2021高考英语一轮复习高考外研英语必修三Module2DevelopingandDeveloped

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
内容索引
Step 1 以高考为导向·印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本·探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体·提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线·锤炼素养技能 核心素养测评
1. measure vt. 测定; 测量; 评估; 有……长(宽、高等) n. 尺寸; 措施 【文化金句】 Many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through ‘likes’. 现在, 许多年轻人通过在网上得到的支持度, 通常是通过“点赞”, 来评价他们 的地位。
①They figured it was better to stay where they were.
_认__为__
②Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history. _人__物__
③The figures in the form show that economy last season was picking up. _数__字__ ④Going on a diet is not a good way to keep your figure. _身__材__
【语块必记】 (1) be measured by/in (2) make . . . to one’s measure take measures (to do sth. )
用……来衡量 按某人的尺寸做…… 采取措施(做某事)

Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesⅠ. 阅读理解A(2020·内江模拟) One thing you do not expect an oil minister to do is to block the development of his own country’s oil fields. But that is exactly what Alberto Acosta did when he was appointed Ecuador’s Oi l Minister.For a relatively poor country whose main income is from oil exports, this idea seemed like madness. Ecuador is not rich by economic (经济)standards, but in terms of the diversity of plant and animal life, it is one of the richest places on Earth. For this, scientists studied trees in the Yasuni National Park in Ecuador’s undamaged rain forest, and they found over 650 different species (物种)of tree in just one acre—more than the total number in all of the US and Canada combined. Mr Acosta said he would rather the oil companies did not destroy these natural riches. His idea is to leave the oil reserves beneath Yasuni Park untouched, in return for compensation of half their value, which will be done by the international society. The oil is worth more than $7 billion.Ecuador is not the only country trying to get richer nations to pay for not exploiting (开发)their forests. Both Nigeria and Guatemala are hoping they will be able to make similar deals. A spokesperson for local environmental groups explained, “This is fa ntastic though the plan has met with problems, both from within Ecuador and from outside. If only people in developed countries appreciated that these forests absorb a lot of the CO2 that their industries produce. I just wish they would take a longer-term view of this problem. Protecting biodiversity and preventing climate change means temporary loss, otherwise, we will all be losers—with consequences I’d rather not even think about. ”【文章大意】厄瓜多尔为了保护自然, 石油部长Mr Acosta阻止开采这个国家公园下面的石油。

②Today, as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded. 译: 今天, 随着世界城市人口的剧增, _城__市__变__得__越__来__越__拥__ _挤__, _(_楼__房__)越__来__越__高__了__并__且__更__拥__挤__了__。
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
第一板块 重点单词
1. measure vt. 测定; 测量; 评估; 有……长(宽、高等)
n. 尺寸; 措施
(1)be measured by/in
用……来衡量
(2)make. . . to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸做……
③_In__a_n_e_f_f_o_r_t _to_clean up quickly, Mrs Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan. 为了尽快收拾干净, Mrs Byrnes把所有的盘碟都丢进 了一个烤面包的大锅里。
【知识拓展】 “尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有: ①try/do one’s best to do sth. ②do all that sb. can to do sth. ③do what sb. can to do sth.
condition situation
表示“情况, 情形, 条件”, 常指人或事物 目前的情况, 常用复数; 表“状况”时为 不可数名词
尤指处于某时期的状况、处境、局面、 形势; 指各种具体情况综合起来的状态, 多指危急或重大的事态, 强调外部因素对 该事态的影响, 常用作单数形式

Module 2De v eloping and De v eloped Countries一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．human n．(与动物等对比的)人2．index n. 指数3．expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额4．household n. 一家人；家庭[第二屏听写]5．charity n．慈善团体6．freeway n. 高速公路7．vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．hunger n．饥饿2．income n. 收入3．poverty n. 贫穷4．development n. 发展5．measure v t. 测定；测量；评估[第四屏听写]6．goal n．目标7．position n. 位置8．educate v t. 教育；培养；训练9．figure n. 数字10．homeless adj. 无家可归的[第五屏听写] 11．crowded adj.拥挤的12．inhabitant n. 居民13．similarity n. 类似；相似14．unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的15．location n. 位置；所在地[第六屏听写]16．tourism n．旅游业17．transport n. 交通工具18．industrial adj. 工业的19．polluted adj. 受到污染的20．smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的[第七屏听写] 21．entertainment n．娱乐22．exchange n. 交换23．at_the_top_of 在……顶端24．at_the_bottom_of 在……底部[第八屏听写]25．make_efforts努力26．be_connected_with 与……有联系；与……有关27．be_close_to 接近；靠近二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．measure vt.测定；测量；评估v i.有……长(或宽、高等) n．尺寸；措施[教材原句]What does the Human Development Index measure?人类发展指数测定的是什么？单句语法填空①Education shouldn't be measured purely by/in examination results.②The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.③In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.补全句子④Right now, the government should take_powerful_measures to push the state's economy forward.现在政府应该采取强有力的措施来推进国民经济。