Wednesday 星期三140.Thursday 星期四141.Friday 星期五142.Saturday 星期六143.Sunday 星期日144.weekend 周末十二、方向(directions)145.south 南146.north 北147.east 东148.west 西149.left 左150.right 右十三、地点:151.home 家152.room 房间153.classroom 教室154.kitchen 厨房155.school 学校156.park 公园157.library 图书馆158.post 邮政局159.hospital 医院160.cinema 电影院161.bookstore 书店162.farm 农场163.zoo 动物园164.garden 花园165.playground 操场166.gym 体育馆167.the Great Wall 长城168.supermarket 超市169.bank 行170.country 乡村171.city 城市十四、气象:172.cold 冷的173.warm 温暖的174.cool 凉爽的175.snowy 下雪的176.sunny 晴朗的177.hot 热的178.rainy 下雨的179.windy 刮风的180.cloudy 多云的十五、月份:181.January 一月182.February 二月183.March 三月184.April 四月185.May 五月186.June 六月187.July 七月188.August 八月189.September 九月190.October 十月191.November 十一月192.December 十二月十六、季节:193.spring 春季194.summer 夏季195.fall / autumn 秋季196. winter 冬季十七、生病:197.have a fever 发高烧198.hurt 疼痛199.have a cold 伤风200.toothache 牙疼201.have a sore throat 喉咙疼202.stomachache 胃疼203.headache 头疼204.runny nose 流鼻涕205.flu 流感十八、形容词:206.big 大的207.small 小的208.long 长的209.tall 高的210.short 短的211.young 年轻的212.old 老的213.strong 强壮的214.thin 瘦的215.nice 好看的十九、运动:66.Rugby 橄榄球67.Badminton 羽毛球68.Basketball 篮球69.Tennis 网球70.Ice hockey 冰球71.Baseball 棒球72.Volleyball 排球73.Football 足球74.Diving 跳水75.Ping-Pong 乒乓球词组:1.read books 读书2.do homework 做作业3.watch TV 看电视4.water the flowers 浇花5.clean the bedroom 打扫房间6.wash the clothes 洗衣服7.eat breakfast 吃早餐8.eat dinner 吃晚饭9.go to school 去上学10.have English class 上英语课11.play sports 体育运动12.get up 起床13.climb mountains 爬山14.go shopping 去购物15.play the piano 弹钢琴16.visit grandparents 拜访祖父母17.fly kites 放风筝18.make a snowman 堆雪人19.plant trees 植树20.draw pictures 画画21.read a book 读书22.answer the phone 接电话23.listen to music 听音乐24.clean the room 打扫房间25.write a letter 写信26.drink water 喝水27.take pictures 拍照片28.play chess 下棋29.have a picnic 野餐30.get to 到达31.ride a bike 骑自行车32.play the violin 拉小提琴33.make kites 做风筝34.collect stamps 集邮35.go home 回家36.go to bed 去睡觉37. play chess 下棋38.do housework 做家务39.take a trip 去郊游40.go to the cinema 去电影院41.summer camp 夏令营42.went fishing 去钓鱼43.climb the mountains 爬山44.went swimming 去游泳45.played basketball 打篮球46.played football 踢足球47.Peking Opera 京剧48.Chinese shoes 中国布鞋49.enjoyed the best food吃最好的食物50.interesting places 有趣的景物51.a pair of glasses 一副眼镜疑问词:1.what 什么2.when 什么时候3.why 为什么4.what color 什么颜色5.what day 星期几6.how old 年龄多大,几岁7.how 怎样8.how many 多少9.how long 多长10.how big 多大11.where 在哪里12.which 哪一个13.who 谁14.whose 谁的15.how much 多少钱16.what time 几点。
英语同类词Document number:NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT同类词,要求能够熟练认读和拼写1、数字类:(基数词表示数量)2. two3. three4. four 7. seven 8. eight10. ten15. fif teen 16. six teen 17. seven teen 18. eigh teen 20. twen ty 30. thir ty 40. forty 100. a hundred数字(序数词表示顺序)第一:first 第二:second 第三:third 第四:fourth第五: fifth 第九: ninth 第十:tenth第十一:eleventh 第十二:twelfth 第十三: thirteenth 第二十:twentieth第二十一:twenty first (两位数字的序数词:十位用基数词,个位用序数词)★2、职业:farmer农民, policeman警察, nurse护士, vet兽医, doctor医生, pilot飞行员, dancer舞蹈演员, student学生, teacher教师, worker工人, singer歌手, cook厨师, driver司机★3、地点:supermarket超市, swimming pool游泳池, hospital医院,school学校, library图书馆, bank银行, zoo动物园, shop商店, park公园, movie theater电影院, toilet公共厕所, bus stop汽车站, post office邮局, train station火车站,police station 警察局, fire station消防站, restaurant餐厅, book store书店,market市场★4、动物类:dog狗, cat猫, fish鱼, panda熊猫, frog青蛙, fox狐狸, ant 蚂蚁, pig猪, rabbit兔子, bear熊, bird鸟, monkey猴子, donkey驴, duck鸭子, tiger老虎, lion狮子, goat山羊, sheep 绵羊, snake蛇, elephant大象, horse马, bee蜜蜂,crab螃蟹, butterfly蝴蝶, crocodile鳄鱼, insect昆虫, turtle乌龟, leopard豹子, squirrel松鼠, cow牛, giraffe长颈鹿, deer鹿★5、服装类:dress连衣裙, skirt短裙, shirt,衬衫 