考研大纲词汇包含音标和例句帮助理解和记忆s开头词汇其他部分待续

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Page34sackD.J.[sæk]K.K.[sæk]n.麻袋, 包Coal used to cost 3 shillings a sack.以往一袋煤值三先令。

一袋的量I bought three sacks of rice.我买了三袋米。

开除, 解雇He got the sack for petty thiev-ing.他因小偷小摸而被开除了。

洗劫, 劫掠The invaders put all to the sack.入侵者把所有的东西洗劫一空。

vt.装入袋中They were sacking the potatoes in the field.他们正在地里把土豆装袋。

解雇Facer was sacked five days ago.费塞五天前被解雇了。

洗劫, 劫掠The invaders sacked the city.侵略者把这座城市洗劫一空。

He drew his rifle from its sacking cover.他从麻布枪套里抽出步枪。

sacredD.J.['seikrid]K.K.['sekrɪd]adj.宗教的; 神圣的A church is a sacred building.教堂是神圣的建筑物。

受崇敬的; 不可冒犯的In Africa the snake is still sacred with many tribes. 非洲许多部落仍认为蛇是不可冒犯的。

sacrificeD.J.['sækrifais]K.K.['sækrə,faɪs]n.牺牲,牺牲品;祭品v.(for,to)牺牲,献出n.牺牲, 舍身His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母为确保他得到良好的教育而作了很多牺牲。

献祭, 供奉Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of two bullocks to the god of war. 打仗之前, 指挥官下令给战神供奉两只小公牛。

祭品They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.他们宰了一只羊作为祭品。

vt. & vi.献祭The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle.古希腊人在打仗前用羊和小牛作祭品。

vt.牺牲, 献出Jacelin sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.杰斯林牺牲自己的生命把孩子从火中救了出来。

He sacrificed his holiday to help his brother's business.为了帮助兄弟经商, 他放弃休假。

sadD.J.[sæd]K.K.[sæd]adj.悲哀的, 忧愁的, 难过的When I am sad, I take refuge in remembering happier times.当我悲伤时, 就从回忆过去快乐的时光中寻求安慰。

I was sad to hear that you're sick.听说你病了, 我心里很难过。

糟糕的, 不成样子的, 不像话的It was a sad state of affairs when children aren't taught to read properly.不教好孩子如何读书是一件很糟糕的事。

saddleD.J.['sædl]K.K.['sædl]n.(马)鞍, 鞍状物Please give me a lift onto the saddle.请扶我上马鞍。

车座The bicycle saddle is too high for this child.这辆自行车车座对这孩子来说太高了。

vt. & vi.给(马)装鞍He saddled his horse, mounted, and rode away at a gallop.他给马套上鞍子, 跨上马背疾驰而去。

vt.使承担He saddled his parents with heavy debts.他让父母背上了沉重的债务。

safeD.J.[seif]K.K.[sef]adj.安全的; 不会有危险的; 不受威胁的; 受保护的The building was locked, and all of us within felt safe.大楼被锁上了, 我们在里面感到安全。

没有受到损害的; 平安的We all wished him a safe journey.我们都祝他一路平安。

The car crashed but he was safe.汽车撞毁了, 但他却安然无恙。

不致导致损害[损伤, 损失]的It is safe to cross the river in this boat.坐这艘船过河很安全。

不冒险的, 小心的The teacher appointed a safe student as monitor of our class. 老师任命了一个谨小慎微的学生担任我们的班长。

n.保险箱, 保险柜A worker put metal bands around the safe.一名工人用金属箍箍那保险箱。

safeguardD.J.['seifɡɑ:d]K.K.['sef,ɡɑrd]n.防护措施, 安全设施We will introduce legal safeguards against fraud.我们将推行防止欺诈的法律条款。

vt.保护; 保卫; 防护Their political rights must be safeguarded.他们的政治利益必须得到保证。

safetyD.J.['seifti]K.K.['sefti]n.安全; 平安The safety of the ship is the captain's responsibility.确保船的安全是船长的责任。

He was worried about the safety of me.他为我的安全担心。

sailD.J.[seil]K.K.[sel]n.帆The men took in sail when the storm approached. 水手们在暴风雨来临时落下了船帆。

The ship was in full sail.该船正满帆而行。

航行游览Let's go for a sail this afternoon.今天下午我们乘船出游吧。

航程This port is within two days' sail of New York.这个港口离纽约的航程不到两天。

船The fishing boats were 15 sail in number.那些渔船的数量是十五艘。

vt.驾驶Do you know how to sail the boat?你知道怎样驾驶这艘船吗?vi.起航, 开船;坐船旅行, 航行When does the ship sail?这艘船何时起航?We sailed the Atlantic in five days.我们用了五天时间乘船驶过了大西洋。

sailorD.J.['seilə]K.K.['selɚ]n.水手, 海员In the after years the sailor did not get home often. 在往后的几年里这个水手经常不回家。

saintD.J.[seint]K.K.[sent]n.圣徒, 圣人;道德崇高的人He was made a saint.他被封为圣人。

圣…(冠于人名、地名之前)sakeD.J.[seik]K.K.[sek]n.缘故; 理由He loves poetry for beauty's sake.他因为爱美而喜欢诗歌。

We did it for convenience's sake.我们为了方便起见才这么做。

saladD.J.['sæləd]K.K.['sæləd]n.色拉, 凉拌菜You haven't finished your salad.你还没有吃完色拉。

He had a steak and a green salad.他要了一块牛排和一份生菜色拉。

salaryD.J.['sæləri]K.K.['sæləri, 'sælri]n.薪水He was engaged at a salary of 1000 a month.他以月薪一千美元受聘。

saleD.J.[seil]K.K.[sel]n.卖, 出售, 销售He got 100 from the sale of his bike.他将自行车卖掉, 得了100美元。

My agent arranged the sale of the house.我的代理人对房子的出售作了安排。

This store always has a marvellous New Year's sale. 这家商店新年前后销售情况极好。

销售额, 销售量Sales are up this year.本年度销售量增加。

贱卖This shirt was a bargain —only £15 in a sale.这件衬衫是便宜货, 大减价时只卖十五英镑。

They bought a lot of sale goods yesterday.他们昨天买了许多廉价货。

销路, 市场需求There's no sale for cotton dresses in the autumn.在秋季, 棉布服装没有销路。

salesmanD.J.['seilzmən]K.K.['selzmən]n.售货员, 推销员The salesman showed her nearly all the hats in the shop. 这位售货员几乎把店里的帽子都拿给她看了。

saltD.J.[sɔ:lt]K.K.[sɔlt]n.盐, 食盐Salt occurs naturally in sea water.盐天然存于海水中。

There is considerable salt in the kitchen.厨房里有相当多的盐。