T-shirt体恤衫, sweater 毛衣, coat大衣, jacket夹克衫, cap鸭舌帽, hat礼帽, tie领带,shoes鞋, socks袜子,shorts短裤, jeans牛仔裤,trousers/pants长裤, pajamas睡衣6、方位:on在上面, in在里面, under在下面, next to在旁边, in front of在前面, behind在后面, near附近, between …and在两者之间7、水果类:apple苹果, banana香蕉, orange橘子, peach桃子, pear梨, lemon柠檬, mango芒果, pineapple菠萝,watermelon西瓜, kiwifruit猕猴桃, strawberry草莓8、颜色类:red红, orange橘黄, yellow黄, green绿, blue蓝, pink粉, purple紫, brown棕, gray(grey)灰, black黑, white白9、饮料类:tea茶, milk牛奶, water水, juice果汁, beer啤酒, coffee咖啡10、蔬菜类:bean豆角, potato土豆, tomato西红柿, carrot胡萝卜, onion洋葱, cucumber黄瓜, eggplant茄子, mushroom蘑菇, cauliflower菜花, cabbage卷心菜11、食物类:rice米饭, egg鸡蛋, cake蛋糕, hot dog热狗,pizza比萨饼, noodles面条, chicken鸡肉, hamburger汉堡包,ice cream冰淇淋, salad沙拉, French fries炸薯条, sandwich三明治, cookies饼干, bread面包12、学科类:Chinese中文, English英语, .体育, math数学, music音乐, art美术 history历史 geography地理 science科学computer 计算机13、文具类:bag书包, book书, pen钢笔, pencil铅笔, pencil-box铅笔盒, desk课桌, ruler尺子, eraser橡皮14、房间:study书房, living room客厅, bedroom卧室, bathroom浴室,洗手间, kitchen厨房 ,toilet卫生间15、交通工具:car小汽车, bus公共汽车, bike自行车, jeep吉普车, train火车, plane飞机, ship船, boat小船,taxi出租车16、家庭用品:television(TV)电视, computer电脑, radio收音机, walkman随身听, diskman CD播放机, camera照相机, clock钟表, watch手表, umbrella雨伞,17、身体部位:hand手, foot脚, ear耳朵, eye眼睛, mouth嘴, nose鼻子, hair头发, shoulder肩膀, arm手臂, finger手指, stomach肚子, leg腿, knee膝盖, toe脚趾, chest胸, tongue舌头, face脸18、家庭成员:mother妈妈, father爸爸, sister姐妹, brother兄弟, grandmother祖母, grandfather祖父, aunt阿姨, uncle叔叔 friend19、动词:sing唱歌, dance跳舞, swim游泳, walk走, run跑, jump跳, drink喝, eat吃, sleep睡觉, play玩, wash洗, cook做饭, write写, study学习, paint画, touch摸, litter乱扔垃圾, move移动, cry哭, smoke吸烟20、国家:China中国, Japan日本, Canada加拿大, Britain英国, England英国,21、反义词:tall高的-short矮的, fat胖的-thin瘦的, long长的-short短的, big大的-small小的, old年轻的-young年长的, new新的-old旧的, cold凉的-hot热的, cheap便宜的-expensive昂贵的, right右边-left左边, sad悲伤地-happy快乐的, dangerous危险地-safe安全的22、四季春季:spring 夏季:summer 秋季:autumn/fall 冬季: winter 23、天气下雨的:rainy 多雪的:snowy 有风的:windy 多云的:cloudy 晴天的:sunny寒冷的:cold 炎热的:hot 温暖的:warm凉爽的:cool干燥的:dry 潮湿的:wet24、情感兴奋的:excited 吃惊的surprised 高兴的:happy/glad悲伤的:sad 生气的:angry 困倦的:sleepy疲劳的:tired 大: to cry 大笑: to laugh25、运动跑:run 玩,打:play 跳:jump 游泳: swim滑冰:go skating 滑雪:go skiing 爬山:climb mountain打篮球:play basketball 踢足球:play football打乒乓球:play table tennis 打排球:play volleyball打网球: play tennis听音乐:listen to music 画画: draw a picture 玩电脑:play computer 弹钢琴:play the piano 拉小提琴play the violin看电视:watch TV 26 做家务:do housework /choresfeed the fish walk the dog clean the room make the bed wash the dishes take out the trash polish the shoes cut the grass dust the furnitur e dry the dishes27 星期星期一Monday 星期二:Tuesday 星期三:Wednesday星期四: Thursday 星期五:Friday 星期六:Saturday星期六:Saturday 星期日:Sunday 周末:weekend28 月份一月:January 二月: February 三月:March 四月:April五月:May 六月:June 七月: July 八月:August九月:September 十月:October 十一月:November十二月:December29、形容词大的:big 小的:small 长的:long 高的:tall 短的:short年轻的:young 旧的:old 强壮的:strong 瘦的:thin好看的:nice 和蔼可亲的:kind 咸的:salty 甜的:sweet酸的:sour 新鲜的:fresh 干净的:clean 疲劳的:tired兴奋的:excited 生气的:angry 高兴的:happy悲伤的:sad 好的: good 很好的:great 重的:heavy新的:new 漂亮的:beautiful 便宜的:cheap 高的:high简单的:easy 有病的:sick/ ill新的:new 对的:right 饥饿的hungry30、情态动词能够:can 可以/或许:may 必须:must 应该:should会/愿意:will 最好:had better 需要:need31、动作玩:play 游泳: swim 滑冰: skate 飞:fly 跳:jump 走:walk 跑:run 买buy,拿:take 吃:eat 睡觉:sleep 喜欢:like 有:have居住, 生活:live 教:teach 去:go 学习: study 唱歌:sing 跳舞:dance做家庭作业:do homework 看电视:watch TV读书:read books 做饭:cook dinner 浇花:water flowers上学:go to school听:listen to 听见:hear 写信:write a letter购物:go shopping 起床; get up 照相:take pictures 收集:collect 见面:meet 停:stop 帮助:help 猜:guess洗手:wash hands 找到:find 谢谢:thank 穿:wear放:put 得到:get开门: open the doo关门:close the door 开灯:turn on the light 关灯:turn off the light。
同类词1.动物animal:rabbit兔子, cat猫, dog狗, pig猪, bird鸟, monkey猴子, panda熊猫, sheep羊, cow牛, tiger老虎, lion狮子, bear熊, elephant大象, duck鸭子, eagle 老鹰, giraffe长颈鹿, zebra斑马, horse马, donkey驴, snake蛇, bee蜜蜂, fly苍蝇, chick小鸡, kitten小猫, mouse老鼠,turtle乌龟, parrot鹦鹉, goldfish金鱼,2.颜色color:red红色,yellow黄色, orange橙色, green绿色, purple紫色, pink粉红, blue蓝色, gray灰色, brown 棕褐色, black黑, white白3.季节season:spring春, summer夏, autumn(fall)秋, winter冬天,4.节日festival: Mid-Autumn Festival中秋----in the middleof autumn, Halloween万圣节----October 31st, Spring Festival春节, Children’s Day儿童节----June 1st, Teachers’ Day教师节----September 10th, Christmas Day 圣诞节December 25th, Duanwu Festival (Dragon Boat Festival) 端午节, Labor Day(May Day)劳动节----May 1st,New Year’s Day新年----January 1st ,World Earth Day 世界地球日----April 22nd,International Olympic Day 国际奥林匹克日----June 23rd, National Day国庆节----October 1st,Women’s Day妇女节----March 8th , Tree-planting Day植树节----March 12th5.职业:doctor医生, nurse护士, cook厨师, driver司机,teacher老师, worker工人, singer歌手, dancer舞蹈家, engineer工程师, policeman男警察, policewoman女警, postman男邮递员, post woman女邮递员,player运动员,cleaner清洁员,farmer农民,drawer画家,student学生,dentist牙医,scientist科学家,PLAsoldier解放军writer作家 pilot飞机驾驶员 professor 大学教授 coach 教练 spaceman 宇航员6.课程 class / subject: Math数学, Chinese语文, English英语, science科学, music音乐, art美术, P.E体育., history历史7.称呼:mother妈妈, father父亲, brother兄弟, sister姐妹, cousin堂兄弟姐妹, grandma奶奶,grandpa爷爷, uncle 叔叔, aunt阿姨,son儿子, daughter女儿niece侄女,外甥女 nephew侄子,外甥8.水果fruit: apple苹果, orange橘子, banana香蕉, pear梨, peach桃, grape葡萄, watermelon西瓜,strawberry 草莓,9.衣物:T-shirt T恤衫, shirt衬衫, sweater毛衣, dress连衣裙, coat大衣, jacket夹克,blouse女式衬衫, pants 长裤, shorts短裤, shoes鞋, skirt裙子, slipper拖鞋, boots靴子, sneakers运动鞋, sandals凉鞋,overcoat大衣,hoodie戴帽子的夹克, jean skirt牛仔裙, school uniform 校服,10.天气:sunny阳光灿烂的, warm温暖的, hot炎热的, cool凉爽的, cold寒冷的, overcast阴云密布, cloudy多云的, windy多风的, snowy下雪的, rainy下雨的(rain雨 snow雪 wind风11.学习用品:ruler尺子,pencil铅笔,pen钢笔,eraser橡皮,glue胶水,backpack背包,marker彩笔,pencil-case 铅笔袋,book书,scissors剪刀12.食物:biscuits饼干,hot dog热狗,sweet potato红薯,cherry pie樱桃派,tomato西红柿,chicken鸡肉bread 面包,rice米饭,noodle面条,pizza比萨饼,fish鱼, French fries薯条, ketchup番茄沙司, hamburger汉堡包, chicken nuggets鸡块, fried chicken wings鸡翅, coke可乐,salad 沙拉,dessert甜点,juice果汁,water水,milk牛奶13.形状shape: round圆, rectangle长方形, triangle三角形, square正方形, star星形, heart心形14.星期:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,Saturday, Sunday15.月份:month月, January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May五月,June六月, July七月, August 八月, September九月, October十月, November十一月,December十二月16.序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth,seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth17.数字number: zero, one, two, three, four, five ,six ,seven , eight, nine , ten,eleven ,twelve , thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 18.交通工具:train火车,air飞机,bus公共汽车,boat船,car小汽车,bike自行车 spaceship 宇宙飞船 jeep 吉普车19.国家:America美国----Washington,D.C.华盛顿,Britain英国----London伦敦, France法国----Paris巴黎,Germany 德国----Berlin柏林, Australia澳大利亚----Canberra 堪培拉,China中国,Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太华,Japan日本----Tokyo东京20.人称代词:主格:I , you ,he, she, it, we, they宾格:me, you ,him, her, it, us, them 物主代词:形容词性:my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs21.运动sport:football足球, basketball篮球, ping-pon乒乓, badminton羽毛球, bowling保龄球,tennis网球,volleyball排球golf高尔夫 handball手球swimming游泳 diving 跳水 soccer 英式足球22病情:stomachache胃痛, backache后背痛, toothache牙痛, earache耳朵痛, headache头痛, fever发烧, runny nose 流鼻涕, cough咳嗽, sore throat嗓子痛, the flu流感23器官:ear耳朵,eye眼睛,nose鼻子,mouth嘴,hand手,foot脚,head头,hair头发,arm胳膊,leg腿,finger手指,toe 脚趾,shoulder肩膀,knee膝盖24.公共场所:park公园 cinema电影院 factory工厂hospital医院 post office邮局 company公司 middle school中学 university大学 college学院primary school小学 hotel宾馆 restaurant饭店store商店 shop 商店 supermarket超级市场25.动词:go去 make制作 do做,干 play玩耍 call呼叫, sing唱歌 turn转动 come来 dance跳舞 eat吃 drink喝 watch 观看 write写 sell 卖 visit访问,参观 skate滑冰open 打开 guess猜测find发现listen听draw画 drive驾驶close关闭 clean打扫 arrive到达 break(broke)破坏knock敲 help帮助happen发生 jump跳 travel旅行 walk 散步 repair修理 practice练习 meet 见面 choose选择carry携带30.植物:leaf 叶 root 根 stem 茎 trunk 躯干 seed 种子flower 花 bump 花蕾。
六年级同类词1职业scientist cook writer driver PLA soldier nurse dentist worker policeman policewoman doctor teacher swimmer flyer科学家厨师作家司机人民解放军护士牙医工人男警察女警察医生老师游泳运动员飞行员pilot farmer spaceman tour guide tailor coach professor barber architect lawyer飞行员农民宇航员导游裁缝教练专家理发师建筑师,设计师律师2城市:Los Angeles Sydney Chicago Canberra England Washington D C London Ottawa Beijing Berlin Paris 洛杉矶悉尼芝加哥堪培拉英格兰华盛顿伦敦渥太华北京柏林巴黎3国家:USA \ America美国UK \ Britain英国Canada加拿大China 中国Germany 德国France 法国Australia 澳大利亚4 名胜古迹:the Great Wall the Summer Palace the Palace Museum Du-jiang-yan \ the dam Shandong \ Mount Tai Lanzhou \ the Yellow River长城颐和园故宫都江堰大坝山东泰山兰州黄河Guizhou \ waterfall Harbin \ ice carvings Inner Mongolia \ grassland贵州瀑布哈尔滨冰雕内蒙草原5植物各部分名称: seed 种子stem 茎root 根leaves 树叶fruit 果实flower 花trunk 树干6 交通工具:bike subway bus car train taxi jeep ship plane trolleybus truck motorbike spaceship7 音乐种类:folk songs/music classical music country music jazz music pop songs民族歌曲/音乐古典音乐乡村音乐爵士乐流行歌曲8 动物:rabbit goldfish parrot turtle cat dog fish pig roster hen duck panda giraffe monkey lion兔子金鱼鹦鹉乌龟猫狗鱼猪公鸡母鸡鸭子熊猫长颈鹿猴子狮子fox tiger elephant snake horse donkey cow sheep goose bird狐狸老虎大象蛇马驴牛羊鹅鸟9疾病:a stomachache a backache a toothache an earache a fever a runny nose a cough a sore throat胃疼背疼牙疼耳朵疼发烧流鼻涕咳嗽嗓子疼10地点:park cinema hospital post store bookstore shop supermarket market museum school sports ground home公园电影院医院邮局商店书店商店超市市场博物馆学校运动场家music room theater police station drugstore clinic lab 音乐教室剧场派出所药店医务室实验室11序数词:first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenthfourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth12节日:New Year’s Day (January 1st) Christmas (December 25th ) Teachers’ Day (September 10th ) National Day (October 1st ) Children’s Day (June 1st )元旦圣诞节教师节国庆节儿童节Women’s Day(March 8th) Tree-planting Day (March 12th)May Day (May 1st) Mother’s Day( the second Sunday in May) Thanksgiving妇女节植树节五一国际劳动节母亲节感恩节Chinese New Year winter vacation summer vacation World Earth Day(April 22nd) International Olympic Day(June 23rd) Labor Day(may 1st) 中国春节寒假暑假世界地球日国际奥林匹克日劳动节sports meet Dragon Boat Festival(on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar)birthday Mid-Autumn Festival Halloween运动会端午节(五月初五)生日中秋节万圣节13动词短语:go to the zoo go to the park go to school go to the cinema go to the museum go to the amusement park play football play basketballplay badminton play volleyball play the piano play the violin draw a picture make card jump the rope take photo fly the kite打羽毛球打排球弹钢琴拉小提琴画画制作卡片跳绳照相放风筝do homework send gift play chess go skating go skiing climb mountain go swimming sing a song dancing play computer做家庭作业送礼物下棋滑冰滑雪爬山游泳唱首歌跳舞玩电脑14月份:January(Jan)February (Feb) March (Mar) April (Apr) May (May) June (Jun) July (Jul) August (Aug) September (Sept) October (Oct) November December15形状:square triangle rectangle circle round star cross oval heart正方形三角形长方形圆圈圆星形十字形椭圆形心形16水果:apple pear grapes orange banana peach pineapple watermelon lemon strawberry17饮料:water coffee juice tea milk beer soup18食品:ice cream bread cake pie pizza rice egg chicken meat tofu biscuits hot dag sweet potatocherry pie tomato chocolate19运动项目:football ping-pong ball baseball badminton basketball swimming the long jump the high jump race a relay race跳远跳高赛跑接力赛跑20天气:sunny clear cool warm hot cloudy windy rainy snowy cold foggy dry wet阳光充足的晴朗的凉爽的温暖的热的多云的多风的多雨的多雪的寒冷的多雾的干燥的湿润的21颜色:red yellow green blue brown white black pink orange purple gold silver22季节:spring summer fall (autumn) winter23星期:Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 24学习文具:pencil marker pencil-box pencil-case ruler eraser book bag backpack glue sticker scissors25服装:T- shirt shirt blouse gloves socks shoes coat raincoat skirt jacket dress sweater pants jeansT-恤衫男式衬衫女式衬衫手套短袜鞋大衣雨衣裙子夹克衫连衣裙毛衣长裤牛仔裤26人体部位:head mouth face nose eye ear hand arm finger toe shoulder leg knee neck tooth (复数teeth)foot(复数feet)27面部表情:happy高兴sad伤心surprised惊奇excited兴奋tired疲惫sleepy困倦angry生气28介词:at on in under above beside inside outside in front of to of29疑问代词:why为什么what什么where哪里when什么时候who谁which 哪个how怎么30家庭成员:mother father sister brother grandma grandpa aunt uncle cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹nephew 侄子niece侄女31学科:P.E体育music音乐art美术math数学Chinese语文English 英语computer计算机history 历史Science 科学32家电:TV电视fridge冰箱radio收音机computer计算机33蔬菜:peas豆子potato土豆tomato西红柿carrot胡萝卜mushroom蘑菇beans豌豆34家具:desk table桌子chair椅子bed sofa bookshelf 书架vase花瓶35动词:eat 吃do 做come来go去play sing dance speak fly get have look see run get take help learn jump watch plant 36餐具:fork叉knife刀plate盘子spoon勺子bowl碗opener开瓶器37 形容词big 大的small 小的long 长的short 短的high高的busy 忙的free空闲的interesting 有趣的difficult 困难的easy 容易的useful有用的fat 胖thin瘦safe 安全的happy 快乐的。
小学英语中常见的同义词、近义词本文档以小学英语中常见的同义词、近义词为主,同时每组近义词都有基本的辨析。
a与an:都是不定冠词,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示“一个”;an用在以元音因素开头的单词前。
a few与a little:都表示“少许,一点”的意思。
a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词。
almost与nearly:都可表示“几乎”,但要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时,最好用nearly;想表示“不足”或“尚差一点儿”时,最好用almost。
另外,句中有no,none,nothing,never等词时,不可以用nearly,却可以用almost。
a lot of、many与much:都可表示“许多”。
只是many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;a lot of也表示“许多”、“大量”,但比较口语化,其后可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词。
a moment ago与just now:都可表示“刚才”。
但just now还可表示“目前、现在”,just是加强语气的用法。
a moment ago常用在一般过去式中;just now常用在现在完成时中。
any与some:都可表示“一些”,二者既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。
一般情况下,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。
但是,在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中,多用some而不用any。
在介词without的否定句中常用some。
当any表示“任何,无论谁”的意思,起强调作用时,可以用在肯定句中。
beautiful、handsome与pretty:beautiful是“漂亮”的意思,多用于女性;handsome 是“英俊”的意思,主要是指男性;pretty是“讨人喜欢”的意思,但外表不一定漂亮,多指女孩、孩子。
be from与come from:都可表示“来自哪里”,指明说话者的家乡。
不过,come from 属于短暂动词,不和延续时间连用,而be from则可以;come from还可表示从某个地方来,而be from则不行。
中小学英语同类词大全-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1同类词,要求能够熟练认读和拼写1、数字类:(从1到20)one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten,eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one(21), twenty-two(22)(从30到90)thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, ninety-six(96)★2、职业:farmer农民, policeman警察, nurse护士, vet兽医, doctor医生, pilot飞行员, dancer舞蹈演员, student学生, teacher教师, worker工人, singer歌手, cook厨师, driver司机, engineer工程师, juggler杂技演员★3、地点:supermarket超市, train station火车站, park公园, movie theater电影院, swimming pool游泳池, toilet公共厕所, bus stop汽车站, post office邮局, hospital医院, school学校, police station警察局, library图书馆, bank银行, fire station消防站, zoo动物园, shop商店, restaurant餐厅, book store书店,market市场★4、动物类:dog狗, cat猫, fish鱼, panda熊猫, frog青蛙, fox狐狸, ant蚂蚁, pig猪, rabbit兔子, bee蜜蜂, bear熊, bird鸟, monkey猴子, duck鸭子, tiger老虎, lion狮子, goat山羊, crab螃蟹, butterfly蝴蝶, snake蛇, elephant大象, horse马, crocodile鳄鱼, insect昆虫, turtle乌龟, leopard豹子, donkey驴, squirrel 松鼠, cow牛, sheep绵羊,giraffe长颈鹿, deer鹿★5、服装类:dress连衣裙, skirt短裙, shirt,衬衫 T-shirt体恤衫, sweater毛衣, coat大衣, jacket夹克衫, cap鸭舌帽, hat礼帽, tie领带,shoes鞋, socks袜子, trousers长裤, shorts短裤, jeans牛仔裤, pajamas睡衣6、方位:on在上面, in在里面, under在下面, next to在旁边, in front of在前面, behind在后面, near附近, between …and在两者之间7、水果类:apple苹果, banana香蕉, orange橘子, peach桃子, pear梨,lemon柠檬, mango芒果, pineapple菠萝,watermelon西瓜, kiwifruit猕猴桃, strawberry草莓8、颜色类:red红, orange橘黄, yellow黄, green绿, blue蓝, pink粉, purple紫, brown棕, gray(grey)灰, black黑, white白9、饮料类:tea茶, milk牛奶, water水, juice果汁, beer啤酒, coffee咖啡10、蔬菜类:bean豆角, potato土豆, tomato西红柿, carrot胡萝卜, onion洋葱, cucumber黄瓜, eggplant 茄子, mushroom蘑菇, cauliflower菜花,cabbage卷心菜11、食物类:rice米饭, egg鸡蛋, cake蛋糕, hot dog热狗,pizza比萨饼, noodles面条, chicken鸡肉, hamburger汉堡包, French fries炸薯条, ice cream冰淇淋, salad沙拉, sandwich三明治, cookies饼干, bread 面包12、学科类:Chinese中文, English英语, P.E.体育, math数学, music音乐,art美术13、文具类:bag书包, book书, pen钢笔, pencil铅笔, pencil-box铅笔盒, desk课桌, ruler尺子, eraser橡皮14、房间:study书房, living room客厅, bedroom卧室, bathroom浴室,洗手间, kitchen厨房15、交通工具:car小汽车, bus公共汽车, bike自行车, jeep吉普车, train火车, plane飞机, ship船, boat小船,taxi出租车16、家庭用品:television(TV)电视, computer电脑, radio收音机, walkman随身听, diskman CD播放机, camera照相机, clock钟表, watch手表, umbrella雨伞,17、身体部位:hand手, foot脚, ear耳朵, eye眼睛, mouth嘴, nose鼻子, hair头发, shoulder肩膀, arm手臂, finger手指, stomach肚子, leg腿, knee膝盖, toe脚趾, chest胸, tongue舌头, face脸18、家庭成员:mother妈妈, father爸爸, sister姐妹, brother兄弟, grandmother祖母, grandfather祖父, aunt阿姨, uncle叔叔19、动词:sing唱歌, dance跳舞, swim游泳, walk走, run跑, jump跳, drink喝, eat吃, sleep睡觉, play玩, wash洗, cook做饭, write写, study学习, paint画, touch摸, litter乱扔垃圾, move移动, cry哭, smoke吸烟20、国家:China中国, Japan日本, Canada加拿大, Britain英国, England英国, U.S.A.美国, America美国, France法国, Germany德国21. month月份: January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) August(八月) September(九月) October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月)week周:①Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三) Thursday(星期四) Friday(星期五) Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期日)season季节:①spring(春天) summer(夏天) autumn(秋天) winter(冬天)weather天气:①clear天晴的cloudy(多云的) cool(凉的、凉爽的) cold(冷的、寒冷的) foggy(有雾的) hot(热的) overcast(阴天的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(阳光灿烂) windy(有风的;多风的) rainy(下雨的) wet dryshape形状:①big(大的) small(小的) long(长的) short(短的;矮的) thick(厚的;粗的) thin(薄的;瘦的;细的) round(圆的、球形的) square(正方形的)22、反义词:tall高的-short矮的, fat胖的-thin瘦的, long长的-short短的, big大的-small小的, old年轻的-young年长的, new新的-old旧的, cold凉的-hot热的, cheap便宜的-expensive昂贵的, right右边-left左边, sad悲伤地-happy快乐的, dangerous危险地-safe安全的。
同类词1、数字类:(基数词表示数量) 1.one 2. two 3. three 4. four 5.five 6.six 7. seven 8. eight 9.nin e 10. ten 11.eleven 12.twelve 13.thirteen 14.fourteen 15. fifteen 16. sixteen 17. seventeen 18. eighteen 19.nineteen 20. twenty30. thirty 40. forty 50.fifty 60.sixty 70.seventy 80.eighty 90.ninety 100 . a hundred 数字(序数词表示顺序) 第一:first 第二:second 第三:third 第四:fourth 第五: fifth 第九: ninth 第十:tenth 第十一:eleventh 第十二:twelfth 第十三: thirteenth 第二十:twentieth 第二十一:twenty first (两位数字的序数词:十位用基数词,个位用序数词) ★2、职业: farmer农民, policeman警察, nurse护士, vet兽医, doctor医生, pilot飞行员, dancer舞蹈演员, student学生, teacher教师, worker工人, singer歌手, cook厨师, driver司机 ★3、地点: supermarket超市, swimming pool游泳池, hospital医院, school学校, library图书馆, bank银行, zoo动物园, shop商店, park公园, movie theater电影院, toilet公共厕所, bus stop汽车站, post office邮局, train station火车站,police station警察局, fire station消防站, restaurant餐厅, book store书店,market 市场 ★4、动物类: dog狗, cat猫, fish鱼, panda熊猫, frog青蛙, fox狐狸, ant蚂蚁, pig猪, rabbit兔子, bear熊, bird鸟, monkey猴子, donkey 驴, duck鸭子, tiger老虎, lion狮子, goat山羊, sheep绵羊, snake 蛇, elephant大象, horse马, bee蜜蜂,crab螃蟹, butterfly蝴蝶, crocodile鳄鱼, insect昆虫, turtle乌龟, leopard豹子, squirrel 松鼠, cow牛, giraffe长颈鹿, deer鹿 ★5、服装类: dress连衣裙, skirt短裙, shirt,衬衫衬衫 T-shirt体恤衫, sweater毛衣, coat大衣, jacket夹克衫, cap鸭舌帽, hat礼帽, tie领带,shoes 鞋, socks袜子, shorts短裤, jeans牛仔裤,trousers/pants长裤, pajamas睡衣 6、方位: on在上面, in在里面, under在下面, next to在旁边, in front of在前面, behind在后面, near附近, between …and在两者之间7、水果类: apple苹果, banana香蕉, orange橘子, peach桃子, pear梨, lemon 柠檬, mango芒果, pineapple菠萝,watermelon西瓜, kiwifruit猕猴桃, strawberry草莓 8、颜色类:red红, orange橘黄, yellow黄, green绿, blue蓝, pink 粉, purple紫, brown棕, gray(grey)灰, black黑, white白 9、饮料类:tea茶, milk牛奶, water水, juice果汁, beer啤酒, coffee 咖啡 10、蔬菜类:bean豆角, potato土豆, tomato西红柿, carrot胡萝卜, onion洋葱, cucumber黄瓜, eggplant茄子, mushroom蘑菇, cauliflower菜花, cabbage卷心菜 11、食物类:rice米饭, egg鸡蛋, cake蛋糕, hot dog热狗,pizza 比萨饼, noodles面条, chicken鸡肉, hamburger汉堡包, ice cream 冰淇淋, salad沙拉, French fries炸薯条, sandwich三明治, cookies 饼干, bread面包 12、学科类:Chinese中文, English英语, P.E.体育, math数学, music音乐, art美术 history历史 geography地理 science科学 computer 计算机13、文具类:bag书包, book书, pen钢笔, pencil铅笔, pencil-box铅笔盒, desk课桌, ruler尺子, eraser橡皮 14、房间:study书房, living room客厅, bedroom卧室, bathroom浴室,洗手间, kitchen厨房 ,toilet卫生间 15、交通工具:car小汽车, bus公共汽车, bike自行车, jeep吉普车, train火车, plane飞机, ship船, boat小船,taxi出租车 16、家庭用品:television(TV)电视, computer电脑, radio收音机, walkman随身听, diskman CD播放机, camera照相机, clock钟表, watch手表, umbrella雨伞, 17、身体部位:hand手, foot脚, ear耳朵, eye眼睛, mouth嘴, nose 鼻子, hair头发, shoulder肩膀, arm手臂, finger手指, stomach肚子, leg腿, knee膝盖, toe脚趾, chest胸, tongue舌头, face脸 18、家庭成员:mother妈妈, father爸爸, sister姐妹, brother兄弟, grandmother祖母, grandfather祖父, aunt阿姨, uncle叔叔 friend 19、动词:sing唱歌, dance跳舞, swim游泳, walk走, run跑, jump 跳, drink喝, eat吃, sleep睡觉, play玩, wash洗, cook做饭, write 写, study学习, paint画, touch摸, litter乱扔垃圾, move移动, cry 哭, smoke吸烟 20、国家:China中国, Japan日本, Canada加拿大, Britain英国, England英国, U.S.A.美国, America美国, France法国, Germany 德国 21、反义词:tall高的-short矮的, fat胖的-thin瘦的, long长的-short短的, big大的-small小的, old年轻的-young年长的, new 新的-old旧的, cold凉的-hot热的, cheap便宜的-expensive昂贵的, right右边-left左边, sad悲伤地-happy快乐的, dangerous危险地-safe安全的 22、四季 春季:spring 夏季:summer 秋季:autumn/fall 冬季: winter 23、天气 下雨的:rainy 多雪的:snowy 有风的:windy 多云的:cloudy 晴温暖的:warm 凉爽天的:sunny 寒冷的:cold 炎热的:hot 的:cool干燥的:dry 潮湿的:wet 24、情感 兴奋的:excited 吃惊的surprised 高兴的:happy/glad 悲伤的:sad 生气的:angry 困倦的:sleepy 疲劳的:tired 大笑: to laugh 25、运动 大: to cry 玩,打:play 跳:jump 游泳: swim 跑:run 打爬山:climb mountain 滑冰:go skating 滑雪:go skiing 踢足球:play football 篮球:play basketball 打排球:play volleyball 打网打乒乓球:play table tennis 球: play tennis 玩电脑:听音乐:listen to music 画画: draw a picture play computer 弹钢琴:play the piano 拉小提琴play the violin看电视:watch TV 26 做家务:do housework /chores feed the fish walk the dog clean the room make the bed wash the dishes take out the trash polish the shoes cut the grass dust the furniture dry the dishes 27 星期 星期一Monday 星期二:Tuesday 星期三:Wednesday 星期四: Thursday 星期五:Friday 星期六:Saturday 星期六:Saturday 星期日:Sunday 周末:weekend 28 月份 一月:January 二月: February 三月:March 四月:April 五月:May 六月:June 七月: July 八月:August 九月:September 十月:October 十一月:November 十二月:December 29、形容词 大的:big 小的:small 长的:long 高的:tall 短的:short 年轻的:young 旧的:old 强壮的:strong 瘦的:thin 好看的:nice 和蔼可亲的:kind 咸的:salty 甜的:sweet 酸的:sour 新鲜的:fresh 干净的:clean 疲劳的:tired 兴奋的:excited 生气的:angry 高兴的:happy 悲伤的:sad 好的: good 很好的:great 重的:heavy 新的:new 漂亮的:beautiful 便宜的:cheap 高的:high 简单的:easy 有病的:sick/ ill新的:new 对的:right 饥饿的hungry 30、情态动词 可以/或许:may 必须:must 应该:should 会/愿能够:can 需要:need 31、动作 意:will 最好:had better 玩:play 游泳: swim 滑冰: skate 飞:fly 跳:jump 走:walk 跑:run 买buy,拿:take 吃:eat 睡觉:sleep 喜欢:like 有:have 居住, 生活:live 教:teach 去:go 学习: study 唱歌:sing 跳舞:dance 做家庭作业:do homework 看电视:watch TV 读书:read books 做饭:cook dinner 浇花:water flowers 上学:go to school听:listen to 听见:hear 写信:write a letter购物:go shopping 起床; get up 照相:take pictures 收集:collect 见面:meet 停:stop 帮助:help 猜:guess洗手:wash hands 找到:find 谢谢:thank 穿:wear 放:put 得到:get 开门: open the doo关门:close the door 开灯:turn on the light 关灯:turn off the light 。
小学英语近义词大全近义词,是指词汇意义相同或相近的词语,下面小编为大家搜索整理了小学英语近义词大全,欢迎阅读借鉴。
小学英语近义词1、listen-hear2、class-lesson3、everyone-everybody4、 glass-cup5、large-big6、 glad-happy7、like-love8、 little-small9、start-begin10、near-beside11、like-want12、for-find13、photo-picture14、hi-hello15、home—house16、 learn-study17、beautiful-pretty18、usually-often19、look-see20、bicycle-bike21、quick-fast22、garden-park23、desk-table24、speak-say-talk25、be good at-do well in26、rive-lake27、 go home-come home28、of course-sure29、a moment ago-just now30、a lot of-lots of-many31、take a bus –by bus32、be from-come from33、take a walk-go for a walk常见英语反义词above 在......上 -- below 在......下after 在......后 -- before 在......前all 全部 -- none 全无answer 回答 -- ask 询问answer 答案 -- question 问题back 后面 -- front 前面bad 坏的 -- good 好的best 最好的 -- worst 最坏的better 更好的 -- worse 更坏的black 黑的 -- white 白的both 两者都 -- neither 两者都不busy 忙碌的 -- free 空闲的buy 买(入) -- sell 卖(出)cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear 昂贵的clean 干净的 -- dirty 肮脏的clever 聪明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎热的come 来 -- go 去cool 凉爽的 -- warm 温暖的danger 危险 -- safety 安全dark 黑暗的 -- bright, light 明亮的day 白天 -- night 夜晚die 死去 -- live 活着down 向下 -- up 向上dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的early 早的 -- late 迟的easy 容易的 -- difficult, hard 困难的;艰巨的empty 空的 -- full 满的entrance 入口 -- exit 出口fall 落下 -- rise 升起far 远的 -- near 近的finish 结束 -- begin, start 开始first 最初的 -- last 最后的foreign 外国的 -- home 本国的forget 忘记 -- remember 记得glad 愉快的 -- sad, sorry 悲伤的;难过的happy 高兴的 -- unhappy, sad 难过的hard 硬的 -- soft 软的hate 憎恨 -- love, like 热爱;喜欢here 在这里 -- there 在那里high 高的 -- low 低的ill 生病的 -- healthy, well 健康的into 到......里面 -- out of 从......到外,在......之外inside 在里面 -- outside 在外面light 轻的 -- heavy 重的lose 丢失 -- find 找到lose 失败 -- win 胜利;赢得miss 未抓住;未赶上 -- catch 抓住;赶上most 最多的 -- least, fewest 最少的move 移动 -- stop 停止never 从不 -- ever 曾经nothing 什么也没有 -- everything一切now 现在 -- then 那时old 旧的 -- new 新的old 年老的 -- young 年轻的pain 痛苦 -- pleasure 快乐pass 通过;及格 -- fail 未通过;不及格poor 贫穷的 -- rich 富裕的pull 拉 -- push 推rainy 下雨的 -- dry 干旱的right 右边(的) -- left 左边(的)right 正确的 -- wrong 错误的`safe 安全的 -- dangerous 危险的same 相同的 -- different 不同的short 短的 -- long 长的short (个子)矮的 -- tall (个子)高的sleep 睡觉 -- wake 醒来small 小的 -- big, large, great 大的start 出发 -- reach 到达strong 强壮的 -- weak 虚弱的take 拿走 -- bring 带来take 拿取 -- give 给予teach 教(课) -- learn 学习thin 瘦的 -- fat 胖的thin 薄的 -- thick 厚的town 城镇 -- country 乡下whole 全体;全部 -- part 部分wide 宽的 -- narrow 窄的with 有 -- without 没有yes 是的 -- no 不是的。